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' H TATE $1.00 Per Year Volume 25, No. 10 WESTERVILLE, OHIO, OCTOBER, 1924

yet the general impression is that he is one for whom prohibitionists can safely vote. ARE YOU AGOOD CI1IZEN ? More than this, he is an able man-one of the real big men of our state. Many of those who entered the second primary are considering seriously their u ~ Xou are a citizen of the United States as well as of your state. Your obligation to keep their primary pledge versu.s their obligation to vote for the welfare ~ ~)J.tizenship is dual; your responsibilities are two-fold. of their state. This is a question tl~at Home and State is not calied upon to decide. Do you know whether your police department is honestly enforcing It is a question that must be answered by eac;h individual voter's conscience, there- . ..-)_our dry la \VS? fore we leave it there. How the editor of ttie Home and State himself will cast his ballot is his own per- Do you know whether your state police, your sheriff, your county and sonal atiair, and is nobody else's business. He will follo,.;· his usual course of not district attorneys, and your district courts are doing their share to enforce announcing beforehand how he will vote. the dry law? An article given to the press some time ago stated that if Mrs. Ferguson should' Do you know who your federal prohibition agents are? be elected at the general election, the editor of Home and State would render all th

.~ ' ·...,. CRIME AND PAUPERISM ·1N DRY UNITED STATES I Has Crime Decreased in the U. S. During the Four and One-Half Years Prohibition Has Been in Effect? It has. There is no Guess Work About AFriving at the Answer. Police and Court Records of the Nation Prove the Assertion. Consider Massachusetts for Instance; Masachusetts is one of the Four States of the Country Without an Adequate State · Enforcement Code, and Therefore Enforcement of the Law is ~endered More Difficult than in Most States, and Yet Under Partial Enforcement: Seven of the Tw~nty-One County Jails· of the State are Empty--Tenantless, Under Prohibition - As an Indication of What is Happening, a Four Column Display ad Which Appeared in the Boston Herald of September 15 is En- lightening. The Following is a Reproduction in Part of the ad:

53 central St., Lowell, MasS I

REAR VIEW~.. OF BUILDINGS OF MIDDL~SEX COUNTY -JAIL PROPERTY, 5.32 ACRES Right in the Heart of Lo,vell, Massachusetts TOBESOLDON THE PREMISES AT PUBLIC AUCTION By Order of the Commissioners of Middlesex County WEDNESDAY, SEPT. 24, 1924 at 2 o'clock P. M.,. Daylight Saving Time • To the Highest Bidder Without Limit or Reserve 1· Money Making Chance Operators, Investors, Sp_eculators, Manufacturers 1

Then follows a description of the property, a description which eloquently tells the story of what crime conditions formerly were when to care for the criminals it was neces5ary for Middlesex County to maintain: ''A Massive 31-2 Story Granite Building, 3 Story Brick· Building, 2 Story Brick Workshop, Keeper's Residence of 3 Stories, and.231,656 Feet of Land" Warehouse; (2) Storage for files and papers of The main building is a three and one-half story in pholo, is of three stories in granite, thoroughly modern, containing fourteen rooms. The stable, large corporations, lawyers, architects, account­ granite structure, 60 by 120 feet, with slated roof; No. 5, is a two-story brick structure. All build­ ants and other professional men who now pay heated by steam, lighted by electricity. No. 3 in ings, excepting No. 2, the workshop, have roofs of costly rentals in Boston for floor space devoted photo. The building No. 2 in photo is three to such storage purposes; ( 3) Remodel for factory the finest quality slate. . · purposes; (4) Hotel; (5) Educational or inslitu­ stories, brick and granite, 47 by 85 feet also This property which used to be a boarding house for criminals supported at taxpayers' ex­ tional purposes; (6) Hospital; (7) Garage. The lighted by electricity, and heated by steam. 'Build­ lot area of 231,656 square feet is desirable for fac­ ing No. 1, the workshop, is of two stories, of pense, is now available for use in promoting legit­ imate industries. The ad suggests- tory location, dwellings or apartment houses, coal brick construction, with open floors, electrically terminal, etc., etc. lighted, and steam heated. The residence, No. 4 Splendidly adapted for: (1) Cotton Storage And· Prohibition Has Forced Brewers, Distillers and Saloonkeepers Out of J the BUSINESS OF MAKING PAUPERS There were more than twice as many male pau­ Read this from the government records made ords show. There 'vere 78,090 paupers in almshouses on pers as female last year, while in 1880 the males public September 16: only slightly exceeded the females. Males num­ There are fewer paupers in almshouses in the Jan. 1 last year, compared with 84,198 in 1910, when the last census of the kind was taken, lhe bered 53,967 last year and females 24,123. Of the United Stales than there have been in the last males more than half were between the ages of 60 twenty years· and the number per 100,000 of pop­ census bureau announced September 16. The ri.umber per 100,000 of population was 71.5, as com­ and 80 :years, the largest percentage being between ulation is smaller than it ever has been in the his­ 70 and 74 years of age. tory of the country •as far as the government's rec- pared with 91.5 in 1910 and 132.0 in 1880. PROHIBITION SAVES the TAXPAYER ,MONEY Page Four HOME AND STATE

