E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 115 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION

Vol. 163 WASHINGTON, MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2017 No. 34 House of Representatives The House met at noon and was You sent Your prophet Isaiah to Your for 1 minute and to revise and extend called to order by the Speaker pro tem- people when they were in need of hope his remarks.) pore (Mr. DENHAM). and vision. May Isaiah’s prophetic Mr. POE of Texas. Mr. Speaker, f words guide us still. President Trump has signed an execu- Send Your spirit upon this Nation tive order to revive the Canadian Key- DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO and this Congress that we may be open stone XL pipeline. If Keystone does not TEMPORE to hearing Your word and actively seek go through, it is not as if Americans The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- the salvation You alone can bring. will stop buying oil to meet our energy fore the House the following commu- Make of us a people of compassion needs. No, we will just buy it from nication from the Speaker: and holiness. In pursuing the avenues somewhere else. That includes coun- WASHINGTON, DC, of justice for all, may we be a sign to tries like Saudi Arabia or corrupt Ven- February 27, 2017. the community of nations. ezuela. I hereby appoint the Honorable JEFF Help us to work toward the complete It seems to me that we would rather DENHAM to act as Speaker pro tempore on fulfillment of the deepest human hopes see a stable country and neighbor like this day. and Your inspiriting promises. With Canada get this contract than Ven- PAUL D. RYAN, humility let us embrace our calling: to ezuela or Middle Eastern countries. Speaker of the House of Representatives. be truly prophetic, as Your servants of Keystone is also good for the United f old, by earnestly fulfilling Your com- States. Keystone XL pipeline will bring thousands of jobs to my home State of MORNING-HOUR DEBATE mands now and forever. Lord, bless the Members of the peo- Texas. This is where the pipeline ends The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- ple’s House today and all days, and at the refineries in southeast Texas. ant to the order of the House of Janu- may all that is done be for Your great- At peak capacity, the pipeline is ex- ary 3, 2017, the Chair would now recog- er honor and glory. pected to deliver 830,000 barrels a day nize Members from lists submitted by Amen. to the Gulf Coast. That is as much fuel the majority and minority leaders for f as we get from Saudi Arabia. At peak morning-hour debate. capacity, this will be better for the THE JOURNAL f United States and energy independ- The SPEAKER pro tempore. The ence. RECESS Chair has examined the Journal of the TransCanada has reapplied for this The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- last day’s proceedings and announces permit, and the State Department ant to clause 12(a) of rule I, the Chair to the House his approval thereof. needs to approve it. Pipelines are the declares the House in recess until 2 Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- most economical and environmentally p.m. today. nal stands approved. safe way to move fuel, and it is time we Accordingly (at 12 o’clock and 1 f make this happen. minute p.m.), the House stood in re- And that is just the way it is. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE cess. f The SPEAKER pro tempore. Will the f SNAP: A RUNG ON THE ECONOMIC gentlewoman from California (Mrs. LADDER b 1400 MIMI WALTERS) come forward and lead (Mr. THOMPSON of Pennsylvania AFTER RECESS the House in the Pledge of Allegiance. Mrs. MIMI WALTERS of California asked and was given permission to ad- The recess having expired, the House led the Pledge of Allegiance as follows: dress the House for 1 minute and to re- was called to order by the Speaker pro I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the vise and extend his remarks.) tempore (Mr. DENHAM) at 2 p.m. United States of America, and to the Repub- Mr. THOMPSON of Pennsylvania. f lic for which it stands, one nation under God, Mr. Speaker, I rise today to identify an indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. important rung on the economic lad- PRAYER f der. The Chaplain, the Reverend Patrick The Supplemental Nutrition Assist- J. Conroy, offered the following prayer: REVIVE THE KEYSTONE PIPELINE ance Program, or SNAP, can help pave Loving God, we give You thanks for (Mr. POE of Texas asked and was the way for recipients to climb the eco- giving us another day. given permission to address the House nomic ladder through work training.

b This symbol represents the time of day during the House proceedings, e.g., b 1407 is 2:07 p.m. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor.

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VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:27 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A27FE7.000 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE H1324 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE February 27, 2017 The truth is simple: where poverty ex- I first learned about standing up, fight- American Folklife Center in the Li- ists, skills gaps can prevent access to ing for people, for equality against ra- brary of Congress on the part of the jobs with family-sustaining wages. cial discrimination, and injustices. The House for a term of 6 years: Underemployment and unemployed struggle is real, and it continues today. Ms. Amy Kitchener, Fresno, Cali- are leading causes of poverty, and pro- I am looking forward this weekend to fornia. moting pathways to employment is the going with one of my civil rights he- f best way to help individuals climb the roes, Congressman JOHN LEWIS, on a economic ladder out of poverty and Faith and Politics trip to Selma, Mont- RECESS into self-sufficiency. Combined with gomery, and Birmingham. May we The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- other welfare programs, SNAP recipi- learn from history to end the hatred, ant to clause 12(a) of rule I, the Chair ents may face a welfare cliff when they divisions, and the injustices that con- declares the House in recess until ap- are just above the income eligibility tinue. proximately 4:30 p.m. today. level, which can create disincentives to f Accordingly (at 2 o’clock and 9 min- finding work or increasing earnings. utes p.m.), the House stood in recess. Better enforcement of work require- TRUMP’S EXECUTIVE ORDERS ments is needed in some States, and POPULAR f enforcement needs to be coupled with (Mr. SMITH of Texas asked and was b 1630 more effective SNAP employment and given permission to address the House AFTER RECESS training programs. for 1 minute and to revise and extend As the House Agriculture Nutrition his remarks.) The recess having expired, the House Subcommittee chair and House Career Mr. SMITH of Texas. Mr. Speaker, a was called to order by the Speaker pro and Technical Education Caucus co- recent poll shows that the American tempore (Mr. ROGERS of Kentucky) at 4 chair, I am committed to reforming the people agree with all of President o’clock and 30 minutes p.m. nutrition needs of today and greater Trump’s major executive orders, f opportunities for tomorrow for all though they are not likely to learn Americans. about it from the liberal media. ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER f Fifty-five percent approve of revok- PRO TEMPORE REMEMBERING PAUL GLAAB OF ing Federal funding for sanctuary cit- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- ORANGE COUNTY, CALIFORNIA ies. Only 33 percent disapprove. Fifty- ant to clause 8 of rule XX, the Chair five percent approve of prohibiting ref- will postpone further proceedings (Mrs. MIMI WALTERS of California ugees from seven countries from enter- today on motions to suspend the rules asked and was given permission to ad- ing the U.S. Only 38 percent dis- on which a recorded vote or the yeas dress the House for 1 minute.) approve. and nays are ordered, or on which the Mrs. MIMI WALTERS of California. By wide margins, the American peo- vote incurs objection under clause 6 of Mr. Speaker, I rise today in memory of ple side with the President on freezing rule XX. Paul Glaab who passed away on Janu- regulations and Federal hiring, build- Record votes on postponed questions ary 26. ing pipelines, and constructing a wall will be taken later. Paul’s career in public service began along the U.S. border with Mexico. f in the 1980s when he worked for the Re- As favorable to the President as this publican caucus in the California State poll is, think how much more favorable SHILOH NATIONAL MILITARY assembly on business, transportation, it would have been if the media had not PARK BOUNDARY ADJUSTMENT and housing issues. He continued to incessantly criticized his executive or- AND PARKER’S CROSSROADS serve two California Governors in the ders. BATTLEFIELD DESIGNATION ACT State’s Division of Codes and Stand- ards and the Department of Transpor- f Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, I tation. He then served on the board of move to suspend the rules and pass the COMMUNICATION FROM THE bill (H.R. 88) to modify the boundary of the Orange County Transportation Au- CLERK OF THE HOUSE thority and later as the board’s chair. the Shiloh National Military Park lo- The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- Notably, he served two terms as La- cated in Tennessee and Mississippi, to fore the House the following commu- guna Niguel’s mayor. establish Parker’s Crossroads Battle- nication from the Clerk of the House of Paul was a true public servant, and field as an affiliated area of the Na- Representatives: he will be missed by everyone in the tional Park System, and for other pur- OFFICE OF THE CLERK, poses. Orange County community. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Our thoughts and prayers are with The Clerk read the title of the bill. Washington, DC, February 24, 2017. The text of the bill is as follows: his wife, Janice, his daughter Molly, Hon. PAUL D. RYAN, and the rest of his family. We join The Speaker, House of Representatives, H.R. 88 them in their mourning and hope that Washington, DC. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- they will find comfort in knowing that DEAR MR. SPEAKER: Pursuant to the per- resentatives of the United States of America in Paul’s legacy of leadership will live on mission granted in Clause 2(h) of Rule II of Congress assembled, the Rules of the U.S. House of Representa- for years to come. SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. tives, the Clerk received the following mes- This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Shiloh Na- f sage from the Secretary of the Senate on tional Military Park Boundary Adjustment BLACK HISTORY MONTH February 24, 2017, at 9:54 a.m.: and Parker’s Crossroads Battlefield Designa- That the Senate passed S. 442. tion Act’’. (Ms. BARRAGA´ N asked and was With best wishes, I am SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. given permission to address the House Sincerely, In this Act, the following definitions apply: KAREN L. HAAS. for 1 minute and to revise and extend (1) AFFILIATED AREA.—The term ‘‘affiliated her remarks.) f area’’ means the Parker’s Crossroads Battle- Ms. BARRAGA´ N. Mr. Speaker, I rise field established as an affiliated area of the today as we close out Black History APPOINTMENT OF INDIVIDUAL TO National Park System under section 4. Month. Last night at the Oscars, we BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE (2) PARK.—The term ‘‘Park’’ means Shiloh saw ‘‘Moonlight’’ win the Best Picture, AMERICAN FOLKLIFE CENTER IN National Military Park, a unit of the Na- which was a real milestone for Black THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS tional Park System. filmmakers. We also saw Viola Davis, The SPEAKER pro tempore. The (3) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary of the Interior. the first African-American woman to Chair announces the Speaker’s ap- SEC. 3. AREAS TO BE ADDED TO SHILOH NA- win an Oscar, an Emmy, and a Tony. pointment, pursuant to 20 U.S.C. TIONAL MILITARY PARK. We have come a long way since the 2103(b), and the order of the House of (a) ADDITIONAL AREAS.—The boundary of civil rights era. As a kid in school, I January 3, 2017, of the following indi- Shiloh National Military Park is modified to was intrigued by the period. It is when vidual to the Board of Trustees of the include the areas that are generally depicted

VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:32 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K27FE7.004 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1325 on the map entitled ‘‘Shiloh National Mili- The Chair recognizes the gentleman associated with the Siege of Corinth, tary Park, Proposed Boundary Adjustment’’, from California. including the Fallen Timbers, Russell numbered 304/80,011, and dated July 2014, as GENERAL LEAVE House, and Davis Bridge Battlefields. follows: The National Park Service determined (1) Fallen Timbers Battlefield. Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, I (2) Russell House Battlefield. ask unanimous consent that all Mem- that each of these sites provides exten- (3) Davis Bridge Battlefield. bers may have 5 legislative days to re- sive opportunities for visitor use and (b) ACQUISITION AUTHORITY.—The Secretary vise and extend their remarks and in- interpretation or the potential for ar- may acquire lands described in subsection (a) clude extraneous materials on the bill cheological research. An identical by donation, purchase from willing sellers under consideration. version of this legislation passed the with donated or appropriated funds, or ex- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there House of Representatives last Con- change. objection to the request of the gen- (c) ADMINISTRATION.—Any lands acquired gress. under this section shall be administered as tleman from California? I commend Representative BLACK- part of the Park. There was no objection. BURN for her work to preserve these SEC. 4. ESTABLISHMENT OF AFFILIATED AREA. Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, I historically significant sites, and I (a) IN GENERAL.—Parker’s Crossroads Bat- yield myself such time as I may con- urge my colleagues to vote in favor of tlefield in the State of Tennessee is hereby sume. this measure. established as an affiliated area of the Na- Mr. Speaker, H.R. 88, introduced by I reserve the balance of my time. tional Park System. Representative MARSHA BLACKBURN of Mrs. TORRES. Mr. Speaker, I yield (b) DESCRIPTION.—The affiliated area shall Tennessee, expands the boundaries of consist of the area generally depicted within myself such time as I may consume. the Shiloh National Military Park to By expanding the boundaries of the the ‘‘Proposed Boundary’’ on the map enti- include 2,126 acres of battlefields in tled ‘‘Parker’s Crossroads Battlefield, Pro- Shiloh National Military Park in the posed Boundary’’, numbered 903/80,073, and Corinth and designates the Parker’s State of Tennessee, H.R. 88 will assist dated July 2014. Crossroads Battlefield as an affiliated the National Park Service in its efforts (c) ADMINISTRATION.—The affiliated area area of the National Park System. to preserve lands and share the history shall be managed in accordance with this The Battle of Shiloh was one of the of the Civil War for generations to Act and all laws generally applicable to bloodiest battles in the history of this units of the National Park System. come. Nation and a turning point of which it The bill adjusts the boundary of the (d) MANAGEMENT ENTITY.—The City of was once said that, after Shiloh, the Parkers Crossroads and the Tennessee His- park to include several sites identified torical Commission shall jointly be the man- South never smiled again. The Battle in the 2004 boundary expansion study agement entity for the affiliated area. of Parker’s Crossroads was fought later conducted by the National Park Serv- OOPERATIVE GREEMENTS that year and, though not as decisive a (e) C A .—The Sec- ice. This bill also establishes the Park- retary may provide technical assistance and battle as Shiloh, was worthy of preser- er’s Crossroads Battlefield as an associ- enter into cooperative agreements with the vation in remembrance of the fallen. management entity for the purpose of pro- I would like to add something on a ated area of the National Park System. Between the Union and Confederacy, viding financial assistance with marketing, personal note. I would like to speak of marking, interpretation, and preservation of Parker’s Crossroads saw over 700 Amer- Private James H. Ewing, of the Third the affiliated area. icans lose their lives in the war for our (f) LIMITED ROLE OF THE SECRETARY.— Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment, the fifth of 10 children of James and Agnes Nation’s future. Preserving this site Nothing in this Act authorizes the Secretary will provide even broader opportunities to acquire property at the affiliated area or Ewing of Marshall County, Iowa. The to assume overall financial responsibility for family had begun in Ohio and jour- to commemorate and learn from the the operation, maintenance, or management neyed to the frontier of Iowa, following legacy of the Civil War. of the affiliated area. Horace Greely’s advice to go west and The emphasis that we all need to (g) GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLAN.— grow with the Nation. In 1861, that Na- place on preserving our country’s his- (1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary, in con- tory cannot be overstated. The Civil sultation with the management entity, shall tion was torn apart by secession. James Ewing met President Lincoln’s War is a chapter in our national story develop a general management plan for the that continues to shape the thoughts affiliated area. The plan shall be prepared in call to defend her and was 24 years old accordance with section 100502 of title 54, when he was killed on April 6, 1862, at and actions of this country over 150 United States Code. Pittsburg Landing on the first day of years after its conclusion. (2) TRANSMITTAL.—Not later than 3 years the Battle of Shiloh. The struggles and personal conflicts after the date that funds are made available The words of his younger brother, faced by millions of soldiers and the for this Act, the Secretary shall provide a John, written 64 years later, in 1926, ex- impact on families throughout and copy of the completed general management pressed both the enduring anguish of after the war have provided us with to the Committee on Natural Resources of that loss with equal parts of enduring many lessons, lessons that continue to the House of Representatives and the Com- remain relevant today. Only through mittee on Energy and Natural Resources of pride, saying: ‘‘Brother James gave up the Senate. his life at the Battle of Shiloh . . . learning from our past will we learn SEC. 5. PRIVATE PROPERTY PROTECTION. fighting to save our free government.’’ how to be a better and stronger nation (a) NO USE OF CONDEMNATION.—The Sec- That free government survived because in the future. retary of the Interior may not acquire by of the sacrifices and suffering of these Parks, such as Shiloh National Mili- condemnation any land or interests in land brave young men, and I am honored to tary Park, offer countless opportuni- under this Act or for the purposes of this speak the name of one of them in this ties for us to explore the rich history Act. Chamber today. and lessons of the past. These opportu- (b) WRITTEN CONSENT OF OWNER.—No non- nities are most effective when visitors Federal property may be included in the Shi- Private James H. Ewing is one of loh National Military Park without the writ- 3,584 courageous Americans whose to sites can immerse themselves in the ten consent of the owner. graves our Nation has cared for and full setting of the area and gain a true (c) NO BUFFER ZONE CREATED.—Nothing in honored through the generations that understanding of the historical con- this Act, the establishment of the Shiloh Na- have followed at Shiloh. This bill text, something that this expansion of tional Military Park, or the management assures that several more of the battle- the Shiloh National Military Park will plan for the Shiloh National Military Park fields they struggled on will be pre- achieve. shall be construed to create buffer zones out- side of the Park. That activities or uses can served in a cohesive unit. Our family I would like to thank Representative be seen, heard, or detected from areas within remains proud of him to this day and BLACKBURN for her hard work and com- the Shiloh National Military shall not pre- grateful to Congresswoman BLACKBURN mitment to protecting the historical clude, limit, control, regulate, or determine for bringing forward this bill to assure resources in her State, and I urge my the conduct or management of activities or that the sacrifices, gallantry, and colleagues to support this bill. uses outside of the Park. idealism of those young men who I reserve the balance of my time. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- struggled at Bloody Shiloh shall never Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, I ant to the rule, the gentleman from be forgotten by their larger family, the yield such time as she may consume to California (Mr. MCCLINTOCK) and the American people. the gentlewoman from Tennessee (Mrs. gentlewoman from California (Mrs. This bill would preserve approxi- BLACKBURN), the author of this meas- TORRES) each will control 20 minutes. mately 2,126 acres of that battlefield ure.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:27 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A27FE7.003 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE H1326 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE February 27, 2017 Mrs. BLACKBURN. Mr. Speaker, I INDIAN EMPLOYMENT, TRAINING U.S.C. 3403), as amended by section 2 of this thank the gentleman from California AND RELATED SERVICES CON- Act, is amended to read as follows: for yielding the time. SOLIDATION ACT OF 2017 ‘‘SEC. 4. INTEGRATION OF SERVICES AUTHOR- IZED. I do encourage my colleagues to sup- Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, I ‘‘The Secretary shall, after approving a port this legislation. move to suspend the rules and pass the plan submitted by an Indian tribe in accord- Recently, National Geographic bill (H.R. 228) to amend the Indian Em- ance with section 8, authorize the Indian ranked this as the third best Civil War ployment, Training and Related Serv- tribe to, in accordance with the plan— site to visit—the third best—and there ices Demonstration Act of 1992 to fa- ‘‘(1) integrate the programs and Federal is a reason for that. It is because of the cilitate the ability of Indian tribes to funds received by the Indian tribe in accord- ance with waiver authority granted under dedication of the National Park Serv- integrate the employment, training, section 7(d); and ice personnel that are there at the Shi- and related services from diverse Fed- ‘‘(2) coordinate the employment, training, loh battlefield and the local volunteers eral sources, and for other purposes, as and related services provided with those from Tennessee and Mississippi that amended. funds in a consolidated and comprehensive work to preserve and to enhance. The Clerk read the title of the bill. tribal plan.’’. Mrs. TORRES was so right when she The text of the bill is as follows: SEC. 6. PROGRAMS AFFECTED AND TRANSFER OF H.R. 228 FUNDS. talked about the relevancy of the site Section 5 of the Indian Employment, Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- and the opportunity for introspection Training and Related Services Act of 1992 (25 resentatives of the United States of America in and remembrance and the importance U.S.C. 3404), as amended by section 2 of this Congress assembled, of preservation and the lessons that Act, is amended to read as follows: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. can be learned as individuals go and ‘‘SEC. 5. PROGRAMS AFFECTED. This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Indian Em- visit this park. It is significant, and in ployment, Training and Related Services ‘‘(a) PROGRAMS AFFECTED.— our Civil War history it is significant Consolidation Act of 2017’’. ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The programs that may be integrated pursuant to a plan approved that we preserve this and work with SEC. 2. AMENDMENT OF SHORT TITLE. under section 8 shall be only programs— the National Park Service. (a) IN GENERAL.—Section 1 of the Indian ‘‘(A) implemented for the purpose of— Employment, Training and Related Services The Battle of Shiloh was fought on ‘‘(i) job training; Demonstration Act of 1992 (25 U.S.C. 3401 April 6 and 7 in 1862. It was the blood- ‘‘(ii) welfare to work and tribal work expe- note; 106 Stat. 2302) is amended to read as iest battle of the Civil War up to that rience; follows: point: 23,000 Americans died. General ‘‘(iii) creating or enhancing employment ‘‘SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. Grant’s Union Army was victorious. opportunities; ‘‘This Act may be cited as the ‘Indian Em- ‘‘(iv) skill development; The Confederate forces withdrew to ployment, Training and Related Services Act Corinth, and the outcome of the battle ‘‘(v) assisting Indian youth and adults to of 1992’.’’. succeed in the workforce; eventually led to the fall of Vicksburg (b) REFERENCES.—Any reference in law to ‘‘(vi) encouraging self-sufficiency; in July of 1863. This permanently di- the ‘‘Indian Employment, Training and Re- ‘‘(vii) familiarizing individual participants vided the Confederacy and crippled the lated Services Demonstration Act of 1992’’ with the world of work; Southern war effort. shall be deemed to be a reference to the ‘‘In- ‘‘(viii) facilitating the creation of job op- dian Employment, Training and Related portunities; As we look at this legislation that Services Act of 1992’’. goes around this battlefield, it does ‘‘(ix) economic development; or SEC. 3. STATEMENT OF PURPOSE. ‘‘(x) any services related to the activities preserve the historical legacy of Ten- Section 2 of the Indian Employment, described in clauses (i) through (x); and nessee, of Shiloh, and of our Nation. It Training and Related Services Act of 1992 (25 ‘‘(B) under which an Indian tribe or mem- gives the Park Service the authority U.S.C. 3401), as amended by section 2 of this bers of an Indian tribe— that they would like to preserve more Act, is amended— ‘‘(i) are eligible to receive funds— than 2,100 additional acres of the his- (1) by striking ‘‘The purposes of this Act ‘‘(I) under a statutory or administrative toric Shiloh National Military Park. are to demonstrate how Indian tribal govern- formula making funds available to an Indian ments can’’ and inserting ‘‘The purpose of As the gentleman from California tribe; or this Act is to facilitate the ability of Indian ‘‘(II) based solely or in part on their status said, Fallen Timbers, Davis Bridge, and tribes and tribal organizations to’’; as Indians under Federal law; or Russell House are all included in this, (2) by inserting ‘‘from diverse Federal ‘‘(ii) have secured funds as a result of a as well as Parker’s Crossroads Battle- sources’’ after ‘‘they provide’’; noncompetitive process or a specific designa- field, which would be named an affili- (3) by striking ‘‘and serve tribally-deter- tion. ated area. mined’’ and inserting ‘‘, and serve tribally ‘‘(2) TREATMENT OF BLOCK GRANT FUNDS.— determined’’; and As we look at visitors to our Nation’s For purposes of this section, programs fund- (4) by inserting ‘‘, while reducing adminis- ed by block grant funds provided to an In- park, the Shiloh National Military trative, reporting, and accounting costs’’ dian tribe, regardless of whether the block Park welcomes more than 500,000 visi- after ‘‘policy of self-determination’’. grant is for the benefit of the Indian tribe be- tors each and every year. SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS. cause of the status of the Indian tribe or the I thank my colleagues for the time Section 3 of the Indian Employment, status of the beneficiaries the grant serves, and the support. Training and Related Services Act of 1992 (25 shall be eligible to be integrated into the U.S.C. 3402), as amended by section 2 of this plan. Mrs. TORRES. Mr. Speaker, I would Act, is amended— ‘‘(b) PROGRAM AUTHORIZATION.—The Sec- like to again thank Representative (1) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting retary shall, in cooperation with the Attor- BLACKBURN for her efforts, and I urge the following: ney General, the Secretary of Agriculture, adoption of this bill. ‘‘(2) INDIAN TRIBE.— the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of I yield back the balance of my time. ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The terms ‘Indian tribe’ Education, the Secretary of Energy, the Sec- and ‘tribe’ have the meaning given the term retary of Health and Human Services, the Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, I ‘Indian tribe’ in section 4 of the Indian Self- Secretary of Homeland Security, the Sec- would join in asking for adoption of Determination and Education Assistance Act retary of Housing and Urban Development, this measure. (25 U.S.C. 5304). the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of I yield back the balance of my time. ‘‘(B) INCLUSION.—The term ‘Indian tribe’ Transportation, and the Secretary of Vet- The SPEAKER pro tempore. The includes tribal organizations (as defined in erans Affairs, after the Secretary approves a section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination plan submitted by an Indian tribe or tribal question is on the motion offered by and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. organization under section 8, authorize the the gentleman from California (Mr. 5304)).’’; Indian tribe or tribal organization, as appli- MCCLINTOCK) that the House suspend (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as para- cable, to coordinate, in accordance with the the rules and pass the bill, H.R. 88. graph (5); and plan, federally funded employment, training, The question was taken; and (two- (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the fol- and related services programs and funding in thirds being in the affirmative) the lowing: a manner that integrates the programs and ‘‘(4) PROGRAM.—The term ‘program’ means funding into a consolidated and comprehen- rules were suspended and the bill was a program described in section 5(a).’’. sive program.’’. passed. SEC. 5. INTEGRATION OF SERVICES AUTHORIZED. SEC. 7. PLAN REQUIREMENTS. A motion to reconsider was laid on Section 4 of the Indian Employment, Section 6 of the Indian Employment, the table. Training and Related Services Act of 1992 (25 Training and Related Services Act of 1992 (25

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:27 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K27FE7.008 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1327 U.S.C. 3405), as amended by section 2 of this a waiver request, the head of the affected cation of disapproval of the plan that con- Act, is amended to read as follows: agency shall decide whether to grant or deny tains a specific finding that clearly dem- ‘‘SEC. 6. PLAN REQUIREMENTS. the request. onstrates, or that is supported by a control- ‘‘A plan submitted to the Secretary for ap- ‘‘(2) DENIAL OF REQUEST.—If the head of the ling legal authority, that the plan does not proval under this Act shall— affected agency denies a waiver request, not meet the requirements described in section 6. ‘‘(1) identify the programs to be integrated later than 30 days after the date on which ‘‘(4) PARTIAL APPROVAL.— and consolidated; the denial is made, the head of the affected ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—If a plan is denied under ‘‘(2) be consistent with the purposes of this agency shall provide the requesting Indian paragraph (3) solely on the basis that a re- Act; tribe and the Secretary with written notice quest for a waiver that is part of the plan has ‘‘(3) describe— of the denial and the reasons for the denial. not been approved (or is subject to dispute ‘‘(A) a comprehensive strategy identifying ‘‘(3) FAILURE TO ACT ON REQUEST.—If the resolution) under section 7, the Secretary the full range of potential employment op- head of an affected agency does not make a shall, upon a request from the tribe, grant portunities on and near the service area of decision under paragraph (1) by the deadline partial approval for those portions of the the Indian tribe; identified in that paragraph, the request plan not affected by the request for a waiver. ‘‘(B) the education, training, and related shall be considered to be granted. ‘‘(B) APPROVAL AFTER RESOLUTION.—With services to be provided to assist Indians to ‘‘(f) SECRETARIAL REVIEW.—If the head of respect to a plan described in subparagraph access those employment opportunities; an affected agency denies a waiver request (A), on resolution of the request for a waiver ‘‘(C) the way in which services and pro- under subsection (e)(2), not later than 30 under section 7, the Secretary shall, on a re- gram funds are to be integrated, consoli- days after the date on which the request is quest from the tribe, approve the plan or dated, and delivered; and denied, the Secretary shall review the denial amended plan not later than 90 days after ‘‘(D) the results expected, including the ex- and determine whether granting the waiv- the date on which the Secretary receives the request. pected number of program participants in er— ‘‘(5) FAILURE TO ACT.—If the Secretary does unsubsidized employment during the second ‘‘(1) will be inconsistent with the provi- not make a decision under paragraph (1) quarter after exit from the program, from sions of this Act; or within 90 days of the date on which the Sec- the plan; ‘‘(2) will prevent the affected agency from retary receives the plan, the plan shall be ‘‘(4) identify the projected expenditures fulfilling the obligations of the affected considered to be approved. under the plan in a single budget covering all agency under this Act. ‘‘(c) EXTENSION OF TIME.—Notwithstanding ‘‘(g) INTERAGENCY DISPUTE RESOLUTION.— consolidated funds; any other provision of law, the Secretary ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 30 days ‘‘(5) identify any agency of the Indian tribe may extend or otherwise alter the 90-day pe- after the date on which the Secretary deter- to be involved in the delivery of the services riod identified in subsection (b)(1) for not mines that granting the waiver will not be integrated under the plan; more than 90 additional days, if, before the inconsistent with the provisions of this Act ‘‘(6) identify any statutory provisions, reg- expiration of the period, the Secretary ob- ulations, policies, or procedures that the In- and will not prevent the affected agency tains the express written consent of the In- dian tribe believes need to be waived to im- from fulfilling the obligations of the affected dian tribe. plement the plan; and agency under this Act, the Secretary shall ‘‘(d) REVIEW OF DENIAL.— ‘‘(7) be approved by the governing body of establish and initiate an interagency dispute ‘‘(1) PROCEDURE UPON REFUSAL TO APPROVE the Indian tribe.’’. resolution process involving— PLAN.—If the Secretary denies a plan under SEC. 8. PLAN REVIEW; WAIVER AUTHORITY; AND ‘‘(A) the Secretary; subsection (b)(3), the Secretary shall— DISPUTE RESOLUTION. ‘‘(B) the participating Indian tribe; and ‘‘(A) state any objections in writing to the Section 7 of the Indian Employment, ‘‘(C) the head of the affected agency. Indian tribe; Training and Related Services Act of 1992 (25 ‘‘(2) DURATION.—A dispute subject to para- ‘‘(B) provide assistance to the Indian tribe U.S.C. 3406), as amended by section 2 of this graph (1) shall be resolved not later than 30 to overcome the stated objections; and Act, is amended to read as follows: days after the date on which the process is ‘‘(C) unless the Indian tribe brings a civil ‘‘SEC. 7 PLAN REVIEW. initiated. action under paragraph (2), provide the In- ‘‘(h) FINAL AUTHORITY.—If the dispute reso- ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Upon receipt of a plan dian tribe with a hearing on the record with from an Indian tribe, the Secretary shall lution process fails to resolve the dispute be- the right to engage in full discovery relevant consult with— tween a participating Indian tribe and an af- to any issue raised in the matter and the op- ‘‘(1) the head of each Federal agency over- fected agency, the head of the affected agen- portunity for appeal on the objections raised, seeing a program identified in the plan; and cy shall have the final authority to resolve under such rules and regulations as the Sec- ‘‘(2) the Indian tribe that submitted the the dispute. retary may promulgate. plan. ‘‘(i) FINAL DECISION.—Not later than 10 ‘‘(2) CIVIL ACTIONS.— ‘‘(b) IDENTIFICATION OF WAIVERS.—The par- days after the date on which the dispute is ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The district courts of ties identified in subsection (a) shall identify resolved under this section, the Secretary the United States shall have original juris- any waivers of applicable statutory, regu- shall provide the requesting Indian tribe diction of a civil action against the appro- latory, or administrative requirements, or of with— priate Secretary arising under this section. Federal agency policies or procedures nec- ‘‘(1) the final decision on the waiver re- ‘‘(B) ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING AND APPEAL essary to enable the Indian tribe to effi- quest; and NOT REQUIRED.—An Indian tribe may bring a ciently implement the plan. ‘‘(2) notice of the right to file an appeal in civil action under this paragraph without re- ‘‘(c) TRIBAL WAIVER REQUEST.—In consulta- accordance with the applicable provisions gard to whether the Indian tribe had a hear- tion with the Secretary, a participating In- described in section 8(d).’’. ing or filed an appeal under paragraph (1). dian tribe may request that the head of each SEC. 9. PLAN APPROVAL; SECRETARIAL AUTHOR- ‘‘(C) RELIEF.—In an action brought under affected agency waive any statutory, regu- ITY; REVIEW OF DECISION. this paragraph, the court may order appro- latory, or administrative requirement, pol- Section 8 of the Indian Employment, priate relief (including injunctive relief to icy, or procedure identified subsection (b). Training and Related Services Act of 1992 (25 reverse a denial of a plan under this section ‘‘(d) WAIVER AUTHORITY.— U.S.C. 3407), as amended by section 2 of this or to compel an officer or employee of the ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in Act, is amended to read as follows: United States, or any agency thereof, to per- paragraph (2), notwithstanding any other ‘‘SEC. 8. PLAN APPROVAL; SECRETARIAL AU- form a duty provided under this Act or regu- provision of law, the head of each affected THORITY; REVIEW OF DECISION. lations promulgated thereunder) against any Federal agency shall waive any applicable ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall action by an officer or employee of the statutory, regulatory, or administrative re- have exclusive authority to approve or dis- United States or any agency thereof con- quirement, regulation, policy, or procedure approve a plan submitted by an Indian tribe trary to this Act or regulations promulgated promulgated by the agency that has been in accordance with section 6. thereunder. identified by the parties under subparagraph ‘‘(b) APPROVAL PROCESS.— ‘‘(3) FINAL AGENCY ACTION.—Notwith- (b). ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 90 days standing any other provision of law, a deci- ‘‘(2) EXCEPTION.—The head of an affected after the date on which the Secretary re- sion by an official of the Department of the Federal agency shall not grant a waiver ceives a plan, the Secretary shall, after co- Interior or the Department of Health and under paragraph (1) if the head of the af- ordinating with the Secretary of each Fed- Human Services, as appropriate (collectively fected agency determines that a waiver will eral agency providing funds to be used to im- referred to in this paragraph as the ‘Depart- be inconsistent with— plement the plan, approve or deny the plan. ment’) that constitutes final agency action ‘‘(A) the purposes of this Act; or ‘‘(2) APPROVAL.—If the Secretary approves and that relates to an appeal within the De- ‘‘(B) the provision of law from which the a plan under paragraph (1), the Secretary partment that is conducted under paragraph program included in the plan derives its au- shall authorize the transfer of program funds (1)(C) shall be made— thority that is specifically applicable to In- identified in the plan in accordance with sec- ‘‘(A) by an official of the Department who dians. tion 13. holds a position at a higher organizational ‘‘(e) DECISION ON WAIVER REQUEST.— ‘‘(3) DENIAL.—If the Secretary denies the level within the Department than the level ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 90 days plan under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall of the departmental agency (such as the In- after the head of an affected agency receives provide to the Indian tribe a written notifi- dian Health Service or the Bureau of Indian

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Affairs) in which the decision that is the sub- ‘‘(B) INCLUSIONS.—The memorandum of U.S.C. 3412), as amended by section 2 of this ject of the appeal was made; or agreement under subparagraph (A) shall in- Act, is amended to read as follows: ‘‘(B) by an administrative law judge.’’. clude provisions relating to— ‘‘SEC. 13. TRANSFER OF FUNDS. SEC. 10. EMPLOYER TRAINING PLACEMENTS. ‘‘(i) an annual meeting of participating In- ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding any Section 10 of the Indian Employment, dian tribes and Federal departments and other provision of law, not later than 30 days Training and Related Services Act of 1992 (25 agencies, to be co-chaired by— after the date of apportionment to the appli- U.S.C. 3409), as amended by section 2 of this ‘‘(I) a representative of the President; and cable Federal department or agency, the Act, is amended to read as follows: ‘‘(II) a representative of the participating head of a Federal agency overseeing a pro- Indian tribes; ‘‘SEC. 10. EMPLOYER TRAINING PLACEMENTS. gram identified in a plan approved under this ‘‘(ii) an annual review of the achievements Act shall transfer to the Director of the Bu- ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Subject to subsection under this Act, including the number and reau of Indian Affairs for distribution to an (b), an Indian tribe that has in place an ap- percentage of program participants in unsub- Indian tribe any funds identified in the ap- proved plan under this Act may use the sidized employment during the second quar- proved plan of the Indian tribe. funds made available for the plan under this ter after exit from the program, and any ‘‘(b) TRANSFER OF FUNDS.—Notwith- Act— statutory, regulatory, administrative, or standing any other provision of law, at the ‘‘(1) to place participants in training posi- policy obstacles that prevent participating request of the Indian tribe, all program funds tions with employers; and Indian tribes from fully and efficiently car- transferred to an Indian tribe in accordance ‘‘(2) to pay the participants a training al- rying out the purposes of this Act; and with the approved plan of the Indian tribe lowance or wage for a training period of not ‘‘(iii) a forum comprised of participating shall be transferred to the Indian tribe pur- more than 24 months, which may be non- Indian tribes and Federal departments and suant to an existing contract, compact, or consecutive. agencies to identify and resolve interagency funding agreement awarded pursuant to title ‘‘(b) REQUIREMENTS.—An Indian tribe may conflicts and conflicts between the Federal I or IV of the Indian Self-Determination and carry out subsection (a) only if the Indian Government and Indian tribes in the admin- Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5301 et tribe enters into a written agreement with istration of this Act. seq.).’’. each applicable employer under which the ‘‘(b) REPORT FORMAT.— SEC. 14. ADMINISTRATION OF FUNDS. employer shall agree— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The lead agency shall de- Section 14 of the Indian Employment, ‘‘(1) to provide on-the-job training to the velop and distribute to Indian tribes that Training and Related Services Act of 1992 (25 participants; and have in place an approved plan under this U.S.C. 3413), as amended by section 2 of this ‘‘(2) on satisfactory completion of the Act a single report format, in accordance Act, is amended— training period described in subsection (a)(2), with the requirements of this Act. (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as sub- to prioritize the provision of permanent em- ‘‘(2) REQUIREMENTS.—The lead agency shall section (d); ployment to the participants.’’. ensure that the report format developed (2) by striking the section designation and SEC. 11. FEDERAL RESPONSIBILITIES. under paragraph (1), together with records maintained by each participating Indian heading and all that follows through sub- Section 11 of the Indian Employment, tribe, contains information sufficient— section (a) and inserting the following: Training and Related Services Act of 1992 (25 ‘‘(A) to determine whether the Indian tribe ‘‘SEC. 14. ADMINISTRATION OF FUNDS. U.S.C. 3410), as amended by section 2 of this has complied with the requirements of the ‘‘(a) REQUIREMENTS.— Act, is amended to read as follows: approved plan of the Indian tribe; ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.— ‘‘SEC. 11. FEDERAL RESPONSIBILITIES. ‘‘(B) to determine the number and percent- ‘‘(A) CONSOLIDATION AND REALLOCATION OF ‘‘(a) LEAD AGENCY.— age of program participants in unsubsidized FUNDS.—Notwithstanding any other provi- ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding any employment during the second quarter after sion of law, all amounts transferred to a other provision of law, the lead agency re- exit from the program; and tribe pursuant to an approved plan may be sponsible for implementation of this Act ‘‘(C) to provide assurances to the head of consolidated, reallocated, and rebudgeted as shall be the Bureau of Indian Affairs. each applicable Federal department or agen- specified in the approved plan to best meet ‘‘(2) INCLUSIONS.—The responsibilities of cy that the Indian tribe has complied with the employment, training, and related needs the Director of the Bureau of Indian Affairs all directly applicable statutory and regu- of the local community served by the Indian in carrying out this Act shall include— latory requirements not waived under sec- tribe. ‘‘(A) in coordination with the head of each tion 7. ‘‘(B) AUTHORIZED USE OF FUNDS.—The Federal agency overseeing a program identi- ‘‘(3) LIMITATION.—The report format devel- amounts used to carry out a plan approved fied in the plan, the development of a single oped under paragraph (1) shall not require a under this Act shall be administered in such model report for each Indian tribe that has participating Indian tribe to report on the manner as the Secretary determines to be in place an approved plan under this Act to expenditure of funds expressed by fund appropriate to ensure the amounts are spent submit to the Director reports on any con- source or single agency code transferred to on activities authorized under the approved solidated activities undertaken and joint ex- the Indian tribe under an approved plan plan. penditures made under the plan; under this Act but instead shall require the ‘‘(C) EFFECT.—Nothing in this section ‘‘(B) the provision, directly or through con- Indian tribe to submit a single report on the interferes with the ability of the Secretary tract, of appropriate voluntary and technical expenditure of consolidated funds under such or the lead agency to use accounting proce- assistance to participating Indian tribes; plan.’’. dures that conform to generally accepted ac- ‘‘(C) the development and use of a single SEC. 12. NO REDUCTION IN AMOUNTS. counting principles, auditing procedures, and monitoring and oversight system for plans Section 12 of the Indian Employment, safeguarding of funds that conform to chap- approved under this Act; Training and Related Services Act of 1992 (25 ter 75 of title 31, United States Code (com- ‘‘(D)(i) the receipt of all funds covered by a U.S.C. 3411), as amended by section 2 of this monly known as the ‘Single Audit Act of plan approved under this Act; and Act, is amended to read as follows: 1984’). ‘‘(ii) the distribution of the funds to the re- ‘‘SEC. 12. NO REDUCTION IN AMOUNTS. ‘‘(2) SEPARATE RECORDS AND AUDITS NOT RE- spective Indian tribes by not later than 45 ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—In no case shall the QUIRED.—Notwithstanding any other provi- days after the date of receipt of the funds amount of Federal funds available to an In- sion of law (including regulations and circu- from the appropriate Federal department or dian tribe that has in place an approved plan lars of any agency (including Office of Man- agency; and under this Act be reduced as a result of— agement and Budget Circular A–133)), an In- ‘‘(E)(i) the performance of activities de- ‘‘(1) the enactment of this Act; or dian tribe that has in place an approved plan scribed in section 7 relating to agency waiv- ‘‘(2) the approval or implementation of a under this Act shall not be required— ers; and plan of an Indian tribe under this Act. ‘‘(A) to maintain separate records that ‘‘(ii) the establishment of an interagency ‘‘(b) INTERACTION WITH OTHER LAWS.—The trace any service or activity conducted dispute resolution process. inclusion of a program in a tribal plan under under the approved plan to the program for ‘‘(3) MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT.— this Act shall not— which the funds were initially authorized or ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 1 year ‘‘(1) modify, limit, or otherwise affect the transferred; after the date of enactment of the Indian eligibility of the program for contracting ‘‘(B) to allocate expenditures among such a Employment, Training and Related Services under the Indian Self-Determination and program; or Consolidation Act of 2017, the Secretary (act- Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5301 et ‘‘(C) to audit expenditures by the original ing through the Director of the Bureau of In- seq.); or source of the program. dian Affairs), in conjunction with the Secre- ‘‘(2) eliminate the applicability of any pro- ‘‘(b) CARRYOVER.— taries of Agriculture, Commerce, Education, vision of the Indian Self-Determination and ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Any funds transferred to Energy, Health and Human Services, Home- Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5301 et an Indian tribe under this Act that are not land Security, Housing and Urban Develop- seq.), as the provision relates to a specific obligated or expended prior to the beginning ment, Labor, Transportation, and Veterans program eligible for contracting under that of the fiscal year after the fiscal year for Affairs and the Attorney General, shall enter Act.’’. which the funds were appropriated shall re- into an interdepartmental memorandum of SEC. 13. TRANSFER OF FUNDS. main available for obligation or expenditure agreement providing for the implementation Section 13 of the Indian Employment, without fiscal year limitation, subject to the of this Act. Training and Related Services Act of 1992 (25 condition that the funds shall be obligated or

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:27 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A27FE7.005 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1329 expended in accordance with the approved (1) affects any plan approved under the In- proceed expeditiously to the House floor. The plan of the Indian tribe. dian Employment, Training and Related Committee on Ways and Means takes this ‘‘(2) NO ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION.—The Services Act of 1992 (25 U.S.C. 3401 et seq.) (as action with our mutual understanding that Indian tribe shall not be required to provide so redesignated) before the date of enact- by foregoing formal consideration of H.R. any additional justification or documenta- ment of this Act; 228, we do not waive any jurisdiction over tion of the purposes of the approved plan as (2) requires any Indian tribe or tribal orga- subject matter contained in this or similar a condition of receiving or expending the nization to resubmit a plan described in legislation, and that our Committee will be funds. paragraph (1); or appropriately consulted and involved as this ‘‘(c) INDIRECT COSTS.—Notwithstanding any (3) modifies the effective period of any plan bill or similar legislation moves forward. other provision of law, an Indian tribe shall described in paragraph (1). Our Committee also reserves the right to be entitled to recover 100 percent of any indi- seek appointment of an appropriate number The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- of conferees to any House-Senate conference rect costs incurred by the Indian tribe as a ant to the rule, the gentleman from result of the transfer of funds to the Indian involving this or similar legislation, and tribe under this Act.’’; and California (Mr. MCCLINTOCK) and the asks that you support any such request. (3) in subsection (d) (as redesignated by gentlewoman from California (Mrs. I would appreciate your response to this paragraph (1))— TORRES) each will control 20 minutes. letter confirming this understanding, and (A) by striking ‘‘All administrative’’ and The Chair recognizes the gentleman would request that you include a copy of this letter and your response in the Congres- inserting the following: from California. sional Record during the floor consideration ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—All administrative’’; and GENERAL LEAVE of this bill. Thank you in advance for your (B) by striking ‘‘regulations)’’ and all that cooperation. follows through the end of the subsection Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, I Sincerely, and inserting the following: ‘‘regulations). ask unanimous consent that all Mem- KEVIN BRADY, ‘‘(2) TREATMENT.—The amount equal to the bers may have 5 legislative days to re- Chairman. difference between the amount of the com- vise and extend their remarks and in- mingled funds and the actual administrative clude extraneous materials on the bill HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, cost of the programs, as described in para- under consideration. COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES, graph (1), shall be considered to be properly The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there Washington, DC, February 22, 2017. spent for Federal audit purposes if the objection to the request of the gen- Hon. KEVIN BRADY, amount is used to achieve the purposes of Chairman, Committee on Ways and Means, this Act. tleman from California? Washington, DC. ‘‘(e) MATCHING FUNDS.—Notwithstanding There was no objection. DEAR MR. CHAIRMAN: H.R. 228, Indian Em- any other provision of law, any funds trans- Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, I ployment, Training and Related Services ferred to an Indian tribe under this Act shall yield myself such time as I may con- Consolidation Act of 2017, was introduced on be treated as non-Federal funds for purposes sume. January 3, 2017. of meeting matching requirements under any Mr. Speaker, H.R. 228, the Indian Em- I understand that the bill contains provi- other Federal law, except those administered ployment, Training and Related Serv- sions that fall within the Rule X jurisdiction by the Department of Labor or the Depart- of the Committee on Ways and Means, and I ment of Health and Human Services. ices Consolidation Act, is sponsored by my colleague from Alaska, Congress- thank you or allowing the Committee on ‘‘(f) CLAIMS.—The following provisions of Ways and Means to be discharged from fur- law shall apply to plans approved under this man DON YOUNG. This bipartisan legis- ther consideration of the bill so that it may Act: lation would make the Tribal 477 Pro- be scheduled by the Majority Leader. This ‘‘(1) Section 314 of the Department of the gram permanent and make improve- discharge in no way affects your jurisdiction Interior and Related Agencies Appropria- ments to its administration. over the subject matter of the bill, and it tions Act, 1991 (Public Law 101–512; 104 Stat. The 477 Program was established by will not serve as precedent for future refer- 1959). Congress in 1992 as a demonstration rals. In addition, should a conference on the ‘‘(2) Chapter 171 of title 28 (commonly program. It allows tribes to combine bill be necessary, I would support having the known as the ‘Federal Tort Claims Act’). Committee on Ways and Means represented ‘‘(g) INTEREST OR OTHER INCOME.— employment, childcare, and job train- on the conference committee. Finally, to ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—An Indian tribe shall be ing funding from a variety of Federal memorialize our understanding, I would be entitled to retain interest earned on any sources and conduct consolidated, com- pleased to include your letter and this re- funds transferred to the tribe under an ap- prehensive reporting. The 477 Program sponse in the Congressional Record when the proved plan and such interest shall not di- embodies tribal self-determination by bill is considered by the House. minish the amount of funds the Indian tribe allowing tribes to provide opportuni- Thank you for your response and coopera- is authorized to receive under the plan in the ties tailored to the unique needs of tion. I look forward to further opportunities year the interest is earned or in any subse- to work with you this Congress. quent fiscal year. their communities. Sincerely, ‘‘(2) PRUDENT INVESTMENT.—Funds trans- The bill improves accounting proce- ROB BISHOP, ferred under a plan shall be managed in ac- dures and reporting mechanisms to up- Chairman, Committee on Natural Resources. cordance with the prudent investment stand- hold the original intent of the pro- ard.’’. gram, ensures that agencies treat COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND THE SEC. 15. LABOR MARKET INFORMATION ON IN- tribes fairly, and sets a foundation for WORKFORCE, HOUSE OF REP- DIAN WORK FORCE. participants’ continued success. RESENTATIVES, Washington, DC, February 27, 2017. Section 17(a) of the Indian Employment, Mr. Speaker, I thank Chairman Training and Related Services Act of 1992 (25 Hon. ROB BISHOP, U.S.C. 3416(a)), as amended by section 2 of KEVIN BRADY of the Ways and Means Chairman, Committee on Natural Resources, this Act, is amended in the first sentence— Committee and Chairwoman VIRGINIA House of Representatives, Washington, DC. (1) by striking ‘‘The Secretary’’ and all FOXX of the Education and the Work- DEAR MR. CHAIRMAN: I write to confirm our that follows through ‘‘manner,’’ and insert- force Committee for agreeing to help mutual understanding with respect to H.R. ing ‘‘The Secretary of Labor, in consultation expedite consideration of this bill. 228, the Indian Employment, Training and with the Secretary, Indian tribes, and the I urge adoption of H.R. 228. Related Services Consolidation Act of 2015. Director of the Bureau of the Census, shall’’; Thank you for consulting with the Com- I reserve the balance of my time. mittee on Education and the Workforce with and COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS, (2) by striking ‘‘, by gender,’’. regard to H.R. 228 on those matters within HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, my committee’s jurisdiction and making im- SEC. 16. REPEALS; CONFORMING AMENDMENTS. Washington, DC, February 22, 2017. provements to the legislation to address con- (a) REPEALS.—Sections 15 and 16 of the In- Hon. ROB BISHOP, cerns. dian Employment, Training and Related Chairman, Committee on Natural Resources, The Committee on Education and the Services Act of 1992 (25 U.S.C. 3414, 3415), as Washington, DC. Workforce will not delay further consider- amended by section 2 of this Act, are re- DEAR CHAIRMAN BISHOP: I write concerning ation of this bill. However, I do so only with pealed. H.R. 228, the ‘‘Indian Employment, Training the understanding this procedural route will (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.—Sections 17 and Related Services Consolidation Act of not be construed to prejudice my commit- and 18 of the Indian Employment, Training 2017,’’ which was referred to the Committee tee’s jurisdictional interest and prerogatives and Related Services Act of 1992 (25 U.S.C. on Natural Resources. on this bill or any other similar legislation 3416, 3417) (as amended by this Act) are redes- As a result of your having consulted with and will not be considered as precedent for ignated as sections 15 and 16, respectively. us on provisions in H.R. 228 that fall within consideration of matters of jurisdictional in- SEC. 17. EFFECT OF ACT. the Rule X jurisdiction of the Committee on terest to my committee in the future. Nothing in this Act or any amendment Ways and Means, I agree not to request a se- I respectfully request your support for the made by this Act— quential referral on this bill so that it may appointment of outside conferees from the

