Update/No.39, 2007
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Comparison Between Natural and Planned Languages
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The Case of Correlatives: A Comparison between Natural and Planned Languages Gobbo, F. Publication date 2011 Document Version Final published version Published in Journal of Universal Language Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Gobbo, F. (2011). The Case of Correlatives: A Comparison between Natural and Planned Languages. Journal of Universal Language, 12(2), 45-79. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:28 Sep 2021 Federico Gobbo 45 Journal of Universal Language 12-2 September 2011, 45-79 The Case of Correlatives: A Comparison between Natural and Planned Languages Federico Gobbo University of Insubria 1 Abstract Since the publication of Volapük, the most important functional and deictic words present in grammar—interrogative, relative and demonstrative pronouns, and adjectives among others—have been described in planned grammars in a series or a table, namely “correlatives,” showing a considerable level of regularity. -
En La Numero “Austin Is Frenez About Esperanto!” Impresoj Pri Mia Unua ELNA-Kongreso Kio Novas En La CO?
speranto U S Bi-monthly bulletin published by the Esperanto League for North America 2005/2, 3, 4 Dumonata bulteno eldonata de la Esperanto-Ligo por Norda Ameriko 2005/2, 3, 4 En la Numero “Austin is frenez about Esperanto!” Impresoj pri mia unua ELNA-kongreso Kio Novas en la CO? . 3-4 Konatißu kun la Novaj “Se vi Ùatis mian servon, mia nomo estas Thomas Clinton, se Estraranoj de ELNA!. 5-13 Esperanto USA Havas ne – mi nomißas Fred”, – diris la unua Ùoforo de la Novan Redaktoron . 14 Greyhound-buso kiu veturigis nin de Atlanto al Aªstino. Mi Impresoj pri la Aªstina ELNA-Kongreso . 15-17 sincere ßuas usonan humursenton, Ùercemon kaj (almenaª en 90-a UK: per la Okuloj de la Sudo) emon babili kun nekonatoj. En la vica haltejo iu viro Usonaj Partoprenantoj . 18-20 demandis al mi de kiu urbo mi estas. “El Kievo.” – “Kievo?” Kiel Progresas Pasporto al la Tuta Mondo . 21 – la viro Ùajnis iom surprizita. – “Jes, Kievo”. “Mia nevino Kie Estas Junaj Usonaj loßas en Odeso, kaj vi iom similas al Ùi”. “Odeso? Ukrainio?” Esperantistinoj?. 22-26 – estis mia vico surprizißi. “Ne, Odeso, Teksaso”... £ajne en Esperanto – por Ãiuj! . 27 Kiel Organizi Landan Teksaso oni povas trovi absolute ¤ion, pensis mi. Kaj Ùajne KIongreson . 28-29 estas tiel! La sola afero kiun ni ne trovis estas dol¤a glaciteo: Projekto Gutenberg. 30 Recenze . 31-32 malsimile al georgianoj, kiuj preferas dol¤an glaciteon, Ùajne Novaj libroj . 33-35 teksasanoj trinkas nedol¤an glaciteon. Sed – mi deflankißis! Vojaßu kun Esperanto . 36 (daªrigo sur p. -
Master Reference
