CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND Literally Art Has
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Constructing and Consuming an Ideal in Japanese Popular Culture
Running head: KAWAII BOYS AND IKEMEN GIRLS 1 Kawaii Boys and Ikemen Girls: Constructing and Consuming an Ideal in Japanese Popular Culture Grace Pilgrim University of Florida KAWAII BOYS AND IKEMEN GIRLS 2 Table of Contents Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………..3 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………4 The Construction of Gender…………………………………………………………………...6 Explication of the Concept of Gender…………………………………………………6 Gender in Japan………………………………………………………………………..8 Feminist Movements………………………………………………………………….12 Creating Pop Culture Icons…………………………………………………………………...22 AKB48………………………………………………………………………………..24 K-pop………………………………………………………………………………….30 Johnny & Associates………………………………………………………………….39 Takarazuka Revue…………………………………………………………………….42 Kabuki………………………………………………………………………………...47 Creating the Ideal in Johnny’s and Takarazuka……………………………………………….52 How the Companies and Idols Market Themselves…………………………………...53 How Fans Both Consume and Contribute to This Model……………………………..65 The Ideal and What He Means for Gender Expression………………………………………..70 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………..77 References……………………………………………………………………………………..79 KAWAII BOYS AND IKEMEN GIRLS 3 Abstract This study explores the construction of a uniquely gendered Ideal by idols from Johnny & Associates and actors from the Takarazuka Revue, as well as how fans both consume and contribute to this model. Previous studies have often focused on the gender play by and fan activities of either Johnny & Associates talents or Takarazuka Revue actors, but never has any research -
Fanning the Flames: Fandoms and Consumer Culture in Contemporary Japan
FANNING THE FLAMES Fans and Consumer Culture in Contemporary Japan Edited by William W. Kelly Fanning the Flames SUNY series in Japan in Transition Jerry Eades and Takeo Funabiki, editors Fanning the Flames Fans and Consumer Culture in Contemporary Japan EDITED BY WILLIAM W. K ELLY STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK PRESS Published by State University of New York Press, Albany © 2004 State University of New York All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the publisher. For information, address State University of New York Press, 90 State Street, Suite 700, Albany, NY 12207 Production by Kelli Williams Marketing by Michael Campochiaro Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fanning the f lames : fans and consumer culture in contemporary Japan / edited by William W. Kelly. p. cm. — (SUNY series in Japan in transition) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7914-6031-2 (alk. paper) — ISBN 0-7914-6032-0 (pbk. : alk.paper) 1. Popular culture—Japan—History—20th century. I. Kelly, William W. II. Series. DS822.5b. F36 2004 306'.0952'09049—dc22 2004041740 10987654321 Contents List of Illustrations vii Acknowledgments ix Introduction: Locating the Fans 1 William W. Kelly 1 B-Boys and B-Girls: Rap Fandom and Consumer Culture in Japan 17 Ian Condry 2 Letters from the Heart: Negotiating Fan–Star Relationships in Japanese Popular Music 41 Christine R. -
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.Pdf
DAFTAR PUSTAKA 174th Diet Meeting Report, the Government of Japan, http://japan.kantei.go.jp/hatoyama/statement/201001/29siseihousin_e.htm l diakses pada 26 Juni 2018. 60JPID, 60 Tahun Indonesia-Jepang: Rangkaian acara utama di 2018, diakses dari https://www.60jpid.com/id/kalender.php pada 7 Juli 2018. 60JPID, Duta Persahabatan, diakses dari https://www.60jpid.com/id/duta-persahabatan.php pada 7 Juli 2018. 