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:36 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A27FE7.005 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE H1330 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE February 27, 2017 Committee on Education and the Workforce islation and for bringing together all of gram is what tribal self-determination is all should this bill or a similar bill be consid- the stakeholders to address their con- about. Tribes understand their members best ered in a conference with the Senate. I also cerns and find a workable solution. and know how to use these tools for creating request you include our exchange of letters I supported this legislation last year, on this matter in the Congressional Record and expanding employment opportunities in during consideration of this bill on the as it passed the House last Congress their communities. House Floor. Thank you for your attention unanimously. I ask my colleagues to My bill improves accounting procedures and to these matters. join me in supporting this legislation. reporting mechanisms to uphold the original Sincerely, I reserve the balance of my time. intent of the program, ensure that agencies VIRGINIA FOXX, Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, I treat tribes fairly, and set a foundation for par- Chairman. yield such time as he may consume to ticipants’ continued success. the legendary gentleman from Alaska I would like to thank the members of the HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, (Mr. YOUNG), the sponsor of this legis- 477 Tribal Work Group who, over the last 4 COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES, lation. years, have been stalwart advocates for this Washington, DC, February 27, 2017. Mr. YOUNG of Alaska. Mr. Speaker, I Hon. VIRGINIA FOXX, legislation and did not give up at the end of Chairwoman, Committee on Education and the thank my chairman, Mr. MCCLINTOCK, last Congress. Workforce, Washington, DC. and the ranking member for her work I would also like to thank Chairman BISHOP, DEAR MADAM CHAIRMAN: H.R. 228, Indian on this legislation. Much has been ex- Ranking Member GRIJALVA, and their staffs for Employment, Training and Related Services plained about it. This is a good piece of making this bill possible and working to move Consolidation Act of 2017, was introduced on legislation. it to the floor quickly this year. Finally, I offer January 3, 2017. I am not going to take a great deal of my thanks to Chairman BRADY, Chairwoman I understand our staffs have been able to time, but it shows that we can work to- FOXX, Chairman GOODLATTE, and their staffs negotiate out text that is agreeable to you. gether. The stakeholders got involved 4 Therefore, I ask that you allow the Com- for their assistance with the legislation. mittee on Education and the Workforce to be years ago. We wanted to make this per- I urge adoption of H.R. 228 today and en- discharged from further consideration of the manent. We worked it all out last year courage the Senate to take up this bill as soon bill, so that this revised text for H.R. 228 and we passed it, and it got bogged as possible. may be scheduled by the majority leader. down on the other side. Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, I This discharge in no way affects your juris- It is a chance where we can show and have no additional speakers, and I re- diction over the subject matter of the bill, take programs and put them together serve the balance of my time. and it will not serve as precedent for future with tribes and have a better efficiency Mrs. TORRES. Mr. Speaker, I yield referrals. In addition, should a conference on for the dollar we spend. If we do more the bill be necessary, I would support having myself the balance of my time. the Committee on Education and the Work- of that in this Congress, we will have a This is an important program that force represented on the conference com- lot better Congress and a better nation. deserves to be reauthorized. As we mittee. Finally, to memorialize our under- This is a small minority group that know, this bill passed out of the House standing, I would be pleased to include your has done well under these programs, last Congress without objection. I look letter and this response in the Congressional and it is not a new law. In 1992, I was forward to continuing to work with Mr. Record when the bill is considered by the here when we passed it. We would like YOUNG at finding other pieces of legis- House. to see to fruition the work put to- lation that we can work on on a bipar- Thank you for your response and coopera- gether by Mr. GOODLATTE, Mr. BISHOP, tisan level. tion. I look forward to further opportunities to work with you this Congress. Mr. BRADY, and Chairwoman FOXX. I urge my colleagues to support this Sincerely, They all worked together with their bill, and I yield back the balance of my ROB BISHOP, staffs to put this, I think, excellent time. Chairman, Committee on Natural Resources. piece of legislation together to put to Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, I Mrs. TORRES. Mr. Speaker, I yield the voters on this floor, and I urge the urge adoption of the measure, and I myself such time as I may consume. passage of this legislation. yield back the balance of my time. Public Law 102–477 establishes what Mr. Speaker, my bill—the Indian Employ- Mr. SCOTT of Virginia. Mr. Speaker, I rise is commonly known as the 477 Program ment, Training, and Related Services Consoli- to express my concerns with H.R. 228. While to foster employment and economic de- dation Act—enables tribes and tribal organiza- the legislation seeks to provide additional flexi- velopment in Indian Country. This tions to offer highly effective workforce devel- bility and support to Indian tribes—a worthy highly successful program authorizes opment initiatives that uplift Native commu- goal—I remain concerned that it could have tribal governments to consolidate up nities around the country. We passed this bi- the effect of weakening the services provided to 13 different Federal grant programs partisan legislation in the House by a voice to families and children in Indian tribes. into a single plan with a single budget vote at the end of last Congress, and the Sen- Currently, Indian tribes have the option to in a single reporting system. ate simply ran out of time to secure final pas- consolidate certain federal funding streams re- Current participants in the program sage. lated to work and job training into one grant. have significantly improved the effec- H.R. 228 makes the Tribal ‘‘477 Program’’ H.R. 228 includes a number of changes to this tiveness of the delivery of services in- permanent and improves its administration. consolidation option and expands the number cluded in their 477 plan, while lowering The 477 Program allows tribes to combine of programs that can be consolidated. administrative costs. These cost sav- employment, childcare, and job training fund- The legislation could be interpreted in an ings have been translated into more ac- ing from a variety of federal sources and con- overly broad fashion resulting in the inclusion cessible and available services for their duct consolidated, comprehensive reporting. of programs that may not be appropriate to in- communities. Participants have leveraged these advantages clude—programs or services only ‘‘related to’’ The Citizen Potawatomi Nation of to develop and run innovative programs that job training, skill development, and economic Oklahoma’s 477 Program has been in have had a meaningful impact on thousands development, or other related goals. place since 1996. Since 2010, the Nation of Alaska Native and American Indian families. Last Congress, the legislation was given a has served well over 6,000 participants In addition, the efficiencies of the 477 Program sequential referral to the Education and the through the program. Of those who had save both tribes and the federal government Workforce Committee, on which I serve as employment as their goal, 47 percent money, time, and resources. Ranking Member. However, the legislation achieved unsubsidized employment. Congress established the 477 Program in was not considered in the Committee and we H.R. 288 will build on this success by 1992 as a demonstration program. The Cen- have yet to assess its impact on education permanently authorizing the program, tral Council of Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes and training programs within our jurisdiction. increasing the scope and availability of in Southeast Alaska was actually the first in Specifically, our Committee has an interest participating Federal grant programs, the nation to begin operating a 477 program in ensuring that program funds are used for and setting a streamlined process for and to this day continues to benefit from offer- their intended purpose. Whether the TANF tribes to follow. ing services through 477. program or Head Start, adequate reporting The 477 Program has a proven track record and oversight protect beneficiaries and ensure b 1645 of success and allows for bold approaches to the quality of services. For example, Head I want to congratulate Chairman address significant education and training Start performance standards are vital to the YOUNG for his tireless work on this leg- needs that exist in Indian country. This pro- success of the program.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:49 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A27FE7.009 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1331 While I do not intend to oppose the legisla- ‘‘(iv) PUBLIC REVIEW.—Before completing MENAUER to address an ongoing land tion, I encourage continued robust oversight of the land exchange under this Act, the Sec- exchange issue in the State of Oregon. the programs impacted by this bill to ensure retary shall make available for public review In 2009, the Omnibus Public Land the complete appraisals of the land to be ex- that quality and effective education and job Management Act authorized a land ex- changed.’’; and change in Government Camp, Oregon. training programs remain available to our na- (B) by striking subparagraph (G) and in- tion’s tribes. serting the following: This land exchange was supposed to be The SPEAKER pro tempore. The ‘‘(G) REQUIRED CONVEYANCE CONDITIONS.— completed within 16 months of the en- question is on the motion offered by Prior to the exchange of the Federal and actment of the legislation; however, the gentleman from California (Mr. non-Federal land— this still has not occurred more than 7 MCCLINTOCK) that the House suspend ‘‘(i) the Secretary and Mt. Hood Meadows years later. The long delay, primarily the rules and pass the bill, H.R. 228, as may mutually agree for the Secretary to re- due to disagreements surrounding ease- amended. serve a conservation easement to protect the ment terms, has frustrated local com- identified wetland in accordance with appli- munities such as Mt. Hood Meadows The question was taken; and (two- cable law, subject to the requirements that— thirds being in the affirmative) the and other local groups. ‘‘(I) the conservation easement shall be This legislation, along with the Sen- rules were suspended and the bill, as consistent with the terms of the September amended, was passed. 30, 2015, mediation between the Secretary ate companion, comes as a result of a A motion to reconsider was laid on and Mt. Hood Meadows; and mediation session held by the Forest the table. ‘‘(II) in order to take effect, the conserva- Service in September 2015 to resolve tion easement shall be finalized not later longstanding issues between the agen- f than 120 days after the date of enactment of cy and the local community. Subse- MOUNT HOOD COOPER SPUR LAND the Mount Hood Cooper Spur Land Exchange quently, the parties released a joint EXCHANGE CLARIFICATION ACT Clarification Act; and statement that they arrived at mutu- ‘‘(ii) the Secretary shall reserve a 24-foot- Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, I ally satisfactory terms during the me- wide nonexclusive trail easement at the ex- diation session. move to suspend the rules and pass the isting trail locations on the Federal land bill (H.R. 699) to amend the Omnibus that retains for the United States existing H.R. 699 updates the details and proc- Public Land Management Act of 2009 to rights to construct, reconstruct, maintain, ess for the land exchange to clarify modify provisions relating to certain and permit nonmotorized use by the public issues relating to land appraisals and land exchanges in the Mt. Hood Wilder- of existing trails subject to the right of the the parameters of a wetland conserva- ness in the State of Oregon. owner of the Federal land— tion easement on the Federal portion The Clerk read the title of the bill. ‘‘(I) to cross the trails with roads, utilities, of the conveyance. This legislation also The text of the bill is as follows: and infrastructure facilities; and includes several technical provisions, ‘‘(II) to improve or relocate the trails to H.R. 699 including changes to conveyance condi- accommodate development of the Federal tions regarding wetland boundaries on Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- land. the Federal land, reservation of a non- resentatives of the United States of America in ‘‘(H) EQUALIZATION OF VALUES.— Congress assembled, ‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding sub- exclusive trail easement, and equali- SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. paragraph (A), in addition to or in lieu of zation of values of the exchange prop- This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Mount Hood monetary compensation, a lesser area of erties. Cooper Spur Land Exchange Clarification Federal land or non-Federal land may be This bill was amended in committee Act’’. conveyed if necessary to equalize appraised last Congress to address concerns SEC. 2. COOPER SPUR LAND EXCHANGE CLARI- values of the exchange properties, without raised by the Forest Service, including FICATION AMENDMENTS. limitation, consistent with the requirements clarifying language for the easement Section 1206(a) of the Omnibus Public Land of this Act and subject to the approval of the allowed in the bill and the length of Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111–11; Secretary and Mt. Hood Meadows. time allowed for the Forest Service to ‘‘(ii) TREATMENT OF CERTAIN COMPENSATION 123 Stat. 1018) is amended— implement this legislation. (1) in paragraph (1)— OR CONVEYANCES AS DONATION.—If, after pay- ment of compensation or adjustment of land It is illustrative of the state of Fed- (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ‘‘120 eral Land Management that the Forest acres’’ and inserting ‘‘107 acres’’; and area subject to exchange under this Act, the (B) in subparagraph (E)(ii), by inserting amount by which the appraised value of the Service has not already carried out the ‘‘improvements,’’ after ‘‘buildings,’’; and land and other property conveyed by Mt. provisions of this bill. This bill pre- (2) in paragraph (2)— Hood Meadows under subparagraph (A) ex- viously passed the House in September (A) in subparagraph (D)— ceeds the appraised value of the land con- 2016, and it is my hope that the Senate (i) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘As soon as veyed by the Secretary under subparagraph will see fit to act on the legislation practicable after the date of enactment of (A) shall be considered a donation by Mt. during this Congress. Hood Meadows to the United States.’’. this Act, the Secretary and Mt. Hood Mead- I appreciate Congressman WALDEN’s ows shall select’’ and inserting ‘‘Not later The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- continuous efforts to see this issue ad- than 120 days after the date of the enactment ant to the rule, the gentleman from dressed once and for all, and I hope my of the Mount Hood Cooper Spur Land Ex- California (Mr. MCCLINTOCK) and the colleagues will join me in supporting change Clarification Act, the Secretary and gentlewoman from California (Mrs. Mt. Hood Meadows shall jointly select’’; this bill. I urge adoption of the meas- (ii) in clause (ii), in the matter preceding TORRES) each will control 20 minutes. ure. subclause (I), by striking ‘‘An appraisal The Chair recognizes the gentleman I reserve the balance of my time. under clause (i) shall’’ and inserting ‘‘Except from California. Mrs. TORRES. Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 as provided under clause (iii), an appraisal GENERAL LEAVE minutes to the gentleman from Oregon under clause (i) shall assign a separate value Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, I (Mr. BLUMENAUER). to each tax lot to allow for the equalization ask unanimous consent that all Mem- Mr. BLUMENAUER. Mr. Speaker, it of values and’’; and bers have 5 legislative days to revise is a pleasure to be on the floor here (iii) by adding at the end the following: and extend their remarks and to in- this afternoon with my friend and col- ‘‘(iii) FINAL APPRAISED VALUE.— league, Congressman WALDEN, who is ‘‘(I) IN GENERAL.—Subject to subclause (II), clude any extraneous material on the after the final appraised value of the Federal bill under consideration. going to talk at great length—maybe land and the non-Federal land are deter- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there not, but he could. mined and approved by the Secretary, the objection to the request of the gen- This represents, hopefully, the cul- Secretary shall not be required to reappraise tleman from California? mination of over 12 years’ work. Con- or update the final appraised value for a pe- There was no objection. gressman WALDEN and I spent a good riod of up to 3 years, beginning on the date Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, I deal of time with stakeholders back in of the approval by the Secretary of the final yield myself such time as I may con- Oregon focusing on what needed to be appraised value. sume. done to protect the treasure that is Mt. ‘‘(II) EXCEPTION.—Subclause (I) shall not Mr. Speaker, H.R. 699, the Mount apply if the condition of either the Federal Hood and the surrounding wilderness land or the non-Federal land referred to in Hood Cooper Spur Land Exchange Clar- area. subclause (I) is significantly and substan- ification Act, was introduced by Con- It culminated with a hike that we tially altered by fire, windstorm, or other gressman GREG WALDEN and cospon- took around Mt. Hood—a 3-day camp- events. sored by Congressman EARL BLU- ing trip with Congressman WALDEN, his

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:36 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A27FE7.010 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE H1332 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE February 27, 2017 family, our staff, having a series of way experience, because we all care change was authorized by Congress in meetings with people who cared about deeply about the watersheds, the jobs, 2009, but due to lack of clarity, here we the work. It was, for me, one of the the recreation, the beauty, the incred- are 7 years later and the exchange still most memorable experiences I have ible piece of the world we live in has not been executed. had as a Member of the House, both in around Mt. Hood. Last year, the Forest Service and Mt. terms of the delightful experience we It is my home area. I grew up around Hood Meadows engaged in mediation to had enjoying that wilderness area, but the Hood River. This land exchange has resolve the issues that have held up the also being able to focus on things that been a battle since the 1970s, in a sense, exchange. This bill is a result of that were concrete, that would make a dif- in that my community long ago said: mediation, and its passage will ensure ference. We don’t want a lot of development up that, after 7 long years, the exchange This is the remaining piece. In fact, in this Crystal Springs watershed and will finally move forward. it was 8 years ago in the first hours of in this very pristine area around the I want to thank the sponsors, Rep- the first Obama administration that Hood River upper valley. It really be- resentative WALDEN and Representa- the legislation that we worked on as longs around the corner of Mt. Hood, tive BLUMENAUER from Oregon, for part of the Wilderness Act was signed up in Government Camp where there their hard work and commitment to re- into law. And as has been referenced by already is development. solving this issue. our friend from California, we have This fight has gone on for years; and Last year, this bill passed the House been here before trying to complete all sides came together, as we did in and Senate as part of S. 2012. Given all this last piece. our legislation, and said: We agree. And the positive momentum this legisla- The land exchange is necessary to be so we said: Fine, we will put that in the tion has seen in recent years, I hope able to fully realize the benefits of the bill. They worked it out with the For- that we can get this bill across the fin- hard work of the stakeholders, to pre- est Service and everybody else, and ish line as soon as possible and finally serve the recreational benefits, to pre- then we said: Okay. They have done complete the land exchange. I urge my serve the water, to be able to have a the heavy lift for the last, I don’t colleagues to support this bill. true win-win situation. All that re- know, 30 years. Forest Service, you Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance mains is this little exchange. just make this transfer and do it in 16 of my time. I know my colleague is frustrated, as months. That is what the law said. Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, we am I, that we have to be back here We are nearly 8 years later and this have no further speakers and yet an- again with a piece of legislation. I am is still languishing; and, unfortunately, other show of bipartisan comity. hopeful, as it was in the past, the we are back trying again, because we Mr. Speaker, I ask for adoption of House will approve, that our friends in are never going to quit until we are this measure. the Senate will follow through, and done. We are getting much closer. I yield back the balance of my time. that, somehow, this time it won’t be a In fact, the law we passed back in The SPEAKER pro tempore. The casualty in conference. It is important 2009, Public Law 111–11, deals with this question is on the motion offered by to be able to finish this land exchange Public Lands Act. It said: ‘‘Deadline the gentleman from California (Mr. to realize the potential of the hard for completion of land exchange. It is MCCLINTOCK) that the House suspend work that people back in Oregon have the intent of the Congress that the the rules and pass the bill, H.R. 699. done with us to be able to realize the land exchange under this subsection The question was taken. benefit of this hard work. shall be completed not later than 16 The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the I actually will just stop at this point. months after the date of enactment of opinion of the Chair, two-thirds being I look forward to hearing from my this Act.’’ in the affirmative, the ayes have it. friend. I look forward to making sure Again, that was back in 2009. It is im- Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, on we get this across the finish line so portant to protect this watershed. It is that I demand the yeas and nays. that this important, bipartisan piece of important that where development oc- The yeas and nays were ordered. legislation is finally enacted into law curs, it occurs in the right places. We The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- and that we have the Forest Service have always felt that way in Oregon. ant to clause 8 of rule XX, further pro- follow through on the last elements of And, indeed, facilitating this exchange ceedings on this motion will be post- this critical land exchange. resolves a decades-long controversy poned. Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, I am and puts development where it belongs, f now pleased to yield such time as he protects a special area in the upper may consume to the gentleman from Hood River Valley that needs protec- b 1700 Oregon (Mr. WALDEN), the author of tion, and finally brings certainty and COLTSVILLE NATIONAL HISTOR- this measure, whose dogged determina- resolution. ICAL PARK DONATION SITE tion has brought us within reach of re- I hope you all will come out and see AMENDMENT solving this dispute. it, or you can come over to the Energy Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, I Mr. WALDEN. Mr. Speaker and and Commerce Mt. Hood Room which move to suspend the rules and pass the Ranking Member TORRES, thank you soon will have a beautiful photograph bill (H.R. 863) to facilitate the addition for bringing this legislation to the there of Mt. Hood at Lost Lake, and I of park administration at the floor once again. encourage you to come over. When you Coltsville National Historical Park, I want to elaborate a little bit on are tired of that, you can come over to and for other purposes. what my friend and colleague from the new Crater Lake room in the En- The Clerk read the title of the bill. Portland talked about. It was more ergy and Commerce Committee suites The text of the bill is as follows: than just a camping trip. It was 3 as well. I have discovered being chair- nights with backpacks, 4 days, 41 man of the full committee, you get to H.R. 863 miles, and 9,000 feet of gain and loss in name rooms—at least briefly during Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- elevation. We went all the way around your tenure—and show off some of the resentatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, Mt. Hood, which is an extraordinary best aspects of your State. SECTION 1. AMENDMENT TO COLTSVILLE NA- piece of Oregon, and we had a wonder- With that, Mr. Speaker, thank you TIONAL HISTORICAL PARK DONA- ful time. for bringing this to the floor. I look TION SITE. Along the way, we had our ornitholo- forward to House passage, Senate pas- Section 3032(b)(2)(B) of Public Law 113–291 gist there; we had geologists there; we sage, and getting this puppy signed (16 U.S.C. 410qqq) is amended by striking had biologists; we had advocates for into law. ‘‘East Armory’’ and inserting ‘‘Colt Armory wilderness and advocates for recre- Mrs. TORRES. Mr. Speaker, I yield Complex’’. ation. We were met by, I think it was, myself such time as I may consume. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- the Mazamas with watermelons. One Mr. Speaker, H.R. 699 clarifies the ant to the rule, the gentleman from afternoon, they hiked them up I don’t terms of the land exchange between the California (Mr. MCCLINTOCK) and the know how many thousand feet to share Forest Service and Mt. Hood Meadows, gentlewoman from California (Mrs. with us. It was really a kind of Oregon- a privately held ski resort. The ex- TORRES) each will control 20 minutes.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:36 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K27FE7.016 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1333 The Chair recognizes the gentleman I especially thank the committee for So there is quite a story that comes, from California. understanding the historic significance and it just demonstrates the value of GENERAL LEAVE of Coltsville itself, and also the work manufacturing. We all know here and Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, I not only of Samuel Colt, who gets most we talk frequently about value added, a ask unanimous consent that all Mem- of the credit for a gun that was aptly four-to-one enterprise today. bers have 5 legislative days to revise named the gun that won the West, but Beyond that, everything else—the and extend their remarks and to in- of who it actually was brought to mar- ideas that it spun, the innovation that clude any extraneous material on the ket by, Elizabeth Colt. it spun, and the creativity—is some- bill under consideration. Samuel Colt died in 1862 at the begin- thing that is very much worth cele- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there ning of the Civil War. Of course, that brating and remembering. I thank the objection to the request of the gen- gun and those weapons that they pro- committee in general for all of their tleman from California? duced also played a critical role in the hard work. I am thrilled with this. There was no objection. North’s victory. I know, having worked with Speaker Mr. MCCLINTOCK. I yield myself Elizabeth Colt, however, continued RYAN on a number of important issues, such time as I may consume. the company. While she could not vote, that he would be happy to know that Mr. Speaker, H.R. 863 was introduced she was part of what back then would AmeriCorps is also involved in the area by Representative JOHN LARSON of Con- have been a top 10 manufacturing com- as well. necticut. Originally, the National Park pany in the entire Nation. They ended I thank the committee for sticking Service was required to acquire 10,000 up being the first American manufac- with this. It took over 14 years to get square feet of space in East Armory of turer to establish a plant abroad be- this passed. Now, with the passage of Coltsville. This measure would allow cause their production scheme was this legislation, it will officially open the National Park Service to acquire that great. this spring. that space within any part of the Colt She also established the concept of I hope the committee will come out, Armory Complex in Hartford, Con- firewalls, which was important to a and we will plan a great celebration necticut. then-budding insurance industry in the and welcome you there as well. Coltsville was the home of Samuel State of Connecticut. Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, I Colt’s industrial enterprise, Colt’s She also came up with the concept of have no additional speakers, certainly Manufacturing Company. In Hartford, housing workers. A large number of none that could match the detailed Samuel Colt developed the use of the immigrants who poured into the coun- knowledge and eloquence of the gen- assembly line and highly mechanized try, who were skilled workers from all tleman from Connecticut (Mr. LARSON). techniques. Colt’s Manufacturing Com- around the globe, but mostly from Eu- I reserve the balance of my time. pany not only transformed the fire- rope, who came to Hartford at that Mrs. TORRES. Mr. Speaker, I yield arms industry, but it was a major con- time, were able to settle in housing. myself such time as I may consume. tributor to the industrial revolution by The Park Service has been magnifi- Congress established the Coltsville pioneering the use of interchangeable cent in setting up and reviewing this. I National Historical Park at the end of parts and precision manufacturing. thank James Woolsey, who is the 2014. The law that established the park Colt’s success brought him fame and park’s superintendent, but also the also authorized the National Park wealth. He became one of the 10 people in the area: Larry Dooley of Service to utilize a 10,000-square-foot wealthiest businessmen in the United building, known as the East Armory States, a pillar of the Hartford commu- Colt Gateway; the Church of the Good Shepherd; the Sheldon Charter Oak for the purpose of park administration. nity, and was given the honorary title However, during the planning phase neighborhood groups; and, of course, of colonel by the Governor of Con- for establishing this new park, local the current mayor, Mayor Bronin; and necticut. stakeholders and the Park Service Governor Malloy. Three other mayors This small modification to current have determined that the Colt Armory have come before Congress and before law would provide the Park Service Complex is better suited for this pur- the committee to testify on this bill, flexibility in selecting a location for pose. This bill simply makes that its importance, its significance, and its park administrative offices and visitor change and authorizes use of the Colt heritage. We are extraordinarily proud services at the Coltsville site. A nearly Armory Complex. identical bill passed the House last of this. I support this simple fix to the ena- I would be remiss if I didn’t point out Congress by voice vote. bling legislation that responds to the the extra effort that Chairman BISHOP I commend Representative LARSON on-the-ground dynamics of this par- put into this, especially his under- for his work on this legislation. I urge ticular park. I want to thank the ma- standing in grappling with a very small passage of the bill. jority and my colleagues on the Nat- State like Connecticut and what one Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of ural Resources Committee for expe- would consider, by National Park Serv- my time. diting review of this legislation. Mrs. TORRES. Mr. Speaker, I yield ice standards, a very small piece of his- Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman tory with an enormous impact. such time as he may consume to the from Connecticut (Mr. LARSON) for his Henry Ford came there to take a gentleman from Connecticut (Mr. LAR- hard work on moving this bill forward. look at the assembly line techniques SON), the bill’s sponsor. I urge my colleagues to vote in favor of that were developed there. Pratt and Mr. LARSON of Connecticut. Mr. H.R. 863. Speaker, I thank Representative Whitney were both interns there, Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance TORRES, Representative MCCLINTOCK, which led to, in my hometown of East of my time. Chairman BISHOP, and Ranking Mem- Hartford, the most incredible aerospace Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, I ber GRIJALVA for all of their hard work engines, the arsenal for democracy in urge adoption of the measure and look on this. the State of Connecticut, a company forward to taking Representative LAR- As the chairman indicated, this bill that went on to produce 70 percent of SON up on his kind invitation for the did pass on a voice vote last year. Un- all the engines utilized in the Second great opening. fortunately, our colleagues in the Sen- World War. I yield back the balance of my time. ate did not take it up last year. This All this from Samuel Colt and, of The SPEAKER pro tempore. The year they have, and I am glad that it is course, Elizabeth Colt, who took over question is on the motion offered by before us again. This is truly a collabo- and became such an incredible philan- the gentleman from California (Mr. rative effort. thropist. MCCLINTOCK) that the House suspend Especially from a small State like Hartford, at that time—because of all the rules and pass the bill, H.R. 863. Connecticut, I want to thank the larg- the manufacturing, including type- The question was taken. er States. We just heard two Members writers, bicycles, and even the auto- The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the from Oregon talking about Mount mobile—got its start there. It also led opinion of the Chair, two-thirds being Hood. In most of the national parks in this incredible sage from Missouri to in the affirmative, the ayes have it. the West, you could fit the entire State locate there, write, and publish books, Mr. MCCLINTOCK. Mr. Speaker, on of Connecticut. named Mark Twain. that I demand the yeas and nays.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:36 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K27FE7.020 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE H1334 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE February 27, 2017 The yeas and nays were ordered. in the order or other court document making the Federal Government no longer The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- the award. comprehensively keeps track of the ant to clause 8 of rule XX, further pro- ‘‘(D) A description of the claims in the amount of fees and other expenses ceedings on this motion will be post- case. awarded pursuant to the Equal Access ‘‘(E) The amount of the award. poned. ‘‘(F) The basis for the finding that the po- to Justice Act, nor does the govern- f sition of the agency concerned was not sub- ment compile and report on why these fees and expenses were paid and to OPEN BOOK ON EQUAL ACCESS TO stantially justified. ‘‘(6) The online searchable database de- whom these costs were awarded. JUSTICE ACT scribed in paragraph (5) may not reveal any This is because, in 1995, Congress re- Mr. GOODLATTE. Mr. Speaker, I information the disclosure of which is pro- pealed the Department of Justice’s re- move to suspend the rules and pass the hibited by law or court order. porting requirements and defunded the bill (H.R. 1033) to amend titles 5 and 28, ‘‘(7) The head of each agency (including the Administrative Conference of the United States Code, to require the Attorney General of the United States) shall United States, the agency charged with provide to the Chairman of the Administra- maintenance of databases on, awards of reporting this basic information. tive Conference of the United States, no The Administrative Conference was fees and other expenses to prevailing later than 60 days following the Chairman’s parties in certain administrative pro- request, all information requested by the established in 2010, but the require- ceedings and court cases to which the Chairman to comply with the requirements ments to report on fee and cost pay- United States is a party, and for other of paragraphs (5) and (6).’’. ments have not been reenacted. Ac- purposes. (c) CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.—Section 2412 of cordingly, there has been no official The Clerk read the title of the bill. title 28, United States Code, is amended— governmentwide accounting of this in- The text of the bill is as follows: (1) in subsection (d)(3), by striking ‘‘United formation since fiscal year 1994, over 20 States Code,’’; and H.R. 1033 years ago. (2) in subsection (e)— This lack of transparency is trou- Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- (A) by striking ‘‘of section 2412 of title 28, bling, given that the Equal Access to resentatives of the United States of America in United States Code,’’ and inserting ‘‘of this Congress assembled, section’’; and Justice Act is considered by many to SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. (B) by striking ‘‘of such title’’ and insert- be the most important Federal fee- This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Open Book ing ‘‘of this title’’. shifting statute. Fundamentally, the on Equal Access to Justice Act’’. (d) EFFECTIVE DATE.— act recognizes that there is an enor- SEC. 2. MODIFICATION OF EQUAL ACCESS TO (1) IN GENERAL.—The amendments made by mous disparity of resources between JUSTICE PROVISIONS. subsections (a) and (b) shall first apply with the Federal Government and individ- (a) AGENCY PROCEEDINGS.—Section 504 of respect to awards of fees and other expenses uals and small businesses who seek to title 5, United States Code, is amended— that are made on or after the date of the en- challenge Federal actions. (1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ‘‘, actment of this Act. United States Code’’; (2) ONLINE DATABASES.—The online data- b 1715 (2) by redesignating subsection (f) as sub- bases required by section 504(e) of title 5, Congress enacted the Equal Access to section (h); United States Code, and section 2412(d)(5) of Justice Act to provide individuals, (3) by striking subsection (e); and title 28, United States Code, shall be estab- lished as soon as practicable after the date of small businesses, and small nonprofit (4) by inserting after subsection (d) the fol- groups with financial incentives to lowing: the enactment of this Act, but in no case ‘‘(e) The Chairman of the Administrative later than one year after the date of the en- challenge the Federal Government or Conference of the United States shall create actment of this Act. defend themselves from lawsuits and maintain online a searchable database The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- brought by the Federal Government. containing the following information with ant to the rule, the gentleman from As the Supreme Court has noted, the respect to each award of fees and other ex- Virginia (Mr. GOODLATTE) and the gen- act was adopted with the specific pur- penses under this section: tleman from Maryland (Mr. RASKIN) pose of eliminating for the average per- ‘‘(1) The case name and number of the ad- each will control 20 minutes. son the financial disincentive to chal- versary adjudication, if available. lenge unreasonable governmental ac- ‘‘(2) The name of the agency involved in The Chair recognizes the gentleman the adversary adjudication. from Virginia. tions. But how can we know if the act is ‘‘(3) A description of the claims in the ad- GENERAL LEAVE working well toward this end if we versary adjudication. Mr. GOODLATTE. Mr. Speaker, I ask have no data on awards? Without the ‘‘(4) The name of each party to whom the unanimous consent that all Members award was made, as such party is identified data this bill requires the Administra- may have 5 legislative days within in the order or other agency document mak- tive Conference to compile and report, which to revise and extend their re- ing the award. we have nothing more than anecdotal marks and include extraneous mate- ‘‘(5) The amount of the award. evidence as to whether the act is pro- ‘‘(6) The basis for the finding that the posi- rials on H.R. 1033, currently under con- viding some measure of relief to the fi- tion of the agency concerned was not sub- sideration. nancial disincentive to seeking judicial stantially justified. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there and administrative redress against the ‘‘(f) The online searchable database de- objection to the request of the gen- Federal Government. scribed in subsection (e) may not reveal any tleman from Virginia? information the disclosure of which is pro- The legislation we are considering hibited by law or court order. There was no objection. today will end this lack of trans- ‘‘(g) The head of each agency shall provide Mr. GOODLATTE. Mr. Speaker, I parency and restore the reporting re- to the Chairman of the Administrative Con- yield myself such time as I may con- quirements that were repealed in 1995. ference of the United States, no later than 60 sume. I want to, once again, thank Rep- days following the Chairman’s request, all I begin by thanking Representative resentatives COLLINS and COHEN for in- information requested by the Chairman to DOUG COLLINS of Georgia and the Con- troducing this bill, and I urge my col- comply with the requirements of subsections stitution and Civil Justice Sub- (e) and (f).’’. leagues to support its passage. committee Ranking Member STEVE (b) COURT CASES.—Section 2412(d) of title Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of 28, United States Code, is amended by adding COHEN of Tennessee for introducing my time. at the end the following: this important government trans- Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I yield ‘‘(5) The Chairman of the Administrative parency legislation. myself such time as I may consume. Conference shall create and maintain online Every year, pursuant to the Equal I rise in support of H.R. 1033, the a searchable database containing the fol- Access to Justice Act, the Federal Gov- Open Book on Equal Access to Justice lowing information with respect to each ernment, through settlement or court Act. award of fees and other expenses under this order, pays millions of dollars in legal Mr. Speaker, I want to begin by echo- section: fees and costs to parties to lawsuits ing the praise that the chairman of- ‘‘(A) The case name and number. ‘‘(B) The name of the agency involved in and administrative adjudications that fered to Mr. COLLINS and Mr. COHEN for the case. involve the Federal Government. their leadership on this important leg- ‘‘(C) The name of each party to whom the However, despite the large amount of islation which I support for several rea- award was made, as such party is identified taxpayer dollars paid out each year, sons.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:36 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K27FE7.022 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1335 To begin with, it strengthens the As currently drafted, however, H.R. looking forward to bringing this to fru- Equal Access to Justice Act, a crucial 1033 strikes the proper balance between ition. law that has helped senior citizens, encouraging transparency and respect- Current and past bipartisan support veterans, the disabled, and not-for- ing the legitimate privacy interests of for this legislation demonstrates a con- profit groups vindicate their rights parties that have been raised as an sensus that we need to address this against unreasonable or arbitrary gov- issue in the past. The bill specifically issue, and that Americans deserve to ernmental action. provides that the annual reports re- know how taxpayer funds are being Now, as the chairman stated, under quired to be made publicly available spent. Almost identical legislation the so-called American rule, parties to may not reveal any information the passed both the Judiciary Committee adjudicative matters typically pay disclosure of which is prohibited by law and the full House on a voice vote in their own litigation costs, subject to or court order. the 114th Congress. certain statutory exceptions; and one Finally, I support H.R. 1033 because it This bill reinstates the needed trans- of these exceptions is the Equal Access recognizes the important role that the parency and accountability measures to Justice Act, which allows a party to Administrative Conference of the to ensure the Equal Access to Justice be reimbursed for litigation costs when United States has historically played Act is helping individuals, retirees, he or she is victorious against the Fed- in helping Congress identify inefficien- veterans, and small businesses as origi- eral Government under specified condi- cies among the Federal agencies and nally intended. tions. ways to save taxpayer dollars through Congress originally passed the Equal But if the U.S. can show that its posi- the proper economies. I am particu- Access to Justice Act in 1980, to re- tion was substantially justified, or that larly pleased that the current version move the barrier to justice for those special circumstances would make an of this legislation reflects various with limited access to resources it award unjust, then the prevailing party thoughtful suggestions shared by the takes to sue the Federal Government is not entitled to be reimbursed for his Administrative Conference with our and recover attorneys’ fees and costs or her litigation costs. staffs. that go along with those suits. The law In addition, only certain parties are Given the excellent work and schol- was written to provide citizens with eligible to be reimbursed for their liti- arly analysis that have been the hall- the opportunity to challenge or defend gation costs under the act, based on marks of the Administrative Con- against unreasonable government ac- their net worth or tax exempt status, ference of the United States, I expect tions where they otherwise might be among other factors that are built in its report and its attendant findings deterred by large legal expenses. to the statute. will be an invaluable aid to Congress. To be eligible for payment under the Whether these restrictions still make As the Judiciary Committee is the EAJA, an individual’s net worth must sense is an open question, as Congress authorizing committee for the Con- be less than $2 million, or a business or simply does not have the adequate in- ference, I encourage our friends on the an organization must have a net worth formation to assess the continuing ef- Appropriations Committee to ensure of less than $7 million, although the fectiveness of the act. This is because that the Conference has adequate fund- cap does not apply to certain tax-ex- there has been no comprehensive Fed- ing to implement this very important empt organizations. eral report on the total amount of fees legislation. The Equal Access to Justice Act was awarded under the act since 1995, and, Like the Administrative Conference, intended to address the David and Goli- as a result, all we have is conjecture H.R. 1033 requires only a modest in- ath scenario, where wronged citizens and extrapolation. vestment that will result in a very val- have to go to court and face the Fed- Fortunately, H.R. 1033 addresses this uable return for all Americans. Accord- eral Government’s vast financial and problem by requiring annual reports on ingly, I urge my colleagues to support legal resources. It is past time that we the amount of fees paid under the act this measure, and I reserve the balance ensure this law is working for the citi- to prevailing litigants against the gov- of my time. zens in need and for taxpayers alike. ernment. As a result of this legislation, Mr. GOODLATTE. Mr. Speaker, I Payments of the attorneys’ fees come Congress will know now, on an annual yield such time as he may consume to from the budget of the agency whose basis, the agencies required to reim- the gentleman from Georgia (Mr. COL- actions give rise to the underlying burse parties for their litigation costs; LINS), the chief sponsor of the bill, and claim. While the original Equal Access the claims that first gave rise to the a member of the Judiciary Committee. to Justice Act legislation included a litigation; and the amount of awards Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Mr. Speak- requirement to track payments and re- made under the act, as well as the basis er, I thank the chairman for yielding port to Congress annually, Congress for them. and for his tireless work over the last and the agencies halted tracking and With this information, Congress will couple of Congresses in bringing this to reporting of these payments made be in a much better position to assess the floor. through the Equal Access to Justice the ongoing implementation of the act Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support Act in 1995. and the performance of the agencies as of H.R. 1033, the Open Book on Equal Since then, there has been no com- litigants. Access to Justice Act. I introduced this prehensive Federal report, and we are Another reason why I support this legislation with a bipartisan group of sorely in need of the oversight respon- legislation is that it respects the pri- cosponsors to provide additional trans- sibilities which H.R. 1033 takes the vacy interests of the parties who are parency and oversight of taxpayer dol- steps to address. reimbursed for their litigation costs lars awarded through the Equal Access A GAO report indicated that, without pursuant to the act. Unfortunately, to Justice Act. any direction to track payments, most prior versions of this legislation were I want to thank all of the original co- agencies simply don’t do it, and Con- unnecessarily intrusive. sponsors of this legislation for their gress and taxpayers are unable to exer- Organizations, like the National Or- support, but, in particular, I would like cise oversight over these funds. In fact, ganization of Social Security Claim- to thank my friend from Tennessee, we have only anecdotal evidence about ants’ Representatives and the Para- STEVE COHEN, a member of the Judici- how much we are spending on attor- lyzed Veterans of America, expressed ary Committee. These are the kind of neys’ fees, the agencies paying out their serious concerns that prior areas where we find agreement, and these fees, and what types of claims are versions of the bill might ‘‘infringe the transparency is one of those. I want to being recovered. This is simple, com- privacy of vulnerable people who have thank him for his support and also the monsense transparency that we are applied for Social Security and vet- gentleman from Maryland as well, for bringing forward today. erans’ benefits.’’ These are serious con- his support of this. H.R. 1033 requires the Administrative cerns, especially given the fact that Additionally, there is one former Conference to develop and implement the bill requires the information col- Member I would like to thank, Mr. an online searchable database to facili- lected to be made available to the pub- Speaker, Congresswoman Cynthia tate public and congressional oversight lic and transparent through posting on Lummis, for her leadership on an ear- over the Equal Access to Justice Act the internet. lier version of this legislation. She is payments in both agency adjudications

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:36 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K27FE7.024 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE H1336 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE February 27, 2017 and court proceedings. Agencies would and my friend, Mr. COLLINS, have Mr. GOODLATTE. Mr. Speaker, I do be required to provide information re- tossed my way. not believe I have any speakers re- quested by the ACUS for the develop- We do get along up here, amazingly maining. ment of the database, but, impor- enough. People think that we all just I reserve the balance of my time. tantly, the ACUS would be required to fight all the time and we have nothing Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, I yield withhold information from the data- no common. There are some big issues myself the balance of my time. base if disclosure is prohibited by law that do divide us, and that is why you Mr. Speaker, in closing, I want to or court order, the privacy that was have competitive elections with two recognize my colleagues on both sides just recently mentioned. parties and two different debates. But of the aisle. The Open Book on Equal Access to most folks up here get along, and are As Mr. COHEN has pointed out, this Justice Act ensures that agencies are friends, and we do have legislation that legislation has been a model of bipar- operating under the watchful public we can work on, and this is one of tisan collaboration, and the work prod- eye and that taxpayer dollars are being those places where Mr. COLLINS and Mr. uct shows the investment of both sides spent properly. GOODLATTE and other members of the in it. So I want to salute everybody for Our Federal Government is too big, Judiciary Committee worked with me their diligence in helping to craft this in my opinion, and I believe it needs to and others to bring this bill to the important legislation. The gentlemen be downsized; but until we make that floor. from Georgia (Mr. COLLINS) and the happen, transparency should be the The Equal Access to Justice Act will gentleman from Tennessee (Mr. allow Americans to recover attorneys’ minimum requirement. That is why COHEN), as well as our former col- H.R. 1033 is important. It is common fees and costs when they win a lawsuit league, the gentlewoman from Wyo- sense, plain and simple. When the Fed- against the Federal Government. This ming, Ms. Lummis, have cooperatively eral Government is spending money, will enable ordinary citizens, veterans, worked to effectuate a very effective, Congress needs to exercise oversight to seniors, small business owners, advo- commonsense bill that will improve ensure it is being done the way the law cates for clean air and clean water, et the accountability and the trans- cetera, to fight unfair or illegal gov- requires. parency of the Federal Government. ernment actions without fear of having For most people who are facing a This is a commendable accomplish- to pay court costs and without fear of lawsuit against the Federal Govern- ment. having attorneys’ fees that they other- ment, it is a once-in-a-lifetime chal- Accordingly, I would ask all of our lenge and a daunting suit to undertake, wise might not be able to afford. The law has been a success. However, colleagues to join us in supporting this even if they are completely in the in 1995, an important reporting require- legislation. right. It is only fair that when the ment was removed from the law, and it Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance court rules in favor of an American in made it harder for the public to see of my time. litigation against a Federal agency, how much money the government had Mr. GOODLATTE. Mr. Speaker, I the American should be permitted to awarded. Our bill, H.R. 1033, the Open urge my colleagues to support the leg- recoup their legal costs from that Fed- Book on Equal Access to Justice Act, islation. eral agency. restores the law’s tracking and report- I yield back the balance of my time. This act gave Americans the power ing requirements of payments awarded The SPEAKER pro tempore. The to take on our vast and sprawling bu- so the American people can have access question is on the motion offered by reaucracy by removing barriers to jus- to this important information. It will the gentleman from Virginia (Mr. tice for those with limited access to re- do this by requiring the group called GOODLATTE) that the House suspend sources. However, since the original re- ACUS, an acronym, which we have too the rules and pass the bill, H.R. 1033. porting requirements were halted by many of up here, but this one is the Ad- The question was taken; and (two- Congress, information on these pay- ministrative Conference of the United thirds being in the affirmative) the ments under law is severely lacking. States, a highly respected nonpartisan rules were suspended and the bill was This tracking will ensure the integrity agency which was greatly championed passed. and the purpose in which the Congress by Justice Scalia, to post in an online A motion to reconsider was laid on had set forth. database the fees and costs awarded in the table. It is past time we shine light on this these cases. The database would also f issue. We owe transparency to the tax- include the number and nature of the RECESS payers who are financing the law, and claims involved. The availability of The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- we owe it to the citizens, the small this information will help keep the ant to clause 12(a) of rule I, the Chair businesses, the veterans, and the Social public informed and help Congress to declares the House in recess until ap- Security claimants, who rely on the conduct better oversight. law. I thank my Judiciary Committee col- proximately 6:30 p.m. today. Accordingly (at 5 o’clock and 31 min- H.R. 1033 represents a bipartisan league, DOUG COLLINS from Georgia, for agreement that transparency over pay- his partnership on the bill. I would like utes p.m.), the House stood in recess. ments that were made under the Equal to thank Representatives SCHRADER f Access to Justice Act needs to be re- and COLLIN PETERSON for their support b 1830 stored. The Open Book on Equal Access for this bill on our side of the aisle, as AFTER RECESS to Justice Act will help ensure that well as JASON CHAFFETZ, LIZ CHENEY, taxpayer dollars are being spent as in- PAUL GOSAR, and RAUL LABRADOR on The recess having expired, the House tended under this law. This will bring the Republican side, as well as Chair- was called to order by the Speaker pro the transparency and accountability man GOODLATTE. tempore (Mr. HOLDING) at 6 o’clock and back to a program where it is sorely And I would like to recall the work of 30 minutes p.m. needed; and that is just as simple and our former colleague, Congresswoman f plain as it can get. So I would urge my Cynthia Lummis, who had this bill in colleagues to support this legislation. the past, and we worked together to ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER Mr. RASKIN. Mr. Speaker, the gen- try to make it a bipartisan effort and PRO TEMPORE tleman from Georgia has made a very pass it. She worked doggedly on the The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- powerful argument for a bipartisan legislation for years, and I know that ant to clause 8 of rule XX, proceedings push for transparency and account- she will be pleased that we are building will resume on motions to suspend the ability. upon her efforts. And while she is no rules previously postponed. I yield such time as he may consume longer here, she is truly in a better Votes will be taken in the following to the distinguished gentleman from place, Wyoming, I think it is, a nice order: Tennessee (Mr. COHEN). place. H.R. 699, by the yeas and nays; and Mr. COHEN. Mr. Speaker, I appre- I urge the House to pass the Open H.R. 863, by the yeas and nays. ciate the time, and I appreciate the Book on Equal Access to Justice Act. The first electronic vote will be con- kind words that Chairman GOODLATTE And I was pleased the Cats won. ducted as a 15-minute vote. The second

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:36 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K27FE7.025 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1337 electronic vote will be conducted as a Kelly (IL) Moulton Scott, David Stated for: Kelly (MS) Mullin Sensenbrenner Mr. REED. Mr. Speaker, I was unavoidably 5-minute vote. Kelly (PA) Murphy (FL) Serrano detained. Had I been present, I would have f Kennedy Murphy (PA) Sessions Khanna Nadler Sewell (AL) voted ‘‘Yea’’ on rollcall No. 100. MOUNT HOOD COOPER SPUR LAND Kihuen Napolitano Shea-Porter f Kildee Neal Sherman EXCHANGE CLARIFICATION ACT Kilmer Newhouse Shimkus NOTICE OF INTENTION TO OFFER The SPEAKER pro tempore. The un- Kind Noem Shuster RESOLUTION RAISING A QUES- King (IA) Nolan Simpson finished business is the vote on the mo- King (NY) Norcross Sinema TION OF THE PRIVILEGES OF tion to suspend the rules and pass the Kinzinger Nunes Sires THE HOUSE bill (H.R. 699) to amend the Omnibus Knight O’Halleran Slaughter Krishnamoorthi O’Rourke Mr. PASCRELL. Mr. Speaker, pursu- Public Land Management Act of 2009 to Smith (MO) Kuster (NH) Olson Smith (NE) ant to clause 2(a)(1) of rule IX, I rise to modify provisions relating to certain Kustoff (TN) Palazzo Smith (NJ) give notice of my intent to raise a land exchanges in the Mt. Hood Wilder- Labrador Pallone Smith (TX) question of the privileges of the House. LaHood Palmer ness in the State of Oregon, on which Smith (WA) The form of the resolution is as fol- LaMalfa Panetta Smucker the yeas and nays were ordered. Lamborn Pascrell Soto lows: The Clerk read the title of the bill. Lance Paulsen Speier Expressing the sense of the House of The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Langevin Payne Stefanik Representatives that the President Larsen (WA) Pearce question is on the motion offered by Stewart shall immediately disclose his tax re- Larson (CT) Pelosi Stivers the gentleman from California (Mr. Latta Perlmutter Suozzi turn information to Congress and the MCCLINTOCK) that the House suspend Lawrence Perry Swalwell (CA) American people. the rules and pass the bill. Lawson (FL) Peters Takano Whereas, in the United States’ sys- Lee Peterson Taylor The vote was taken by electronic de- Levin Pingree tem of checks and balances, Congress Tenney has a responsibility to hold the execu- vice, and there were—yeas 415, nays 1, Lewis (GA) Pittenger Thompson (CA) Lewis (MN) Pocan not voting 14, as follows: Thompson (MS) tive branch of government to the high- Lieu, Ted Poe (TX) Thompson (PA) est standard of transparency to ensure [Roll No. 100] Lipinski Poliquin Thornberry LoBiondo Polis the public interest is placed first; YEAS—415 Tiberi Loebsack Posey Whereas, according to the Tax His- Tipton Abraham Cleaver Foxx Long Price (NC) Titus tory Project, every President since Adams Clyburn Frankel (FL) Loudermilk Quigley Tonko Gerald Ford has disclosed their tax re- Aderholt Coffman Franks (AZ) Love Raskin Torres Aguilar Cohen Frelinghuysen Lowenthal Ratcliffe turn information to the public; Trott Allen Cole Fudge Lowey Reichert Whereas, tax returns provide an im- Tsongas Amodei Collins (GA) Gabbard Lucas Renacci portant baseline disclosure because Arrington Collins (NY) Gaetz Turner Luetkemeyer Rice (NY) they contain highly instructive infor- Babin Comer Gallagher Lujan Grisham, Rice (SC) Upton Bacon Comstock Gallego M. Richmond Valadao mation including whether the can- Banks (IN) Conaway Garamendi Luja´ n, Ben Ray Roby Vargas didate paid taxes, what they own, what Barletta Connolly Garrett Lynch Roe (TN) Veasey they have borrowed and from whom, Barr Conyers Gibbs MacArthur Rogers (AL) Vela ´ Barraga´ n Cook Gohmert Maloney, Rogers (KY) Velazquez whether they have made any charitable Bass Cooper Gonzalez (TX) Carolyn B. Rokita Visclosky donations, and whether they have Beatty Correa Goodlatte Maloney, Sean Rooney, Francis Wagner taken advantage of tax loopholes; Bera Costa Gosar Marchant Rooney, Thomas Walberg Whereas, disclosure of the Presi- Bergman Costello (PA) Gottheimer Marino J. Walden Beyer Courtney Gowdy Marshall Ros-Lehtinen Walker dent’s tax returns could help those in- Biggs Cramer Granger Massie Rosen Walorski vestigating Russian influence in the Bilirakis Crist Graves (GA) Mast Roskam Walters, Mimi 2016 election understand the Presi- Bishop (GA) Crowley Graves (LA) Walz Matsui Ross dent’s financial ties to the Russian Bishop (MI) Cuellar Graves (MO) McCarthy Rothfus Wasserman Bishop (UT) Culberson Green, Al McCaul Rouzer Schultz Federation and Russian citizens, in- Black Cummings Green, Gene McClintock Roybal-Allard Waters, Maxine cluding debts owed and whether he Blackburn Curbelo (FL) Griffith McCollum Royce (CA) Watson Coleman shares any partnership interests, eq- Blum Davidson Grothman McEachin Ruiz Weber (TX) Blumenauer Davis (CA) Guthrie McGovern Ruppersberger Webster (FL) uity interests, joint ventures or licens- Blunt Rochester Davis, Danny Hanabusa McHenry Russell Welch ing agreements with Russia or Rus- Bonamici Davis, Rodney Harper McKinley Rutherford Wenstrup sians; Bost DeFazio Harris McMorris Ryan (OH) Westerman Whereas, The New York Times has Boyle, Brendan DeGette Hartzler Rodgers Sa´ nchez Williams F. Delaney Hastings McNerney Sanford Wilson (SC) reported that President Trump’s close Brady (PA) DeLauro Heck McSally Sarbanes Wittman senior advisers, including Carter Page, Brady (TX) DelBene Hensarling Meadows Scalise Womack Paul Manafort, Roger Stone, and Gen- Brat Demings Herrera Beutler Meehan Schakowsky Woodall eral Michael Flynn, have been under Bridenstine Denham Hice, Jody B. Meeks Schiff Yarmuth Brooks (AL) Dent Higgins (LA) Messer Schneider Yoder investigation by the Federal Bureau of Brooks (IN) DeSantis Higgins (NY) Mitchell Schrader Yoho Investigation for their ties to the Rus- Brown (MD) DeSaulnier Hill Moolenaar Schweikert Young (AK) Brownley (CA) DesJarlais Himes sian Federation; Mooney (WV) Scott (VA) Young (IA) Whereas, Russian Deputy Foreign Buchanan Deutch Holding Moore Scott, Austin Zeldin Buck Diaz-Balart Hollingsworth Minister Sergei Ryabkov told Interfax, Bucshon Dingell Hoyer NAYS—1 a Russian media outlet, on November Budd Doggett Hudson Amash Burgess Donovan Huffman 10, 2016 that ‘‘there were contacts’’ Bustos Doyle, Michael Huizenga NOT VOTING—14 with Donald Trump’s 2016 campaign, Byrne F. Hultgren Barton Gutie´rrez Rohrabacher and it has been reported that members Calvert Duffy Hurd Butterfield Hunter Rush of President Trump’s inner circle were Capuano Duncan (SC) Issa Crawford Lofgren Wilson (FL) Carbajal Duncan (TN) Jackson Lee in contact with senior Russian officials Ellison Meng Ca´ rdenas Dunn Jayapal Zinke Grijalva Reed throughout the 2016 campaign; Carson (IN) Emmer Jeffries Whereas, according to his 2016 can- Carter (GA) Engel Jenkins (KS) b 1852 Carter (TX) Eshoo Jenkins (WV) didate filing with the Federal Election Cartwright Espaillat Johnson (GA) Mr. HIGGINS of New York changed Commission, the President has 564 fi- Castor (FL) Esty Johnson (LA) his vote from ‘‘nay’’ to ‘‘yea.’’ nancial positions in companies located Castro (TX) Evans Johnson (OH) So (two-thirds being in the affirma- in the United States and around the Chabot Farenthold Johnson, E. B. Chaffetz Faso Johnson, Sam tive) the rules were suspended and the world; Cheney Ferguson Jones bill was passed. Whereas, against the advice of ethics Chu, Judy Fitzpatrick Jordan The result of the vote was announced attorneys and the Office of Govern- Cicilline Fleischmann Joyce (OH) as above recorded. ment Ethics, the President has refused Clark (MA) Flores Kaptur Clarke (NY) Fortenberry Katko A motion to reconsider was laid on to divest his ownership stake in his Clay Foster Keating the table. businesses;

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:43 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K27FE7.029 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE H1338 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE February 27, 2017 Whereas, the director of the non- diately disclose his tax return information ard Nixon in 1974 and made the information partisan Office of Government Ethics to Congress and the American people. public; said that the President’s plan to trans- Whereas, in the United States’ system of Whereas, the Ways and Means Committee checks and balances, Congress has a respon- fer his business holdings to a trust used IRC 6103 authority in 2014 to make pub- sibility to hold the Executive Branch of gov- lic the confidential tax information of 51 managed by family members is ‘‘mean- ernment to the highest standard of trans- ingless’’ and ‘‘does not meet the stand- taxpayers; parency to ensure the public interest is Whereas, the American people have the ards that . . . every president in the placed first; Whereas, according to the Tax History right to know whether or not their President past four decades has met’’; is operating under conflicts of interest re- Whereas, the Emoluments Clause was Project, every President since Gerald Ford has disclosed their tax return information to lated to international affairs, tax reform, included in the U.S. Constitution for government contracts, or otherwise: Now, the express purpose of preventing fed- the public; Whereas, tax returns provide an important therefore, be it: eral officials from accepting any baseline disclosure/because they contain Resolved, That the House of Representa- ‘‘present, Emolument, Office, or Title highly instructive information including tives shall— . . . from any King, Prince, or foreign whether the candidate paid taxes, what they 1. Immediately request the tax return in- state’’; own, what they have borrowed and from formation of Donald J. Trump for tax years Whereas, according to The Wash- whom, whether they have made any chari- 2006 through 2015 for review in closed execu- ington Post, the Trump International table donations, and whether they have tive session by the Committee on Ways and Hotel in Washington, D.C., has hired a taken advantage of tax loopholes; Means, as provided under Section 6103 of the ‘‘director of diplomatic sales’’ to gen- Whereas, disclosure of the President’s tax Internal Revenue Code, and vote to report erate high-priced business among for- returns could help those investigating Rus- the information therein to the full House of sian influence in the 2016 election understand Representatives eign leaders and diplomatic delega- the President’s financial ties to the Russian tions; 2. Support transparency in government and Federation and Russian citizens, including the longstanding tradition of Presidents and Whereas, according to The New York debts owed and whether he shares any part- Times, the President used a legally du- Presidential candidates disclosing their tax nership interests, equity interests, joint ven- returns. bious tax maneuver in 1995 that could tures or licensing agreements with Russia or have allowed him to avoid paying fed- Russians; The SPEAKER pro tempore. Does the eral taxes for 18 years; Whereas, the New York Times has reported gentleman from New Jersey wish to Whereas, the most signed petition on that President Trump’s close senior advisers, present argument on the parliamen- the White House website calls for the including Carter Page, Paul Manafort, Roger tary question whether the resolution release of the President’s tax return in- Stone, and General Michael Flynn, have been presents a question of the privileges of under investigation by the Federal Bureau of formation to verify compliance with Investigation for their ties to the Russian the House? the Emoluments Clause, with 1,074,000 Federation; Mr. PASCRELL. Yes, Mr. Speaker. signatures as of date of this resolution; Whereas, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Whereas, the chairmen of the Ways Sergei Ryabkov told Interfax, a Russian Chair recognizes the gentleman from and Means Committee, Joint Com- media outlet, on November 10, 2016 that New Jersey. mittee on Taxation, and Senate Fi- ‘‘there were contacts’’ with Donald Trump’s nance Committee have the authority 2016 campaign, and it has been reported that Mr. PASCRELL. Mr. Speaker, under to request the President’s tax returns members of President Trump’s inner circle rule IX, clause 1, questions of the privi- under,Section 6103 of the tax code; were in contact with senior Russian officials leges of the House are ‘‘those affecting Whereas, the Joint Committee on throughout the 2016 campaign; the rights of the House collectively, its Whereas, according to his 2016 candidate Taxation reviewed the tax returns of safety, dignity, and the integrity of its filing with the Federal Election Commission, proceedings.’’ President Richard Nixon in 1974 and the President has 564 financial positions in made the information public; companies located in the United States and There is nothing more of a threat to Whereas, the Ways and Means Com- around the world; the integrity of this House than ignor- mittee used IRC 6103 authority in 2014 Whereas, against the advice of ethics at- ing our duty to provide a check and to make public the confidential tax in- torneys and the Office of Government Ethics, balance to the executive branch. To re- formation of 51 taxpayers; the President has refused to divest his own- store the dignity of the House, we must ership stake in his businesses; Whereas, the American people have use our authority to request President the right to know whether or not their Whereas, the director of the nonpartisan Office of Government Ethics said that the Trump’s tax returns and give the President is operating under conflicts President’s plan to transfer his business American people the transparency they of interest related to international af- holdings to a trust managed by family mem- deserve. fairs, tax reform, government con- bers is ‘‘meaningless’’ and ‘‘does not meet The American people demand, Mr. tracts, or otherwise: the standards . . . that every president in Speaker, to know the full scope of the Now, therefore, be it resolved, that the past four decades has met’’; the House of Representatives shall, Whereas, the Emoluments Clause was in- President’s financial background. Arti- one, immediately request the tax re- cluded in the U.S. Constitution for the ex- cle I, Section 9 of the Constitution in- turn information of Donald J. Trump press purpose of preventing federal officials cludes a clause prohibiting foreign for tax years 2006 through 2015 for re- from accepting any ‘‘present, Emolument, emoluments to the President. Office, or Title . . . from any King, Prince, The Office of Government Ethics—I view in closed executive session by the or foreign state’’; Committee on Ways and Means, as pro- Whereas, according to the Washington can’t stress this enough—has warned us vided under section 6103 of the Internal Post, the Trump International Hotel in about the President’s decision not to Revenue Code, and vote to report the Washington, D.C. has hired a ‘‘director of divest or set up a blind trust. And there information therein to the full House diplomatic sales’’ to generate high-priced is a need to fully understand the Presi- of Representatives; two, support trans- business among foreign leaders and diplo- dent’s ties to Russia. matic delegations; parency in government and the long- Whereas, according to the New York The resolution I am offering can pro- standing tradition of Presidents and Times, the President used a legally dubious vide the transparency to help ease the Presidential candidates disclosing tax maneuver in 1995 that could have allowed concerns of Americans across the Na- their tax returns. him to avoid paying federal taxes for 18 tion. The Internal Revenue Code in- The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. years; cludes language laying out a path for SIMPSON). The Chair will now recognize Whereas, the most signed petition on the the Ways and Means Committee to ob- the gentleman from New Jersey to White House website calls for the release of tain the tax returns and review them offer the resolution just noticed. Does the President’s tax return information to verify compliance with the Emoluments in a respectful manner, and there is the the gentleman offer the resolution? precedent of that provision being used. Mr. PASCRELL. Yes, Mr. Speaker, I Clause, with 1 million, 74 thousand signa- tures as of date of this resolution; Mr. Speaker, that decision to put offer my resolution. Whereas, the Chairmen of the Ways and this into the code in 1924 was a result The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Means Committee, Joint Committee on Tax- Clerk will report the resolution. of the very famous scandal of 1923, the ation, and Senate Finance Committee have Teapot Dome, from Teapot Rock, Wyo- The Clerk read as follows: the authority to request the President’s tax RESOLUTION returns under Section 6103 of the tax code; ming, under President Harding. He Expressing the sense of the House of Rep- Whereas, the Joint Committee on Taxation died, unfortunately, and never saw the resentatives that the President shall imme- reviewed the tax returns of President Rich- end of this scandal.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:05 May 17, 2017 Jkt 079060 PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\RECORD17\FEBRUARY\H27FE7.REC H27FE7 February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1339 People committed murder in this RECORDED VOTE NOES—185 scandal. People sold off American re- Mr. PASCRELL. Mr. Speaker, I de- Adams Gabbard O’Halleran serves in this scandal. So, they put it Aguilar Gallego O’Rourke mand a recorded vote. ´ into the IRS Code for a very, very spe- Barragan Garamendi Pallone A recorded vote was ordered. Bass Gonzalez (TX) Panetta cific reason, so the people have a right The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- Beatty Gottheimer Pascrell to know. Bera Green, Al ant to clause 8 of rule XX, this 15- Payne A growing number of Members and Beyer Green, Gene Pelosi Bishop (GA) Hanabusa Senators from both parties have been minute vote on the motion to table Perlmutter will be followed by a 5-minute vote on Blumenauer Hastings Peters saying we should have the President’s Blunt Rochester Heck Peterson suspending the rules and passing H.R. Bonamici Higgins (NY) tax returns. The House must dem- Pingree Boyle, Brendan Himes 863. Pocan onstrate—and this is my deep feeling F. Hoyer Polis here, not as a Democrat, but as an The vote was taken by electronic de- Brady (PA) Huffman Price (NC) American citizen, Mr. Speaker—we vice, and there were—ayes 229, noes 185, Brown (MD) Jackson Lee answered ‘‘present’’ 2, not voting 14, as Brownley (CA) Jayapal Quigley must demonstrate that its Members Raskin follows: Bustos Jeffries are listening to our constituents’ con- Capuano Johnson (GA) Rice (NY) cerns. The House must demonstrate [Roll No. 101] Carbajal Johnson, E. B. Richmond that it cares about protecting the in- Ca´ rdenas Kaptur Rosen AYES—229 Roybal-Allard tegrity of our government, of our Con- Carson (IN) Keating Abraham Goodlatte Olson Cartwright Kelly (IL) Ruiz stitution, of our system of checks and Aderholt Gosar Palazzo Castor (FL) Kennedy Ruppersberger balances. Allen Gowdy Palmer Castro (TX) Khanna Ryan (OH) Let’s shine a bright light on the Amash Granger Paulsen Chu, Judy Kihuen Sa´ nchez Amodei Graves (GA) Pearce Cicilline Kildee Sarbanes President’s conflicts together, to- Arrington Graves (LA) Perry Clark (MA) Kilmer Schakowsky gether, as we, as a Congress, and the Babin Graves (MO) Pittenger Clarke (NY) Kind Schiff broader American public can judge Bacon Griffith Poe (TX) Clay Krishnamoorthi Schneider whether his decisions are being made Banks (IN) Grothman Poliquin Cleaver Kuster (NH) Schrader Barletta Guthrie Posey Clyburn Langevin Scott (VA) for himself, his business interests, or Barr Harper Ratcliffe Cohen Larsen (WA) Scott, David for the greater good of the American Bergman Harris Reed Connolly Larson (CT) Serrano people. Biggs Hartzler Reichert Conyers Lawrence Sewell (AL) Cooper Lawson (FL) Mr. Speaker, I thank you for your in- Bilirakis Hensarling Renacci Shea-Porter Bishop (MI) Herrera Beutler Rice (SC) Correa Lee Sherman dulgences, and I yield back the balance Bishop (UT) Hice, Jody B. Roby Costa Levin Sinema of my time. Black Higgins (LA) Roe (TN) Courtney Lewis (GA) Sires The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Blackburn Hill Rogers (AL) Crist Lieu, Ted Slaughter Blum Holding Rogers (KY) Crowley Lipinski Chair is prepared to rule. Smith (WA) Bost Hollingsworth Rokita Cuellar Loebsack Soto Cummings Lowenthal The gentleman from New Jersey Brady (TX) Hudson Rooney, Francis Speier Davis (CA) Lowey seeks to offer a resolution as a ques- Brat Huizenga Rooney, Thomas Suozzi Davis, Danny Lujan Grisham, Bridenstine Hultgren J. Swalwell (CA) tion of the privileges of the House DeFazio M. Brooks (AL) Hurd Ros-Lehtinen Takano under rule IX. DeGette Luja´ n, Ben Ray Brooks (IN) Issa Roskam Thompson (CA) Buchanan Jenkins (KS) Delaney Lynch In evaluating the resolution under Ross Thompson (MS) Buck Jenkins (WV) Rothfus DeLauro Maloney, rule IX, the Chair must determine Titus Bucshon Johnson (LA) Rouzer DelBene Carolyn B. Tonko whether the resolution affects ‘‘the Budd Johnson (OH) Royce (CA) Demings Maloney, Sean Torres Burgess Johnson, Sam Russell DeSaulnier Matsui rights of the House collectively, its Tsongas Byrne Jordan Rutherford Deutch McCollum safety, its dignity, and the integrity of Vargas Calvert Joyce (OH) Scalise Dingell McEachin its proceedings.’’ Carter (GA) Katko Schweikert Doggett McGovern Veasey As demonstrated by section 706 of the Carter (TX) Kelly (MS) Scott, Austin Doyle, Michael McNerney Vela ´ Chabot Kelly (PA) Sensenbrenner F. Meeks Velazquez House Rules and Manual, a resolution Visclosky providing an order of business, such as Chaffetz King (IA) Sessions Engel Moore Cheney King (NY) Shimkus Eshoo Moulton Walz by directing a committee to meet and Coffman Kinzinger Shuster Espaillat Murphy (FL) Wasserman conduct certain business, does not Cole Knight Simpson Esty Nadler Schultz qualify as a question of the privileges Collins (GA) Kustoff (TN) Smith (MO) Evans Napolitano Waters, Maxine Collins (NY) Labrador Smith (NE) Foster Neal Watson Coleman of the House. Comer LaHood Smith (NJ) Frankel (FL) Nolan Welch The resolution offered by the gen- Comstock LaMalfa Smith (TX) Fudge Norcross Yarmuth tleman from New Jersey directs the Conaway Lamborn Smucker Cook Lance Stefanik ANSWERED ‘‘PRESENT’’—2 Committee on Ways and Means to meet Costello (PA) Latta Stewart Jones Sanford and consider an item of business under Cramer Lewis (MN) Stivers the procedures set forth in 26 U.S.C. Culberson LoBiondo Taylor NOT VOTING—14 6103. Accordingly, the resolution does Curbelo (FL) Long Tenney Barton Gutie´rrez Rohrabacher Davidson Loudermilk Thompson (PA) not qualify as a question of the privi- Butterfield Hunter Rush Davis, Rodney Love Thornberry Crawford Lofgren Wilson (FL) leges of the House. Denham Lucas Tiberi Ellison Meng Zinke Mr. PASCRELL. Mr. Speaker, I ap- Dent Luetkemeyer Tipton Grijalva Messer peal the ruling of the Chair. DeSantis MacArthur Trott DesJarlais Marchant Turner b 1927 The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Diaz-Balart Marino Upton question is, Shall the decision of the Donovan Marshall Valadao So the motion to table was agreed to. Chair stand as the judgment of the Duffy Massie Wagner The result of the vote was announced Duncan (SC) Mast Walberg House? Duncan (TN) McCarthy Walden as above recorded. MOTION TO TABLE Dunn McCaul Walker A motion to reconsider was laid on Emmer McClintock Walorski the table. Mr. MCCARTHY. Mr. Speaker, I have Farenthold McHenry Walters, Mimi a motion at the desk. Faso McKinley Weber (TX) f The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Ferguson McMorris Webster (FL) Clerk will report the motion. Fitzpatrick Rodgers Wenstrup COLTSVILLE NATIONAL HISTOR- Fleischmann McSally Westerman The Clerk read as follows: Flores Meadows Williams ICAL PARK DONATION SITE Mr. McCarthy moves that the appeal be Fortenberry Meehan Wilson (SC) AMENDMENT laid on the table. Foxx Mitchell Wittman Franks (AZ) Moolenaar Womack The SPEAKER pro tempore. The un- The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Frelinghuysen Mooney (WV) Woodall finished business is the vote on the mo- question is on the motion to table. Gaetz Mullin Yoder tion to suspend the rules and pass the The question was taken; and the Gallagher Murphy (PA) Yoho bill (H.R. 863) to facilitate the addition Garrett Newhouse Young (AK) Speaker pro tempore announced that Gibbs Noem Young (IA) of park administration at the the ayes appeared to have it. Gohmert Nunes Zeldin Coltsville National Historical Park,

