Seven Decades of Life in the State of 1988–1997 Ben Keil Fellow, YU Israel Kollel

OPERATION SOLOMON

n the decades since the founding community of had been Usually in Tanach, the land of Kush of the State of Israel, the Jewish relocated to Israel. The record they set seems best identified as a part of community has witnessed many for passengers in an airplane — 1,088 Africa; in particular, the area South of Iof the prophecies of redemption in an 747 with its seats removed, Egypt, and the historical location of recorded in the Nevi’im Achronim. according to Guinness — remains the the ancient Kingdom of Kush (circa. One such notable occasion was in late world record, and includes two babies 800 BCE-350 CE). Understanding the May of 1991, when, in a clandestine born in flight. verse this way, it would seem that, in military action called Operation Many excited witnesses were the evacuation of the Ethiopians, this Solomon, the Israeli Defense Forces confident that they were seeing element of Yeshayahu’s prophecy was evacuated over 14,000 Ethiopian the actualization of the words of coming true. Jews from Addis Ababa to Israel Yeshayahu, 11:11: However, when it comes to this in the course of two days. While particular reference, the Targum והיה ביום ההוא יוסיף ה’ שנית ידו לקנות operations Moses and Joshua in the Yehonasan seems dissatisfied with את שאר עמו אשר ישאר מאשור וממצרים 1980s had already initiated the mass this typical approach. While through ומפתרוס ומכוש ומעילם ומשנער ומחמת ,influx of Ethiopian Jews to Israel most of Tanach the Targum doesn’t ומאיי הים. the impressive nature of the 1991 actually translate Kush and just And it will be on that day, Hashem will operation captured the attention of transliterates it, a number of times he again increase His hand, to acquire the global Jewish community. At the instead translates it as Hodu or India the remnant of His nation which is left, . conclusion of the operation, when the (See Isaiah 18:1 and Tzephania 3:10.) from Assyria, and from Egypt, and from Israeli government revealed the details That there would be confusion about Pasros, and from Kush, and from Elam, of the endeavor, the world stood in the term is not surprising, since there and from Shinar, and from Chamas, and awe; after forty flights in thirty-five were two different kingdoms, on from the islands. planes, almost the entire Jewish opposite sides of the Ancient world,

25 Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary • The Benjamin and Rose Berger CJF Torah To-Go Series • Yom Haatzmaut 5778 with very similar names. Toward the Targum to deviate from his usual swayed by the latter half of the verse, the twilight of the African Kingdom identification of Kush as African. which lists Elam, Shinar, and Chamas,

Rabbi ofDavid Kush, Aaron, Rabbi the Elie Abadie, Asian Yehuda LeibKushan Abberbock, Rafi Empire Abraham, Professor Abraham S. Abraham, Jed H. Abraham, Aaron Abramson, Rabbi David Abuchatzeira, Nina J. Ackerman,locations Ms. Malka Adatto, in Rabbi Mesopotamia Elchanan Adler, Rabbi Yosef and Adler, Rabbi Central Moshe Adler, Rabbi Aharon Adler, Dana Adler, Rabbi Yitzchok Adlerstein, AlHaTorah.org, Judy Alkoby, Rabbi Jason Allen,The Rabbi Nisson dispute Lippa Alpert, regarding Shiri Alpert, Rabbi William the Altshul, location Alon Amar, Rabbi Shlomo Amar, Professor Zohar Amar, Joshua Amaru, Claudia Esther Amzallag, Rabbi Hayyim Angel, Ashleysprung Ansel, Shira Apfel, up Rabbi for Howard a Apfel,few Dr. centuries Stuart Apfel, Pamela Apfel,in whatDr. Maryln Applebaum, Rabbi Yaakov Ariel, Rabbi Yosef Leib Arnest, Various Artists, Dr. Adrienne Asch, Sam Ash, RabbiAsia, Pinchas to Ashen, identify Rabbi Dovid Asher, Kush Dr. Shawn with Zelig Aster, those Shayna Aster, Abigail Atlas, Dr. Gil Atzmon, Rabbi Kenneth Auman, Rabbi Avrohom Ausband, Professor Nathan Aviezer, Rabbiof Shlomo Kush Aviner, Chaimis even Axelrod, Dr. recorded Harvey Babich, Rabbi in Elisha the Bacon, Dr. Joshua Bacon, Dean Karen Bacon, Rabbi Asher Balanson, Rabbi Hanan Balk, Rabbi Yehuda Balsam, Rabbi Yisrael Balsim, Rabbi Moshe Bamberger, Rabbi Natan Bar-Haim, Yonah Bardos, Dalia Barenboim, Rabbi Noah Baron, Dr. Sara Barris, Rabbi Simon Basalely, Rabbi Tzvi Basch, Rabbi Shalom Baum, Dr. Steven Bayme, Rabbi Mordechai Becher, Rabbi Yosef Gavriel Bechhofer, Katie Becker, Rabbi isAssaf now Bednarsh, northern Cantor Bernard Beer, India Yitzchak Editor and Beis, RabbiPakistan, Binyomin Beiser, Rabbi Eli Belizon, Mrs. Rebecca