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ElINCB/1992121Supp.10 INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL BOARD - VIENNA SUPPLEMENT No. 10 TO NARCOTIC DRUGS ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS FOR 1993 STATISTICS FOR 1991 --------------- -- ---- ESTIMATES UPDATED AS OF 31 OCTOBER 1993 ORGANE INTERNATIONAL DE CONTROLE DES STUPEFIANTS - VIENNE SUPPLEMENT NO 10 , A STUPEFIANTS EVALUATIONS DES BESOINS DU MONDE POUR 1993 STATISTIQUES POUR 1991 EVALUATIONS A JOUR AU 31 OCTOBRE 1993 JUNTA INTERNACIONAL DE FISCALlZACION DE ESTUPEFACIENTES - VIENA SUPLEMENTO N.o 10 A ESTUPEFACIENTES PREVISIONES DE LAS NECESIDADES MUNDIALES PARA 1993 ESTADisTICAS PARA 1991 -- - -----~ . - - -- -------------_._----- PREVISIONES ACTUALlZADAS AL 31 DE OCTUBRE DE 1993 ~f&.~~ ~ ~tJ UNITED NATIONS - NATIONS UNIES - NACIONES UNIDAS 1993 The updating of Table A is carried out by means of 12 monHlly supplements. In order to facilitate the task of the exporting countries, tile 12 supplements now report all tile totals of the estimates and not only the amended data. In this way, eacll supplement cancels and replaces the published table in its entirety in order to accelerate the transmission of the supplements to the competent national authorities, the 12 supplements will appear in English. Reading of these 12 supplements in French and Spanish may be facilitated by consulting the Indexes of countries and territories and of narcotic drugs appearing in the annual publication La mise a Jour du tableau A s'effectLle au moyen de douze supplements mensuels. Afin de facillter la tache des pays exportateurs, les douze supplements conllennent tous les totaux des evaluations et non pas seulement les chlffres qui ont ete modifies De cette maniere, chaque supplement annule et remplace entlerement le tableau publle. En vue d'accelerer la COmmLJrlICa­ tion des supplements aux autorites competentes, les douze supplements seront publies en anglais. La lecture en fran<;;ais et en espagnol de ces douze supplements pourra etre faclllteo par la consultation des index des pays et temtolres el des stupefiants de la publication annuelle La actualizacion del cuadro A se efectua medlante doce suplementos mensuales Para facilitar la tarea de los paises exportadores. en esos doce sLlplomentos figuran todos los totales de las prevlsiones y no solo las cifras que se han modificado De eslo modo, cada suplemento anula y sustituye por completo el cuadro publicado. Con el fin de acelerar la comunicacion de los suplementos alas autoridades nacionales competentes, los doce suplemontos aparecen en ingles. La lectura de estos doce suplementos en espanol y en frances se vera facllitada si se consultan los indices de paises y territorios que figuran en la publicacion anual Ell NCB/1992/2/Supp.1 0 31,10.1993 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION ISSN 1013-8250 ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN 1993 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA AFGHANISTAN ------------------------ ------------------------- COCAINE 24 CODEINE 189 540 CODEINE 600 ETHYLMORPHINE 1 060 FENTANYL 2 FENTANYL 1 MORPHINE 12 METHADONE 50 PETHIDINE 600 MORPHINE 500 OPIUM 8 000 ARGENTINA PETHIDINE 10 000 ------------------------ 3-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 1 ALBANIA ALFENTANIL 400 ------------------------ CANNABIS 10 COCAINE 500 CANNABIS RESIN 30 CODEINE 40 000 COCA LEAF 100 ETHYLMORPHINE 500 COCAINE 2 000 FENTANYL 7 CODEINE 400 000 PETHIDINE 5 000 CONC. OF POPPY STRAW 500 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 2000 000 ALGERIA DIHYDROCODEINE 80 000 ------------------------ DIPHENOXYLATE 5 000 ALFENTANIL 14 ECGONINE 1 CODEINE 300 000 ECGONINE BENZOYLESTER 1 DEXTROMORAMIDE 650 ECGONINE CYNNAMOYLMETHYLESTER 1 FENTANYL 20 ECGONINE METHYLESTER 1 MORPHINE 300 ETHYLMORPHINE 60 000 PETHIDINE 4 000 FENTANYL 631 PHENOPERIDINE 350 HEROIN 10 PHOLCODINE 200 000 HYDROCODONE 60 000 METHADONE 10 ANDORRA MORPHINE 430 000 ------------------------ OPIUM 10 000 ALFENTANIL 4 OXYCODONE 10 000 COCAINE 10 PETHIDINE 100 000 CODEINE 20 PHOLCODINE 60 010 DEXTROMORAMIDE 10 SUFENTANIL 100 ETHYLMORPHINE 5 THEBAINE 150 001 FENTANYL 3 METHADONE 15 ARMENIA MORPHINE 110 ------------------------ OPIUM 5 PETHIDINE 200 See RUSSIAN FEDERATION PHENOPERID INE 14 TILIDINE 20 ARUBA ANGOLA ------------------------ ------------------------ BEZITRAMIDE 3 CODEINE 7 620 COCAINE 29 DEXTROMORAMIDE 1 CODEINE 35 FENTANYL 15 DEXTROMORAMIDE 1 MORPHINE 30 FENTANYL 1 PETHIDINE 365 HYDROCODONE 1 METHADONE 7 ANGUILLA MORPHINE 171 ------------------------ OPIUM 549 COCAINE 3 OXYCODONE 33 CODEINE 4 PETHIDINE 1 180 DIHYDROCODEINE 14 FENTANYL 2 ASCENSION ISLAND MORPHINE 4 ------------------------ PETHIDINE 68 FENTANYL 3 PAGE 2 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAM: MORPHINE 13 AZERBAIJAN PETHIDINE 26 ------------------------ AUSTRALIA See RUSSIAN FEDERATION ------------------------ ALFENTANIL 20 ANILERIDINE 150 000 BAHAMAS CANNABIS 60 ------------------------ COCAINE 16 342 CANNABIS 35 CODEINE 8700 000 COCAINE 60 CONC. OF POPPY STRAW 60970 000 CODEINE 1 800 DEXTROMORAMIDE 6 582 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 4 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 1438 000 FENTANYL 1 DIFENOXIN 10 HYDROCODONE 300 DIHYDROCODEINE 200 000 MORPHINE 300 DIPHENOXYLATE 120 680 OPIUM 20 ETHYLMORPHINE 13 145 OXYCODONE 750 ETORPHINE 5 PETHIDINE 9 000 FENTANYL 650 HEROIN 10 BAHRAIN HYDROCODONE 29 211 ------------------------ HYDROMORPHONE 10 3-METHYLFENTANYL 1 METHADONE 285 904 COCAINE 211 MORPHINE 9908 000 CODEINE 1 015 MORPHINE-3-B-D-GLUCURONIDE 1 ECGONINE BENZOYLESTER 1 MORPHINE-6-B-D-GLUCURONIDE 25 ETORPHINE 2 NORCODEINE 1 FENTANYL 1 NORMETHADONE 1 010 HYDROMORPHONE 1 NORMORPHINE 1 LEVORPHANOL 1 OPIUM 52 142 MORPHINE 547 OXYCODONE 265 752 NORCODEINE 1 OXYMORPHONE 5 000 OXYCODONE 1 PETHIDINE 768 674 OXYMORPHONE 1 PETHIDINE INT.