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Health Systems in Transition
61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 1 03/03/2020 09:55 Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Vol. Health Systems in Transition Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Health Systems in Transition: in Transition: Health Systems C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Latvia Latvia Health system review Daiga Behmane Alina Dudele Anita Villerusa Janis Misins The Observatory is a partnership, hosted by WHO/Europe, which includes other international organizations (the European Commission, the World Bank); national and regional governments (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Kristine Klavina Ireland, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the Veneto Region of Italy); other health system organizations (the French National Union of Health Insurance Funds (UNCAM), the Dzintars Mozgis Health Foundation); and academia (the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the Giada Scarpetti London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)). The Observatory has a secretariat in Brussels and it has hubs in London at LSE and LSHTM) and at the Berlin University of Technology. HiTs are in-depth profiles of health systems and policies, produced using a standardized approach that allows comparison across countries. They provide facts, figures and analysis and highlight reform initiatives in progress. Print ISSN 1817-6119 Web ISSN 1817-6127 61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 2 03/03/2020 09:55 Giada Scarpetti (Editor), and Ewout van Ginneken (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European -
All Latvia Cemetery List-Final-By First Name#2
All Latvia Cemetery List by First Name Given Name and Grave Marker Information Family Name Cemetery ? d. 1904 Friedrichstadt/Jaunjelgava ? b. Itshak d. 1863 Friedrichstadt/Jaunjelgava ? b. Abraham 1900 Jekabpils ? B. Chaim Meir Potash Potash Kraslava ? B. Eliazar d. 5632 Ludza ? B. Haim Zev Shuvakov Shuvakov Ludza ? b. Itshak Katz d. 1850 Katz Friedrichstadt/Jaunjelgava ? B. Shalom d. 5634 Ludza ? bar Abraham d. 5662 Varaklani ? Bar David Shmuel Bombart Bombart Ludza ? bar Efraim Shmethovits Shmethovits Rezekne ? Bar Haim Kafman d. 5680 Kafman Varaklani ? bar Menahem Mane Zomerman died 5693 Zomerman Rezekne ? bar Menahem Mendel Rezekne ? bar Yehuda Lapinski died 5677 Lapinski Rezekne ? Bat Abraham Telts wife of Lipman Liver 1906 Telts Liver Kraslava ? bat ben Tzion Shvarbrand d. 5674 Shvarbrand Varaklani ? d. 1875 Pinchus Judelson d. 1923 Judelson Friedrichstadt/Jaunjelgava ? d. 5608 Pilten ?? Bloch d. 1931 Bloch Karsava ?? Nagli died 5679 Nagli Rezekne ?? Vechman Vechman Rezekne ??? daughter of Yehuda Hirshman 7870-30 Hirshman Saldus ?meret b. Eliazar Ludza A. Broido Dvinsk/Daugavpils A. Blostein Dvinsk/Daugavpils A. Hirschman Hirschman Rīga A. Perlman Perlman Windau Aaron Zev b. Yehiskiel d. 1910 Friedrichstadt/Jaunjelgava Aba Ostrinsky Dvinsk/Daugavpils Aba b. Moshe Skorobogat? Skorobogat? Karsava Aba b. Yehuda Hirshberg 1916 Hirshberg Tukums Aba Koblentz 1891-30 Koblentz Krustpils Aba Leib bar Ziskind d. 5678 Ziskind Varaklani Aba Yehuda b. Shrago died 1880 Riebini Aba Yehuda Leib bar Abraham Rezekne Abarihel?? bar Eli died 1866 Jekabpils Abay Abay Kraslava Abba bar Jehuda 1925? 1890-22 Krustpils Abba bar Jehuda died 1925 film#1890-23 Krustpils Abba Haim ben Yehuda Leib 1885 1886-1 Krustpils Abba Jehuda bar Mordehaj Hakohen 1899? 1890-9 hacohen Krustpils Abba Ravdin 1889-32 Ravdin Krustpils Abe bar Josef Kaitzner 1960 1883-1 Kaitzner Krustpils Abe bat Feivish Shpungin d. -
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ESUKA – JEFUL 2014, 5–1: 27–36 LIVONIAN LANDSCAPES IN THE HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF LIVONIA AND THE DIVISION OF THE LIVONIAN TRIBES Urmas Sutrop Institute of the Estonian Language, Tallinn, and the University of Tartu Abstract. There is no exact consensus on the division and sub-division of the former Livonian territories at the end of the ancient independence period in the 12th century. Even the question of the Coastal Livonians in Courland – were they an indigenous Livonian tribe or a replaced eastern Livonian tribe – remains unsolved. In this paper the anonymously published treatise on the historical