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:43 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K27FE7.033 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE H1340 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE February 27, 2017 and for other purposes, on which the Neal Roskam Swalwell (CA) and colleagues, both Democrats and yeas and nays were ordered. Newhouse Ross Takano Republicans, to honor the life and Noem Rothfus Taylor The Clerk read the title of the bill. Nolan Rouzer Tenney memory of Srinivas Kuchibhotla, who The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Norcross Roybal-Allard Thompson (CA) was shot and killed last week in my question is on the motion offered by Nunes Royce (CA) Thompson (MS) district, as well as in support for Alok O’Halleran Ruiz the gentleman from California (Mr. Thompson (PA) Madasani, who was injured, and Ian O’Rourke Ruppersberger Thornberry C LINTOCK Olson Rutherford M C ) that the House suspend Tiberi Grillot, whose heroism prevented this Palazzo Ryan (OH) the rules and pass the bill. Tipton senseless tragedy from being much Pallone Sa´ nchez This will be a 5-minute vote. Palmer Sanford Titus worse. The vote was taken by electronic de- Panetta Sarbanes Tonko I ask that my colleagues in the vice, and there were—yeas 369, nays 42, Pascrell Scalise Torres Chamber please join me for a moment Trott not voting 19, as follows: Paulsen Schakowsky of silence. Payne Schiff Tsongas [Roll No. 102] Pearce Schneider Turner The SPEAKER pro tempore. Guests YEAS—369 Pelosi Schrader Upton in the gallery and Members will please Perlmutter Schweikert Valadao rise for a moment of silence. Adams DeGette Johnson (LA) Perry Scott (VA) Vargas Mr. YODER. Mr. Speaker, the man Aderholt Delaney Johnson (OH) Peters Scott, David Veasey Aguilar DeLauro Johnson, E. B. Peterson Sensenbrenner Vela who perpetrated the attack in my dis- Allen DelBene Johnson, Sam Pingree Serrano Vela´ zquez trict last week was filled with hate. He Amodei Demings Jones Pittenger Sessions Visclosky Arrington Denham Joyce (OH) does not represent anything we believe Pocan Sewell (AL) Wagner Bacon Dent Kaptur in as Kansans and as Americans. Last Poliquin Shea-Porter Walden Banks (IN) DeSantis Katko Polis Sherman Walker night, our community sent the strong Barletta DeSaulnier Keating Price (NC) Shimkus message that love will overcome hate. Barr Deutch Kelly (IL) Walorski Quigley Shuster Walters, Mimi Thousands of concerned citizens in Barraga´ n Diaz-Balart Kelly (MS) Raskin Simpson Walz Bass Dingell Kelly (PA) Reed Sinema my district came together to support Wasserman Beatty Doggett Kennedy Reichert Sires one another and our growing and vi- Schultz Bera Donovan Khanna Renacci Slaughter Waters, Maxine brant Indian community in this time of Bergman Doyle, Michael Kihuen Rice (NY) Smith (MO) Beyer F. Kildee Richmond Smith (NE) Watson Coleman great tragedy. We showed the world Bishop (GA) Duffy Kilmer Roby Smith (NJ) Wenstrup that our diverse political and religious Bishop (MI) Duncan (SC) Kind Roe (TN) Smith (TX) Westerman views are what make our community Bishop (UT) Duncan (TN) King (NY) Williams Rogers (AL) Smith (WA) and our country great. Black Dunn Kinzinger Rogers (KY) Smucker Wilson (SC) Blackburn Emmer Knight Rokita Soto Wittman Mr. Speaker, in addition to this mo- Blumenauer Engel Krishnamoorthi Rooney, Francis Speier Womack ment of silence, let us renew our com- Blunt Rochester Eshoo Kuster (NH) Rooney, Thomas Stefanik Yarmuth mitment to treating each other with Bonamici Espaillat Kustoff (TN) J. Stewart Yoder Bost Esty LaHood Ros-Lehtinen Stivers Young (IA) respect and embracing civility in our Boyle, Brendan Evans Lamborn Rosen Suozzi Zeldin public discourse. F. Farenthold Lance Brady (PA) Faso Langevin NAYS—42 f Brady (TX) Ferguson Larsen (WA) Abraham Garrett Moolenaar REPORT ON RESOLUTION PRO- Brooks (AL) Fitzpatrick Larson (CT) Amash Gibbs Mooney (WV) Brooks (IN) Fleischmann Latta VIDING FOR CONSIDERATION OF Babin Granger Poe (TX) H.R. 998, SEARCHING FOR AND Brown (MD) Fortenberry Lawrence Biggs Griffith Posey Brownley (CA) Foster Lawson (FL) Blum Grothman Ratcliffe CUTTING REGULATIONS THAT Buchanan Foxx Lee Brat Huizenga Rice (SC) ARE UNNECESSARILY BURDEN- Bucshon Frankel (FL) Levin Bridenstine Jordan Russell SOME ACT, AND PROVIDING FOR Budd Franks (AZ) Lewis (GA) Buck King (IA) Scott, Austin Bustos Frelinghuysen Lewis (MN) Burgess Labrador Walberg CONSIDERATION OF H.J. RES. 83, Byrne Fudge Lieu, Ted Carter (TX) LaMalfa Weber (TX) DISAPPROVING THE RULE SUB- Capuano Gabbard Lipinski Conaway Loudermilk Webster (FL) MITTED BY THE DEPARTMENT Carbajal Gaetz LoBiondo Davidson Marchant Woodall ´ OF LABOR RELATING TO ‘‘CLARI- Cardenas Gallagher Loebsack DesJarlais Massie Yoho Carson (IN) Gallego Long Flores Meadows Young (AK) FICATION OF EMPLOYER’S CON- Carter (GA) Garamendi Love TINUING OBLIGATION TO MAKE Cartwright Gonzalez (TX) Lowenthal NOT VOTING—19 Castor (FL) Goodlatte Lowey AND MAINTAIN AN ACCURATE Barton Gohmert Rohrabacher Castro (TX) Gosar Lucas RECORD OF EACH RECORDABLE Bilirakis Grijalva Chabot Gottheimer Luetkemeyer Rush Butterfield Gutie´rrez INJURY AND ILLNESS’’ Chaffetz Gowdy Lujan Grisham, Welch Calvert Hunter Cheney Graves (GA) M. Wilson (FL) Mr. WOODALL, from the Committee Collins (NY) Lofgren Chu, Judy Graves (LA) Luja´ n, Ben Ray Zinke Crawford Meng on Rules, submitted a privileged report Cicilline Graves (MO) Lynch Ellison Messer Clark (MA) Green, Al MacArthur (Rept. No. 115–20) on the resolution (H. Res. 150) providing for consideration of Clarke (NY) Green, Gene Maloney, b 1934 Clay Guthrie Carolyn B. the bill (H.R. 998) to provide for the es- Cleaver Hanabusa Maloney, Sean Messrs. TURNER and CLEAVER tablishment of a process for the review Clyburn Harper Marino changed their vote from ‘‘nay’’ to Coffman Harris Marshall of rules and sets of rules, and for other Cohen Hartzler Mast ‘‘yea.’’ purposes, and providing for consider- Cole Hastings Matsui So (two-thirds being in the affirma- ation of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. Collins (GA) Heck McCarthy tive) the rules were suspended and the Comer Hensarling McCaul 83) disapproving the rule submitted by Comstock Herrera Beutler McClintock bill was passed. the Department of Labor relating to Connolly Hice, Jody B. McCollum The result of the vote was announced ‘‘Clarification of Employer’s Con- Conyers Higgins (LA) McEachin as above recorded. tinuing Obligation to Make and Main- Cook Higgins (NY) McGovern A motion to reconsider was laid on Cooper Hill McHenry tain an Accurate Record of Each Re- Correa Himes McKinley the table. cordable Injury and Illness’’, which was Costa Holding McMorris f referred to the House Calendar and or- Costello (PA) Hollingsworth Rodgers dered to be printed. Courtney Hoyer McNerney MOMENT OF SILENCE IN REMEM- Cramer Hudson McSally f Crist Huffman Meehan BRANCE OF KANSAS SHOOTING Crowley Hultgren Meeks VICTIMS RECOGNIZING THE LIVE LIKE Cuellar Hurd Mitchell (Mr. YODER asked and was given BELLA SUPERHERO 5K RUN/ Culberson Issa Moore WALK AND THE RUN, WALK AND Cummings Jackson Lee Moulton permission to address the House for 1 Curbelo (FL) Jayapal Mullin minute and to revise and extend his re- STROLL 2K FOR CEREBRAL Davis (CA) Jeffries Murphy (FL) marks.) PALSY IN SOUTH FLORIDA Davis, Danny Jenkins (KS) Murphy (PA) Davis, Rodney Jenkins (WV) Nadler Mr. YODER. Mr. Speaker, I rise to- (Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN asked and was DeFazio Johnson (GA) Napolitano night, heartbroken, with my friends given permission to address the House

VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:32 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K27FE7.036 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1341 for 1 minute and to revise and extend diseases may be rare, but their impact two Indo-Americans in Kansas, friends his remarks.) isn’t. of all of us. As I left India last week, Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I On this particular occasion, I want to you can imagine the horror of hearing would like to thank the members of my remember Chloe Barnes from Min- of this incident by a Trump sym- south Florida community who came nesota, who passed away at the age of pathizer. We must stop the spread of out last Saturday to the Live Like 2 from metachromatic leukodystrophy, hate. I want to say to them, this com- Bella Superhero 5K Run/Walk at Zoo or MLD. Her family founded Chloe’s munity, and the people of India that we Miami. Fight, a foundation that is dedicated to in America will stand by them, and we Live Like Bella works every day to supporting research for rare diseases. will stand against hate. fight pediatric cancer through medical There is no better person to honor I, too, want to add my mourning for research while offering much-needed and remember Chloe than her older sis- a second time for the loss of the Navy support for families and caregivers. ter, Eva, who wrote an essay in Chloe’s SEAL who died in Yemen on January I would also like to recognize the memory. Eva writes: 28. I came to the floor some weeks ago Run, Walk and Stroll 2K for Cerebral ‘‘My sister died when she was 2 and to acknowledge my shock and concern Palsy that took place in the Village of this is what happened. My parents were about the precipitousness of this effort Palmetto Bay, located in my congres- missing a part in their body. I was fine. by the Trump administration in the sional district, also on Saturday. This But my sister Chloe didn’t make it. I first days of his administration. walk brought together patients, fami- don’t like talking about it. Because it I join in asking for a full investiga- lies, friends, and volunteers to shed makes me very sad. I only tell a few tion, the whys, the wheres, the neces- light on how cerebral palsy can impact people that she died. She was very sity of doing this operation within days those afflicted and to provide much- funny. I loved her so much. Her name of the beginning of the White House needed assistance for therapy programs was Chloe. She was very brave. My term. We don’t take operations with and special needs equipment. mom and dad are doing a foundation our precious military souls lightly. It Live Like Bella and the Cerebral called Chloe’s Fight. Because every kid is important to be thoughtful and de- Palsy Walk are just two of the latest should have a chance to fight.’’ liberative. Certainly it is important to examples of south Floridians banding Mr. Speaker, we should not only re- be ready. It is also important not to together to help others. member those suffering from rare dis- signal what you are doing. I under- f eases, but we should continue to sup- stand that. port initiatives to find new cures and But I can’t understand what hap- MUSLIM AND REFUGEE BAN treatments on their behalf. pened and the tragic loss of this great EXECUTIVE ORDER f Navy SEAL leader. We need answers, (Mr. PAYNE asked and was given SUPPORTING THE AFFORDABLE and we need them quick from the permission to address the House for 1 CARE ACT White House. Give them answers now. minute and to revise and extend his re- Investigate now. marks.) (Mr. KRISHNAMOORTHI asked and Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I ask my was given permission to address the f Republican colleagues to think about House for 1 minute and to revise and the message that President Trump’s extend his remarks.) THE 2020 PLAN Muslim ban sends to our young people. Mr. KRISHNAMOORTHI. Mr. Speak- (Mr. CRIST asked and was given per- What the President is telling them is er, my guest for the President’s speech mission to address the House for 1 that our doors are closed, that the tomorrow is my constituent, Debbie minute and to revise and extend his re- tired, the poor, the persecuted, and the Trueblood. Debbie reached out to my marks.) oppressed are no longer welcome. office to support the Affordable Care Mr. CRIST. Mr. Speaker, I rise today I reject that message, and I am glad Act because she knows firsthand the to recognize an innovative effort in my to say that I have heard from many difference the law can make in people’s hometown of St. Petersburg, Florida. young people who reject that message. lives. Known as the 2020 Plan, its goal is sim- I want to read from a letter sent by Debbie suffers from a rare, poten- ple: to reduce poverty by 30 percent in a middle school student from West Or- tially life-threatening genetic condi- south St. Petersburg by 2020. The plan ange, New Jersey, in my district. Her tion. The only treatments for the con- connects all aspects of society to pro- name is Calixta. dition are a handful of specialized mote investment, create jobs, and sup- Calixta wrote: ‘‘Immigrants are basi- drugs that can cost more than $100,000 port families, and it is working. cally what America is made of. . . . Im- per year. In 2015 alone, the poverty rate in the migrants work very hard in the coun- Before the Affordable Care Act, community dropped by 8.5 percent, try, they get things done. These people Debbie could have been denied cov- compared to 1.6 percent nationally. fight for their lives.’’ erage because of her preexisting condi- This effort is truly inspiring. I salute I am glad that Calixta recognizes tion, and she would have faced medical the leadership of Gypsy Gallardo; the President Trump’s ban as a threat to bills greatly exceeding her salary. Be- Pinellas County Urban League and its American values, but I am concerned cause of the Affordable Care Act, president Watson Haynes, my brother; that other young people will see it and Debbie is able to afford the treatment the city of St. Petersburg; and over 100 think it is okay to reject others based she needs to work, support her family, grassroots community organizations on how they look, how they worship, or volunteer in her community, and be of that are working together to reduce where they come from. service. poverty in this historically under- Mr. Speaker, the President’s ban is Repealing the Affordable Care Act served community. Thank you and God illogical, it is dangerous, and it sends a without effectively replacing it would bless you. terrible message to the young people of rob millions of people like Debbie not this Nation. only of their access to health care but f also of their ability to contribute to f our great Nation. HONORING THE LIFE OF FORMER RECOGNIZING RARE DISEASE DAY f MINORITY LEADER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, (Mr. PAULSEN asked and was given b 1945 permission to address the House for 1 ROBERT HENRY ‘‘BOB’’ MICHEL minute and to revise and extend his re- MOURNING THE LOSS OF Mr. LAHOOD. Mr. Speaker, I send to marks.) AMERICAN LIVES the desk a resolution and ask unani- Mr. PAULSEN. Mr. Speaker, I rise (Ms. JACKSON LEE asked and was mous consent for its immediate consid- today to recognize Rare Disease Day to given permission to address the House eration in the House; and, further, that bring widespread awareness to more for 1 minute.) it be read in full. than 7,000 rare diseases affecting 30 Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I The Clerk read the resolution, as fol- million Americans. These individual first start out by mourning the loss of lows:

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:43 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K27FE7.038 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE H1342 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE February 27, 2017 H. RES. 151 lic service of Robert H. Michel, known after then-president of Bradley Univer- Whereas the death of the late Minority as Bob Michel, former Congressman of sity David Owen approached Bob to in- Leader of the House of Representatives, Rob- the 18th District of Illinois and the form him about a candidate by the ert H. ‘‘Bob’’ Michel, on February 17, 2017, longest serving Republican leader of name of Harold Velde running for Ever- has created not only a personal loss to his the House of Representatives, who ett Dirksen’s congressional seat. After family, his many colleagues, and friends, but also a great loss to the Nation; passed away earlier this month on Fri- interviewing, Velde hired Michel as a Whereas Bob Michel led a remarkable life, day, February 17. He was 93 years old. staffer. Years later, Michel would go on personally blessed with four children, eight This Thursday, March 2, he would have to replace Velde in the House after he grandchildren, and two great grandchildren; turned 94. He served in Congress in this retired, winning a contested four-way Whereas Bob Michel was born and raised in institution from 1956 to 1994. primary and defeating his Democratic Peoria, Illinois; To staff, friends, and colleagues, Bob opponent. Thus began the service of Whereas as a young man, Bob Michel Michel was more than a Congressman Bob Michel in the U.S. House, which joined the United States Army at the height and House leader. He was a mentor and of World War II, landing on the beaches of would lead him to rise to the House Normandy and fighting across Europe larger-than-life person. Mr. Speaker, it leadership and serve a stint as minor- through the Battle of the Bulge, earning two is a privilege to stand before you and ity whip and eventually minority lead- Bronze Stars, four Battle stars, and the Pur- our colleagues tonight to recognize the er for 14 years. ple Heart for his wounds; remarkable life of our departed leader Throughout his rise in leadership, Whereas Bob Michel returned home from and friend. Over the past week I have Bob Michel remained grounded to his Europe, graduated from Bradley University, had the opportunity to hear testimony district, never forgetting where he and embarked on a career in public service from friends, family, former col- came from. Michel was masterful at that would span 44 years; Whereas Bob Michel was then elected to leagues, and the public as they reflect building personal relationships and Congress, going on to serve honorably for 38 on the reputation of Mr. Michel. represented the gold standard for pub- years representing Peoria and much of Cen- Among the many stories that have lic service. That reputation derived tral Illinois with great distinction, and was been told, it has been mentioned time from his commonsense approach and chosen by his colleagues to serve them as and time again the foundation upon midwestern upbringing. House Minority Whip, and for 14 years as the which Bob Michel built his remarkable This past Saturday, we laid Bob to elected Republican Minority Leader of the career and reputation. Throughout Mr. rest in his hometown of Peoria, Illi- House of Representatives; Michel’s 50 years in politics, he never nois. Bob was remembered at that time Whereas Bob Michel’s formidable legisla- tive skills were invaluable in enacting key wavered from his values of civility, un- and honored as an American hero, a initiatives of President Reagan and Presi- common decency, and humility. Those tremendous public servant, a devoted dent George H.W. Bush on behalf of the peo- values were instilled in him at the ear- father, husband, and friend. Mr. Speak- ple; liest age, rooted in his faith and family er, the life of this incredible statesman Whereas Bob Michel will be long remem- upbringing, and followed him through- will never be forgotten, and the legacy bered by all for his strong dedication to re- out his life. he has left behind should serve as a re- sponsible public service and his love of the Bob Michel was born to German and minder for how we as public servants people of the United States; French immigrants in Peoria, Illinois, can continue our work moving forward. Whereas Bob Michel conducted himself as on March 2, 1923, to Anna and Charles Again, I am proud to stand with my a leader with a commitment to civil dis- course, personal dignity, political consensus, Michel. Hard work and respect were re- colleagues tonight as a successor to and adherence to fundamental human values; quired among the Michel children. Congressman Michel’s seat and to Whereas Bob Michel’s public service cul- After dinner each night, it was manda- honor our beloved friend, colleague, minated in the award of the Nation’s highest tory for the Michel household to read leader, and mentor. civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of the Bible rather than go outside and Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman Freedom; and play. The young Bob Michel was a from Illinois (Mr. SHIMKUS), the dean of Whereas in the House of Representatives product of Peoria Public Schools. our Republican delegation. and in his life, Bob Michel’s uncommon de- Bob Michel didn’t come from a privi- Mr. SHIMKUS. Mr. Speaker, I thank cency and generosity of spirit were evident leged background or a family that had my colleague and friend, Congressman to all who knew and worked with him: Now, therefore, be it money. He held numerous jobs, which LAHOOD, for having this tribute to- Resolved, That the House of Representa- played a formidable role in his upbring- night. tives— ing, teaching him the rewards of hard Bob Michel was a giant here in Wash- (1) honors the life, achievements, and dis- work and accountability. His early jobs ington, and he left this world in a man- tinguished public service of Bob Michel; and varied from mowing yards, delivering ner in which he probably would liked (2) expresses its condolences to his family on two newspaper routes, working in a to have—without fanfare, without pa- on his passing. factory, a tailor shop, and a grocery rades, just going home. The resolution was agreed to. store. As was said, Bob Michel actually A motion to reconsider was laid on Michel graduated from Peoria High served in this House for 38 years. He the table. School and attended one semester at loved the House of Representatives. He f Bradley University before enlisting at cherished this Chamber and he cher- HONORING THE LIFE OF THE age 19 as an infantryman in the U.S. ished this institution. He served as mi- HONORABLE BOB MICHEL Army to fight in World War II. Michel nority leader for 14 years in, as he lov- The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. landed in Normandy on the fourth day ingly called it, the people’s House, in of the D-day invasion of Europe and this institution he dearly loved. BACON). Under the Speaker’s an- nounced policy of January 3, 2017, the fought his way across France and Bel- Few are left in this Chamber who ac- tually served with him. It is my hope gentleman from Illinois (Mr. LAHOOD) gium to the Battle of the Bulge. He was is recognized for 60 minutes as the des- wounded in action and was discharged that Minority Whip HOYER gets to the ignee of the majority leader. after earning two Bronze Stars, a Pur- floor, who served with him. I think STENY also tries to represent that era GENERAL LEAVE ple Heart, and four Battle Stars. When of time when there were people who Mr. LAHOOD. Mr. Speaker, I ask we talk about the Greatest Generation, unanimous consent that all Members Bob Michel was a shining example of disagreed without being disagreeable may have 5 legislative days to revise the Greatest Generation. or who could work across the aisle. I and extend their remarks and include Bob Michel would return to Peoria, look forward to hearing STENY’s re- extraneous materials in the RECORD on Illinois, after the war to complete his marks. the subject of my Special Order. business administration degree at Bob was known for his aw-shucks de- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there Bradley University. He joined the a meanor and his baritone singing voice. objection to the request of the gen- cappella choir there, where he would I remember once at a Lincoln Day din- tleman from Illinois? meet the love of his life, Corinne Wood- ner, when he was leaving and I was run- There was no objection. ruff. They were married for 55 years. ning, and the people always wanted Mr. LAHOOD. Mr. Speaker, I rise to- It was immediately after graduation him to finish the Lincoln Day dinner night to honor the life, career, and pub- that Michel’s path into politics started singing ‘‘God Bless America.’’ Always.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:43 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A27FE7.028 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1343 It was mandatory. But his aw-shucks For decades, the hardworking men resentatives to Leader Michel’s chil- demeanor and his baritone voice should and women of Peoria were proud to dren, Scott, Bruce, Laurie, and Robin, not distract from his keen legislative have Bob Michel fighting for them in as well as their families. The city of ability, where he steered the Reagan the United States House of Representa- Peoria will always honor and remem- Revolution through this Chamber as tives. And even though we were from ber the life of service that Bob Michel the minority leader. As those of us who opposite parties, I learned a lot from gave. have served post-Bob Michel know, Bob Michel, who had been a friend of Mr. LAHOOD. Mr. Speaker, I yield to that is a difficult thing to do. my family for decades. the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Many times you would see Bob Like a lot of men and women from HULTGREN). Michel wearing his CIB on his lapel his era, Bob Michel believed in Amer- Mr. HULTGREN. Mr. Speaker, I pin. For those of us who served in the ica to his core. He believed in the mid- thank Congressman LAHOOD and Con- military, the CIB is one of the most western values that have made our gresswoman BUSTOS. It is so good to be treasured awards because it means he heartland a great place to live, work, here with my friends and colleagues to was an infantryman who served in and raise a family. Hard work, service, join in mourning the loss and cele- combat. My colleague, Congressman community, and working together to brating the rich life of Illinois’ own LAHOOD, relayed his service from Nor- achieve a common good, these are the Bob Michel, who passed away this mandy to the Battle of the Bulge, mer- values that Bob Michel lived by. month at the age of 93. itorious service awards, and wounded Bob Michel could have gone into Bob absolutely embodied a uniquely in combat. business and become a wealthy man. American combination of decency, ci- You can see Bob’s presence here in He could have left Peoria for a big city. vility, a commitment to public service, the Chamber. The Speaker’s Office is He could have done anything he set his and a deep patriotism throughout his named the Bob Michel Room. Or go to sights on. But what Bob Michel did was long life. Observers across the spec- Peoria—which I was fortunate to go to he decided to give back to the commu- trum agree Bob Michel defined public to attend the funeral—and you will nity that had given him so much, and service and bipartisanship during his drive across the Bob Michel Bridge. he gave a life of service. long tenure in Congress as minority The funeral service was on the campus It was in 1956 that Bob Michel ran whip and as minority leader. of Bradley University, and the student and won his seat representing Peoria Bob seemed to be uniquely called to union is named after Bob Michel. and several communities across central the legislature and the legislative proc- Bob Michel loved baseball. As an avid Illinois. Even though he went to Wash- ess. A workhorse instead of a show player myself, we shared fond memo- ington, Bob Michel’s heart was always horse, Leader Michel steadily pushed ries. I pitched, he pitched. I think he in Peoria. He never lost sight of his forward conservative priorities in the won more games than I did. One flaw in profound responsibility to the people House under both Democratic and Re- Bob Michel’s character was being a that he served. For nearly 40 years, he publican Presidents. Cubs fan. As a Cardinals fan, I was able rose through the ranks of Republican Building relationships across the to say that. But when all the cere- leadership to become the longest serv- aisle and promoting civility and debate monies were going on with the Cubs ing minority leader in our Nation’s his- helped move legislation through the winning the World Series, I finally tory. House Chamber. To him, treating oth- found that a reason to be happy about Even though I might not have agreed ers with respect and care was essential the Cubs’ success is that Bob was alive with him on every single vote that he to making deals and moving forward to experience it. In fact, stories over cast, Bob Michel proved that you can solutions to American problems. the weekend said he stayed up to see disagree without being disagreeable. And he cared little if he obtained the final play and the final out. There Over the last several days, I have heard credit for his efforts. As commented in is a great picture of him on his porch from Members from both sides of the the National Review, Bob ‘‘made little flying the W. aisle about their memories of Leader noise, but made things work.’’ Michel, and there are several things Bob was also a patriot. This son of Il- b 2000 that we can all agree on. linois was a war hero who landed at Bob was laid to rest in Peoria on Sat- First, if Bob Michel gave you his Utah Beach at Normandy. During the urday. I remember one of the state- word, you could always count on it. war, he was wounded and awarded two ments made at the funeral, ‘‘If Pekin is Second, if you had a good idea, Bronze Stars and the Purple Heart, good enough for Senator Dirksen, then whether you were a Democrat or a Re- among other recognitions. He now Peoria is good enough for me,’’ and publican, if it helped the families that joins fellow Americans of that Greatest there he was laid to rest. he represented, you could count on his Generation whose humble and steady My thoughts go out to his sons, Scott support. love for country carried us through dif- and Bruce, and daughters, Robin and And finally, if he didn’t agree with ficult seasons. Laurie, and also Vicki, who, after you on something, well, you could I wish his family peace and hope dur- Corinne’s death, became a loyal com- probably count on a fight, but not a ing their time of mourning. He will be panion. fight like we think of it today, cer- deeply missed. I appreciate this time to reflect. I tainly not the kind of divisive, per- Mr. LAHOOD. Mr. Speaker, I thank will end with: You get to meet some sonal, and negative partisan battles Congressman HULTGREN for those won- great people in this Chamber, and one that have become far too common in derful words for Leader Michel. of those that I will always cherish is Washington. Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman my opportunity to get to know and be- Bob Michel didn’t believe in some- from Maryland (Mr. HOYER), the minor- come friends with Leader Bob Michel. thing like that. He believed in healthy ity whip. Mr. LAHOOD. Mr. Speaker, I thank debate, grounded in mutual respect for Mr. HOYER. Mr. Speaker, I thank Congressman SHIMKUS for those beau- both sides of the aisle; because, when it the gentleman from Peoria. Well, tiful words for Leader Michel. gets down to it, all of us are here with maybe not exactly Peoria, but Bradley Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentle- the intent of bettering the families University. woman from Illinois (Mrs. BUSTOS), that we serve, bettering the commu- Mr. Speaker, I rise to honor one of who shares Peoria, Illinois, with me, nities that we represent, and, of course, the most decent, patriotic Americans Bob Michel’s hometown, and she was bettering our Nation. That is what Bob with whom I have ever served in any also at the funeral on Saturday. Michel stood for, and it is why we as a legislative body. I had the great honor Mrs. BUSTOS. Mr. Speaker, I join nation come together tonight to mourn of being Bob Michel’s friend, the great with my Illinois colleagues, Mr. SHIM- his loss. honor of being his colleague, and the KUS, Mr. LAHOOD, and Mr. HULTGREN, Mr. Speaker, I am proud to stand great honor of believing that what Bob who will speak in just a moment, to along with Mr. HULTGREN, Mr. LAHOOD, Michel represented in this Congress recognize the life and the legacy of a and Mr. SHIMKUS, my colleagues in Illi- was the best of us, the most decent of great man who dedicated his life to nois, in offering the heartfelt condo- us, the most considerate of us, and service. lences of the entire U.S. House of Rep- deeply committed to his country and

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:43 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K27FE7.042 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE H1344 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE February 27, 2017 respectful of those with whom he his example will be an inspiration to service. He is a shining example of served, perhaps differing with them, all who serve today. what public service should be. I but, nevertheless, deeply respectful of I join in extending my condolences to couldn’t be prouder to serve in the his colleagues. He and Tip O’Neill were Bob’s children—Scott, Bruce, Robin, same congressional district that he good friends. They could argue their and Laurie—and the entire Michel fam- represented for 38 years. side and their policies vigorously but ily. I join the people of Illinois’ 18th Lastly, Mr. Speaker, he made us be the best of friends after we ad- District in mourning the man who was proud to be from Peoria, Illinois. He journed that day. their champion for so many years. Illi- made this institution a better place. He I thank my colleague from Illinois nois, this House, and our country lost a made this country a better place by his for leading this tribute, and I rise to great light, but one, I hope, that will service of over 50 years. join in remembering this great man, a continue to shine through its reflection Tonight we say: Mr. Leader, rest in great American leader, Bob Michel. in those whom Bob Michel inspired. I peace. Mr. Speaker, Bob’s entire life was was one of those. We will miss him. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance given to service to his country. From There aren’t enough Bob Michels. of my time. his time in the Army as an infantry- Mr. LAHOOD. Mr. Speaker, I want to Mr. RODNEY DAVIS of Illinois. Mr. Speak- man on the front lines of the fight for thank Leader Hoyer for those warm er, I rise today to honor former Congressman, democracy in the Second World War to words and inspiring words and heart- respected mentor, and good friend Bob his long career in government, Leader felt words for Leader Michel. It means Michel. Michel sought to make America and so much for his family, for all of us in Bob was a war hero earning two Bronze the world safer and to protect the Peoria, and for all of his colleagues. Stars, the Purple Heart, and four battle stars. American Dream for all of our people. I want to thank everybody here to- He was also one of the most respected mem- Mr. Speaker, I did not want to lose night from the Illinois delegation that bers of Congress of all time. His 38 years of the majority in 1994, but when we lost, spoke so fondly about Mr. Michel. service in the U.S. House of Representatives I lamented the fact that Bob Michel did When we think about the traits that he and the incredible footprint he left on Central not become the Speaker of the House of exemplified—integrity, sincerity, hu- Illinois and this country will never be forgotten. Representatives. In my opinion, if he mility, genuineness, and civility—that Bob’s ability to reach across the aisle to had, America would be a more civil everybody talked about here tonight, I make a divided government work for the peo- place today and this body would be a think it is also important to remember ple he represented was second to none, a trait more collegial body than it is. where he came from in Illinois. we should all strive to emulate each day. Bob I want to congratulate the gentleman The congressional district that he taught me that bipartisanship matters and who represents Bob Michel’s district represented, the 18th Congressional working together to get things done is even now, succeeding in that office, his fa- District, was the same district that more important in the polarized environment ther, who is a very dear and close Congressman Abraham Lincoln rep- we have today. That’s where Bob Michel ex- friend of mine. All three of them rep- resented from 1847 to 1849. It is also the celled and that’s the legacy I’m going to re- resented the best of that which Amer- same congressional district that Ever- member. ica hopes would serve it well. ett Dirksen represented and that Bob Finally, Bob taught me to be myself, to al- Bob Michel and I didn’t always agree Michel represented for 38 years, and ways do what I think is right for my constitu- on policy, Mr. Speaker, but as col- you think about the values that they ents, and to not be afraid to go home and ex- leagues, we worked together to reach all exemplified, those strong mid- plain why I voted the way I did. I was honored consensus and achieve results. I re- western values they never forgot. to attend Bob’s funeral this past Saturday, member in 1989 when Tony Coelho and The other thing that is unique about along with many others who knew and loved I were working to pass the House’s all three is they were all buried within him. My thoughts and prayers are with his version of what would become the land- 1 hour of each other. Oak Ridge Ceme- family. He will truly be missed. mark Americans with Disabilities Act. tery, President Lincoln; Pekin Ceme- f It was Bob Michel who saw how impor- tery, Everett Dirksen; and this last CBC/SOCIAL JUSTICE MOVEMENTS tant this legislation would be and weekend, Leader Michel in Peoria, Illi- asked my friend, Steve Bartlett from nois. Bob Michel could have been bur- The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Texas to work with me, from the Re- ied in Arlington Cemetery in a beau- RUTHERFORD). Under the Speaker’s an- publican side of the aisle, to achieve a tiful grave, but he chose to be buried nounced policy of January 3, 2017, the bipartisan version that could become next to the love of his life in Peoria, Il- gentlewoman from the Virgin Islands law. That is how Bob Michel operated. linois. That says a lot about the person (Ms. PLASKETT) is recognized for 60 This House would be a better House if that he was. I think it is unique that, minutes as the designee of the minor- we followed the example of Bob Michel. within an hour’s drive, you can go see ity leader. He saw a problem and looked for a way all three of their graves, but I think it GENERAL LEAVE we could come together around a com- reflects the midwestern values that he Ms. PLASKETT. Mr. Speaker, I ask promised solution, not focused first on had and those traits. unanimous consent that all Members confrontation. His decency and friend- have 5 legislative days to revise and ex- 2015 liness were as evident as his serious- b tend their remarks and to include any ness as a legislator. The other thing that I just want to extraneous material in the RECORD. As Republican whip and leader, he mention here in closing is that he The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there set an example of how to lead an effec- served his 14 years as the Republican objection to the request of the gentle- tive opposition based not on obstruc- leader, the longest of anyone in this in- woman from the Virgin Islands? tion, but on identifying ways to work stitution as a leader of the minority There was no objection. together to achieve common goals. To party. But he also had a number of peo- Ms. PLASKETT. Mr. Speaker, the that extent, and in so many other ple that he mentored and tutored: from CBC chair, Mr. CEDRIC RICHMOND, and ways, as I have said, Bob Michel rep- Jack Kemp, to Trent Lott, to Dick myself have a great honor that I rise resented the best of us. Cheney, to Newt Gingrich; people that today as one of the anchors of the CBC, Now, Bob, Mr. Speaker, could be served under him, and he mentored in the Congressional Black Caucus’ Spe- tough. He could be really tough. He their positions, and that should not be cial Order hour. knew how to defend his party’s inter- lost. For the next 60 minutes I have a ests and advance its goals in the mi- Bob Michel was a conservative Re- chance to speak directly to the Amer- nority. But Bob believed strongly that publican, but the way that he went ican people on issues of great impor- we who are sent here by our constitu- about the work that he did, his style of tance to the Congressional Black Cau- ents have, first and foremost, a respon- civility and treating friend and foe cus, Congress, the constituents we rep- sibility to make policy, not to play pol- alike, and being able to work across resent, and all Americans. itics. And that is how Bob Michel party lines when he needed to made During this hour, as Black History served—by always, always, always put- this institution a better place. We need Month ends in the next day, we believe ting country first. Mr. Speaker, I hope more people like Bob Michel in public it is important for this Congress and

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:43 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K27FE7.044 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1345 for the people of America to hear about Little League, but fighting for crimi- cause I would be doing it all day, but the great importance of grassroots nal justice reform and financial and because I believe you to be eight men movements, which have been the for- economic equality. of goodwill, I will take the time to an- tifying effect of the civil rights move- You also had Rudy Lombard from swer.’’ ments and other movements here in Xavier University, a freedom fighter; I just want to read you an excerpt of this country, and have made this coun- Archie Allen from Dillard University; his answer because I think it is so ap- try very great. Bill Harrell from Tulane; William Har- propriate when we think of our groups At this time I would yield to the gen- per, who was at LSU; Hugh Murray, that are coming up now. tleman from Louisiana (Mr. RICH- who was also at Tulane; and Joyce He said: ‘‘I think I should give the MOND), the chair of the Congressional Taylor, who intended to enroll at reason for my being in Birmingham, Black Caucus, who will speak on this Southern University. since you have been influenced by the subject matter here on the floor. Fortunately, unlike others who held argument of ‘outsiders coming in.’ I Mr. RICHMOND. Mr. Speaker, I sit-ins, these seven Southern students have the honor of serving as president thank my colleague, STACEY PLASKETT didn’t have milkshakes thrown on of the Southern Christian Leadership from the Virgin Islands, for taking this them. They were not beaten or blood- Conference, an organization operating assignment and making sure that the ied. The seven students sat down at in every Southern state, with head- Congressional Black Caucus continues 10:30. Six police officers were on hand quarters in Atlanta, Georgia.’’ its conversation with America, and to to keep the peace and did not try to re- It then goes on to say: ‘‘So I am here, inform people on issues that are impor- move the students. The students sat along with several members of my tant to us, and also reflecting on how there determined for 2 hours. staff, because we were invited here. I important African-American history is, Because of the demonstration, Wool- am here because I have basic organiza- not just to us, but to this country. worth blinked first. They decided to tional ties here.’’ It is African-American history that close early that day and they closed at Then he goes on to say: ‘‘Beyond this, made this country great in the first 12:30, after the students had sat there I am in Birmingham because injustice place. How our civil rights groups and for 2 hours. is here. Just as the eighth-century These seven students and so many people of the same kind, not nec- prophets left their little villages and other civil rights activists are the essarily the same color, came together carried their ‘thus saith the Lord’ far shoulders on which we all stand. Unfor- to make this a more perfect union. beyond the boundaries of their home- tunately, the fight for equality is not So today what I wanted to do was ac- towns; and just as the Apostle Paul left over. We see this most clearly when we tually talk about some of the civil his little village of Tarsus and carried look at our criminal justice system. To rights organizations that changed this the gospel of Jesus Christ to prac- date, the organization Black Lives country, made it better, made it pos- tically every hamlet and city of the Matter has launched a grassroots sible for me to be here, and compare Greco-Roman world, I too am com- movement that has succeeded in expos- and talk about some of the movements pelled to carry the gospel of freedom ing police brutality and making it that we see today that are making beyond my particular hometown. Like front-page news. some of the same differences for the The movement began in 2012, after Paul, I must constantly respond to the next generation. It is just a shame that the death of Trayvon Martin, who was Macedonian call for aid.’’ in 2017 we are still fighting the same killed by a neighborhood watchman on So when you think of Black Lives fights we fought 50 years ago for voting February 26, 2012. I would be remiss if Matter and other protests, the first rights, for equality, and all of those I did not mention that yesterday was comment is: We are outside agitators; things. the fifth anniversary of Trayvon Mar- why are they here? So when I say I want to talk about tin’s death. They are here because injustice is some of those organizations, I want to Black Lives Matter is focused on all here. So all marginalized groups must talk about organizations like SCLC, of the ways Black people are stand together in the fight against in- the Southern Christian Leadership disempowered by the State, including justice. This was important during the Conference; or CORE, the Congress of police brutality. In addition to expos- civil rights movement and it is impor- Racial Equality; or SNCC, the Student ing police brutality and making it tant now. Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. front-page news, Black Lives Matter, In that spirit, African Americans They all played an important role in like the organizations during the civil fully recognize the importance of not launching grassroots movements that rights movement, has attracted a di- only joining movements in support of succeeded in ensuring more equality verse coalition of supporters. their rights, but also joining move- for African Americans. The reality is not lost on African ments in support of the rights of oth- Sit-ins, bus boycotts, marches, voter Americans. As I mentioned before, two ers. registration drives, and other pro- of the protesters who sat in at the Standing Rock: Most recently, Afri- tests—these grassroots movements Woolworth store in Louisiana were can Americans and others have stood spread across the South, including my White. If you go back to Philadelphia, with Native Americans at Standing home State of Louisiana. Mississippi, where they found the three Rock to protest the Dakota Access Let’s just talk about one specific in- bodies of the civil rights workers who pipeline. cident. September 9, 1960, the Wool- were registering people to vote, you The Muslim ban: We have stood with worth store lunch counter in New Orle- saw Goodman, Chaney and Schwerner— the Muslim community to protest the ans closed early. one African American and two White Trump administration’s controversial What was the reason? Americans—who stuck together fight- Muslim ban. Seven members of the Congress of ing in justice. Then there was the Women’s March, Racial Equality, five Black students Dr. King said so eloquently: ‘‘Injus- which was led by a diverse coalition of and two White students, decided to tice anywhere is a threat to justice ev- organizers and attracted millions of hold a sit-in demonstration to protest erywhere.’’ protesters across the Nation and the Jim Crow. This was the first-ever sit-in So as we talk about our organiza- world to protest sexism and other gen- in the city. tions like SNCC, CORE, and SCLC, and der issues. African Americans partici- The seven students were like so we talk about Black Lives Matter, it pated in the march, including several many other students across the South reminds me of the time when Dr. King members of the Congressional Black at the time who were using nonviolent was sitting in the Birmingham jail, and Caucus. action to change the country. In fact, seven—eight White religious leaders in Then we can talk about indivisible. let me read their names because many the South criticized Dr. King, asking: African Americans and others have of them I knew. Why he couldn’t wait. Why did he have stood with their fellow constituents at In fact, one, Jerome Smith, who was to force the issue? And why, as an out- recent townhalls to make sure that a Southern University student the year sider, he was down in Birmingham? their Congressman or Congresswoman before, is actually still on the battle- Dr. King responded and initially said: hears their voices on the Affordable field in Louisiana not only coaching ‘‘I don’t usually answer criticism be- Care Act and other issues. Some of

VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:29 Mar 22, 2017 Jkt 079060 PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\RECORD17\FEBRUARY\H27FE7.REC H27FE7 bjneal on DSK30MX082PROD with CONG-REC-ONLINE H1346 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE February 27, 2017 these exercises in civic participation Union, as we really look at things and that laundry room to know that their have been inspired by the guidebook not pretend that certain things don’t job was important, too. He pushed for ‘‘Indivisible,’’ which, as the authors exist, to really use history, use present people, no matter whether they were state, provides best practices on get- day and see where we can come to- garbage workers, sanitation workers, ting elected officials to listen. gether, form some public policy to laundry workers, whatever they hap- Then there is Moral Mondays with really get the country moving forward pened to be in life, to make sure that Reverend William Barber. It began in and be inclusive for all people. I think they had certain basic rights and privi- 2013 after the Republicans took over that is so important. leges that other groups in this country the Governor’s mansion and State leg- For a long time now, one of the enjoyed because he knew that that was islature in the Tar Heel State for the areas—it has been talked a lot about going to be the vehicle that was going first time in more than a century. On when it comes to civil rights—is grass- to provide economic mobility, upward what was supposed to be the first and roots and how those grassroots move- mobility for the African-American only Monday protest, Barber led a ments within the African-American community. small group of clergy and activists to community, particularly from a Black The very principle of economic op- the State legislature to protest the history perspective, really changed portunity for African Americans laid State Republicans’ efforts to block things here in our country. the groundwork for the civil rights Medicaid expansion, cut unemploy- For a long time, African Americans movement that Dr. King was such a big ment benefits, and roll back voting have long fought for the right for a fair part of. And we know that that played rights. The next Monday, hundreds of chance of livable wages, improvement a big part in Dr. King and what hap- protesters showed up, and hundreds of on-the-job conditions, and the abil- pened during his death in 1968. soon became thousands. These protests ity to provide basic necessities for our Ms. PLASKETT. Mr. Speaker, the became known as Moral Mondays, and families, whether it was wages, fairness gentleman from Texas (Mr. VEASEY) they eventually spread across the in working conditions. That was al- knows that people like he and I would South. ways one of the rights that we fought never be here, never have been able to So let me just say that from SCLC to very hard for. Access to these basic be educated without people who SNCC, to CORE, to ‘‘Indivisible,’’ to rights that I just mentioned and privi- worked in laundry rooms, who were Moral Mondays and Reverend Barber, leges would not have been possible blue-collar workers, policemen, others. to Black Lives Matter, people of like without groups of dedicated organizers Those gains from Dr. King have af- mind that fight for justice come to- working together to fight on behalf of forded education and support and home gether. And that, we learned from the larger progress. ownership to the first group of Black civil rights movement, and that is our The right to organize is not a new Americans who moved into the middle contribution to date to Black History theory for change. Since reconstruc- class and are here in Congress now. Month and celebrating that civil pro- tion, organizing has helped level the I yield to the gentleman from Texas tests and civil disobedience can change playing field for all and continues to (Mr. VEASEY). and make this a more perfect union. drive much of our Nation’s progress. Mr. VEASEY. Mr. Speaker, so many Ms. PLASKETT. Mr. Speaker, I real- The weekends that we enjoy, a lot of people that I have memories of, some ly was moved by the portion that Mr. people—particularly when I was grow- are still here and some are gone, but RICHMOND talked about concerning out- ing up in the Black community in Fort they really laid the foundation for a siders coming to organizations and Worth, people looked forward to that Black middle class. coming to protests, and saying possibly end of the week. People looked forward Maybe Granddaddy worked at the that they are outsiders. to that getting-off time, that 40 hours school and Grandmother worked at No. We are all American, and we will a week. Those things were fought for. someone’s house or maybe they were join with other individuals in other Those were gains that were made by fortunate enough to have two good areas that need our support and feel sacrifice, by grassroots organizing. labor jobs where they made union oppressed, and feel that justice has not Much of that was done in the African- wages, but it laid that groundwork for been on our side. That has been the American community. the foundation that we have today. Black American experience. That is We know that even around the issue Dr. King was obviously a big part of the American experience of civil pro- of progress and labor issues that much that. Sadly, on April 4, 1968, he paid his tests and working for a more perfect of it was tainted by race. Organized life supporting the sanitation workers union. labor has been such a big part of the in Memphis, trying to push for them to Mr. Speaker, I yield time to the gen- advancement of the African-American have better wages. tleman from Texas (Mr. VEASEY), who community. Early on, there were some When Dr. King died, it wasn’t about also wants to speak about, as we close issues with some trade organizations trying to open up a restaurant to make Black History Month, some of the ac- that were established by White work- sure that all people had access to that complishments of Black Americans, of ers, and African Americans had a hard restaurant or some other place, to the Black movement here in the United time gaining their footing in those make sure that people could ride on States as we move to becoming a more areas. the bus; it was to make sure that peo- perfect union, and how grassroots orga- As a result of that, Black workers ple had equal opportunity in this coun- nizations have played a part in that continued to push and organize. I think try, again, equal opportunity for up- role. about one of Dr. King’s quotes. It is one ward mobility, equal opportunity to be of my favorite quotes that he gave that able to take care of their families. I b 2030 is not mentioned that often. He was just really appreciate everything that Mr. VEASEY. Mr. Speaker, I thank speaking to a group of laundry workers he did. the gentlewoman from the Virgin Is- in 1962. We need to continue to mobilize and lands (Ms. PLASKETT) for leading this Dr. King said this to the laundry organize grassroots efforts around the Special Order hour on the topic of workers. He said: ‘‘As I have said many income inequality in this country. The Black History Month. times, and believe with all my heart, income inequality that we have in this We have been doing this together and the coalition that can have the great- country is very, very real. doing a really great job. I appreciate est impact in the circle for human dig- You see productivity rising in our everything that the gentlewoman nity here in America is that of the country. You see companies recording brings and the remarks she has made Negro and the forces of labor, because record productivity, but wages are during this Black History Month time their fortunes are so closely inter- stagnant. There used to be a time in because it really is a time for us to re- twined.’’ this country that wages would go up flect about the gains that have been More importantly, when Dr. King when productivity of companies went made, about the progress that has been gave that speech, he wanted people to up, and we are not seeing that any- made. It is also a time to see where we know that, not only are professional more. I think that is really, really sad. can make some improvements, where jobs, white-collar jobs, important, but We need to organize around that be- we can make our Nation a more perfect he wanted the people that worked in cause all people need the opportunity

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:43 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00024 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K27FE7.047 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1347 to be able to advance as the country don’t work.’’ That is a message that is commemorate those brave men and advances and as industry advances. I still very relevant to where we are women who came before us to fight for think that that is a big part of that. today. It is clear that we need to justice, equality, civil rights, and vot- Again, I thank all our colleagues change the dynamics of this economic ing rights for all. These are men and that have come here tonight to orga- structure. women who shaped our Nation in the nize, to carry the torch. We need to Despite the strides that some have hope it would one day become a more continue to find different ways that we made in our country, we still have a perfect Union for all Americans, no can use grassroots movements in this long way to go to make our country a matter their creed or color. country, not just looking back and re- more perfect Union. Tonight, we want b 2045 flecting on previous grassroots and to ensure that those who have joined, events, but how we can learn from that specifically at the grassroots, in the I want to thank our Congressional history and how we can mobilize people quest for justice and equality under- Black Caucus chairman, Congressman today to better America, to better stand that we are still fighting. Com- CEDRIC RICHMOND, and our Special wages for all communities, for the Afri- munities across our Nation are strug- Order Hour coanchors, Congresswoman Stacy Plaskett and Congressman MARC can-American community, of course, as gling, and we have to continue to fight VEASEY, my classmate, for hosting to- we celebrate and come toward the end against policies and actions that will night’s important discussion. of Black History Month, but Latino negatively impact them, including the Mr. Speaker, you see, I grew up read- communities, White communities, peo- repeal and inadequate replacement of ing about soldiers of justice like Fred- ple in the Rust Belt, and African-Amer- the Affordable Care Act. erick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, So- Constituents in my district rely on ican communities in places like Gary, journer Truth, Nat Turner, Crispus the Affordable Care Act heavily, and Indiana, that really saw their fortunes Attucks, and so many more. hurt more than many other parts of dismantling this law will be dev- Then, Mr. Speaker, I lived through the country. We need to get together astating and result in the loss of jobs. the legacy of legends and civil rights and work on that. Those in my district want us to under- leaders like Rosa Parks, Dr. Martin So I want to thank the gentlewoman stand the hardships they are going Luther King, Jr., and Coretta Scott from the Virgin Islands (Ms. through; thus, we must all ensure that King, Malcolm X and Betty Shabazz, PLASKETT). I know we have some other we listen to the concerns of our com- Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm, colleagues who are going to speak here munities. Maya Angelou, James Baldwin, and tonight, and I thank them for being a I personally made it a point to visit Fannie Lou Hamer, all heroes and part of this day. hospitals, attend rallies, visit colleges, sheroes that allowed me to stand on Ms. PLASKETT. Mr. Speaker, I yield and reach out to the community. I their shoulders, to stand with them to to the gentleman from Pennsylvania serve because it is my job. I was elect- continue to fight for justice and equal- (Mr. EVANS) to speak on the issue of ed to represent the people. We stand ity. grassroots organizations. united with those at the grassroots Today, we stand up during Black His- I thank the gentleman for his leader- movement who are fighting for justice tory Month, as 49 members of the Con- ship, all the work that he has done for for all. gressional Black Caucus, 49 strong, the people of Philadelphia in his ten- Colleagues, let’s continue to join making our place in American history ure. We welcome him here to the CBC with those who are pushing in the right as African Americans, members like hour and the information that he is direction, not just on Black History the iconic Assistant Leader JAMES CLY- going to share with us, as well as all Month, but every month and every day BURN, who you will hear from tonight; Americans, on this topic. and every moment. This is a rather Congressman JOHN LEWIS; Chairman Mr. EVANS. Mr. Speaker, in 1976, the unique opportunity in history, and we CEDRIC RICHMOND; Congresswoman United States Government officially all can play a role in the change in the MAXINE WATERS, who serves as the recognized Black History Month. effort. ranking member on the prestigious Fi- Every February since, we take the I am proud to be a member of the nancial Services Committee; Congress- time to reflect on the contributions Af- Congressional Black Caucus and to be woman MARCIA FUDGE, the 21st na- rican Americans have made to this standing with my colleagues here tional president of Delta Sigma Theta great Nation. We stand on the shoul- today, pushing the message and the Sorority; Senator KAMALA HARRIS, the ders of those who have paved the way conscience of this country that we are second Black woman to serve in the not only for African Americans, but for still not finished. From those whom I United States Senate; Congresswoman all Americans: individuals such as just mentioned and the shoulders that ROBIN KELLY, chairwoman of our Shirley Chisholm, who once was a we stand on, we still have a lot of healthcare brain trust; and so many Member of this body and the first Afri- work. more who serve in Congress, and who can-American woman elected to the I thank both of my colleagues for served as mayors of cities, mayors like United States Congress; Congressman leading this effort and demonstrating Congressman EMANUEL CLEAVER, Con- Parren Mitchell; Justice Thurgood it. I thank the chairman of the Con- gresswoman BRENDA LAWRENCE, and so Marshall; and my personal hero, Rev- gressional Black Caucus for his leader- many more. erend Leon H. Sullivan, a civil rights ship. You see, Mr. Speaker, we are a part leader and a social activist who under- Ms. PLASKETT. Mr. Speaker, I yield of that history. We are fighting. And so stood jobs were the key to economic to the gentlewoman from Ohio (Mrs. I tell you, I end with one of my favorite development and empowerment of Afri- BEATTY), who is also a member of the quotes by Martin Luther King, Jr.: can Americans. Congressional Black Caucus, who for- ‘‘The ultimate measure of a man is not Reverend Sullivan had a very simple merly led this Special Order hour and where he stands in moments of comfort statement: ‘‘Don’t buy where you don’t has been really a great mentor and sup- and convenience, but where he stands work.’’ That is what Reverend Sullivan port for us here in this time. She will at times of challenge and controversy.’’ said: ‘‘Don’t buy where you don’t also speak about some of the grass- Well, Mr. Speaker, it is clear that we work.’’ roots work that has been going on in are in a challenging time with the new Reverend Sullivan, who was on the the present time as well as in the past Trump administration, and so I say to board of General Motors, started some- during this Special Order hour. you, we are fighting, we are uniting in thing called OIC, that we all know Mrs. BEATTY. Mr. Speaker, some a movement to fight for our democ- about, in 1964. I was 10 years old when would conclude that Black History racy. Reverend Sullivan started OIC Indus- Month comes to a close because we are Ms. PLASKETT. Mr. Speaker, I yield trial Center. at the end of February, but the Con- to the gentleman from South Carolina Reverend Sullivan led a movement, a gressional Black Caucus wants the Na- (Mr. CLYBURN), the assistant leader of movement that 400 ministers led tion to know that we are prepared to the Democratic Caucus, for him to against a baking company in the city share our agenda all year long. speak on the matter that is before the of Philadelphia called Tastykake. That The Congressional Black Caucus House at this time, that being, grass- is where he said: ‘‘Don’t buy where you comes to the House floor tonight to roots movements in Black history and

