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Operation Solomon Seven Decades of Torah Life in the State of Israel 1988–1997 Ben Keil Fellow, YU Israel Kollel OPERATION SOLOMON n the decades since the founding community of Ethiopia had been Usually in Tanach, the land of Kush of the State of Israel, the Jewish relocated to Israel. The record they set seems best identified as a part of community has witnessed many for passengers in an airplane — 1,088 Africa; in particular, the area South of Iof the prophecies of redemption in an El Al 747 with its seats removed, Egypt, and the historical location of recorded in the Nevi’im Achronim. according to Guinness — remains the the ancient Kingdom of Kush (circa. One such notable occasion was in late world record, and includes two babies 800 BCE-350 CE). Understanding the May of 1991, when, in a clandestine born in flight. verse this way, it would seem that, in military action called Operation Many excited witnesses were the evacuation of the Ethiopians, this Solomon, the Israeli Defense Forces confident that they were seeing element of Yeshayahu’s prophecy was evacuated over 14,000 Ethiopian the actualization of the words of coming true. Jews from Addis Ababa to Israel Yeshayahu, 11:11: However, when it comes to this in the course of two days. While particular reference, the Targum והיה ביום ההוא יוסיף ה’ שנית ידו לקנות operations Moses and Joshua in the Yehonasan seems dissatisfied with את שאר עמו אשר ישאר מאשור וממצרים 1980s had already initiated the mass this typical approach. While through ומפתרוס ומכוש ומעילם ומשנער ומחמת ,influx of Ethiopian Jews to Israel most of Tanach the Targum doesn’t ומאיי הים. the impressive nature of the 1991 actually translate Kush and just And it will be on that day, Hashem will operation captured the attention of transliterates it, a number of times he again increase His hand, to acquire the global Jewish community. At the instead translates it as Hodu or India the remnant of His nation which is left, . conclusion of the operation, when the (See Isaiah 18:1 and Tzephania 3:10.) from Assyria, and from Egypt, and from Israeli government revealed the details That there would be confusion about Pasros, and from Kush, and from Elam, of the endeavor, the world stood in the term is not surprising, since there and from Shinar, and from Chamas, and awe; after forty flights in thirty-five were two different kingdoms, on from the islands. planes, almost the entire Jewish opposite sides of the Ancient world, 25 Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary • The Benjamin and Rose Berger CJF Torah To-Go Series • Yom Haatzmaut 5778 with very similar names. Toward the Targum to deviate from his usual swayed by the latter half of the verse, the twilight of the African Kingdom identification of Kush as African. which lists Elam, Shinar, and Chamas, Rabbi ofDavid Kush, Aaron, Rabbi the Elie Abadie, Asian Yehuda LeibKushan Abberbock, Rafi Empire Abraham, Professor Abraham S. Abraham, Jed H. Abraham, Aaron Abramson, Rabbi David Abuchatzeira, Nina J. 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Ari Berger, RabbiRegarding Gedalia Berger, Dovi Bergman, Rabbi Moshe Bergman, Rabbi Ozer Bergman, Rabbi Ari Bergmann, Retter Aliza Berk, Netanel Berko,including Dr. Jay R. Berkovitz, Rachel the Berley, mountain Cantor Moshe Berlove, range Rabbi Todd still Berman, Rabbi Etan Moshe Berman, Rabbi Ari Berman, Rabbi Saul Berman, Reuven Berman, Rabbi Dr. Joshua Berman, Rabbi Julius Berman, Sara Bermish, Dr. Moshe Bernstein, Ayelet Bersson, Rabbi Yedidya Berzon, Rabbi Azarya Berzon, Rabbi Chananya Berzon, Rabbi Abraham Besdin, Mrs. Rachel Besser,the Rabbi Donnyfirst Besser, pasuk Rabbi Joseph of Beyda, Esther, Rabbi Ezra Bick, which Rabbi Jack Bieler,notes Rabbi Richard WhenBieler, Rabbi Jonathan we lookBienenfeld, at Rabbi history, Marvin Bienenfeld, however Amanda Bier, Rabbi Avi Billet, Nun Rabbiknown Elchanan Bin, as Nun the Rabbi HinduYoel Bin, Mrs. Malke Kush, Bina, Rabbi on Aaron the Bina, Rabbi Gidon Binyamin, Pnina Birman, Kaganoff Mrs. Miriam Birnbaum, Rabbi Elichai Bitter, Rabbi Mendel Blachman, Rabbi Josh Blass, Rabbi Yitzchak Blau, Rabbi Binyamin Blau, Rabbi Yonason Blau, Dr. Rivkah Blau, Rabbi Yosef Blau, Rabbi Benjamin Blech, Rabbi Dr. J. 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