geography of Livonia by Johann Christoph Schwartz (1792) will be analysed and compared with the historical modern views. There is an agreement on the division of the Eastern Livonian territories into four counties: Daugava, Gauja, Metsepole, and Idumea. Idumea had a mixed Livo- nian-Baltic population. There is no consensus on the parochial sub-division of these counties. Keywords: Johann Christoph Schwartz, historical geography, Livonian tribes, Livonians DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2014.5.1.02 1. Introduction It is commonly believed that Livonians (like Estonians) did not form either territorial or political unity at the end of the ancient independence period in the 12th century (see e.g. Koski 1997: 45). The first longer document where Livonians are described is the Livonian Chronicle (Heinrici Cronicon Lyvoniae) for the period 1180 to 1227 written by Henry of Livonia, an eyewitness of these events. Modern ideas on the division of Eastern Livonian peoples and territories go back to the cartographic work of Heinrich Laakmann, who divided Livonians into three territories – Daugava, Thoreida, and Metsepole; and added that there was a mixed Livonian-Baltic population at the end of the 12th century in Idumea (see the map Baltic Lands: population about 1200 AD and explanation to this map in Laakmann 1954). -
Agriheritage Cross Border Tours
Historical Heritage in Agritourism Farms in Latvia and Lithuania Latgale – Aukštaitija: craft foods and artisans (Driving a car) During this trip you will visit the workshops of craftspeople, farms that breed horses, as well as various destinations where you can enjoy country goodies. Ancient skills are now a modern application. First you will stop in Ikšķile, and at the very beginning of the trip, you will visit a cellar that stores birch juice wine and taste sparkling wine. In Skrīveri, you will be surprised by the transformation of milk. A cosy café on the main street of the small town offers outstanding homemade ice cream featuring strawberry, anchovy and horseradish flavours. In Koknese, you can supplement your wardrobe with a new leather belt, bag or stylish leather jewellery. A farm that grows hemp will offer a small tour, as well as hemp delicacies. The work of black ceramics masters in Latgale fits into modern interiors. The Aglona Bread Museum offers a chance for visitors to bake their own loaf of bread. The visit to the next farm will allow you to add tasty cheese that has been made from milk from Latvian brown cows. The last stop in Latvia will be Daugavpils, which features an art centre featuring the work of the globally known abstractionist Mark Rothko, as well as the Daugavpils fortress, that was built in the 19th century and is an impressive military building. This is one of the most popular tourist destinations. From there you will travel to Lithuania, where you will visit several traditional farms. The Ilzenbergo Dvaras estate has a bio-dynamic farm. -
The Chronicle Henry of Livonia
THE CHRONICLE of HENRY OF LIVONIA HENRICUS LETTUS TRANSLATED WITH A NEW INTRODUCTION AND NOTES BY James A. Brundage � COLUMBIA UNIVERSI'IY PRESS NEW YORK Columbia University Press RECORDS OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION is a series published under the aus Publishers Since 1893 pices of the InterdepartmentalCommittee on Medieval and Renaissance New York Chichester,West Sussex Studies of the Columbia University Graduate School. The Western Records are, in fact, a new incarnation of a venerable series, the Co Copyright© University ofWisconsin Press, 1961 lumbia Records of Civilization, which, for more than half a century, New introduction,notes, and bibliography© 2003 Columbia University Press published sources and studies concerning great literary and historical All rights reserved landmarks. Many of the volumes of that series retain value, especially for their translations into English of primary sources, and the Medieval and Renaissance Studies Committee is pleased to cooperate with Co Library of Congress Cataloging-in-PublicationData lumbia University Press in reissuing a selection of those works in pa Henricus, de Lettis, ca. II 87-ca. 12 59. perback editions, especially suited for classroom use, and in limited [Origines Livoniae sacrae et civilis. English] clothbound editions. The chronicle of Henry of Livonia / Henricus Lettus ; translatedwith a new introduction and notes by James A. Brundage. Committee for the Records of Western Civilization p. cm. - (Records of Western civilization) Originally published: Madison : University of Wisconsin Press, 1961. Caroline Walker Bynum With new introd. Joan M. Ferrante Includes bibliographical references and index. CarmelaVircillo Franklin Robert Hanning ISBN 978-0-231-12888-9 (cloth: alk. paper)---ISBN 978-0-231-12889-6 (pbk.: alk. -
