DOCSLIB.ORG

Sustainable Mediterranean, Issue No 78

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sustainable Mediterranean, Issue No 78 ISSUE 78 Sustainable Mediterranean MEDITERRANEE DURABLE I BIΩΣIMH MEΣOΓEIOΣ I MEDITERRANEO SOSTENIBLE I Climate Change: The rapidly increasing challenge for the Mediterranean 1 SUSTAINABLE MEDITERRANEAN | ISSUE 78 Guest Editor’s Corner As dawn rose over snow-covered Kyoto, (Japan) degree of risk of overstepping the 1.5°C limit – a 2100 – with the ‘collapse of civilisation as we actions - casting a shadow of doubt on prospects sleep-deprived delegates, observers and my fel- level which would limit the risk of giving certain know it’ foreseen some time before that. for a successful COP 26 outcome. low journalists cheered and clapped as the fi- Earth tipping points an additional push. Needed nal all-night session of the UN Framework Con- emission cuts will not only require a decarboni- The UK-hosted ‘live’ COP 26 in Glasgow this No- If urgent comprehensive global action is essen- vention on Climate Change’s COP3 (December sation revolution - by phasing out fossil energy vember (with doubts persisting whether the UK tial, so by definition are its components - region- 1997) adopted the text of the Kyoto Protocol. The – but at the same time maximising efficiency and health situation and/or vaccination shortfalls in al and national action. world’s then leading emitter, the USA (now over- sufficiency, achieving climate-friendly behaviours developing countries will force postponement) is taken by China), refused to ratify. However it came and diets as well as nature-friendly carbon re- billed as ‘the last chance’ to keep the 1.5°C pos- So thank you, Prof. Scoullos, for this timely pub- into force in 2005 mandating modest greenhouse moval through afforestation and land use change sibility open – if total emission reduction com- lication to mobilise Mediterranean citizens and gas emission cuts by 37 industrialised nations while assuring the safe operation of Earth sys- mitments on the table there suffice to deliver the governments and for honouring me with the priv- between 2008 and 2012, subsequently extended tems. On 27 May, the World Meteorological Or- 45% target...and thus make possible the achieve- ilege of being its guest editor. to additional cuts between 2012 to 2020. ganisation warned that the global temperature ment of the net zero target by 2050, current- could ‘temporarily’ reach +1.5°C during the ly adopted by 131 nations accounting for 70% of Thank you also, Haris Paliogiannis, MIO-ECSDE’s How many, if any, of those present could have next five years. world emissions – though barely 20 have so far Junior Policy Officer for your tirelessly energetic imagined that 23 years later the world would be actually tabled related formal plans. Sufficient fi- support as editorial assistant and skilful drafting on the brink of an irreversible climate catastrophe On May 18, the International Energy Agency is- nance to support developing nations’ mitigation of all the remaining boxes. – as ceaselessly warned by the current Pope and sued a report setting out 400 measures needed and adaptation needs looms as a deal maker, or other religious leaders, the UN Secretary-Gen- to reach net zero in 2050 – which included per- breaker. The UK-hosted G7 Summit (11-13 June) eral, countless scientists, environmental activ- manently ending all further investments in fossil failed to deliver significantly improved financial Vanya Walker-Leigh TSSF ists – now including millions of highly informed, fuels exploration or capacity development during commitments to support developing nations’ es- Εconomist and journalist outraged schoolchildren regularly taking to the this year, 2021. sential climate change mitigation and adaptation world’s streets? Eighty-four revised Nationally Determined Con- While the 2015 Paris Agreement (negotiated at tributions (NDCs) (updating post-2020 commit- COP 21) called for “holding the increase in the ments made in 2015 ahead of the negotiation of global average temperature to well below 2°C the UNFCCC’s 2015 Paris Agreement) so far ta- above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts bled with UN Climate add up to a cut by 2030 to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C” scien- of just 12-14%...and that includes the revised US tists now insist that 1.5 is the maximum ‘safe lev- NDC announced by President Biden at his Lead- el’. Attainable only by cutting global greenhouse ers’ Summit on Climate, following the US return gas emissions by 45% below 2010 levels by 2030. to the Paris Agreement from which President We have already reached +1.22°C. Trump had withdrawn. Even including other an- nouncements made at the summit (but not con- As the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Re- tained in formal submissions to the UN) we cur- This issue of Sustainable Mediterranean has been funded by the EU LIFE Programme (Operating Grant of MIO-ECSDE). The contents only reflect the authors’ views. The Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency (CINEA) is not responsible for any use that may search recently warned, the world faces a high rently remain on the path to 2.9°C or more by be made of the information it contains. 