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Theodoulos MESIMERIS (Doe) – “Climate Change Mitigation

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Theodoulos MESIMERIS (Doe) – “Climate Change Mitigation CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION & ADAPTATION NATIONAL PLANS Dr. Theodoulos Mesimeris Department of Environment Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment The Paris Agreement The Paris Agreement and Climate Adaptation and Mitigation Try to maintain global temperature rise this century below 2οC above pre-industrial levels Paris Strengthen the ability of Global emissions need to Agreement countries to deal with the peak as soon as possible - adverse effects of climate MITIGATION 2015 change - ADAPTATION Uphold and promote regional and international COOPERATION Climate Change in the Mediterranean and the Middle East: Challenges & Solutions | 19/5/2018 | Session #5 Mitigation The Paris Agreement Mitigation | European Union EU was the first EU has been at the major economy EU Target is to forefront of submited its reduce its international intended emissions by at efforts towards a contribution to the least 40% by global climate deal new agreement in 2030 2015 Climate Change in the Mediterranean and the Middle East: Challenges & Solutions | 19/5/2018 | Session #5 The Paris Agreement Mitigation | European Union Emissions Trading Non-ETS sectors System (ETS) EU target (compared to (compared to (compared to 1990) 2005) 2005) 2020 - 21% -20% -10% 2030 - 43% -40% -30% Climate Change in the Mediterranean and the Middle East: Challenges & Solutions | 19/5/2018 | Session #5 The Paris Agreement Mitigation | European Union | National Targets Emissions Trading Non-ETS sectors System (ETS) EU target (compared to (compared to (compared to 1990) 2005) 2005) 2020 - 21% -20% -10% Cyprus per installation -5% 2030 - 43% -40% -30% Cyprus per installation -24% Climate Change in the Mediterranean and the Middle East: Challenges & Solutions | 19/5/2018 | Session #5 Mitigation | Projections | &Projections Targets National Mitigation Agreement The Paris 10000 12000 2000 4000 6000 8000 0 1990 Climate Change in the Mediterranean and the Middle East: Challenges & Solutions Solutions & Challenges | 19/5/2018 East: Middle the | Session and #5 in the Mediterranean Change Climate 1991 1992 ESD 2030 target NC7) (2018, projections ESD BaU ESD Historical 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 ETS BaU projections (2018, NC7) ETS Historical 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2020 ESD allocation ESD 2020 Total 2019 using using 2020 2021 2022 BaU 2023 2024 2025 projections 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Mitigation Current National Policies & Measures Energy Industry • Natural Gas • Proper F-gases Recovery • RES in electricity, heating & cooling • EE in industry, new buildings Agriculture • Buildings energy upgrade • Promotion of anaerobic digestion for treatment of • Residential solar panels replacement animal waste • Promotion of biomass and alternative fuels in industry Waste Transport • Sorting • Biofuels • Landfilling • Infrastructure • Composting • New technologies and other measures • Anaerobic digestion • RES • Biogas recovery Climate Change in the Mediterranean and the Middle East: Challenges & Solutions | 19/5/2018 | Session #5 Mitigation Projections Climate Change in the Mediterranean and the Middle East: Challenges & Solutions | 19/5/2018 | Session #5 Mitigation National Plan 2021-2030 Requires Member States to The only goal of the New Regulation on setup the necessary national National Plan is to design governance currently in system in order to prepare a strategy to reach the final steps of negotiations and implement a national plan national 2030 emission at EU level that includes all climate change and energy planning reduction target The Plan should cover the five dimensions of the Energy Union: 1. Security, solidarity and trust 2. A fully-integrated internal energy market 3. Energy Efficiency 4. Climate action – decarbonising the economy 5. Research, innovation and competiteveness Climate Change in the Mediterranean and the Middle East: Challenges & Solutions | 19/5/2018 | Session #5 Adaptation Adaptation Impacts of Climate Change in Cyprus 1961-2015 annual temperature - Nicosia Meteorological Service Climate Change in the Mediterranean and the Middle East: Challenges & Solutions | 19/5/2018 | Session #5 Adaptation Impacts of Climate Change in Cyprus 1916-2015 Annual area average precipitation (mm) 900 800 Mean 1951-1980 Mean 1941-1970 (515mm) 700 (533mm) Mean 1961-1990 Mean 1971-2000 (463mm) (503mm) 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1916/17 1921/22 1926/27 1931/32 1936/37 1941/42 1946/47 1951/52 1956/57 1961/62 1966/67 1971/72 1976/77 1981/82 1986/87 1991/92 1996/97 2001/02 2006/07 2011/12 1941-1970 1951-1980 1961-1990 1971-2000 Meteorological Service Climate Change in the Mediterranean and the Middle East: Challenges & Solutions | 19/5/2018 | Session #5 Adaptation Impacts of Climate Change in Cyprus ENERGY: Increase in total power needs Zachariades and Hadjinicolaou, Energy, 2014 Climate Change in the Mediterranean and the Middle East: Challenges & Solutions | 19/5/2018 | Session #5 Adaptation Impacts of Climate Change in Cyprus AGRICULTURE: Reduction in crop production Constantinidou et al., 2016 Climate Change in the Mediterranean and the Middle East: Challenges & Solutions | 19/5/2018 | Session #5 Adaptation National Plan 2011-2014 May 2017 CYPADAPT (LIFE project ): Cyprus’ Council of Ministers Development of a national 2015 decides to adopt the National strategy for adaptation to Climate Risk assessment Strategy and National Action climate change adverse Plan of Cyprus on Adaptation impacts in Cyprus to Climate Change Climate Change in the Mediterranean and the Middle East: Challenges & Solutions | 19/5/2018 | Session #5 Adaptation Water National Plan Soil Coastal areas The implementation of the Strategy aims at enhancing Cyprus' capacity to adapt to observed and projected Biodiversity climate change and aims to effectively prevent and address the negative impacts of climate change. Agriculture Forests The Strategy is accompanied by the National Action Plan which consists of 57 actions in 10 sectors Health Energy Biannual revision of the strategy and the action plan is Tourism foreseen Infrastructure Climate Change in the Mediterranean and the Middle East: Challenges & Solutions | 19/5/2018 | Session #5 Conclusions Conclusions Climate change mitigation & adaptation national plans • Despite the ambitious target to be undertaken by Cyprus to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, we are optimistic that by developing and implementing the appropriate policies and measures, will achieve its goal. Simultaneously Cyprus will decrease its dependency on fossil fuels imports, will enhance its competitiveness, create new jobs and transit to a low carbon economy. • The adoption of Adaptation actions is expected to positively contribute to the promotion of sustainable, green and blue growth, rational resource management, improved production efficiency and infrastructure protection. It is also expected to contribute to the growth of the economy with new opportunities for both the market, investments in innovative technologies and products resistant to climate change as well as employment in many sectors and stimulation of small and medium-sized enterprises and substantially contribute to the protection and improvement of public health, well-being and quality of life for our citizens, as well as protecting our cultural heritage. Climate Change in the Mediterranean and the Middle East: Challenges & Solutions | 19/5/2018 | Session #5 THANK YOU Dr. Theodoulos Mesimeris Department of Environment Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment .
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