Significance of the European Fisheries Fund in the Development of Fishery in Latvian Ports Inese Biukšānea*
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 110 ( 2014 ) 410 – 418 Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Education 2013 Significance of the European Fisheries fund in the development of fishery in Latvian ports Inese Biukšānea* aRiga Technical University, Faculty of Engineering Economics and Management, Struktoru Street 14, Riga, LV-1039, Latvia Abstract Latvian ports are being developed as elements of a united transport logistics chain connecting the Baltic and other EU states, CIS states, Asia and America – they facilitate not only economic development of seaports and whole regions, but also the existence and development of fishery sector, wherewith the role of ports both in Latvia and in the EU continually increases. Technologically well-provided and developed ports is one of the basic principles of successful development of fishery sector, wherewith a great significance has an efficient use of the means allocated by the European Fisheries Fund. © 20142014 TheThe Authors.Authors. PublishedPublished byby ElsevierElsevier Ltd.Ltd. Selection andand peer-reviewpeer-review underunder responsibilityresponsibility ofof thethe ContemporaryContemporary IssuesIssues in in Business, Business, Management Management and and Education Education conference. conference. Keywords: cohesion policy; European Fisheries Fund; fisheries sector; Latvian ports. 1. Introduction After entering the European Union (hereinafter – the EU), likewise for the other member states, for Latvia became available the funding of the European Fisheries Fund (hereinafter – EFF) provided for the development fisheries. In the Fisheries Sector Strategic Plan of Latvia for years 2007–2013 the fisheries’ sector development was put forward an aim: opportunities of sustainable use of fish resources for the next generations and prosperity of the people involved in the fisheries (Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Latvia, 2006). -
Ritvars Bušmanis 1962, Valmiera Aqua
Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4 Column5 Column6 Column7 Column8 Column9 Sacensību Punkti pēc Punktu Ieņemtā Laiks Punkti Vārds, Uzvārds, klubs, pilsēta datums Sacensību vieta DSV summa vieta 2:10.62 1064 Edgars Ozoliņš 1959, PK Champions 12.02.2017 Rīga 1064 200 58,36 983 Edgars Ozoliņš 1959, PK Champions 11.02.2017 Rīga 983 100 1:10.24 955 Edgars Ozoliņš, 1959 PK Champions 28.01.2017 Rīga 955 100K 26,58 944 Edgars Ozoliņš,1959 PK Champions 12.02.2017 Rīga 945 50 4:56.00 879 Edgars Ozoliņš 1959, PK Champions 11.11.2017 Koknese 931 400 4878 1 25,50 1019 Iļja Koļesņikovs 1982, Rēzekne 12.02.2017 Rīga 1019 50D 27,58 952 Iļja Koļesņikovs 1982, Rēzekne 11.02.2017 Rīga 953 50M 1:00.78 917 Iļja Koļesņikovs 1982, Rēzekne 11.02.2017 Rīga 917 100K 24.50 827 Iļja Koļesņikovs 1982, Rēzekne 16.12.2017 Šauļi LT 907 50 55.32 Iļja Koļesņikovs Rēzekne 15.08.2017 Budapešta HU 830 100 4626 2 1:03.78 794 Jānis Plotnieks 1971, PK Ķīpsala 26.02.2017 Kaļiņingrada (RUS) 926 100M 29,95 749 Jānis Plotnieks 1971, PK Ķīpsala 25.02.2017 Kaļiņingrada (RUS) 876 50M 2:29.05 857 Jānis Plotnieks 1971, Rīga, PK Ķīpsala 10.06.2017 Rīga 858 200M 2:35.83 391 Jānis Plotnieks 1971, Rīga, PK Ķīpsala 16.06.2017 Varšava (PL) 820 200K 5:35.78 805 Jānis Plotnieks 1971, Rīga, PK Ķīpsala 09.06.2017 Rīga 805 400K 4285 3 1:10.07 Reinis Eisaks 1982, Rīga, PK Ķīpsala 15.08.2017 Budapešta HU 853 100B 2:22.98 Reinis Eisaks 1982, Rīga, PK Ķīpsala 16.08.2017 Budapešta HU 844 200K 31.61 Reinis Eisaks 1982, Rīga, PK Ķīpsala 20.08.2017 Budapešta HU 789 50B 1:04.22 777 Reinis Eisaks, 1982 PK Ķīpsala -
Latvia Your Gateway to Northern Europe
