39 Tour De France

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S largest a LD’ nn R ua O l W sp e o h r T t i n g TOUR DE FRANCE e v e n SINCE 1903 t WINNER OF THE FIRST TOUR DE FRANCE WAS FRENCH RIDER MAURICE GARIN PRIZE MONEY EACH YEAR A COURSE IS MADE UP OF… Year 1903 – ¤25K DIFFERENT RACE Year 2015 – ¤450K STAGES SPLIT INTO 6 SECTIONS 21 FLAT HILLY 1700 % over 112 years TIME TRIAL TIME TRIAL MOUNTAIN REST DAYS INDIVIDUAL TEAM 4 WINNING JERSEYS THE PELOTON: AWARDED PER STAGE > 3 BIKES PER RIDER > 19 8 RIDERS > 9 PER TEAM YELLOW JERSEY > 22 TEAMS GC leader LONGEST ROUTE PELOT General classification leader/ E ON WAS IN 1926 TH the rider who has shortest time 3,570 miles £12 – 14K WEAR OUT GREEN JERSEY AVERAGE PRICE SHORTEST ROUTE Points comp leader/sprint winner OF A BIKE 792 WAS IN 1904 The rider who has won the most TYRES 1,509 miles intermediate sprints & stages POLKA DOT JERSEY King of the mountains Awarded to the fastest climber OVER THE COURSE OF THE RACE EACH CYCLIST WILL... WHITE JERSEY Best young rider Burn an average of MAKE 486K Awarded to the highest placed calories PEDAL STROKES rider under 25 years old 123,900 which is the equivalent of... WEAR OUT is the record held by 3 CHAINS EDDY MERCKX x252 for the most days McDonalds double cheeseburgers AS WELL AS 96 spent in the OR 39 DAYS YELLOW JERSEY SWEAT times throughout his career x619 ENOUGH TO Krispy Kreme doughnuts FLUSH A TOILET Tour de France riders have a gentlemen’s agreement YELLOW JERSEY that allows riders to take what’s called WINNERS “pauses pipi” OR quick potty breaks Receive a cuddly without trying to make up time on each other… lion on the podium! FRANCE 3.5 BILLION 12 MILLION people watch spectators line the has had the 36 18 8 the event on TV route each year most winners WINS countries broadcast the race BRITISH DON’T JUST WATCH IT... 2 WINNERS Chris Froome (2013 ) EXODUS OFFERS TRIPS Bradley Wiggins (2012) MWU Alpine Cols of the Tour de France Spectacular cycling route through the Italian Our trip was an and French Alps. UNFORGETTABLE exodus.co.uk/trip/mwu EXPERIENCE, WINNING MARGINS MWW Tour de France Special I CAN HARDLY Ride the same famous French climbs as the BELIEVE Narrowest – 8 SECONDS professional riders and watch the world’s WE DID IT… most famous cycle race, live from the roadside. Widest – 20 MINUTES Customer Review from exodus.co.uk/trip/mww Tour de France Special To find out more about Exodus Tour de France rides & other great holidays: 020 8772 3822 • [email protected] • exodus.co.uk.