Belizon, Rabbi Shmuel Belkin, Gurion Prime Minister David Ben, Rabbilocations Eliyahu Ben-Chaim, instead.Geulah Ben-David, Eitan Ben-David, Rabbi Hanan Benayahu, Rebecca Benhaghnazar, Diana Benmergui, Rabbi Moshe Benovitz, Mr. Ronald Benun, Rabbi Simon Benzaquen,Gemara Dr. Michael Berger, (Megillah Rabbi David Berger, 11a). Ari Berger, RabbiRegarding Gedalia Berger, Dovi Bergman, Rabbi Moshe Bergman, Rabbi Ozer Bergman, Rabbi Ari Bergmann, Retter Aliza Berk, Netanel Berko,including Dr. Jay R. Berkovitz, Rachel the Berley, mountain Cantor Moshe Berlove, range Rabbi Todd still Berman, Rabbi Etan Moshe Berman, Rabbi Ari Berman, Rabbi Saul Berman, Reuven Berman, Rabbi Dr. Joshua Berman, Rabbi Julius Berman, Sara Bermish, Dr. Moshe Bernstein, Ayelet Bersson, Rabbi Yedidya Berzon, Rabbi Azarya Berzon, Rabbi Chananya Berzon, Rabbi Abraham Besdin, Mrs. Rachel Besser,the Rabbi Donnyfirst Besser, pasuk Rabbi Joseph of Beyda, Esther, Rabbi Ezra Bick, which Rabbi Jack Bieler,notes Rabbi Richard WhenBieler, Rabbi Jonathan we lookBienenfeld, at Rabbi history, Marvin Bienenfeld, however Amanda Bier, Rabbi Avi Billet, Nun Rabbiknown Elchanan Bin, as Nun the Rabbi HinduYoel Bin, Mrs. Malke Kush, Bina, Rabbi on Aaron the Bina, Rabbi Gidon Binyamin, Pnina Birman, Kaganoff Mrs. Miriam Birnbaum, Rabbi Elichai Bitter, Rabbi Mendel Blachman, Rabbi Josh Blass, Rabbi Yitzchak Blau, Rabbi Binyamin Blau, Rabbi Yonason Blau, Dr. Rivkah Blau, Rabbi , Rabbi Benjamin Blech, Rabbi Dr. J. David Bleich, Dr. Judith Bleich,that Rabbi Moshe Achashverosh Bleich, Rabbi Michael Bleicher, ruled Professor “From Gerald J. Blidstein, Rachel Blinick, Rabbimiraculous, Akiva Block, Mrs. Dena it Block, is Elli comfortable Bloom, Dr. Norman Blumenthal, for Chaimus toBlumenthal, Tova Bodoff,Pakistan-Afghan Faygie Bomzer, Rabbi Herbert border.Bomzer, Rabbi Yehuda The Dovid EmpireBorenstein, Dr. Abba Borowich, Yitzchak Brand, Ms. Miryam Brand, Rabbi Reuven Brand, Rabbi Kenneth Brander, Rabbi Asher Brander, Tehilla Brander, Hilda Brandwein, Rabbi Baruch Dov Braun, Rabbi Shmuel Brazil, Professor Marshall J. Breger, Rabbi Yitzchak Breitowitz, Rabbi Mendel Breitstein, Edward Breuer,Hodu Rabbi Alan to Brill, Kush,” Rabbi Dov Aaron Rav Brisman, and Rabbi ShlomoShmuel Brody, Dr. Baruch A. Brody, Rabbifit David modern Brofsky, Mrs. Malievents Brofsky, Rabbi into Avrohom the Bromberg, prophecies Rabbi Moshe Bromberg, Rabbi Abba Bronspeigel, Rabbi Yosef Bronstein, Rabbi Chaim Brovender, Dr. Jeremy Brown, Rabbi Moshe Brown, Dr. Erica Brown, Rabbi Michael Broyde, Rabbi Eli Brudny, Rabbi Ephraim Z. Buchwald, Rabbi Reuven Buckler, Rabbi Ephraim A. Buckwold, Irving Bunim, Rabbi Ahron Dovidorganized Burack, Fay Burekhovich, at Rabbi about Steven Burg, the Rabbi year Mordechai zero, Burg, Robin and Burger, Dr. Edward Burns, Esther Burns, Rabbi Menachem Burshtien, Rabbi Yaakov Busel, Rabbi Asher Bush, Rabbi Dr. Nathan Lopes Cardozo, Rabbi Yosef Carmel, Rabbi Shalom Carmy, Rabbi Yigal Chabshush, Rabbi Nachum Chaimowitz, Rabbi Yoni Chambre, Professor Jerome Chanes, Rabbi Zevulundisagree. Charlop, Rabbi One Yaacov Moshesays Charlop, that Rabbi Kush Alexander wasCharlop, Rabbi Yechiel Michelwe Charlop, have Rabbi preserved Leon Charney, Isaac Chavel,for Magazinemillennia, Journal: Chavrusa, but Rabbi Yuval Cherlow,had Allan Chernikoff,influence Mrs. Sarah inCheses, Asia Yehuda forChinskey, almost Nechama Citrin, 400 Rabbi Nachman Cohen, Rabbi Dovid Cohen, Rabbi Shear-Yashuv Cohen, Rabbi Mordechai Cohen, Rabbi Aaron Cohen, Michal Cohen, Rabbi Zev Cohen, Rabbi Aryeh Cohen, Stuart A. Cohen, Rabbi Yitzchok Cohen, Rabbi Yehoshua Cohen, Rabbi Chaim Cohen, Rabbi Tanchum Cohen, Rabbi Jonathannear Cohen, Hodu, Ariella Cohen, apparently Rabbi Alfred Cohen, Mrs.identifying Suzanne Cohen, Cohen, Mrs. Shulamithoften, Cohn, Rabbi in Menachem our Copperman,haste Rabbito Eytanconnect Coren, Mrs. Miriamour Coren, Ronald Cranford,years. Rabbi Ari TheCutler, Dr. Gabrielorigin Cwillich, of Rabbi its Shlomo name Cynamon, is Dr. unclear,Michael Dalezman, Yakov Danishefsky, Rabbi Yaacov Darmoni, Dr. Jonathan Dauber, Rabbi Avishai David, Rabbi Aharon David, Rabbi Chanoch Davidman, Rabbi Michael Davies, Rebbetzin Meira Davis, Dr. Perry and Ms. Margy-Ruth Davis, Rabbi Edward Davis, Rabbi Dr Hillel Davis, Mrs. Yocheved Debow,it Aryeh with Deinstag, the Jennifer geographic Deluty, Professor Aaron area Demsky, HaTevahof the Editor Derech, Naftali presentDerovan, Rabbi Eliyahuwith Deutsch, our Segni past, Chief Rabbi we Riccardo