LATVIA YOUR GATEWAY TO NORTHERN EUROPE ANDRIS MALDUPS | Director of the Transit Policy department Ministry of Transport of the Republic of Latvia OUTLINE General overview on cargo transit development Container train development Latvia – distribution center Road transport Ports GENERAL OVERVIEW - MULTIMODAL CORRIDORS GENERAL OVERVIEW - PORTS GENERAL OVERVIEW Three main ports of Latvia: Freeport statuss Freeport of Riga Tax advantages for investments Freeport of Ventspils Free land plots available Liepaja Special Economic Zone Up to 17 meters deep GENERAL OVERVIEW CARGO TURNOVER INCREASED IN LATVIAN PORTS 2002-2012. (thsd.t.) GENERAL OVERVIEW PROPORTION OF FREIGHT BY TYPE OF GOODS 2012 Oil products Woodchips 31.9% 2.1% Crude oil Containers 0.3% 4.9% Roll on/Roll of 4.2% Coal 30.6% Wood products 5.9% Ferrous metals Other Chemicals 0.7% 15.2% 4.3% GENERAL OVERVIEW CONTAINERISED CARGO TURNOVER IN PORTS 2002.-2012. (TEU) GENERAL OVERVIEW PORTS COMPETITION IN THE BALTIC REGION Cargo turnover at Ports 2012/2011 20012 M tons 2012/2011 % Riga 36,05 ↑ 5,9 Ventspils 30,35 ↑ 6,7 Liepaja 7,4 ↑ 53 Tallin 29,48 ↓ 19,2 Klaipeda 35,24 ↓ 3,7 Primorsk 74,77 ↓ 0,5 St.Peterburg 57,81 ↓ 3,6 Ust-Luga 66,79 ↑ 106 GENERAL OVERVIEW Port of Riga Port of Ventspils Port of Liepaja Container terminals Nord Natie Terminal Terrabalt •Baltic Container terminal Finnline •Riga Container terminal Lubeck-Ventspils- Petersburg Stena Line •Riga Universal terminal Stena Line Travemund – Liepaja - •Man-Tess Ninesham-Ventspils-Ninesham Travemund Lines Travemund – Ventspils-Travemund -
17 Infidel Turks and Schismatic Russians in Late Medieval Livonia
Madis Maasing 17 Infidel Turks and Schismatic Russians in Late Medieval Livonia 17.1 Introduction At the beginning of the sixteenth century, political rhetoric in Livonia was shaped by the threat posed by an alien power: Following a significant deterio- ration in the relations between the Catholic Livonian territories and their mighty Eastern Orthodox neighbour – the Grand Duchy of Moscow – war broke out, lasting from 1501 to 1503, with renewed armed conflict remaining an immi- nent threat until 1509. During this period of confrontation, and afterwards, the Livonians (i.e., the political elite of Livonia) fulminated in their political writ- ings about the gruesome, schismatic, and even infidel Russians, who posed a threat not only to Livonia, but to Western Christendom in general. In the Holy Roman Empire and at the Roman Curia, these allegations were quite favoura- bly received. Arguably, the Livonians’ greatest success took the form of a papal provision for two financially profitable anti-Russian indulgence campaigns (1503–1510). For various political reasons, the motif of a permanent and general ‘Russian threat’ had ongoing currency in Livonia up until the Livonian War (1558–1583). Even after the collapse of the Livonian territories, the Russian threat motif continued to be quite effectively used by other adversaries of Mos- cow – e.g., Poland-Lithuania and Sweden. I will focus here first and foremost on what was behind the initial success of the Russian threat motif in Livonia, but I will also address why it persisted for as long as it did. A large part of its success was the fact that it drew upon a similar phenomenon – the ‘Turkish threat’,1 which played a significant role in the political rhetoric of Early Modern Europe, especially in south-eastern 1 This research was supported by the Estonian Research Council’s PUT 107 programme, “Me- dieval Livonia: European Periphery and its Centres (Twelfth–Sixteenth Centuries)”, and by the European Social Fund’s Doctoral Studies and Internationalization Programme DoRa, which is carried out by Foundation Archimedes. -
The Saeima (Parliament) Election
/pub/public/30067.html Legislation / The Saeima Election Law Unofficial translation Modified by amendments adopted till 14 July 2014 As in force on 19 July 2014 The Saeima has adopted and the President of State has proclaimed the following law: The Saeima Election Law Chapter I GENERAL PROVISIONS 1. Citizens of Latvia who have reached the age of 18 by election day have the right to vote. (As amended by the 6 February 2014 Law) 2.(Deleted by the 6 February 2014 Law). 3. A person has the right to vote in any constituency. 4. Any citizen of Latvia who has reached the age of 21 before election day may be elected to the Saeima unless one or more of the restrictions specified in Article 5 of this Law apply. 