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Climate Change Climate on Research — Programme Framework Research European KI-NA-23609-EN-C This publication gathers the abstracts of European research projects on climate change and related to climate change which have been completed recently or are ongoing under the sixth and seventh framework programmes for research. This doc- ument aims at providing a relevant overview of research activities on climate change CHANGE FRAMEWORK RESEARCH EUROPEAN PROGRAMME ON CLIMATE — RESEARCH funded by the European Community to participants to the third World Climate Conference held in Geneva in August 2009 and to the UNFCCC 15th Conference of the Parties meeting in Copenhagen in December 2009. GENERAL INFORMATION EUR 23609 Interested in European research? Research* eu is our monthly magazine keeping you in touch with main developments (results, programmes, events, etc.). It is available in English, French, German and Spanish. A free sample copy or free subscription can be obtained from: European Commission Directorate-General for Research Communication Unit B-1049 Brussels Fax (32-2) 29-58220 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://ec.europa.eu/research/research-eu Photo on cover page © 1995 PhotoAlto EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Research Directorate I — Environment Unit I.5— Climate Change and Environmental Risks Unit E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Tel. (32-2) 29-86323 Fax (32-2) 29-95755 Edited by Philippe Tulkens, Eleni Ferner and Thomas Lange Myhrvold-Hanssen EUROPEAN COMMISSION European Research Framework Programme Research on Climate Change Prepared for the Third World Climate Conference (WCC-3) and the UNFCCC Conference of the Parties (COP-15) Directorate-General for Research 2009 Environment EUR 23609 EUROPE DIRECT is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number: 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. LEGAL NOTICE: Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information. The views expressed in this publication are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2009 ISBN 978-92-79-10280-6 doi 10.2777/28294 © European Communities, 2009 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium PRINTED ON WHITE CHLORINE-FREE PAPER FOREWORD Adapting to and mitigating climate change are now recognised as major challenges for the world community. Enough evidence have been gathered to justify policy action on climate change, but knowledge needs to progress further on the understanding of the climate system, on the evaluation of the impacts and on the identification and assessment of options for mitigation and adaptation. This endeavour currently requires and will continue to necessitate sustained significant support to research activities on climate change at the EU level. The present publication has been prepared for the Third World Climate Conference (Geneva, September 2009) and the 15th Conference of the Parties to the United Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP-15, Copenhagen, December 2009). It provides an overview of recently completed and ongoing climate research projects undertaken under the 6th and 7th Research Framework Programmes of the European Community. EC-funded research projects selected for this publication contribute to the understanding of the climate system ranging from climate processes and their modelling, to the assessment of climate change impacts and the costs of response measures. Projects supporting European research infrastructure and grants provided by the European Research Council (ERC) contributing to climate change research are also accounted for. The diversity of activities reported confirms that climate change is an encompassing matter touching on nearly every dimension of our society. 134 projects representing an overall budget of 543 million € from the European Community contribution are referred to in this publication. These research activities on climate are complemented by other activities funded by the Framework Programme, notably in the areas of energy and transport, which contribute to the identification and development of mitigation options through progress on energy efficiency, renewable energy and more environmentally friendly transport systems. As shown by the number of research institutions involved, the European Union research activities exhibit a strong international dimension structuring the European Research Area (ERA) and going well beyond European borders. This catalogue aims to help researchers and other stakeholders know better the coverage of EC-funded research