can Di, Arieloverlook Diamond, Prof. Jacob Dienstag,and Chanie while Dinerman, Rabbithe Herbert Empire Dobrinsky, clearlyRabbi Mark Dratch, did Rabbi not Yaacov Drillman, Rabbi Solomon Drillman, Rabbi Yisroel Meir Druck, Rabbi Chaim Druckman, Rabbi Joseph Dweck, Olga Dynina, Rabbi Dovid Ebner, Rabbi Usher Eckstein, Batya Edelman, Chronos Editor, Shema Koleinu Editor, K’tones Yosef Editor, Rabbi Etan Ehrenfeld, Yaakov Ehrenkrantz, RabbiHindu Yisroel Ehrlich, Kush, Rabbi Ally Ehrman,adjacent Professor Barry to Eichler,the L’Torah Indian Editor Einayim, Rabbidetails Shlomo Einhorn, of Rabbi our Moshe tradition. Einstadter, Mrs Atara But Eis, Rabbi the Chaim reality Eisen, Mrs. Mindy Eisenman, Rabbi Chaim Eisenstein, Rabbi Benny Eisner, Zev Eleff, Dr. G.E. Elinson, Rabbi Hagay Elitzur, Rav haRoshi Mordechai Eliyahu, Mrs. Adina Ellis, Rabbi Mickey Ellman, Rabbi Gil Elmaleh, Rabbi Ya’akov Elman, Rabbi Yonatan Emmett, Rabbi Zvi Engel, Shayna English, Sarah Epstein,exist Mrs. Cheryl during Epstein, Tamar the Epstein, time Rabbi Ephraim of the Epstein, Nevi’im Rabbi Moshe Erlbaum,, Rollhaus Sarah Medved, Esty, Bracha Etengoff, Rabbi Uri Etigson, Dr. Immanuel Etkes, Rabbi Yitzchak Etshalom, Special Events, Deborah Farber, Natan Farber, Rabbi Seth Farber, Rabbi Moshe Faskowitz, Rabbi Yehoshua Fass, Jennifer Fathy, Esti Feder, Ari Federgrun, Jessica Feig, Rabbi Aaronsubcontinent, Feigenbaum, Mrs. Aviva Feiner, and Rabbi Eytannear Feiner, Persia, Rabbi Moshe theFeinstein, seat Rabbi Reuventhat Feinstein, the Dr. Carl IDF Feit, Rabbi managed Yaacov Feit, Rabbi to Meir relocate Simcha Feldblum, the Rabbi Yitzchak Feldheim,historians Rabbi Shaul Feldman, are Rabbi unsure Daniel Z. Feldman, regarding Rabbi Jonathan Feldman, how Rebecca Feldman, Dr. Louis Feldman, Dr. Adam Ferziger, Rabbi Chaim Feuerman, Rabbi Rafi Feurstein, Professor Steven Fine, Rabbi Daniel Fine, Rabbi Reuven Fink, Rabbi Mordechai Finkelman, Dr. Yoel Finkelman, Rabbi Michael Finkelstein, Rabbi Jason Finkelstein, Rabbi Joel Finkelstein, Eitan Fiorino,of Achashverosh’sMeira Fireman, Aliza Fireman, Bernard power. J. Firestone, JesseThe Fischbein, other Rabbi Dovi Fischer, EthiopianEsther Fischer, Rabbi Chonoch Jewish Henoch community Fishman, Professor Sylvia Barackto Israel Fishman, Secunda Mrs. Daphnalong Fishman, the Professor term David Kush Flatto, Rabbi had Tzvi Flaum,been Ms. Elanaused Flaumenhaft, to Rabbi Neil Fleischman, Rabbi Yosef Fleischman, Yishai Fleisher, Rabbi Aaron Fleksher, Rabbi Josh Flug, Rabbi David Fohrman, Rabbi Yoni Fox, Daniel Fox, Dr. Steven D. Fraade, Rabbi Netanel Frankenthal, Ilana Frankiel, Rabbi Ezra Frazer, Esther Frederick, Rabbi Avidan Freedman, Rabbi Laveysays Freedman, that Rabbi Kush Binny Freedman, was Rabbi far Zev from Freidman, RabbiHodu Barry Freundel,¸ Daniel Fridman,over Frida a Fridman,weekend Rabbi Pesachya doesn’t Fried, Rabbi needYosef Friedenson, to haveMichelle Friedman, Allen Friedman,describe Rabbi Asher the Friedman, geographic Rabbi David Friedman, area. Rabbi Gavriel Friedman, Dr. Michelle Friedman, Rabbi Mordy Friedman, Dr. Richard Friedman, Sarah Friedman, Josh Friedman, Rabbi Moshe Aharon Friedman, Adam Friedmann, Dr. Michael Frogel, Michael Fruchter, Rabbi Yossi Fuchs, Yechiel Fuchs, Rabbi Ari Fuld, Rabbi Dovid Fuld, Rabbi Meir Fulda, Rabbi Yaakovindicating Furman, Rabbi Milton the Furst, AfricanRabbi Mallen Galinsky, location Dr. Judah Galinsky, that Rabbi we Moshe Ganz,been Rabbi Naftali prophesied Ganzvi, Rabbi Noah to Gardenschwartz, be miraculous. Reuven Garret, Tova Gavrilova, Dr. Dan Geisler, Rabbi Eli Gelernter, Mrs. Yael Gelernter, Rabbi Dani Gelertner, Rabbi Shaanan Gelman, Dr. Sheldon Gelman, Rabbi Barry Gelman, Moshe Genack, Rabbi , Rabbi Yitzchak Genack, Yitzy Genack, Rabbi Shai Gerson, Rabbi Shmuel Gerstenfeld, Dr Wiiliam Gewirtz, Rabbi Baruch Gigi, Rabbi Yehuda Gilad, Mr. Alan Gindi, Rabbi Yosef Ginsberg, Rabbi Ari Ginsberg, Rabbi Beinish Ginsburg, Ms. Leslie Ginsparg, Rabbi Daniel Glanz, Debra Glasberg, Shifra Glasner, David Glassberg, Mrs. Chana Glatt, Rabbi Dr Aaron Glatt, Rabbi Ephraim Glatt,In Rabbi two Ozer Glickman, of the Arielle places Glueck, Cantor in Sherwood which Goffin, the Rabbi Zev Gold, Ronit Gold,usually Michal Gold, presume.Rabbi Yoni Gold, Rabbi Zalman Nechemia Goldberg, Rabbi Efrem Goldberg,If Mrs. the Basheva decades Goldberg, Noah sinceGoldberg, Rabbi the Nosson State Goldberg, was Rabbi Dr. Judah Goldberg, Rabbi Zev Goldberg, Rabbi Chaim Goldberg, Rebbetzin Yocheved