Master Quelle image pour l'espéranto? : Regard sur l'image à travers les principales positions idéologiques du mouvement en Europe ZAKI, Eva Neferte Abstract Le présent travail étudie l'image publique de l'espéranto en Europe, à travers les principales positions idéologiques choisies par les branches importantes du mouvement au cours de son histoire. Le terme "image" est utilisé ici dans le sens de la communication au sujet de la langue par les représentants des organisations espérantistes. Afin de dessiner les contours de l'image, l'étude s'appuie sur des dates-clés de l'histoire du mouvement espérantiste, ayant marqué des choix idéologiques importants. Des conclusion et recommandations sont proposées en vue de l'élaboration d'une stratégie de communication positive et efficace. L'objectif plus large de l'étude est de proposer que l'image de l'espéranto soit étudiée dans la perspective d'une politique de communication au sujet de la langue pouvant accompagner une politique linguistique la concernant. Reference ZAKI, Eva Neferte. Quelle image pour l'espéranto? : Regard sur l'image à travers les principales positions idéologiques du mouvement en Europe. Master : Univ. Genève, 2015 Available at: http://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:75452 Disclaimer: layout of this document may differ from the published version. 1 / 1 Eva Zaki – Mémoire de MA Traduction Quelle image pour l’espéranto ? Regard sur l’image à travers les principales positions idéologiques du mouvement en Europe EVA ZAKI Quelle image pour l’espéranto ? Regard sur l’image à travers les principales positions idéologiques du mouvement en Europe Directeur : Monsieur François Grin Jurée : Madame Véronique Sauron Mémoire présenté à la Faculté de traduction et d’interprétation (Unité de français) pour l’obtention de la Maîtrise universitaire en traduction, mention traduction spécialisée. -
Update/No.34, 2006
UpdateEAB www.esperanto-gb.org ✩ Gisdateˆ An organ of the Esperanto Association of Britain Organo de Esperanto-Asocio de Britio No. 34, July–September 2006 ★ N-ro 34, julio–septembro 2006 ISSN 1741-4679 International communication without discrimination ★ Respect for all cultures Internacia komunikado sen diskriminacio ★ Respekto por ˆiujc kulturoj Reports on the British Congress in Scarborough – a ‘many-sided’ and packed programme This year we have received two hotelo Green Gables – kaj povis por la junuloj en la kongresa reports on the Association’s lively tuj ekbabili Esperante. BaldaΩ hotelo. and interesting 87th Congress: post mia alveno, mi renkontis one in Esperanto, one in English. alian junan kongresanon, Daniel Dek gejunuloj White, kiun mi antaΩe konis Entute estis dek gejunuloj en la Rakonto de novulo: ‘mult- nur interrete. Li tre sa¸e estis kongreso. LaΩ tio, kion mi aΩdis flanka kaj interesa kongreso’ organizinta apartamenton pri antaΩaj kongresoj, tio estas a çi-jara Brita Kongreso de LEsperanto en Scarborough estis la unua, kiun mi çeestis. Mi do rakontos pri ¸i el la vidpunkto de novulo, kiu verßajne estas iom alia ol la vidpunkto de regulaj kongresanoj. Post naΩhora busa voja¸o dum la tuta vendredo, mi tre ¸ojis, kiam mi vespere finfine alvenis al la kongresejo – la sufiçe alta nombro por britaj kongresoj. Mi do ¸ojis pri la junulara etoso, kiu ekestis, ne nur inter la junuloj mem, sed parte ankaΩ inter aliaj kongresanoj. Varia prelegaro kaj teatra√o La kongresa programo estis tre varia kaj interesa. Tamen estis tiom multaj prelegoj unu post la alia tiel, ke verßajne neniu sukcesis çeesti çiujn. -
English-Only Europe?