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Maurice GARIN
Vainqueur du 1 er Tour de France en 1903, son nom reste lié à l’histoire de la « plus grande épreuve cycliste jamais organisée » ainsi que l’annonce le journal L’Auto du 19 janvier 1903 Maurice GARIN Né le 3 mars 1871 à 17 heures à Arvier (Val d’Aoste) Italie Source : Grazia Bordoni via Didier Geslain Décédé le 19 février 1957 à 7 heures à Lens Pas-de-Calais 62 selon acte n°123 Sa victoire inaugure le 1er Tour de France et le fait entrer dans la légende de la grande boucle qui, en 2013, démarre sa 100e édition. Maurice Garin, l’ancien montagnard du Val d’Aoste, remporte cette première édition devant 60 compagnons de route. Il avale les 2428 km en 94 h 33’ 14 ‘’ à la vitesse moyenne de 25,67 km/h, en six étapes, du 1 er juillet au 19 juillet 1903. Le deuxième, Lucien Pothier met 2 h 49 de plus que lui. Ce premier Tour de France ne connaît pas les régles d’aujourd’hui : les coureurs se débrouillent pour s’alimenter et faire leurs réparations eux-mêmes, sans aucune aide, avec un matériel archaïque et un seul vélo autorisé. Toutefois, il est disputé seulement en plaine, ce qui convient bien aux qualités de rouleur de Garin. Celui-ci est aidé par sa phénoménale résistance qui lui permet de ne jamais manger sur le vélo, en dépit de la distance de chacune des étapes supérieures à 400 kilomètres. Le Café « Au réveil matin », le jour du départ de la première étape Son palmarès éloquent en fait le favori de ce 1 er Tour de France Quand le coup de feu retentit à 15h 16, ce 1 er juillet 1903 aux abords de l’auberge « Au Réveil matin » à Montgeron (Essonne), c’est le signal du départ pour les soixante coureurs cyclistes qui s’élancent pour la première étape d’une course qui deviendra mythique : le Tour de France.
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Case – Tdf Diagnostic Hypotheses 2013
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Froome's performances since the Vuelta 11 are so good that he should be considered a Grand Tour champion. Grand Tour champions who didn't benefit from game-changing drugs (GTC) usually display a high potential as junior athletes. Supporting evidence: Coppi first won the Giro at 20 Anquetil first won the Grand Prix des Nations at 19 Merckx won the world's road at 19 Hinault won the Giro and Tour at 24 LeMond showed amazing talent at just 15 Fignon led the Giro and won the Critèrium national at 22 No display of early talent H: Froome rode the 2013 TdF 'clean' ~H: Froome didn't ride the 2013 TdF 'clean' Reason: Because p(D|H) = Objection: But that's because he grew up in Evaluation Froome didn't display a high Froome's first major wins a country with no cycling activity per say and p(D|~H) = potential as a junior athlete. were at age 26, which is he took up road racing late. quite late in cycling. Cognitive dissonance (additional condition): Being clean, Froome performs at a Grand Tour champion level despite not having shown great potential as a junior athlete. Requirement: it is possible to be a clean Grand Tour champion without showing high potential as a junior athlete. Armstrong's performance in the TdF: DNF, DNF, 36, DNF, DNS [cancer], DNS [cancer], 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 23 Sudden metamorphoses from 'middle of the pack' to 'champion' are Team Sky's director Brailsford: "We also look at the history of the guy, his usually seen in dopers.
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Tour De France
Tour de France The Tour de France is the world’s most famous, and arguably the hardest, cycling race. It takes place every year and lasts for a total of three weeks, covering almost 3,500km. History of the Race During the late 19th century, cycling became a popular hobby for many people. As time went on, organised bike races were introduced and professional cycling became very popular in France. On 6th July 1903, 60 cyclists set off on a race and covered 2,428km in a circular route over six stages. 18 days after setting off, 21 of the original 60 cyclists made it back to the finish line in Paris. The winner was Maurice Garin and the Tour de France was born. Except for war time, the race has taken place every year since then and has become more challenging with the addition of mountain climbs and longer distances. The Modern Tour de France Each year, the tour begins in a different country. The route changes annually too, though usually finishes on the Champs-Élysées in Paris. In 2019, the race starts in Brussels, Belgium on the 6th July and ends in Paris on the 28th July after 21 stages totalling a distance of 3,460km. There are 22 teams taking part in the Tour de France, each with eight riders. The reigning champion is Welsh cyclist Geraint Thomas. Coloured Jerseys Yellow jersey Green jersey Red polka dot jersey White jersey (maillot jaune) (maillot vert) (maillot à pois rouges) (maillot blanc) Worn by the Worn by the King of the Mountains jersey Fastest overall race leader at rider with the – worn by the first rider to rider under the each stage.