Goldberg, Michelle Goldberg, Mrs. Shayna Goldberg, Rabbi Shraga Goldenhersh, Mrs. Yael Goldfischer, Stephanie Goldglantz, Rabbi Yechiel Goldhaber, Rabbi Shmuel Goldin, Joshua L. Golding, Yedida Goldman, Rabbi Eric Goldman,Targum Dr. Dan Goldschlag,Yehonasan Estee Goldschmidt, translates Rabbi Yehuda Kush Goldschmidt, as Judah Goldschmiedt, Ezra Goldschmiedt, Rabbi Yamin Goldsmith, Ariella Goldstein, Adeena Goldstein, Rabbifounded Noah Goldstein, Shirahave Goldstein, taught Noach Goldstein, us anything, Rabbi Shmuel Goldstein, it Pearl Chana Goldwasser, Rabbi Dovid Goldwasser, Rabbi , Rabbi Avraham Gordimer, Rabbi MosheWhat Gordon, Ms.remains Sara Gordon, Sharon a mystery Gordon, Ms. Anne is Gordon, why Rabbi in Noam Gordon, Rabbi Moshe Gorelick, Rabbi Yeruchim Gorelik, Rabbi Mark E. Gottlieb, Rabbi Dovid Gottlieb, Rabbi HoduYisroel Gottlieb, (Yeshaya Elisha Graff, Rabbi 18:1 Josh Grajower, and Dr. Tzephania Richard V. Grazi, Rabbi Maury Grebenau, Rabbi Mordechai Greenberg, Rabbi Nota Greenblatt, Rabbi Ephraim Greene, Noah Greenfield,is that Rabbi prophecy Lavi Greenspan, Dr. is Stuart not Greenstein, the Dr. only Zehavit Gross,way Rabbi Yonah Gross, Yonit Gross, Rabbi Dr. Lawrence Grossman, Rabbi Yechiel Grossman, Judy Grossman, Rabbi Zvi Grumet,Yeshaya Yakov Grun, 11:11,Rabbi Joseph Grunblatt, the Targum Dr. Naomi Grunhaus, identified Yael Grunseid, Rabbi Yehoshua Grunstein, Rabbi Yirmiyahu Gugenheimer, Dr. Jeffrey S. Gurock, Rabbi Yaakov Gurvitz, Rabbi Yaacov Haber, Rabbi Alan Haber, Rabbi Moses Haber, Rabbi Yakov Haber, Dr. Aviad Hacohen, Michelle Haimowitz, Rabbi Shmuel Hain, Rabbi Kenneth Hain, Cantor Asher Hainovitz, Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff, Mrs. Ahuva Halberstam, Rabbi Benzion Halberstam, Professor Yonaton Halevi,3:10), Rabbi Levi Yitzchok the Halpern,prophet Rabbi Y’rachmael refers Hamberger, to “Naharei Rabbi Shalom Hammer, Rabbi Zvi Harari, Avi Harari, Mr. Charlie Harary, Rabbi Dr. Michael J. Harris, Rabbi Yehoshua Hartman,Hashem Rabbi Daniel Hartstein, speaks Professor to Warren us Zev in Harvey, the Rabbi modern Dr. Pinchas Zuriel Hayman, Ms. Shira Hecht-Koller, Rabbi Herzl Hefter, Dr. Michael Avi Helfand, Rabbi Nathaniel Helfgot, Rabbithe Ari areaHeller, Rebbetzin with Tziporah India Heller, instead Shira Heller, Marvin of Africa,Heller, Rabbi Avi Heller, David Hellman, Rabbi Aryeh Hendler, Rabbanit Chana Henkin, Rabbi Yehuda Henkin, Rabbi ChananelKush Herbsman,,” Rabbithe Yisrael rivers Herczeg, of Marc Kush. Herman, Rabbi Considering Zvi Herman, Dr. Ernest Herman, Rabbi William Herskovitz, Mrs. Leah Herzog, Rabbi Isaac Herzog, Rabbi Dr. Richard Hidary,world. Rabbi Moshe SometimesHilman, Nathalie Hirsch, Rabbiwe David hear Hirsch, the Rabbi Robertvoice Hirt, Nechamaof Hochbaum, Rabbi Peretz Hochbaum, Rabbi Shlomo Hochberg, Rabbi Mordechai Hochheimer, Rabbiespecially Michael Hoenig, Malcom considering Hoenlein, Rabbi Josh Hoffman,that, Rabbiin theYaakov Hoffman, Rabbi David Hollander, Sarah Ariella Hollander, Dr. Shalom Holtz, Rabbi Dr. Barry Holzer, Professor Elie Holzer,that Rabbi Nubia Yaakov D Homnick, is mostly Rabbi Jesse Horn,desert, Rabbi Yaacov and Horowitz, like Rabbi David Horwitz, Rabbi Raphy Hulkower, Moshe Huss, Dr. Arthur Hyman, Ilana Ickow, Rabbi Eric Ifrah,God Rabbi Chaim out Ilson, ofRabbi the Shimon pages Isaacson, Mrs. of Sharon the Isaacson, prophets, Rabbi Alex Israel, Rabbi David Israel, Drazin Stanley M Wagner and Israel, Rabbi Chaim Jachter, Rabbi Ovi Jacob, Rabbilist Menachem in the Jacobowitz, pasuk, Rabbi Emmanuel it follows Jacobowitz, Yosef Egypt Jacobs, Susan Jacobs, Rabbi Ari Jacobson, Rabbi Yaacov Jaffe, Julian Jakobovitz, David Jasphy, Rabbi Netanel Javasky, Daniel Jerome,Egypt, President Richard dependent Joel, Rabbi Josh Joseph, on Rabbi the Howard Nile Joseph, as Doni the Joszef, Revel Journal, Rabbi Dr. Leo Jung, Rebbetzin Esther Jungreis, Mrs. Chani Juravel, Menachem Kagan, Rabbiand Yonatan at Kaganoff, other Mrs. times,Rivka Kahan, Rabbiin theScott Kahn,newspaper Rabbi Yair Kahn, Rabbi Aharon Kahn, Rabbi Moshe Kahn, Rabbi Ari Kahn, Rabbi Yosef Kalinsky, Dr. David Kallus, Rabbi Shrage Kallus,and Miriam Pasros, Kalmar, Rabbi Upper Nathan Kamenetsky, Egypt, Rabbi Shmuel squarely Kamentsky, Rabbi Yisroel Kaminetsky, Rabbi Herschel Kaminsky, Rabbi Ephraim Kanarfogel, Mrs. Ora Lee Kanner, Dena Kapetansky, Rabbi Moshe Kaplan, Mathew Kaplan, Prof. Lawrence Kaplan, Rabbi Nissan Kaplan, Feige Kaplan, Rabbi Mordechai Kaplan, Rabbi Phil