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:43 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00025 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K27FE7.048 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE H1348 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE February 27, 2017 its importance and relevance for us Charleston Harbor, picked up his wife contributions in our thrust toward a here today. and friends, and sailed them into free- more perfect union. Mr. CLYBURN. Mr. Speaker, I thank dom. And when he delivered that ship I came before this body several times the gentlewoman for yielding to me to the Union soldiers, he was rewarded the week before last highlighting some and for the work she does with this with his freedom and a cash award. of the HBCUs that are in my congres- Special Order. And I thank my friend Robert Smalls, after the war, went sional district. Of the more than 100 in from Texas (Mr. VEASEY), for allowing back to Beaufort and, in 1867, founded the country, 8 of them are in South me to participate. a school to educate the newly freed Carolina. Seven are in my congres- Mr. Speaker, thanks to the scholar- slaves. He also participated as a dele- sional district. I talked about six of ship of Dr. Carter G. Woodson, and the gate to the 1868 South Carolina Con- them when I came before this body be- perseverance of the Association for the stitutional Convention, and in that fore. Tonight I want to close out my Study of African American Life and Convention, he authored and got discussion of these HBCUs by talking History, we continue to lift up the con- passed a resolution that created the about two of them, Claflin University tributions of and achievements of first free public schools for all in and South Carolina State University, Black Americans. America. both located adjacent to each other in The celebration of Black History He turned his wealth—or his finan- Orangeburg, South Carolina. Month has its roots in Black History cial reward into great wealth. And b 2100 Week, established back in 1926; and be- also, he became a very, I would say, cause of the urgings of Carter G. Wood- successful politician. He served 10 Now, Claflin University was founded son, the week was selected to be the years in the South Carolina Legisla- in 1869, by Methodist missionaries to second week of February in order to ture and a total of 10 years here in this provide education for newly freed embrace the birthdays of Frederick House of Representatives. slaves in order to prepare them for full Douglass and Abraham Lincoln. While he was participating in poli- citizenship. The university was named Now, later, in fact, in 1969, students tics, Robert Smalls authored a piece of for William Claflin, then-Governor of at Kent State University, after having legislation that created what is now Massachusetts, and his father, Lee experienced some turmoil on their South Carolina State University. Claflin, both prominent abolitionists campus back in 1968, as it took place Therein lies a part of my presentation and Methodists. They provided a large on campuses in other places across the I would like to concentrate on tonight. portion of the funds needed to purchase country—Jackson State in Mississippi, When South Carolina State Univer- the land for the campus. Claflin is the South Carolina State in South Caro- sity was created—I want to first get oldest Historically Black College in lina—students at Kent State decided, people to understand, there are more South Carolina. In its beginning, it had as a part of their redress, to expand the than 100 Historically Black Colleges a law school which was headed by week to a month. So they, in 1970, cele- and Universities in the country. Now, former South Carolina Supreme Court brated what they called Black History there is a difference between—we com- Justice Jonathan Jasper Wright, the Month. monly call them HBCUs. There is a dif- first African American to serve on Now, 6 years later, President Gerald ference between an HBCU and what we South Carolina’s highest court. Ford signed legislation creating Black call an MSI, a Minority Serving Insti- In 1948, under the leadership of its History Month. When he signed that tution. All HBCUs are MSIs, but not all first alumnus to serve as president, Dr. legislation, he said it was to honor the MSIs are HBCUs, simply because the John Seabrook, Claflin was accredited too-often neglected accomplishments definition means that you must have by the Southern Association of Col- of Black Americans. been in existence before 1964. leges and Schools. It has always fea- The Association for the Study of Af- We have had a lot of Minority Serv- tured a strong music program, and the rican American Life and History is en- ing Institutions that have been created Claflin University collegiate choir per- trusted with the celebration every since 1964; to name just a few, Malcolm formed at the 1965 World’s Fair in New year, and it falls upon them to select a X College, Medgar Evers College. These York. Claflin graduate and Kingstree, theme for each year. This year they are all Minority Serving Institutions. South Carolina native, Dr. Henry Tis- have selected the theme which I think There are a lot of Hispanic Serving In- dale has served as the university’s is very timely, ‘‘The Crisis in Black stitutions, but they are not necessarily president since 1994. Under his leader- Education.’’ Having started my profes- HBCUs. ship, Claflin has thrived and grown to sional career as a public school teach- The reason I point this out, because new heights. He has built Claflin to an er, I totally embrace this particular here in this Congress, in this body, cur- enrollment of almost 2,000 students and topic for this year. rently, 19 members of the Congres- consistently seen it ranked in the top Throughout our history, especially sional Black Caucus are graduates of 10 nationally for HBCUs. In 1999, post-Civil War history, there has al- HBCUs. Now, the reason I point this through funds from the HBCU Historic ways been a focus on Black education. out is because I think it is necessary Preservation program by this body, the As we all know, slaves were not al- for us to understand the role that these historic Ministers’ Hall was restored. lowed to be educated, and, as a result, colleges and universities play in our so- The auditorium at Ministers’ Hall when the Civil War came to a close, ciety. was named for former Chief Justice Er- there was this big push to get the I often spend a lot of time with nest A. Finney, one of Claflin’s most former slaves educated. friends, many of whom are graduates of notable graduates. Finney graduated One of the leaders of that push was HBCUs, and I knew Astronaut Ronald from South Carolina State’s law school one of my heroes, Robert Smalls. Rob- McNair very well. I have a good friend, and would go on to serve on the South ert Smalls, though he was not allowed a cardiologist, recently retired, David Carolina Supreme Court from 1985 to be educated himself because he was Dowdy. I also have a friend, a Cali- through 2000, including 6 years as Chief born into slavery, used his God-given fornia businesswoman who I interact Justice. Early in his career, Ernest intellect to study the currents of the with quite a bit, Janice Howroyd. All Finney represented the Friendship 9, a Charleston Harbor and to study the three of these people graduated from group of Rock Hill students who were whistles that were used on the ship North Carolina A&T State University. jailed in 1961 for a sit-in in McCrory’s that he was working on as a slave. He I have talked a lot with another lunch counter. In 2015, Finney rep- decided that he could, at some point, former Member, Carrie Meek, a former resented the surviving eight members find his way to freedom. Member of Congress; her son, Kendrick of this group to see their convictions Because he learned those currents so Meek; former Congresswoman Corrine overturned—54 years after they were well, and because he became very pro- Brown; and the chairman of the board originally prosecuted. ficient at studying the sounds of the of Microsoft, John Thompson. All four Claflin is still affiliated with the whistles on the ships, one night, when of these individuals are graduates of United Methodist Church and offers the opportunity presented itself, he ab- Florida A&M University, an HBCU. multiple master’s degrees, as well as a sconded The Planter that he was work- These are people who have made sig- highly regarded honors program. For ing on, navigated the waters out of the nificant and are making significant 148 years, Claflin has been a beacon of

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:43 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00026 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K27FE7.050 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1349 hope and a place of refuge for those happens that sometimes good things for 6 months against the Danish Gov- who desired a quality education regard- can come out of jail. While I was there, ernment. The Danes had to organize in less of race and/or gender. a young lady came to bring food. I was such a manner that they brought the Mr. Speaker, the final HBCU in this so grateful for that hamburger she French and the Swiss Government to series is my alma mater, South Caro- gave me, I married her 18 months later, provide assistance to them. The slaves lina State University. South Carolina and if all goes well, come June 24, she of St. John were quelled after that re- State University has its roots in the and I will celebrate our 56th wedding bellion, but it took a grassroots group Morrill Acts, the first of which was anniversary. of organized individuals to be able to passed by Congress in 1862. The Morrill Now, when all of these cases took do that. Act of 1862 created land grant colleges, place growing out of these demonstra- Again, on July 3 of 1848, many people a system of agriculture, science, and tions and sit-ins, one stands out which don’t know that the Virgin Islands be- engineering and military science I will close with. I mentioned Kent came the second place in the Western schools. One of the schools established State in 1968, Jackson State, and South Hemisphere to receive emancipation under this law was Clemson University. Carolina State. A lot of people have after Haiti. We did that on July 3, 1848, But after Reconstruction ended, South- heard of Kent State. Few people know through the work of General Buddhoe. ern States refused to admit African about the deaths of three students and But what people do not know is that Americans to these institutions; con- the injuries of 27 others in an incident John Buddhoe had an enormous organi- sequently, Congress passed a second called the Orangeburg massacre that zational group that plotted and Morrill Act in 1890, which stipulated took place in 1968, all over the integra- planned for months before the actual that Blacks must be included in the tion of a bowling alley. staging of that uprising, which was so land grant system. Southern States Mr. Speaker, I am going to close my effective and so organized that when had the choice to either admit Blacks comments by thanking the gentle- they went to storm the fort against an to the 1862 institutions or create new woman from the Virgin Islands for giv- armed militia, the militia didn’t real- land grant institutions which would be ing me this opportunity and the gen- ize that all of the gun powder had been open to Blacks. tleman from Texas and thank them taken out of the cannons and had been In South Carolina, by the 1890s, very much for highlighting Black His- replaced with molasses. The slaves White supremacists had gained total tory Month. were so organized and so quiet and control over State government. Mr. Speaker, it is impossible for me kept to themselves so much that they Though the State was still majority to really share the real impact that didn’t even realize that it had been African American, through illegal and schools like Claflin, South Carolina done. violent intimidation, extreme voter State, and the over 100 other HBCUs The Governor of Denmark who was suppression, and outright fraud, Ben- have had on our great country. But, as assigned to the Virgin Islands had to jamin Tillman was elected Governor in I conclude our observance of Black His- sign the emancipation on that date be- 1890. The Constitutional Convention of tory Month, I salute all of them and cause he knew that this group of people 1895 subsequently codified White su- thank them for the indelible mark that were so organized that that rebellion premacy and the disenfranchisement of they have made on the fabric of our could take the entire island out. So we African Americans into the State’s sys- Nation. received our emancipation earlier than tem of governance. When the United Ms. PLASKETT. I thank you so the African Americans received theirs States Supreme Court sanctioned seg- much, Mr. JAMES CLYBURN. There can through that organization of grass- regation the following year in Plessy v. never be enough time for you to tell roots. Ferguson, segregation was firmly the these stories and to educate and high- Again, in October of 1878, the slaves law of the land. light to all of us the experiences that had been moved not from slavery to This was the context for the found- you have had personally, as well as the slavery but to an organized serfdom ing, in 1896, of the Colored Normal, In- importance of Black History Month, where there were labor contracts that dustrial, Agricultural and Mechanical and particularly Historically Black had to be signed. People were oppressed College of South Carolina, as South Colleges and Universities to the fabric and living in what many here would Carolina State was originally named. of the United States. Thank you so understand as the sharecropping sys- The State of South Carolina continued much, sir. tem but was really a serf system. Four to resist but relented when land was Mr. Speaker, as we have been dis- women organized the labor rebellion at acquired from Claflin University, and cussing, often grassroots organizations that time which we in the Virgin Is- the campus of what is now known as are actually born out of necessity, not lands call the Fireburn. They were South Carolina State University was only because the system has not willing to burn the islands down for born. It continues to be the only pub- worked for them oftentimes, but some- just wages for themselves and laborers licly supported HBCU in South Caro- times because the system has been cre- throughout the islands. They forced lina. ated, has been reorganized, or is ac- the signed contracts to have much bet- Now, I know, Mr. Speaker, that I tively fighting against them. Virgin Is- ter wage laws in them, much better have consumed a lot of time, and I landers understand the importance and terms in them for individuals. Those don’t want to take all of the time from the value of grassroots organizations. women were imprisoned and sent to my colleagues, so let me just close by It is our nature and our lifeblood. We Denmark—many of them burned at the saying this: South Carolina State’s are a small people on a small island stake for that rebellion. But it was first president was a man named Thom- who have a history that was born out grassroots organizations that were able as E. Miller who served as a Member of of oppression. So the very need for to do that. this body. Thomas Miller guided the grassroots organizations and people More recently, in the 1950s, there was school for several years. Notable grad- who are resilient and willing to resist the creation of the Virgin Islands uates of this institution are folks like and fight in a passionate manner has Labor Union, the organizing of cane Dr. Benjamin Mays, the noted presi- been our very nature. workers and field workers. I am proud dent of Morehouse College. Our first experience with grassroots to say that my own uncle, Raymond South Carolina State has a reputa- organizations was in 1733, on the island Plaskett, was one of the organizers of tion as producing more African-Amer- of St. John in the Virgin Islands, which that. They were able to force the sugar ican general officers than any other is probably the first slave uprising in plantation owners, the sugar industry, school in this country. I entered South the Western Hemisphere where a group to sit down and create unionized, col- Carolina State in 1957, and, of course, I of 150 slaves decided that they had had lective bargaining labels. But we would was there during the turbulent sixties. enough, and those Akwamu slaves of be remiss as a people if we kept those It was my great honor to help organize Ghana decided that they were going to organizational skills to ourselves, and the first sit-in in South Carolina. You throw off the shackles and rebel and we brought that to the United States talk about grassroots. That took place organize themselves. They were so ef- as well. on March 15, 1960. Now, I was jailed as fective at it, Mr. Speaker, that they Many people know about Denmark a result of that sit-in, but it just so were able to hold the island of St. John Vesey who organized slave rebellions in

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:43 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K27FE7.052 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE H1350 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE February 27, 2017 South Carolina. He did that as a free- Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. the Tyler Young Professionals but man, coming from the Virgin Islands Mr. Speaker, the foundation of our democracy probably one of the Indivisible people, and understanding that oppression is built upon the strength of grassroots move- the Democrats that—yes, some of them anywhere of anyone was an oppression ments and our ability to organize. It is the will say they are nonpartisan, but so much of himself, and gladly laid down his life of the people—and not the will of a select for that. But I knew when I called on and gave up his freedom to help orga- few—that shapes our values as a nation. him to ask the first question, he prob- nize the people of Charleston, South While leaders and institutions play an impor- ably wasn’t one of the Tyler Young Carolina, that my great colleague, tant role in our society, ultimately it is the peo- Professionals. JAMES CLYBURN, represents to bring ple themselves who create the momentum to I offered to him, I said: Look, I give freedom to those individuals. bring about the change that they would like to you my word. You come, bring some- Hubert Harrison from the island of see throughout our society. body with you. Let’s sit down at a con- St. Croix was a civil rights activist. He The Civil Rights Movement is a definitive ference table and I will hear you out. I was the mind of Pan-Africanism, along example of the importance of grassroots will give you a chance. with Edward Blyden of St. Thomas, movement. The Civil Rights Movement re- No, he said. That is not what I want. who gave form and shape to Marcus shaped our society into one that affords equal I demand a townhall. Garvey and his organizing of his Back- rights and protection under the law for all So I keep coming back to that an- to-Africa movement. Americans. But it was also a movement that swer because that seems to make very, very clear this whole Indivisible move- b 2115 began at the local level. From protests in Vir- ginia over Brown vs. Board of Education to ment. It is not about being heard. That More recently, Roy Innis, another civil acts of disobedience in Montgomery, Ala- can be best done, as the Founders real- relative of mine, was one of the leaders bama, the success and momentum of the ized when they put together the Con- of CORE, the Congress of Racial Equal- movement was driven by grassroots move- stitution—a complete democracy is ity. Stokely Carmichael and Malcolm ments all across the United States. Without it, where you have mob rule, that a major- X are people of the Caribbean who have it is difficult to say what kind of country the ity is always going to prevail; but they come to the United States and recog- United States would be today. figured out that, far better than having nized that grassroots organizations The importance of grassroots movements a big mob rule so you don’t end up with must be formed to push for equal remains clear as day, particularly in the 21st lynchings and crowds convincing them- rights. Century. The election of President Trump selves to do something dramatic that The accomplishments of the civil sparked countless protests across the country, they would never, ever do individ- rights movement have given us much. while uniting millions of people globally as in- ually—it would be too much of a viola- It created the momentum of the Civil dividuals came together in opposition to his tion of their conscience. But there is Rights Act, Brown v. Board of Edu- hateful rhetoric targeting minorities, women, something about a group dynamic that cation, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and other vulnerable segments of the popu- people can get whipped up into a frenzy ended housing discrimination, the de- lation. It is this momentum that has manifested as a group that doesn’t happen when segregation of schools. We saw Demo- into the Women’s March on Washington, you sit down one-on-one with them. cratic political gains and the March on which brought millions of people in cities So this has never been about town- Washington. around the world to march in support of halls. It has never been about being But we have organized groups still human rights, racial equality, immigration re- heard. It has been about headlines, try- growing today, because equality has form, and other progressive ideals. It was a ing to intimidate some of us from not come to its full fruition in Amer- dramatic statement of opposition against the keeping the promises that we made to ica. There is still income equality, perceived wrongs and violations in our society, our constituents before we got elected. achievement gaps, poverty, unemploy- and it will help shape the nature of discourse I think God has a way of preparing us ment, and an increase in the use of for- for many years to come. for what lies ahead. Had I not been a profit prisons that have incarcerated These social movements are crucial to our felony judge for a decade and been Black men disproportionately. Because democracy. Grassroots movements serve as a threatened by all kinds of felons, then of that, we have seen other movements counterpoint to injustice and help provide a I might have been at least somewhat now today: Black Lives Matter, found- medium through which we as a people can intimidated. But it all seems rather in- ed in 2012 after the death of Trayvon communicate our ideals. As we honor Black teresting, this frenzy. Really good, de- Martin; Moral Mondays, which began History Month, we must look to the struggles cent people get in a group and get in April 2013 by the Reverend William of our ancestors in order to inform our deci- worked up into a frenzy. Barber II of Greenleaf Christian Church sions of today, or else we are doomed to re- One of them did ask an interesting in Goldsboro, North Carolina, after the peat the same mistakes that already tarnish question there in east Texas on the Governor’s mansion and the State leg- our history. east Texas Indivisible Facebook page: islature was taken over related to vot- f Well, what would be wrong with sitting ing rights. down with him on an individual basis These are injustices that are con- WEEK IN REVIEW or something like that? That indi- tinuing today, which African Ameri- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under vidual understood that, if all we want cans and others are standing up for, the Speaker’s announced policy of Jan- is to be heard, why wouldn’t we just whether it be Standing Rock or the uary 3, 2017, the Chair recognizes the want to sit down and talk. Muslim ban. We had the March on gentleman from Texas (Mr. GOHMERT) What that individual didn’t under- Washington and the grassroots group for 30 minutes. stand is Indivisible is not about being Indivisible, which has grown with Afri- Mr. GOHMERT. Mr. Speaker, we are heard. It is exactly about what is in can Americans and others who stood back in session. We were out of session the Indivisible playbook, the Guide. with their constituents at recent town- last week. It was great to get all over The idea is to disrupt those who won halls to make sure that their Congress- east Texas. It is just good to be an east with a majority of the vote in congres- men and -women hear their voices on Texan and from around east Texas. I sional seats and Senate seats, disrupt all issues of importance. had occasion to talk to a whole bunch those who won with a majority and Mr. Speaker, we understand that the of folks from part of my district, even prevent them from keeping their prom- people of the United States need to un- tonight. ises. derstand the importance of grassroots As I think about the headlines, I It reminded me somewhat of what organizations as we end Black History think about this group called Indivis- happened back when George H.W. Bush Month. This has been an outstanding ible demanding townhalls, and I keep was President. He had run saying, time for Congress, as well as the people coming back to last Monday at Jack ‘‘Read my lips: no new taxes.’’ I wasn’t of America, to hear about the grass- Ryan’s restaurant in downtown Tyler. in politics back when he was running roots organizations and how they may Tyler Young Professionals had asked and saying that, but I sure got involved close. me to speak there. I knew the gen- in late 1991, I guess December, and in Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance tleman that had white hair and looked 1992. I guess that was back in the 1988 of my time. distinguished was probably not one of election.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:54 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00028 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K27FE7.053 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1351 It cost him the 1992 election because Those same people embraced HMO, whatever, they ought to know he kept saying, ‘‘Read my lips: no new ObamaCare, which was about to de- how much that costs, whoever is pay- taxes.’’ Then he had to deal with the stroy them. Some of them said: Well, ing for it. Whether it is the govern- majority of Democrats in the House you have got to understand we had to ment—whether it is the Federal Gov- and Senate. They kept luring, trying to have a seat at the table. I tried to ex- ernment, State government, whether it suck him in: Come on, if we are going plain, you don’t want a seat at the is an insurance company, people have a to reach an agreement, you are going table when you are on the menu. But right to know what a medical visit, to have to give up on that pledge just no, they dove in. Big Pharma and those procedure, whatever it is—they have a a little bit, just a little bit. We are not folks dove right in. right to know how much it costs. going to reach it. You are going to Now, I could understand AARP jump- Only when we have truth in treat- have to give up just a little bit. You ing in and endorsing ObamaCare even ment are we going to be able to fix so are going to have to allow just a little though it cut Medicare by $716 billion, many of the wrongs in health care. bit of a tax. even though it stabbed seniors in the Then we can move toward a free mar- After enough cajoling, they finally back by dramatic cuts to Medicare. I ket, where insurance will have a high convinced George H.W. Bush that they could understand AARP endorsing deductible. This is the ultimate goal, I were not going to allow the bill to go ObamaCare. They were going to be able think, where you have a high deduct- through unless he had at least a little to sell more insurance than they had ible, but you will have every dime of bit of a tax increase. As soon as they ever sold before. that deductible in a health savings ac- lured him into that—kind of sounds I had seen 1 year before—I think it count either put in there by your em- like something that happened in the was 2007 or 2008—they had over $4 mil- ployer or by you. In a proper program, Garden of Eden. But as soon as they lion in profit, which is pretty good for it ought to be every dime of it put in lured him into it and he agreed to a a nonprofit, selling insurance or en- there pretax, no tax on that money very small increase in taxes, then im- dorsing the policies that were sold. So, that you put in there. I still believe mediately the cries became: You are a of course, then you get to the deal in that every dime that is put in there liar. You broke your promise of no new ObamaCare that all these other poli- should then be marked for health care taxes. cies are going to have an extra 2 per- only. If the person owning that health He got lured into it. He thought they cent tax on them, but not the kind of savings account passes away before it were acting in good faith, when all policies you sell. is spent for health care, it ought to they were trying to do was get him to I can understand AARP getting be- keep that healthcare designation and break his promise so they could call hind ObamaCare, even though it did so roll over into the heirs’ health savings him a liar. They lured him into it. much damage to the health care of sen- account. And if there are not heirs or They trapped him into it. He should iors because they were going to make a it’s not in the will, it could go to a have told them, ‘‘Read my lips: no new lot of money. No telling how much charity’s health savings account, as I taxes.’’ But being a benevolent man, he money they have made since feel sure you would have every worth- thought they were acting in good faith, ObamaCare passed. while charity set up a health savings as he was, and he found out differently. I couldn’t understand health insur- account that could be used to have peo- It cost him the 1992 election. ance companies. I couldn’t understand ple donate from their own health sav- So we have people demanding: Oh, Big Pharma. I guess I could, because ings accounts to help the poor, help yes, just give us the townhall. That is they were going to make tens of bil- those who are chronically ill. all we want. Just give us the townhall. lions of dollars more in the short run As a Christian, I believe God knew it They know and most of us, thank good- than they had made in the past. That is blesses us, it helps us as individuals ness, on my side of the aisle know, if why President Obama got them to offer when we are charitable toward others. we give the bullying mobs, what they to give billions of it back. You don’t That does not mean when the govern- are demanding when they are saying: get billions given back unless you are ment, with the threat of the IRS, some We are going to harass you—as one going to make a lot more billions than SWAT team behind them, or some man did—we are going to harass you at you put back. I am sure they did, but threat to come take your home, all of church, everywhere you go, until you that was short term. If ObamaCare your assets, says you will give so that finally give in, fine. No matter how big continued into the future, it wouldn’t we can give to who the government the mobs get, no matter how mean and be—probably within the next decade thinks should receive the charity—that frenzied they get, no matter how big of that you would see them heading to- is not charity. That is not charity at bullies they become, I know what I ward their demise. all. That is a much too powerful gov- promised my constituents and I know ernment. b 2130 what we have got to deliver. What we find is that the United I am starting to hear from people on But the big executives would be fine. States has been the most charitable my side of the aisle: Well, maybe we They would have gotten their golden country in the history of the world. We shouldn’t repeal. Maybe we shouldn’t parachute and taken off with all the have got a lot of benevolent Ameri- do what we did in 2015. money that appeared to be rolling in at cans. Of course, that doesn’t include Everything we did in 2015 was con- that point, even though the day of George Soros. He makes his money. It sistent with the rules that are in play reckoning was going to come for them seems like one of the ways he makes right now. We ought to be able to do down the road. money is if he can topple an economy, the same thing again. We should. We But we shouldn’t be listening to peo- bring it down; and through all of the did it in 2015. We ought to be able to do ple who sold out knowing they will suffering that is brought about, he it now—we just should—House Mem- make money short term, but it prob- makes money. bers and Senate Members. We had a ably will destroy them long term. Peo- When we heard tape recordings made majority both places then. We have got ple who were guided by the mentality in the past year by people who were a majority now. We need to do it again. that embraced that bill should not be saying, ‘‘Oh, yeah, we funded the vio- We don’t have to have this huge gov- dictating what is in the replacement lence at those Trump rallies,’’ or ‘‘We ernment program as a replacement. plan. And I say plan, because when you funded violence here, there or yon,’’ or That is the beauty of a free market. are going to use free market to have a ‘‘We funded efforts to help bring down But in order to have a free market, you better healthcare environment, you this activity or that activity,’’ then it have got to have honesty and integrity have got to have free market; and you sure seems like that is worthy of inves- in the system. That means nobody on can’t have free market unless every- tigation, because what you have when my side of the aisle, nobody in the Sen- body knows how much things cost. you have people giving money to create ate on the Republican side of the aisle, I was seeing again tonight from con- violence at events, some people would and nobody in the White House should stituents, people think they ought to call that basically a racketeer influ- be intimidated no matter how frenzied know how much a medical visit costs. enced and corrupt organization, RICO. the insurance lobby may become about Whether it is Blue Cross, Aetna, It ought to be worthy of investigation. what we can’t do. Humana, Anthem, whether it is an If people are giving money when they

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:54 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00029 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K27FE7.055 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE H1352 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE February 27, 2017 should know that money is going to be In the meantime, I saw this story ‘‘ ‘They’ve got three or four things to contributed to create chaos, get some- today from Peter Hasson from The cover that day, this is just one of body hurt, then it sure seems like that Daily Caller: them’. . . . ‘So we make sure we give is the kind of criminal conduct people ‘‘Leaked audio from an anti-Trump them the coverage they want, and then have gone to prison for. protest group meeting reveals activists everyone breaks and goes inside.’ ’’ I hope our new Justice Department with anti-Trump group Indivisible plot- That reminds me of an article that will continue its trend toward getting ting how to best manufacture a hostile was written in Gregg County, the larg- out of litigation that they never should environment at a town hall with Re- est newspaper. Obviously they know have been in in the first place and get- publican Sen. BILL CASSIDY in Breaux what Indivisible is, and they were de- ting in where there is corruption. We Bridge, Louisiana. . . . manding a townhall belittling me. It know under the Attorney General Eric ‘‘The audio, obtained by local radio just shows how partisan, how mali- Holder that as long as the people who station KPEL, reveals a coordinated ef- cious. They showed their malice to- were carrying billy clubs and threat- fort to create the public impression ward me repeatedly. Fortunately, for ening voters outside of polling places that Cassidy’s support for Trump is un- the people of east Texas, they don’t were Democrats, then certainly they popular with his constituents. The ac- count for a whole lot. Their opinion is did not need to be investigated, noth- tivists, who describe themselves as lib- so biased; it is what it is. They know ing needed to be done to them because erals in the audio, can be heard that these people are doing just what is they are Democrats. Apparently under strategizing how to best turn a local talked about here, what is talked about town hall into a political victory. that old Department of Justice that in the Indivisible handbook, and that is ‘‘The activists split up into an ‘inside was just about them, just us, then as what they want. They want me out of team’—tasked with occupying ‘as office, and there is such a problem with long as it is one of us, we don’t need to many seats as we can’ and an ‘outside envy, with emotions that I have just prosecute them. But, whoa, if it is a team,’ whose job was to ‘give the media never had like that. They can’t stand Republican, yeah, we need to go after the coverage they want’ before joining it. them. the others inside. Activists were in- So, anyway, here is one, Todd But the great irony is there could be structed to dress like conservatives Starnes from FOX News, today’s arti- no greater dissolution of the right to and leave at home ‘any signifier that cle: vote when then loading the deck with you’re a liberal’ in order to blend in ‘‘A group of enraged protesters ex- people who have no right to vote, who with constituents. vote and completely dissolve law-abid- ‘‘The leftist activists strategized how ploded in anger after a chaplain prayed ing people’s right to vote, you just can- best to ‘dominate’ the question-and-an- in the name of Jesus at a town hall celed out their right to vote with ille- swer section of the town hall and keep meeting in Louisiana hosted by U.S. gality. So it seems strange to some of anyone ‘sympathetic’ to Cassidy from Sen. Bill Cassidy. us that you would have a Justice De- asking a question. ‘‘The verbally-abusive crowd’’—and it partment that would say: No, no, no, ‘‘The audio also reveals the activists is talking about this same townhall don’t you dare purge those records of laughing about ‘the poor people of that this tape came from, where they the dead people. You have got to leave Breaux Bridge’—local constituents— were plotting and planning to disrupt those dead people in. Some of those who might get stuck behind them. and to keep the people from Breaux dead people may want to vote. It is im- Local news coverage of the town hall Bridge from actually being able to par- portant to let dead people vote if they said that ‘many attendees were turned ticipate in their own townhall. feel like voting. away’ from the town hall due to ‘capac- b 2145 ity restrictions.’ To have a Department of Justice that Anyway: doesn’t want counties to clean up their ‘‘’Game plan number one is to fill as many seats as we can, right? If it’s all ‘‘Louisiana State chaplain Michael voter registration so that there can’t Sprague and the unidentified Vietnam be fraud, people that are dead, people of us in there and the poor people of Breaux Bridge are sitting behind us, War veteran should be commended for that are living in other States or other maintaining their composure in the voting districts don’t come and also well then tough luck for them,’ said one organizer, identified by KPEL as face of verbal barbarism. vote there. It just was incredible law- ‘‘The February 22, town hall meeting lessness to have a Department of Jus- James Proctor. His ‘poor people’ com- ment drew laughs from the other activ- in Metairie, was quickly overrun by tice fighting against cleaning up voter the angry mob—much like other town registration rolls so that only people ists. ‘‘ ‘If we can arrange it so he doesn’t hall meetings hosted by Republican alive and living in that district could lawmakers across the country. vote. hear one sympathetic question—great. That only magnifies our impact,’ Proc- ‘‘The mainstream media would have Why would anybody do that? Why tor said. us believe the unruly demonstrations would anybody fight against cleaning ‘‘KPEL identified Proctor as the are part of an organic, grassroots ef- up voter registration? leader of Indivisible Acadiana, a local fort. The only reason I can think of con- branch of the national Indivisible orga- ‘‘But I sincerely doubt many in the ceivably would be they must still want nization, which has organized hostile mob were actually residents of Lou- people who are dead or don’t live there Republican town halls all around the isiana—because I know the good people to vote illegally. What else could there country. of Louisiana and nobody behaves like be? ‘‘ ‘The Indivisible Guide does say that that in the Bayou State. I mean, there are some people willing when you start to lose the meeting, ‘‘Folks are raised right in Cajun to have the Department of Justice: We that’s when you boo and hiss,’ one un- Country. There’s no way anybody are even okay if you supervise to make identified activist can be heard saying. would embarrass their mommas by act- sure we don’t throw out somebody who ‘Right, I was going to say that,’ an- ing the fool in public. is alive. But this Justice Department other activist replied. Local news out- ‘‘I’d be willing to bet a cup of Com- under President Obama’s administra- let The Advertiser reported that mem- munity Coffee that the Jesus-hating tion, they didn’t want voter registra- bers of the crowd ‘frequently inter- rabble-rousers were shipped in from tion rolls cleaned up. rupted, expressing disagreement with some God-forsaken place like Berkeley The lawlessness, thankfully, has some of Cassidy’s positions and shout- or Brooklyn.’’ come to an end. I know that there are ing out their own questions.’ Now, I don’t agree on Brooklyn. people who have been stirring up fear ‘‘ ‘The outside team will join the in- Anyway: in American hearts about Jeff Ses- side team in the hall after media cov- ‘‘Chaplain Sprague had barely in- sions, but Jeff Sessions is a good man. erage’. . . . ‘So what we’ll do is we’ll voked the name of the Almighty when He is a good person. He will enforce the try to dominate enough, because—re- the heckling began. law fairly across the board, and I am member, the camera people especially ‘‘ ‘Pray on your own time. This is our grateful that we finally have a Justice are looking for some ‘b-roll’ and some time,’ someone shouted. ‘Amen. Let’s Department that will be about justice. quotes.’ get on with it.’

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:54 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00030 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K27FE7.057 H27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSK30MX082PROD with HOUSE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1353 ‘‘Others chanted, ‘Separation of The motion was agreed to; accord- 638. A letter from the Chairman, Council of church and state’ and so on and so ingly (at 9 o’clock and 49 minutes the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. forth. Someone filmed the prayer and p.m.), under its previous order, the Act 21-656, ‘‘Council Financial Disclosure words do not do justice to the amount Amendment Act of 2016’’, pursuant to Public House adjourned until tomorrow, Tues- Law 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. 814); to the of hate directed at the chaplain. day, February 28, 2017, at 10 a.m. for Committee on Oversight and Government ‘‘ ‘I’ve never been shouted down morning-hour debate. Reform. throughout a time of prayer like that,’ f 639. A letter from the Chairman, Council of Chaplain Sprague told me. ‘I’ve never the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. been in a situation like that. It’s sad EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATIONS, Act 21-657, ‘‘Condominium Owner Bill of there wasn’t honor and respect for ETC. Rights and Responsibilities Amendment Act God.’ Under clause 2 of rule XIV, executive of 2016’’, pursuant to Public Law 93-198, Sec. ‘‘But they became absolutely un- 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. 814); to the Committee on communications were taken from the Oversight and Government Reform. hinged when he concluded his prayer in Speaker’s table and referred as follows: 640. A letter from the Chairman, Council of the name of Jesus. 628. A letter from the Acting Under Sec- the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. ‘‘ ‘Wow, they booed the name of retary of Defense for Personnel and Readi- Act 21-665, ‘‘Regulation of Landscape Archi- Jesus,’ Cassidy said in remarks re- ness, Department of Defense, transmitting tecture and Professional Design Firms ported by the Times-Picayune. the Annual Report of the Reserve Forces Amendment Act of 2016’’, pursuant to Public ‘‘I thought several of the agitators Policy Board for Fiscal Year 2016, pursuant Law 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. 814); to the were going to spontaneously combust. to 10 U.S.C. 113(c)(2); Public Law 87-651, Sec. Committee on Oversight and Government ‘‘The chaplain said the overwhelming 202 (as amended by Public Law 112-239, Sec. Reform. 641. A letter from the Chairman, Council of majority of people in the room were 1076(f)(1)); (126 Stat. 1951); to the Committee on Armed Services. the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. causing a disruption—but he harbors 629. A letter from the Secretary, Depart- Act 21-685, ‘‘Land Disposition Transparency no ill will toward the mob. ment of Defense, transmitting a letter on the and Clarification Amendment Act of 2016’’, ‘‘ ‘I’m not mad at people. My heart is approved retirement of General Herbert J. pursuant to Public Law 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); bigger than that,’ he said. ‘My heart’s Carlisle, United States Air Force, and his ad- (87 Stat. 814); to the Committee on Oversight prayer is that everybody be treated vancement to the grade of general on the re- and Government Reform. with dignity and respect.’ tired list, pursuant to 10 U.S.C. 1370(c)(1); 642. A letter from the Chairman, Council of ‘‘The chaplain was especially dis- Public Law 96-513, Sec. 112 (as amended by the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. Act 21-676, ‘‘Death Certificate Gender Iden- appointed by how the mob insulted the Public Law 104-106, Sec. 502(b)); (110 Stat. 293); to the Committee on Armed Services. tity Recognition Amendment Act of 2016’’, Vietnam War veteran. pursuant to Public Law 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); ‘‘ ‘There was a lot of shouting. Some 630. A letter from the Acting Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services, (87 Stat. 814); to the Committee on Oversight turned their backs. Many didn’t stand transmitting notification that a public and Government Reform. or put their hand on their heart,’ he health emergency of national significance 643. A letter from the Chairman, Council of said. exists in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. ‘‘Infuriating, but not surprising. relating to pregnant women and children Act 21-659, ‘‘Downtown Business Improve- ment District Amendment Act of 2016’’, pur- ‘‘As I wrote in ‘The Deplorables’ born to pregnant women with Zika, pursuant suant to Public Law 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 Guide to Making America Great Again’ to 42 U.S.C. 247d(a); Public Law 107-188, Sec. Stat. 814); to the Committee on Oversight 144(a); (116 Stat. 630); to the Committee on liberals have a strong aversion to and Government Reform. President Trump, Jesus and Old Glory. Energy and Commerce. 644. A letter from the Chairman, Council of 631. A letter from the Acting Assistant ‘‘But I still have hope in America.’’ the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. Secretary, Legislative Affairs, Department And I share that. Act 21-687, ‘‘Advisory Neighborhood Commis- There is a lot to be grateful for, but of State, transmitting Transmittal No. sions Omnibus Amendment Act of 2016’’, pur- one is not this article from CBN News DDTC 16-116, pursuant to Section 36(c) of the suant to Public Law 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 Arms Export Control Act; to the Committee in Jerusalem, Israel: Stat. 814); to the Committee on Oversight on Foreign Affairs. and Government Reform. ‘‘A Palestinian Arab terrorist con- 632. A letter from the Acting Assistant victed of murdering two Israeli univer- 645. A letter from the Chairman, Council of Secretary, Legislative Affairs, Department the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. sity students is one of the leaders of of State, transmitting Transmittal No. Act 21-673, ‘‘Fair Credit in Employment the feminist protest movement against DDTC 16-115, pursuant to Section 36(c) of the Amendment Act of 2016’’, pursuant to Public U.S. President Donald Trump. Arms Export Control Act; to the Committee Law 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. 814); to the ‘‘Rasmeah Yousef Odeh, a member of on Foreign Affairs. Committee on Oversight and Government the Popular Front for the Liberation of 633. A letter from the Assistant Secretary, Reform. Palestine, is helping to organize a ‘Day Legislative Affairs, Department of State, 646. A letter from the Chairman, Council of transmitting Transmittal No. DDTC 15-140, the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. without a Woman’ on March 8, Arutz pursuant to Section 36(c) of the Arms Export Sheva quotes reports in The New York Act 21-674, ‘‘Urban Farming and Food Secu- Control Act; to the Committee on Foreign rity Amendment Act of 2016’’, pursuant to Post and The Guardian.’’ Affairs. Public Law 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. In 1969, Odeh was sentenced to life in 634. A letter from the Acting Assistant 814); to the Committee on Oversight and prison for planting explosives that kill Secretary, Legislative Affairs, Department Government Reform. people and is now out leading organized of State, transmitting Transmittal No. 647. A letter from the Chairman, Council of resistance to the President of the DDTC 16-108, pursuant to Section 36(c) of the the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. United States and to law and order. It Arms Export Control Act; to the Committee Act 21-686, ‘‘First-time Homebuyer Tax Ben- on Foreign Affairs. efit Amendment Act of 2016’’, pursuant to is tragic. 635. A letter from the Chairman, Council of Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance Public Law 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. 814); to the Committee on Oversight and of my time. Act 21-678, ‘‘Omnibus Alcoholic Beverage Government Reform. f Regulation Amendment Act of 2016’’, pursu- 648. A letter from the Chairman, Council of ant to Public Law 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 SENATE BILL REFERRED the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. Stat. 814); to the Committee on Oversight Act 21-666, ‘‘Washington Metrorail Safety A bill of the Senate of the following and Government Reform. Commission Establishment Act of 2016’’, pur- title was taken from the Speaker’s 636. A letter from the Chairman, Council of suant to Public Law 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 table and, under the rule, referred as the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. Stat. 814); to the Committee on Oversight follows: Act 21-655, ‘‘Elderly Tenant and Tenant with and Government Reform. a Disability Protection Amendment Act of 649. A letter from the Chairman, Council of S. 442. An act to authorize the programs of 2016’’, pursuant to Public Law 93-198, Sec. the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. the National Aeronautics and Space Admin- 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. 814); to the Committee on Act 21-668, ‘‘Uniform Electronic Legal Mate- istration, and for other purposes; to the Oversight and Government Reform. rial Act of 2016’’, pursuant to Public Law 93- Committee on Science, Space, and Tech- 637. A letter from the Chairman, Council of 198, Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. 814); to the Com- nology. the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. mittee on Oversight and Government Re- f Act 21-677, ‘‘Fair Criminal Record Screening form. ADJOURNMENT for Housing Act of 2016’’, pursuant to Public 650. A letter from the Chairman, Council of Law 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. 814); to the the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. Mr. GOHMERT. Mr. Speaker, I move Committee on Oversight and Government Act 21-684, ‘‘Wage Theft Prevention Clarifica- that the House do now adjourn. Reform. tion and Overtime Fairness Amendment Act

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of 2016’’, pursuant to Public Law 93-198, Sec. 663. A letter from the Chairman, Council of DISCHARGE OF COMMITTEE 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. 814); to the Committee on the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. Pursuant to clause 2 of rule XIII, the Oversight and Government Reform. Act 21-660, ‘‘Youth Services Coordination Committee on the Judiciary discharged 651. A letter from the Chairman, Council of Task Force Temporary Amendment Act of from further consideration. H.R. 1009 the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. 2017’’, pursuant to Public Law 93-198, Sec. referred to the Committee of the Whole Act 21-683, ‘‘Snow Removal Agreement Au- 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. 814); to the Committee on thorization Amendment Act of 2016’’, pursu- Oversight and Government Reform. House on the state of the Union. ant to Public Law 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 664. A letter from the Chairman, Council of f Stat. 814); to the Committee on Oversight the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. PUBLIC BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS and Government Reform. Act 21-661, ‘‘Medical Respite Services Exemp- 652. A letter from the Chairman, Council of tion Temporary Amendment Act of 2017’’, Under clause 2 of rule XII, public the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. pursuant to Public Law 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); bills and resolutions of the following Act 21-670, ‘‘Nationals Park and Ballpark (87 Stat. 814); to the Committee on Oversight titles were introduced and severally re- District Designated Entertainment Area and Government Reform. ferred, as follows: Signage Regulations Amendment Act of 665. A letter from the Chairman, Council of By Mr. MCHENRY (for himself and Ms. 2016’’, pursuant to Public Law 93-198, Sec. the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. VELA´ ZQUEZ): 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. 814); to the Committee on Act 21-663, ‘‘Pharmaceutical Detailing Licen- Oversight and Government Reform. H.R. 1219. A bill to amend the Investment sure Exemption Temporary Amendment Act Company Act of 1940 to expand the investor 653. A letter from the Chairman, Council of of 2017’’, pursuant to Public Law 93-198, Sec. the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. limitation for qualifying venture capital 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. 814); to the Committee on funds under an exemption from the defini- Act 21-682, ‘‘Universal Paid Leave Amend- Oversight and Government Reform. ment Act of 2016’’, pursuant to Public Law tion of an investment company; to the Com- 666. A letter from the Chairman, Council of mittee on Financial Services. 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. 814); to the the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. By Mr. LYNCH (for himself, Mr. CUL- Committee on Oversight and Government Act 21-681, ‘‘District of Columbia State Ath- Reform. BERSON, Mr. MOULTON, Ms. TSONGAS, letics Consolidation Act of 2016’’, pursuant to Mr. CAPUANO, Mr. CHABOT, Mr. NEAL, 654. A letter from the Chairman, Council of Public Law 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. Mr. KEATING, Mr. MCGOVERN, Mr. 814); to the Committee on Oversight and KENNEDY, and Ms. CLARK of Massa- Act 21-679, ‘‘Office of Out of School Time Government Reform. Grants and Youth Outcomes Establishment chusetts): 667. A letter from the Chairman, Council of H.R. 1220. A bill to establish the Adams Act of 2016’’, pursuant to Public Law 93-198, the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. 814); to the Committee Memorial Commission to carry out the pro- Act 21-669, ‘‘State Board of Education Omni- visions of Public Law 107-62, and for other on Oversight and Government Reform. bus Amendment Act of 2016’’, pursuant to 655. A letter from the Chairman, Council of purposes; to the Committee on Natural Re- Public Law 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. sources. 814); to the Committee on Oversight and Act 21-680, ‘‘Bryant Street Tax Increment Fi- By Mr. FORTENBERRY (for himself Government Reform. nancing Act of 2016’’, pursuant to Public Law and Mr. CROWLEY): 668. A letter from the Secretary, Depart- H.R. 1221. A bill to seek the establishment 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. 814); to the ment of Transportation, transmitting the Committee on Oversight and Government of and contributions to an International Department’s Annual Report for 2015 on Dis- Fund for Israeli-Palestinian Peace; to the Reform. ability-Related Air Travel complaints, pur- 656. A letter from the Chairman, Council of Committee on Foreign Affairs. suant to 49 U.S.C. Sec. 41705(c)(3); Public Law the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. By Mr. BILIRAKIS (for himself and Mr. 103-272, Sec. 41705(c)(3) (as added by Public Act 21-671, ‘‘Rail Safety and Security SCHIFF): Law 106-181, Sec. 707(a)(3)); (114 Stat. 158); to Amendment Act of 2016’’, pursuant to Public H.R. 1222. A bill to amend the Public Law 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. 814); to the the Committee on Transportation and Infra- Health Service Act to coordinate Federal Committee on Oversight and Government structure. congenital heart disease research efforts and 669. A letter from the Acting Under Sec- to improve public education and awareness Reform. 657. A letter from the Chairman, Council of retary of Defense for Policy, Department of of congenital heart disease, and for other the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. Defense, transmitting a letter authorizing purposes; to the Committee on Energy and Act 21-675, ‘‘Fisheries and Wildlife Omnibus the Secretary of Defense, in coordination Commerce. Amendment Act of 2016’’, pursuant to Public with the Secretary of State, to provide as- By Mr. BILIRAKIS (for himself, Mr. Law 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. 814); to the sistance to military and other security BUTTERFIELD, and Mr. MCCAUL): H.R. 1223. A bill to amend the Federal Committee on Oversight and Government forces of or associated with the Government Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to authorize Reform. of Iraq for the purposes of countering the Is- 658. A letter from the Chairman, Council of lamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) an extension of exclusivity periods for cer- the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. and securing the territory of Iraq, pursuant tain drugs that are approved for a new indi- cation for a rare disease or condition, and for Act 21-667, ‘‘Stun Gun Regulation Amend- to Department of Defense Appropriations other purposes; to the Committee on Energy ment Act of 2016’’, pursuant to Public Law Act, 2016 (division C of P.L. 114-223), and with and Commerce. 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. 814); to the P.L. 113-219, Sec. 1236; jointly to the Commit- By Mr. ABRAHAM (for himself, Mr. Committee on Oversight and Government tees on Foreign Affairs and Armed Services. SMITH of Texas, Mr. LUCAS, Mrs. COM- Reform. f 659. A letter from the Chairman, Council of STOCK, and Mr. KNIGHT): H.R. 1224. A bill to amend the National In- the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. REPORTS OF COMMITTEES ON stitute of Standards and Technology Act to Act 21-672, ‘‘Collaborative Reproduction PUBLIC BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS implement a framework, assessment, and au- Amendment Act of 2016’’, pursuant to Public Under clause 2 of rule XIII, reports of dits for improving United States cybersecu- Law 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. 814); to the committees were delivered to the Clerk rity; to the Committee on Science, Space, Committee on Oversight and Government for printing and reference to the proper and Technology. Reform. calendar, as follows: By Mr. CONNOLLY: 660. A letter from the Chairman, Council of H.R. 1225. A bill to award a Congressional Mr. CHAFFETZ: Committee on Oversight the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. Gold Medal to Edwin Cole ‘‘Ed’’ Bearss, in and Government Reform. H.R. 1009. A bill to Act 21-658, ‘‘Vehicle-for-Hire Accessibility recognition of his contributions to preserva- Amendment Act of 2016’’, pursuant to Public amend title 44, United States Code, to re- tion of American Civil War history and con- Law 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. 814); to the quire the Administrator of the Office of In- tinued efforts to bring our nation’s history Committee on Oversight and Government formation and Regulatory Affairs to review alive for new generations through his inter- Reform. regulations, and for other purposes (Rept. pretive storytelling; to the Committee on Fi- 661. A letter from the Chairman, Council of 115–19, Pt. 1). Referred to the Committee of nancial Services. the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. the Whole House on the state of the Union. By Mr. CROWLEY (for himself and Mr. Mr. COLLINS of Georgia: Committee on Act 21-664, ‘‘Specialty Drug Copayment Lim- SMITH of New Jersey): itation Act of 2016’’, pursuant to Public Law Rules. House Resolution 150. Resolution pro- H.R. 1226. A bill to require reporting on 93-198, Sec. 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. 814); to the viding for consideration of the bill (H.R. 998) acts of certain foreign countries on Holo- Committee on Oversight and Government to provide for the establishment of a process caust era assets and related issues, and for Reform. for the review of rules and sets of rules, and other purposes; to the Committee on Foreign 662. A letter from the Chairman, Council of for other purposes, and providing for consid- Affairs. the District of Columbia, transmitting D.C. eration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 83) By Mr. GARRETT (for himself, Ms. Act 21-662, ‘‘Chancellor of the District of Co- disapproving the rule submitted by the De- GABBARD, and Mr. TAYLOR): lumbia Public Schools Salary and Benefits partment of Labor relating to ‘‘Clarification H.R. 1227. A bill to limit the application of Authorization Temporary Amendment Act of of Employer’s Continuing Obligation to Federal laws to the distribution and con- 2017’’, pursuant to Public Law 93-198, Sec. Make and Maintain an Accurate Record of sumption of marihuana, and for other pur- 602(c)(1); (87 Stat. 814); to the Committee on Each Recordable Injury and Illness’’ (Rept. poses; to the Committee on Energy and Com- Oversight and Government Reform. 115–20). Referred to the House Calendar. merce, and in addition to the Committee on

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the Judiciary, for a period to be subse- DENHAM, Mr. MARINO, Mr. FRANKS of Congress has the power to enact this legis- quently determined by the Speaker, in each Arizona, Mr. LEWIS of Minnesota, Mr. lation pursuant to the following: case for consideration of such provisions as HENSARLING, Mr. THOMAS J. ROONEY Article 1 section 8 Clause 3 of the United fall within the jurisdiction of the committee of Florida, Mr. GAETZ, Mr. ROGERS of States Constitution. concerned. Alabama, Mr. KING of Iowa, Mr. By Mr. FORTENBERRY: By Mr. HARPER (for himself and Mr. DESJARLAIS, Mrs. NOEM, Mr. YOHO, H.R. 1221. BRADY of Pennsylvania): Mr. GOSAR, Mr. CRAMER, Mr. HARPER, Congress has the power to enact this legis- H.R. 1228. A bill to provide for the appoint- Mr. WESTERMAN, Mr. SMUCKER, Mr. lation pursuant to the following: ment of members of the Board of Directors of GRAVES of Missouri, Mr. THOMPSON of The constitutional authority for this bill is the Office of Compliance to replace members Pennsylvania, Mr. CULBERSON, Mr. pursuant to Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of whose terms expire during 2017, and for other MITCHELL, Mr. RENACCI, Ms. JENKINS the United States Constitution. purposes; to the Committee on House Admin- of Kansas, Mr. JONES, Mr. LATTA, Mr. By Mr. BILIRAKIS: istration. YOUNG of Iowa, and Mr. GROTHMAN): H.R. 1222. By Ms. LEE (for herself and Mr. H. Res. 152. A resolution expressing the Congress has the power to enact this legis- JONES): sense of the House of Representatives that lation pursuant to the following: H.R. 1229. A bill to repeal Public Law 107- clean water is a national priority, and that This bill is enacted pursuant to Article I, 40; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. the June 29, 2015, Waters of the United States Section 8, Clause 1 of the Constitution of the By Ms. LEE (for herself and Mr. Rule should be withdrawn or vacated; to the United States. JONES): Committee on Transportation and Infra- By Mr. BILIRAKIS: H.R. 1230. A bill to repeal the Authoriza- structure. H.R. 1223. tion for Use of Military Force Against Iraq By Mr. AL GREEN of Texas (for him- Congress has the power to enact this legis- Resolution of 2002; to the Committee on For- self and Mr. POE of Texas): lation pursuant to the following: eign Affairs. H. Res. 153. A resolution expressing con- Article I, Section 8, Clause 1, which gives By Mr. MCCAUL (for himself, Mr. cern over the detainment of Sandy Phan- the Congress the authority to provide for the BUTTERFIELD, Mr. DUFFY, and Ms. Gillis, and for other purposes; to the Com- general welfare of the United States. Addi- CLARKE of New York): mittee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to tionally, under Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 H.R. 1231. A bill to amend the Federal the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent which gives Congress the power to promote Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to establish a Select), for a period to be subsequently de- the progress of science and useful arts by se- program to increase the development of new termined by the Speaker, in each case for curing for limited times to authors and in- drugs to treat pediatric cancers, and for consideration of such provisions as fall with- ventors the exclusive right to their respec- other purposes; to the Committee on Energy in the jurisdiction of the committee con- tive writings and discoveries. and Commerce. cerned. By Mr. ABRAHAM: By Ms. MCCOLLUM: By Mr. KENNEDY (for himself, Ms. H.R. 1224. H.R. 1232. A bill to amend title 44, United MATSUI, Mr. ENGEL, Mr. SCHRADER, Congress has the power to enact this legis- States Code, to require each Federal agency Mr. SARBANES, Ms. CASTOR of Flor- lation pursuant to the following: to maintain and preserve data assets of the ida, and Mr. CA´ RDENAS): Article I, Section 8, Clause 18: agency, and for other purposes; to the Com- H. Res. 154. A resolution of inquiry request- The Congress shall have power to make all mittee on Oversight and Government Re- ing the President of the United States and Laws which shall be necessary and proper for form. directing the Secretary of Health and Human carrying into Execution the foregoing Pow- By Mr. MCNERNEY (for himself and Services to transmit certain information to ers, and all other Powers vested by this Con- Mr. GARAMENDI): the House of Representatives relating to stitution in the Government of the United H.R. 1233. A bill to direct the Adminis- plans to repeal or replace the Patient Pro- States, or in any Department of Officer trator of the Federal Emergency Manage- tection and Affordable Care Act and the thereof. ment Agency to establish an emergency health-related measures of the Health Care Mr. CONNOLLY: flood activity pilot program to assist flood and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010; to H.R. 1225. response efforts in response to a levee failure the Committee on Energy and Commerce. Congress has the power to enact this legis- or potential levee failure, and for other pur- By Mr. LEWIS of Georgia: lation pursuant to the following: poses; to the Committee on Transportation H. Res. 155. A resolution expressing support Article 1, Section 8 and Infrastructure. for designation of the month of February By Mr. CROWLEY: By Mr. MEEHAN (for himself, Mr. 2017 as ‘‘National Teen Dating Violence H.R. 1226. HOLDING, and Mr. BUTTERFIELD): Awareness and Prevention Month’’; to the Congress has the power to enact this legis- H.R. 1234. A bill to amend the Internal Rev- Committee on the Judiciary. lation pursuant to the following: enue Code of 1986 to make certain contract Article I Section 8 Clause 3 research eligible for the research credit; to f By Mr. GARRETT: the Committee on Ways and Means. PRIVATE BILLS AND H.R. 1227. By Mr. NEAL (for himself, Mr. BARR, RESOLUTIONS Congress has the power to enact this legis- and Mr. KELLY of Pennsylvania): lation pursuant to the following: H.R. 1235. A bill to require the Secretary of Under clause 3 of rule XII, The Constitution of the United States’, Ar- the Treasury to mint coins in recognition of Mr. RYAN of Ohio introduced a bill (H.R. ticle 1, Section 8, Clause 3; and the 60th Anniversary of the Naismith Memo- 1237) for the relief of Amer Numan Othman; The Constitution of the United States’, Ar- rial Basketball Hall of Fame; to the Com- which was referred to the Committee on the ticle 1, Section 8, Clause 18. mittee on Financial Services. Judiciary. By Mr. HARPER: By Mr. QUIGLEY (for himself, Ms. H.R. 1228. JAYAPAL, Ms. LOFGREN, Mr. CONYERS, f Congress has the power to enact this legis- Mr. CUMMINGS, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Ms. CONSTITUTIONAL AUTHORITY lation pursuant to the following: MOORE, Mr. SOTO, Mr. MCGOVERN, Ms. STATEMENT Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitu- ROYBAL-ALLARD, Mr. CICILLINE, Mr. tion, which grants Congress the authority to GUTIE´ RREZ, Mr. VARGAS, and Mr. Pursuant to clause 7 of rule XII of make laws governing the commerce among BLUMENAUER): the Rules of the House of Representa- several states, including employment dis- H.R. 1236. A bill to discontinue a Federal tives, the following statements are sub- crimination laws. program that authorizes State and local law mitted regarding the specific powers By Ms. LEE: enforcement officers to investigate, appre- granted to Congress in the Constitu- H.R. 1229. hend, and detain aliens in accordance with a Congress has the power to enact this legis- written agreement with the Director of U.S. tion to enact the accompanying bill or lation pursuant to the following: Immigration and Customs Enforcement and joint resolution. This bill is enacted pursuant to the power to clarify that immigration enforcement is By Mr. MCHENRY: granted to Congress under Article I of the solely a function of the Federal Government; H.R. 1219. United States Constitution and its subse- to the Committee on the Judiciary. Congress has the power to enact this legis- quent amendments, and further clarified and By Mr. LAHOOD: lation pursuant to the following: interpreted by the Supreme Court of the H. Res. 151. A resolution honoring the life The Congress shall have Power To lay and United States. of former Minority Leader of the House of collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, By Ms. LEE: Representatives, Robert Henry ‘‘Bob’’ to pay the Debts and provide for the common H.R. 1230. Michel; considered and agreed to. Defense and general Welfare of the United Congress has the power to enact this legis- By Mr. GIBBS (for himself, Mr. States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises lation pursuant to the following: MCCLINTOCK, Mr. HUNTER, Mr. MAR- shall be uniform throughout the United This bill is enacted pursuant to the power SHALL, Mr. JODY B. HICE of Georgia, States; granted to Congress under Article I of the Mr. MESSER, Mr. BABIN, Mrs. WAG- By Mr. LYNCH: United States Constitution and its subse- NER, Mr. BRADY of Texas, Mr. H.R. 1220. quent amendments, and further clarified and