- HOME AND STA1'E A Peep Into the Pa~t (Established 1903) HOLD STEADY AND WIN ADRY WORLD The Chicago Tribune reprint~ the following from its Official Organ Anti-Saloon League of Texas By Dr. Geo. McGinnis, Chicago columns of sixty years ago (August 15, 1864): Published First of Eacn Month by Michael Shean, proprietor of a gr?cery and booz­ THE AMERICAN ISSUE PUBLISHING CO. Men like Nicholas Murray Butler, president of Co­ 130 South State St., Westerville, Ohio ing den at Desplab1es and Jackson streets: was FOR THE ANTI-SALOON LEAGUE OF TEXAS lumbia University, who are wasting time, effort and-wet fatally shot in an affray in the place. Mtchael EDITORIAL 0I"FICE-G03-4 Slaughter l3Jdg., Dallas, Texas money in an attempt to re-establish the saloon in Amer­ Rourke is expected to die from a bullet wound, EHNEST H. CHERRINGTON, Editor ica under government control are like King Canute in and Daniel Coffee was stabbed but nQt seriously. REV. ATTICUS WEBB, State Editor his insane effort to sweep back the ocean. vVe cannot restrain the remark that these men Entered as ~econd-class matter at the posto-,m-=--ce--a..,.-t-=w:;;-e::-:st=-=e-=-rv=i;;-1;-::le-:-,'o" .. Go itito any town formerly wet and you will find a under Act of March 3, 1879 arc added to the long list of victims of strong legitimate business occupying the old saloon building: drink. Can we not do something as a people to­ Subscription Price--$1.00 a Year in the United States It may be a rastaurant, grocery, dry goods, shoe store, All letters should be addressed to HOME AND STATE, Dall~s, Texas ward at least lessening the evils which it now en­ Of;'FJCERS OF THE ANTl-SALOON LEf:..GVE OF· TEXAS tobacco shop or soft drink parlor. The big mirror is tails upon us? No better object of effort can be President- On. J. C. HARDY Belton still in evidence with its ornamental and beautifully found than this after the war for the Union shall Vice President-J. L. S:-..nTH . . . Amarillo 'carved mahogany setting, but the old brass rail and the Second Vice President-On. L. D. GnAFTON • Austin have been blest with a triumphant issue. Recording Secretary-JUDGE GEORGE SERGEANT Dallas atmosphet:e of skunky smelling beer is gone. Superintendent-REv. ATrC"C"S Vv'EBB Dallas And afte·:- having tried regulating these boozing dens for Go among the business men and you will not find one \,.../. NATIONAL DIRECTORS more than a half-century, the people, convinced that in a thousand that wants the traffic back. The business Rev. Atticus Webb, Dallas Rev. E. A. Maness, Crockett regulation failed utterly in "lessening the evils" of the Governor Pat M. Neff, Austin world has joined the religious world for the banishment Mr. "'· J. Milburn, Austin Judge George Sergeant, Dallas liquor traffic, wrote a prohibition amendment into the of John Barleycorn. The only danger that can come lo BOARD OF MANAGERS Constitutic.~1. And now this same Chicago Tribune never 1st Congressional Dist.-Rev. W. D. White • the dry movement is the indifference of its friends who Atlanta loses an opportunity to belittle and deride the law which 2nd Congressional Dist.-Geo W. Carroll . . Beaumont think that t~e fight is over. Srd Congressional Dist.-Judge E. M. Bramlette Longview makes this prohibition amendment effective, and broadly 4th Congressional Dist.-Prof. H. A. Ivy . Sherman The wets in foreign nations fearing that their craft 5th Congressional Dist.-Dr. E. D. Jennings . Dallas suggests nullification of the-amendment itself. Evidently 6tn Congressional Dist.-Hon. T. S. Henderson Cameron will be endangered if America makes good . on prohibi­ 7th Congressional Dist.-Rev. E. A. Maness Saur Lake tion are supplying campaign funds to their American the Tribune is no longer looking forward but backward, 8th Congressional Dist.-Rev. R. W. Adams Houston t;th Congressional. Dist:- friends to help break do·wn our constitutional amend­ and longs for those old days when Michael Shean and 10th O:::mgressional Dist.-Mr. C. E. McDannald . Lockhart his kind operated "boozing dens" where shooting and lJ th Congressional Dis t.-H.ev. D. A Hodges . . . . Temple ment, for the drys in these countries are clamoring that 12th Congressional Dist.-Judge W. Erskine Williams Ft. Worth their native land follow the example set by America. cutting affrays were common occurrences. 13th Congressional Dist.--Hon. Guinn Williams . Decatur 14th Congressional Dist.·-Rev. J. T. Curry . San Antor:io Steady, there, you, drys, don't be deceived and misled 15th ·Congressional Dist.-Rev. S. L. Batchelor Kingsvilld 16th Congres1=