Karesh, Dr. Josh Karlip, Dov Karoll, Elisa Karp, Rabbi Mordechai Karpensprung, Henna Kasnett, Mr. Zvi Kaspi, Rabbi Shlomo Katz, Rabbi primaryMichael Katz, Rabbi water Yaacov Moshe source, Katz, Harav Yaakovit is Katz, possible Rabbi Ysoscher that Katz, Dr. Jill Katz, Shaina Katz, Rebecca Katz, Dr. Jacob Katz, Anna Lisa Katz, Rabbi David Katz, Rachel Katz-Sidlow,headlines, Adina Katzman, as Mrs. we Leah Kaufman,continue Sharon Kaufman, to carve Rabbi Lawrence out Keleman, Menachem Kellner, Bracha Kenigsberg, Dr. Barry Kinzbrunner, Dr. Aaron Kirschenbaum, Jennie Kirschner,between Rabbi Shmuel Lower Klammer, Rabbi Egypt Shlomo Klapholtz, and Rabbi the Aryeh Klapper, Rabbi Yitzchok Kleiman, Shelley Klein, Dr. Zanvel Klein, Rabbi Nechemia Klein, Yitzy Klein, Rabbi Effie Kleinberg,the Rabbi mention Heshy Kleinman, of Mrs. rivers Dena Knoll, isRabbi what Nir Knoll, pushed Sandra Knoll, Rabbi Jeffrey B. Kobrin, Rabbi Akiva Koenigsberg, Rabbi Eliakim Koenigsberg, Mrs. Chaya Sima Koenigsberg,our Sara destiny Kogan, Eliana Kohanchi,in Eretz Rabbi Dr. Yisrael. Eli Kohn, Rabbi Yonatan Kohn, Rabbi Chaim Kohn, Zvi Editor Kol, Rabbi Yonatan Kolatch, Rabbi Dr. William Kolbrener, Professor Aaron Koller,Kingdom Professor Moshe Koppel, of RabbiKush. Yitzchak Perhaps Korn, Chana Kosofsky, he Rabbi was Ira Kosowsky, Rabbi Avrum Kowalsky, Yelena Kozirovsky, Rabbi Aaron Kraft, Mrs. Lynn Kraft, Rabbi Yissachar Krakowski, Dr. Chaim Kranzler, Rabbi Simcha Krauss, Aimee Krausz, Jennifer Kraut, Haim Kreisel, Rabbi Elly Krimsky, Rabbi Paysach Krohn, Rabbi Beni Krohn, Rabbi Dr. John Krug, Rabbi Elyakim Krumbein, Malkie Krupka, Rabbi Moshe Krupka, Miriam Krupka, Batsheva Kuhr, Shuli Kulak, Judah Kurtz, Rabbi Binyamin Kwalwasser, Rabbi Ezra Labaton, Rabbi Yaacov Lach, Chanie Ladaew, Rachaely Laker, Ari Lamm, Rabbi , Rabbi Yehoshua Landau, Rabbi Doneal Lander, Professor Daniel Lasker, Rabbi Yitzchok Laskin, Rabbi Dr. Binyamin Lau, Rabbi Israel Meir Lau, Mrs. Elana Lavenda, Rabbi Naphtali Lavenda, Jennifer Lazaros, Rabbi David Lebor, Rabbi Aryeh Lebowitz, Rabbi Natanel Lebowitz, Rabbi Zev Leff, Rabbi Aryeh Leibowitz, Mrs. Yael Leibowitz, Rabbi Aaron Leibtag, Rabbi Menachem Leibtag, Dr. Shnayer Leiman, Jesse Lempel, Rikah Lerer, Rebbetzin Abby Lerner, Rabbi Eliezer Lerner, Dov Lerner, Ms. Rachel Leshaw, Rabbi Moshe Hakohen Lessin, Rabbi Dovid Lessin, Rabbi Lev, Rabbi Yonah Levant, Herbert Leventer, Ms. Elisheva Levi, Rabbi Yoni Levin, Rabbi Aaron Levine, Rabbi Yosie Levine, Rabbi Dr. Zalman Levine, Dr. Michelle J. Levine, Ms. Adina Levine, Channa Gila Ovits Levy, Russell Levy, Rabbi Zvi Lew, Jacob Lewin, Mr. Nathan Lewin, Jed Lewinsohn, Rabbi Ben Leybovich, Rabbi Aharon Lezer, Rabbi Mosheh Lichtenstein, Rabbi Dr. , Rabbi Mayer Lichtenstein, Rabbi Moshe Lichtman, Avi Lichtschein, Aviva Lieber, Rabbi Zevulun Lieberman, Katie E. Liebling, Emily J. Liebling, Diane Liebman, Rabbi Moshe Tuvia Lieff, Dr. Harry Lieman, Michael Lifshitz, Rabbi , Ohr YULA Boys Likutei, Rabbi Menachem Linzer, Rabbi Dov Linzer, Nikki Lipman, Rabbi Meir Lipschitz, Mrs. Elyse Litwack, Rabbi Josh Livingstone, Dr. Jerry Lob, Dr. Susan Lobel, Elisheva Lobell, Daniel Loewenstein, Professor Naftali Loewenthal, Adina Loewy, Janna Login, Dr. John D. Loike, Rabbi Chaim Loike, Eytan London, Rabbi JosephThe Lookstein, Rabbi HaskelMarcos Lookstein, Rabbi Aharonand Lopiansky, AlizaAdina Loshinsky, Dana Lotan,Katz Daniel Lowenstein, Rabbi Amos Luban, Rabbi Avraham Lubarsky, Ms. Adina Luber, Rabbi Moshe Shimon Luria, Guest Speaker MJE, Maayanot, Rabbi Mordechai Machlis, Adina Maik, Cantor Joseph Malovany, Yair Manas, David Mandel, Rabbi Seth Mandel, Miri Mandelbaum, Rafi Mandelstam, Dr. Vivian Mann, Rabbi Reuven Mann, Rabbi Anthony Manning, Rabbi Eli Mansour, Rabbi Mordechai Marcus, Rabbi Doni Marcus, Rabbi Chaim Marcus, Rabbi Ari Marcus, Rabbi Shmuel Marcus, Sara Margolis, Rabbi Andrew Markowitz, Rebecca Marmor, Hannah Marmor, Rabbi Leonard Matanky, Mrs. Chani Maybruch, Rabbi Shmuel Maybruch, Mrs. Sally Mayer, Rabbi Eitan Mayer, Menashe Mazurek, Michael P. McQuillan, Rabbi Yaakov Medan, Rabbi Menachem Meier, Golda Meir, Juliet Meir, Rabbi Alon Meir, Rabbi Moshe Meiselman, Rabbi Baruch Pesach Mendelson, Rita Mermelstein, Steven Mermelstein, Dr. Ari Mermelstein, Miriam Merzel, Rabbi Ami Merzel, Rabbi Eliezer Mescheloff, Journal Editor Mesora, Rabbi Ephraim Meth, Editor, Mibayit, Moshe Miller, Mrs. Miriam Miller, Rabbi Eliezer Miller, Mr. Yoni Miller, Talia Miller, Rabbi Israel Miller, Rabbi Dovid Miller, Rabbi