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interpreted by the Supreme Court of the THOMPSON of Mississippi, Mr. PETERS, Mr. SARBANES, Mr. SESSIONS, Mr. RUPPERS- United States. FLEISCHMANN, Mr. WELCH, and Mr. KING of BERGER, Mrs. COMSTOCK, Mr. HECK, Mrs. By Mr. MCCAUL: New York. WAGNER, Mr. JONES, Mr. DUNCAN of South H.R. 1231. H.R. 412: Mrs. WATSON COLEMAN. Carolina, Ms. DELBENE, and Mr. TURNER. Congress has the power to enact this legis- H.R. 417: Ms. NORTON. H.R. 852: Mr. KILMER. lation pursuant to the following: H.R. 421: Mr. LAMALFA and Mr. FASO. H.R. 873: Mr. GALLEGO and Mr. HUIZENGA. Article 1, Section 8, Clauses 3 and 18 of the H.R. 448: Ms. NORTON, Ms. MATSUI, Mr. H.R. 907: Mrs. HARTZLER. Constitution MCNERNEY, Mr. SCHIFF, and Mr. RUIZ. H.R. 909: Mr. TURNER and Mr. YOUNG of By Ms. MCCOLLUM: H.R. 449: Mr. BILIRAKIS and Mr. THOMAS J. Iowa. H.R. 1232. ROONEY of Florida. H.R. 925: Mr. GOODLATTE. Congress has the power to enact this legis- H.R. 525: Mr. HIGGINS of Louisiana. H.R. 947: Mr. KILMER. lation pursuant to the following: H.R. 544: Mr. COFFMAN. H.R. 949: Mr. MCGOVERN, Ms. SLAUGHTER, Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution H.R. 547: Mr. EVANS. Mr. LOWENTHAL, and Mr. CURBELO of Florida. UIZ ENSENBRENNER By Mr. MCNERNEY: H.R. 548: Mr. R and Mr. S . H.R. 966: Mr. DAVID SCOTT of Georgia. H.R. 1233. H.R. 553: Mr. ROE of Tennessee, Mr. HUD- H.R. 980: Mr. RASKIN. ´ Congress has the power to enact this legis- SON, Mr. WALKER, Mr. LAMBORN, and Mr. H.R. 981: Mr. CARDENAS, Mr. FORTENBERRY, lation pursuant to the following: ALLEN. Mr. BLUMENAUER, and Ms. ROYBAL-ALLARD. H.R. 564: Mr. MICHAEL F. DOYLE of Pennsyl- Article I, section 8 of the United States H.R. 1001: Mr. LIPINSKI, Mr. DAVID SCOTT of vania. Constitution. Georgia, Mr. COHEN, and Ms. PLASKETT. H.R. 620: Mr. AGUILAR and Mr. ABRAHAM. H.R. 1002: Ms. TSONGAS. By Mr. MEEHAN: H.R. 625: Mrs. WATSON COLEMAN. H.R. 1005: Mr. STEWART. H.R. 1234. H.R. 632: Mr. TAKANO, Mr. RODNEY DAVIS of H.R. 1017: Mr. JODY B. HICE of Georgia. Congress has the power to enact this legis- Illinois, Mr. RASKIN, and Mr. KILMER. H.R. 1031: Mr. CRAMER, Mr. FLORES, and lation pursuant to the following: H.R. 635: Mr. YARMUTH. Mr. BRAT. This bill is enacted pursuant to Article I, H.R. 656: Mr. LUETKEMEYER, Mr. ALLEN, H.R. 1057: Ms. KUSTER of New Hampshire, Section 8. and Mrs. ROBY. Mr. GRAVES of Missouri, Ms. EDDIE BERNICE By Mr. NEAL: H.R. 662: Mr. POCAN. JOHNSON of Texas, Ms. STEFANIK, Mr. H.R. 1235. H.R. 669: Ms. PINGREE. HUIZENGA, and Mr. CHABOT. Congress has the power to enact this legis- H.R. 686: Ms. GABBARD. H.R. 1069: Mr. RUSH. lation pursuant to the following: H.R. 708: Mr. ROKITA and Mr. HARPER. H.R. 1078: Mr. THOMPSON of Pennsylvania. Article 1, Section 8. ‘‘The Congress shall H.R. 721: Ms. PINGREE, Mr. COFFMAN, Mr. H.R. 1090: Mr. CRAMER, Mr. MARINO, Ms. have the power . . . to coin Money, regulate PEARCE, Ms. SLAUGHTER, Mr. GRAVES of Mis- STEFANIK, Mr. BACON, and Mr. WALZ. the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and souri, Mr. HARPER, Mr. MEEHAN, Mr. ROGERS H.R. 1094: Mr. RASKIN and Mrs. LOWEY. fix the Standard of Weights and Measures.’’ of Alabama, Ms. DELBENE, Mr. JENKINS of H.R. 1098: Mr. YOHO, Mr. PRICE of North By Mr. QUIGLEY: West Virginia, Mr. ZELDIN, Ms. KELLY of Illi- Carolina, Mr. RYAN of Ohio, and Mr. CUM- H.R. 1236. nois, Mr. MCGOVERN, Mr. THOMPSON of Penn- MINGS. Congress has the power to enact this legis- sylvania, Mr. CA´ RDENAS, Mr. CARTWRIGHT, H.R. 1112: Mr. KILMER. lation pursuant to the following: Mr. SENSENBRENNER, Mr. JONES, and Ms. H.R. 1121: Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN, Mr. TROTT, Article 1, Section 8, Clause 3 of the U.S. KAPTUR. Mr. FASO, and Ms. TENNEY. Constitution H.R. 723: Mrs. LOVE and Mr. PERLMUTTER. H.R. 1126: Mr. YARMUTH. By Mr. RYAN of Ohio: H.R. 747: Mr. VARGAS, Mr. DENT, Mrs. WAG- H.R. 1148: Mr. PASCRELL, Mrs. WALORSKI, H.R. 1237. NER, Ms. DEGETTE, Mr. SIRES, Mr. TIPTON, and Mr. SENSENBRENNER, Congress has the power to enact this legis- Ms. BONAMICI, Mr. DAVIDSON, Mr. COLLINS of H.R. 1150: Mr. COMER and Mr. BIGGS. lation pursuant to the following: New York, Mr. FASO, Mr. WENSTRUP, Mr. H.R. 1153: Mr. MICHAEL F. DOYLE of Penn- ‘‘The Congress enacts this bill pursuant to PETERS, Mrs. WATSON COLEMAN, Mr. RODNEY sylvania. Clause 18 of Section 8 of Article I of the DAVIS of Illinois, Mrs. BEATTY, Mr. MAST, H.R. 1169: Mr. MCGOVERN and Mr. RUIZ. United States Constitution.’’ Mr. JOYCE of Ohio, Mr. HIGGINS of New York, H.R. 1170: Mr. BABIN, Mr. DESJARLAIS, and Mr. JODY B. HICE of Georgia. f Mr. YARMUTH, Mrs. COMSTOCK, Mr. SCOTT of Virginia, Ms. BROWNLEY of California, Mr. H.R. 1188: Ms. SHEA-PORTER. ADDITIONAL SPONSORS LAMBORN, and Mr. MARINO. H.R. 1200: Mr. STIVERS. H.R. 748: Ms. CLARK of Massachusetts and H.R. 1205: Mr. CARTWRIGHT, Mr. RUIZ, Mr. Under clause 7 of rule XII, sponsors Mr. PALLONE. KILMER, and Mr. COOK. were added to public bills and resolu- H.R. 754: Mr. DONOVAN. H.R. 1206: Ms. MOORE, Mr. TAKANO, Mr. tions, as follows: H.R. 755: Mr. SMITH of Missouri. ELLISON, Mr. RASKIN, Mr. YOHO, Mr. KILMER, Mr. CONYERS, Mrs. BEATTY, and Mr. POCAN. H.R. 20: Mrs. BUSTOS, Ms. BROWNLEY of H.R. 757: Mrs. BEATTY, Mr. MCGOVERN, Ms. H.R. 1215: Mr. GOODLATTE. California, and Mr. BRADY of Pennsylvania. KAPTUR, and Ms. MCCOLLUM. H.J. Res. 7: Mr. GAETZ. H.R. 33: Mr. STIVERS. H.R. 760: Mr. LANGEVIN and Mr. THOMPSON H.J. Res. 59: Mr. ROE of Tennessee and Mr. H.R. 38: Mr. FLEISCHMANN. of Pennsylvania. E AURO UETKE LATTA. H.R. 99: Ms. PINGREE. H.R. 770: Ms. D L and Mr. L - MEYER H.J. Res. 75: Mr. COHEN and Mr. RASKIN. H.R. 111: Mr. STIVERS. . H.R. 772: Mr. TURNER. H. Con. Res. 10: Mr. HUDSON and Ms. H.R. 113: Ms. CLARK of Massachusetts, Ms. H.R. 781: Mr. SHIMKUS and Mr. MESSER. MOORE. STEFANIK, Mr. CARBAJAL, Ms. SLAUGHTER, H.R. 782: Mr. MOOLENAAR. H. Con. Res. 13: Mr. KELLY of Mississippi, and Mr. HIGGINS of New York. H.R. 793: Mr. DELANEY. Mr. WITTMAN, Ms. SINEMA, Mr. KIND, Mr. H.R. 160: Ms. SLAUGHTER and Mr. POLIS. H.R. 795: Mr. GARAMENDI and Mr. DONOVAN. ROSS, and Mr. WALKER. H.R. 184: Mr. FERGUSON. H.R. 800: Ms. SLAUGHTER. H. Con. Res. 28: Ms. STEFANIK. H.R. 227: Mr. TONKO, Mr. RUPPERSBERGER, H.R. 801: Mr. LUCAS and Mr. COOK. H. Res. 15: Mr. RUIZ, Mr. SUOZZI, Ms. Mr. KIND, Mr. YOUNG of Iowa and Mr. SOTO. H.R. 804: Ms. DELAURO, Mr. PALLONE, Mr. STEFANIK, and Ms. ADAMS. H.R. 233: Mr. HIGGINS of New York, Mr. PETERS, Ms. SEWELL of Alabama, Mr. H. Res. 19: Ms. WILSON of Florida. LOEBSACK, Mr. FITZPATRICK, Mr. ZELDIN, and O’HALLERAN, Mr. LOEBSACK, and Mr. LAN- H. Res. 28: Ms. MAXINE WATERS of Cali- Ms. PINGREE. GEVIN. fornia, Mr. YARMUTH, Miss RICE of New York, H.R. 257: Mr. LAMALFA, Mr. DONOVAN, and H.R. 807: Mr. KILMER, Mr. YARMUTH, Ms. Ms. STEFANIK, Mr. GIBBS, Mrs. NOEM, Mr. Mr. GOSAR. TITUS, and Ms. SCHAKOWSKY. SUOZZI, and Mr. SCHNEIDER. H.R. 350: Mr. RUTHERFORD, Mr. GUTHRIE, H.R. 810: Mr. DANNY K. DAVIS of Illinois, H. Res. 30: Mr. CICILLINE, Mr. YOUNG of Mr. WEBSTER of Florida, Mr. JENKINS of West Ms. KELLY of Illinois, Mr. CARTWRIGHT, and Iowa, Mr. RASKIN, Mr. MAST, Mr. CHABOT, Virginia, Mr. COLLINS of New York, Mr. Mr. COHEN. Mr. LYNCH, Mr. COFFMAN, Mr. SUOZZI, Mr. COMER, and Mr. FARENTHOLD. H.R. 816: Mr. MEEHAN. CAPUANO, Mr. ROSS, Mr. POSEY, and Mr. PAL- H.R. 367: Mrs. HARTZLER and Mr. CHABOT. H.R. 820: Mr. POE of Texas, Mr. JOYCE of LONE. H.R. 371: Ms. FRANKEL of Florida, Mr. Ohio, Mr. SESSIONS, Mr. YARMUTH, Mr. H. Res. 90: Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ and PAYNE, Mr. RUPPERSBERGER, Ms. CLARKE of DUFFY, Mr. YOUNG of Alaska, Mr. ZELDIN, Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania. New York, Mr. THOMPSON of California, Mr. Mr. HUNTER, Mr. MESSER, Ms. JENKINS of H. Res. 92: Mrs. MURPHY of Florida, Mr. MCEACHIN, Mr. LEWIS of Georgia, and Mr. Kansas, Mr. MAST, and Mr. POCAN. PERLMUTTER, Mr. LAMALFA, Mr. ABRAHAM, VARGAS. H.R. 822: Ms. BARRAGA´ N. Mr. CRAMER, Mr. DEUTCH, Ms. GABBARD, Mrs. H.R. 379: Mr. HIGGINS of New York. H.R. 824: Mr. GOHMERT. COMSTOCK, Mr. GIBBS, Mr. JOHNSON of Geor- H.R. 390: Mr. GARRETT and Mr. COOK. H.R. 831: Mr. O’HALLERAN. gia, and Mr. GOWDY. H.R. 391: Mr. GRAVES of Georgia. H.R. 837: Mr. CICILLINE, Ms. FUDGE, Mr. H. Res. 105: Mr. PETERS and Mr. LOEBSACK. H.R. 392: Ms. ADAMS, Mr. CICILLINE, Mr. PA- HASTINGS, Mr. BEYER, and Mr. LOWENTHAL. H. Res. 111: Ms. MAXINE WATERS of Cali- NETTA, Mr. DESAULNIER, Mr. MITCHELL, Mr. H.R. 846 : Mr. CONNOLLY, Mr. PETERS, Ms. fornia, Mr. ENGEL, Mr. THOMPSON of Mis- CULBERSON, Mr. HIMES, Mr. VALADAO, Mr. ROYBAL-ALLARD, Mr. BYRNE, Mr. COLE, Mr. sissippi, Mr. CLAY, Mr. NEAL, Mr. POLIS, Mr.

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Vol. 163 WASHINGTON, MONDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2017 No. 34 Senate The Senate met at 12 noon and was EXECUTIVE SESSION month of the Trump administration called to order by the President pro and what we can expect from the tempore (Mr. HATCH). speech. For now, I will just say that if EXECUTIVE CALENDAR past is prologue, the President will f The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under come to Congress with a populist mes- the previous order, the Senate will pro- sage in an attempt to cloak what has PRAYER ceed to executive session to resume been a hard-right, anti-working person The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- consideration of the following nomina- administration. fered the following prayer: tion, which the clerk will report. His words are populist. He talks as Let us pray. The senior assistant legislative clerk though he favors the working men and Infinite Spirit, maker of Heaven and read the nomination of Wilbur L. Ross, women of America, but his actions are Earth, we experience peace because of Jr., of Florida, to be Secretary of Com- straight out of the hard-right play- the knowledge that You are the same merce. book, which makes it easier for the yesterday, today, and forever. May we The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- special interests and puts greater bur- continue to find rest and peace in You ator from Utah. dens on the backs of the working class as You continue to be our help in ages (The remarks of Mr. HATCH per- and the middle class. past and our hope for years to come. taining to the introduction of S.J. Res. Every American should be looking at Loose us from the changes that create 24 are printed in today’s RECORD under what this President is doing, not say- cynicism, pessimism, and despair. Re- ‘‘Statements on Introduced Bills and ing, because, thus far, the two have mind us of the foolishness of seeking Joint Resolutions.’’) been vastly different. security apart from You. ORDER FOR RECESS SUBJECT TO THE CALL OF AFFORDABLE CARE ACT Lord, bless the Members of this body. THE CHAIR Now for the ACA, Mr. President. This Help them in the making of laws to Mr. HATCH. Mr. President, I ask past week, Republicans across the execute justice for the oppressed and to unanimous consent that at 2:55 p.m., country in both Chambers were greeted set the captives free. the Senate stand in recess subject to in townhalls by angry constituents who We pray in Your merciful Name. the call of the chair to prepare for waited in long lines and packed high Amen. Washington’s Farewell Address. school gyms, auditoriums, and commu- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without nity centers wall to wall to question f objection, it is so ordered. their Republican representatives about Mr. HATCH. Mr. President, I suggest their plan to repeal the Affordable Care PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE the absence of a quorum. Act. The President pro tempore led the The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Americans are speaking loudly and Pledge of Allegiance, as follows: clerk will call the roll. clearly that their jobs, their hos- The senior assistant legislative clerk I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the pitals—particularly rural hospitals— United States of America, and to the Repub- proceeded to call the roll. and their health care is on the line and lic for which it stands, one nation under God, Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, I ask want to know how Republicans plan to indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. unanimous consent that the order for replace the law. On Friday, we saw the the quorum call be rescinded. outline of the Republican plan. Like f The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without every single draft plan that Repub- objection, it is so ordered. licans have come up with, the outline RESERVATION OF LEADER TIME RECOGNITION OF THE MINORITY LEADER we saw on Friday would raise costs and The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The provide fewer benefits to average STRANGE). Under the previous order, Democratic leader is recognized. Americans and put the insurance com- the leadership time is reserved. PRESIDENT’S JOINT SESSION ADDRESS panies back in the driver’s seat. Aver- Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, I wel- age Americans under this Republican f come the majority leader and everyone plan will get less, and they will pay back after the first district work pe- more. CONCLUSION OF MORNING riod of the year. Tomorrow night, the Today, President Trump is meeting BUSINESS President will give his first address to with the insurance companies about The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under a joint session of Congress. I will have this plan. What happened to the Presi- the previous order, morning business is more to say later this afternoon at the dent we saw on the campaign trail rail- closed. National Press Club about the first ing against the special interests? It

∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor.

S1421

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VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:13 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A27FE6.000 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE S1422 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE February 27, 2017 turns out that the special interests are team he wanted. He had won the elec- We should be trying to make Amer- getting their way at the expense of tion and was entitled to his Cabinet. ican energy as clean as we can, as fast working Americans—less coverage, We are now 39 days into President as we can, and do it in ways that don’t higher premiums, fewer sick people in- Trump’s term, and the Senate has con- raise costs for American families. I sured. firmed now 17 of his nominees—17 over think Congressman ZINKE understands My Republican friends listened to the 39 days. President Obama got 20 of his this. I think he will do all that he can outcry from their constituents: Don’t people confirmed in the first 9 days. It to make sure that we achieve what we repeal the Affordable Care Act and re- does seem the more the Democrats need, which is the right balance. place it with a threadbare health insur- delay, the more the American people Democrats on the committee actu- ance plan that puts insurance compa- will see the Democrats are just being ally think so as well. His nomination nies back in charge. Keep the law and childish and spiteful. was reported out of the committee on a work with Democrats on reasonable NOMINATION OF RYAN ZINKE strong bipartisan vote of 16 to 6. That fixes. One of the most recent people whom is a significant bipartisan show of sup- CABINET NOMINATIONS the Democrats have been delaying is port for the nominee. But the obstruc- Finally, Mr. President, I want to Congressman RYAN ZINKE. He has been tionists on the other side should listen comment again on the Cabinet. The nominated to be Secretary of the De- to their colleagues and give up the de- three nominees the Senate will con- partment of the Interior. We have all laying tactics and senseless obstruc- sider this week are similar to the rest heard about his qualifications for the tion that is ongoing. of the President’s Cabinet in the num- job. His time serving the people of NOMINATION OF RICK PERRY Montana in the State senate and in the ber of conflicts of interest they possess, There is one other nomination I House of Representatives is something their lack of confidence and expertise, would like to mention today, and that that people hold up as to why he is and their hard-right ideology. The Cab- is the nomination of Gov. Rick Perry qualified for this job. He is a Navy inet confirmation process has been like to be Secretary of Energy. Once again, SEAL. He is an adopted member of the we have a nominee who is totally an assembly line of the least qualified Fort Peck Tribes. He is a westerner. As and most conflicted nominees I have qualified to lead the Department. a westerner, RYAN ZINKE understands Democrats have no real objection to seen in my time in the Senate. the importance of the position he has Just yesterday, the nominee to be the candidate. They just want to delay. been now nominated to fill. We need to have an Energy Secretary the Secretary of the Navy withdrew his Don’t take my word for it. Listen to in place as soon as possible. Again, this name from consideration because he Senator TESTER, Democrat from Mon- was the nominee who drew bipartisan couldn’t disentangle himself from his tana, who came to the confirmation praise in his confirmation hearings. massive personal business interests. He hearing for Congressman ZINKE and he For his nomination, again, there was a may have more integrity than some of said so. He said: ‘‘I believe it is very bipartisan vote in the committee—a the others who continued through the important for someone who knows the strong vote of 16 to 7. process with conflicts of interest hang- West to serve as Interior Secretary.’’ Senator JOE MANCHIN, a member of ing over their heads. The Secretary of He was full of praise for this nomi- the Democratic leadership, actually in- the Navy nominee is 1 of 14 relatively nee. Senator TESTER took the time to troduced Governor Perry at the hear- high-level administration officials who come to the Energy and Natural Re- ing. He said that Rick Perry is have left, resigned or withdrawn their sources Committee and tell all of us on nomination in just the first month of the committee about his support for ‘‘uniquely qualified to hold this posi- tion.’’ Senator MANCHIN praised the this Presidency. That list includes the Congressman ZINKE to be Secretary of nominee for Secretary of Labor, Sec- the Interior. He actually said: ‘‘I am nominee’s ability to work across the retary of the Army, Secretary of the honored to introduce Congressman aisle to get things done. That is impor- Navy, and the principal National Secu- Zinke to this committee.’’ He went on tant. It is important in a Cabinet Sec- rity Advisor. to say: ‘‘I trust that this Navy SEAL retary, and it is important for all of us It is clear the Trump administration will shoot straight as they always do.’’ here in the Senate. I appreciate Sen- did not properly vet or carefully select The Department of Interior manages ator MANCHIN and the other Democrats these picks. With that in mind, the an incredible amount of acreage and who reached across the aisle and have Senate should carefully scrutinize the water resources. It is responsible for supported Rick Perry’s nomination. nominees this week on the floor and protecting thousands of species of ani- They are willing to put aside the petty vote their conscience. mals and plants. The person who heads calls for gridlock that some of the I yield the floor. up this Department has a very big and other Members of their party have been Mr. President, I suggest the absence important job to do. We need someone making. of a quorum. in this job who can work with the peo- I mention the importance of having a The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. ple who are most invested in the good responsible all-of-the-above energy pol- PERDUE). The clerk will call the roll. stewardship of our natural resources, icy. This includes energy sources such The senior assistant legislative clerk and that is the people who actually live as liquefied natural gas. The problem proceeded to call the roll. on the land. I believe that Congress- right now is that the Energy Depart- Mr. BARRASSO. Mr. President, I ask man ZINKE will do exactly that. He will ment has a very large backlog of per- unanimous consent that the order for work with States and with commu- mits to export this gas. These are per- the quorum call be rescinded. nities to find solutions that work for mits where all of the environmental re- The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. everyone, because America’s natural views have already been completed. STRANGE). Without objection, it is so resources actually belong to all of us. Still, permits haven’t been issued. The ordered. He understands that Washington does Energy Department has just been sit- Mr. BARRASSO. Mr. President, since not always get the answers right, and ting on the permits. Bipartisan majori- Inauguration Day, the Senate has been he certainly knows that when Wash- ties in Congress have said that we need slow making its way through con- ington comes up with a one-size-fits-all to speed up this permitting process. It firming Cabinet Secretaries. Demo- approach, it can do real damage. Dur- is time for us to have a new Energy crats, it seems, have used just about ing Congressman ZINKE’s confirmation Secretary in office today to start tack- every trick in the book to try to slow hearing, I asked him about some of the ling this backlog. That is something we down the process. There are Democrats policies that we have seen over the need this Department to do. There is in the Senate who are delaying things past few years that have been restrict- no need or reason for delay. even when other Democrats in the Sen- ing American energy production. He Governor Perry knows how to get ate support the person who has actu- said he thinks the correct policy on en- this Department focused, how to get it ally been nominated by the President. ergy development is ‘‘all of the above.’’ moving, and how to make sure it is (Mr. YOUNG assumed the Chair.) Well, I agree. Do Democrats really doing its job. There are reasonable and Remember when President Obama object to using all of our options for responsible Democrats here in the Sen- took office, Republicans were far more creating the energy that we need to ate who agree that doing the job is willing to let the President have the power our economy and our country? more important than just trying to run

VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:08 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G27FE6.004 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1423 out the clock. Governor Perry and Con- current and former intelligence law en- We have never seen a Cabinet like gressman ZINKE have been nominated forcement and administration offi- this in history. Like many of President to do important jobs for the American cials.’’ Our allies documented regular Trump’s other nominees and like Presi- people. They are qualified. They are calls between the Trump campaign and dent Trump himself, this nominee ready. We need them in office to do the Russians, confirming the reports of seems to see his time in public service these jobs now. There is bipartisan sup- U.S. intelligence agencies. According as a chance to increase his own wealth. port. We need to vote not some day in to reports published in Newsweek, ‘‘the In other words, on any given deal, he the future; we need to vote now. British government obtained informa- might be working for the American The President deserves to have his tion that people acting on behalf of people or he might just be working for Cabinet. He needs them in place. It is Russia were in contact with members himself. We will have no way to know. regrettable that a group of Democrats of the Trump campaign.’’ President Trump has apparently have decided to stand in the way of Many news outlets have reported on asked Mr. Ross to lead American trade what is best for the American people— U.S. intelligence worries that NATO al- policy. He claims to want aggressive deliberate obstruction. lies will no longer share sensitive in- enforcement of antidumping and cur- So I urge my colleagues on the other formation because they fear the new rency manipulation rules, which side of the aisle to stop the charade administration could share it with sounds great, but when Ross actually and stop the delays. It is time for us to Russia. When asked about the regular has this job, is he really going to be vote on these nominations. points of contact between Russian in- thinking about American workers or I yield the floor. telligence operatives and his most sen- will he be thinking about how to make I suggest the absence of a quorum. ior campaign staff, President Trump his KGB buddy from the Bank of Cy- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The refused to take the question seriously. prus just a little richer or will he be clerk will call the roll. He claimed the multiple reports of thinking about how to help out his own The bill clerk proceeded to call the staff communications with Russian oil tankers circling the globe or will he were ‘‘fake news.’’ roll. be thinking about his offshore compa- Behind the scenes, Trump’s chief of Ms. WARREN. Mr. President, I ask nies and his coinvestors from China or staff was pressuring the FBI to help unanimous consent that the order for will he be thinking about the next bil- the quorum call be rescinded. cover up the links between Russia and the Trump campaign. We are 1 month lion dollars he plans to make? The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without The American people should not be into the Trump Presidency. I wish this objection, it is so ordered. left guessing about who Mr. Ross will were not happening. I wish things were Ms. WARREN. Mr. President, I rise be working to protect. There is signifi- normal, but this is not normal. It is today to oppose President Trump’s cant reason to believe the President of shameful if we ignore all of it as we nomination of Wilbur Ross for Sec- the United States has substantial fi- retary of Commerce. Mr. Ross is a Wall evaluate the President’s nominees to critical foreign policy and national se- nancial ties with Russia, but nobody Street billionaire with a long history actually knows any of the details be- of profiting from the suffering of oth- curity jobs. In this context, Mr. Ross’s connec- cause he has failed to reveal his tax re- ers. He also has shady ties to Vladimir tions to Russia raise dangerous issues. turns. Putin’s Russia. That is just his record. We know that Ross installed a former Now President Trump expects the Because of that record, I do not have KGB official and close associate of Senate to rubberstamp his nomination confidence that he will protect the in- Vladimir Putin as the vice chairman of of a top banker to Vladimir Putin’s terests of the American people as Sec- the Bank of Cyprus, a bank that Mr. buddies to run the Commerce Depart- retary of Commerce. Ross controlled and a bank that was ment of the United States. This is dan- This administration’s disturbing ties flooded with Russian money. Now, how gerous and I will vote no. Mr. Ross’s fi- to Russia have been all over the news. closely connected was this former KGB nancial ties with Russians and his Here is what has been publicly reported official to Vladimir Putin? Here is one worldwide business deals are not the as of today. hint. He was so closely connected to only problem with this nomination. He Our intelligence agencies have con- Putin that he was given a $100 million is practically a cartoon stereotype of a cluded that the Russian Government payout by a Russian-controlled mining Wall Street fat cat with no interest in conducted a successful series of cyber company as a golden parachute. He anyone but himself. Ross ran a secret attacks against the United States de- wasn’t even the only Putin pal on Mr. club of top Wall Street tycoons called signed to help Donald Trump get elect- Ross’s board. That is right. Mr. Ross Kappa Beta Phi. I am not making this ed President. Our intelligence agencies wanted the bank he controlled to have up. It is actually true. are actively examining a dossier alleg- multiple board members from Putin’s So he runs this secret club, which ap- ing that the Russian Government has inner circle. parently gathers every year to get collected compromising information on Mr. Ross surrounds himself with Rus- drunk and entertain themselves by President Trump, and numerous press sian oligarchs, and he has invested fi- putting on off-color skits that make reports indicate that investigators nancially in their success. As he ex- fun of the millions of Americans they have already corroborated some of that plained during his testimony before the have swindled over the years. That cer- dossier’s contents. Senate Commerce Committee, Mr. tainly reflects Mr. Ross’s world view. The President’s National Security Ross has no intention of divesting from This is a man who made a fortune from Advisor resigned in disgrace and is the Diamond Shipping, a company that op- the housing crisis at the expense of subject of an FBI counterintelligence erates 33 oil tankers and jointly char- working families. After buying the investigation for his conversations ters with even more. So a man who per- servicing rights to over $100 billion in with the Russian Government before sonally selected multiple Vladimir subprime loans, Mr. Ross swiftly got to the inauguration, conversations that Putin associates to serve with him on work cheating borrowers out of their may have been illegal and conversa- the board of the bank he controls has homes. tions that he has apparently lied about been totally open about his plan to Here are just a few of the examples of in public. continue profiting from oil tankers Mr. Ross’s approach to business: lying Knowingly or unknowingly, the Vice shuttling over $1 billion worth of crude to borrowers about loan modifications; President of the United States has re- oil through international waters while charging borrowers fees that were not peated these lies on national tele- serving as Commerce Secretary. authorized; taking payments from bor- vision. According to CNN, high-level It is not just one shipping company. rowers, then not applying those pay- advisers close to then-Presidential Mr. Ross is retaining his investments ments to their loans; forcing home- nominee Donald Trump were in con- in 11—11 separate entities, mostly pri- owners insurance on borrowers who al- stant communication during the cam- vate companies registered in the Cay- ready had homeowners insurance; robo- paign with Russians known to U.S. in- man Islands. Among his retained inter- signing fraudulent foreclosure docu- telligence. ests, the state-owned China Investment ments. CNN confirmed the New York Times’ Company will be one of Mr. Ross’s larg- The violations were so widespread, original investigation with ‘‘multiple est fellow investors. his company had to settle with 49

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:13 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G27FE6.007 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE S1424 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE February 27, 2017 States. Let me repeat that—49 States. might imply, I am influenced by no cumstances in which the passions agi- A man who builds a fortune off ille- diminution of zeal for your future in- tated in every direction were liable to gally cheating people out of their terest, no deficiency of grateful respect mislead, amidst appearances some- homes has no business running our for your past kindness, but am sup- times dubious, vicissitudes of fortune Commerce Department. ported by a full conviction that the often discouraging, in situations in So let’s summarize. Mr. Ross has ex- step is compatible with both. which not unfrequently want of success tensive ties to Russia. He plans to keep The acceptance of, and continuance has countenanced the spirit of criti- making money from his major oil ship- hitherto in, the office to which your cism, the constancy of your support ping companies while working as Com- suffrages have twice called me have was the essential prop of the efforts merce Secretary. He has made billions been a uniform sacrifice of inclination and a guarantee of the plans by which off the backs of struggling home- to the opinion of duty and to a def- they were effected. Profoundly pene- owners, and in his free time he hangs erence for what appeared to be your de- trated with this idea, I shall carry it out with Wall Street tycoons who sit sire. I constantly hoped that it would with me to my grave as a strong incite- around and make fun of everyone else. have been much earlier in my power, ment to unceasing vows that Heaven This is disgusting. For all of these rea- consistently with motives which I was may continue to you the choicest to- sons—for any of them, really—I urge not at liberty to disregard, to return to kens of its beneficence; that your my colleagues to reject this nomina- that retirement from which I had been union and brotherly affection may be tion. reluctantly drawn. The strength of my perpetual; that the free constitution, I suggest the absence of a quorum. inclination to do this, previous to the which is the work of your hands, may The PRESIDING OFFICER. The last election, had even led to the prepa- be sacredly maintained; that its admin- istration in every department may be clerk will call the roll. ration of an address to declare it to stamped with wisdom and virtue; that, The senior assistant legislative clerk you; but mature reflection on the then in fine, the happiness of the people of proceeded to call the roll. perplexed and critical posture of our these states, under the auspices of lib- Mr. SASSE. Mr. President, I ask affairs with foreign nations, and the unanimous advice of persons entitled erty, may be made complete by so care- unanimous consent that the order for ful a preservation and so prudent a use the quorum call be rescinded. to my confidence, impelled me to aban- don the idea. of this blessing as will acquire to them The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without the glory of recommending it to the ap- objection, it is so ordered. I rejoice that the state of your con- cerns, external as well as internal, no plause, the affection, and adoption of f longer renders the pursuit of inclina- every nation which is yet a stranger to RECESS SUBJECT TO THE CALL OF tion incompatible with the sentiment it. Here, perhaps, I ought to stop. But a THE CHAIR of duty or propriety and am persuaded, solicitude for your welfare, which can- whatever partiality may be retained The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under not end but with my life, and the ap- for my services, that in the present cir- the previous order, the Senate stands prehension of danger natural to that cumstances of our country you will not in recess subject to the call of the solicitude, urge me on an occasion like disapprove my determination to retire. Chair. the present to offer to your solemn The impressions with which I first Thereupon, the Senate, at 2:56 p.m., contemplation, and to recommend to undertook the arduous trust were ex- recessed subject to the call of the Chair your frequent review, some sentiments plained on the proper occasion. In the and reassembled at 3 p.m. when called which are the result of much reflec- discharge of this trust, I will only say to order by the Presiding Officer (Mr. tion, of no inconsiderable observation, that I have, with good intentions, con- YOUNG). and which appear to me all important tributed towards the organization and to the permanency of your felicity as a f administration of the government the people. These will be offered to you best exertions of which a very fallible READING OF WASHINGTON’S with the more freedom as you can only FAREWELL ADDRESS judgment was capable. Not unconscious see in them the disinterested warnings in the outset of the inferiority of my The PRESIDING OFFICER. Pursuant of a parting friend, who can possibly qualifications, experience in my own to the order of the Senate of January have no personal motive to bias his eyes, perhaps still more in the eyes of 24, 1901, as amended by the order of counsel. Nor can I forget, as an encour- others, has strengthened the motives February 1, 2017, the Senator from Ne- agement to it, your indulgent recep- to diffidence of myself, and every day braska, Mr. SASSE, will now read Wash- tion of my sentiments on a former and the increasing weight of years admon- ington’s Farewell Address. not dissimilar occasion. ishes me more and more that the shade Mr. SASSE, at the rostrum, read the Interwoven as is the love of liberty of retirement is as necessary to me as Farewell Address, as follows: with every ligament of your hearts, no it will be welcome. Satisfied that if recommendation of mine is necessary To the people of the United States: any circumstances have given peculiar to fortify or confirm the attachment. FRIENDS AND FELLOW-CITIZENS: The value to my services, they were tem- The unity of government which con- period for a new election of a citizen to porary, I have the consolation to be- stitutes you one people is also now administer the executive government lieve that, while choice and prudence dear to you. It is justly so; for it is a of the United States being not far dis- invite me to quit the political scene, main pillar in the edifice of your real tant, and the time actually arrived patriotism does not forbid it. independence, the support of your tran- when your thoughts must be employed In looking forward to the moment quility at home, your peace abroad, of in designating the person who is to be which is intended to terminate the ca- your safety, of your prosperity, of that clothed with that important trust, it reer of my public life, my feelings do very liberty which you so highly prize. appears to me proper, especially as it not permit me to suspend the deep ac- But as it is easy to foresee that, from may conduce to a more distinct expres- knowledgment of that debt of gratitude different causes and from different sion of the public voice, that I should which I owe to my beloved country for quarters, much pains will be taken, now apprise you of the resolution I the many honors it has conferred upon many artifices employed, to weaken in have formed, to decline being consid- me, still more for the steadfast con- your minds the conviction of this ered among the number of those out of fidence with which it has supported me truth; as this is the point in your polit- whom a choice is to be made. and for the opportunities I have thence ical fortress against which the bat- I beg you at the same time to do me enjoyed of manifesting my inviolable teries of internal and external enemies the justice to be assured that this reso- attachment by services faithful and will be most constantly and actively lution has not been taken without a persevering, though in usefulness un- (though often covertly and insidiously) strict regard to all the considerations equal to my zeal. If benefits have re- directed, it is of infinite moment that appertaining to the relation which sulted to our country from these serv- you should properly estimate the im- binds a dutiful citizen to his country— ices, let it always be remembered to mense value of your national Union to and that, in withdrawing the tender of your praise and as an instructive exam- your collective and individual happi- service which silence in my situation ple in our annals that, under cir- ness; that you should cherish a cordial,

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They have your political safety and prosperity; natural connection with any foreign seen in the negotiation by the execu- watching for its preservation with jeal- power, must be intrinsically precar- tive—and in the unanimous ratifica- ous anxiety; discountenancing what- ious. tion by the Senate—of the treaty with ever may suggest even a suspicion that While then every part of our country Spain, and in the universal satisfaction it can in any event be abandoned; and thus feels an immediate and particular at that event throughout the United indignantly frowning upon the first interest in union, all the parts com- States, a decisive proof how unfounded dawning of every attempt to alienate bined cannot fail to find in the united were the suspicions propagated among any portion of our country from the mass of means and efforts greater them of a policy in the general govern- rest, or to enfeeble the sacred ties strength, greater resource, proportion- ment and in the Atlantic states un- which now link together the various ably greater security from external friendly to their interests in regard to parts. danger, a less frequent interruption of the Mississippi. They have been wit- For this you have every inducement their peace by foreign nations; and, nesses to the formation of two treaties, of sympathy and interest. Citizens by what is of inestimable value! they must that with Great Britain and that with birth or choice of a common country, derive from union an exemption from Spain, which secure to them every- that country has a right to concentrate those broils and wars between them- thing they could desire, in respect to your affections. The name of American, selves which so frequently afflict our foreign relations, towards con- which belongs to you in your national neighboring countries not tied together firming their prosperity. Will it not be capacity, must always exalt the just by the same government, which their their wisdom to rely for the preserva- pride of patriotism more than any ap- own rivalships alone would be suffi- tion of these advantages on the Union pellation derived from local discrimi- cient to produce, but which opposite by which they were procured? Will they nations. With slight shades of dif- foreign alliances, attachments, and in- not henceforth be deaf to those advis- ference, you have the same religion, trigues would stimulate and embitter. ers, if such there are, who would sever manners, habits, and political prin- Hence likewise they will avoid the ne- them from their brethren and connect ciples. You have in a common cause cessity of those overgrown military es- them with aliens? fought and triumphed together. The tablishments, which under any form of To the efficacy and permanency of independence and liberty you possess government are inauspicious to liberty, your Union, a government for the are the work of joint councils and joint and which are to be regarded as par- whole is indispensable. No alliances, efforts—of common dangers, sufferings, ticularly hostile to republican liberty. however strict, between the parts can and successes. In this sense it is, that your Union be an adequate substitute. They must But these considerations, however ought to be considered as a main prop inevitably experience the infractions powerfully they address themselves to of your liberty, and that the love of the and interruptions which all alliances in your sensibility, are greatly out- one ought to endear to you the preser- all times have experienced. Sensible of weighed by those which apply more im- vation of the other. this momentous truth, you have im- mediately to your interest. Here every These considerations speak a persua- proved upon your first essay by the portion of our country finds the most sive language to every reflecting and adoption of a Constitution of govern- commanding motives for carefully virtuous mind and exhibit the continu- ment better calculated than your guarding and preserving the Union of ance of the Union as a primary object former for an intimate Union and for the whole. of patriotic desire. Is there a doubt the efficacious management of your The North, in an unrestrained inter- whether a common government can common concerns. This government, course with the South, protected by embrace so large a sphere? Let experi- the offspring of our own choice the equal laws of a common govern- ence solve it. To listen to mere specu- uninfluenced and unawed, adopted ment, finds in the productions of the lation in such a case were criminal. We upon full investigation and mature de- latter great additional resources of are authorized to hope that a proper liberation, completely free in its prin- maritime and commercial enterprise organization of the whole, with the ciples, in the distribution of its powers and precious materials of manufac- auxiliary agency of governments for uniting security with energy, and con- turing industry. The South in the same the respective subdivisions, will afford taining within itself a provision for its intercourse, benefitting by the agency a happy issue to the experiment. It is own amendment, has a just claim to of the North, sees its agriculture grow well worth a fair and full experiment. your confidence and your support. Re- and its commerce expand. Turning With such powerful and obvious mo- spect for its authority, compliance partly into its own channels the sea- tives to union affecting all parts of our with its laws, acquiescence in its meas- men of the North, it finds its particular country, while experience shall not ures, are duties enjoined by the funda- navigation invigorated; and while it have demonstrated its imprac- mental maxims of true liberty. The contributes, in different ways, to nour- ticability, there will always be reason basis of our political systems is the ish and increase the general mass of to distrust the patriotism of those who right of the people to make and to the national navigation, it looks for- in any quarter may endeavor to weak- alter their constitutions of govern- ward to the protection of a maritime en its bands. ment. But the Constitution which at strength to which itself is unequally In contemplating the causes which any time exists, until changed by an adapted. The East, in a like intercourse may disturb our Union, it occurs as explicit and authentic act of the whole with the West, already finds, and in the matter of serious concern that any people, is sacredly obligatory upon all. progressive improvement of interior ground should have been furnished for The very idea of the power and the communications by land and water will characterizing parties by geographical right of the people to establish govern- more and more find a valuable vent for discriminations—northern and south- ment presupposes the duty of every in- the commodities which it brings from ern—Atlantic and western; whence de- dividual to obey the established gov- abroad or manufactures at home. The signing men may endeavor to excite a ernment. West derives from the East supplies belief that there is a real difference of All obstructions to the execution of requisite to its growth and comfort— local interests and views. One of the the laws, all combinations and associa- and what is perhaps of still greater expedients of party to acquire influ- tions under whatever plausible char- consequence, it must of necessity owe ence within particular districts is to acter with the real design to direct, the secure enjoyment of indispensable misrepresent the opinions and aims of control, counteract, or awe the regular outlets for its own productions to the other districts. You cannot shield deliberation and action of the con- weight, influence, and the future mari- yourselves too much against the stituted authorities, are destructive of time strength of the Atlantic side of jealousies and heart burnings which this fundamental principle and of fatal the Union, directed by an indissoluble spring from these misrepresentations. tendency. They serve to organize fac- community of interest as one nation. They tend to render alien to each other tion; to give it an artificial and ex- Any other tenure by which the West those who ought to be bound together traordinary force; to put in the place of

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The necessity of and enterprising minority of the com- worst enemy. reciprocal checks in the exercise of po- munity; and, according to the alter- The alternate domination of one fac- litical power, by dividing and distrib- nate triumphs of different parties, to tion over another, sharpened by the uting it into different depositories and make the public administration the spirit of revenge natural to party dis- constituting each the guardian of the mirror of the ill concerted and incon- sension, which in different ages and public weal against invasions by the gruous projects of faction, rather than countries has perpetrated the most others, has been evinced by experi- the organ of consistent and wholesome horrid enormities, is itself a frightful ments ancient and modern, some of plans digested by common councils and despotism. But this leads at length to a them in our country and under our own modified by mutual interests. However more formal and permanent despotism. eyes. To preserve them must be as nec- combinations or associations of the The disorders and miseries which re- essary as to institute them. If in the above description may now and then sult gradually incline the minds of men opinion of the people the distribution answer popular ends, they are likely, in to seek security and repose in the abso- or modification of the constitutional the course of time and things, to be- lute power of an individual; and sooner powers be in any particular wrong, let come potent engines by which cunning, or later the chief of some prevailing it be corrected by an amendment in the ambitious, and unprincipled men will faction, more able or more fortunate way which the Constitution designates. be enabled to subvert the power of the than his competitors, turns this dis- But let there be no change by usurpa- people and to usurp for themselves the position to the purposes of his own ele- tion; for though this, in one instance, reins of government, destroying after- vation on the ruins of public liberty. may be the instrument of good, it is wards the very engines which have lift- Without looking forward to an ex- the customary weapon by which free ed them to unjust dominion. tremity of this kind (which neverthe- governments are destroyed. The prece- Towards the preservation of your less ought not to be entirely out of dent must always greatly overbalance government and the permanency of sight) the common and continual mis- in permanent evil any partial or tran- your present happy state, it is req- chiefs of the spirit of party are suffi- sient benefit which the use can at any uisite not only that you steadily dis- cient to make it the interest and the time yield. countenance irregular oppositions to duty of a wise people to discourage and Of all the dispositions and habits its acknowledged authority but also restrain it. which lead to political prosperity, reli- that you resist with care the spirit of It serves always to distract the pub- gion and morality are indispensable innovation upon its principles, however lic councils and enfeeble the public ad- supports. In vain would that man claim specious the pretexts. One method of ministration. It agitates the commu- the tribute of patriotism who should assault may be to effect in the forms of nity with ill founded jealousies and labor to subvert these great pillars of the Constitution alterations which will false alarms, kindles the animosity of human happiness, these firmest props impair the energy of the system and one part against another, foments oc- of the duties of men and citizens. The thus to undermine what cannot be di- casionally riot and insurrection. It mere politician, equally with the pious rectly overthrown. In all the changes opens the door to foreign influence and man, ought to respect and to cherish to which you may be invited, remem- corruption, which find a facilitated ac- them. A volume could not trace all ber that time and habit are at least as cess to the government itself through their connections with private and pub- necessary to fix the true character of the channels of party passions. Thus lic felicity. Let it simply be asked governments as of other human insti- the policy and the will of one country where is the security for property, for tutions, that experience is the surest are subjected to the policy and will of reputation, for life, if the sense of reli- standard by which to test the real another. gious obligation desert the oaths, tendency of the existing constitution There is an opinion that parties in which are the instruments of investiga- of a country, that facility in changes free countries are useful checks upon tion in courts of justice? And let us upon the credit of mere hypotheses and the administration of the government with caution indulge the supposition opinion exposes to perpetual change and serve to keep alive the spirit of lib- that morality can be maintained with- from the endless variety of hypotheses erty. This within certain limits is prob- out religion. Whatever may be con- and opinion; and remember, especially, ably true—and in governments of a mo- ceded to the influence of refined edu- that for the efficient management of narchical cast patriotism may look cation on minds of peculiar structure, your common interests in a country so with indulgence, if not with favor, reason and experience both forbid us to extensive as ours, a government of as upon the spirit of party. But in those of expect that national morality can pre- much vigor as is consistent with the the popular character, in governments vail in exclusion of religious principle. perfect security of liberty is indispen- purely elective, it is a spirit not to be It is substantially true that virtue or sable; liberty itself will find in such a encouraged. From their natural tend- morality is a necessary spring of pop- government, with powers properly dis- ency, it is certain there will always be ular government. The rule indeed ex- tributed and adjusted, its surest guard- enough of that spirit for every salutary tends with more or less force to every ian. It is indeed little else than a name, purpose. And there being constant dan- species of free government. Who that is where the government is too feeble to ger of excess, the effort ought to be by a sincere friend to it can look with in- withstand the enterprises of faction, to force of public opinion to mitigate and difference upon attempts to shake the confine each member of the society assuage it. A fire not to be quenched, it foundation of the fabric? within the limits prescribed by the demands a uniform vigilance to pre- Promote then, as an object of pri- laws, and to maintain all in the secure vent its bursting into a flame, lest in- mary importance, institutions for the and tranquil enjoyment of the rights of stead of warming it should consume. general diffusion of knowledge. In pro- person and property. It is important, likewise, that the portion as the structure of a govern- I have already intimated to you the habits of thinking in a free country ment gives force to public opinion, it is danger of parties in the state, with par- should inspire caution in those en- essential that public opinion should be ticular reference to the founding of trusted with its administration to con- enlightened. them on geographical discriminations. fine themselves within their respective As a very important source of Let me now take a more comprehen- constitutional spheres, avoiding in the strength and security, cherish public sive view and warn you in the most sol- exercise of the powers of one depart- credit. One method of preserving it is emn manner against the baneful effects ment to encroach upon another. The to use it as sparingly as possible, of the spirit of party, generally. spirit of encroachment tends to con- avoiding occasions of expense by culti- This spirit, unfortunately, is insepa- solidate the powers of all the depart- vating peace, but remembering also rable from our nature, having its root ments in one and thus to create, what- that timely disbursements to prepare in the strongest passions of the human ever the form of government, a real for danger frequently prevent much mind. It exists under different shapes despotism. A just estimate of that love greater disbursements to repel it; in all governments, more or less sti- of power and proneness to abuse it avoiding likewise the accumulation of fled, controlled, or repressed; but in which predominates in the human debt, not only by shunning occasions of

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:13 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A27FE6.003 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1427 expense, but by vigorous exertions in servient to projects of hostility insti- Europe has a set of primary inter- time of peace to discharge the debts gated by pride, ambition and other sin- ests, which to us have none or a very which unavoidable wars may have oc- ister and pernicious motives. The peace remote relation. Hence she must be en- casioned, not ungenerously throwing often, sometimes perhaps the liberty, gaged in frequent controversies, the upon posterity the burden which we of nations has been the victim. causes of which are essentially foreign ourselves ought to bear. The execution So likewise, a passionate attachment to our concerns. Hence therefore it of these maxims belongs to your rep- of one nation for another produces a must be unwise in us to implicate our- resentatives, but it is necessary that variety of evils. Sympathy for the fa- selves, by artificial ties, in the ordi- public opinion should cooperate. To fa- vorite nation, facilitating the illusion nary vicissitudes of her politics or the cilitate to them the performance of of an imaginary common interest in ordinary combinations and collisions of their duty, it is essential that you cases where no real common interest her friendships or enmities. should practically bear in mind that exists and infusing into one the enmi- Our detached and distant situation towards the payment of debts there ties of the other, betrays the former invites and enables us to pursue a dif- must be revenue; that to have revenue into a participation in the quarrels and ferent course. If we remain one people there must be taxes; that no taxes can wars of the latter, without adequate in- under an efficient government, the pe- be devised which are not more or less ducement or justification. It leads also riod is not far off when we may defy inconvenient and unpleasant; that the to concessions to the favorite nation of material injury from external annoy- intrinsic embarrassment inseparable privileges denied to others, which is ance; when we may take such an atti- from the selection of the proper objects apt doubly to injure the nation making tude as will cause the neutrality we (which is always a choice of difficul- the concessions, by unnecessarily part- may at any time resolve upon to be ties) ought to be a decisive motive for ing with what ought to have been re- scrupulously respected; when bellig- a candid construction of the conduct of tained and by exciting jealousy, ill erent nations, under the impossibility the government in making it, and for a will, and a disposition to retaliate in of making acquisitions upon us, will spirit of acquiescence in the measures the parties from whom equal privileges not lightly hazard the giving us provo- for obtaining revenue which the public are withheld. And it gives to ambi- cation; when we may choose peace or exigencies may at any time dictate. tious, corrupted, or deluded citizens war, as our interest guided by justice Observe good faith and justice to- (who devote themselves to the favorite shall counsel. wards all nations; cultivate peace and nation) facility to betray or sacrifice Why forgo the advantages of so pecu- harmony with all; religion and moral- the interests of their own country liar a situation? Why quit our own to ity enjoin this conduct, and can it be without odium, sometimes even with stand upon foreign ground? Why, by that good policy does not equally en- popularity, gilding with the appear- interweaving our destiny with that of join it? It will be worthy of a free, en- ances of a virtuous sense of obligation, any part of Europe, entangle our peace lightened, and, at no distant period, a a commendable deference for public and prosperity in the toils of European great nation, to give to mankind the opinion, or a laudable zeal for public ambition, rival-ship, interest, humor, magnanimous and too novel example of good, the base or foolish compliances or caprice? a people always guided by an exalted of ambition, corruption, or infatuation. It is our true policy to steer clear of justice and benevolence. Who can doubt As avenues to foreign influence in in- permanent alliances with any portion that in the course of time and things numerable ways, such attachments are of the foreign world—so far, I mean, as the fruits of such a plan would richly particularly alarming to the truly en- we are now at liberty to do it, for let repay any temporary advantages which lightened and independent patriot. How me not be understood as capable of pa- might be lost by a steady adherence to many opportunities do they afford to tronizing infidelity to existing engage- it? Can it be, that Providence has not tamper with domestic factions, to prac- ments (I hold the maxim no less appli- connected the permanent felicity of a tice the arts of seduction, to mislead cable to public than to private affairs, nation with its virtue? The experiment, public opinion, to influence or awe the that honesty is always the best pol- at least, is recommended by every sen- public councils! Such an attachment of icy)—I repeat it therefore, let those en- timent which ennobles human nature. a small or weak towards a great and gagements be observed in their genuine Alas! is it rendered impossible by its powerful nation dooms the former to be sense. But in my opinion it is unneces- vices? the satellite of the latter. sary and would be unwise to extend In the execution of such a plan noth- Against the insidious wiles of foreign them. ing is more essential than that perma- influence (I conjure you to believe me, Taking care always to keep our- nent, inveterate antipathies against fellow citizens) the jealousy of a free selves, by suitable establishments, on a particular nations and passionate at- people ought to be constantly awake, respectably defensive posture, we may tachments for others should be ex- since history and experience prove that safely trust to temporary alliances for cluded and that in place of them just foreign influence is one of the most extraordinary emergencies. and amicable feelings towards all baneful foes of republican government. Harmony, liberal intercourse with all should be cultivated. The nation which But that jealousy to be useful must be nations, are recommended by policy, indulges towards another an habitual impartial; else it becomes the instru- humanity, and interest. But even our hatred, or an habitual fondness, is in ment of the very influence to be avoid- commercial policy should hold an some degree a slave. It is a slave to its ed, instead of a defense against it. Ex- equal and impartial hand: neither seek- animosity or to its affection, either of cessive partiality for one foreign na- ing nor granting exclusive favors or which is sufficient to lead it astray tion and excessive dislike of another preferences; consulting the natural from its duty and its interest. Antip- cause those whom they actuate to see course of things; diffusing and diversi- athy in one nation against another dis- danger only on one side, and serve to fying by gentle means the streams of poses each more readily to offer insult veil and even second the arts of influ- commerce but forcing nothing; estab- and injury, to lay hold of slight causes ence on the other. Real patriots, who lishing with powers so disposed—in of umbrage, and to be haughty and in- may resist the intrigues of the favor- order to give to trade a stable course, tractable when accidental or trifling ite, are liable to become suspected and to define the rights of our merchants, occasions of dispute occur. Hence fre- odious, while its tools and dupes usurp and to enable the government to sup- quent collisions, obstinate, envenomed, the applause and confidence of the peo- port them—conventional rules of inter- and bloody contests. The nation, ple to surrender their interests. course, the best that present cir- prompted by ill will and resentment, The great rule of conduct for us in re- cumstances and mutual opinion will sometimes impels to war the govern- gard to foreign nations is, in extending permit, but temporary, and liable to be ment, contrary to the best calculations our commercial relations, to have with from time to time abandoned or varied, of policy. The government sometimes them as little political connection as as experience and circumstances shall participates in the national propensity possible. So far as we have already dictate; constantly keeping in view, and adopts through passion what rea- formed engagements, let them be ful- that it is folly in one nation to look for son would reject; at other times, it filled with perfect good faith. Here let disinterested favors from another— makes the animosity of the nation sub- us stop. that it must pay with a portion of its