2 3 SUSTAINABLE MEDITERRANEAN | ISSUE 78 Mediterranean nations towards the UfM Ministerial Meeting, biodiversity and climate Contents change COPs CYPRUS Minister of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment, Prof. Kostas Cadis 35 Prologue: Prof. Michael J. Scoullos, Chairman of MIO-ECSDE 8 JORDAN Some thoughts on the global warming effects in the Mediterranean, Prof. Christos S. Minister of Environment, HE Dr. Nabil Masarweh 38 Zerefos, Secretary General, Academy of Athens; Climate Envoy for Greece 12 GREECE Secretary General for Natural Environment and Water, Ministry of Environment and Energy, Prof. Konstantinos Aravossis 42 Regional organisations and networks ITALY Director General for Sea and Coastal Protection of the Ministry of Ecological Transition, UN ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME / MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN (UNEP/MAP) Italy, Dr. Carlo Zaghi 44 Interview with Dr. Gaetano Leone, Coordinator 14 Box 1: MAR1 & MedECC: Bridging the gap between research and decision-making 18 The European Union and the Mediterranean LEAGUE OF ARAB STATES Interview with HE Dr. Kamal Hassan Ali, Assistant Secretary-General for Economic 20 Affairs EUROPEAN COMMISSION (EC) 23 Frans Timmermans’ Statement on Climate Change, Frans Timmermans, Box 2: CLIMATE: The Mediterranean Hotspot by Dr. Grammenos Mastrojeni (UfM) Executive Vice-President 48 UN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR WESTERN ASIA (UN-ESCWA) 26 EUROPEAN UNION (EU) The Arab Region’s priorities and needs, Dr. Rola Dashti, Executive Secretary Message from the EU Presidency, João Pedro Matos Fernandes, Minister of Environment and Climate Action, Portugal 52 PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY OF THE UNION FOR THE MEDITERRANEAN (PA-UfM) Box 3: The new EU Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change 53 Message from Bruno Coimbra, Chair of the Committee on Energy, Environment, 30 and Water Box 4: The EU’s new Agenda for the Mediterranean 54 CIRCLE OF MEDITERRANEAN PARLIAMENTARIANS FOR SUSTAINABLE EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK (EIB) DEVELOPMENT (COMPSUD) 32 Financing regional Climate Change action, Ricardo Mourinho Felix, Vice-President 56 Message from Prof. Moh Rejdali, Chairman 4 5 SUSTAINABLE MEDITERRANEAN | ISSUE 78 Energy, water, agriculture, forests, cities, Biosphere Reserves Biosphere Reserves: open laboratories for climate impacts biosphere reserves UNESCO REGIONAL BUREAU FOR SCIENCE AND CULTURE IN EUROPE, Ana Luiza Massot Thompson-Flores 82 Energy Future: Fossil or Renewable based? Cities The Mediterranean’s renewable energy future Cities and Climate Change: The battle against the climate crisis is being played INTERNATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY AGENCY (IRENA), Rabia Ferroukhi out in the cities & Diala Hawila 60 MedCities, Josep Canals Molina 84 Mediterranean energy prospects OBSERVATOIRE MEDITERRANEEN DE L’ENERGIE (OME), Dr. Houda Alaal 64 Water and Irrigation The voice of civil society Our Water Future: Are we intelligent enough to adapt? GLOBAL WATER PARTNERSHIP-MEDITERRANEAN (GWP-Med), Vangelis Egypt’s civil society Climate Change advocacy Constantianos 66 ARAB NETWORK FOR ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT (RAED), Dr. Emad Adly 86 Irrigation and Climate Change EURO-MEDITERRANEAN IRRIGATORS COMMUNITY (EIC), NATIONAL Croatia’s uneven progress towards greener energy FEDERATION OF IRRIGATION COMMUNITIES OF SPAIN (FENACORE), EKO-KVARNER, Vjeran Pirsic 90 Andrés del Campo 70 Morocco’s Climate Change commitments Agriculture and Food CLUB MAROCAIN POUR L’ENVIRONNEMENT ET LE DEVELOPPEMENT Towards more sustainable Mediterranean food systems (CMED), Prof. Mohamed Ftouhi (CMED) 94 INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVANCED MEDITERRANEAN AGRONOMIC STUDIES (CIHEAM) / BARI INSTITUTE, Dr. Nicola Lamaddalena 72 Spain’s Nationally Determined Contribution falls short of needed policies FRIENDS OF THE EARTH SPAIN, Cristina Alonso Saavedra 98 The challenges of Mediterranean food systems in the decade of action GLOBAL FOOTPRINT NETWORK-MENA Program, Dr. Alessandro Galli 75 Mediterranean youth in Climate Action MEDITERRANEAN YOUTH CLIMATE NETWORK (MYCN), Hajar Khamlichi & Forests Anna Rizzo 100 Forests and Climate Change Box 5: CAN Europe and CAN Arab World NGOs appeal to UfM Energy Ministers 104 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION (FAO), Silva Mediterranea, Dr. 78 Gianbattista de Dato & Dr. Giovanni di Matteo Epilogue: Prof. Michael J. Scoullos, Chairman of MIO-ECSDE 106 6 7 SUSTAINABLE MEDITERRANEAN | ISSUE 78 Addressing effectively this situation, necessitates respect and shared responsibilities. Deepening urgent deeper,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Eco-Innovation in Cyprus