-A 235 000 PETHIDINE 5 000 PHENOPERIDINE 228 PHENOPERIDINE 2 PHOLCODINE 541 618 SUFENTANIL 10 BANGLADESH THEBAINE 1932 000 ------------------------ TILIDINE 50 000 CODEINE 10 650 FENTANYL 10 PETHIDINE 151 380 PHOLCODINE 140 000 AUSTRIA ------------------------ BARBADOS ALFENTANIL 379 ------------------------ ALPHAPRODINE 1 COCAINE 138 COCAINE 2 868 CODEINE 23 000 CODEINE 182 846 DIHYDROCODEINE 356 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 224 082 FENTANYL 1 DIHYDROCODEINE 210 347 HYDROCODONE 111 ETHYLMORPHINE 1 578 METHADONE 11 ETORPHINE 10 MORPHINE 466 FENTANYL 252 OXYCODONE 49 HYDROCODONE 100 PETHIDINE 2 455 HYDROMORPHONE 200 METHADONE 44 520 METOPON 1 BELARUS MORPHINE 144 656 ------------------------ MORPHINE-6-GLUCURONIDE 85 NICOCODINE 24 130 See RUSSIAN FEDERATION NICOMORPHINE 13 119 OPIUM 19 187 PETHIDINE 76 719 BELGIUM PIRITRAMIDE 8 470 ------------------------ SUFENTANIL 153 3-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 1 THEBAINE 1 000 6-MONOACETYLMORPHINE 3 ACETYLDIHYDROCODEINE 34 086 ALFENTANIL 40 000 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS PAGE 3 BEZITRAMIDE 2 729 METHADONE 400 CANNABIS 98 MORPHINE 1 500 COCA LEAF 49 218 OPIUM 100 COCAINE 145 774 OXYCODONE 200 CODEINE 3206 000 OXYMORPHONE 1 CONC. OF POPPY STRAW 2600 000 PETHIDINE 3 000 DEXTROMORAMIDE 47 052 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 380 487 BHUTAN DIETHYLTHIAMBUTENE 20 DIFENOXIN 10 CODEINE 3 700 DIHYDROCODEINE 180 440 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 450 DIPHENOXYLATE 450 000 MORPHINE 75 DIPIPANONE 60 PETHIDINE 435 ECGONINE BENZOYLESTER 2 ECGONINE METHYLESTER 2 BOLIVIA ETHYLMORPHINE 222 977 ETORPHINE 20 ALFENTANIL 10 ETOXERIDINE 20 COCAINE 25 FENTANYL 17 000 CODEINE 15 170 HEROIN 1 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 140 000 HYDROCODONE 22 790 DIHYDROCODEINE 2 010 HYDROMORPHONE 1 179 FENTANYL 35 ISOMETHADONE 20 METHADONE 300 LEVOMORAMIDE 910 PETHIDINE 6 000 LEVORPHANOL 20 METHADONE 64 271 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA MORPHINE 3075 000 NICOMORPHINE 20 COCAINE 1 000 NORCODEINE 2 CODEINE 900 000 NORMETHADONE 198 FENTANYL 100 NORMORPHINE 2 METHADONE 1 000 OPIUM 100 000 MORPHINE 1 500 OXYCODONE 3 390 PETHIDINE 3 000 PETHIDINE 44 438 PETHIDINE INT.-B 20 BOTSWANA PHENAZOCINE 20 PHENOPERIDINE 10 CODEINE 432 PHOLCODINE 254 142 DIHYDROCODEINE 1 875 RACEMETHORPHAN 20 DIPIPANONE 25 SUFENTANIL 1 000 FENTANYL 6 THE BACON 42 485 METHADONE 6 THEBAINE 198 486 MORPHINE 1 110 TILIDINE 1604 000 PETHIDINE 6 000 SUFENTANIL 6 BELIZE TILIDINE 125 COCAINE 200 BRAZIL CODEINE 1 500 MORPHINE 50 CODEINE 600 000 PETHIDINE 1 500 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 3 000 DIPHENOXYLATE 229 094 BENIN FENTANYL 837 MORPHINE 1882 000 MORPHINE 10 OPIUM 1020 000 OPIUM 1 000 PETHIDINE 500 000 PETHIDINE 1 000 BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS BERMUDA CODEINE 600 ALFENTANIL 4 DIHYDROCODEINE 200 COCAINE 200 DIPHENOXYLATE 15 CODEINE 2 000 PETHIDINE 550 DEXTROMORAMIDE 15 DIHYDROCODEINE 1 000 BRUNEI DARUSSALAM ETORPHINE 5 FENTANYL 1 ALFENTANIL 2 CANNABIS 20 COCAINE 2 PAGE 4 TOTAL OF ESTIMATES