Michael Miller, Halev Dvarim Hayotzim Min, Rabbi Dovid Mintz, Rabbi Adam Mintz, Mrs. Norma Mintz, Marcy Miodownik, Rabbi Judah Mischel, Rabbi Jonathan Mishkin, Orit Montrose, Rabbi Ari Mor, Rabbi Boaz Mori, Rabbi Shalom Morris, Nicole C. Moskowitz, Rabbi Philip Moskowitz, Eliza Moskowitz, David Moster, Rabbi Levi Mostofsky, Dr. Yael Muskat, Rabbi Michael Myers, Rabbi Dovid Nachbar, Rabbi Yakov Nagen, Rabbi Francis Nataf, Mois Navon, HaRav Avigdor Nebenzahl, Mrs. Sima Neiger, Asher Nemes, Rabbi Sheftel Neuberger, Rabbi Yaakov B. Neuburger, Rebbetzin Peshi Neuburger, Motti Neuburger, Mrs. Gitta J. Neufeld, Mrs. C.B. Neugroschl, Dr. Kalman Neuman, Mrs. Pnina Neuwirth, Rabbi Ronen Neuwirth, Mrs. Chani Newman, David Nimmer, Rabbi Menachem Nissel, Dr. Steve Nissenfeld, Helen Nissim, Ms. Marianne Novak, Dr. Rona Novick, Macy Nulman, Rabbi Yosef Nusbacher, Hamizrach Editor Ohr, Rabbi Michael Olshin, Rabbi Yeruchem Olshin, Dr. Jess Olson, Rabbi Dr. Natan Ophir, Rabbi Maurice Oppenheimer, Rabbi Dovid Ordman, Rabbi Uri Orlian, Dr. Mitchell Orlian, Rabbi Meir Orlian, Rabbi Itiel Oron, Rabbi Asher Oser, Dr. Harry Ostrer, Rabbi Eli Ozarowski, Rabbi Joseph Ozarowski, Zemirah Ozarowski, Rabbi Chaim Packer, Rabbi David Pahmer, Mrs. Lori Palatnik, Rabbi Yehoshua Paltiel, Rabbi Shraga Feivel Paretzky, Rabbi Michael Parnes, Rabbi Yehuda Parnes, Dahlia Pasik, Dr. Moses Pava, Dr. Betzalel Pearl, Marina Pekar, Dr. David Pelcovitz, Rabbi Marc Penner, Dr. Ronnie Perelis, Rabbi Shlomo Perelstein, Gil S. Perl, Rabbi Yaacov Perlow, Leora Perlow, Rabbi Benny Pflanzer, Rabbi Eli Pielet, Rabbi Uri Pilichowski, Rabbi Tuli Polak, Rabbi Dale Polakoff, Rabbi Ephraim Polakoff, Dr. Nehemia Polen, Rabbi Moshe Ahron Poleyeff, Jennifer Polin, Professor Michla Pomerance, Rabbi Zev Pomeratz, Rabbi Adir Posy, Rabbi Chaim Poupko, Rabbi Yossi Prager, Rabbi Sinai Prebor, Mrs. Chana Prero, Rabbi Tani Prero, Mrs. Zlata Press, Schwartz Dr. Rebecca Press, Leyna Pressman, Rabbi David Pri-Chen, Rabbi Baruch Price, Mrs. Nechama Price, Rabbi Zev Prince, Rabbi Steven Pruzansky, Ari Pruzansky, Rabbi Menachem Raab, Alumni RIETS Rabbinic, Mrs Deena Rabinovich, Abigail Rabinowitz, Rabbi Emmanuel Rackman, Rabbi Ariel Rackovsky, Rabbi Yoel Rackovsky, Reena Radzyner, Charles M. Raffel, Rabbi Aaron Rakeffet-Rothkoff, Rabbi Naftoli Rakow, Rabbi ZviA Ralbag, Project Rabbi Dani Rapp, Dr. of Chaya Rapp, Jason Rappoport, University Adina Raskas, Dr. Aviezer Ravitzky, Center Rabbi Chaggai Raviv, for Tehilla the Raviv, Rachel Jewish Rechthand, Rabbi Future Dovid Refson, Rabbi Eli Reich, Rabbi Uren Reich, Rabbi Dr. Michael Reichel, Rabbi Dr. Edward Reichman, Rabbi Zev Reichman, Rabbi , Rabbi Moshe N. Reichman, Rabbi Daniel Reifman, Rabbi Dr. Jacob Reiner, Rabbi Yehoshua Reinitz, Ilana Reinman, Rabbi Yosef Reinman, Alyssa Reisbaum, Rabbi Yisroel Reisman, Rabbi , Phillip Reiss, Rachel Renz,YUTorah.org Daniel Retter, Lenore Ribalt, Rabbi Gershon Ribner, Rabbi Isaac Rice, Rabbi Nosson Rich, Effie Richmond, Mrs. Sharon Richter, Rabbi Jonathan Rietti, Rabbi Ephraim Rimel, Rabbi Yosef Zvi Rimon, Rabbi Shlomo Riskin, Rabbi Avraham Rivlin, Rabbi Shaul Robinson, Dr. Avigail Rock, Rivkah Rogawski, Rabbi Zvi Romm, Rabbi Zvi Ron, Rabbi Zev Roness, Alisa Rose, Rabbanit Gilla Rosen, Avigayil Rosen, Rabbi Shlomo Dov Rosen, Rabbi Menashe Rosen, Rabbi Menachem Rosenbaum, Mrs. Aliza Rosenbaum, Adam Rosenberg, Rabbi Nachman Rosenberg, Rabbi Moshe Rosenberg, Rabbi Dr. Bernhard Rosenberg, Juliana Rosenblat, Elan Rosenblat, Rabbi Jonathan Rosenblatt, Chana Rosenblatt, Kate Rosenblatt, Tamar Rosenblum, Rabbi Rafi Rosenblum, Dr. Jennie Rosenfeld, Lea Rosenfeld, Rabbi Daniel Rosenfeld, Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld, Josh Rosenfeld, Dr. Wayne Rosenkrans, Rabbi , Rabbi Yonatan Rosensweig, Professor Smadar Rosensweig, Rabbi Dr. Berel Rosensweig, Rabbi Moshe Ariel Rosensweig, Itamar Rosensweig, Dr. Philip Rosenthal, Rabbi Pinny Rosenthal, Eliyahu C. Rosman, Rabbi Dovid Rosman, Dr. David Rosmarin, Dr. Fred Rosner, Rabbi Shalom Rosner, Rabbi Aaron Ross, Shira Roszler, Willie Roth, David Roth, Rabbi Sol Roth, Rabbi Yerachmiel Rothberger, Dr. Daniel Rothenberg, Rabbi Jeff Rothman, Rabbi Gidon Rothstein, Rabbi Larry Rothwachs, Rabbi Yitzchak Rubin, Dr. Berish Rubin, MeiraDaily Rubin, Rabbi Bezalel Shiur Rudinsky, Rabbi Sheldon • Rudoff,Daf Mrs. Bracha Yomi Rutner, Dr. Daniel •Rynhold, Parshat Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks, Rabbi HaShavua Yoni Sacks, Rabbi , David