60JPID, Tentang Acara Peringatan, diakses dari https://www.60jpid.com/id/tentang.php pada 7 Juli 2018. AKB48, [MV Full] # 好 き な ん だ / AKB48 (Youtube, 2017), diakses dari https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zK_e8mCa5H0 pada 8 Juli 2018. AKB48. Chronicle. diakses dari http://www.akb48.co.jp/about/chronicle/ pada 22 July 2017. AKB48. Company. diakses dari http://www.akb48.co.jp/company pada 22 July 2017. Akibanation,AKB48 Melanjutkan Proyek Dareka No Tameni Tahun Ini, diakses dari https://www.akibanation.com/akb48-melanjutkan-proyek-dareka-no-tame ni-di-tahun-ini/ pada 8 Juli 2018. Amari, Akira. Pentingnya JIEPA, diakses dari https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2008/06/30/01251714/pentingnya.jiepa pada 28 Juni 2018. Antaranews, Melody JKT48 Jadi Duta Pertanian dan Pangan ASEAN-Jepang, diakses dari https://www.antaranews.com/berita/689766/melody-jkt48-jadi-duta-perta nian-dan-pangan-asean-jepang pada 6 Juli 2018. Arai, Hisamitsu. “Intellectual Property Strategy Headquarters”, international Journal of Intellectual Property Law, Economy and Management 1 (2005) 5–12, diakses dari https://www.ipaj.org/english_journal/pdf/Intellectual_Property_Strategy.p df pada 29 Juni 2018. Badan Pusat Statistik, Realisasi Investasi Penanaman Modal Luar Negeri Menurut Negara (juta US$), 2000-2017, diakses dari https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2014/01/15/1319/realisasi-investasi-pen anaman-modal-luar-negeri-menurut-negara-font-class-font827171-sup-1-s up-font-font-class-font727171-juta-us-2000-2016.html pada 28 Juni 2018. -
The Otaku Phenomenon : Pop Culture, Fandom, and Religiosity in Contemporary Japan
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 12-2017 The otaku phenomenon : pop culture, fandom, and religiosity in contemporary Japan. Kendra Nicole Sheehan University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the Comparative Methodologies and Theories Commons, Japanese Studies Commons, and the Other Religion Commons Recommended Citation Sheehan, Kendra Nicole, "The otaku phenomenon : pop culture, fandom, and religiosity in contemporary Japan." (2017). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2850. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/2850 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE OTAKU PHENOMENON: POP CULTURE, FANDOM, AND RELIGIOSITY IN CONTEMPORARY JAPAN By Kendra Nicole Sheehan B.A., University of Louisville, 2010 M.A., University of Louisville, 2012 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Humanities Department of Humanities University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky December 2017 Copyright 2017 by Kendra Nicole Sheehan All rights reserved THE OTAKU PHENOMENON: POP CULTURE, FANDOM, AND RELIGIOSITY IN CONTEMPORARY JAPAN By Kendra Nicole Sheehan B.A., University of Louisville, 2010 M.A., University of Louisville, 2012 A Dissertation Approved on November 17, 2017 by the following Dissertation Committee: __________________________________ Dr. -
JKT48 As the New Wave of Japanization in Indonesia Rizky Soraya Dadung Ibnu Muktiono English Department, Universitas Airlangga
JKT48 as the New Wave of Japanization in Indonesia Rizky Soraya Dadung Ibnu Muktiono English Department, Universitas Airlangga Abstract This paper discusses the cultural elements of JKT48, the first idol group in Indonesia adopting its Japanese sister group‘s, AKB48, concept. Idol group is a Japanese genre of pop idol. Globalization is commonly known to trigger transnational corporations as well as to make the spreading of cultural value and capitalism easier. Thus, JKT48 can be seen as the result of the globalization of AKB48. It is affirmed by the group management that JKT48 will reflect Indonesian cultures to make it a unique type of idol group, but this statement seems problematic as JKT48 seems to be homogenized by Japanese cultures in a glance. Using multiple proximities framework by La Pastina and Straubhaar (2005), this study aims to present the extent of domination of Japanese culture occurs in JKT48 by comparing cultural elements of AKB48 and JKT48. The author observed the videos footages and conducted online survey and interviews to JKT48 fans. The research shows there are many similarities between AKB48 and JKT48 as sister group. It is then questioned how the fans achieved proximity in JKT48 which brings foreign culture and value. The research found that JKT48 is the representation of AKB48 in Indonesia with Japanese cultural values and a medium to familiarize Japanese culture to Indonesia. Keywords: JKT48, AKB48, idol group, multiple proximities, homogenization Introduction “JKT48 will reflect the Indonesian cultures to fit as a new and unique type of idol group”. (JKT48 Operational Team, 2011) “JKT48 will become a bridge between Indonesia and Japan”. -