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Eddy Merckx Chm Carbon Ally See Any of This Anyway
road test - eddy merckx chm carbon ally see any of this anyway. as seems to be the fashion with every frame made from carbon these days, the bottom bracket seems enormous, especially on such an apparently diminutive frame, and now that the big two have gone for external bearings and oversized bb axles (in this case, a campag centaur ultra torq) it seems that everyone is worried that chris hoy might have a shot of their bikes. for someone who is spindly of stature, this seems like fashion overkill, but hey ho. the top tube did exactly the same as the down tube - moved from a vertically oval shape to a horizontally oval tube, which looked tremendously cool on the top tube because it was almost flat by the time it joined the seat tube. the down tube would have given a cannondale a good run for its money in terms of size, but the frame- set looked perfectly balanced overall, even if it initailly you would sort of wonder whether it’s a great idea to looked way too small for me to pedal. ask a confirmed colnago owner/aficionado to review a the fork was sort of midway between curved and bike not made by ernesto, because there’s a danger that straight, smoothly blending into the head tube by the all i’m going to do is compare one with the other. well, i iplementation of an fsa integrated headset. i must say wished not to fulfil this stereotype during my three day that i am not in favour of integrated headset (neither ride to paris on an eddy merckx chm full carbon frame, is chris king) - not because they don’t work: they do, and i hope i have managed to achieve this.
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Chris Froome Exclusive Ready to Join the Greats of Cycling Highs and Lows of Legal Doping
The thrill of the ride MAGAZINE OF THE YEAR Glory of the Giro Italy’s most stunning ride Chris Froome exclusive Ready to join the greats of cycling Highs and lows of legal doping ISSUE 48 ] JUNE 2016 ] £5.50 Frame artistry with Independent Fabrication Alpe d’Huez by the undiscovered route The thrill of the ride JUNE 2016 COLLECTORS’ EDITION 048 Italy Mountains of the The Dolomites’ sculpted peaks will host the 30th anniversary of the Maratona sportive and a breathtaking stage of the Giro d’Italia this summer. Cyclist clips in to discover the history and legendsmind of the ‘Pale Mountains’ Words MARK BAILEY Photography JUAN TRUJILLO ANDRADES CYCLIST 61 Italy he Dolomites are mountains of magic and miracles, where local folklore transforms jagged peaks into the turreted castles of mythical kings, glistening lakes become bewitched pools of dazzling treasure, and howling snowstorms evoke the spittle and fury of ancient spirits. As I cycle up the 2,239m Passo Pordoi, a lofty pass through this spellbinding region known as the ‘Monti Pallidi’ (Pale Mountains), stories surround me. Legend says the silvery rock spires ahead, Heading out of the village of Corvara at which glow gold, pink and purple at dawn, were painted the start of the ride, by a magical gnome to entice a star-dwelling princess back already the scenery is to her earthbound prince. The white edelweiss flowers in nudging close to epic the meadows are her gifts from the moon. Even cycling Heritage site in north-eastern Italy full of geological fans become entranced here.