    Eco-innovation in Cyprus EIO Country Profile 2018-2019 Eco-Innovation Observatory The Eco-Innovation Observatory functions as a platform for the structured collection and analysis of an extensive range of eco-innovation and circular economy information, gathered from across the European Union and key economic regions around the globe, providing a much-needed integrated information source on eco-innovation for companies and innovation service providers, as well as providing a solid decision-making basis for policy development. The Observatory approaches eco-innovation as a persuasive phenomenon present in all economic sectors and therefore relevant for all types of innovation, defining eco-innovation as: “Eco-innovation is any innovation that reduces the use of natural resources and decreases the release of harmful substances across the whole life-cycle”. To find out more, visit www.eco-innovation.eu and ec.europa.eu/environment/ecoap Any views or opinions expressed in this report are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position of the European Commission. 1 Eco-Innovation Observatory Country Profile 2018-2019: Cyprus Author: Andreas Mitsios (Deloitte Développement Durable) Coordinator of the work package: Technopolis Group Belgium 1 Acknowledgments This document was prepared with significant support from: • Elina Lugbull (Deloitte Sustainability); • Fabio Matagnino (The Cyprus Institute), Anthi Charalambous (OEB). A note to Readers Any views or opinions expressed in this report are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position of the European Union. A number of companies are presented as illustrative examples of eco-innovation in this report. The EIO does not endorse these companies and is not an exhaustive source of information on innovation at the company level.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change in Cyprus
    Pan-European Symposium on Water and Sanitation Safety Planning and Extreme Weather Events Adaptation of Water to Climate Change in Cyprus Dr. Kyriaki Ioannou Water Development Department Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment 6-7 April, 2017 Bilthoven, The Netherlands The Climate is changing… Due to: ** natural causes: Variations of solar radiation Volcanic eruptions Reflection of solar heat from earth And ** anthropogenic: increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that bind heat Causing Various and significant impact in key economic sectors and vulnerable social groups The increase of temperature on the planet by 2100 in comparison with the temperatures of 1990, according to the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change of the United Nations (IPCC) will be approximately between +1.4°C and +5.8°C The 25 hotspots. The hotspot expanses comprise 30-3% of the red areas Source: Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities (Myers et al., 2000) Climate Change in Cyprus The change is already evident mainly by the ….mean annual temperature increase The average annual temperature in the period 1991-2007 Is 0.5οC higher than that of the 1961-1990 period . ….mean annual rainfall decrease The average annual rainfall in the period 1991-2008 is 9% lower than that of the 1961-1990 period Source : CYPADAPT 2012 Climate Change in Cyprus According to the above rates it is expected that by 2050…. • The average annual rainfall will decrease by 10-15% • The average annual temperature will increase by 1.0 - 1.5οC • Extreme weather
    [Show full text]
  • Project Descriptions 2020
