Peer-Reviewed Journal Tracking and Analyzing Disease Trends pages 1969–2200 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF D. Peter Drotman Associate Editors EDITORIAL BOARD Paul Arguin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Dennis Alexander, Addlestone, Surrey, UK Charles Ben Beard, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Timothy Barrett, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Ermias Belay, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Barry J. Beaty, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA David Bell, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Martin J. Blaser, New York, New York, USA Sharon Bloom, Atlanta, GA, USA Christopher Braden, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Mary Brandt, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Arturo Casadevall, New York, New York, USA Corrie Brown, Athens, Georgia, USA Kenneth C. Castro, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Charles H. Calisher, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Louisa Chapman, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Michel Drancourt, Marseille, France Thomas Cleary, Houston, Texas, USA Paul V. Effler, Perth, Australia Vincent Deubel, Shanghai, China David Freedman, Birmingham, Alabama, USA Ed Eitzen, Washington, DC, USA Peter Gerner-Smidt, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Daniel Feikin, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Stephen Hadler, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Anthony Fiore, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Nina Marano, Nairobi, Kenya Kathleen Gensheimer, College Park, MD, USA Martin I. Meltzer, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Duane J. Gubler, Singapore David Morens, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Richard L. Guerrant, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA J. Glenn Morris, Gainesville, Florida, USA Scott Halstead, Arlington, Virginia, USA Patrice Nordmann, Fribourg, Switzerland Katrina Hedberg, Portland, Oregon, USA Tanja Popovic, Atlanta, Georgia, USA David L. Heymann, London, UK Didier Raoult, Marseille, France Charles King, Cleveland, Ohio, USA Pierre Rollin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Keith Klugman, Seattle, Washington, USA Ronald M. Rosenberg, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Takeshi Kurata, Tokyo, Japan Frank Sorvillo, Los Angeles, California, USA S.K. Lam, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia David Walker, Galveston, Texas, USA Stuart Levy, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Senior Associate Editor, Emeritus John S. MacKenzie, Perth, Australia Brian W.J. Mahy, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, UK Marian McDonald, Atlanta, Georgia, USA John E. McGowan, Jr., Atlanta, Georgia, USA Acting Managing Editor Jennifer H. McQuiston, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Byron Breedlove, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Tom Marrie, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada Philip P. Mortimer, London, UK Copy Editors Claudia Chesley, Karen Foster, Thomas Gryczan, Jean Michaels Jones, Shannon O’Connor, Carol Snarey, Fred A. Murphy, Galveston, Texas, USA P. Lynne Stockton Barbara E. Murray, Houston, Texas, USA P. Keith Murray, Geelong, Australia Production William Hale, Barbara Segal, Reginald Tucker Stephen M. Ostroff, Silver Spring, MD, USA Gabriel Rabinovich, Buenos Aires, Argentina Editorial Assistant Jared Friedberg Mario Raviglione, Geneva, Switzerland Communications/Social Media Sarah Logan Gregory David Relman, Palo Alto, California, USA Connie Schmaljohn, Frederick, Maryland, USA Founding Editor Tom Schwan, Hamilton, Montana, USA Joseph E. McDade, Rome, Georgia, USA Ira Schwartz, Valhalla, New York, USA Emerging Infectious Diseases is published monthly by the Centers for Tom Shinnick, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop D61, Atlan- Bonnie Smoak, Bethesda, Maryland, USA ta, GA 30333, USA. Telephone 404-639-1960, fax 404-639-1954, email Rosemary Soave, New York, New York, USA [email protected]. P. Frederick Sparling, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA Robert Swanepoel, Pretoria, South Africa Phillip Tarr, St. Louis, Missouri, USA The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not Timothy Tucker, Cape Town, South Africa necessarily reflect the opinions of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the institutions with which the authors are affiliated. Elaine Tuomanen, Memphis, Tennessee, USA All material published in Emerging Infectious Diseases is in the public John Ward, Atlanta, Georgia, USA domain and may be used and reprinted without special permission; proper J. Todd Weber, Atlanta, Georgia, USA citation, however, is required. Mary E. Wilson, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by the Public Health Service or by the U.S. Department of Health ∞ Emerging Infectious Diseases is printed on acid-free paper that meets the requirements and Human Services. of ANSI/NISO 239.