English-Only Europe? ‘Globalization and EU enlargement mean that languages from the whole of Europe are coming into even closer contact. This percep- tive book makes a sweeping Grand Tour of the political, cultural and economic issues that we all consequently face, and I hope that those who frame language policy will be influenced by it.’ Neil Kinnock, Vice-President of the European Commission ‘An important and timely book, containing a rich and wide- ranging set of ideas about the “on the ground” reality of language policy in Europe. The book is very engaging, and will appeal to a wide range of readers.’ Joseph Lo Bianco, Director, Language Australia, The National Languages and Literacy Institute of Australia ‘Absolutely essential reading if we are to prevent a linguistic cata- strophe in a rapidly anglicizing Europe.’ Dafydd ap Fergus, Secretary General of the European Esperanto Union Languages are central to the development of an integrated Europe. The way in which the European Union deals with multilingualism has serious implications for both individual member countries and international relations. In this timely and provocative book, Robert Phillipson considers whether the cur- rent expansion of English represents a serious threat to other European languages. The book explores the role of languages in the process of European integration. After looking at the implications of current policies, Phillipson argues the case for more active language policies to safeguard a multilingual Europe. Drawing on examples of countries with explicit language policies, such as Canada and South Africa, the book sets out Phillipson’s vision of an inclusive language policy for Europe, and describes how it can be attained. -
In Praise of Fluffy Bunnies
In Praise of Fluffy Bunnies Copyright © 2012, Richard Forsyth. Background Reading John Lanchester's Whoops!, an entertaining account of how highly paid hotshot traders in a number of prestigious financial institutions brought the world to the brink of economic collapse, I was struck by the following sentence: "In an ideal world, one populated by vegetarians, Esperanto speakers and fluffy bunny wabbits, derivatives would be used for one thing only: reducing levels of risk." (Lanchester, 2010: 37). What struck me about this throwaway remark, apart from the obvious implication that derivatives were actually used to magnify risk rather than reducing it (doubtless by carnivores ignorant of Esperanto), was its presumption that right-thinking readers would take it for granted that Esperanto symbolizes well-meaning futility -- thus highlighting the author's status as a tough-minded realist. This is just one illustration that disdain for Esperanto in particular, and auxiliary languages in general, pervades intellectual circles in Britain today, as in many other countries. And if you dare to raise the subject of constructed international languages with a professional translator or interpreter be prepared not just for disdain but outright hostility. Of course professional interpreters are among the most linguistically gifted people on the planet, and can't see why the rest of us shouldn't become fluent in half a dozen natural languages in our spare time. (Not to mention the fact that a widespread adoption of Esperanto, or one of its competitors, would have a seriously negative impact on their opportunities for gainful employment.) Thus Esperanto has become a symbol of lost causes, to be dismissed out of hand by practical folk. -
Update/No.24, 2004
UpdateEAB www.esperanto-gb.org ✩ Gisdateˆ An organ of the Esperanto Association of Britain Organo de Esperanto-Asocio de Britio No. 24, January–March 2004 ★ N-ro 24, januaro–marto 2004 ISSN 1741-4679 International Communication without Discrimination ★ Human Rights in Practice Internacia Komunikado sen Diskriminacio ★ Homaj Rajtoj en la Praktiko Attacks on linguistic independence = wrongful discrimination Here is the continuation and conclusion of Dr Humphrey Tonkin’s article ‘Authentic Language Equal- ity – a European Right’ from the previous issue of EAB Update. The first part ended with the state- ment that a Europe with a logical, just and firm language policy will come about when people begin to understand that language rights are as important as the rights of women or racial civil rights. n a few countries of Europe, “If people are elsewhere, including those in Ilanguage minorities have Italy, deserve our strongest had notable success in preserv- not sensitised praise. The aggressive inter- ing their viability and even vention of the Communications overturning centuries of ne- to the fact Centre in EU