    Project description / 2020 Health, Risk and Climate Change: Understanding Links Between Exposure, Hazards and Vulnerability Across Spatial and Temporal Scales (HERCULES) Climate related health risks are not yet thoroughly understood. We know that climate change related health risks will be distributed unevenly, with some population groups being more likely to suffer the adverse consequences. Urban populations, especially in socially and economically disadvantaged areas, are likely to be particularly vulnerable to the unfavourable effects of climate change due to already existing exposure to for example, air pollutants and social stressors. What are the specific socio-environmental preconditions that make citizen groups in disadvantaged areas vulnerable to climate change? What are these preconditions, and how are they spatially distributed in cities? What type of actions ought to be taken in order to improve the adaptive capacity and resilience of Finnish cities under climate change? While adaptation within cities has been advancing, there is little knowledge of how adaptation is being implemented and how effective it is. As impacts of climate change are projected to worsen over time, the current adaptation measures may become insufficient, or inappropriate. HERCULES begins from the standpoint that climate change directly influences on individuals’ well-being and health, but that this often happens through long-term, complex, and often concealed processes, including broader trends of urban development. We shall examine how the spatial pattern and intensity of health-relevant climatic hazards and other environmental exposures have changed since the 1980s, and how these will change during the coming decades. For this, we shall use extensive high-resolution data on climate and land-use, and sophisticated modelling.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change Impacts in Europe
    Climate change impacts in Europe Final report of the PESETA research project Juan-Carlos Ciscar (editor) EUR 24093 EN - 2009 The mission of the IPTS is to provide customer-driven support to the EU policy-making process by researching science-based responses to policy challenges that have both a socio-economic and a scientific or technological dimension. The mission of the JRC-IES is to provide scientific-technical support to the European Union’s policies for the protection and sustainable development of the European and global environment. European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Institute for Environment and Sustainability Contact information Address: Edificio Expo. c/ Inca Garcilaso, 3. E-41092 Seville (Spain) E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: +34 954488318 Fax: +34 954488300 http://ipts.jrc.ec.europa.eu http://www.jrc.ec.europa.eu Legal Notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http://europa.eu/ JRC 55391 EUR 24093 EN ISSN 1018-5593 ISBN 978-92-79-14272-7 DOI 10.2791/32500 Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities © European Communities, 2009 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Printed in Spain Authors Scientific coordination Juan-Carlos Ciscar (Institute for Prospective Technological Studies-Joint Research Center, IPTS-JRC) Antonio Soria (IPTS-JRC). Climate scenarios Clare M. Goodess (Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia) Ole B.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Food Security and the Potentials to Develop Spatially Informed Food Policies in Bangladesh
    Earth Syst Environ (2017) 1:19 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-017-0021-y REVIEW ARTICLE A Review of Food Security and the Potentials to Develop Spatially Informed Food Policies in Bangladesh 1,2 1 Iffat Ara • Bertram Ostendorf Received: 30 June 2017 / Accepted: 24 October 2017 / Published online: 8 November 2017 Ó Springer International Publishing AG 2017 Abstract Keywords Bangladesh Á Food security Á Food availability Á Background Food security globally depends primarily on Food access Á Food utilization Á Climate change Á Policy three components: food availability, food access, and food utilization. Regional variations of these components may affect food security via spatial differences in natural, social 1 Introduction or economic conditions and the interaction of these in a complex environmental system. Food security is a complex and important global issue that is Purpose It is important to understand the regional varia- affected by environmental system and human actions tion of food security, particularly where and under what (Simelton et al. 2012;TiwariandJoshi2012). Many natural natural and socio-economic circumstances people become variables, including climate change, may influence food vulnerable to low food security in a country. production, while socio-economic variables are mostly Methods This article provides an overview of food security responsible for food access in a country (Burke and Lobell in Bangladesh in terms of the three main components, 2010; Harvey and Pilgrim 2011). One most recent estimate identifies knowledge gaps in present food security research, identifies about 795 million undernourished people in the reviews possible impacts of climate change on food secu- world, with one-third of these people living in South Asia, rity, and sourced a wide range of spatio-temporal data including Bangladesh (FAO 2015).