Sacks, Miriam Sadres, Rabbi Barak Saffer, Professor Chaim Saiman, Alan Sakowitz, Mrs Ilana Saks, Rabbi Jeffrey Saks, Noam Salamon, Rabbi Matisyohu Salomon, Dr. Nili Samet, Benjamin Samuels, Henry Sapoznik, Rabbi Chaim Dovid Sapperstein, Rabbi Yehuda Sarna, Dr. Jonathan Sarna, Rabbi Jake Sasson, Rabbi Noach Sauber, Rabbi Nachum Sauer, Mr. Steve Savitsky, Rabbi Melech Schachter, Rabbi Shay Schachter, Rabbi Jonathan Schachter, Rabbi , Rabbi Dr. Jacob J Schacter, Mrs. Shifra Schapiro, Mrs. Shoshana Schechter, Dr. Yitzchak Schechter, Melissa Schenker, Rabbi Nosson Scherman, Dr. Marvin Schick, David Schiff, Rabbi Mordechai Schiffman, Dr. Lawrence Schiffman, Weinberg Aviva Schiffmiller, Rabbi Mayer Schiller, Mrs. Shira Schiowitz, Rabbi Kenny Schiowitz, Rabbi Hanan Schlesinger, Dr. David J. Schnall, Rabbi Etan Schnall, Rabbi Shmuel Schneid, Eli Schneider, Malka Schneider, Dr. Shmuel Schneider,Halacha Rabbi Avi Schneider, Rabbi Dovid •Schoen, History Cheryl Schonbrun, Rabbi Fabian • Schonfeld, Machshava Mrs. Dina Schoonmaker, Rabbi Avrohom Schorr,• and Rabbi Zev Schostak, much Mr. Stuart Schrader, Professor more! Peninnah Schram, Devorah Schreck, Aaron Schreiber, Rabbi Dani Schreiber, Rabbi Avie Schreiber, Dr. Nicole Schreiber-Agus, Rabbi Dov Schreier, Dr. Adiel Schremer, Rabbi Max Schrier, Dr. Joshua Schuchatowitz, Dr. Alyssa Schuck, Rabbi Shlomo Feival Schustal, Ari Schwab, Dr. Victor Schwartz, Rabbi Gedalia Dov Schwartz, Dr. Dov Schwartz, Rabbi Yosef Schwartz, Rabbi , Dr. Carmi Schwartz, Suzy Schwartz, Rabbi Allen Schwartz, Rabbi Dr. Jonathan Schwartz, Shira Schwarzenberger, Dr. Shai Secunda, Rachel Secunda, Anya Sedletcaia, Don Seeman, Rabbi Aaron Segal, Rabbi Ilan Segal, Atara Graubard Segal, Rabbi Ari Segal, Michelle Segall, Rabbi Tsvi Selengut, Nili Seleski, Samantha Selesny, Rabbi Aaron Selevan, Yosefi Seltzer, Ms. Maya Sen, Rabbi Ari Senter, Mrs. Lisa Septimus, Rabbi Yehuda Septimus, Rabbi Dr. David Shabtai, Rabbi Ian Shaffer, Rabbi Bentzion Shafier, Aviva Shafner, Rabbi Moshe Shamah, Cantor Brian Shanblatt, Rabbi Moshe Shapira, Rabbi Ezra Shapiro, Professor Marc B. Shapiro, Rabbi Moshe Shapiro, Yosef Sharbat, Dr. David Shatz, Rabbi Avraham Aharon Shatzkes, Ora Sheinson, Dovid Sher, Rabbi Zvi Shiloni, Ora Shinnar, Rabbi Dr. Michael Shmidman, Rabbi Shmuel Dovid Shmuelevitz, Dr. Laurence Shore, Rochelle Shoretz, Mr. Barry Shrage, Raphael Shuchat, Rabbi , Rabbi Nison Shulman, Rabbi Avraham Shulman, Rabbi Moshe Shulman, Rabbi Matis Shulman, Rabbi Robert Shur, Rabbi Ari Shvat, Dr. David Shyovitz, Rabbi Andrew Sicklick,Over Rabbi Aharon 130,000 Siegel, Rabbi Michael Siev, shiurim Shechter Mrs. Shira Siev, and Rabbi Shmuel articles Silber, Rabbi David and Silber, Rabbi growing Ahron Silver, Rabbi Eliezer every Silver, Rabbi Eliav day. Silverman, MalkiAll Silverman, materials Mrs. Malka Simkovich, Rabbi Moshe Simkovich, Rabbi , Roy Simon, Rabbi Ephraim Simon, Shoshana Simpson, Rabbi Tzvi Sinensky, Mrs. Tova Sinensky, Rabbi Shlomo Singer, Mrs. Rebecca Skaist, Rabbi Yigal Sklarin, Dr. Karl Skorecki, Dr. Robert Slater, Rabbi Nosson Slifkin, Mrs. Shira Smiles, Rabbi Yoel Smith, Sarah Snider, Rabbi Moshe Snow, Dr. Charles Snow,available Mrs. Atara Snowbell, David for Snyder, download Rose Snyder, Proffesor Haim Sober,completely Rabbi , Dr. Efrat free. Sobolofsky, RabbiSubscribe Moshe Sokolow, Loriel J. Solodokin,to a Rabbipodcast Jonny Solomon, Rabbi or Moshe e-mail Soloveichik, Rabbi Yosef Soloveichik, Rabbi Aaron Soloveichik, Pesia Soloveichik, Rabbi Meir Y. Soloveichik, Rabbi Chayim Soloveichik, Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik, Dr. Haym Soloveitchik, Rabbi Elon Soniker, Rebecca Sontag, Rabbi Moshe Chaim Sosevsky, Professor Daniel Sperber, Shubert Spero, Rabbi Moshe Halevi Spero, Miryam Spiegel, Rabbi Zevi Spitz, Mrs. Rena Spolter, Rabbi Reuven Spolter, Rabbi Binyamin Staiman, Dr. Shaul Stampfer, Julie Stampnizky, Rabbi Moshe Stav, Rabbi David Stav, Rabbi Moshe Stavsky, Rabbi Aryeh Stechler, Rabbi , Rabbi Michael Stein, Rabbi David Stein, Hain Mrs. Elana Stein, Aaron Steinberg, Rabbi Ephraimsubscription M. Steinberg, Dr. Avraham Steinberg, of Rabbi your Yitzchak Steinberg, favorite Dr. Mark Steiner, speaker Rabbi Daniel Steinherz, orRabbi Avrohom series. Chaim Steinwutzel, There’s Dr. Baruch Sterman, something Marc Stern, Rabbi Jeremy Stern, for Chana Stern, Rabbi Mordechai Sternberg, Rabbi Raphael Stohl, Rabbi Abraham Stone, Rabbi Elly Storch, Rabbi Dr. Moshe Strauch, Rabbi Chaim Strauchler, Rafi Strauss, Aviva