METRO in Focus 「The Dark Side to Being a Star in a Pop Brand」
12 METRO Tuesday, June 3, 2014 METRO in focus AKB48 are a Japanese girl band with a revolving roster of 140 The band play a members across gig at their own The band has several teams theatre The dark side to sold more than 30m almost every day records The group’sroup’s firstfirst 23 singleses all went to being a star in No.1 in thethe JapaneseJapanese charts.harts. 18 Auditions to join of themm have sold AKB48 are held moree than 1m1m twice ccopiesopies a pop brand a year T WAS a bloody intrusion into the world A week ago, two members of Japanese pop of bright and shiny pop that – in the eyes group AKB48 were injured by an attacker of Japanese teen fans – was akin to the armed with a saw at a meet and greet for stars of One Direction or Little Mix fans. But what makes this girl band – which being put in the firing line. has 140 members – so successful and so ITwo members of girl band AKB48 – Rina controversial? ROSS McGUINNESS reports... Kawaei, 19, and Anna Iriyama, 18 – were injured by an attacker wielding a saw during a meet and greet. and creepy J-Pop phenomenon – so carefully They were treated for wounds to their head contrived, it makes Simon Cowell’s stable of and hands and a 24-year-old was arrested on manufactured pop acts look like free-wheel- AKB is short for Akihabara, suspicion of attempted murder. ing rock ‘n’ rollers. the area of Tokyo where But as the group’s young followers got over Let’s start with the band’s latest single – their theatre is based. -
AKB48 and JKT48 CONCERT TOGETHER
News Release January 29, 2015 SKY Perfect JSAT Corporation Celebrating WAKUWAKU JAPAN 1st Anniversary “AKB48 and JKT48 CONCERT TOGETHER Holding hands together with the first sister Presented by WAKUWAKU JAPAN 1st Anniversary” Concert to Be Held in Indonesia on February 20 SKY Perfect JSAT Corporation (Head Office: Minato-ku, Tokyo; Representative Director, President & Chief Executive Officer: Shinji Takada) operates the channel “WAKUWAKU JAPAN,” which broadcast in Indonesia and specializes in Japanese contents for overseas audiences. To celebrate its first anniversary as a network, WAKUWAKU JAPAN is sponsoring a concert to be held in Indonesia titled “AKB48 and JKT48 CONCERT TOGETHER Holding hands together with the first sisterPresented by WAKUWAKU JAPAN 1st Anniversary” (hereinafter, “concert”). The concert is scheduled to be held on February 20, 2015 and will also broadcast on WAKUWAKU JAPAN. WAKUWAKU JAPAN will celebrate the one-year anniversary of its launch on February 22, 2015. To mark this special occasion, AKB48 and JKT48, two idol groups who respectively symbolize the nations of Japan and Indonesia, will give a concert on the same stage. The concert will be held on February 20 at Jakarta’s Kota Kasablanka, Indonesia. With 16 members of AKB48 joining 67 members of JKT48, a total of 83 idols will come together and give their all in the performance. AKB48 will give the second concert in Indonesia since JKT48 debuted three years ago, and this dream collaboration has been eagerly awaited by local fans. WAKUWAKU JAPAN’s promotion is not limited to the event through its broadcasts in local media but also event collaborations to raise publicity for the concert. -
“PRESENCE” of JAPAN in KOREA's POPULAR MUSIC CULTURE by Eun-Young Ju