    [Show full text]
  • The EU Spending on Fight Against Climate Change
    IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS requested by the BUDG committee The EU spending on fight against climate change Budgetary Affairs Policy Department for Budgetary Affairs Directorate General for Internal Policies of the Union PE 603.830 - April 2018 EN DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT D: BUDGETARY AFFAIRS The EU spending on fight against climate change IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS Abstract The present note has been drafted as a background document for the hearing on 'The EU Budget and the Paris Climate Agreement' of the EP BUDG and ENVI Committees. It aims at providing an introduction to the topic, looking at the EU commitments in the field of climate from a budgetary angle. It contains a brief overview of the policy context, a presentation of budgetary aspects, including a short part on methodology of tracking the climate-related expenditure and on distinction between adaptation and mitigation measures, and finishes with concluding remarks on the state of play as regards EU budget for fight against climate change. 16/04/2018 PE 603.830 EN This study was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Budgets. AUTHORS Beata GRZEBIELUCH, Anna DEMBEK and Nicolas MEIER, European Parliament RESPONSIBLE ADMINISTRATOR Ms Beata GRZEBIELUCH Policy Department on Budgetary Affairs European Parliament B-1047 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN ABOUT THE EDITOR To contact the Policy Department or to subscribe to its newsletter please write to: [email protected] Manuscript completed in April, 2018. Brussels © European Union, 2018. This document is available on the Internet at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/studies DISCLAIMER The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament.
    [Show full text]
  • Impacts of Climate Change on European Islands
    FIVE CASE STUDIES ON THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON EUROPEAN ISLANDS Annex II to the Final Report ‘IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON ALL EUROPEAN ISLANDS’ Prepared by: Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP) 11 Belgrave Road IEEP Offices, Floor 3 London SW1V 1RB and 55 Quai au Foin / Hooikaai 55 1000 Brussels, Belgium 31 October 2013 Disclaimer: The arguments expressed in this report are solely those of the authors, and do not reflect the opinion of any other party. The report should be cited as follows: Sauter, R., ten Brink, P., Withana, S., Mazza, L., Pondichie, F., Lopes, A., Clinton, J, Bego K. (2013) Five case studies on the impacts of climate change on European islands, Annex II to the final report ‘Impacts of climate change on all European islands’ by the Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP) for the Greens/EFA of the European Parliament. Draft Final Report. Brussels. 2013. Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank all experts that were available for an interview for this study. Institute for European Environmental Policy London Office 11 Belgrave Road IEEP Offices, Floor 3 London SW1V 1RB Tel: +44 (0) 20 7799 2244 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7799 2600 Brussels Office Quai au Foin, 55 Hooikaai 55 B- 1000 Brussels Tel: +32 (0) 2738 7482 Fax: +32 (0) 2732 4004 The Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP) is an independent not-for-profit institute dedicated to advancing an environmentally sustainable Europe through policy analysis, development and dissemination. For further information see our website: http://www.ieep.eu. Contents 1 MACARONESIA ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • IMPACTS of CLIMATE CHANGE on ALL EUROPEAN ISLANDS Final
    IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON ALL EUROPEAN ISLANDS Final Report Prepared by: Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP) 11 Belgrave Road IEEP Offices, Floor 3 London SW1V 1RB and 55 Quai au Foin / Hooikaai 55 1000 Brussels, Belgium 31 October 2013 Disclaimer: The arguments expressed in this report are solely those of the authors, and do not reflect the opinion of any other party. The report should be cited as follows: Sauter, R., ten Brink, P., Withana, S., Mazza, L., Pondichie, F. with contributions from Clinton, J., Lopes, A, Bego, K. (2013) Impacts of climate change on all European islands, A report by the Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP) for the Greens/EFA of the European Parliament. Final Report. Brussels. 2013. Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank all experts that were available for an interview for this study. Institute for European Environmental Policy London Office 11 Belgrave Road IEEP Offices, Floor 3 London SW1V 1RB Tel: +44 (0) 20 7799 2244 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7799 2600 Brussels Office Quai au Foin, 55 Hooikaai 55 B- 1000 Brussels Tel: +32 (0) 2738 7482 Fax: +32 (0) 2732 4004 The Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP) is an independent not-for-profit institute dedicated to advancing an environmentally sustainable Europe through policy analysis, development and dissemination. For further information see our website: http://www.ieep.eu. Contents KEY MESSAGES ..................................................................................................................... II 1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Rationale for this study ......................................................................................... 1 1.2 European islands: definitions and classifications .................................................. 2 1.3 Methodological approach and structure of this report ......................................... 4 2 OVERVIEW OF KEY CLIMATE CHANGE RELATED RISKS FACING EUROPEAN ISLANDS ..
    [Show full text]
  • Country Profile CYPRUS
    LG Action - Country Profile Collection CYPRUS This document reflects the current status on: • Government levels and departments responsible for / working with local governments (LGs). • Main national climate and energy relevant legislation and strategies that impact / has potential to impact cities and towns (also identifying what is legally not possible or difficult)., • National LG networks / associations’ support for local climate and energy action • Potential opportunities to be explored to improve the roll-out of local climate and energy action • A summary on the LG and their networks / associations’ interest and involvement in the Roadmap and advocacy processes. A. CONTEXT 1. Levels of government and roles: Basic inter-relationship and impact (potential impact for action) Level: Character: Mandates / responsibilities / roles: National Presidential Republic 1,102,677 inhabitants (2010) (incl North) Island country 9,251 km 2 ) (includes the North) 6 districts The District Commissioner is the head of Districts authorities competences are the District and chief coordinator for the related to the Ministry of Interior activities of all Ministries in the District. activities. More than 350 The Council of the Community is elected The communities represent the national communities by the community population for a five- government link between the year mandate. It represents the administrative activities and all the legislative body and is composed of a technical work with the districts. President, Vice President and three other members, also elected for five years. 33 municipalities There are two different types of local Main responsibilities of municipalities: authorities in Cyprus: which are • 7 municipalities - construction, maintenance and governed by separate laws - have signed up to lighting of streets, municipalities (in urban and tourist the Covenant of 2 - collection, disposal & treatment of 1 areas) and communities (in rural areas).