Stroh, Rael Strous, Rabbi Josh Strulowitz, Rabbi Gil Student, Medical Ethics Society Student, Rabbi Ben Sugerman, Rabbi Dovid Sukenik, Rabbi Yehuda Susman, Jennifer Suss, Aviva Sussman, Lisa Sutton, Rabbi Ari Sytner, Aviva Szigeti, Kol Torah TABC, Rebecca Tabaroki, Rabbi Aviad Tabory, Rabbi Binyamin Tabory, Mrs. Merav Tal-Timen, Rabbi Efraim Tannenbaum, Rabbi Moshe Taragin, Mrs. Shani Taragin, Rabbi Reuven Taragin, Dr. Ira Taub, Rabbi Shmuel Taub, Rabbi Michael Taubes,everyone Ms. Shuli Taubes, Professor on Hayim Tawil,the Mrs. Natalielargest Taylor, Mrs. Penina web Taylor, Shukisite Taylor, for Rabbi Michael Jewish Teitcher, Mrs. Ayala learning Teitcher, Rabbi Moshe online. Teitelbaum, Rabbi Mordechai Pinchas Teitz, Rabbi Hanoch Teller, David Teller, Da’at Editor, Ten, Rabbi Mordechai Tendler, Rabbi Moshe D. Tendler, Mechal Tesser, Rachel Thaler, Devorah Thaler, Rabbi Yaacov Thaler, Chavrusa Editor The, Lamdan Editor The, Rena Thomas, Yocheved Tirschwell, Editor To-Go, Eretz Yisrael Institute Torat, Rabbi Mordechai Torczyner, Kollel YU-Torah miTzion Toronto, Rabbi Moshe Trachtman, Mrs. Amy Tropp, Rabbi Ya’akov Trump, Rabbi Moshe Tuchman, Rabbi Gershon Turetsky, Rabbi Yehuda Turetsky, Dr. Ilana Turetsky, Mrs. Atara Turoff, Rabbi Mordechai Turoff, Rabbi Dr. Abraham Twerski, Rabbi Mayer E. Twersky, Rabbi Dr. Yitzchak Twersky, Rabbi Yitzchok Twersky, Rabbi Avi Tzarfati, Rabbi Moshe Tzuriel, Journal Editor Torah U-Madda, Dr. Jacob B. Ukeles, Rabbi Moshe Ungar, Rabbi Reuven Ungar, Helen Ayala Unger, Rabbi Dudi Unknown, Artists Various, Yerape Editor, Verapo, Rabbi Jake Vidomlanski, Chava Vogel, Rabbi Shmuel Volk, Rabbi Dr. Asher Wade, Rabbi Shmuel Wagner, Rabbi Shlomo Wahrman, Dr. Stanley Waintraub, Rabbi Joseph Waldman, Rabbi Avraham Walfish, Rabbi David Walk, Rabbi Ira Wallach, Rabbi Gedalia Walls, Rabbi Moshe Walter, Rabbi Dr. Ronnie [A. Yehuda] Warburg, Rabbi Shamai Warman, Dr. Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller, Professor Chaim Waxman, Rabbi Ari Waxman, Kenneth Waxman, Rabbi Yehoshua Weber, Eli Weber, Rabbi Yechiel Weberman, Aliza Weg, Mrs. Yael Weil, Malka Weil, Rabbi Steven Weil, Rabbi Berel Wein, Dovid’l Weinberg, Rabbi Noach Weinberg, Rabbi Shmuel Weinberg, Rabbi Moshe Tzvi Weinberg, Gabrielle Weinberg, Rabbi Noam Weinberg, Yoni Weinberg, Yehudit Weinberger, Rabbi , Rabbi Yechiel Weiner, Sarah Weinerman, Rabbi Moshe Tzvi Weingarten, Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb, Anna Weinstein,www.facebook.com/yutorah Freyda Weinstein, Elisheva Weinstein, Rabbi Baruch Weintraub, Sabrina Weisman, Rabbi Zvi Weiss, Rabbi Dr. Richardwww.twitter.com/yutorah Weiss, Rabbi Joseph Weiss, Dr. Shira Weiss, Rabbi Avraham Weiss, Zvi Weissler, Rabbi Elie Weissman, Rabbi Shlomo Weissmann, Rabbi Gideon Weitzman, Rabbi Yehuda Werblowsky, Rabbi Yaakov Werblowsky, Josh Wernick, Aryeh Westreich, Aron White, Rabbi Daniel Whitman, Rabbi Baruch Wieder, Rabbi , Rabbi Netanel Wiederblank, Mrs. Miriam Wielgas, Jonathan Wiesen, Rabbi Mark Wildes, Temima Wildman, Rabbi Avraham Willig, Rabbi Mordechai I. Willig, Rabbi Moshe Willig, Rabbi Yehudah Willig, Rabbi Akiva Willig, Rabbi Leible Williger, Rabbi Neil Winkler, Rabbi Arnie Wittenstein, Sarah Wizman, Rabbi Simon Wolf, Rabbi Daniel Wolf, Mrs. Devorah Wolf, Rabbi Eliyahu Wolf, Bella Wolf, Rabbi Moshe Wolfson, Rabbi Pesach Wolicki, Dr Bernd Wollschlaeger, Rabbi Dr. Jeffrey Woolf, Rabbi Walter Wurzburger, Professor Michael Wyschogrod, YOFHS, YUTORAH, Mrs. Amit Yaghoubi, Rabbi Yechezkel Yakovson, Rabbi Michael Yammer, Rachel Yamnik, Rabbi Chaim Yanetz, Rabbi Gershon Yankelewitz, Daniel Yaros, Rabbi Yoel Yehoshua, Rabbi Zvi Yehuda, Ohad26 Yishai, Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, Rabbi Benjamin Yudin, Rabbi Andi Yudin, Rabbi Aryeh Yudin, Dr. Leon Zacharowicz, Rabbi Yisrael Meir Zachs, Debra Zahrnest, Rabbi Ari Zahtz, Chava Zakharevich, Dov Zakheim,Rabbi Dr. Isaac Raphael Elchanan Zarum, Tov Theological Editor Zeved, Seminary Rabbi Reuven • The Ziegler, Benjamin Dr. Yael Ziegler, and Rose Adam Berger Zimilover, CJF Rabbi Torah Binyamin To-Go Zimmerman, Series • YomRabbi HaatzmautEliyahu Zimmerman, 5778 Dr. Deena Zimmerman, Rabbi Zvi Zimmerman, Rabbi Hillel Zinkin, Jonathan Ziring, Dovid Zirkind, Ari Zivotofsky, Devorah Zlochower, Itamar Zolberg, Rabbi Herschel Zolty, Rabbi Saul Zucker, Rabbi Shmuel Zucker, Dani Zuckerman, Shlomo Zuckier, Dr. Efraim Zuroff, Rabbi Eliezer Zwickler, Rabbi Michoel Zylberman, Madeline deLone, America Beth Din of,