.• HOME AND STATE Page Fhce

A1UST CLOSE UP OR GET OUT DETROIT BUILDS MORE .MEXICAN STATE VERY DRY · _} C~NFEI:E~CE SETS AI~i President Issues Order Closing All Liquor General Butler Tells Poljce to Shut lhe Detroit Free Press of Sep­ Places on Celebration of Day of Bombay Christian Leaders Resolve Up Joints or Quit Force tember 7 reports that Detroit build­ ing in the first eight months of 1924 Independence to Seek Total Prohibition as General Smedley D. Butler, head of the increased $22,539,338 over the same Goal for Community A news story. from · S'a11 Luis Potosi, police force of Philadelphia, has issued the pcrioq in 1923. The Free Press de­ Mexico, under date of September 12, is as following order: "Police must close the clares that indications are that De­ At a conference of the leaders of the follows: saloons and rum joints on their beats or troit in 1924 will have the greatest .Protestant Indian Christian Community "The declaration of the Municipa! Pres­ else I am going to recommend them for building year in its history and of Bombay City held in the Centenary ident Don Pedro Hernandez to the re­ d.ismissal for neglect of duty." that it will roll up a volume of con;­ Hall, 'Grant Road, on Saturday evening, porters who interviewed him yesterday In a conference with Assistant Director truction totalling $150,000,000 in August 16, after a stirring appeal by Miss has given cause for alarm to part of the antl Superintendent of Police Mills, value. Mary ]. Campbell, organizing secretary c~11iott public and especially to numerous mer­ Butler outlined his plans for "the Prosperity of the c1t1es of the of the Women~s Christian Temperance ~General chants. That official ·said that for to­ • r greatest drive on vice and <;:r.ime" in the U nitd States· has not been re­ Union of India, the following resolutions morrow all the drinking places would be ~ - history of Philadelphia. He is quoted in tarded but greatly increased with were passed unanimously: definitely closed in order that on the 15th the Philadelphia North _American as say­ the closing of saloons, breweries and (1) This conference of Indian Chris­ day of the present month, on which even­ ing: distilleries. tian leaders of the Bombay Churches ing we celebrate the 'cry' of independence, commends the total prohibition of alco­ "With the return of 1,300 men from va­ the dry state in San Luis Potosi may be a holic liquor as the go.al to be gainetl by cation I have made up my mind that we RAIDS ARE VERY FRUITFUL fact. The sale of alcoholic drinks will be the Indian Christian community. will take no more excuses from patrolmen entirely prohibited, even in sealed bottles; on the beats as to why they can not close Prohibition Agents Make More Than and in the traditional festivals of the vari­ (2) The Conference earnestly requests saloons and joints. From now on I want Sixty Arrests Along Florida Co?st; ous districts, which take place in the the Indian Ministers' Union of Bombay the police to arrest at least 100 saloon­ Much Booze Seized course of the present month, only the sale to do all that is possible to le~d the keepers and bartenders a week. This old of the special drink called 'colonche,' in churches to this goal. excuse they can't find any evidence will Prohibition agents on September 13 consideration of the very small quantity (3) ·Believing that the Churches as a not go. I know and the police on the conducted a series of raids along the Flor­ of alcohol which it contains, will be per­ rule are using unfermented wine in the street know that a saloon can not stay ida coast which netted more than 60 