5. Persons are not to be included in the lists of candidates and are not eligible to be elected to the Saeima if they: 1) have been placed under statutory trusteeship by the court; 2) are serving a court sentence in a penitentiary; 3) have been convicted of an intentionally committed criminal offence except in cases when persons have been rehabilitated or their conviction has been expunged or vacated; 4) have committed a criminal offence set forth in the Criminal Law in a state of mental incapacity or a state of diminished mental capacity or who, after committing a criminal offence, have developed a mental disorder and thus are incapable of taking or controlling a conscious action and as a result have been subjected to compulsory medical measures, or whose cases have been dismissed without applying such compulsory medical measures; 5) belong -
Kurzeme CREATIVE Kurzeme
CREATIVE Kurzeme CREATIVE Kurzeme LATVIA THE CENTERS OF CREATIVE INDUSTRIES Latvia is a small country in Northern International practice shows - Europe, with little more than 2 million creative industries are evolving and inhabitants. In our short period of developing in urban environments. independence we have proven to be Riga, the capital and its suburbs a strong and creative nation. contribute almost 80% to Latvia’s Although it’s a relatively new sector creative economy. The biggest of the economy, at the state level number of creative companies are innovations and creative industries registered and operate in this are perceived as the basis for the territory. future economic growth. Creativity that comes from culture and arts The number of creative and support sector enterprises in Regions and Rīga (2011). CSP data. combined with business knowledge is a key resource for the economic growth by creating products with high added value. Still the Kurzeme Region has a good basis for growth for creative industries with 5 KURZEME regional towns that have an average of high creative potential. Currently, creative industries play a role in shaping the economic structure in the three biggest towns Its long sea border with large and small harbors, sandy beaches, coastal fishing - Liepāja, Ventspils and Kuldīga. In each of these municipalities more than 20 villages and towns historically determines the uniqueness of the Kurzeme Region. creative enterprises are registered. In the Saldus and Talsu municipalities The two port towns - Liepāja and Ventspils are regional and national development respectively 15 to 17 entrepreneurs are registered and operate. In the remaining centers. -
JSC “Kalija Parks” Terminal for Transshipment of Mineral Fertilizers
Port of Ventspils (Latvia) JSC “Kalija parks” Terminal for transshipment of mineral fertilizers 2016 AKCIJU SABIEDRĪBA “KĀLIJA PARKS” Reģistrācijas Nr.000313669. Dzintaru iela 20 a, Ventspils, LV-3602, Latvija. Tālr. 3668620, Fakss 3625345. E-mail: [email protected] Cooperation form – looking for strategic investor/ buyer. Terminal for transshipment of mineral fertilizers – handling capacities of 7,5 mil.t/year International certificate of quality management – ISO 9001. International Environmental certificate – ISO 14002. Turnover in 2014 – 1,52 mil. t Main partners – OJSC «Uralkali». JSC «Kalija Parks» Registration No: 40003136693 Dzintaru street 41, Ventspils, Latvia Phone. +371 63607232 Fax: +371 63625345 E-mail: [email protected] JSC «Kalija Parks» Technical capabilities AKCIJU SABIEDRĪBA “KĀLIJA PARKS” Reģistrācijas Nr.000313669. Dzintaru iela 20 a, Ventspils, LV-3602, Latvija. Tālr. 3668620, Fakss 3625345. E-mail: [email protected] Main capabilities • Specialized potassium terminal; • Throughput - 7,5 mil.t/year; • Opportunities for further development Reception of cargos • 2 wagon unloading stations • Simultaneous unloading of 14 wagons • Discharging of up to 450 wagons in 24h Storage • The total capacity of storage premises – 140’000 t • Abilities to store up to 6 types of cargo simultaneously Loading of vessels • 2 deep-water berths with a draught 14,1 m • Loading of vessels with a deadweight of 75’000 t • 3 Shiploaders with a maximum loading intensity of 6’000 t/hour and 40’000 t/24h JSC «Kalija Parks» Technical capabilities (in details) AKCIJU SABIEDRĪBA “KĀLIJA PARKS” Reģistrācijas Nr.000313669. Dzintaru iela 20 a, Ventspils, LV-3602, Latvija. Tālr. 3668620, Fakss 3625345. E-mail: [email protected] Overall characteristics: - throughput – 7,5 mil.