language mat- glect. The countries of Europe ters, among other things to need to understand that, that language combat language discrimina- confronted by the British and tion, is a good and appropriate Irish, they are countries whose discrimination is approach to take: if people are languages are minority lan- as unacceptable not sensitised to the fact that guages, whose continental fight language discrimination is as for existence is not really so as other forms of unacceptable as other forms of different from that of Sami discrimination, they won’t even (Lapps) or Welsh, Frisian or discrimination, give the language problem the Friulan, within their respective attention it needs (as is evident countries. -
Download the Program Booklet
Spaß an Sprachen ! Überall wo es Bücher gibt und auf AssimilWelt.com Spaß an Sprachen ! Überall wo es Bücher gibt und auf AssimilWelt.com Content 2 Content Welcome ....................................................................................................................3 Conference organizers .............................................................................................4 Polyglot Gathering application ...............................................................................8 Timetable – Wednesday ..........................................................................................9 Timetable – Thursday ............................................................................................10 Timetable – Friday .................................................................................................12 Timetable – Saturday .............................................................................................14 Timetable – Sunday ................................................................................................16 Map of the venue ....................................................................................................18 List of talks and speakers .......................................................................................20 Cultural and special activities ...............................................................................74 Trips..........................................................................................................................80 -
Update/No.47, 2009
UpdateEAB www.esperanto-gb.org ✩ Gisdateˆ A quarterly organ of the Esperanto Association of Britain Kvaronjara organo de Esperanto-Asocio de Britio ★ No. 47, October–December 2009 N-ro 47, oktobro–decembro 2009 ISSN 1741-4679 International communication without discrimination ★ Respect for all cultures Internacia komunikado sen diskriminacio ★ Respekto por cˆiuj kulturoj World Esperanto • New postcard campaign Association now has (see page 5) 70 national associations he 94th World Esperanto association also applied, but its • Free ticket TCongress, held in Bia¬ystok, formalities were not complete. Poland, at the end of July, had Affiliation of the Mongolian to the London almost 2,000 participants. Here association is significant as are just a few points decided at Mongolia hosts the 6th Asian Language the congress. A fuller report Esperanto Congress in Ulan Bator appears in UEA’s official next year, from 19 to 23 June. monthly Esperanto. Show worth Greater UN and Unesco activity Mongolia – and soon Angola There were congratulations for £10 with this UEA’s Executive Committee, the increased activity of UEA meeting during the congress, representatives at the United accepted the Mongolian associa- Nations HQ in New York and issue tion, Mongola Esperanto-Societo, as Unesco’s in Paris, in particular in (see page 6) its 70th affiliated national connection with UEA’s proposal organisation. This number has that Unesco declare an official been growing every year for the Decade of Languages. last few years. The Angolan Continued overleaf • News feed opportunity with Twitter (see page 7) • New writing and photo competition Emblem of the 6th Asian Esperanto Congress, with a panorama of Mongolia (see page 10) EAB-Ìisdate • 1 Enrolment one place, so that countries can The meeting emphasised the more easily learn from each REDAKTORA NOTO importance of increasing the other’s best practice. -
Boris Kolker Transcript