    [Show full text]
  • Occasional Paper Series
    Occasional Paper Series Malin Andersson, Claudio Baccianti, Climate change and the Julian Morgan macro economy No 243 / June 2020 Disclaimer: This paper should not be reported as representing the views of the European Central Bank (ECB). The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the ECB. Contents Abstract 3 Executive summary 4 1 Introduction 6 2 Environmental impacts of climate change and the current policy framework 8 2.1 Climate change in the European Union 8 2.2 The EU policy framework, the Paris Agreement and central bank initiatives 9 2.3 A stylised representation of the evolving linkages between the climate and the economy 11 3 Macroeconomic impacts of climate change 14 3.1 Potential supply and demand shocks 14 3.2 Impacts on output 14 3.3 Broader impact on the real economy 17 Box 1 Potential sectoral impacts of climate change 19 3.4 Impacts on inflation 20 Box 2 Climate change and migration 21 4 Macroeconomic impacts of policies to mitigate or adapt to climate change 22 4.1 Overview 22 4.2 Required investment 24 4.3 Innovation 26 4.4 Industrial structure and competitiveness 28 4.5 Stranded assets and a disorderly transition 30 4.6 Fiscal implications 31 4.7 Impacts on households and inflation 32 Box 3 Energy efficiency and the contribution of energy to inflation 33 5 Summary 36 ECB Occasional Paper Series No 243 / June 2020 1 References 38 Annex: Methodology for the decomposition of energy inflation 47 Acknowledgements 51 ECB Occasional Paper Series No 243 / June 2020 2 Abstract This Occasional Paper reviews how climate change and policies to address it may affect the macro economy in ways that are relevant for central banks’ monetary policy assessment of the inflation outlook.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change in Cyprus: Projections from Regional Climate Model Simulations
    Climate change in Cyprus: projections from regional climate model simulations Panos Hadjinicolaou National Workshop “Building capacities to cope with health impacts of climate change” Cyprus, 1st September, 2009 Outline Climate change basics Climate modelling Projections for Eastern Mediterranean Extremes over Cyprus Other atmospheric hazards linked to climate change Conclusions Εnergy balance: Equilibrium Εnergy balance: Equilibrium Green-house effect Εnergy balance: Perturbation Green-house effect Climate model evolution Dynamical Downscaling: land mask ~ global-scale model (GCM) regional-scale model (RCM) Better representation of coastlines and islands Dynamical Downscaling: detail GCM RCM CIMME project in CyI Climate Change Impacts in the East. Mediterranean/Middle East Funded by CyI International collaboration Cyprus, neighbouring countries and beyond Topical reports Leader: Prof. Jos Lelieveld, Coordinator: Dr Elena Xoplaki CIMME Topical Reports Climate Assessment (Climate data collection, Climate projections-dynamical/statistical downscaling) Energy (Electricity demand, wind potential) Water (Regional water balances, weather modification) Air Quality (natural/anthropogenic effects) Health (Heat related mortality) PRECIS CIMME East. Med. Mid. East domain 25 x 25 km A1B PRECIS CIMME small country domain Country features PRECIS grid-boxesPRECIS Real 2 2 Area 13 8125 km 9251 km Coastline 11 450 km 648 km Max. W-E 6 150 km 224 km Max. N-S 3 75 km 97 km PRECIS Tmax JJA 1980‐1999 ΔTmax JJA 2000‐2019 ΔTmax JJA 2040‐2059 ΔTmax 2080‐2099
    [Show full text]
  • Intercap Report on Migration, Sustainability and Development
    REPORT ON MIGRATION, SUSTAINABILITY AND DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION: Cases of Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Germany, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovenia, United Kingdom www.developtogether.eu REPORT ON MIGRATION, SUSTAINABILITY AND DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION: Cases of Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Germany, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovenia, United Kingdom Activity 1.1.1: Audit on migration, sustainability and development education Prepared in May 2018 © 2018 Diversity Development Group All rights reserved. Licensed to the European Union under conditions Compiled by Diversity Development Group; contact persons: dr. Karolis Zibas, [email protected], +370 615 14401; Akvilė Kriščiūnaitė, [email protected], +370 614 04595 1 www.developtogether.eu Contents About the project ................................................................................................................... 3 Executive summary of the audit report for stakeholders and decision makers ...................... 4 Eu audit on migration, sustainability and development education ....................................... 17 Austrian national report on migration, sustainability and development education ....... 44 Bulgarian national report on migration, sustainability and development education ..... 73 Croatian national report on migration, sustainability and development education ....... 97 Cyprus national report on migration, sustainability and development education ....... 125 German national report on migration, sustainability
    [Show full text]