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:13 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A27FE6.004 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE S1428 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE February 27, 2017 independence for whatever it may ac- perience. With me, a predominant mo- continues to pay dividends in the city cept under that character—that by tive has been to endeavor to gain time public schools to this day. Throughout such acceptance it may place itself in to our country to settle and mature its her long career as a teacher and admin- the condition of having given equiva- yet recent institutions and to progress istrator in the Philadelphia School Dis- lents for nominal favors and yet of without interruption to that degree of trict, Dr. Clayton never lost sight of being reproached with ingratitude for strength and consistency which is nec- her mission. In her words: ‘‘The chil- not giving more. There can be no great- essary to give it, humanly speaking, dren come first.’’ er error than to expect or calculate the command of its own fortunes. A product of Philadelphia public upon real favors from nation to nation. Though in reviewing the incidents of schools, Dr. Clayton became the first It is an illusion which experience must my administration I am unconscious of African American and the first woman cure, which a just pride ought to dis- intentional error, I am nevertheless to serve as superintendent of the Phila- card. too sensible of my defects not to think delphia School District. This Black In offering to you, my countrymen, it probable that I may have committed History Month, we celebrate Dr. Clay- these counsels of an old and affec- many errors. Whatever they may be, I ton’s place in that history, but as we tionate friend, I dare not hope they fervently beseech the Almighty to do, we should also ask ourselves if we will make the strong and lasting im- avert or mitigate the evils to which are living up to her legacy and if we pression I could wish—that they will they may tend. I shall also carry with are putting the children first—all chil- control the usual current of the pas- me the hope that my country will dren everywhere first. sions or prevent our nation from run- never cease to view them with indul- I will be seeing Dr. Clayton today ning the course which has hitherto gence and that, after forty-five years of and so many of her friends. The rules marked the destiny of nations. But if I my life dedicated to its service with an don’t allow me to acknowledge anyone may even flatter myself that they may upright zeal, the faults of incompetent else in the Chamber. So I will do that be productive of some partial benefit, abilities will be consigned to oblivion, later. But I do want her to know how some occasional good, that they may as myself must soon be to the man- much we appreciate her giving us this now and then recur to moderate the sions of rest. much time to pay tribute to her and to fury of party spirit, to warn against Relying on its kindness in this as in her work. the mischiefs of foreign intrigue, to other things, and actuated by that fer- Connie Clayton’s story is a great guard against the impostures of pre- vent love towards it which is so nat- American story. Born to a plumber and tended patriotism—this hope will be a ural to a man who views in it the na- social worker, she was raised by her full recompense for the solicitude for tive soil of himself and his progenitors mother and grandmother after her par- your welfare by which they have been for several generations, I anticipate ents divorced when she was just 2 years dictated. with pleasing expectation that retreat, old. She attended Paul Lawrence Dun- How far in the discharge of my offi- in which I promise myself to realize bar Elementary School in Philadel- cial duties I have been guided by the without alloy the sweet enjoyment of phia. principles which have been delineated, partaking in the midst of my fellow Her mind, like that of so many chil- the public records and other evidences citizens the benign influence of good dren, was awakened by a special teach- of my conduct must witness to you and laws under a free government—the ever er. In her case, it was her fourth grade to the world. To myself, the assurance favorite object of my heart, and the teacher at Dunbar, whose name she of my own conscience is that I have at happy reward, as I trust, of our mutual still readily recalls—Ms. Alice least believed myself to be guided by cares, labors and dangers. Spotwood. She remembers that Ms. them. GEO. WASHINGTON. Spotwood was kind, and she made In relation to the still subsisting war UNITED STATES, 19th September 1796. learning fun. She also remembers that in Europe, my proclamation of the 22d Mr. President, I suggest the absence Ms. Spotwood seemed interested in her of April 1793 is the index to my plan. of a quorum. individually, even as she was interested Sanctioned by your approving voice The PRESIDING OFFICER. The in every other child in that classroom. and by that of your representatives in clerk will call the roll. Ms. Spotwood made Connie feel special. both houses of Congress, the spirit of The legislative clerk proceeded to Connie Clayton went on to attend that measure has continually governed call the roll. Jay Cook Junior High School and me, uninfluenced by any attempts to Mr. CASEY. Madam President, I ask Philadelphia High School for Girls, deter or divert me from it. unanimous consent that the order for where she excelled academically. She After deliberate examination with the quorum call be rescinded. thought she wanted to be a doctor, the aid of the best lights I could ob- The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mrs. even taking 4 years of Latin at Girls tain, I was well satisfied that our coun- ERNST). Without objection, it is so or- High School on the theory that she try, under all the circumstances of the dered. would need to decipher dated medical case, had a right to take—and was f jargon. Her enthusiasm waned when she realized that calling a body a cor- bound in duty and interest to take—a EXECUTIVE CALENDAR—Continued neutral position. Having taken it, I de- pus didn’t make studying its contents termined, as far as should depend upon Mr. CASEY. Madam President, I ask any more appealing. She chose, in- me, to maintain it with moderation, unanimous consent to speak as in stead, to focus on the mind, earning perseverence, and firmness. morning business. her bachelor’s degree and her master of The considerations which respect the The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without education degree from Temple Univer- right to hold this conduct it is not nec- objection, it is so ordered. sity, before going on to her doctorate essary on this occasion to detail. I will TRIBUTE TO DR. CONSTANCE E. CLAYTON of education in educational leadership only observe that, according to my un- Mr. CASEY. Madam President, I rise from the University of Pennsylvania, derstanding of the matter, that right, today, as I have every year that I have where she was a Rockefeller scholar. so far from being denied by any of the been in the Senate, which is quite a Dr. Constance E. Clayton recognized belligerent powers, has been virtually long time now—the last 10 years, going that education—her education—was admitted by all. into 11—to give some remarks in com- what empowered her to succeed. It The duty of holding a neutral con- memoration of Black History Month. started at Dunbar, where teachers like duct may be inferred, without anything The way I have done that, and the way Ms. Spotwood first taught her to raise more, from the obligation which jus- our office has done it, is to recognize a her sights and to reach out and to be- tice and humanity impose on every na- special figure in my home State of lieve. So it is no coincidence that her tion, in cases in which it is free to act, Pennsylvania, an individual who we are first step in her professional life was to to maintain inviolate the relations of very proud of. Today we honor Dr. Con- go back to Dunbar and return the peace and amity towards other nations. stance E. Clayton, a trailblazing figure favor. She took a role as a student The inducements of interest for ob- whose career in education positively teacher alongside many of the same serving that conduct will best be re- impacted the lives of countless chil- people who taught her before she could ferred to your own reflections and ex- dren in Philadelphia, and whose work imagine that the letters ‘‘Ph.D’’ would

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:23 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A27FE6.005 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1429 follow her name or that the title ‘‘Su- its potential. We know that from day that difference lay the blueprints to di- perintendent’’ would someday precede one as superintendent, Dr. Connie vergent lives. it. Clayton knew her job was to nurture She treated her schools like second In 1955, Dr. Clayton got her first full- this light. But as a product of seg- homes for children because she remem- time teaching job at Philadelphia’s regated education herself, she under- bered, from all of her years of teaching, Harrison Elementary School, where she stood that our system doesn’t always how the vast majority of parents want- taught fifth grade social studies. allow every light to shine equally ed more for their kids than they were Grounded in that personal mission that bright. able to provide and that they just need- children come first, Dr. Clayton’s years High minority schools often receive ed some help in filling the gaps. as a teacher revealed a unique gift for less funding, often have less experi- She took just 1 week of vacation in 11 understanding children, their specific enced teachers, and often offer fewer years as superintendent—that has to be challenges and their particular needs. high-level math and science courses. some kind of national record—and just This is no doubt why, in the years that We know still today that this is true. 1 day of vacation in her many years of followed, she earned a role in devel- Black K–12 students are almost four teaching before that, because she felt oping the social studies curriculum for times as likely as White students to re- not just a passion for her work but an the entire district and led an effort to ceive an out-of-school suspension and urgency to see its results. develop and train teachers to imple- almost twice as likely to be expelled. Dr. Clayton had a sense of urgency ment a Black history curriculum Black students represent 16 percent of about educating these children, in the throughout the school district. the public school population today but same way it was urgent for the fol- Dr. Clayton recalls understanding 42 percent of the population of justice lowers of Sojourner Truth in the 19th that for students at a predominantly facility education programs. century. It was urgent for the students Black school in Philadelphia, it is Connie Clayton refused to simply in the Student Nonviolent Coordi- Black History Month every day, every curse the darkness of these numbers. nating Committee, known as SNCC, in month, and they need to see their lived She worked to change them. She knew the 20th century. They had that ur- experience reflected in the course ma- that an enlightened mind can empower gency. It has been urgent for all the or- terial because they didn’t see many students to overcome the traps laid by dinary lives before, between, and since. white picket fences where they were cynicism, indifference, and under- It was urgent for little Hannah A. growing up. To paraphrase Carter funding—to slip the bounds of low ex- Lions, a girl studying in Philadelphia Woodson, often known as the father of pectation, beat the odds, and then turn in the 1830s whose family saved her Black history himself: Kids need to around and work to change them. A school copybook as ‘‘proof that there learn, not just about Black history but good education can take that light in- were some educated [Black] people about Black people in American his- side and make it flare. back when’’ and donated this copybook tory. Dr. Clayton recalls the reward of She might have asked, and we still to the recently opened National Mu- watching kids excited to learn that are asking: What, then, is a good edu- seum of African American History and they, too, could be a painter, an au- cation? Can some combination of facts Culture here in Washington, where it thor, an astronaut or whatever they and numbers alone contain this trans- sits on display. wanted, and of watching the limits of formative power of education? It was as urgent, of course, for Dr. those children’s imaginations dissolve Well, W.E.B. Du Bois said: ‘‘Edu- Constance Clayton, when she attended before their eyes. cation must not simply teach work—it segregated schools in the same city Dr. Clayton didn’t limit her own must teach life.’’ Dr. Clayton under- some 100 years after Hannah. That is imagination either. In 1972, she was stood this in all of its implications, because a good education is not just named executive director and associate both clear and subtle. She knew it was some combination of numbers and superintendent of early childhood edu- clear that a good education starts with facts. It is enlightenment for a mind cation programs for the Philadelphia an open school. constrained, freedom for a soul re- School District. In the 5 years preceding Dr. Clayton’s pressed, and a passport to a future that Early childhood education is an issue term as superintendent, there were five transcends artificial limitations and dear to my own heart, as the sponsor of teacher strikes in Philadelphia that unleashes potential. legislation here in the Senate to ensure cost students 1,000 days in the class- Dr. Clayton worked feverishly to put universal early education nationwide. room. But during her 11 years in office, one of those passports in the pockets of We know that the stakes for this issue there wasn’t a single strike. She knew each student who passed through the are high. Early learning increases fu- it was clear that a good education re- Philadelphia schools under her watch. ture income. It reduces the chance of quires funding. When she came in, the Her passion and her vision earned her a arrest or incarceration, and it also re- Philadelphia School District was fac- reputation as a reformer whom the duces reliance on social services. Under ing a crushing $90 million deficit. When New York Times wrote led an ‘‘edu- Dr. Clayton’s leadership, the Philadel- she left, it was running a surplus, and cational renaissance’’ in Philadelphia. phia School District expanded and en- she had created financial partnerships She would do whatever it took to hanced its early education program with area businesses, all without clos- make schools better for her students. into a national model. ing a single school. She pushed the district to meet the Connie Clayton’s passion for helping Dr. Clayton knew it was clear that a goals of the America 2000 Program, an children and her competence did not go good education comes from a good cur- ambitious plan to significantly in- unnoticed. In 1982, she was chosen as riculum. When she came in, she noticed crease the achievements of urban superintendent of the Philadelphia the school district had stopped teach- school districts across the country. She School District, the first African ing algebra. When she left as super- instituted the Homeless Student Initia- American and the first woman to hold intendent, she fostered a partnership tive, a successful program to provide that role. She knew the expectation with local university professors to continuity in education and a level of would be high, but her mother always teach the subject of algebra to a vol- consistent support to the hundreds, told her: ‘‘Delete the word ‘can’t’ from untary class that grew from 9 kids the perhaps thousands, of homeless chil- your vocabulary.’’ So Connie hit the first year to over 1,900. dren in the district enduring the daily ground running hard, declaring in the She implemented a free breakfast hardships of life in shelters. Connie press conference where she accepted program because she knew that stu- worked to desegregate schools and the job that motto that would come to dents from certain parts of the district made sure the district was providing define her tenure: ‘‘The children come might not be able to get food in the employment opportunities to minority first.’’ morning. We know, as she knew well, candidates. I have often said that there is a light that hungry kids cannot learn. Several years into her administra- inside of every child, and it is the obli- She reinstated summer school be- tion, the executive director of the gation of adults, especially elected offi- cause she knew that a few credits here Council of Great City Schools re- cials, to make sure that this light or there can mean the difference be- marked of Dr. Clayton’s tenure as shines brightly to the full measure of tween a diploma and a dropout, and in superintendant: ‘‘Looking at an array

VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:08 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G27FE6.013 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE S1430 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE February 27, 2017 of programs carried out in Philadel- One of the things President Trump NOMINATION OF NEIL GORSUCH phia, you will see almost every innova- said Mr. ROSS will do is enter into the One of the areas in which I am very tive reform that has been proposed in negotiation process on NAFTA, the excited about our ability to effect urban schools.’’ So it is no surprise North American Free-Trade Agree- change will be in considering the Presi- that Dr. Clayton received all manner of ment. In my part of the world, in dent’s nominee to fill the seat left va- awards and honors. Let me mention a Texas, NAFTA is viewed positively; it cant by the tragic passing of Justice few: the Dr. Constance E. Clayton is not a dirty word. Antonin Scalia. It has been a month Chair in Urban Education at the Grad- Some people have suggested that since President Trump nominated uate School of Education at the Uni- trade somehow has a negative impact Judge Neil Gorsuch to that position. As versity of Pennsylvania, which was on our economy, but I believe the evi- Americans—including Members of the named in her honor—the first endowed dence is to the contrary. As a matter of Senate—are familiarizing themselves professorship in the United States to fact, just between Mexico and the with his incredible record, I have been be named after an African-American United States—5 million jobs depend glad to see folks on both sides of the woman. She received the Distinguished on binational trade between Mexico aisle speak so well of him, not just his Daughters of Pennsylvania Award and and the United States. I know from sterling character and his sterling the Humanitarian Service Award from time to time we have differences of legal career but how he appears to be the Philadelphia Commission on views with Mexico. I saw that Sec- really the role model for the type of Human Relations, as well as the 2008 retary Kelly and Secretary Tillerson person you would want to see sitting Star Community Commitment in Edu- were in Mexico City on Wednesday on the Supreme Court of the United cation Award from the Philadelphia talking about some of those differences States. Those who know him and his Education Fund, just to name a few. but reassuring our Mexican counter- work understand that he exemplifies She has received honorary doctorates parts of our sincerity and good will in the integrity, intellect, and accom- from 17 colleges and universities, not trying to work through those. But the plishment we would expect from some- to mention being a visiting professor at fact is, we share a common border with one on our highest Court. Harvard Graduate School of Education. Mexico. What happens in Mexico has an Some of our colleagues across the I could go on and on today. impact on the economy and public aisle—notably the minority leader— She currently serves as trustee of the safety in the United States and vice have complained that Judge Gorsuch Philadelphia Museum of Art, chairing versa. has refused to prejudge certain issues he has been asked about that will like- the African and Afro-American Collec- So I am actually grateful for the con- tions and Exhibits Committee and is a ly come before him as a member of the versation I have had with the Sec- Supreme Court of the United States. I life member of the Delta Sigma Theta retary of Commerce nominee, Wilbur Sorority, where she has served in mul- think Judge Gorsuch has it right. It is Ross and that he is interested in updat- common practice for Supreme Court tiple leadership roles. ing NAFTA, the North American Free- Connie Clayton’s life has been a life nominees, reflecting the judicial ethics Trade Agreement, rather than throw- of not deciding cases before they are of service. We know that in our State ing the baby out with the bath water. capitol—the building has the following actually presented, to decline to an- I think that is a positive approach and swer those sorts of speculative ques- inscription: ‘‘All public service is a one that I certainly support. trust given in faith and accepted in tions. Justice Ginsburg, whom the mi- We have a lot more Cabinet posts honor.’’ Dr. Clayton honored the trust nority leader clearly respects, made that remain vacant in the executive of public service. She validated the this point eloquently, and Supreme branch because our friends across the faith that the parents of all those stu- Court nominees have adhered to the aisle have decided that somehow serves dents placed in her to carry out that norm ever since. If following the well- their political interests. But it does trust, and she always put school- conceived practices developed by peo- not serve the public’s interests and it children first. So on behalf of those ple like Justice Ginsburg of declining does not serve the country’s interests students and their parents and every- to answer questions about how they to have a brandnew administration one else her work touched in the course would decide a case if it came before without the ability of the President to of her long career, it is my distinct the Supreme Court—certainly if that is pick and choose the people he wants to privilege to honor Dr. Constance E. the rule she would embrace, then that help him govern the country. It creates Clayton in celebration of Black History ought to be good enough for Judge more problems, and it also prevents us Month on the Senate floor today. I Gorsuch as well. from getting on with the other impor- want to convey our gratitude for her I think it reflects the fact that our tant business of the Congress and devotion to education and, of course, to friends across the aisle who are looking working together with this President the children of Philadelphia. for something to complain about with I yield the floor. to try to move the country forward in Judge Gorsuch simply can’t find any- I suggest the absence of a quorum. so many important ways. thing, and so they are creating this The PRESIDING OFFICER. The I am glad we will actually consider false choice of asking him to decide clerk will call the roll. Congressman ZINKE’s nomination for cases before he even assumes the bench The senior assistant legislative clerk the Department of Interior later this on the Supreme Court, which clearly is proceeded to call the roll. evening, but we are going to have to go unethical for any judge to do because Mr. CORNYN. Madam President, I through this arduous process, this pro- judges are not politicians running on a ask unanimous consent that the order cedural process of cloture and platform; a judge’s job is to decide the for the quorum call be rescinded. postcloture time-burning before we can law according to the law and the Con- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without actually vote on this qualified nomi- stitution. How can you possibly know objection, it is so ordered. nee. I have said before that by holding before the case is presented what the Mr. CORNYN. Madam President, it up these qualified nominees, they are facts might be or how the issue might has been since January 20 when Presi- not only preventing the executive be presented to the court? dent Trump was inaugurated that we branch from working for the benefit of Every ethicist, every legal scholar have been trying to get his Cabinet the American people, but they are also who has had a chance to comment on choices confirmed here in the Senate. keeping us from our other job. After we such things understands that we can’t Unfortunately, it has been slow-walked get out of the personnel business, we ethically require judges to say how to the point now that tonight we are need to get about the business of legis- they would decide cases before they go going to be voting on the President’s lating and producing results for the on the court. If they did, I think they nominee to lead the Commerce Depart- American people. So I hope that at would be disqualified from serving be- ment, Mr. Wilbur Ross. I am grateful some point and at some point soon, our cause they would really be just a poli- to Mr. ROSS for wanting to serve the Democratic friends will let us move on tician wearing a black robe but one country in this way. I think President from the confirmation process and get who is unaccountable to the American Trump has chosen wisely as to the down to work where we can make that people since they serve literally for Commerce Secretary. progress. life.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:23 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G27FE6.015 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1431 Editorial boards across the country CALLING FOR THE APPOINTMENT OF A SPECIAL participate in a criminal investigation and even former Obama administration COUNSEL or prosecution if he has a personal or officials have recognized Judge Mr. LEAHY. Madam President, I political relationship with . . . [a]ny Gorsuch as a man who would ‘‘help re- have been concerned. As I read the person or organization substantially store confidence in the rule of law.’’ press and talk with officials, I learn involved in the conduct that is the sub- Before he was even announced as the more about the troubling connections ject of the investigation.’’ Of course, a nominee, an editorial in the Denver between the Russian Government and ‘‘political relationship’’ is defined as Post, his hometown newspaper, encour- President Trump’s campaign and ad- ‘‘a close identification with an elected aged President Trump to select him. ministration. official . . . arising from service as a They called Judge Gorsuch ‘‘a brilliant We already knew—it is very, very principal adviser thereto.’’ Prior to his legal mind and talented writer.’’ That factual—that Russian President Putin confirmation, when we were holding same paper, by the way, endorsed Hil- ordered a multifaceted campaign to un- the confirmation hearings on then-Sen- lary Clinton for President. But they dermine public faith in our election ator Jeff Sessions, I asked him whether agree that Neil Gorsuch is a tremen- and to help President Trump win in he met the standard. It is not really a dous nominee for the Supreme Court. November. That is something all of us close call. The rule perfectly describes Just last week, the Washington Post as Americans should be concerned the relationship between Attorney issued an article titled ‘‘Simply stated, about. Whether you are a Republican, a General Sessions and President Trump. Gorsuch is steadfast and surprising.’’ Democrat, or an Independent, when But he brushed the question off, claim- Well, that is a very concise way to put you have that kind of an attack on our ing that he was ‘‘merely . . . a sup- it, and it is actually a great summary. democracy, it is a concern to all of us. porter of the President’s during the He is steadfast in his belief in Reports indicate that Trump officials campaign.’’ originalism; that is, the text of the were in repeated contact with senior Well, that is an obvious Constitution actually means what it Russian intelligence officials during mischaracterization of the role he says, not based on some desire to see this time. This comes on the heels of played as a top adviser to the Trump some particular policy affected that the President’s National Security Ad- campaign. Attorney General—then- has nothing to do with the literal text visor having to resign after providing Senator—Sessions was widely recog- of the Constitution. That is what misleading details on conversations he nized as a central figure in the cam- judges do—they interpret a written had with the Russian Ambassador con- paign. He had his fingerprints all over Constitution, not an evolving Constitu- cerning U.S. sanctions. But there is a the President’s policies. In fact, one of tion or decide cases based on their pub- lot we still don’t know, including the the President’s top advisers, Steve lic policy preferences. extent of the contacts, who directed Bannon, even called him the Presi- them, whether people who at one point dent’s ‘‘clearinghouse for policy and It is clear that Judge Gorsuch is or another left the Trump campaign philosophy.’’ That is a pretty close independent. He interprets the law as a were involved, whether there was collu- connection. I could hardly think of judge should—with fairness and with- sion, and, of course, the obvious ques- anything closer. To suggest the Attor- out bias. tion: What did the President know and ney General was just ‘‘a supporter’’ and To put it another way, Judge when he did he know it? that he did not have a ‘‘political rela- Gorsuch is exactly the kind of nominee The American people deserve to tionship’’ with the Trump campaign, you would hope to see from any admin- know the facts. They deserve a full and when you look at the Bannon com- istration, and it is gratifying to see fair investigation that is free from any ments, that is patently false. him nominated to this important seat political influence. The White House If the Attorney General refuses to by President Trump. I am sure, because has already demonstrated it is not follow the Department’s recusal stand- of the qualities I have described, that going to respect the independence of ard—now as the head of the Depart- is why he was previously confirmed this investigation. The fact that the ment, well, then, I would hope he unanimously by the U.S. Senate to his White House Chief of Staff attempted would follow his own recusal standards. current position on the U.S. Court of to use the FBI—in violation of Justice Last year, just days before the elec- Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. Department policies—to suppress news tion, then-Senator Sessions and other Judge Gorsuch is a tremendous jurist reports about Russian contacts reveals Trump campaign surrogates wrote an and scholar. He will be appearing be- why we really can’t trust the White op-ed. He criticized then-Attorney Gen- fore the Senate Judiciary Committee House to play by the rules. And, of eral Lynch for not recusing herself in March for questioning by members course, the rules are very, very clear. from matters involving Secretary Clin- of the Judiciary Committee, and then For these reasons, I am calling on ton. The basis of his complaint was a there will be a vote. He has been con- Attorney General Sessions to step ‘‘39-minute conversation’’—to use his firmed by the Senate before unani- aside on this issue and to appoint a words—that Attorney General Lynch mously, as I said, because he was then special counsel to conduct an inde- had with former President Bill Clinton and is now a mainstream pick with an pendent investigation. That is not an in Phoenix, AZ. I would hope he would exceptional legal record. The more we attack on Attorney General Sessions. I set the same standard for himself that learn about him, it seems the more we have known him for 30 years. I just he sets for others because it is kind of hear from folks along his journey from want to make sure we do not have hard to talk about a half-hour con- childhood, to law school, to his profes- these continuing questions about what versation and say that requires recusal sional life, commending his intellect, the President knew and when he knew when it comes to the Clintons, but a integrity, and his strong sense of char- it. year’s worth of vigorously campaigning acter. I believe he is simply the right Even a cursory review of the Justice with and vigorously advising does not man for the job. I look forward to con- Department’s recusal standards reveals when it comes to the Trump campaign. sidering him before the Judiciary Com- that the Attorney General does not— A year working on the Trump cam- mittee and to confirming him soon. indeed, cannot—have the independence paign doesn’t count, but 39 minutes Madam President, I yield the floor. necessary to assure wary Americans talking to former President Clinton I suggest the absence of a quorum. that this investigation will be driven does? Come on. If that is the standard by the facts, not by relationships. Cer- for recusal in one case—I won’t do the The PRESIDING OFFICER. The tainly those who have served as pros- math on how many times 39 minutes clerk will call the roll. ecutors—Attorney General Sessions goes into a year, but I would say, using The senior assistant legislative clerk has; I have—know that there are times Jeff Sessions’ own standards, he has proceeded to call the roll. when the prosecutor has to step aside far, far, far more reason to recuse him- Mr. LEAHY. Madam President, I ask and let someone else do it just so that self in this matter. unanimous consent that the order for everybody can be confident in the in- During the 20 years I have worked the quorum call be rescinded. vestigation. with him, Jeff Sessions has often spo- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without In fact, Justice Department regula- ken of his commitment to the rule of objection, it is so ordered. tions mandate that ‘‘no employee shall law. I know he feels strongly about

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:23 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G27FE6.016 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE S1432 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE February 27, 2017 that, just as I do. As Senators, every and Ukraine. It was interesting. In Po- Let’s not let it drag on. Let’s go to it one of us should. Certainly every one of land, they put up with the notion of now so people can then start debating us who has had the privilege to be a Putin’s interference on a daily basis. issues. I expect there will be areas prosecutor should have a commitment The most frightening prospect, of where I will agree with the new admin- to the rule of law. Well, Attorney Gen- course, is the movement of military istration and there are areas where I eral Sessions’ commitment is now forces, which we hope never occurs, but disagree with the new administration. being tested. they look at it as a very real threat. But I want to know I am agreeing and Whether we apply the Justice De- They have what they call the hybrid disagreeing with an American adminis- partment’s recusal standard, which is war. They said it isn’t just the mili- tration, not with Vladimir Putin’s ad- very, very clear, or use the Jeff Ses- tary; it is also his cyber attacks on our ministration. sions’ 39-minute recusal standard, it is country, and it is also his propaganda So I am moved by what my friend clear that Attorney General Sessions on our country. from Illinois has said. I hope the rest of must step aside. In fact, nothing less One of the Polish leaders asked me a the country listens because we are sup- than the integrity of our democracy is question: We have been wondering, posed to be the example. We pride our- at stake with this investigation. And I Senator, if the United States is not selves on being the example. We are the do not say that lightly. Nothing less willing to confront Russia with its in- oldest existing democracy in the world. than the integrity of our democracy is vasion of your sovereignty in your Let’s not do anything that will come at stake with this investigation. What Presidential election, would you be back to haunt us. did everybody know? When did they willing to stand up for your NATO al- I yield the floor. know it? lies if there is an effort of aggression I suggest the absence of a quorum. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The It is essential that the investigation by Putin? Would you be willing to be led by someone who—in both ap- clerk will call the roll. stand up against Russia in those times? The senior assistant legislative clerk pearance and in reality—is impartial I think that is a legitimate issue. If proceeded to call the roll. and removed from politics. That does we don’t take what the Senator has Mr. TESTER. Mr. President, I ask not describe someone who was in the raised very seriously about putting unanimous consent that the order for trenches of a political campaign with independence in the investigation of the quorum call be rescinded. the subjects of the investigation while this matter, and we don’t do it with The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. they were allegedly engaged in the ac- dispatch, shame on us. But it is also MORAN). Without objection, it is so or- tivity under investigation, or some- going to say to the world that we did dered. body who has been described by Steve not respond in a positive and forceful NOMINATION OF RYAN ZINKE Bannon as a ‘‘clearinghouse for policy way when it came to this aggression Mr. TESTER. Mr. President, I am and philosophy’’ for President Trump. against the United States. very pleased to see the majority of the For the good of the country, for the Mr. LEAHY. Madam President, if I Senate move forward and vote on the good of all of us—Republicans, Demo- might respond to my good friend and nomination of a fellow westerner, Mon- crats, Independents—the Attorney senior Senator from Illinois, he has tana’s Congressman, and the next Sec- General really has just one thing to do: been a friend and colleague for decades. retary of the Interior, RYAN ZINKE. I Appoint a special counsel and let the The Judiciary Committee and the appreciate RYAN’s willingness to serve public have the answers. What did ev- whole Senate has benefited from his in this very important post. The De- erybody know? When did they know it? knowledge. partment of the Interior is vital to It is pretty simple. The people of What the leader of Poland said to the Montana’s economy, and I am glad to Vermont, and I suspect throughout the distinguished Senator is a very chilling see someone from the West selected to country, would like to have those an- thing, Madam President. He knows lead it. swers that go to the bedrock of our de- from his own family ancestors how bad The job of the Interior Secretary is mocracy. an area can be if it is under the domi- critically important, especially today In my 42 years here, I have never nation of something like the then-So- as America’s public lands come under seen anything that has concerned me viet Union and now Russia. He also attack by way too many folks who so much as another country that does knows from his own experience as an want to see them transferred to the not have the best interests of the American how important it is that we States or outright sold off. Selling United States at heart trying to inter- have the freedoms we have. them off to the States is the first step fere in our election, another country I was privileged, along with my wife in selling our public lands to the high- trying to determine what the United Marcelle and several others—Senator est bidder, and we can’t let that hap- States does. This is a country that does COCHRAN, Senator UDALL, and Senator pen. not have the United States’ best inter- BENNET and Congressman MCGOVERN— Congressman ZINKE has publicly said ests at heart but a country that wants to visit Cuba and have long discussions that he will not sell off our public to manipulate the United States. This with people who would like to see real lands nor transfer them to the States, U.S. Senator, for the time I have in of- democracy come, and then to go to Co- and in Montana, your word is your fice, will continue to speak out against lombia where they have fought for over bond. For that, I am pleased to support it. 50 years a terrible internal civil war his nomination. Mr. DURBIN. Will the Senator yield with countless deaths and atrocities Congressman ZINKE’s to-do list is no for a question? and to see how they were trying to doubt long, and I look forward to work- Mr. LEAHY. Yes, of course, I will bring back the rule of law and the rule ing with him to check that list off for yield to the distinguished Senator. of democracy. And we just sit there, the people of Montana. Mr. DURBIN. I thank my colleague and it is so easy for us who grew up in Montana is home to some of the from the State of Vermont and, for an era in which we believe in our de- world’s most prized public lands, in- many years, my fellow colleague on the mocracy and we believe in our voices cluding Glacier and Yellowstone Na- Senate Judiciary Committee for his being heard, where sometimes we win tional Parks and the Bob Marshall Wil- statement. I couldn’t agree with him elections and sometimes we lose them, derness. The fact is, our public lands more that we need an independent, but we believe in the fairness of it. It is are huge economic drivers, creating transparent investigation of this Rus- so easy to sit there and think: But we and sustaining more than 64,000 jobs in sian invasion into the body politic of do it right. Montana alone through our outdoor America in an effort to subvert our This makes me wonder. Can we con- recreation economy and thereby pump- sovereignty. It was made by a country tinue to say that? Can we be the bea- ing billions of dollars back into our that is not our friend and was made at con to the rest of the world? Can we local economies. a time when they were trying to influ- say: Do as the United States does be- That is why, when a foreign mining ence the outcome of an election. cause we are open, we are transparent, company threatened the gateway to I just want to note to my colleague we are honest. Yellowstone National Park, I was and friend from Vermont that during Well, this has not been open, trans- pleased that Congressman ZINKE ex- the break I visited Poland, Lithuania, parent, or honest. Let’s make it so. pressed interest in joining me and local

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Wilbur Ross I feel confident that Congressman I heard President Trump talk over made a lot of money for himself, but he ZINKE will handle the issues before him and over the past 2 years about how he has taken advantage of the very bad with Montana common sense—issues was going to drain the swamp once he trade deals that this body has passed in like our national parks, and coming up got here. As far as I can tell, all he has order to offshore thousands of U.S. with a responsible solution to the de- done thus far is just sell the swamp to jobs. One such company that he owned, ferred maintenance backlog that is his rich friends. a textile company, employed 4,700 wreaking havoc on our national park I am not saying that billionaires like workers in factories in North Carolina system; the Land and Water Conserva- Wilbur Ross aren’t smart. You have to and South Carolina. That was ineffi- tion Fund, and how to work with Con- be pretty savvy in order to make all of cient in Wilbur Ross’s desire to make gress and work in this administration that money for yourself or for your in- as much money for himself as he could. to ensure full and devoted funding to vestors. There is honor in making So he took those 4,700 jobs and he initiatives like LWCF, the visionary money. That is the American dream— shipped them to Guatemala. He said: Land and Water Conservation Fund; in to have the opportunity, if you want it, This project will benefit from Guate- Indian country, living up to our trust to become very rich, to become very af- mala’s realistic wages. responsibilities that we owe to Amer- fluent, to create a business that makes When Mr. Ross acquired an auto ica’s sovereign Indian nations; and in you, your family, and maybe those who parts factory in Carlisle, PA, a decade resource development, how to respon- invested in it very well off. I have a lot ago, in order to make more money for sibly manage our public lands for en- of friends who have made a lot of himself, he took a hard line with the ergy and resource development, and money in and around Wall Street. I workers, demanding cuts in wages and how to balance that with respect to don’t begrudge the fact that they did benefits that were worth between 25 clean water and clean air and wildlife. it. But making a lot of money for your- and 30 percent of the workers’ earn- Of course, there are always some self doesn’t automatically equate to ings. That is what he needed to do in issues where Congressman ZINKE and I the ability to run an agency or to run order to squeeze as much money out of don’t see eye-to-eye, but he has pub- a country. that company to make himself a few licly committed to working with Con- President Trump made a whole bunch extra million dollars. When the union gress to try and address some of the of money for himself, but his first rejected the demands of Mr. Ross and most important issues of this Nation’s month on the job as President has been when the workers rejected those de- economy as it applies to our public a series of not just domestic embar- mands, he shut the plant down and lands. Montana’s economy is no excep- rassments but international embar- moved their work to North Carolina, to tion, and I will take him at his word. rassments—writing Executive orders Canada, and to Mexico. As a Montanan, I know how impor- without even checking with the Cabi- Wilbur Ross, Rex Tillerson, Steve tant the Department of the Interior is net to see if what he is doing is legal or Mnuchin, and Andy Puzder spent their to our way of life, and I am optimistic illegal; not being able to fill positions entire lives obsessed with making as that Congressman ZINKE will do right in the White House or in Federal agen- much money for themselves as possible by Montana and the country in his new cies—the number of foreign diplomats and not letting anyone’s good fortune role. Montana will be watching. For who tell me they have no idea whom to get in their way. They fired workers, that matter, the country will be watch- call right now in the Federal Govern- they foreclosed on people’s homes, they ing, and I know Congressman ZINKE ment is as embarrassing as it is mad- shipped jobs overseas, and they sup- will make us proud. dening—getting into public spats with ported brutal dictators—all of it jus- I yield the floor. I suggest the absence of a quorum. even our most reliable allies like Ger- tifiable as long as it meant they would The PRESIDING OFFICER. The many and Australia; spending most of make more money for themselves and clerk will call the roll. his time in pitch battles with the for their investors. How on Earth has The legislative clerk proceeded to media and his own staff, rather than that become a qualification to serve call the roll. working with us on trying to solve the the public, to serve at the highest level Mr. MURPHY. Mr. President, I ask problems of this country. of the U.S. Government? unanimous consent that the order for Donald Trump is good at making I am on the floor today to oppose the the quorum call be rescinded. money for himself, but those skills, as nomination of Wilbur Ross to be Sec- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without we have found, do not translate very retary of Commerce—not because he objection, it is so ordered. well to running a country. Maybe that didn’t do a good job enriching himself Mr. MURPHY. Mr. President, believe is because when the entire focus of through the myriad of businesses that it or not, there are some smart people your entire life is making as much he owned and operated during his time out there in America who are not bil- money as humanly possible for your- in the private sector but because dur- lionaires. I know it doesn’t seem like it self, you cannot pivot on a dime all of ing that time he trampled on the rights as we debate yet another megarich a sudden and start putting all of your of workers, he offshored jobs, and he Wall Street titan to head another de- energy into helping other people. eliminated people’s livelihoods in order partment in the Federal Government, Maybe life doesn’t work like that. So to make more money for himself. All of but billionaires do not actually have a that is what really worries me about the things that Candidate Trump monopoly on wisdom in this country. these billionaire nominees. talked about taking on were the things But it doesn’t seem that this is what A few weeks ago, I was on the floor that Wilbur Ross was doing as he took our new President thinks. If they all talking about the now-Secretary of advantage of these trade agreements to get confirmed, Donald Trump’s Cabinet State Rex Tillerson. He spent his ca- kill jobs in the United States and off- will have a net wealth that is greater reer at Exxon helping to build a very shore them to other places. than one-third of all Americans. Think successful business, but in doing so, he President Trump said he was going to about that for a second. The Cabinet of hurt a lot of people. Exxon deals with fight for the working guy. He isn’t. He the United States will have a net horrible dictators who used those oil is doing the exact opposite. He is turn- wealth all together that is greater than revenues in order to help murder thou- ing the keys of this government over to one-third of every single American— sands of their people. That was good his wealthy friends so that they can the poorest third of Americans—if you for business, but it was awful for hu- potentially profit off of taxpayer dol- put them all together. manity. lars, so that they can deregulate the He has nominated millionaires and Andy Puzder, who is no longer a industries that, by the way, they are billionaires to head the Department of nominee for the Department of Labor, going to return to when their term is

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:23 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G27FE6.020 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE S1434 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE February 27, 2017 up. They will get richer, just like they the only person elected to both the sands of jobs in the steel industry at a time have through their entire lives, while Turnaround Management Hall of Fame of crisis. In fact, there are now thousands of the rest of us pay for it. and the Private Equity Hall of Fame. our members in the steel and auto parts sec- It is time for us to recognize that bil- Mr. Ross’s nomination comes at an tors that are working because of our ability important time in our Nation’s eco- to work together to save a critical piece of lionaires in this country do not have a America’s industrial base. monopoly on wisdom. Sometimes the nomic recovery. I believe his extensive He knows what it takes to get the economy very skills that allow you to make a management experience in the private back on track, create jobs, and keep jobs fortune for yourself don’t equate to the sector and his understanding of the from leaving the United States and build a skills necessary to fight for everybody challenges faced by workers and busi- framework so that American workers and else through public service. I would nesses alike will equip him well for the companies are competitive and innovative in urge my colleagues to oppose the nomi- job of leading the Department of Com- the 21st Century. There is much work to be nation of Wilbur Ross to be Secretary merce. done to restore America’s manufacturing base and the good jobs it supports. As Sec- of Commerce. This large Department, which has 12 different bureaus and nearly 47,000 em- retary, Wilbur Ross will be someone who has I yield the floor. a deep understanding of the challenges this I suggest the absence of a quorum. ployees located in all 50 States and vital sector faces. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The around the world, oversees a diverse We urge the Senate to move swiftly on his clerk will call the roll. array of issues, from trade to fishery nomination and look forward to working The bill clerk proceeded to call the management and from weather fore- with him to create more jobs for American roll. casting to the Census Bureau. Mr. workers. Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, I ask Ross’s experience turning around busi- Sincerely, unanimous consent that the order for nesses should help them anticipate and LEO W. GERARD, the quorum call be rescinded. mitigate the risk of major programs USW International President. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without like FirstNet, the independent author- The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. objection, it is so ordered. ity charged with creating a nationwide LANKFORD). The Senator from Florida. Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, I rise to broadband network for first responders Mr. NELSON. Mr. President, I, too, voice my strong support for the nomi- and the acquisition of critical weather support Wilbur Ross. I know him. He nation of Wilbur Ross to be Secretary satellites by the National Oceanic and lives in Palm Beach. I think he is a of Commerce. We held a hearing on his Atmospheric Administration. very good selection to be our next Sec- nomination on January 18, 2017. Mr. I would also like to underscore that retary of Commerce. He is certainly Ross has also completed the required the collaboration between the public qualified to do this job. He gave exten- paperwork and responded to all of the and private sectors is one of the hall- sive answers during his confirmation committee questions for the record. marks of the Department’s work, as ex- hearing before the Commerce Com- Five weeks ago, on January 24, the emplified by the ongoing development mittee. He has accumulated significant Commerce Committee acted by voice of cyber security best practices and experience in dealing with the inter- vote to favorably report his nomina- standards, which the Commerce Com- national business community, and he tion to the floor. We invoked cloture mittee has strongly endorsed. I look has detailed to the committee—in our on Mr. Ross’s nomination by a vote forward to Mr. Ross continuing his col- examination of him, he detailed many margin of 66 to 31 on February 17, with laboration and strengthening it where of his ideas. 15 Democratic Senators voting to in- necessary. There have been some questions that voke cloture. I believe Mr. Ross’s business know- have been raised about some of his I am glad the Senate will finally con- how and intelligence make him an ex- business ties, particularly involving firm his nomination today after a long cellent candidate to serve as the next some of his foreign activities. One ex- and unnecessary delay. When he is con- Secretary of Commerce. I strongly sup- ample is the Bank of Cyprus, which has firmed, Mr. Ross will bring decades of port his nomination. I hope my col- significant levels of Russian invest- business, entrepreneurial, and civic ex- leagues on both sides of the aisle will ment. In the wake of the former Na- perience to this important position. support his nomination as well. It is tional Security Advisor, General Mr. Ross is perhaps best known for high time we got this position filled Flynn’s resignation and under the his expertise in revitalizing distressed and got this experienced person—some- overhanging question of the unlawful businesses, such as those in the U.S. one who has a wide range of know-how Russian involvement in a U.S. election, steel industry. At a time when most in- all across the business sector and our I certainly thought that it was prudent vestors had abandoned the industry, he economy—into a position where he can to get Mr. Ross’s assurances on this organized the International Steel make a difference in helping to create matter in his dealings with the Bank of Group in 2002, and through acquisi- jobs and grow this economy for our Cyprus and certain Russians who were tions, he made it the largest integrated country. involved in the Bank of Cyprus, so on steel company in North America. I see that my colleague from Florida, February 16, I sent him a letter, along Later, it merged with Mittal Steel to Senator NELSON, the ranking Democrat with four other members of the Com- form the largest steel company in the on the Commerce Committee, is here merce Committee, requesting informa- world. It is for this reason that all of as well. I would love to yield the floor tion on any contact Russian investors the major steel-industry labor unions to him and hear what he has to say in the Bank of Cyprus may have with also support his confirmation. about this nomination. officials from the Trump campaign or I ask unanimous consent that the There being no objection, the mate- the Trump organization. I have spoken letter of support for the confirmation rial was ordered to be printed in the with Mr. Ross on at least two occasions of Wilbur Ross from the United Steel- RECORD, as follows: since sending him the letter, one of workers, dated January 9, 2017, be UNITED STEELWORKERS, those being today. He has verbally reit- printed in the RECORD at the conclu- Pittsburgh, PA, January 9, 2017. erated to me that he only had one sion of my remarks. UNITED STATES SENATE, meeting, approximately an hour, with Mr. Ross’s nomination is also sup- Washington, DC. one of the bank’s Russian investors and DEAR SENATOR: On behalf of the United ported by a bipartisan group of former Steelworkers (USW) representing hundreds that it occurred in 2014. The timing is Secretaries of Commerce, including of thousands of American workers, we urge important—2014—because that was be- Secretary William M. Daley, who you to support Wilbur Ross, Chairman and fore the Presidential campaign. He also served as Commerce Secretary under Chief Strategy Officer of WL Ross & Co., assured me that he knows of no loans President Clinton, and later as Chief of LLC, to serve as Secretary of the U.S. De- or interaction between the bank and Staff to President Barack Obama. partment of Commerce. anyone affiliated with the Trump cam- Mr. Ross’s strong record of achieve- Mr. Ross has shown a deep commitment to paign or organization. the future of our domestic manufacturing ment in business led Bloomberg sector. Many of us have seen firsthand how Mr. Ross has been forthcoming with Businessweek to name him one of the he has worked to keep production and manu- me, and I believe him in what he has ‘‘50 Most Influential People in Global facturing jobs here in the U.S. The USW told me, that it is true to his belief. Finance’’ in 2011. It is also why he is worked directly with Mr. Ross to save thou- But I want to say that at the same

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House has chosen to sit on Mr. Ross’s The National Ocean Service tells us I hope this hiccup with the White written response to the questions I and if ships will have enough clearance to House not being transparent and not other Senators have posed, and they get their cargo into a port on time be- returning what he has already written have refused to provide them to the cause it often depends on the tide as to as answers to the Senator’s questions— Senate prior to tonight’s vote. This is how much depth there is with that this problem—is going to disappear despite repeated phone calls to the heavy load of cargo, if they can get in and, that rather than hinder him, as White House—repeated phone calls. It the channel. they have, they will instead support is also despite repeated phone calls NOAA also provides world-class him, as they should. from me to Mr. Ross to ask him to get science regarding atmospheric condi- For that reason, I am here to ask my the White House off the dime since he tions, including climate change and its colleagues to vote yes on Wilbur Ross’s has told me he has already filled out impacts. My State of Florida, the im- nomination. the answers in writing—they are just pacts of climate change—we are ground I yield the floor. sitting in the White House. So there is zero. It is not unusual now that at sea- Mr. VAN HOLLEN. Mr. President, someone in the White House who is sonal monthly high tides, the streets of creating jobs, fostering economic making the decision that they don’t Miami Beach are flooded, and city growth, maintaining sustainable devel- want the Senate to have, in writing, wellfields have now had to be moved opment, and improving standards of what Mr. Ross has told me verbally in further to the west away from the At- living of all Americans are central a private conversation. lantic Ocean because of the rise of sea tasks for any administration, and they If that is any indication of the level level and therefore the saltwater intru- are the mission of the Commerce De- of transparency Congress and the sion into the freshwater aquifer. Since partment. American people can expect from this 2006, Miami Beach has flooded signifi- Congress created the Department of White House, then it appears that cantly more often than it used to. Commerce and Labor in 1903, and then there is going to be a lot left on the Rain-related flooding events in south- renamed the Department of Commerce floor and there is going to be the ap- east Florida have increased by 33 per- in 1913 as the offices working on labor pearance of being in the dark on a lot cent, and tide-related flooding has in- were transferred to the Department of of important matters. That is not the creased by a whopping 400 percent. Labor. Through 12 bureaus and nearly way you do confirmations. You do it in That is not good for business. 47,000 employees, the Department runs a collaborative fashion, especially We simply cannot afford to deny programs that affect broad swaths of when you have a good nominee like what is happening. The impacts of cli- the American economy. Wilbur Ross. The President proposes, mate change are affecting Florida. The Department includes the Na- the Congress disposes. The President They are also affecting a lot of other tional Oceanic and Atmospheric Ad- nominates, the Congress confirms. places around the world, read: Ban- ministration, which warns of dan- Not only is this lack of transparency gladesh. gerous weather, charts seas, and pro- unsettling, it is behavior that everyone NOAA quite literally saves lives and tects ocean and coastal resources. The in this Senate should agree is unac- property, so naturally I fully expect Department includes the Patent and ceptable and should not be tolerated. I any nominee for Secretary of Com- Trademark Office, which fosters tech- do not want this to be taken out on merce to unequivocally support the nology and innovation, and the Na- Wilbur Ross because of the administra- ability of the experts at NOAA to do tional Institute of Standards and Tech- tion’s secretive behavior. Instead, as I what they do best: collect the data, do nology, headquartered in Gaithersburg, said at the outset, following my col- the research, and provide critical prod- MD, which promotes innovation and in- league, the chairman of the committee, ucts and services to the public free dustrial competitiveness. The Depart- I am going to urge our colleagues to from political interference and free ment includes the Census Bureau and support his nomination, but the prob- from censorship. Bureau of Economic Analysis, which lem is that Wilbur Ross is going to get The Department of Commerce has provide economic data to help business fewer ‘‘yes’’ votes than if the White three Nobel laurate scientists who are and policymakers make intelligent de- House would release his written state- employees. While some of the nominees cisions. The Department includes the ments to all of those Senators’ ques- for other key administration posts International Trade Administration, tions. have either been less than forthright, which ensures that Americans have ac- As I said, I know Wilbur Ross. He is less than committal, or less than cess to international markets and safe- a good man. One of the reasons, aside knowledgeable about the very real guards Americans from unfair competi- from this problem of communication threat posed by climate change, Wilbur tion. And the Department includes the with the White House, is that Wilbur Ross candidly and explicitly assured Economic Development Administra- Ross brought forth candid answers me during his nomination hearing in tion to promote job growth in economi- about the work of the National Oceanic our Commerce Committee that he be- cally distressed communities. and Atmospheric Administration, lieves—and I will quote him—that To run the Commerce Department, NOAA. That agency, which is a part of ‘‘science should be left to the sci- President Trump has nominated Wilbur the Department of Commerce, impacts entists.’’ I urge his fellow Cabinet Ross, Jr., a 79-year-old private-equity the daily lives of every single Amer- nominees to follow suit. Don’t do what billionaire with extensive holdings and ican. NOAA provides the satellite data we have seen—the intimidation tech- extensive potential conflicts of inter- that is critical to observing hurricanes niques of saying that you can’t use the est. I have real questions about wheth- and severe weather and everyday fore- term ‘‘climate change’’ or ‘‘sea level er Mr. Ross is out of touch with ordi- casts that we have now come to rely rise.’’ Let the scientists do their work. nary Americans. And I have real ques- on, that we pull up on our smartphones Wilbur Ross also assured me that he tions about whether Mr. Ross’s per- to find out what the weather is going would work collaboratively ‘‘to address sonal interests will conflict with his to be. Where do you think that comes the impacts of changes in sea level and job as Commerce Secretary, if he is from? A lot of it comes from data from ocean temperatures on coastal commu- confirmed. NOAA satellites. nities and fisheries.’’ The Commerce Secretary enforces Through the National Weather Serv- So I want to say to the Senate that our trade laws, including against major ice, NOAA provides the weather fore- I appreciate Wilbur Ross’s candor, his trade competitors like China. Last casts that drive this economy, answer- commitment, and his recognition that year, Mr. Ross told Bloomberg TV that ing questions like whether a farmer’s the important weather and climate he had extensive holdings in China. Mr. crops are going to get rain today or work being done in NOAA directly ben- Ross said, ‘‘We have—various portfolio

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Vekselberg, one of Russia’s most Ross: Well all these claims that there was In 1983, at a signing of a World Food prominent businesspeople and a person robo signing and all these imperfections, Day proclamation, President Reagan with ties to the Kremlin. Several news- that’s true. Those were not what should be. cited 450 million people in developing papers have reported that Mr. Ross But the real question is was anyone actually countries who were undernourished. plans to keep millions of dollars in- dispossessed wrongly. Our global population has risen by 3 Liu: Of their property. vested in offshore entities whose values billion people since that time, and Ross: Yeah, incorrectly. And I don’t think today there are nearly 800 million un- could be affected by policies that he you find a single case. dernourished people in the world who implements as Commerce Secretary. The Commerce Secretary oversees Mr. Ross reported plans to hold on to do not have enough food to lead the NOAA and the National Weather healthy, normal lives. investments in an oil-tanker company Service. But in a conversation with and 10 other entities that invest in While strides are being made in the Fox Business’s Neil Cavuto, Mr. Ross fight against food insecurity, it is clear shipping and real estate financing, ac- was dismissive of the reality of climate cording to Federal financial-disclosure that our commitment cannot waiver, change. Mr. Ross said: ‘‘Well, I think and ending hunger must remain a pri- and ethics filings cited in the reports. unless the weatherman can tell me if it I have questions about Mr. Ross’s ority. will rain tomorrow why would I believe At that same White House ceremony, ability to work for Americans. Start- you can make a 100 year forecast. So, President Reagan chided the Soviet ing in the 1990s, Mr. Ross ran an invest- I’m skeptical about the underlying Union for failing to provide humani- ment firm that specialized in dis- basis.’’ tarian relief to those in need. President tressed assets. The Securities and Ex- And so President Trump has nomi- Reagan offered a direct challenge to change Commission said that Mr. nated to be Commerce Secretary a per- the Kremlin to explain why the Soviet Ross’s firm had failed to disclose how son who has so much wealth and so Union only provided weapons but not it calculates its fees for some funds, many foreign interests that it appears food assistance to the underdeveloped which led to investors to pay roughly that it will be difficult for him to work world. $10.4 million of management fees that in the interests of middle-class Ameri- While the threats in the world today they should not have in the decade cans. His extensive foreign business in- are different than those faced during leading up to 2011. terests call into question his ability to the Cold War, American food assistance The Commerce Secretary is a part of fight to enforce America’s trade laws. remains a powerful foreign policy tool. the President’s economic team; yet Mr. Mr. Ross has expressed cavalier atti- American food aid elevates our coun- Ross appears all too willing to play tudes toward economic brinksmanship try’s moral standing and leadership in fast and loose with fiscal showdowns. and shown little concern for the people the world, as realized by President When, in April 2011, Bloomberg’s Mark laid off or who lose their homes as a re- Reagan, but our efforts to reduce food Crumpton asked Mr. Ross whether sult. And Mr. Ross has expressed an insecurity also serve our own national S&P’s downgrade of America’s credit open skepticism toward the reality of interests by promoting political, eco- rating is ‘‘a step in the right direc- climate change that calls into question nomic, and social stability in the tion,’’ Mr. Ross said it was. Ross said: his ability to run the agency that does world. ‘‘Well I think it’s a step in the right di- research into global climate. For these Food-related hardships and hunger— rection in that it will put pressure on reasons, I cannot support his nomina- either due to price increases or food the Democrats in the Senate and on tion. shortages—act as a catalyst for pro- the President to go along with some of The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- tests and armed conflicts. We have wit- the Republican reviews about really ator from Kansas. nessed regions of the world that are cutting the budget deficit and ulti- Mr. MORAN. Mr. President, I ask critical to America’s strategic inter- mately cutting the total indebtedness unanimous consent to speak as in ests descend into chaos due to people of the United States. So in that limited morning business. not having access to affordable food. sense I think it is a step in the right di- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without From 2007 to 2011, spikes in global rection.’’ objection, it is so ordered. food prices led to increased food inse- Mr. Ross was all too quick to dismiss curity and unrest in the world. In the ENDING GLOBAL HUNGER the strain that a furlough put on Fed- Middle East and North Africa, food-re- eral Government workers. In October Mr. MORAN. Mr. President, I am lated challenges were one of the major 2013, CNBC’s Betty Liu had this ex- here on the floor tonight to speak drivers of the mass uprising that we change with Mr. Ross: about our Nation’s efforts to end global call the Arab Spring. hunger. It is an undertaking that Ross: I think shutting down the govern- In Syria, Islamic State rebels use the ment—so-called shutting down the govern- countless individuals, foundations, and promise of food and basic necessities to ment, which it’s not really shut down— government agencies have devoted a recruit soldiers. Food shortages have Liu: What do you mean? significant amount of time, resources, led refugees to leave camps and return Ross: Well, many parts of it are still quite and effort attempting to solve. to an active war zone in search of food open. And it’s just at the fringe that it—that Those who have dedicated their lives for themselves and their families. it really matters. to feeding the hungry deserve our deep- Closer to home, food prices contrib- Liu: Yeah, but tell that to the government est gratitude and respect. They made uted to rioting in Haiti in 2007 and 2008. workers though who are furloughed, right? the decision to improve the lives of Ross: Yeah, but they’re going to get their As food prices increased and economic pay. They know they’ll get their back pay. others less fortunate than themselves, conditions deteriorated, U.S. Coast So I don’t see that that’s a permanent dam- and they often have done that at their Guard interceptions of people from age. own loss of comfort and their own well- Haiti attempting to immigrate to our Mr. Ross was all too quick to dismiss being. There is no nobler a calling than country rose by 20 percent, straining the pain of homeowners who lost their trying to do something for someone Coast Guard resources. homes in the financial crisis. else, especially when it costs you some- The National Intelligence Council Bloomberg TV’s Betty Liu had this ex- thing as well. warns that a continuation of the funda- change with Mr. Ross: Regardless of our faith, our creed, or mental contributors to food insecu- our religion, almost all of us are rity—such as expanding populations, Ross: I think you have to look far and wide to find a home owner who’s an actual victim. taught early in life that it is our duty slowing of agricultural yields, and gaps These are all theoretical things. They’re to help those in need. Americans con- in infrastructure and distribution sys- mostly technical problems that the banks sistently have taken that moral re- tems—will result in increased food in- did wrong. To the best of my knowledge— sponsibility to heart. As individuals, security, hunger, and instability in the

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Even though less than 2 percent we have the ability. I am committed to reengaging these of our country is directly engaged in We have the means to feed one per- efforts. Along with the other caucus farming, Americans have direct access son. If we can feed one, why not two? cochairs—Senators BOOZMAN, CASEY, to the safest, most affordable, and And if we can all feed two, why not DURBIN, and BROWN—I would extend an highest quality food in the world. three? invitation to each of my colleagues to I am proud of the wheat farmers and We can’t simply look at this chal- join that caucus so that we can take the ranchers in my home State of Kan- lenge as being too big to overcome and the small step of fighting hunger by be- sas. Agriculture production is a noble that the world will always have hungry coming more knowledgeable, more calling. Feeding the world is important people and then just say: We have no aware and engaging in the moral and and a meaningful way to spend one’s responsibility to respond. strategic battle to end hunger around life, and Kansas families have done it Food aid provided by the U.S. reduces the globe. for generations. despair and increases stability. My I yield the floor. Our country’s food system at home is point is that it has a moral component. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- critical to our own security and well- It is the right thing to do, but it is also ator from Illinois. being, and helping other countries beneficial to our own Nation, providing Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, let me achieve food security and stability stability around the globe and increas- start by commending my colleague serves our national interests as well. ing our own national security. from Kansas. It is an honor to join him Utilizing U.S.-grown commodities in The importance of these issues moti- in this Senate Hunger Caucus effort. food aid programs also benefits Amer- vated me when I was in the House to He does it in the tradition of Senator ican farmers and ranchers by creating chair the House Hunger Caucus, and Bob Dole of Kansas. Along with George export markets for our agricultural now I cochair the Senate Hunger Cau- McGovern, they were two of the most products, sometimes reducing an ex- cus. I can’t remember what year it was, unlikely political allies. They really cess of supply. but I had a midlife crisis. I have prob- dedicated a large part of their public Almost 10 percent of exports of the ably had several since then. But my lives to fighting hunger. hard red winter wheat grown in Kansas thoughts were at that point in time, I am happy to join him in the mem- in 2016 was utilized by international back in my House days, that at least ory of Paul Simon, who did the same food programs, representing a signifi- then I thought of myself as a pretty for the State of Illinois. So I am look- cant market share for wheat grown in good Member of Congress. I answered ing forward to joining the Senator in our State. Today’s low commodity the mail. I met with constituents. I this effort. I hope the Senator doesn’t prices only serve to highlight the need visited my State on a weekend-by- have to suffer another midlife crisis in for ag export markets for producers. weekend basis. I had input. I did the the future. Let’s continue this in a A few months ago, I called on the things that a good Member of Congress good bipartisan spirit. U.S. Agency for International Develop- is supposed to do. I represented my I thank the Senator from Kansas. ment and the Department of Agri- constituents well. Mr. President, I have come to the culture to significantly increase the But we all can do something more floor repeatedly in recent months to amount of wheat in our global food aid than just be a good Member of Con- raise concerns about the Russian cyber programs. gress, and that was my conclusion. If act of war against our Nation, about Our country’s abundance of food im- there is an issue that we want to cham- Russia’s aggression elsewhere against parts a moral duty to provide humani- pion, if there is an issue on which we the West, this President’s disturbing tarian relief to those in need. We have want to make a difference, if there is a alliance with Russia, and the majority witnessed great unsettlement and mass moral cause we want to rise to the oc- party’s incredible silence on the Senate migration in the world due to political casion to support, hunger, particularly floor on these matters. instability and civil wars. The vast ma- for Congressman—now a Senator—from Well, I just spent several days vis- jority of people affected, including dis- Kansas, ought to be a place I put my iting our allies in Eastern Europe—no- placed refugees whose lives were up- stake in the ground and go to work. tably Poland, Lithuania, and Ukraine— rooted and whose ability to feed them- I suppose I have taken a few months and return even more concerned. selves was taken away, are suffering off of this issue—and maybe I am hav- You see, regardless of the partisan through no fault of their own. ing another midlife crisis—but it is leanings of who is in government in In other parts of the world, people time for me to reengage and to engage these nations, the concern is the same. are born into such poverty that simply effectively as best I can to see that we Is the United States, history’s cham- finding sufficient food is a daily chal- live up to a moral commitment that pion of democracy and collective secu- lenge. Reading recent articles, the also benefits our own country. rity in Europe, backing away from question has often been: Where am I So I now cochair the Senate Hunger these values and commitments just as going to find food to feed my family? Caucus. I have since I came to the Sen- Russia is more aggressively chal- People in Cambodia indicate they ate. I serve with a number of my col- lenging them? have no idea. It is a day-to-day, mo- leagues, including the one who is on Is the American President really ment-to-moment, meal-to-meal experi- the floor tonight, the Senator from Illi- using phrases like ‘‘enemy of the peo- ence. Even if that food is available, it nois. I ask my colleagues to join us in ple’’ to describe a free press—a term is often not accessible to people with- the effort to meet the needs of a hun- used by Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin, out the means to pay for it. gry world, to take the step to see that that was so ominous that Soviet Pre- Many of these people—weary, deso- one more person is fed, one more fam- mier Nikita Khrushchev later de- late, and hungry—survive only because ily has less insecurity, one more moth- manded the Communist Party halt its of the generosity of the American peo- er or father no longer worries about use because it ‘‘eliminated the possi- ple. Those hungry and less fortunate whether their children are going to go bility of any kind of ideological fight’’? depend on a nation with moral to bed hungry. Are the Trump administration’s bi- strength and clarity to give them a Former Kansas Senator Bob Dole has zarre blinders to Vladimir Putin’s ag- helping hand. set many standards in the way that he gression and true nature—and the si- There is still more work to be done in led his life, which we should all aspire lence of too many of my Republican the fight against hunger, and America to meet, not the least of which is his colleagues on this danger—a harbinger ought to continue to rise to the chal- unwavering commitment to ending of some kind of Western retreat to the lenge of providing food and helping hunger. Those of us in this Senate Russians?