ar­ mitted." Lord's Supper, the Conference urges open selling soft drinks. Now I want the rests and the seizure of a large amount ')f every Church to do so. police to make up their minds that such expensive liquor and other wet goods ( 4) The Conference calls upon every "MA" SAYS ITS SETT!..ED conditions will not be tolerated any longer. brought in by coastwise rum smugglers, member of the Christian Community in I have applications from 7,000 men who according to reports reaching the district vVher.. "}...fa" Ferguson became the Bombay to consecrate himself or herself want to join the force. If the cops have prohibition enforcement office at Jackson­ Democratic candidate £or governor of to the temperance cause and by a per­ any sense they had better get busy and ville. Texas the people wondered what her po­ sonal example of total abstinence as well close up the vice and rum joints because Miami and. West Palm Beach were the sition would be on the. liquor question, as by personal effort to work for the up­ if they don't I will quickly dismiss theni centers of attack on the east coast, while knowing that her husband while governor rooting or' the drink evil from Bombay and put others in their places." Pensacola was being cleaned up on the of the state was wet. However, imme­ City. west coast. More than 30 alleged liquor diately after "Ma" won the primary elec­ (5) The Conference expresses the runners and bootleggers were arrested in tion she declared: ernest hope that a branch of the Blue GRIFFIN GOES TO PRISON the raids at West Palm Beach and Miami All I have to say about prohibition Ribbon Temperance Association may be and 28 were arrested in Pensacola. is-it is settled. Hov;ever, I will tell established in every Church and in every Former Head of Philadelphia Secret Ser­ you that I will veto any liquor bills Centre_ ·where Indian Christians live and vice Convicted on Liquor Conspir­ that come before me as governor. AGAIN A RUM RUNNER that all our Christian people, young and acy Charge old, will take the Blue Ribbon Temper­ Motorboat Once Seized and Sold by Gov­ ALL ARE SIGNING UP ance pledge of total abstinence. Matthew Griffin, who for years headed ernment for Rum Running Is Cap­ Miss Campbell spoke daily in Bombay the secret service in Philadelphia, was tured a Second Time Anti-smuggling treaties similar City from August 7 to September 3. taken to prison last week following his to that with Great Britain have About 20 centers opened -to the temper­ conviction and that of seven other men Sold by the United States government been signed with Germany, Swe­ ance cause. for conspiracy to divert $500,000 worth of at publiccauction at New London on Sep­ den, Denmark, Italy, France, Pan­ liquor to illegitimate channels. Griffin tember 2, the rum-running motorboat for­ ama and Canada. The 'first four was sentenced by a federal judge. merly identified in Connecticut waters as MUST HAVE MISTOOK HIM were ratified by the Senate under the Anna S. and also as the ] -1151, was · GrifGtn had been con~icted at two trials dates as follows: captured again last week by a customs Recently John \V. Davis, candidate for of having withdrawn $250,000 worth of Germany, M3y 26. service chaser off Cononicut Island, R. I. President, addressed a meeting in the whisky for shipment to Greece, filling Sweden, May 26. This incident emphasizes the weakness stockyards of Chica:so. He defined real the original shipments with water and Denmark, June 3. of the government's policy of selling Americans as those who · stick to tlre then selltng the whisky to bootleggers. Italy, June 4. confiscated