projects. This information may enhance wider use of the results from those projects and potentially generate new innovative initiatives. We believe that these projects will help answer key scientific and policy questions related to climate change, which is a prerequisite for sound action and securing people's support. José Manuel Silva Rodríguez Director-General of the Directorate-General for Research FOREWORD TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 DESCRIPTION OF FUNDING INSTRUMENTS 11 I. CLIMATE PROCESSES, OBSERVATIONS AND PROJECTIONS 13 DYNAMITE — Understanding the Dynamics of the Coupled Climate System 14 ENSEMBLES — Ensemble based Predictions of Climate Changes and their Impacts 17 COMBINE — Comprehensive Modelling of the Earth system for better climate prediction and projection 22 IS-ENES — InfraStructure for the European Network for Earth System Modelling 25 AMMA — African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis 28 AMMA TTC — African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis — Extension 32 THOR — Thermohaline Overturning Circulation — at Risk 35 ATP — Arctic Tipping Points 37 IPY-CARE — Climate of the Arctic and its Role for Europe (CARE) — A European component of the International Polar Year 39 WATCH — Water and Global Change 42 PHYTOCHANGE — New Approaches to Assess the Responses of Phytoplankton to Global Change 45 ENHANCE — Enhancing the European Participation in Living with Climate Variability and Change: Understanding the Uncertainties and Managing the Risks 47 EMIS — An Intense Summer Monsoon in a Cool World, Climate and East Asian Monsoon during Interglacials 500,000 years ago and before 50 EPICA-MIS — New Paleoreconstructions from Antarctic Ice and Marine Records 52 PACEMAKER — Past Continental Climate Change: Temperatures from Marine and Lacustrine Archives 54 MATRICS — Modern Approaches to Temperature Reconstructions in Polar Ice Cores 56 ICEPROXY — Novel Lipid Biomarkers from Polar Ice: Climatic and Ecological Applications 58 MILLENNIUM — European Climate of the Last Millennium 60 SEARCH for DAMOCLES — Study of Environmental Arctic Change — eveloping Arctic Modelling and Observing Capability for Long-term Environment Studies 64 TABLE OF CONTENTS DAMOCLES — Developing Arctic Modelling and Observing Capabilities for Long-term Environmental Studies 67 DAMOCLES-TTC — Developing Arctic Modelling and Observing Capabilities for Long-term Environmental Studies — Extension 72 ALOMAR EARI — Arctic Lidar Observatory for Middle Atmosphere Research enhanced Access to Research 75 ARCFAC V — The European Centre for Arctic Environmental Research 77 ERICON-AB — The European Polar Research Icebreaker Consortium Aurora Borealis 79 EURO ARGO — Global Ocean Observing Infrastructure 81 II. GLOBAL CARBON AND NITROGEN CYCLES — GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS 83 CARBOEUROPE — Assessment of the European Terrestrial Carbon Balance 84 CARBO-Extreme — The terrestrial Carbon cycle under Climate Variability and Extremes A Pan-European synthesis 89 CARBO-NORTH — Quantifying the Carbon Budget in Northern Russia: Past, Present and Future 91 CARBOAFRICA — Quantification, understanding and prediction of carbon cycle, and other GHG gases, in Sub-Saharian Africa 94 QUASOM — Quantifying and Modelling Pathways of Soil Organic Matter as affected by abiotic Factors, Microbial dynamics and transport processes 97 CARBO-OCEAN — Marine Carbon Sources and Sinks Assessment 99 GRACE — Genetic Record of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide 103 ICOS — Integrated Carbon Observation System 104 IMECC — Infrastructure for Measurement of the European Carbon Cycle 108 INSEA — Integrated Sink Enhancement Assessment 110 NEU-CO2-III — Continuation of the “International Network Non-energy use and CO2 emissions (NEU-CO2)”, Phase III 112 PAN-AMAZONIA — Project for the Advancement of Networked Science in Amazonia 114 NITROEUROPE — The Nitrogen Cycle and its Influence on the European Greenhouse Gas Balance 116 SOGE-A — System for Observation of Halogenated Greenhouse Gases in Europe and Asia 120 III. CLIMATE INTERACTIONS WITH STRATOSPHERIC OZONE 122 THE MAIN AIM QOS2004 — Quadrennial Ozone Symposium 200 123 SCOUT-O3 — Stratosphere-Climate Links with Emphasis on the UTLS 124 TABLE OF CONTENTS 5 SHIVA — Stratospheric ozone: Halogen Impacts in a Varying Atmosphere 128 RECONCILE — Reconciliation of essential process parameters for an enhanced predictability of arctic stratospheric ozone loss and its climate interactions 130 ATTICA — European assessment of the Transport Impacts on Climate
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