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:07 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G27FE6.032 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE S1438 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE February 27, 2017 Well, I met with many of our dedi- Obviously, we need to get to the bot- to three capitals, which I consider to cated diplomatic and military per- tom of the Russia attacks on our elec- be timely and important visits: War- sonnel in the region who, as part of tion and if anyone in the Trump cam- saw, Poland; Vilnius, Lithuania, and ramped up reassurance efforts by the paign had inappropriate contact with Kiev, Ukraine. I have been to these cit- previous administration, are working the Russians. An independent commis- ies many times, and I have a particular to keep Putin in check. sion led by respected individuals such attachment to them. My mother was These included more than 100 U.S. as Sandra Day O’Connor or Colin Pow- born in Lithuania, and so returning military personnel working with their ell could lead such an effort. And we there, as I have for over 35 years, I Lithuanian counterparts about an hour need to see the President’s tax returns have seen a sweep of history as that outside of the capital in Rukla. These to clarify what his son said in 2008 re- small Baltic State has moved from a U.S. troops and their colleagues rotate garding Trump’s businesses seeing ‘‘a republic of the Soviet Union to a free out of Poland and throughout the Bal- lot of money pouring in from Russia.’’ and independent nation today. I am so tics to augment their NATO partners We need to pass the bipartisan Rus- proud of the courage of Lithuanians in deterring a Russian attack. sian sanctions bills pending in the Sen- that had brought them to this moment. Mr. President, the concerns about ate Foreign Relations Committee—one Going to Warsaw, Poland, is natural Russian aggression are legitimate and that tightens sanctions on Russia for for a Senator from Chicago. We have warrant serious attention. Let’s take a its actions here and abroad and one more Polish Americans in that city look at just recent Russian actions in that requires congressional approval and in our State than anyplace outside Europe. One day after President Trump before any sanctions on Russia are lift- of Poland. We are very proud of our spoke to Putin on the phone in late ed. Polish heritage. They are wonderful January, Russian-backed separatists And we need to make sure we include people. They are not only hard-work- increased their fighting in Ukraine— continued support to Ukraine and for ing, good Polish Americans, but they 1eading to the highest death toll in the European Reassurance Initiative in are also always thinking about their months. our next appropriations bills. own homeland, which was under the After Vice President PENCE tried to Mr. President, I remember as a young control of the Warsaw Pact, a Soviet- reassure allies at the Munich Security Congressman trying to get into Lith- inspired alliance, for decades, at the Conference the other week, Russia uania more than 25 years ago when it expense of their freedom. agreed to start accepting identification courageously tried to hold an election I also visited Kiev, Ukraine. That documents issued by the separatists in breaking free from the Soviet Union. capital has become well known to eastern Ukraine—one step closer to an- Those brave Lithuanians had little many of us since the invasion by Vladi- nexing the illegally seized territory. but their idealism and a few rifles to mir Putin, which is the point I would Putin is strong-arming Belarussian protect themselves from the Soviet like to make. President Lukashenko to allow Rus- tanks. The thing that ties these three coun- sian troops to remain based in Belarus But in the end they prevailed, and tries together, despite their differences following an upcoming significant mili- one by one, Eastern European nations in history, is the fact that if you ask tary exercise. Russia is putting more freed themselves from Communist tyr- each of these countries today to iden- and more sophisticated weapons into anny, a struggle Ukraine is still fight- tify the major external threat to their Kaliningrad, which when combined ing against Russia. existence and to their freedom, they with permanent troops in Belarus, will Today one can still visit the KGB would identify Vladimir Putin of Rus- significantly increase security threats museum in the capital of Lithuania—a sia. I found that in Warsaw, again in to the region. Russia just announced a hall of horrors that nobody should ever Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, as referendum to rename land it illegally forget. One Lithuanian member of par- well as in Ukraine. seized by force in Georgia. liament I met, who remembers life not It was interesting—and Senator Putin is trying to stir unrest in only under the Soviets but also under JEANNE SHAHEEN joined me on my trip Kosovo where NATO is trying to main- the Nazis, recalled how his mother had to visit Poland—that as we met with tain stability after the horrific vio- survived 4 years in a Nazi concentra- the leaders of that nation, we heard re- lence of the Balkan war. He attempted tion camp. peatedly their concerns about Russian a coup in Montenegro. And Russia con- He emotionally said that he had al- aggression. It was something that was tinues its aggressive disinformation ways seen the United States as the critically important to them. They campaign and cyber attacks through- champion of freedom, democracy, and a were heartened by statements made by out Europe, trying to manipulate elec- Western global order. I could tell he Vice President PENCE at the Munich tions and sow instability and lack of was deeply worried about any back- conference about the future of the trust in democratic institutions. One sliding on that important role and any NATO alliance, but let’s put it in con- Polish expert summed all this up wise- possibility of returning to the darker text. The reason the Vice President ly, saying ‘‘if the United States does days in Europe. had to travel from Washington to Mu- not respond to the Russian attack on I don’t know exactly what Steve nich, Germany, to say to the Western its election, Putin will feel he has a Bannon is whispering in Trump’s ear world that was gathered there that the free hand to keep taking such desta- regarding his dark world view and in- NATO alliance was still strong was be- bilizing actions in the West.’’ I worry difference to the transatlantic Western cause the current President of the that is what is already happening. alliance, but this post World War II United States, Donald Trump, had So, what is the response to these ac- partnership has served American and tweeted that NATO was obsolete, and tions by this White House and the ma- global interests. The relationship has one of his followers, Steve Bannon of jority party—the party of Ronald brought stability to Europe after dec- Breitbart fame, had questioned wheth- Reagan who understood the Russians ades of horrific war. It has brought de- er we should be engaging in these kinds so well? mocracy and common markets and of alliances. So far, with the exception of a few served as a check against the Soviet Well, I think those alliances are crit- important voices, largely silence. Union and now Russia. ical. The NATO alliance has been one In fact, as I have mentioned here be- I am glad Vice President PENCE made of the most successful in history. So fore, since October when the first intel- some references to this at the Munich when Vice President PENCE went to ligence reports came out about the Security Conference, but those words Munich to assure our NATO allies that Russian attack on our election, not a will not be enough on their own. Quite we were still on their side, it was an single Republican has come to the floor simply, any sympathies in the White important message. to discuss this act of cyber war by a House with Russian efforts to under- I did find one other thing telling and former KGB official on our country. mine the transatlantic relationship are memorable about that trip to Warsaw. And our President, who has attacked outrageous and dangerous, and I will One of the Polish leaders said to me: hundreds by Twitter for even the most oppose them here in the Senate. We have read that the Russians in- benign perceived slight, has refused to To reiterate, Mr. President, during vaded your election. We are used to say anything negative about Putin. the Presidents Day break, I took a trip this. He called it the hybrid war. He

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:07 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A27FE6.025 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1439 said: It isn’t just aggression by Rus- what Vladimir Putin has done to that Choices on the exchanges declined sians with military aggression, which country of Ukraine. They are strug- sharply for 2017 as insurer after insurer is scary enough, but it is a war of cyber gling now to get back on their feet. cut back on participation. Nearly one- aggression and a war of propaganda, They are making reforms that are un- third of U.S. counties have just one and clearly Vladimir Putin believed in popular but necessary. They are choice of insurer on their exchange for your last Presidential election that he strengthening their economy and at 2017. Meanwhile premiums on the ex- could use some of those same tactics the same time they are fighting a war. changes are soaring. Exchange pre- that he uses against Poland and the I left there with two resolves. One miums increased a staggering 25 per- Baltics in the United States. This lead- was to make sure we provide military cent on average for 2017. That is a 25- er in Poland then challenged me: What equipment necessary for Ukraine to be percent premium increase for just 1 are you going to do about that? Now successful to ward off this Russian ag- year. How many working families can that you know that Vladimir Putin has gression; No. 2, to continue to work afford a 25-percent increase in their invaded your election, now that your with them in terms of building their healthcare premiums for 1 year? intelligence agencies tell you that, will economy and reform; and, No. 3, that Things are even worse in some you do something? Will you take this we have a visible physical presence States. Seven States saw an average seriously? Will you investigate it? He with those NATO forces in the Baltic premium increase of more than 50 per- said: Our worry in Poland is, if you will States and in Poland. We have a great cent for 1 year. It is no surprise that not respond to Vladimir Putin’s inva- alliance in these countries. In Poland many people who have ObamaCare in- sion into your cyber space, what will the Illinois National Guard has been a surance have found they can’t afford to you do if he invades Poland? Will you longtime ally of the Polish forces, and actually use their plan. Well, Demo- stand by us as you promised in article we are very proud of that relationship. crats can talk about coverage all they 5? If you don’t take him seriously when When it came to Lithuania, we were want, but coverage doesn’t mean much he invades your sovereignty, will you able to see a group from Fort Carson in if you can’t afford to actually take ad- take it seriously when he invades ours? Colorado. It was a tank command. I vantage of it. It is an important question and a never saw prouder soldiers in my life— It is time to give the American peo- right question. I hope we take a lesson American soldiers anxious to show this ple some relief. Over the next few from it—not to take Vladimir Putin for Senator the Abrams M1 and the fight- weeks, Congress will continue with the granted, not to view him as a ing vehicles they were using preparing process of repealing and replacing superhero or great leader but to under- for the possibility of defending Lith- ObamaCare. Our priority is replacing stand that people around the world are uania and the Baltics. It was an inspir- ObamaCare with personalized, patient- watching to see how we react to this ing moment. centered healthcare that is affordable Russian invasion of our election. I made my statement part of the for every American. ObamaCare was In Lithuania, they face propaganda record, and I know the Senator from supposed to lower healthcare costs for on a daily basis. German troops under South Dakota is seeking the floor, but Americans, but it has spectacularly the flag of NATO are now in Lithuania I left there committed to the NATO al- failed to do so. Our reform efforts will making it clear that we are committed liance and committed to the effort to focus on keeping healthcare affordable, to the future and security of that na- stop the aggression of Vladimir Putin, including increasing competition, ex- tion. What did Vladimir Putin and the committed as well to come home to the panding innovation, and increasing Russian propagandists do as soon as United States and say to my colleagues flexibility. these German troops moved into Lith- in the Senate and House that we have ObamaCare has defaulted to a one- uania? They created an absolutely false to take it seriously when Vladimir size-fits-all solution when it comes to rumor that a German soldier had raped Putin tries to change the outcome of healthcare. That means that many a Lithuanian woman. It wasn’t true, an American election. It is a sad day in Americans have found themselves pay- but it was the kind of false information American history. I believe November ing for healthcare that they don’t need that they have spread in the hopes of 8, 2016, is a day that will live in cyber or want. undermining the confidence of Lith- infamy for what Vladimir Putin tried We need much more flexibility in in- uania and the NATO alliance. to do in the United States. For us to ig- surance plans. A thriving healthcare I met with the President of Lith- nore it, to sweep it under the table, to system would offer a wide variety of uania, Dalia Grybauskaite, and she is a hide it behind some committee door, choices that would allow Americans to very decisive leader. I thought of Mar- when no one knows what is going on in- pick a plan that is tailored to their garet Thatcher’s style when I met with side, is not the appropriate answer. We needs. We also need to give Americans President Grybauskaite. She is an need an independent, transparent in- the tools to better manage their ‘‘Iron Lady’’ in her own right to pro- vestigation of what the Russians did, a healthcare and to control costs. Along tect Lithuania and other Baltic States special prosecutor at the executive with keeping healthcare affordable, we from Russian aggression. level, and an independent commission are going to focus on restoring deci- The last trip we made was to like the 9/11 Commission, headed by no- sionmaking power to the American Ukraine, and Congressman MIKE table Americans like GEN Colin Powell people. QUIGLEY of Chicago joined me in that or Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, who ObamaCare has put Washington bu- visit. In that visit, we had a chance to will bring all the facts to light so we reaucrats in charge of healthcare deci- meet late at night, 9 o’clock at night know once and for all the truth of what sions that should be made by individ- with the President of Ukraine, Petro happened and make certain it never uals in consultation with their doctor. Poroshenko, who was kindly waiting happens again. We are going to move control away for us to get off the plane and come I yield the floor. from Washington and give it back to join him at his Presidential offices. The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mrs. individuals. We are also going to en- They are struggling even to this day. ERNST). The Senator from South Da- sure that States have the power to in- As President Trump is in conversation kota. novate and embrace healthcare solu- with President Putin about future rela- REPEALING AND REPLACING OBAMACARE tions that work for individuals and em- tionships, sadly, at that very same mo- Mr. THUNE. Madam President, 2 ployers in their States. ment, aggression by the Russians in weeks ago, major health insurer Our healthcare system wasn’t perfect Ukraine was growing. Over 10,000 peo- Humana announced its decision to before ObamaCare—nobody is denying ple have been injured or died now be- completely withdraw from ObamaCare that—but ObamaCare has just made cause of the Russian invasion of exchanges for 2018. The company deci- things worse. The American people are Ukraine. There is speculation, and I sion was not particularly surprising. ready for healthcare reform that actu- hope it is just that, that some back- Humana had already sharply reduced ally works, and that is exactly what room negotiations are underway to rec- its participation in the exchanges for Republicans are going to give them. ognize this Russian aggression in 2017, but the decision did confirm yet NOMINATION OF NEIL GORSUCH Ukraine. I sincerely hope that never again that President Obama’s Madam President, in addition to happens. We should never condone healthcare law is on its last legs. healthcare reform, another Republican

VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:08 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G27FE6.034 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE S1440 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE February 27, 2017 priority for this spring is confirming Well, that is a pretty significant trib- parency and trying to jam nominees Judge Neil Gorsuch to the Supreme ute. Again, those weren’t just conserv- through without making all of the rel- Court. The Judiciary Committee will atives speaking. evant information public and available. hold hearings on his confirmation be- Given Judge Gorsuch’s character, his They have not enjoyed a good few ginning March 20, and I am hopeful sterling record, and deep commitment weeks with these nominees. They have Judge Gorsuch will be confirmed not to impartiality and the rule of law, it gotten them through but with a lot of too long thereafter. President Trump is no surprise that his nomination has pain and a lot of public disconcert, and made an outstanding choice when he won support from liberals and conserv- here we have another example. chose Judge Gorsuch for the Supreme atives alike or that the American peo- We are getting to the end of the Cabi- Court. ple are liking what they see when it net nominees—a nominee with ties to Judge Gorsuch has a distinguished comes to Judge Gorsuch. Russia. There is a document that resume. He graduated with honors from Well-known Democratic pollster states what they are. As is so typical of Harvard Law School and received a Mark Penn recently noted that Judge this administration, which stonewalls doctorate from Oxford University Gorsuch is ‘‘off to an excellent start in and despises transparency, they do not where he was a Marshall Scholar. He his nomination process.’’ Unfortu- let the letter be freed and be made clerked for two Supreme Court Jus- nately, there are still far-left extrem- available until after the vote on a sen- tices, Byron White and Anthony Ken- ists who would like to see Democrats sitive issue and one that is important nedy, and he worked in both private in the Senate attempt to block Judge to national security—Russia and this practice and at the Justice Department Gorsuch’s confirmation, but I am hope- administration’s relationship to it. before being nominated to the Tenth ful that my colleagues will ignore This is another black mark on this Na- Circuit Court of Appeals, where he these voices for obstruction and, in- tion’s administration. served with distinction for the last 10 stead, listen to the many voices—lib- eral and conservative—that are high- I yield the floor. years. I suggest the absence of a quorum. He is widely regarded as a brilliant lighting just why Judge Gorsuch would and thoughtful jurist and a gifted writ- be an outstanding addition to the Su- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The er whose opinions are known for their preme Court. clerk will call the roll. clarity. Above all, however, he is I recently met with Judge Gorsuch, The senior assistant legislative clerk known for his impartiality, for his and I could not have been more im- proceeded to call the roll. commitment to following the law pressed. I look forward to hearing from Mr. THUNE. Madam President, I ask wherever it leads, whether he likes the him again at his confirmation hear- unanimous consent that the order for results or not. ‘‘A judge who likes ings, and I hope the Senate will act to the quorum call be rescinded. every outcome he reaches is very like- confirm him shortly thereafter. He is The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without ly a bad judge,’’ Judge Gorsuch has the kind of judge all of us should want objection, it is so ordered. on the Nation’s highest Court. said more than once. Why? Because a Mr. THUNE. Madam President, I ask judge who likes every outcome he I yield the floor. I suggest the absence of a quorum. for the yeas and nays. reaches is likely making decisions The PRESIDING OFFICER. The The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a based on something other than the law, clerk will call the roll. sufficient second? and that is a problem. The job of a The senior assistant legislative clerk There appears to be a sufficient sec- judge is to interpret the law, not write proceeded to call the roll. ond. it, to call the balls and strikes, not to Mr. SCHUMER. Madam President, I Under the previous order, all rewrite the rules of the game. ask unanimous consent that the order postcloture time has expired. Everyone’s rights are put in jeopardy for the quorum call be rescinded. The question is, Will the Senate ad- when judges step outside their role and The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without vise and consent to the Ross nomina- start changing the law to suit their objection, it is so ordered. personal opinions. Judge Gorsuch’s Mr. SCHUMER. Madam President, I tion? nomination has been met with acclaim rise to echo the concerns expressed by The clerk will call the roll. from conservatives, and it has also my colleague from Florida, BILL NEL- The senior assistant legislative clerk been met with acclaim from liberals. I SON, about the White House’s refusal to called the roll. think one of the biggest reasons for provide written testimony relevant to Mr. CORNYN. The following Senator that is because both groups know Mr. Ross’s nomination prior to the is necessarily absent: the Senator from Judge Gorsuch can be relied on to vote this evening. Georgia (Mr. ISAKSON). judge impartially. Mr. Ross was a key economic adviser The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Here is what Neal Katyal, an Acting to the Trump campaign, and he has had DAINES). Are there any other Senators Solicitor General, had to say about business ties with the Bank of Cyprus, in the Chamber desiring to vote? Judge Gorsuch: ‘‘His years on the a bank with significant Russian inves- The result was announced—yeas 72, bench reveal a commitment to judicial tors. I understand that the Commerce, nays 27, as follows: independence—a record that should Science, and Transportation Com- give the American people confidence mittee, of which my friend from Flor- [Rollcall Vote No. 73 Ex.] that he will not compromise principle ida is the ranking member, sent a let- YEAS—72 to favor the president who appointed ter to Mr. Ross to get more informa- Alexander Ernst Murkowski him.’’ tion about those ties. That is a per- Barrasso Feinstein Nelson Bennet Fischer Paul The Colorado Springs Gazette re- fectly reasonable request, especially Blunt Flake Perdue cently highlighted a letter signed by 96 given the circumstances. This informa- Boozman Gardner Peters prominent Colorado lawyers and judges tion is particularly relevant to the Brown Graham Portman and sent to the senior Senator from Senate since, in recent days, questions Burr Grassley Risch Capito Hassan Roberts Colorado. Here is what those individ- about connections between the Trump Carper Hatch Rounds uals had to say about Judge Gorsuch in administration and Russia have pro- Casey Heitkamp Rubio that letter: liferated. Cassidy Heller Sasse Cochran Hoeven Schatz We hold a diverse set of political views as While Mr. Ross told my friend from Collins Inhofe Scott Republicans, Democrats, and Independents. Florida that there is nothing to worry Coons Johnson Shaheen Many of us have been critical of actions about, the White House is sitting on Corker Kaine Shelby taken by President Trump. Nonetheless, we Mr. Ross’s written response to Senator Cornyn Kennedy Strange all agree that Judge Gorsuch is exception- Cortez Masto King Sullivan NELSON’s letter. So the Senate will not ally well-qualified to join the Supreme Cotton Klobuchar Tester Court. We know Judge Gorsuch to be a per- get written answers to these important Crapo Lankford Thune questions before voting on this nomi- Cruz Lee Tillis son of utmost character. He is fair, decent, Daines McCain Toomey and honest, both as a judge and a person. His nation. Donnelly McCaskill Warner record shows that he believes strongly in the This is just another example of this Duckworth McConnell Wicker independence of the judiciary. administration’s abandoning trans- Enzi Moran Young

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:07 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G27FE6.035 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1441 NAYS—27 King Paul Sullivan companies, it is at the cost of Amer- Lankford Perdue Tester Baldwin Heinrich Reed ican jobs. He has been called fair and Lee Portman Thune Blumenthal Hirono Sanders Manchin Risch practical, but has also committed his Booker Leahy Schumer Tillis McCain Roberts Cantwell Manchin Stabenow Toomey career in business by expanding in low- McCaskill Rounds Cardin Markey Udall Udall McConnell Rubio cost countries like Mexico and China. Durbin Menendez Van Hollen Warner Moran Sasse The economic policies of this country Franken Merkley Warren Wicker Murkowski Scott Gillibrand Murphy Whitehouse Young cannot be built on representing the in- Murphy Shelby Harris Murray Wyden terests of rich investors, but must also Nelson Strange NOT VOTING—1 be creative in spurring job growth in NAYS—31 American communities where industry Isakson Baldwin Gillibrand Reed has disappeared. We can shape our The nomination was confirmed. Blumenthal Harris Sanders global trade policy in ways that benefit The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ma- Booker Hassan Schatz Brown Hirono Schumer the United States, without having to jority leader. Cantwell Klobuchar Shaheen do so under the assumption that the Mr. MCCONNELL. Colleagues, let me Cardin Leahy Stabenow Carper Markey United States needs to operate in isola- just say, this next vote will be the last Van Hollen tion in order to realize economic suc- Casey Menendez Warren vote of the evening. Duckworth Merkley Whitehouse cess. We can build industry at home, Mr. President, I move to reconsider Durbin Murray while partnering abroad in trade for Franken Peters the vote on the nomination, and I move our products. But it will take the com- to table the motion to reconsider. ANSWERED ‘‘PRESENT’’—1 mitment of the next Secretary to focus The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Wyden on our human capital as innovators question is on agreeing to the motion and not as mere cost considerations. to table. NOT VOTING—1 The motion was agreed to. Isakson Although America’s role in the glob- The PRESIDING OFFICER. On this al market is expanding, our closest f vote, the yeas are 67, the nays are 31. trade partner remains across our CLOTURE MOTION One Senator responded ‘‘present.’’ northern border. Each year, we export The motion is agreed to. hundreds of billions of dollars’ worth of The PRESIDING OFFICER. Pursuant f goods and services to Canada, making to rule XXII, the Chair lays before the it our largest export market in the Senate the pending cloture motion, EXECUTIVE CALENDAR world. Vermont is an active contrib- which the clerk will state. utor to this flow of commerce. Sup- The senior assistant legislative clerk The PRESIDING OFFICER. The porting initiatives that strengthen this read as follows: clerk will report the nomination. The legislative clerk read the nomi- partnership will benefit local busi- CLOTURE MOTION nation of RYAN ZINKE, of Montana, to nesses in Vermont and across the Na- We, the undersigned Senators, in accord- be Secretary of the Interior. tion. Mr. Ross wants to renegotiate the ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the North American Free Trade Agree- Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ma- move to bring to a close debate on the nomi- jority leader. ment, and while we can debate the nation of RYAN ZINKE, of Montana, to be Sec- f merits of NAFTA, the talk of renegoti- retary of the Interior. ating this agreement without the part- Mitch McConnell, Roger F. Wicker, John MORNING BUSINESS nership of Mexico and Canada has Boozman, Orrin G. Hatch, Roy Blunt, Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I many Vermont businesses concerned Steve Daines, Tim Scott, Chuck Grass- ask unanimous consent that the Sen- about the implications for their future ley, John Hoeven, Michael B. Enzi, John Barrasso, John Thune, Mike ate be in a period of morning business, and for the Vermont jobs that depend Rounds, Mike Crapo, James M. Inhofe, with Senators permitted to speak on our export markets. Joni Ernst, John Cornyn. therein for up to 10 minutes each. We live in a global economy, and I The PRESIDING OFFICER. By unan- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without work with Vermont businesses every imous consent, the mandatory quorum objection, it is so ordered. day who rely on importing goods and call has been waived. f materials in order to successfully cre- The question is, Is it the sense of the ate a final products that are a com- CONFIRMATION OF WILBUR ROSS Senate that debate on the nomination bination of U.S. and foreign made. This of RYAN ZINKE, of Montana, to be Sec- Mr. LEAHY. Mr. President, today Mr. is the reality for many businesses retary of the Interior shall be brought Ross joins the growing list of billion- today. I do not criticize the decisions a to a close? aires appointed by the Trump adminis- businessowner makes for the quality of The yeas and nays are mandatory tration. It is not their wealth that con- their product. But every large corpora- under the rule. cerns me, but their past conflicts with tion makes a choice between cheaper The clerk will call the roll. the agencies they are promoted to lead overseas labor and materials or invest- The legislative clerk called the roll. and support, providing guidance for ing in the workforce here at home for Mr. WYDEN (when his name was policy and for administration of the greater gains in the future. That is a called). Present. laws. It is for this reason I cannot sup- choice that Mr. Ross has made on sev- Mr. CORNYN. The following Senator port Mr. Ross today. eral occasions for the benefit of profits Every American has a stake in the is necessarily absent: the Senator from not workers. Georgia (Mr. ISAKSON). strength of our economy. We rely on The yeas and nays resulted—yeas 67, the Department of Commerce to facili- I have said it time and again, but nays 31, as follows: tate trade, investment, and innovation America thrives when our middle class [Rollcall Vote No. 74 Ex.] in a direction that ensures long-term is strong. As Secretary, Mr. Ross will be expected to represent the interests YEAS—67 benefits for Americans. Today while the wealthiest among us continue to of all Americans. I hope he takes this Alexander Cornyn Gardner Barrasso Cortez Masto Graham profit, middle class families are work- commitment seriously and works Bennet Cotton Grassley ing long hours to pay their bills and across party lines to create new indus- Blunt Crapo Hatch put food on their tables. The cost of try and opportunity that take root in Boozman Cruz Heinrich the very communities that suffer from Burr Daines Heitkamp living is outstripping their family Capito Donnelly Heller budgets, and we must get ahead of this lack of it. The Secretary of Commerce Cassidy Enzi Hoeven curve. cannot look at individuals as statistics Cochran Ernst Inhofe Mr. Ross has a background of buying of profit or loss, but must understand Collins Feinstein Johnson Coons Fischer Kaine fledging companies, and while he might the innovative spirit that brings oppor- Corker Flake Kennedy turn around the profit margins of those tunity where it may otherwise be lost.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:07 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A27FE6.024 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE S1442 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE February 27, 2017 COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS authorized to make points of order against mental law’’—with $0. In fact, of the any amendment offered in violation of the more than 700 press releases he issued Senate Rules on the floor of the Senate to as Oklahoma’s top law enforcement of- RULES OF PROCEDURE such appropriations bill. ficial, not one touts an environmental Mr. COCHRAN. Mr. President, the IX. EX OFFICIO MEMBERSHIP enforcement case in Oklahoma. It Senate Committee on Appropriations The Chairman and Ranking Minority Mem- seems clear that he abandoned all has adopted rules governing its proce- ber of the full Committee are ex officio mem- meaningful environmental protection. dures for the 115th Congress. Pursuant bers of all subcommittees of which they are not regular members but shall have no vote This is concerning because reports to rule XXVI, paragraph 2, of the in the subcommittee and shall not be count- show that the Trump administration is Standing Rules of the Senate, on behalf ed for purposes of determining a quorum. considering eliminating the EPA’s Of- of myself and Vice Chairman LEAHY, I f fice of Enforcement, which would mean ask unanimous consent that a copy of that the Agency would no longer be the committee rules be printed in the CONFIRMATION OF SCOTT PRUITT able to independently enforce our Na- RECORD. Mr. SANDERS. Mr. President, I had tion’s antipollution laws. There being no objection, the mate- very serious concerns about the nomi- At a time when we have to strength- rial was ordered to be printed in the nation of Attorney General Scott Pru- en environmental protection, Mr. Pru- RECORD, as follows: itt for Administrator of the Environ- itt will be working overtime to carry SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS mental Protection Agency, EPA, and out President Trump’s goal to destroy COMMITTEE RULES—115TH CONGRESS opposed his nomination. His record on the EPA. Does this sound like someone I. MEETINGS the environment is abysmal. My office who should be running the EPA? Not to The Committee will meet at the call of the received a great number of comments me. More than 230 different environ- Chairman. from people in the State of Vermont, mental, health, and public interest II. QUORUMS which takes environmental protection groups agree that Pruitt is unquali- 1. Reporting a bill. A majority of the mem- very seriously, as well as from all over fied—so do former EPA employees. bers must be present for the reporting of a the country. They fear that Mr. Pruitt More than 770 of them from across the bill. is bought and paid for by the fossil fuel country all signed on to a letter that 2. Other business. For the purpose of transacting business other than reporting a industry and the protection of our en- asked us to reject Pruitt as the next bill or taking testimony, one-third of the vironment is in serious jeopardy. Make EPA Administrator. When hundreds of members of the Committee shall constitute no mistake, the nomination of Scott environmental groups and former EPA a quorum. Pruitt was a nomination designed to employees tell us that this guy is not 3. Taking testimony. For the purpose of protect the fossil fuel industry and not qualified, maybe we should listen. taking testimony, other than sworn testi- the environment. The scariest thing about Scott Pruitt mony, by the Committee or any sub- In many ways, Scott Pruitt is the being the Administrator of the EPA is committee, one member of the Committee or that our EPA should be working non- subcommittee shall constitute a quorum. worst of the worst of all of Trump’s For the purpose of taking sworn testimony nominees. Donald Trump was going to stop to address the most pressing envi- by the Committee, three members shall con- drain the swamp. He promised to ronmental issue of our time—the glob- stitute a quorum, and for the taking of ‘‘break the cycle of corruption’’ and al crisis of climate change. In 2009, the sworn testimony by any subcommittee, one ‘‘give new voices a chance to go into EPA Administrator found that the car- member shall constitute a quorum. government service.’’ Well, guess who bon pollution causing climate change III. PROXIES is running the swamp now: the same threatens the public health and welfare Except for the reporting of a bill, votes corporate cronies Trump promised to of current and future generations; yet may be cast by proxy when any member so drain out of Washington. President Trump has called climate requests. Scott Pruitt wants to be the Admin- change a ‘‘hoax.’’ In November 2012, he IV. ATTENDANCE OF STAFF MEMBERS AT CLOSED istrator of the Environmental Protec- tweeted: ‘‘The concept of global warm- SESSIONS tion Agency, but he is no friend of the ing was created by and for the Chinese Attendance of staff members at closed ses- environment. He boasts on his website in order to make U.S. manufacturing sions of the Committee shall be limited to that he is a ‘‘leading advocate’’ against non-competitive.’’ those members of the Committee staff who have a responsibility associated with the the EPA. He said, ‘‘The agency’s ac- Perhaps it should come as no surprise matter being considered at such meeting. tions are at best incompetent, and at that Mr. Pruitt takes the same page This rule may be waived by unanimous con- worst reprehensible.’’ He testified to from President Trump. Pruitt said in sent. the House Committee on Science, March 2016, ‘‘Reasonable minds can dis- V. BROADCASTING AND PHOTOGRAPHING OF Space, and Technology in May 2016 agree about the science behind global COMMITTEE HEARINGS that ‘‘the EPA was never intended to warming, and disagree they do.’’ He The Committee or any of its subcommit- be our Nation’s frontline environ- also said ‘‘The debate about climate tees may permit the photographing and mental regulator.’’ change is just that, a debate. There are broadcast of open hearings by television and/ What is particularly troubling is his scientists that agree, there are sci- or radio. However, if any member of a sub- record as Oklahoma’s attorney gen- entists that don’t agree, to the extent committee objects to the photographing or eral—as Oklahoma’s chief enforcer of of man’s contribution and whether it is broadcasting of an open hearing, the ques- tion shall be referred to the full Committee clean air and water protections for his even harmful at this point,’’ he added for its decision. constituents—he sued the EPA 14 times ‘‘We’ve had ebb and flow, we’ve had ob- VI. AVAILABILITY OF SUBCOMMITTEE REPORTS and still has 8 active cases against the viously climate conditions change To the extent possible, when the bill and EPA. In all but one of these 14 cases throughout our history and that is sci- report of any subcommittee are available, Pruitt brought against the EPA, he entific fact. It gets cooler. It gets hot- they shall be furnished to each member of was on the side of corporate interests. ter. And we do not know the trajectory the Committee thirty-six hours prior to the And in 13 of the 14, these companies or is on an unsustainable course. Nor do Committee’s consideration of said bill and trade associations were also financial we know, the extent by which the burn- report. contributors to Mr. Pruitt’s political ing of fossil fuels, and man’s contribu- VII. AMENDMENTS AND REPORT LANGUAGE causes. tion to that, is making it far worse To the extent possible, amendments and Shockingly, Scott Pruitt disbanded than it is.’’ report language intended to be proposed by the Environmental Protection Unit of When I questioned Mr. Pruitt in his Senators at full Committee markups shall be the Oklahoma Attorney General’s Of- confirmation hearing on January 18, he provided in writing to the Chairman and Ranking Minority Member and the appro- fice. He claims that he continued envi- said: ‘‘I believe . . . the degree of priate Subcommittee Chairman and Ranking ronmental protection, but the State human activity’s impact on the cli- Minority Member twenty-four hours prior to budget shows that funding for ‘‘envi- mate is subject to more debate on such markups. ronmental law’’ in the attorney gen- whether the climate is changing or VIII. POINTS OF ORDER eral’s office fell from $486,000 in 2011 to whether human activity contributes to Any member of the Committee who is floor 0 in 2014. In the State’s 2016 budget, it.’’ He even told me that he thinks manager of an appropriations bill is hereby there was a line item for ‘‘environ- that his opinion on climate change is

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:07 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A27FE6.033 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1443 immaterial to his role as EPA Admin- past few years, Oklahoma has been his past record is any indication, it is istrator. This is ludicrous. It is not im- plagued by thousands of earthquakes, very questionable that he will take ac- material—it is in fact essential—that which the U.S. Geological Survey said tion to protect communities from we have an EPA Administrator who are tied to fracking wastewater injec- harmful effects like these. agrees with the scientific data and is tion. Oklahoma’s current earthquake Maybe the reason so many are con- willing to lead the fight against cli- rate is now 600 times higher than its cerned he will abandon efforts to en- mate change. Yet, in his answers, he prefracking rate. Oklahoma now has force environmental laws and why he stated, ‘‘there is a diverse range of more earthquakes on a regular basis was willing to abandon Oklahomans views regarding the key drivers of our than California. when they needed him is because he is changing climate among scientists. I In 2011 in Prague, OK, The Oklaho- in the pocket of corporate industry. believe that these differences should be man newspaper reported a 5.6 earth- Pruitt received more than $350,000 in the subject of robust and open debate quake, stating that scientists ‘‘believe contributions from the fossil fuel in- free from intimidation. If confirmed, I the earthquake was caused by injection dustry. Pruitt raised huge amounts for will continue to encourage an honest wells in the area.’’ To put that in per- his two Federal PAC—known as Lib- debate on our changing climate, the spective, an earthquake in the mag- erty 2.0 and Oklahoma Strong. Accord- role of human activity, our ability to nitude 5 range, like the one reported, ing to Politico, Liberty 2.0 has raised measure the degree and extent of releases as much energy as the atomic more than $168,000 from energy inter- human activity, and what to do about bomb dropped on Hiroshima in 1945. ests, and Oklahoma Strong leadership it.’’ But, before 2009, there were, on aver- has raised $72,000. Almost all—97 percent—of scientists age, two earthquakes a year in Okla- In 2014, in a Pulitzer Prize winning have concluded that climate change is homa that were magnitude 3 or great- investigation, the New York Times ex- real. It is caused by human activity. er. By 2013, there were 109 magnitude 3 posed that Pruitt and numerous other And it is already causing devastating or greater earthquakes; by 2014, that Republican attorneys general had problems in our country and around had grown to 585 magnitude 3 or great- formed secret alliances with energy the world. If we do not move aggres- er earthquakes; and by 2015, there were corporations. The New York Times also sively to transition our energy system 907 magnitude 3 or greater earth- exposed the Defense Fund, which is a away from fossil fuels toward sustain- quakes. dark money offshoot of the Republican able energy like solar, wind, and geo- The damage was extensive; 40 to 50 Attorneys General Association. The thermal, the problem will become buildings in Cushing, OK, were sub- Defense Fund received $175,000 in 2014 much worse. stantially damaged in a November 2016 from Freedom Partners, which coordi- Just this month, a report in the peer- earthquake. In reaction to the then- nates the Koch brothers’ political ac- reviewed journal The Anthropocene Re- largest earthquake in September 2015, tivities. The New York Times also de- view, researchers found that humans the Pawnee Nation passed a resolution tailed how, in 2011, Pruitt wrote a let- are causing the climate to change 170 against fracking activities after suf- ter to the EPA Administrator claiming times faster than natural forces. This fering damage to seven historic tribal that Federal regulators were grossly is just another reason why it is unac- buildings. The Ponca Nation also overestimating the amount of air pol- ceptable for Mr. Pruitt to say that he passed has a moratorium on fracking lution caused by energy companies ‘‘believe[s] the ability to measure with because the earthquakes have caused drilling new natural gas wells in his precision, the degree of human activi- damage to their crumbling water infra- State. Pruitt did not write the letter ty’s impact on the climate is subject to structure and buildings. Scientists say on behalf of Oklahoma residents; he did more debate on whether the climate is that Oklahoma is ‘‘almost certain’’ to it on behalf of one of Oklahoma’s big- changing or whether human activity have more earthquakes, with height- gest oil and gas companies, Devon En- contributes to it.’’ ened risks of a large quake probable to ergy. As he fought for corporate do- For 200 years, we have been burning endure for a decade. nors, the American Lung Association increasing amounts of fossil fuels to The Attorneys General in my State named three urban regions in Okla- heat our buildings, generate elec- of Vermont, California, and New York homa as having the 25 most heavily tricity, and power our vehicles. When have all frequently acted quickly to polluted air regions in the United we burn fossil fuels, we release signifi- address environmental problems; yet, States. cant amounts of carbon pollution into during Mr. Pruitt’s hearing, he told me These examples of Pruitt’s corrupt the atmosphere. In fact, today, humans he did nothing to help folks in Okla- relationship with corporate polluters release more than 35 billion tons of CO2 homa who had been hurt by earth- are so shocking and dangerous because in the atmosphere every year. Accord- quakes caused by fracking in Okla- he wants to lead the EPA, an Agency ing to NASA, the concentration of at- homa. Pruitt’s sole response to my which is most responsible for pro- mospheric carbon dioxide has never ex- questions during his hearing about tecting our kids and grandkids from ceeded 300 parts per million in the past what he had done to address the earth- the very polluters he has protected for 650,000 years. In 2013, CO2 levels reached quake problem in his State was to say so long. For the sake of our children 400 parts per million for the first time. he has ‘‘acknowledged that he is con- and grandchildren and the future of So it should not come as a surprise to cerned.’’ That is it. ‘‘He’s concerned.’’ this planet, were there none of my col- hear that the planet is warming at an He did not stand up and say he will do leagues on the other side of the aisle alarming rate: 2016 was the hottest everything he can to stop future earth- who would speak out to say that Mr. year on record, and 16 of the 17 hottest quakes as a result of fracking. He did Pruitt should not be confirmed as head years have occurred since 2000. Nor not sue the corporations who were of the EPA? should it come as a surprise that we causing the earthquakes on behalf of The last time I checked, no one voted are already seeing devastating effects the people of Oklahoma. He did not to pollute the environment in the last of climate change all across the United hold a press conference. He did noth- election. The majority of Americans do States and around the globe: more in- ing. not agree that we should be disman- tense wildfires, heatwaves, drought, ex- These earthquakes are so concerning tling protections that ensure clean air treme storms, flooding, rising sea lev- because the EPA ‘‘regulates the con- and clean water. In fact, according to els, and more. Americans are worried. struction, operation, permitting, and Gallup, more than 7 in 10 Americans A study released last month shows that closure of injection wells used to place worry about drinking water pollution more than 6 in 10 Americans say that fluids underground for storage or dis- and air pollution. That is why we can- they worried about global warming. posal’’ as part of its role in preventing not allow Scott Pruitt to drive the But climate change is not the only contamination of drinking water. So, if EPA into the ground. He has shown area that makes Americans worried we let Pruitt will nor lead the EPA, that he wants to dismantle basic air, about Pruitt being the EPA Adminis- there is nothing to say he will not water, and climate protections. trator. They are worried about Pruitt’s abandon efforts to regulate waste We cannot rollback decades of inaction in the face of a growing num- fracking water injection to protect the progress. In fact, we are in desperate ber of earthquakes in Oklahoma. In the American people from earthquakes. If need of strong laws and regulations to

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After I left the retire after more than 41 years of Ac- expect Pruitt to safeguard our drinking ranch, I worked as a government employee tive military service on April 1, 2017. water and air from pollution. With for the Bureau of Land Management, until I From enlisted private, to academy Pruitt, the environment will be auc- retired. To see how much disregard Scott graduate, to two-star general, MG tioned off to the highest corporate bid- Pruitt would have for my family and their Camille Nichols has demonstrated the der no matter the cost to the American struggles with the deterioration of our cli- Army values of duty, integrity, selfless public. It was for all these reasons that mate; it is appalling that anyone would dare service, and dedication to country. to confirm his nomination to head the Envi- Many of my colleagues and I have had I strongly opposed Mr. Pruitt’s nomi- ronmental Protection Agency, the very nation, and I urged my colleagues to agency he has tried so hard to dismantle al- the pleasure of working with Major join me in voting no. ready. General Nichols on a number of issues and programs, and it is my distinct Ms. CORTEZ MASTO. Mr. President, From Sharon Ingram-Bevans of privilege to recognize her accomplish- I speak in unity with my colleagues Reno, NV: and highlight the irreparable harm ments. My Husband was a Vietnam Vet and he that will be done to our environment MG Camille Nichols began her mili- died last March after a 10 year illness di- tary career in 1975, as an enlisted sol- and communities now that Scott Pru- rectly related to environmental pollution. itt has been confirmed to be the head He was stationed at Camp Le Juhen North dier in the U.S. Army. While serving in of the Environmental Protection Agen- Carolina, exposed to drinking water full of Germany and at the insistence of her cy. jet fuel, and some great general’s idea to leadership, she applied for acceptance Mr. Pruitt has focused his career on have young Marines scrape and repaint as a cadet candidate to the U.S. Mili- working against the EPA’s funda- Agent Orange boxes while serving in the Ref- tary Academy Preparatory School, mental mission of protecting our Na- ugee camps at Okinawa Japan. Our Daughter thus enabling her to join the U.S. Mili- tion’s environment, instead pushing an has Thyroid disease due to this exposure tary Academy Class, USMA, class of also. If we only paid attention to how we use 1981. Upon her graduation from USMA, antienvironment agenda dictated by and dispose of substances we might have a big corporations that have funded his better world to give to our children. There is Major General Nichols was commis- campaigns and political career. no Planet ‘‘B’’ and even rich people need sioned as a second lieutenant in the Mr. Pruitt has been serving as Okla- clean air and water. Corps of Engineers. Throughout her homa’s attorney general since 2010, From Brittany Lamborn of Las years of service, Major General Nichols during which he has spent countless Vegas, NV: attended numerous advanced military and civilian schools, receiving three hours working to undermine and repu- I was born and raised in Nevada. My sister, diate the very Agency he is nominated brother, and I grew up in the Las Vegas val- masters degrees, and while working to run. ley, surrounded by majestic mountain full time, earned a Ph.D. in engineering Throughout his tenure, Mr. Pruitt ranges, fragrant pines, and breathtaking management from George Washington sued the EPA 14 times over orders that sunsets. Away from the glitz and glamour of University. seek to protect our environment and the Strip, I could lose myself in the beauty After serving in several command the health and safety of our commu- of Red Rock or walk the trails on Mt. and high-level staff positions, General nities. Charleston. My mom would take us to Nichols developed expertise in con- Included in Mr. Pruitt’s lawsuits Gilcrease Orchard to pick fresh produce. My tracting and acquisition procedures dad would take us on stargazing trips to Ca- and systems. These demonstrated abili- were efforts to undercut basic, com- thedral Gorge in Panaca. I have never wished monsense measures that are essential for another home. Home means Nevada. ties were recognized by her selection as to Americans’ health and safety: EPA Now I have two young children of my own. one of the general officers named to safeguards for clean air and clean I put on a brave face every morning so that stand up the U.S. Army’s Contracting water. Yes, Mr. Pruitt supports they do not see my fear that increases with Command. It cannot be overstated undoing measures that ensure the air each day. I fear that these God given won- that, in all her leadership and staff we breathe is not polluted and the ders will not be protected for them. I fear roles, Camille Nichols positively influ- water we drink is free of contaminants. that the overwhelming need to consume will enced the lives of thousands of military And during his confirmation hearing, eat up our natural resources. And I fear that, personnel while she did the Nation’s unchecked, we will do irreparable harm to Mr. Pruitt contradicted his own record the only planet we have. When the dust has bidding around the world and at home. and biography, calling into question cleared, I fear: What will be left for our chil- From Korea to Saudi Arabia; from Op- his knowledge of basic principles. Pru- dren? eration Iraqi Freedom/New Dawn to itt claimed he believes that the EPA Climate change is a fact, not a feeling or commanding general of U.S. Army Con- has ‘‘a very valuable role.’’ And yet his an opinion. We need someone at the helm of tracting Command, Major General own LinkedIn profile brags that he is the Environmental Protection Agency that Nichols has been out front, pressing ‘‘a leading advocate against the EPA’s will protect every Gilcrease Orchard, every hard to ensure the Army is well- activist agenda.’’ Red Rock, and every Cathedral Gorge in the equipped with a 21st century fighting United States. Scott Pruitt is not that man. Almost 4,000 Nevadans reached out to force capable of defeating the enemy. my office urging me to vote against I know I am not the only Senator As the director of the Sexual Assault Mr. Pruitt. whose office was contacted by count- Prevention and Response Office, Major I want to read some stories from Ne- less constituents, urging us to put the General Nichols’ undeterred leadership, vadans who voiced their concerns health and safety of our children and soldier-scholar depth and breadth of about Mr. Pruitt and what is at stake our environment first and oppose Mr. knowledge, commitment to elimi- for them—as well as countless other Pruitt’s nomination. nating sexual assault, and common- families across the country. I promised Nevadans I would come to sense approach to problem solving have From Jean Pierre LeBarry of Las Washington and fight for them and contributed immeasurably to the im- Vegas, NV: their priorities, and that is why I could provement and execution of Sexual As- I am of Basque descent, as is my whole not support Mr. Pruitt to lead the sault Prevention and Response pro- family. I grew up in Northern Nevada, as EPA. I urged my colleagues on both gram and the DOD-wide strategy. She many other Basque folks did, on a ranch. We sides of the aisle to do the same. also spearheaded specialized policies did not have running water or even elec- f and strategies focusing on prevention tricity. We did have our sheep though. We efforts, combating retaliation, and ad- were sheep ranchers, across the great state TRIBUTE TO MAJOR GENERAL dressing the needs of male victims. of Nevada the industry flourished, but before CAMILLE M. NICHOLS I had heard Al Gore say anything about cli- Major General Nichols’ efforts have mate change, I saw its effects in our state Mr. REED. Mr. President, today I been instrumental in shaping and ar- [Nevada]. We stopped getting as much snow- want to pay special tribute to an ex- ticulating program initiatives, plans,

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:07 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00024 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A27FE6.030 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1445 and objectives to Congress, senior de- three Presidential inaugurations. Gen- stands that leaders are humble, not fense leaders, and the American public, eral Vavala oversaw all operations as haughty. They have the heart of a serv- earning the respect of both her superi- soldiers and airmen helped transport ant. They understand that their role is ors and peers. emergency workers and patients, evac- to serve, not be served. General Vavala I ask that you and our colleagues uate flooded areas, get residents to leads by example. It is not do as I say, join me, as well as Major General Nich- shelter, safety, and medical assistance, but do as I do. He knows that the best ols’ family, many friends, and peers in and even set up emergency commu- leaders aren’t afraid to keep out of step saluting this distinguished officer’s nications around the state. when everyone else is marching to the many contributions and sacrifices in Like many successful leaders, Gen- wrong tune. Leaders unite, not divide. the defense of our great Nation. It is eral Vavala did not keep regular office They build bridges not walls. They are fitting that today we publicly recog- hours. He routinely came to work aspirational—purveyors of hope, if you nize her service and wish her health, early, stayed late, and worked on will—and they appeal to our better an- happiness, and success in the years to weekends. He was known for taking the gels. Like the very best leaders, Frank come. Congratulations, Major General time to recognize, thank, console, and has always sought to do what is right, Nichols, on completing an exceptional care for everyone under his command not what is easy or expedient. He em- and exemplary career. from the newest private to the most braces the Golden Rule and treats f senior officer. He valued every person other people the way he would want to who wore the uniform equally. I have be treated. General Vavala surrounds ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS met Guard men and women for years himself with the best people he can who say that when they were in a time find. When his team does well, he gives TRIBUTE TO MAJOR GENERAL of need, General Vavala was there for the credit to them. And when the team FRANK VAVALA them, even if it was just taking time to falls short of the mark, this leader drop them an email or note. Some- ∑ takes the blame. Finally, when General Mr. CARPER. Mr. President, it is times they wondered how he found out Frank Vavala knows he is right, he with great pleasure that I rise today on about what was going on in their lives, never gives up. As a leader, General behalf of Delaware’s congressional del- but however he did it, he found out. He Frank Vavala is in a class of his own, egation—Senator CHRIS COONS, Con- prioritized his soldiers and airmen over and he is one whom other leaders, both gresswoman LISA BLUNT ROCHESTER his own career. Instead of focusing the civilian and military would do well to and myself—to honor the exemplary spotlight on his individual accomplish- emulate. service of MG Frank Vavala, the adju- ments, General Vavala put the focus on On behalf of Senator COONS and Con- tant general for Delaware for the past his soldiers and airmen, and it made gresswoman BLUNT ROCHESTER, let me 18 years. As Governor of Delaware, I his career a success by default. wholeheartedly thank General Vavala had the distinct pleasure of nominating In addition to holding dozens of lead- for his service to our country and our him to serve as Adjutant General in ership positions in the Delaware Guard, State. The leadership and commitment February 1999, and I believe to this day General Vavala held prominent na- he modeled helped keep Delaware and it is one of the best appointments I tional positions as president of the Ad- our Nation more safe and secure. have ever made. Over the past 17 years, jutants General Association of the Today, we are honored to be able to General Vavala has been responsible United States and chairman of the offer General Vavala our sincere con- for the mission readiness of all Dela- board of the National Guard Associa- gratulations on a job well done. From ware National Guard units for both tion of the United States, NGAUS. Dur- our hearts, we wish him and his wife Federal and State missions. He served ing his tenure as chairman of the Jane, who he has been married to for 50 as a cabinet member and trusted mili- board, NGAUS was the main driver re- years—along with their children Anne, tary adviser to me when I was Gov- sponsible for passing one of the most Jane, and Nick and their three grand- ernor, as well as to the three Governors significant pieces of military legisla- daughters—many happy, healthy, and who succeeded me: Governor Ruth Ann tion in a generation—the National successful years to come. Bravo Zulu.∑ Minner, Governor Jack Markell, and Guard Empowerment Act. General f Governor John Carney. In January Vavala provided key testimony before 2017, he was promoted to the rank of the House Armed Services Committee MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE lieutenant general Delaware, becoming and was instrumental in advocating for At 12:02 p.m., a message from the the first three-star general to lead the the passage of this important legisla- House of Representatives, delivered by Delaware National Guard. tion. In January 2012, Delaware’s 146th Mrs. Cole, one of its reading clerks, an- During General Vavala’s tenure, the General Assembly passed H.J. Res. 10, nounced that pursuant to section 4 of Delaware National Guard has deployed recognizing General Vavala for his the United States Semiquincentennial close to 11,000 soldiers and airmen to leading role in helping to reshape the Commission Act of 2016 (Public Law support our State and country. Nearly U.S. military. 114–196), and the order of the House of half of them were deployed abroad to General Vavala is from a proud mili- January 3, 2017, the Speaker appoints Bosnia, South America, Africa, Saudi tary family, having served with both the following Members of the House of Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq, and Afghanistan, his father, COL Frank P. Vavala, and Representatives to the United States among other countries. Once in the- brother MSG Gerard P. Vavala. Before Semiquincentennial Commission: Mr. ater, these men and women accom- serving as Adjutant General, he worked MEEHAN of Pennsylvania, Mr. ADER- plished almost every mission imag- full time for the DuPont Company, HOLT of Alabama, and from private life: inable. They ran entry control points, where he was employed as marketing Mr. Jim Koch of Newton, Massachu- provided security, established and services supervisor for 31 years. He has setts, Mr. Val Crofts of Milton, Wis- maintained communications and con- been honored with the Anthony of consin, Dr. Wilfred McClay of Norman, ducted medical evacuation from the Padua Founders’ Award and the Oklahoma, and Mrs. Lynn Young of battlefield. They also transported sup- Italian-American Man of the Year Rockdale, Texas. plies, patients, personnel, and dig- Award. He also cares about his commu- The message also announced that nitaries in both UH–60 Blackhawk heli- nity, organizing food drives for the pursuant to section 161(a) of the Trade copters and C–130 aircraft. Back at Food Bank of Delaware, and he is a Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2211), and the home, the Delaware Guard activated person of deep faith who takes seri- order of the House of January 3, 2017, nearly 5,000 soldiers and airmen to pro- ously what the Bible tells us about car- the Speaker appoints the following vide support during 11 snowstorms, 8 ing for others and focused that into his Members of the House of Representa- hurricanes—including Hurricane career as Adjutant General. tives as Congressional Advisors on Katrina, where hundreds of Dela- I believe General Vavala has been Trade Policy and Negotiations: Mr. wareans went to help in Mississippi and successful in no small part because he BRADY of Texas, Mr. REICHERT of Wash- Louisiana just 24 hours after the dev- possesses some of the finest leadership ington, and Mr. NUNES of California. astating storm made landfall, 1 tor- qualities that I have ever observed in a The message further announced that nado, dozens of floods, Noreasters, and military leader. Frank Vavala under- pursuant to 22 U.S.C. 276h and the