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper) Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 20, No. 12, December 2014 December 2014 On the Cover Replication and Shedding of MERS-CoV in Upper Respiratory Fred Tomaselli Starling (2010) Tract of Inoculated Photo collage, acrylic, and resin Dromedary Camels ........................... 1999 on wood panel D.R. Adney et al. 80 x 80 in. (203.2 x 203.2 cm) Camels infected with MERS-CoV show few ©The artist/Courtesy James Cohan symptoms and likely transmit the virus to Gallery, New York/Shanghai humans and other camels through About the Cover p. 2187 respiratory secretions. Transmission Characteristics Research of Variably Protease-Sensitive Prionopathy ....................................... 2006 Variably Protease-Sensitive S. Notari et al. Prionopathy, a Unique Prion This disease is transmissible and thus an Variant with Inefficient authentic prion disease. Transmission Properties.................. 1969 A.B. Diack et al. Transmission properties of this prion disease are biologically distinct, and the disease Seroconversion for Infectious has limited potential for human-to-human Pathogens among UK Military transmission. Personnel Deployed to Geographic Divergence of Bovine Afghanistan, 2008–2011 .... 2015 E.N.C. Newman et al. and Human Shiga Toxin–Producing p. 1996 Escherichia coli O157:H7 Genotypes, Many exposures, and potentially infections, New Zealand...................................... 1980 go unreported. P. Jaros et al. Molecular Evolution of Peste des A historically introduced subset of globally Petits Ruminants Virus .................... 2023 circulating strains continue to evolve and be M. Muniraju et al. transmitted between cattle and humans. Sequence data will increase understanding of virus evolution, adaptability, and pathogenicity. p. 2000 Circulation of Reassortant Influenza Bacterial Pathogens A(H7N9) Viruses in Poultry and Associated with Hidradenitis Humans, Guangdong Province, Suppurativa, France ......... 1990 China, 2013........................................ 2034 H. Guet-Revillet et al. C. Ke et al. We found a probable causal relationship Multiple strains in poultry create an between this disease and the pathogens environment that is rich for reassortment and Staphylococcus lugdunensis and anaerobic poses an ongoing risk for human infection. actinomycetes. Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 20, No. 12, December 2014 Effects of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Primary Care Providers December 2014 on Antibiotic Selection, 2085 Novel Amdoparvovirus Infecting United States .................................... 2041 Farmed Raccoon Dogs and G.V. Sanchez et al. Arctic Foxes Primary care providers were familiar with X.-Q. Shao et al. recommendations for antibiotic drug selection for common infections, but did not always 2089 Novel Porcine Epidemic comply with them. Diarrhea Virus Variant with Large Accuracy of Herdsmen Reporting Genomic Deletion, South Korea versus Serologic Testing for S. Park et al. Estimating Foot-and-Mouth 2093 MERS Coronavirus Neutralizing Disease Prevalence .......................... 2048 Antibodies in Camels, Eastern K.L. Morgan et al. Africa, 1983–1997 In a disease-endemic area, herdsmen’s reports M.A. Müller et al. were as accurate as serologic test results. p. 2011 2096 Equine Influenza A(H3N8) irusV Residual Infestation and Recolonization Infection in Cats during Urban Triatoma infestans Bug S. Su et al. Control Campaign, Peru .................. 2055 C.M. Barbu et al. 2100 Echinococcus ortleppi Infections Recolonization from untreated households is a in Humans and Cattle, France serious threat to long-term vector control. F. Grenouillet et al. Dispatches 2103 Avian Bornavirus in Free- Ranging Psittacine Birds, Brazil 2064 Two Anaplasma N. Encinas-Nagel et al. phagocytophilum Strains in Ixodes scapularis Ticks, Canada 2107 Human Hantavirus Infections in C.N. Krakowetz et al. p. 2101 the Netherlands J. Sane et al 2068 Francisella tularensis Bacteria Associated with Feline Tularemia 2111 Mycobacterium Species Related in the United States to M. leprae and M. lepromatosis M.A. Larson et al. from Cows with Bovine Nodular Thelitis 2072 Gouleako and Herbert Viruses in D. Pin et al. Pigs, Republic of Korea, 2013 H.C. Chung et al. 2115 Human Metapneumovirus Infection in Chimpanzees, 2076 Human Infection with Influenza United States Virus A(H10N8) from Live Poultry O.M. Slater et al. Markets, China, 2014 T. Zhang et al. 2119 Putative New West Nile Virus Lineage in Uranotaenia 2080 Molecular Epidemiology of unguiculata Mosquitoes, Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Austria, 2013 Virus among Humans and Swine, K. Pachler et al. Sri Lanka H.K.K. Perera et al. 2123 Novel Bluetongue Virus in Goats, Corsica, France, 2014 S. Zientara et al. Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 20, No. 12, December 2014 Letters December 2014 2162 Third Strain of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus, United States 2126 Prevalence of SFTSV among Asian House Shrews and 2163 Schistosomiasis in Cattle in Rodents, China, Corsica, France January–August 2013 J.-W. Liu et al. 2164 HIV-Associated Disseminated Emmonsiosis, Johannesburg, 2129 Evaluation