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Vincitori, Team Di Appartenenza, Km Gara E Velocità Media
Vincitori, team di appartenenza, km gara e velocità media 2015 John Degenkolb (Ger) Giant-Alpecin 253.5 km (43.56 km/h) 2014 Niki Terpstra (Ned) Omega Pharma-Quick Step 259 km (42.11 km/h) 2013 Fabian Cancellara (Swi) RadioShack Leopard 254.5 km (44.19 km/h) 2012 Tom Boonen (Bel) Omega Pharma-Quickstep 257.5 km (43.48 km/h) 2011 Johan Vansummeren (Bel) Team Garmin-Cervelo 258 km (42.126 km/h) 2010 Fabian Cancellara (Swi) Team Saxo Bank 259 km (39.325 km/h) 2009 Tom Boonen (Bel) Quick Step 259.5 km (42.343 km/h) 2008 Tom Boonen (Bel) Quick Step 259.5 km (43.407 km/h) 2007 Stuart O'Grady (Aus) 259.5 km (42.181 km/h) 2006 Fabian Cancellara (Swi) 259 km (42.239 km/h) 2005 Tom Boonen (Bel) 259 km (39.88 km/h) 2004 Magnus Backstedt (Swe) 261 km (39.11 km/h) 2003 Peter Van Petegem (Bel) 261 km (42.144 km/h) 2002 Johan Museeuw (Bel) 261 km (39.35 km/h) 2001 Servais Knaven (Ned) 254.5 km (39.19km/h) 2000 Johan Museeuw (Bel) 273 km (40.172 km/h) 1999 Andrea Tafi (Ita) 273 km (40.519 km/h) 1998 Franco Ballerini (Ita) 267 km (38.270 km/h) 1997 Frédéric Guesdon (Fra) 267 km (40.280 km/h) 1996 Johan Museeuw (Bel) 262 km (43.310 km/h) 1995 Franco Ballerini (Ita) 266 km (41.303 km/h) 1994 Andreï Tchmil (Mda) 270 km (36.160 km/h) 1993 Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (Fra) 267 km (41.652 km/h) 1992 Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (Fra) 267 km (41.480 km/h) 1991 Marc Madiot (Fra) 266 km (37.332 km/h) 1990 Eddy Planckaert (Bel) 265 km (34.855 km/h) 1989 Jean-Marie Wampers (Bel) 265 km (39.164 km/h) 1988 Dirk De Mol (Bel) 266 km (40.324 km/h) 1987 Eric Vanderaerden (Bel)
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9781781316566 01.Pdf
CONTENTS 1 The death of Fausto 7 Nairo Quintana is born 12 Maurice Garin is born 17 Van Steenbergen wins 27 Henri Pélissier, convict 37 The first Cima Coppi Coppi 2 January 4 February 3 March Flanders 2 April of the road, is shot dead 4 June 2 Thomas Stevens cycles 8 The Boston Cycling Club 13 First Tirenno–Adriatico 18 71 start, four finish 1 May 38 Gianni Bugno wins round the world is formed 11 February starts 11 March Milan–Sanremo 3 April 28 The narrowest ever the Giro 6 June 4 January 9 Marco Pantani dies 14 Louison Bobet dies 19 Grégory Baugé wins Grand Tour win is 39 LeMond’s comeback 3 Jacques Anquetil is 14 February 13 March seventh world title recorded 6 May 11 June born 8 January 10 Romain Maes dies 15 First Paris–Nice gets 7 April 29 Beryl Burton is born 40 The Bernina Strike 4 The Vélodrome d’Hiver 22 February underway 14 March 20 Hinault wins Paris– 12 May 12 June hosts its first six-day 11 Djamolidine 16 Wim van Est is born Roubaix 12 April 30 The first Giro d’Italia 41 Ottavio Bottecchia fatal race 13 January Abdoujaparov is born 25 March 21 Fiftieth edition of Paris– starts 13 May training ride ‘accident’ 5 The inaugural Tour 28 February Roubaix 13 April 31 Willie Hume wins in 14 June Down Under 19 January 22 Fischer wins first Hell of Belfast and changes 42 Franceso Moser is born 6 Tom Boonen’s Qatar the North 19 April cycle racing 18 May 19 June dominance begins 23 Hippolyte Aucouturier 32 Last Peace Race finishes 43 The longest Tour starts 30 January dies 22 April 20 May 20 June 24 The Florist wins Paris– 33 Mark Cavendish
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P16 Layout 1