rum boats to any purchaser three great ideas embodied in the pream­ The first conviction was obtained in April The treaties with France, Pana­ without an iron-clad guarantee from such ble of the Declaratio:1 of Independence­ of last year, but a new trial \Vas ordered ma and Canada have not yet been purchaser that such craft will not again ''human equality, personal liberty and by the circuit court of appeals and in a ratified. second trial conviction was secured. be put into the rum-running service. popular sovereignty." According to dis­ patches the candidate's audience cheered lustily at the mentioa of personal liberty, --STrtYi1alf-b;;~els"""~f b~er ~nd 2,000 g~l~ U. So BARS LIQUOR CARRYING SHIPS FROM PHiLIPPINES evidently believing that Mr. Davis meant Ions of beer in vats were seized by De­ the kind of personal liberty demanded by troit police last week in raids on an illicit the wets. 1 brewery in that city. A number of arrests State Department Instructs Consuls in U. S. Foreign Service to Decline were made in connection with thi3 seizure. to Clear Vessels on Which Beverage Liquor Is Loaded Destined WON'T EMPLOY VIOLATORS for Philippine Ports The Grand Rapids Plaster Com­ ENRIGHT PRAISES BUTLER Instructions have been issued by the The dispatches indic~ted a' belief on the pany has issued an order that any Accomplishments, of General employee who finds himself re­ State Department directing all consuls in part of General V\·ood that the Philip- Smedley Butler since he became quired to defend in court a charge pines were exempted by th~ Volstead Director of Public Safety of Phila­ the United States toreign service to de- Act and that the consul was refusing of violation of tre liquor law need delphia were repeatedly praised by cline to clear vessels on which liquor clearance to vessels enroute from Ron­ not return to his job with the com­ Police Commissioner Enright of for beverage purposes is loaded and des- kong to the fhilippires. The Philip­ pany. New York on the occasion of Com­ The Volsteari Act hadn't been missioner Enright's visiting Phila­ tined for the Philippir..e Islands. pine Department of .Justice has given its The instructions were issued on the opinion that neither the Volstead law effective many months before the delphia to attend the police base­ superintendent of the company, ball game. Mr. Enright said: basis of a legal opinion by the Depart- nor the Eighteenth _·\mendment applies ment of Justice. that the Eighteenth to the Islands·. Alfred H. Apted, who is also a city General Butler has made a commissioner, let it be known that marvelous showing since he Amendment prohibits the carriage of At the Department of Justice it was liquors for beverag.~ purposes by for· explained that no e~itempt had · been the fellow who winks at the Ameri­ has been in office. He has done can Constitution need not expect splendid work in view of the eign ships sailing to Philippine ports. 'made to set up machinery for enforce- Distribution of the instructions by the ment in the Philippines under the Vol­ to retain his job with the plaster fact that he did not know the company,. and t}Iere has not been a city particularly in such a short .department was made known on Septem- stead Act. The letter on which the ber 23 upon the r~ceip t of dispatches from State Department acted, written by Mrs. sh0rtage of hel:> so far as this par­ time. Everybody in New York ticular company is concerned. is watching his every move Manil ~ reporting that. Governor General Mabel Walker Wille brandt, ' Assistant · Leon

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