TRANSNATIONAL CULTURAL TRAFFIC IN NORTHEAST ASIA: THE “PRESENCE” OF JAPAN IN KOREA’S POPULAR MUSIC CULTURE by Eun-Young Jung M.A. in Ethnomusicology, Arizona State University, 2001 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2007 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Eun-Young Jung It was defended on April 30, 2007 and approved by Richard Smethurst, Professor, Department of History Mathew Rosenblum, Professor, Department of Music Andrew Weintraub, Associate Professor, Department of Music Dissertation Advisor: Bell Yung, Professor, Department of Music ii Copyright © by Eun-Young Jung 2007 iii TRANSNATIONAL CULTURAL TRAFFIC IN NORTHEAST ASIA: THE “PRESENCE” OF JAPAN IN KOREA’S POPULAR MUSIC CULTURE Eun-Young Jung, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2007 Korea’s nationalistic antagonism towards Japan and “things Japanese” has mostly been a response to the colonial annexation by Japan (1910-1945). Despite their close economic relationship since 1965, their conflicting historic and political relationships and deep-seated prejudice against each other have continued. The Korean government’s official ban on the direct import of Japanese cultural products existed until 1997, but various kinds of Japanese cultural products, including popular music, found their way into Korea through various legal and illegal routes and influenced contemporary Korean popular culture. Since 1998, under Korea’s Open- Door Policy, legally available Japanese popular cultural products became widely consumed, especially among young Koreans fascinated by Japan’s quintessentially postmodern popular culture, despite lingering resentments towards Japan. -
Virtual Celebrities and Consumers: a Blended Reality
Virtual Celebrities and Consumers: A Blended Reality How virtual celebrities are consumed in the East and West Author: Thuy Duong Hoang (115821) Yidan Su (115392) Supervisor: Claus Springborg Master’s Thesis, MSocSc Management of Creative Business Processes Copenhagen Business School Date of submission: May 15, 2019 Pages: 117 (31.960 words, 202.544 characters) excl. front page, bibliography and appendix Abstract The goal of this study is to research how virtual celebrities are consumed in the East and West. The digital revolution has led to a surge in circulation of information. This has contributed to the transformation of human attention from an innate information gathering tool to a profitable resource, paving the way for the economy of attention. Therefore, it is significant for marketers and companies to understand how to attract attention. As celebrities enjoy large amounts of attention, they have been widely used in endorsement campaigns. Yet, their human flaws can still lead to scandals. Therefore, we argue that virtual celebrities can be used as an alternative. They are a new type of celebrity, who are able to perform ‘real life’ activities and earn money. Examples from the East include the virtual singer Hatsune Miku and the virtual YouTuber Kizuna AI, while the West is represented by the virtual band Gorillaz, or virtual model Lil Miquela, among others. A descriptive approach is used to describe the preferences of Eastern and Western consumers in context of virtual celebrities. Our research philosophy consists of objectivism and positivism. Applying a deductive research strategy, we draw hypotheses from literature, which will be tested using quantitative methods. -
Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sumatera Utara
KONSTRUKSI CITRA GRUP IDOLA JEPANG AKB48 DALAM PROGRAM ACARA TELEVISI PRODUCE 48 (Analisis Framing Robert Entman Mengenai Citra Grup Idola Jepang AKB48 pada Program Acara Televisi Korea Selatan Produce 48 oleh MNET) SKRIPSI ALDO ARINATA NAINGGOLAN 150904068 Public Relations PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KOMUNIKASI FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2019 Universitas Sumatera Utara KONSTRUKSI CITRA GRUP IDOLA JEPANG AKB48 DALAM PROGRAM ACARA TELEVISI PRODUCE 48 (Analisis Framing Robert Entman Mengenai Citra Grup Idola Jepang AKB48 pada Program Acara Televisi Korea Selatan Produce 48 oleh MNET) SKRIPSI Diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana Program Strata-1 pada Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sumatera Utara ALDO ARINATA NAINGGOLAN 150904068 Public Relations PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KOMUNIKASI FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2019 i Universitas Sumatera Utara LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN Skripsi ini ditujukan untuk dipertahankan oleh: Nama : Aldo Arinata Nainggolan NIM : 150904068 Judul Skripsi : “Konstruksi Citra Grup Idola Jepang AKB48 dalam Program Acara Televisi Produce 48 (Analisis Framing Robert Entman Mengenai Citra Grup Idola Jepang AKB48 pada Program Acara Televisi Korea Selatan Produce 48 oleh Mnet)” Dosen Pembimbing Ketua Departemen Munzaiman Masril S.Sos., M.I.Kom Dra. Dewi Kurniawati, M.Si., Ph.D NIP. 198011072006042002 NIP. 196505241989032001 Dekan FISIP USU Dr. Muryanto Amin S.Sos, M.Si NIP. 19740930 2005011002 -
Shifting Tides China’S Boat People Plot an Uncertain Course
AT FOUR SEA WIN A 2- N SON IGHT STAY S R E SORT CHIANG MAI Shifting Tides China’s Boat People Plot an Uncertain Course 城市漫步上海 英文版 7 月份 国内统一刊号: CN 11-5233/GO China Intercontinental Press JULY 2018 that’s Shanghai 《城市漫步》上海版 英文月刊 主管单位 : 中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室 Supervised by the State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China 主办单位 : 五洲传播出版社 地址 : 中国北京 北京西城月坛北街 26 号恒华国际商务中心南楼 11 层文化交流中心 邮编 100045 Published by China Intercontinental Press Address: 11th Floor South Building, HengHua linternational Business Center, 26 Yuetan North Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100045, PRC http://www.cicc.org.cn 社长 President of China Intercontinental Press: 陈陆军 Chen Lujun 期刊部负责人 Supervisor of Magazine Department: 付平 Fu Ping 主编 Executive Editor: 袁保安 Yuan Baoan 编辑 Editor: 朱莉莉 Zhu Lili 发行 Circulation: 李若琳 Li Ruolin Chief Editor Dominic Ngai Section Editors Erica Martin, Cristina Ng Production Manager Ivy Zhang Designer Joan Dai, Nuo Shen Contributors Mia Li, Logan Brouse, Noelle Mateer, Matthew Bossons, Dominique Wong, Iris Wang, Valerie Osipov, Tess Humphrys, Yuzhou Hu, Aimee Burlamacchi, Yannick Faillard, Chloe Dumont, Samantha Kennedy, Molly Jett, Daniel Plafker, Tristin Zhang Copy Editor Amy Fabris-Shi HK FOCUS MEDIA Shanghai (Head office) 上海和舟广告有限公司 上海市蒙自路 169 号智造局 2 号楼 305-306 室 邮政编码 : 200023 Room 305-306, Building 2, No.169 Mengzi Lu, Shanghai 200023 电话 : 021-8023 2199 传真 : 021-8023 2190 Guangzhou 上海和舟广告有限公司广州分公司 广州市越秀区麓苑路 42 号大院 2 号楼 610 室 邮政编码 : 510095 Room 610, No. 2 Building, Area 42, Luyuan Lu, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou 510095 电话 : 020-8358 -
Fiscal Year 2015 Briefing on the Operating Results 14.October.2014
DIP Corporation Fiscal year 2015 Briefing on the operating results 14.October.2014 DIP Corporation (First section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange code 2379) Copyright © 2014 DIP Corporation, All Rights Reserved. Contents 1 FY2015 Summary of the statement of accounts 2 FY2015 Business performance by division 3 FY2015 Strategy 4 FY2015 Sales forecast 1 Copyright © 2014 DIP Corporation, All Rights Reserved. Contents 1 FY2015 Summary of the statement of accounts 2 Copyright © 2014 DIP Corporation, All Rights Reserved. Market Status Active job opening ratio 2003 Jan. – 2014 Aug Opening-to-application ratio on August 2014 (adjusted by seasonal reasons) 1.1 times last month which is nearly the same as the rate prior to the Sub prime crisis Labor market-related index Effective opening-to-application ratio (adjusted by seasonal reasons) 1.10 Sub Prime Crisis 119% of Last year Average in Mar.-Aug. Ratio Labor market related index according to the employment form / Effective Opening-to application ratio (No adjustment) Sub Prime Crisis 113.8% of last 1.36 year in average 119.8% of last 1.09 year in average 0.67 119.8% of last year in average Ratio 3 Derived from the Ministry of Health, Labour and welfare Copyright © 2014 DIP Corporation, All Rights Reserved. Market Status of the clients ■Transition in Job information Mar. 2004 – Aug.2014 Since Aug 2013 the number of job information sites on the web has steadily increased and such sites are now offering more job information listings than free papers. By Aug 2014 employment sites on the web had overwhelmed paper media.