THURSDAY, JULY 2, 2015 SPORTS Sky to split with British Cycling after 2016 LONDON: British Cycling’s partnership with broad- “The last 10 years have been brilliant for our sport- Brailsford promised a first British Tour de France million have taken part in mass participation events caster Sky will end in 2016 after eight extraordinary our membership and participation in cycle sport con- champion, few believed it would actually happen. called Sky Rides, Sky Ride Locals or Breeze rides since years which led to a golden run of Olympic success, tinues to grow, we’ve encouraged over 1.7 million The doubters were quickly silenced when Bradley 2009. Membership of British Cycling has expanded two Tour de France champions and put a cynical pub- people to cycle regularly with even more starting all Wiggins wore the yellow jersey through to Paris in from 21,000 in January 2008 to more than 111,000 in lic back on two wheels. the time and we are seeing the emergence of a new 2012 and Froome followed a year later. June 2015 and 2,034 clubs are now affiliated to the The split, confirmed yesterday, will have no impact generation of cycling heroes.” At the 2012 London Olympics, Britain dominated national governing body. “The partnership with Sky on pro cycling outfit Team Sky, which hopes to be cel- Sky’s sponsorship of British Cycling began just in the velodrome and on the road, winning eight since 2008 is an important part of that story. Sky gave ebrating another Tour win for Briton Chris Froome in before the Beijing Olympics in 2008 and was renewed cycling golds, two silvers and two bronzes.
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Froome-Preuvepar21-En.Pdf
>> Not Normal? Christopher Froome Christopher Froome Turn 13 Christopher FROOME Cols and stage wins Actual Power watts/kg Standard Power Time Stage Cols Tour de France 2008 Alpe d’Huez. Tails Menchov then weakens 312 4.59 318 00:51:10 3 « The Legend » 84th-23 years old. Team Barloworld 2011 Vuelta a España Covatilla. Beaten on this Tour by Cobo 394 5.47 401 00:27:50 2 by Barloword, headed by Claudio Corti, for the 2nd - 26 years old Farrapona 410 5.69 416 00:21:01 3 2008 season. Team Sky Angliru. Works for Wiggins. could have climbed faster 397 5.51 403 00:44:22 2 w He impresses everyone with a strong showing in Pena Cabarga. 1st. Exceptional performance. ahead of Cobo 462 6.42 470 00:17:15 2 the Giro dell’Appennino before being selected for Average, Pena Cabarga not included in average as -20’ 400 5.6 407 00:31:04 the Tour de France. In the final 53+ km time-trial he finishes a very strong 14th, the sign of excellent 2012 Dauphiné Joux Plane. Impressive collective performance by Sky Team. 405 5.63 415 00:35:36 3 recovery. In Paris, he finishes 81st. 4th - 27 years old w In 2009, he finishes third at the Mont-Faron Tour de France 2012 Planche des Belles Filles, 1st. Leads climb and wins… 458 6.74 467 00:16:23 1 summit on the Tour méditerranéen. He then takes 2nd - 27 years old Grand Colombier 381 5.60 388 00:49:49 2 the second challenge in the Giro del Capo in South La Toussuire.
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Christmas Newsletter
The Irish Pilgrimage Trust Cycle 2010 Cycle 2010 Newsletter Christmas 2009 Next Meeting Update on Cycle 2010 preparations. All participants We are still getting emails and phone- Getting adequate accommodation for are invited to calls from people wishing to take part such a large group has been difficult, Sean Kelly Cycle in Cycle 2010, however we have had but we are confident that this is now to put a cap on numbers. secured. We have moved to some new in hotels where they were able to take the There are now 180 people registered Carrick on Suir complete touring group. We will stay to participate and unfortunately we on Saturday in Rennes, Nantes, La Rochelle, La can not accept any further applications Feb.13th. Palmyre/Royan, Bordeaux, Mont-de- for 2010. About 20 people have signed Marsan and finally Lourdes. up to work in backup, and 160 to cy- See Page 2 . [ We will write to the hotels again af- cle. ter Christmas to stress that they need The flight to Dinard has now been to have extra stocks in the bar!!!] Final meeting booked. Provisionally, we will depart Saturday, from Shannon at 07.00hrs, 27thMarch The return flights are not yet con- Mar.21st.2010 on a 167 seat Boeing 737. We should firmed, but will probably return to arrive in Dinard at about 10 am. Shannon on Easter Sunday in the early (These times may still change—last afternoon. We will confirm this as year the airport would not open until early as possible in the New Year.