Soviet Jewish Oral History Project Western Reserve Historical Society Interviewee: Boris Kolker Interviewer: Svetlana Kurinsky Date of interview: August 27, 2014 Location of interview: 6755 Mayfield Road, Mayfield Heights Svetlana Kurinsky: Today is August 26th of 2014. My name is Svetlana Kurinsky. I am at the home of Boris and Esther Kolker. Thank you very much Boris to be with me today and to give your history. Let’s begin the interview. Could you please introduce yourself? [Russian speech] Boris Kolker: Hello Svetlana. My name is Boris Kolker, and…I was born on July 15th in 1939 in Tiraspol, Moldova in the Soviet Union. Now it is the capital of Transnistria. We arrived in Cleveland on June 10th, 1993, and finally our family reunited here. We came here from Ural Mountains, and our daughter started in Moscow. She was married there, and she remained in Moscow. Here it’s only our family, my wife Esther Kolker, daughter Isabella Blyumin (Kolker), son-in-law, Ilya, or Leo Blyumin, and grandchildren, Alex and Eugene, and finally our two great grandchildren, Adam and Matthew. Currently I am retired. Here in Cleveland I worked as office manager at the company Magic Micro Computers, and also as a freelance translator. For higher education, Moldavian State University in Kishinev and I have Ph.D. in linguistics from Institute in Linguistics at Academy of Sciences of USSR in Moscow. SK: Wow. Alright, can you tell us about your life in the, you know, Moldova when you were young, about your family? BK: Yes…my parents came to Kishinev in 1940 when it was added to Soviet Union. -
Rekomendita Terminaro Esperanto-Angla Kaj Angla
fonto: https://sites.google.com/site/esperantoporun/home 1 REKOMENDITA TERMINARO ESPERANTO-ANGLA KAJ ANGLA-ESPERANTO POR TRADUKANTOJ DE OFICIALAJ DOKUMENTOJ KAJ GAZETARAJ KOMUNIKOJ 2 ANTAŬPAROLO En 1976 Victor Sadler kaj mi aperigis malgrandan terminaron por helpi al tradukantoj de la serio Esperanto-Dokumentoj, kiun UEA tiutempe eldonis. Ni celis doni helpon al tiuj, kiuj frontis foje malfacilan “oficialan” terminologion, ekzemple rilate al Unuiĝintaj Nacioj – aŭ Universala Esperanto-Asocio. Ni emfazis, ke ne temas pri tradicia terminaro, “kiu celas doni por ĉiu vorto la tutan spektron de diversaj ekvivalentoj: ĉi tie ni klopodis doni nur la plej trafajn, plej taŭgajn esprimojn por la limigita celo de la terminaro.” Kaj ni aldonis: “Ni esperas, ke el tio ekestos inter la diversaj tradukantoj relative unueca uzado de la ĉefaj terminoj.” Ni klopodis eviti novajn terminojn kie tiuj terminoj jam ekzistis, kvankam ni rimarkis, ke la normala lingvo-uzo en Esperanto konstante ŝanĝiĝas, kaj necesas de tempo al tempo adaptiĝi al tiuj ŝanĝoj. Ekzemple, ni tradukis “Universala Esperanto-Asocio” kiel Universal Esperanto Association, unue ĉar tiu traduko jam enradikiĝis (ĝi estas tiel registrita, ekzemple, ĉe Unuiĝintaj Nacioj), kaj due ĉar tio konservas la mallongigon UEA. Tamen, ni tradukis “Universala Kongreso” kiel “World Congress” ĉar tie ne ekzistis simila tradicio, kaj ankaŭ ĉar al eksterstaranto la vorto “universala” nenion eksterordinaran diras. En la terminaro ni favoris britan uzadon, interalie ĉar en UN ekzistis kaj daŭre ekzistas tiu prefero. Sed de tempo al tempo necesis registri du diversajn vortojn (ekzemple la brita congress kontraŭ la usona convention). Laŭeble oni niaopinie sekvu la britan normon. “Kvankam la terminaro celas precipe tradukojn en la anglan, espereble ĝi fariĝos norma ankaŭ por Esperanto-tekstoj,” ni skribis. -
The European Ombudsman
THE EUROPEAN OMBUDSMAN ANNUAL REPORT 2005 EN THE EUROPEAN OMBUDSMAN _________________________ _______________________ P. NIKIFOROS DIAMANDOUROS Mr Josep BORRELL FONTELLES President European Parliament Rue Wiertz 1047 Brussels BELGIQUE Strasbourg, 13 March 2006 Mr President, In accordance with Article 195(1) of the Treaty establishing the European Community and Article 3(8) of the Decision of the European Parliament on the Regulations and General Conditions Governing the Performance of the Ombudsman's Duties, I hereby present my Report for the year 2005. Yours sincerely, P. Nikiforos DIAMANDOUROS The European Ombudsman 1, avenue du Président Robert Schuman – B.P. 403 – F-67001 STRASBOURG Cedex : +33 (0)3.88.17.23.13 – Fax : +33 (0)3.88.17.90.62 http://www.euro-ombudsman.eu.int – [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................7 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..........................................................................15 2 COMPLAINTS AND INQUIRIES.............................................................33 2.1 THE LEGAL BASIS OF THE OMBUDSMAN'S WORK ............................................35 2.2 THE MANDATE OF THE EUROPEAN OMBUDSMAN ............................................35 2.2.1 Unauthorised complaints......................................................................................................36 2.2.2 Community institutions and bodies......................................................................................36