IN GRAMS CODEINE 100 CANADA ETORPHINE 2 ------------------------ FENTANYL 2 ALFENTANIL 841 HEROIN 2 ALPHAPRODINE 450 METHADONE 2 ANILERIDINE 114 927 MORPHINE 187 COCA LEAF 2 500 OPIUM 60 COCAINE 39 500 PETHIDINE 1 709 CODEINE 16669 000 DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 1275 000 BULGARIA DIFENOXIN 1 ------------------------ DIHYDROCODEINE 1 ALFENTANIL 50 DIPHENOXYLATE 35 645 COCAINE 37 746 ECGONINE 5 CODEINE 9414 000 ETHYLMORPHINE 100 DEXTROMORAMIDE 70 ETORPHINE 4 DIHYDROCODEINE 200 FENTANYL 1 013 DIPHENOXYLATE 31 050 HEROIN 2 800 DIPIPANONE 1 HYDROCODONE 84 021 ETHYLMORPHINE 332 007 HYDROMORPHONE 91 640 FENTANYL 313 LEVORPHANOL 1 619 HEROIN 2 METHADONE 65 614 METHADONE 150 METHYLCODEINE 2 MORPHINE 507 652 MORPHINE 942 723 OPIUM 1100 000 MORPHINE-6-GLUCURONIDE 1 PETHIDINE 167 003 NORCODEINE 1 PIRITRAMIDE 8 393 NORMETHADONE 30 520 SUFENTANIL 2 NORMORPHINE 1 TILIDINE 65 636 OPIUM 91 157 OXYCODONE 129 608 BURKINA FASO OXYMORPHONE 245 ------------------------ PETHIDINE 938 478 DEXTROMORAMIDE 10 SUFENTANIL 45 FENTANYL 3 THEBAINE 1 PETHIDINE 357 PHENOPERIDINE 2 CAPE VERDE ------------------------ BURUNDI CODEINE 118 -----------~------------
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  • Recommended Methods for the Identification and Analysis of Fentanyl and Its Analogues in Biological Specimens

    Recommended Methods for the Identification and Analysis of Fentanyl and Its Analogues in Biological Specimens

    Recommended methods for the Identification and Analysis of Fentanyl and its Analogues in Biological Specimens MANUAL FOR USE BY NATIONAL DRUG ANALYSIS LABORATORIES Laboratory and Scientific Section UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna Recommended Methods for the Identification and Analysis of Fentanyl and its Analogues in Biological Specimens MANUAL FOR USE BY NATIONAL DRUG ANALYSIS LABORATORIES UNITED NATIONS Vienna, 2017 Note Operating and experimental conditions are reproduced from the original reference materials, including unpublished methods, validated and used in selected national laboratories as per the list of references. A number of alternative conditions and substitution of named commercial products may provide comparable results in many cases. However, any modification has to be validated before it is integrated into laboratory routines. ST/NAR/53 Original language: English © United Nations, November 2017. All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Mention of names of firms and commercial products does not imply the endorse- ment of the United Nations. This publication has not been formally edited. Publishing production: English, Publishing and Library Section, United Nations Office at Vienna. Acknowledgements The Laboratory and Scientific Section of the UNODC (LSS, headed by Dr. Justice Tettey) wishes to express its appreciation and thanks to Dr. Barry Logan, Center for Forensic Science Research and Education, at the Fredric Rieders Family Founda- tion and NMS Labs, United States; Amanda L.A.