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The Tour De France – 23 Days of Extreme Sport
Listening comprehension by Martin Ehrensberger The Tour de France – 23 days of extreme sport Read On • September 2018 Issue • page 4 page 1 of 17 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PRE-LISTENING TASK 1: a) Matching 2 b) Discussion 3 c) Mind map 3 d) Presentations 4 TASK 2: a) Describing pictures 5 b) Discussion 5 c) Online work 6 d) Writing 6 e) Pro-/con discussion 7 VOCABULARY TASK 1: Noun salad 8 LISTENING COMPREHENSION TASK 1: Completing sentences 10 TASK 2: Tick true or false 10 READING-COMPREHENSION TASK 1: Reordering sentences 11 TASK 2: Reordering the text 12 TASK 3: Guided writing 13 POST-LISTENING Full text 14 Answer key 15 Sources 18 © 2018 Carl Ed. Schünemann KG Bremen. All rights reserved. Copies of this material may only be produced by subscribers for use in their own lessons. The Tour de France – 23 days of extreme sport September 2018 Issue • page 4 page 2 of 17 PRE-LISTENING TASK 1: a) Are you cycling pro? – Part 1 Matching: Combine the pictures of these famous professional cyclists (PIC 1 – PIC 6) with their corresponding names below. Be careful! There are more names than you need. PIC 1 PIC 2 PIC 3 PIC 5 PIC 6 PIC 4 a) Vincenzo Nibali b) Bradley Wiggins c) Cadel Evans d) Alberto Contador e) Chris Froome f) Carlos Sastre g) Geraint Thomas h) Andy Schleck i) Lance Armstrong Picture 1 2 3 4 5 6 Name © 2018 Carl Ed. Schünemann KG Bremen. All rights reserved. Copies of this material may only be produced by subscribers for use in their own lessons.
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Ranking the Greatest Cyclists of All Time
The Outer Line The External Perspective On Pro Cycling Rankinghttps://www.theouterline.com The Greatest Cyclists Of All Time Who are the greatest male cyclists of all time? That would make a good trivia question at the cycling club’s annual dinner, and it’s sure to provide fodder for unending debate. Think about it: How many of us in America know enough cycling history to even come up with five good names? Sure, you could list the men who have won five Tours de France: Anquetil, Merckx, Hinault, and Induráin. (I’m omitting Armstrong, whose seven victories were officially annulled.) But that’s only four names. And Le Tour, of course, is only one race. Most of us don’t know our cycling like we know our baseball. Any baseball fan past infancy knows the names Ruth and Gehrig, Mantle and Mays, Clemens and Bonds. But American cycling fans would be hard- pressed, I think, to remember — let alone spell — the names Joop Zoetemelk and Roger de Vlaeminck. Both of those men, as it turns out, probably belong on any list of all-time greats. Zoetemelk was a Dutch ironman who started and finished the Tour 16 times (and won it once). De Vlaeminck was a Belgian steam engine who won the brutal Paris-Roubaix four times, the marathon Milano-Sanremo three times, and Tirreno-Adriatico, the Race of the Two Seas, six times. I know all of this thanks to CyclingRanking.com, a well-researched and well-documented site that attempts to list, in order, the greatest professional men’s cyclists of all time.The site is a labor of love by a Dutch family that started out as a kitchen-table exercise in the 1970s, and it will humble even the most studious cycling fans.
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