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:07 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00025 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G27FE6.027 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE S1446 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE February 27, 2017 order of the House of January 3, 2017, EC–812. A communication from the Prin- on D.C. Act 21–606, ‘‘Green Yards Recognition the Speaker appoints the following cipal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Act of 2016’’; to the Committee on Homeland Members of the House of Representa- Political-Military Affairs, Department of Security and Governmental Affairs. tives to the Mexico-United States State, transmitting, pursuant to law, an ad- EC–822. A communication from the Chair- dendum to a certification, of the proposed man of the Council of the District of Colum- Interparliamentary Group: Ms. bia, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report ´ sale or export of defense articles and/or de- SANCHEZ of California, Mr. GENE GREEN fense services to a Middle East country on D.C. Act 21–607, ‘‘Historic Preservation of of Texas, Mr. POLIS of Colorado, Mrs. (OSS–2017–0164); to the Committee on For- Derelict District Properties Act of 2016’’; to TORRES of California, and Ms. LOFGREN eign Relations. the Committee on Homeland Security and of California. EC–813. A communication from the Prin- Governmental Affairs. EC–823. A communication from the Chair- f cipal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Political-Military Affairs, Department of man of the Council of the District of Colum- EXECUTIVE AND OTHER State, transmitting, pursuant to law, an ad- bia, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report COMMUNICATIONS dendum to a certification, of the proposed on D.C. Act 21–608, ‘‘H Street, N.E., Retail Priority Area Clarification Temporary The following communications were sale or export of defense articles and/or de- fense services to a Middle East country Amendment Act of 2016’’; to the Committee laid before the Senate, together with (OSS–2017–0163); to the Committee on For- on Homeland Security and Governmental Af- accompanying papers, reports, and doc- eign Relations. fairs. uments, and were referred as indicated: EC–814. A communication from the Prin- EC–824. A communication from the Asso- EC–805. A communication from the Assist- cipal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of ciate General Counsel for General Law, De- ant to the Board of Governors of the Federal Political-Military Affairs, Department of partment of Homeland Security, transmit- Reserve System, transmitting, pursuant to State, transmitting, pursuant to law, an ad- ting, pursuant to law, ten (10) reports rel- law, the report of a rule entitled ‘‘Amend- dendum to a certification, of the proposed ative to vacancies in the Department of ments to the Capital Plan and Stress Test sale or export of defense articles and/or de- Homeland Security, received in the Office of Rules’’ (RIN7100–AE59) received in the Office fense services to a Middle East country the President of the Senate on February 14, of the President of the Senate on February (OSS–2017–0162); to the Committee on For- 2017; to the Committee on Homeland Secu- 14, 2017; to the Committee on Banking, Hous- eign Relations. rity and Governmental Affairs. ing, and Urban Affairs. EC–815. A communication from the Direc- EC–825. A communication from the Acting EC–806. A communication from the Chair- tor of Regulations and Policy Management Chief Privacy Officer, Department of Home- man, Federal Financial Institutions Exam- Staff, Food and Drug Administration, De- land Security, transmitting, pursuant to ination Council, transmitting, pursuant to partment of Health and Human Services, law, a report entitled ‘‘Department of Home- law, the report of a rule entitled ‘‘Descrip- transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of land Security Privacy Office Fiscal Year 2016 tion of Office, Procedures, and Public Infor- a rule entitled ‘‘Refuse to Accept Procedure Semiannual Report to Congress’’; to the mation’’ (12 CFR Part 1101) received in the for Premarket Tobacco Product Submis- Committee on Homeland Security and Gov- Office of the President of the Senate on Feb- sions; Revised Effective Date’’ (Docket No. ernmental Affairs. ruary 14, 2017; to the Committee on Banking, FDA–2016–N–1555) received in the Office of EC–826. A communication from the Acting Housing, and Urban Affairs. the President of the Senate on February 14, Director, Employee Services/Recruitment EC–807. A communication from the Attor- 2017; to the Committee on Health, Education, and Hiring, Office of Personnel Management, ney Advisor, Federal Highway Administra- Labor, and Pensions. transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of tion, Department of Transportation, trans- EC–816. A communication from the Direc- a rule entitled ‘‘Medical Qualification Deter- mitting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule tor of Regulations and Policy Management mination’’ (RIN3206–AL14) received in the Of- entitled ‘‘National Performance Manage- Staff, Food and Drug Administration, De- fice of the President of the Senate on Feb- ment Measures; Assessing Pavement Condi- partment of Health and Human Services, ruary 14, 2017; to the Committee on Home- tion for the National Highway Performance transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of land Security and Governmental Affairs. Program and Bridge Condition for the Na- a rule entitled ‘‘Clarification of When Prod- EC–827. A communication from the Acting tional Highway Performance Program’’ ucts Made or Derived From Tobacco Are Director, Employee Services/Recruitment (RIN2125–AF53) received in the Office of the Regulated as Drugs, Devices, or Combination and Hiring, Office of Personnel Management, President of the Senate on February 14, 2017; Products; Amendments to Regulations Re- transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of to the Committee on Environment and Pub- garding ‘Intended Uses’; Delayed Effective a rule entitled ‘‘Recruitment and Selection lic Works. Date’’ ((RIN0910–AH19) (Docket No. FDA– through Competitive Examination’’ EC–808. A communication from the Asso- 2015–N–2002)) received in the Office of the (RIN3206–AN46) received in the Office of the ciate General Counsel for General Law, De- President of the Senate on February 14, 2017; President of the Senate on February 14, 2017; partment of Homeland Security, transmit- to the Committee on Health, Education, to the Committee on Homeland Security and ting, pursuant to law, a report relative to a Labor, and Pensions. Governmental Affairs. vacancy in the position of Commissioner, EC–817. A communication from the Assist- EC–828. A communication from the Asso- U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Depart- ant General Counsel for Regulations, Office ciate General Counsel for General Law, De- ment of Homeland Security, received in the of Policy and Research, Department of Hous- partment of Homeland Security, transmit- Office of the President of the Senate on Feb- ing and Urban Development, transmitting, ting, pursuant to law, a report relative to a ruary 14, 2017; to the Committee on Finance. pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled vacancy in the position of Under Secretary EC–809. A communication from the Chief of ‘‘Federal Policy for the Protection of Human for Intelligence and Analysis, Department of the Publications and Regulations Branch, In- Subjects’’ (24 CFR Part 60) received in the Homeland Security, received in the Office of ternal Revenue Service, Department of the Office of the President of the Senate on Feb- the President of the Senate on February 14, Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the ruary 14, 2017; to the Committee on Health, 2017; to the Select Committee on Intel- report of a rule entitled ‘‘Dividend Equiva- Education, Labor, and Pensions. ligence. lents from Sources within the United EC–818. A communication from the Chair- EC–829. A communication from the Asso- States’’ ((RIN1545–BM33) (TD 9815)) received man of the Council of the District of Colum- ciate General Counsel for General Law, De- in the Office of the President of the Senate bia, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report partment of Homeland Security, transmit- on February 14, 2017; to the Committee on on D.C. Act 21–603, ‘‘Omnibus Public Safety ting, pursuant to law, a report relative to a Finance. and Justice Amendment Act of 2016’’; to the vacancy in the position of Under Secretary EC–810. A communication from the Chief of Committee on Homeland Security and Gov- for Intelligence and Analysis, Department of the Publications and Regulations Branch, In- ernmental Affairs. Homeland Security, received in the Office of ternal Revenue Service, Department of the EC–819. A communication from the Chair- the President of the Senate on February 14, Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the man of the Council of the District of Colum- 2017; to the Select Committee on Intel- report of a rule entitled ‘‘Revenue Procedure bia, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report ligence. for Early Voluntary Country-by-Country Fil- on D.C. Act 21–604, ‘‘Nonwoven Disposable EC–830. A communication from the Asso- ing’’ (Rev. Proc. 2017–23) received in the Of- Products Act of 2016’’; to the Committee on ciate General Counsel for General Law, De- fice of the President of the Senate on Feb- Homeland Security and Governmental Af- partment of Homeland Security, transmit- ruary 14, 2017; to the Committee on Finance. fairs. ting, pursuant to law, a report relative to a EC–811. A communication from the Chief of EC–820. A communication from the Chair- vacancy in the position of Under Secretary the Publications and Regulations Branch, In- man of the Council of the District of Colum- for Intelligence and Analysis, Department of ternal Revenue Service, Department of the bia, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report Homeland Security, received in the Office of Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, the on D.C. Act 21–605, ‘‘West End Parcels Devel- the President of the Senate on February 14, report of a rule entitled ‘‘Updated With- opment Omnibus Amendment Act of 2016’’; 2017; to the Select Committee on Intel- holding Foreign Partnership Agreement and to the Committee on Homeland Security and ligence. Withholding Foreign Trust Agreement’’ Governmental Affairs. EC–831. A communication from the Asso- (Rev. Proc. 2017–21) received in the Office of EC–821. A communication from the Chair- ciate General Counsel for General Law, De- the President of the Senate on February 14, man of the Council of the District of Colum- partment of Homeland Security, transmit- 2017; to the Committee on Finance. bia, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report ting, pursuant to law, two (2) reports relative

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to vacancies in the position of Assistant Sec- ant to law, the report of a rule entitled Mr. PERDUE, Mr. PORTMAN, Mr. ROB- retary/Director, U.S. Immigration and Cus- ‘‘Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone ERTS, Mr. ROUNDS, Mr. RUBIO, Mr. toms Enforcement, Department of Homeland Off Alaska; Big Skate in the Central Regu- THUNE, Mr. WICKER, Mr. YOUNG, Mr. Security, received in the Office of the Presi- latory Area of the Gulf of Alaska’’ (RIN0648– JOHNSON, and Mr. FLAKE): dent of the Senate on February 14, 2017; to XE922) received in the Office of the President S. 446. A bill to allow reciprocity for the the Committee on the Judiciary. of the Senate on February 14, 2017; to the carrying of certain concealed firearms; to EC–832. A communication from the Acting Committee on Commerce, Science, and the Committee on the Judiciary. Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legis- Transportation. By Ms. BALDWIN (for herself, Mr. lative Affairs, Department of Justice, trans- EC–841. A communication from the Assist- RUBIO, Mr. BLUMENTHAL, Mr. CASEY, mitting, pursuant to law, a report relative to ant General Counsel, Office of the General Mrs. FEINSTEIN, Mrs. GILLIBRAND, Mr. the Bureau of Prisons’ compliance with the Counsel, Consumer Product Safety Commis- HATCH, Mr. JOHNSON, Mr. MARKEY, privatization requirements of the National sion, transmitting, pursuant to law, the re- Mr. MCCAIN, Mr. PETERS, Mr. SCHU- Capital Revitalization and Self-Government port of a rule entitled ‘‘Safety Standard for MER, Mr. THUNE, Ms. WARREN, and Improvement Act of 1997; to the Committee Sling Carriers’’ (CPSC Docket No. CPSC– Mr. BOOKER): on the Judiciary. 2014–0018) received in the Office of the Presi- S. 447. A bill to require reporting on acts of EC–833. A communication from the Asso- dent of the Senate on February 14, 2017; to certain foreign countries on Holocaust era ciate General Counsel for General Law, De- the Committee on Commerce, Science, and assets and related issues; to the Committee partment of Homeland Security, transmit- Transportation. on Foreign Relations. ting, pursuant to law, a report relative to a EC–842. A communication from the Deputy By Mr. BROWN (for himself and Ms. vacancy in the position of Assistant Sec- Chief, Disability Rights Office, Federal Com- COLLINS): retary/Director, U.S. Immigration and Cus- munications Commission, transmitting, pur- S. 448. A bill to amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide for treatment toms Enforcement, Department of Homeland suant to law, the report of a rule entitled of clinical psychologists as physicians for Security, received in the Office of the Presi- ‘‘Structure and Practices of the Video Relay purposes of furnishing clinical psychologist dent of the Senate on February 14, 2017; to Service Program; and Telecommunications services under the Medicare program; to the the Committee on the Judiciary. Relay Services and Speech-to-Speech Serv- Committee on Finance. EC–834. A communication from the Asso- ices for Individuals with Hearing and Speech ciate General Counsel for General Law, De- By Mr. MARKEY: Disabilities’’ ((CG Docket No. 10–51 and CG S. 449. A bill to promote worldwide access partment of Homeland Security, transmit- Docket No. 03–123) (DA 17–76)) received in the ting, pursuant to law, a report relative to a to the Internet, and for other purposes; to Office of the President of the Senate on Feb- the Committee on Foreign Relations. vacancy in the position of Director, U.S. ruary 14, 2017; to the Committee on Com- Citizenship and Immigration Services, De- By Mr. MANCHIN: merce, Science, and Transportation. S. 450. A bill to award a Congressional Gold partment of Homeland Security, received in EC–843. A communication from the Attor- Medal to members of the Armed Forces who the Office of the President of the Senate on ney Advisor, Federal Highway Administra- fought in defense of Guam, Wake Island, and February 14, 2017; to the Committee on the tion, Department of Transportation, trans- the Philippine Archipelago between Decem- Judiciary. mitting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule ber 7, 1941 and May 10, 1942, and who died or EC–835. A communication from the Acting entitled ‘‘National Goals and Performance were imprisoned by the Japanese military in Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legis- Management Measures; Assessing Perform- the Philippines, Japan, Korea, Manchuria, lative Affairs, Department of Justice, trans- ance of the National Highway System, Wake Island, and Guam from April 9, 1942 mitting, pursuant to law, a report relative to Freight Movement on the Interstate System, until September 2, 1945, in recognition of the Victims Compensation Fund established and Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality their personal sacrifice and service to the by the Witness Security Reform Act of 1984; Improvement Program’’ (RIN2125–AF54) re- United States; to the Committee on Bank- to the Committee on the Judiciary. ceived in the Office of the President of the ing, Housing, and Urban Affairs. EC–836. A communication from the Acting Senate on February 14, 2017; to the Com- By Mr. CARDIN (for himself and Mr. Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, De- mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transpor- BOOZMAN): partment of Commerce, transmitting, pursu- tation. S. 451. A bill to amend the Water Resources ant to law, the report of a rule entitled f Research Act of 1984 to reauthorize grants ‘‘Fisheries of the Northeastern United for and require applied water supply research States; Summer Flounder Fishery; Quota INTRODUCTION OF BILLS AND regarding the water resources research and Transfer’’ (RIN0648–XF073) received in the JOINT RESOLUTIONS technology institutes established under that Office of the President of the Senate on Feb- Act; to the Committee on Environment and ruary 14, 2017; to the Committee on Com- The following bills and joint resolu- Public Works. merce, Science, and Transportation. tions were introduced, read the first By Mr. FLAKE (for himself, Mr. EC–837. A communication from the Acting and second times by unanimous con- MCCAIN, Mr. WICKER, Mrs. CAPITO, Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, De- sent, and referred as indicated: and Mr. COTTON): partment of Commerce, transmitting, pursu- S. 452. A bill to amend the Clean Air Act to By Mr. CASEY (for himself, Mr. GRASS- ant to law, the report of a rule entitled delay the enforcement and implementation LEY, Mr. LEAHY, and Ms. COLLINS): ‘‘Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone of the 2015 national ambient air quality S. 443. A bill to amend the Age Discrimina- Off Alaska; Exchange of Flatfish in the Ber- standards for ozone; to the Committee on tion in Employment Act of 1967 and other ing Sea and Aleutian Islands Management Environment and Public Works. laws to clarify appropriate standards for Area’’ (RIN0648–XE880) received in the Office By Mr. FLAKE (for himself, Mr. Federal employment discrimination and re- of the President of the Senate on February MCCAIN, and Mr. COTTON): 14, 2017; to the Committee on Commerce, taliation claims, and for other purposes; to S. 453. A bill to require the Administrator Science, and Transportation. the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, of the Environmental Protection Agency to EC–838. A communication from the Acting and Pensions. include in any proposed rule that limits Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, De- By Ms. HEITKAMP (for herself and Mr. greenhouse gas emissions and imposes in- partment of Commerce, transmitting, pursu- HELLER): creased costs on other Federal agencies an ant to law, the report of a rule entitled S. 444. A bill to amend the Investment offset from funds available to the Adminis- ‘‘Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Company Act of 1940 to expand the investor trator for all projected increased costs that Off Alaska; Shortraker Rockfish in the West- limitation for qualifying venture capital the proposed rule would impose on other ern Regulatory Area of the Gulf of Alaska’’ funds under an exemption from the defini- Federal agencies; to the Committee on Envi- (RIN0648–XE894) received in the Office of the tion of an investment company; to the Com- ronment and Public Works. President of the Senate on February 14, 2017; mittee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Af- By Mr. FLAKE (for himself, Mr. to the Committee on Commerce, Science, fairs. MCCAIN, and Mr. COTTON): and Transportation. By Ms. COLLINS (for herself and Mr. S. 454. A bill to amend the Clean Air Act EC–839. A communication from the Acting CARDIN): with respect to exceptional event demonstra- Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, De- S. 445. A bill to amend title XVIII of the tions, and for other purposes; to the Com- partment of Commerce, transmitting, pursu- Social Security Act to ensure more timely mittee on Environment and Public Works. ant to law, the report of a rule entitled access to home health services for Medicare By Mr. TESTER: ‘‘Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone beneficiaries under the Medicare program; to S. 455. A bill to amend title XVIII of the Off Alaska; Several Groundfish Species in the Committee on Finance. Social Security Act to count resident time the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Manage- By Mr. CORNYN (for himself, Mr. BAR- spent in a critical access hospital as resident ment Area’’ (RIN0648–XE925) received in the RASSO, Mr. BLUNT, Mr. BOOZMAN, Mrs. time spent in a nonprovider setting for pur- Office of the President of the Senate on Feb- CAPITO, Mr. COCHRAN, Mr. CRAPO, Mr. poses of making Medicare direct and indirect ruary 14, 2017; to the Committee on Com- CRUZ, Mr. DAINES, Mr. ENZI, Mrs. graduate medical education payments; to the merce, Science, and Transportation. ERNST, Mrs. FISCHER, Mr. GRAHAM, Committee on Finance. EC–840. A communication from the Acting Mr. GRASSLEY, Mr. HATCH, Mr. HELL- By Mr. BENNET (for himself, Mr. Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, De- ER, Mr. HOEVEN, Mr. ISAKSON, Mr. RUBIO, Mr. VAN HOLLEN, and Mr. partment of Commerce, transmitting, pursu- MCCAIN, Mr. MORAN, Ms. MURKOWSKI, GARDNER):

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:07 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A27FE6.011 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE S1448 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE February 27, 2017 S. 456. A bill to amend the Federal Food, Mr. MENENDEZ, Ms. WARREN, Mr. nent disability rated as total to travel Drug, and Cosmetic Act to establish a pro- REED, Mr. WICKER, Ms. MURKOWSKI, on military aircraft in the same man- gram to increase the development of new Mr. PORTMAN, Mr. MORAN, Mr. PAUL, ner and to the same extent as retired drugs to treat pediatric cancers, and for Ms. HIRONO, Mr. BENNET, Ms. STABE- members of the Armed Forces entitled other purposes; to the Committee on Health, NOW, Mr. NELSON, Mr. BLUMENTHAL, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Mr. LEAHY, Mrs. MURRAY, Mr. WAR- to such travel. By Mr. TESTER (for himself, Mr. NER, Mr. DURBIN, Mr. KAINE, Mr. S. 134 FRANKEN, and Mr. KAINE): SANDERS, Mrs. SHAHEEN, Mr. DON- At the request of Mr. NELSON, the S. 457. A bill to amend the Higher Edu- NELLY, Mr. WYDEN, Mr. CARDIN, Mr. name of the Senator from Illinois (Ms. cation Act of 1965 to establish a scholarship FRANKEN, Ms. KLOBUCHAR, Ms. COR- DUCKWORTH) was added as a cosponsor program for educators of rural students and TEZ MASTO, Mr. UDALL, Mr. TILLIS, of S. 134, a bill to expand the prohibi- provide for loan forgiveness for rural edu- Mr. ISAKSON, Mr. PERDUE, Mr. tion on misleading or inaccurate caller cators, to amend the Elementary and Sec- MCCAIN, Mr. LANKFORD, Mr. BURR, identification information, and for ondary Education Act of 1965 to provide pro- Mr. HELLER, Ms. COLLINS, Mr. GRASS- fessional development grants for rural ele- LEY, Mr. ALEXANDER, Mrs. FEINSTEIN, other purposes. mentary schools and secondary schools, and Mr. SHELBY, Mr. STRANGE, Mr. S. 191 for other purposes; to the Committee on PETERS, Mr. RUBIO, and Mr. MURPHY): At the request of Mr. CASSIDY, the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. S. Res. 69. A resolution celebrating Black name of the Senator from South Da- By Mr. TESTER (for himself, Mr. History Month; considered and agreed to. kota (Mr. ROUNDS) was added as a co- FRANKEN, and Mr. UDALL): By Ms. HIRONO (for herself, Mr. SCHU- sponsor of S. 191, a bill to improve pa- S. 458. A bill to support the education of MER, Mr. DURBIN, Mrs. MURRAY, Ms. tient choice by allowing States to Indian children; to the Committee on Indian BALDWIN, Mr. BLUMENTHAL, Mr. adopt market-based alternatives to the Affairs. BOOKER, Mr. BROWN, Mr. CARPER, Mr. By Mr. RUBIO: COONS, Ms. CORTEZ MASTO, Mrs. FEIN- Affordable Care Act that increase ac- S. 459. A bill to designate the area between STEIN, Mrs. GILLIBRAND, Mr. KAINE, cess to affordable health insurance and the intersections of Wisconsin Avenue, Ms. KLOBUCHAR, Mr. LEAHY, Mr. MAR- reduce costs while ensuring important Northwest and Davis Street, Northwest and KEY, Mr. MENENDEZ, Mr. MURPHY, Mr. consumer protections and improving Wisconsin Avenue, Northwest and Edmunds REED, Mr. SANDERS, Mr. SCHATZ, Mr. patient care. Street, Northwest in Washington, District of VAN HOLLEN, Ms. WARREN, Mr. S. 206 Columbia, as ‘‘Boris Nemtsov Plaza’’ , and WYDEN, and Mr. FRANKEN): for other purposes; to the Committee on S. Res. 70. A resolution recognizing the At the request of Mr. KAINE, the Homeland Security and Governmental Af- 75th anniversary of Executive Order 9066 and name of the Senator from New York fairs. expressing the sense of the Senate that poli- (Mrs. GILLIBRAND) was added as a co- By Ms. HIRONO (for herself and Mr. cies that discriminate against any individual sponsor of S. 206, a bill to amend the SCHATZ): based on the actual or perceived race, eth- Higher Education Act of 1965 to allow S. 460. A bill for the relief of Vichai Sae nicity, national origin, or religion of that in- the Secretary of Education to award Tung (also known as Chai Chaowasaree); to dividual would be a repetition of the mis- job training Federal Pell Grants. the Committee on the Judiciary. takes of Executive Order 9066 and contrary S. 207 By Mr. HEINRICH (for himself and Mr. to the values of the United States; to the LOBUCHAR HELLER): Committee on the Judiciary. At the request of Ms. K , the S. 461. A bill to allow Homeland Security names of the Senator from New Hamp- f Grant Program funds to be used to safeguard shire (Ms. HASSAN) and the Senator faith-based community centers across the ADDITIONAL COSPONSORS from Florida (Mr. RUBIO) were added as United States, and for other purposes; to the cosponsors of S. 207, a bill to amend the Committee on Homeland Security and Gov- S. 66 Controlled Substances Act relating to ernmental Affairs. At the request of Mr. HELLER, the controlled substance analogues. By Mr. HATCH (for himself, Mr. name of the Senator from Massachu- S. 236 MCCONNELL, Mr. CORNYN, Mr. BAR- setts (Mr. MARKEY) was added as a co- RASSO, Mr. BLUNT, Mr. BOOZMAN, Mr. At the request of Mr. WYDEN, the sponsor of S. 66, a bill to amend title names of the Senator from California BURR, Mrs. CAPITO, Mr. CASSIDY, Mr. 10, United States Code, to permit cer- COCHRAN, Ms. COLLINS, Mr. CORKER, (Mrs. FEINSTEIN) and the Senator from tain retired members of the uniformed Mr. CRAPO, Mr. CRUZ, Mr. DAINES, Washington (Ms. CANTWELL) were Mr. ENZI, Mrs. ERNST, Mrs. FISCHER, services who have a service-connected added as cosponsors of S. 236, a bill to Mr. FLAKE, Mr. GARDNER, Mr. GRA- disability to receive both disability amend the Internal Revenue Code of HAM, Mr. GRASSLEY, Mr. HELLER, Mr. compensation from the Department of 1986 to reform taxation of alcoholic HOEVEN, Mr. INHOFE, Mr. ISAKSON, Veterans Affairs for their disability beverages. Mr. JOHNSON, Mr. KENNEDY, Mr. and either retired pay by reason of S. 248 LANKFORD, Mr. LEE, Mr. MCCAIN, Mr. their years of military service or Com- At the request of Mr. MURPHY, the MORAN, Ms. MURKOWSKI, Mr. PAUL, bat-Related Special Compensation, and Mr. PERDUE, Mr. PORTMAN, Mr. name of the Senator from Vermont for other purposes. RISCH, Mr. ROBERTS, Mr. ROUNDS, Mr. (Mr. SANDERS) was added as a cospon- RUBIO, Mr. SASSE, Mr. SCOTT, Mr. S. 93 sor of S. 248, a bill to block implemen- SHELBY, Mr. STRANGE, Mr. SULLIVAN, At the request of Mrs. ERNST, the tation of the Executive order that re- Mr. THUNE, Mr. TILLIS, Mr. TOOMEY, name of the Senator from North Caro- stricts individuals from certain coun- Mr. WICKER, and Mr. YOUNG): lina (Mr. TILLIS) was added as a co- tries from entering the United States. S.J. Res. 24. A joint resolution proposing sponsor of S. 93, a bill to allow women an amendment to the Constitution of the S. 251 United States relative to balancing the budg- greater access to safe and effective At the request of Mr. WYDEN, the et; to the Committee on the Judiciary. contraception. name of the Senator from Florida (Mr. S. 105 f NELSON) was added as a cosponsor of S. At the request of Mrs. FISCHER, the 251, a bill to repeal the Independent SUBMISSION OF CONCURRENT AND name of the Senator from Nebraska Payment Advisory Board in order to SENATE RESOLUTIONS (Mr. SASSE) was added as a cosponsor ensure that it cannot be used to under- The following concurrent resolutions of S. 105, a bill to amend the Consumer mine the Medicare entitlement for and Senate resolutions were read, and Financial Protection Act of 2010 to beneficiaries. referred (or acted upon), as indicated: transition the Bureau of Consumer Fi- S. 275 By Mr. CORKER (for himself and Mr. nancial Protection to a 5-member At the request of Ms. HEITKAMP, the CARDIN): board of directors. name of the Senator from Colorado S. Res. 68. A resolution raising awareness S. 116 (Mr. BENNET) was added as a cosponsor of modern slavery; to the Committee on For- At the request of Mr. HELLER, the of S. 275, a bill to allow the financing eign Relations. name of the Senator from Delaware by United States persons of sales of ag- By Mr. BOOKER (for himself, Mr. OONS ricultural commodities to Cuba. COCHRAN, Mr. SCOTT, Mrs. GILLI- (Mr. C ) was added as a cosponsor BRAND, Ms. HARRIS, Mr. MARKEY, Mr. of S. 116, a bill to amend title 10, S. 294 CASEY, Mr. CARPER, Mr. COONS, Mr. United States Code, to permit veterans At the request of Mr. NELSON, the SCHUMER, Ms. BALDWIN, Ms. HASSAN, who have a service-connected, perma- name of the Senator from Georgia (Mr.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:07 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00028 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A27FE6.014 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1449 ISAKSON) was withdrawn as a cosponsor eliminate trafficking, and for other S.J. Res. 16, a joint resolution approv- of S. 294, a bill to amend the Federal purposes. ing the discontinuation of the process Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to clar- S. 379 for consideration and automatic imple- ify the Food and Drug Administra- At the request of Mr. WHITEHOUSE, mentation of the annual proposal of tion’s jurisdiction over certain tobacco the name of the Senator from Con- the Independent Medicare Advisory products, and to protect jobs and small necticut (Mr. BLUMENTHAL) was added Board under section 1899A of the Social businesses involved in the sale, manu- as a cosponsor of S. 379, a bill to amend Security Act. facturing and distribution of tradi- title II of the Social Security Act to S.J. RES. 18 tional and premium cigars. eliminate the five month waiting pe- At the request of Mr. SULLIVAN, the At the request of Mr. NELSON, the riod for disability insurance benefits name of the Senator from Arizona (Mr. name of the Senator from Oklahoma under such title for individuals with FLAKE) was added as a cosponsor of (Mr. INHOFE) was added as a cosponsor amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. S.J. Res. 18, a joint resolution pro- of S. 294, supra. S. 382 viding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United S. 301 At the request of Mr. MENENDEZ, the States Code, of the final rule submitted At the request of Mr. LANKFORD, the name of the Senator from Florida (Mr. by the Department of the Interior re- name of the Senator from Wyoming NELSON) was added as a cosponsor of S. lating to Non-Subsistence Take of (Mr. BARRASSO) was added as a cospon- 382, a bill to require the Secretary of Wildlife, and Public Participation and sor of S. 301, a bill to amend the Public Health and Human Services to develop Closure Procedures, on National Wild- Health Service Act to prohibit govern- a voluntary registry to collect data on life Refuges in Alaska. mental discrimination against pro- cancer incidence among firefighters. viders of health services that are not S.J. RES. 19 S. 387 involved in abortion. At the request of Mr. PERDUE, the At the request of Mr. PERDUE, the name of the Senator from Arizona (Mr. S. 324 name of the Senator from Nebraska At the request of Mr. HATCH, the MCCAIN) was added as a cosponsor of (Mr. SASSE) was added as a cosponsor S.J. Res. 19, a joint resolution pro- names of the Senator from New York of S. 387, a bill to amend the Consumer (Mr. SCHUMER), the Senator from New viding for congressional disapproval Financial Protection Act of 2010 to sub- under chapter 8 of title 5, United York (Mrs. GILLIBRAND) and the Sen- ject the Bureau of Consumer Financial ator from Vermont (Mr. LEAHY) were States Code, of the rule submitted by Protection to the regular appropria- the Bureau of Consumer Financial Pro- added as cosponsors of S. 324, a bill to tions process, and for other purposes. amend title 38, United States Code, to tection relating to prepaid accounts S. 397 improve the provision of adult day under the Electronic Fund Transfer health care services for veterans. At the request of Mr. PERDUE, his Act and the Truth in Lending Act. name was added as a cosponsor of S. S.J. RES. 23 S. 341 397, a bill to amend title XVIII of the At the request of Mr. CRUZ, the name At the request of Mr. GRAHAM, the Social Security Act to ensure fairness names of the Senator from Kansas (Mr. of the Senator from Texas (Mr. COR- in Medicare hospital payments by es- NYN) was added as a cosponsor of S.J. MORAN), the Senator from Rhode Island tablishing a floor for the area wage Res. 23, a joint resolution disapproving (Mr. REED), the Senator from Con- index applied with respect to certain the rule submitted by the Department necticut (Mr. BLUMENTHAL), the Sen- hospitals. of Labor relating to drug testing of un- ator from Illinois (Mr. DURBIN), the S. 422 employment compensation applicants. Senator from Colorado (Mr. BENNET), the Senator from Massachusetts (Ms. At the request of Mrs. GILLIBRAND, S. RES. 60 WARREN), the Senator from Delaware the names of the Senator from Arkan- At the request of Mr. DAINES, the (Mr. COONS), the Senator from Montana sas (Mr. BOOZMAN) and the Senator names of the Senator from Idaho (Mr. (Mr. TESTER), the Senator from Indiana from Delaware (Mr. COONS) were added RISCH) and the Senator from New York (Mr. DONNELLY) and the Senator from as cosponsors of S. 422, a bill to amend (Mrs. GILLIBRAND) were added as co- Rhode Island (Mr. WHITEHOUSE) were title 38, United States Code, to clarify sponsors of S. Res. 60, a resolution des- added as cosponsors of S. 341, a bill to presumptions relating to the exposure ignating May 5, 2017, as the ‘‘National provide for congressional oversight of of certain veterans who served in the Day of Awareness for Missing and Mur- actions to waive, suspend, reduce, pro- vicinity of the Republic of Vietnam, dered Native Women and Girls’’ . vide relief from, or otherwise limit the and for other purposes. f application of sanctions with respect to S. 426 STATEMENTS ON INTRODUCED the Russian Federation, and for other At the request of Mr. TESTER, the BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS purposes. name of the Senator from Kansas (Mr. By Mr. CORNYN (for himself, Mr. S. 370 MORAN) was added as a cosponsor of S. BARRASSO, Mr. BLUNT, Mr. At the request of Mr. CRUZ, the 426, a bill to increase educational as- BOOZMAN, Mrs. CAPITO, Mr. names of the Senator from Nebraska sistance provided by the Department of COCHRAN, Mr. CRAPO, Mr. CRUZ, (Mr. SASSE) and the Senator from Veterans Affairs for education and Mr. DAINES, Mr. ENZI, Mrs. Texas (Mr. CORNYN) were added as co- training of physician assistants of the ERNST, Mrs. FISCHER, Mr. GRA- sponsors of S. 370, a bill to eliminate Department, to establish pay grades HAM, Mr. GRASSLEY, Mr. HATCH, the Bureau of Consumer Financial Pro- and require competitive pay for physi- Mr. HELLER, Mr. HOEVEN, Mr. tection by repealing title X of the cian assistants of the Department, and ISAKSON, Mr. MCCAIN, Mr. Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and for other purposes. MORAN, Ms. MURKOWSKI, Mr. Consumer Protection Act, commonly S. 438 PERDUE, Mr. PORTMAN, Mr. known as the Consumer Financial Pro- At the request of Mr. BLUNT, the ROBERTS, Mr. ROUNDS, Mr. tection Act of 2010. name of the Senator from Arkansas RUBIO, Mr. THUNE, Mr. WICKER, (Mr. COTTON) was added as a cosponsor S. 377 Mr. YOUNG, Mr. JOHNSON, and of S. 438, a bill to encourage effective, At the request of Mr. MENENDEZ, the Mr. FLAKE): name of the Senator from Delaware voluntary investments to recruit, em- S. 446. A bill to allow reciprocity for (Mr. COONS) was added as a cosponsor ploy, and retain men and women who the carrying of certain concealed fire- of S. 377, a bill to amend the Traf- have served in the United States mili- arms; to the Committee on the Judici- ficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 tary with annual Federal awards to ary. to clarify report dates, modify the cri- employers recognizing such efforts, and Mr. CORNYN. Mr. President, I ask teria for determinations of whether for other purposes. unanimous consent that the text of the countries are meeting the minimum S.J. RES. 16 bill be printed in the RECORD. standards for elimination of traf- At the request of Mr. WYDEN, the There being no objection, the text of ficking, and highlight the importance name of the Senator from Florida (Mr. the bill was ordered to be printed in of concrete actions by countries to NELSON) was added as a cosponsor of the RECORD, as follows:

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:07 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00029 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A27FE6.017 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE S1450 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE February 27, 2017 S. 446 (b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of Obama said, was not only irresponsible Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- sections for chapter 44 of title 18, United but ‘‘unpatriotic.’’ The national debt resentatives of the United States of America in States Code, is amended by inserting after on inauguration day 2009 was $10.6 tril- Congress assembled, the item relating to section 926C the fol- lion, and on inauguration day 2017 it lowing: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. was $19.9 trillion. If a $4 trillion in- ‘‘926D. Reciprocity for the carrying of cer- This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Constitu- crease was irresponsible and unpatri- tional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of tain concealed firearms.’’. otic, what words describe a $9.3 trillion 2017’’. (c) SEVERABILITY.—Notwithstanding any SEC. 2. RECIPROCITY FOR THE CARRYING OF other provision of this Act, if any provision increase? CERTAIN CONCEALED FIREARMS. of this Act, or any amendment made by this President Obama won the 2008 elec- (a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 44 of title 18, Act, or the application of such provision or tion with the Government Account- United States Code, is amended by inserting amendment to any person or circumstance is ability Office warning that the Na- after section 926C the following: held to be unconstitutional, this Act and tion’s long-term fiscal outlook was ‘‘§ 926D. Reciprocity for the carrying of cer- amendments made by this Act and the appli- unsustainable. In its January 2017 as- tain concealed firearms cation of such provision or amendment to sessment of the Nation’s fiscal health, ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding any other persons or circumstances shall not be GAO reports that the national debt as affected thereby. provision of the law of any State or political a share of GDP in 2016 was 75 percent subdivision thereof to the contrary— (d) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments ‘‘(1) an individual who is not prohibited by made by this Act shall take effect 90 days higher than the average since World Federal law from possessing, transporting, after the date of enactment of this Act. War II. As it had been before, GAO con- shipping, or receiving a firearm, and who is cluded that ‘‘the federal government’s carrying a government-issued photographic By Mr. HATCH (for himself, Mr. fiscal path is unsustainable.’’ identification document and a valid license MCCONNELL, Mr. CORNYN, Mr. One way to understand the gravity of or permit which is issued pursuant to the law BARRASSO, Mr. BLUNT, Mr. the national debt is to compare it to of a State and which permits the individual BOOZMAN, Mr. BURR, Mrs. CAP- the size of the economy, or the gross to carry a concealed firearm, may possess or ITO, Mr. CASSIDY, Mr. COCHRAN, domestic product. In other words, we carry a concealed handgun (other than a ma- Ms. COLLINS, Mr. CORKER, Mr. chinegun or destructive device) that has can compare what we owe to our abil- CRAPO, Mr. CRUZ, Mr. DAINES, been shipped or transported in interstate or ity to pay. When President Obama took foreign commerce in any State other than Mr. ENZI, Mrs. ERNST, Mrs. office, the national debt was 82 percent the State of residence of the individual FISCHER, Mr. FLAKE, Mr. GARD- of GDP and is now 105 percent of GDP that— NER, Mr. GRAHAM, Mr. GRASS- today. Some economists prefer to ‘‘(A) has a statute that allows residents of LEY, Mr. HELLER, Mr. HOEVEN, evaluate the national debt as a per- the State to obtain licenses or permits to Mr. INHOFE, Mr. ISAKSON, Mr. centage of tax revenue; that is, by com- carry concealed firearms; or JOHNSON, Mr. KENNEDY, Mr. paring what we owe to what we earn. ‘‘(B) does not prohibit the carrying of con- LANKFORD, Mr. LEE, Mr. cealed firearms by residents of the State for The national debt rose from approxi- MCCAIN, Mr. MORAN, Ms. MUR- lawful purposes; and mately 350 percent of Federal revenue ‘‘(2) an individual who is not prohibited by KOWSKI, Mr. PAUL, Mr. PERDUE, when President Obama took office to Federal law from possessing, transporting, Mr. PORTMAN, Mr. RISCH, Mr. 600 percent of Federal revenue today. shipping, or receiving a firearm, and who is ROBERTS, Mr. ROUNDS, Mr. But neither numbers nor percentages carrying a government-issued photographic RUBIO, Mr. SASSE, Mr. SCOTT, tell the whole story because the na- identification document and is entitled and Mr. SHELBY, Mr. STRANGE, Mr. tional debt crisis is becoming not only not prohibited from carrying a concealed SULLIVAN, Mr. THUNE, Mr. a bigger crisis but a different kind of firearm in the State in which the individual TILLIS, Mr. TOOMEY, Mr. crisis. During the last several years of resides otherwise than as described in para- WICKER, and Mr. YOUNG): graph (1), may possess or carry a concealed skyrocketing national debt, the inter- handgun (other than a machinegun or de- S.J. Res. 24. A joint resolution pro- est rate on that debt has been nearly structive device) that has been shipped or posing an amendment to the Constitu- zero. If interest rates had been at the transported in interstate or foreign com- tion of the United States relative to historical average, annual interest merce in any State other than the State of balancing the budget; to the Com- costs would be more than twice what residence of the individual that— mittee on the Judiciary. they are today and on their way to con- ‘‘(A) has a statute that allows residents of Mr. HATCH. Mr. President, 70 years suming more than half of all Federal the State to obtain licenses or permits to ago this May, the Senate Appropria- revenue. And now interest rates are carry concealed firearms; or tions Committee sent to the full Sen- starting to creep up. The Concord Coa- ‘‘(B) does not prohibit the carrying of con- ate a constitutional amendment to re- cealed firearms by residents of the State for lition and the Committee for a Respon- lawful purposes. quire a balanced Federal budget. It had sible Federal Budget both anticipate ‘‘(b) CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS.—The been proposed by Senator Millard that over the next decade, interest pay- possession or carrying of a concealed hand- Tydings, a Democrat from Maryland. ments on the national debt alone will gun in a State under this section shall be In its report, the committee said this: approach $1 trillion per year. That is subject to the same conditions and limita- ‘‘In no other way except by an amend- interest payments. In other words, as tions, except as to eligibility to possess or ment to the Constitution can Congress GAO found in its new fiscal report, the carry, imposed by or under Federal or State be compelled to balance its budget in law or the law of a political subdivision of a growing national debt now means that State, that apply to the possession or car- peacetime.’’ the rising cost of servicing that debt rying of a concealed handgun by residents of Seven decades of experience proved becomes one of the drivers of the grow- the State or political subdivision who are li- that the Appropriations Committee ing debt itself. This is becoming what censed by the State or political subdivision was right, and we have never been in a one study calls a self-propelling crisis. to do so, or not prohibited by the State from more serious, perilous situation than A national debt of this magnitude doing so. we are today. dampens the economic growth nec- ‘‘(c) UNRESTRICTED LICENSE OR PERMIT.—In Two essential facts compel me once essary to minimize borrowing to fund a State that allows the issuing authority for again to introduce a constitutional licenses or permits to carry concealed fire- the government, and rising interest arms to impose restrictions on the carrying amendment to require fiscal responsi- costs for such a monstrous debt add to of firearms by individual holders of such li- bility: the gravity of the national debt the debt on which more interest must censes or permits, an individual carrying a crisis and the fact that neither will- then be paid. Last month, for instance, concealed handgun under this section shall power nor legislation will solve it. the Treasury Department echoed this be permitted to carry a concealed handgun The greatest challenge in describing point in its financial report with the according to the same terms authorized by the gravity of the national debt crisis an unrestricted license of or permit issued to U.S. Government for fiscal year 2016. is deciding how much of the bad news The Treasury Department concluded: a resident of the State. to present at one time. During the 2008 ‘‘(d) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in The debt-to-GDP ratio rises at an accel- this section shall be construed to preempt Presidential campaign, one of the can- erating rate despite primary deficits that any provision of State law with respect to didates criticized the outgoing Presi- flatten out because higher levels of debt lead the issuance of licenses or permits to carry dent for adding $4 trillion to the na- to higher net interest expenditures, and concealed firearms.’’. tional debt. That increase, Barack higher net interest expenditures lead to

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:07 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00030 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A27FE6.012 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1451 higher debt. The continuous rise of the debt- ority. That was George Washington. ments. Article V of the Constitution to-GDP ratio . . . indicates that current pol- Thomas Jefferson wrote in 1798 that if also allows the States to apply for a icy is unsustainable. he could add a single amendment to convention to propose constitutional We can also consider the legislative the Constitution, it would prohibit the amendments. Concerned citizens have budget and economic outlook from the Federal Government from borrowing. been working since the mid-1970s to Congressional Budget Office. I want to That commitment, of course, is long reach the two-thirds threshold for call- highlight a few things that stood out to gone. The Federal budget has been bal- ing such a convention to propose a bal- me. anced in only a dozen of the last 80 anced budget amendment and are only First, annual budget deficits are on years. And, as I said earlier, we are in six States away from that goal. Since their way back up after 6 years of de- the longest period in American history Congress has never called an article V cline. In fact, the budget deficit for fis- with a debt above 90 percent of GDP. convention, questions remain unre- cal year 2016 will be one-third larger As its fiscal willpower failed, Con- solved and theories untested regarding than in 2015. gress has also tried to address the debt that method of proposing an amend- Second, CBO projects that the na- crisis by legislation. The first bill re- ment. I can assure my colleagues, how- tional debt will rise by nearly $10 tril- quiring a balanced budget was intro- ever, that Congress’s continued failure lion over the next decade. Looking be- duced in 1934 when the national debt to propose a balanced budget—and a yond the next decade, CBO says that was 40 percent of GDP. Fifty years balanced budget amendment at that— under current law, the national debt later, Congress enacted the Balanced guarantees that our fellow citizens will will explode to more than 150 percent Budget and Emergency Deficit Control continue working to force that course of GDP—by far the highest level in Act. Since then, we have enacted mul- upon us. American history. tiple budget control acts and budget There are two facts that we must face: the gravity of the nation’s debt Third, CBO also says that interest on enforcement acts, only to see the na- crisis and the failure to address it by the national debt is itself an increas- tional debt climb from 42 percent of willpower or legislation. Perhaps some ingly forceful engine driving the debt GDP in 1985 to 105 percent of GDP of my colleagues believe that the Con- even higher. Interest payments on the today. gressional Budget Office is wrong in its national debt are increasing nearly Good intentions will not balance the disturbing projections and dire warn- twice as fast as spending on Social Se- Nation’s checkbook. Statutes that ings; that the Government Account- curity and Medicare. Just last month, Congress can change or ignore will not ability Office is mistaken and the fis- CBO Director Keith Hall said that over keep our fiscal house in order. Neither cal path we are on is sustainable after the next 10 years, interest payments willpower nor legislation will tackle all; that the Treasury Department is are expected to triple in nominal terms the national debt crisis. Pretending wrong about the spiral of increased and double relative to GDP. otherwise is the fiscal equivalent of debt and growing interest payments— Fourth, CBO repeated some of the se- fiddling while Rome burns. some people feel that way; that the rious negative consequences of this na- All the evidence—every bit of it— Concord Coalition and the Committee tional debt for the budget, the econ- proves true the conclusion drawn by for a Responsible Federal Budget are omy, and the Nation. In addition to the Appropriations Committee 70 years wrong about how national debt interest substantially higher interest pay- ago. In no other way except by amend- payments will continue to grow and ments, these include lower produc- ment to the Constitution can Congress add to the debt; and that economists tivity and wages, less flexibility by be compelled to balanced its budget in are wrong to warn about the impact of lawmakers to respond to fiscal chal- peacetime. We have, as lawyers put it, sustained national debt of this mag- lenges, and increased likelihood of a exhausted our other remedies for this nitude. fiscal crisis. crisis. This would be a very different If my colleagues are convinced that In addition to these problems, former country—a freer and more prosperous everyone else is wrong and our fiscal Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Michael country—if Congress had already pro- future is just fine after all, then they Mullen and experts from the Heritage posed the only solution that exists, a should say so and then try to make Foundation to the Brookings Institu- constitutional amendment which re- that case to the American people. Even tion warn that the national debt crisis quires fiscal responsibility. they will not do that because they is a serious threat to national security. The first balanced budget amend- know they are wrong, yet we can’t Economists tell us that national debt ment was introduced in the House of seem to get them to do what is right. I, above 90 percent of GDP for a sustained Representatives in 1936. As you can see, for one, think that would be a very period of time will lead to substan- the national debt as a percentage of tough sell for them to make. Ameri- tially slower economic growth and GDP has been going up by leaps and cans have been polled about this issue higher interest rates. The United bounds. I introduced my first balanced dozens of times over the years by States is now in the longest period in budget amendment in June of 1979, dur- major polling firms and national news its history with the national debt ing my first term in the Senate when organizations. Three-quarters of Amer- above that toxic 90-percent level. Not the national debt was 32 percent of icans supported a balanced budget surprisingly, since the recession ended GDP. That share of GDP doubled by amendment in 1976, and three-quarters in June 2009, the national debt has 1997 when the Senate came within one support it today. grown more than twice as fast and GDP vote of passing a balanced budget Perhaps all of these polls over the has grown less than half as fast as dur- amendment that I introduced—one last 40 years are wrong. Perhaps the ing the comparable period after pre- vote. It rose to 95 percent when the American people are content watching vious recessions. Senate last voted on a balanced budget their national debt swallow the econ- It is no wonder to me and to many amendment in 2011 and is 105 percent of omy. Perhaps our fellow citizens are others that more than two-thirds of GDP today. actually OK with slower economic Americans say that their concern over Since this crisis is already so grave growth, a rising threat to national se- the national debt is growing and more and getting worse, since the only way curity, the greater likelihood of a fis- than three-quarters of Americans say to tackle it is through the Constitu- cal crisis, and an unsustainable path to that the national debt should be among tion, we should propose a balanced fiscal disaster. If that is what the Congress’s top three priorities. The na- budget amendment and let the Amer- American people actually believe, then tional debt was once such a top pri- ican people decide whether to take this they certainly are inclined to ratify a ority. In fact, America’s Founders were step. After all, Congress cannot amend balanced budget amendment. so determined to avoid debt that their the Constitution. A requirement that The real reason Members of Congress commitment to fiscal balance was Congress keep its fiscal house in order refuse to give the American people this often called our unwritten fiscal con- cannot become part of the Constitution choice is that they know what the stitution. President George Wash- until that is approved by three-quar- American people will say. I say with ington, for example, told Congress that ters of the States. respect, but as strongly as I can, that the regular redemption of the public Congress, however, is not the only this is not a legitimate basis for refus- debt was the most urgent fiscal pri- way to propose constitutional amend- ing to propose a balanced budget

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:07 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00031 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G27FE6.002 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE S1452 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE February 27, 2017 amendment. In our system of govern- Whereas, each year, individuals around the Bill Pickett, Homer Plessy, Bass Reeves, ment, as Founder James Wilson once world join together to call for an end to mod- Hiram Revels, Amelia Platts Boynton Robin- put it, the people are the masters of ern slavery by symbolically drawing a red son, Jackie Robinson, Aaron Shirley, So- government. They alone have author- ‘‘X’’ symbol on their hands to share the mes- journer Truth, Harriet Tubman, Booker T. Washington, the Greensboro Four, and the ity to set rules for government. This sage of the END IT movement: Now, there- fore, be it Tuskegee Airmen, along with many others, choice must be theirs, not ours. Resolved, That the Senate— worked against racism to achieve success Here is the heart of the matter. (1) commends each individual who sup- and to make significant contributions to the First, the national debt crisis poses a ported the END IT movement on February economic, educational, political, artistic, significant and growing threat to the 23, 2017; athletic, literary, scientific, and techno- economic and national security of this (2) notes the dedication of individuals, or- logical advancements of the United States; country. In fact, we have never been in ganizations, and governments to end modern Whereas the contributions of African such an extended, perilous period as we slavery; and Americans from all walks of life throughout are right now. Second, Congress has (3) calls for concerted, international action the history of the United States reflect the greatness of the United States; tried and failed to address this crisis by to bring an end to modern slavery around the world. Whereas many African Americans lived, either willpower or legislation and will toiled, and died in obscurity, never achieving actually do so only if the Constitution f the recognition they deserved, and yet paved requires it. Third, the decision of SENATE RESOLUTION 69—CELE- the way for future generations to succeed; whether to use the Constitution to re- Whereas African Americans continue to BRATING BLACK HISTORY quire fiscal responsibility belongs to serve the United States at the highest levels MONTH the American people, not to Congress. of business, government, and the military; We can either take the responsibility Mr. BOOKER (for himself, Mr. COCH- Whereas the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass inspired the creation we were elected for and propose a bal- RAN, Mr. SCOTT, Mrs. GILLIBRAND, Ms. of Negro History Week, the precursor to anced budget amendment or the Amer- HARRIS, Mr. MARKEY, Mr. CASEY, Mr. Black History Month; ican people may do it for us. I hope we CARPER, Mr. COONS, Mr. SCHUMER, Ms. Whereas Negro History Week represented have the guts to do what is right. Our BALDWIN, Ms. HASSAN, Mr. MENENDEZ, the culmination of the efforts of Dr. Carter very country is hanging in the balance. Ms. WARREN, Mr. REED, Mr. WICKER, G. Woodson, the ‘‘Father of Black History’’, The rest of the world depends on the Ms. MURKOWSKI, Mr. PORTMAN, Mr. to enhance knowledge of Black history United States and the strong principles MORAN, Mr. PAUL, Ms. HIRONO, Mr. through the Journal of Negro History, pub- of the United States, and we need to do BENNET, Ms. STABENOW, Mr. NELSON, lished by the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, which what is right. Mr. BLUMENTHAL, Mr. LEAHY, Mrs. I think it is time for us to wake up was founded by Dr. Carter G. Woodson and MURRAY, Mr. WARNER, Mr. DURBIN, Mr. Jesse E. Moorland; and realize this is the Congress that KAINE, Mr. SANDERS, Mrs. SHAHEEN, Whereas Black History Month, celebrated can make the difference. After all Mr. DONNELLY, Mr. WYDEN, Mr. CARDIN, during the month of February, originated in these years of impropriety and exces- Mr. FRANKEN, Ms. KLOBUCHAR, Ms. COR- 1926 when Dr. Carter G. Woodson set aside a sive spending, we can do it. We can live TEZ MASTO, Mr. UDALL, Mr. TILLIS, Mr. special period in February to recognize the within certain constraints. It may take ISAKSON, Mr. PERDUE, Mr. MCCAIN, Mr. heritage and achievement of Black people of the United States; a period of time to wind this down, but LANKFORD, Mr. BURR, Mr. HELLER, Ms. we can do it. This amendment does pro- Whereas Dr. Carter G. Woodson stated: COLLINS, Mr. GRASSLEY, Mr. ALEX- ‘‘We have a wonderful history behind us. . . . vide for some ways of getting there. ANDER, Mrs. FEINSTEIN, Mr. SHELBY, If you are unable to demonstrate to the f Mr. STRANGE, Mr. PETERS, Mr. RUBIO, world that you have this record, the world SUBMITTED RESOLUTIONS and Mr. MURPHY) submitted the fol- will say to you, ‘You are not worthy to enjoy lowing resolution; which was consid- the blessings of democracy or anything ered and agreed to: else.’ ’’; SENATE RESOLUTION 68—RAISING Whereas since the founding of the United S. RES. 69 States, the Nation has imperfectly pro- AWARENESS OF MODERN SLAV- Whereas in 1776, people envisioned the gressed toward noble goals; ERY United States as a new nation dedicated to Whereas the history of the United States is Mr. CORKER (for himself and Mr. the proposition stated in the Declaration of the story of people regularly affirming high CARDIN) submitted the following reso- Independence that ‘‘all men are created ideals, striving to reach those ideals but lution; which was referred to the Com- equal, that they are endowed by their Cre- often failing, and then struggling to come to ator with certain unalienable Rights, that mittee on Foreign Relations: terms with the disappointment of that fail- among these are Life, Liberty and the pur- ure, before committing to trying again; S. RES. 68 suit of Happiness . . .’’; Whereas on November 4, 2008, the people of Whereas it is estimated that tens of mil- Whereas Africans were first brought invol- the United States elected Barack Obama, an lions of children, women, and men around untarily to the shores of America as early as African-American man, as President of the the world are subjected to conditions of mod- the 17th century; United States; and ern slavery; Whereas African Americans suffered en- Whereas on February 22, 2012, people across Whereas the International Labour Organi- slavement and subsequently faced the injus- the United States celebrated the zation estimates that modern slavery gen- tices of lynch mobs, segregation, and denial groundbreaking of the National Museum of erates more than $150,000,000,000 in criminal of the basic and fundamental rights of citi- African American History and Culture on profits each year; zenship; the National Mall in Washington, District of Whereas, despite being outlawed in every Whereas in 2017, the vestiges of those injus- Columbia, which opened to the public on nation, modern slavery exists around the tices and inequalities remain evident in the September 24, 2016: Now, therefore, be it world, including in the United States; society of the United States; Resolved, That the Senate— Whereas, around the world, 55 percent of Whereas in the face of injustices, people of (1) acknowledges that all people of the forced labor victims are women or girls, and good will and of all races in the United United States are the recipients of the nearly 1 in 5 victims of slavery is a child; States have distinguished themselves with a wealth of history provided by Black culture; Whereas global leadership continues to commitment to the noble ideals on which (2) recognizes the importance of Black His- coalesce around real and coordinated actions the United States was founded and have tory Month as an opportunity to reflect on to end modern slavery, as exemplified in fought courageously for the rights and free- the complex history of the United States, statements by senior officials such as U.K. dom of African Americans and others; while remaining hopeful and confident about Prime Minister Theresa May, who has stat- Whereas African Americans, such as Lieu- the path ahead; ed, ‘‘Britain is leading the way in pioneering tenant Colonel Allen Allensworth, Maya (3) acknowledges the significance of Black international efforts to crack down on mod- Angelou, Arthur Ashe Jr., James Baldwin, History Month as an important opportunity ern slavery—one of the great scourges of our James Beckwourth, Clara Brown, Blanche to commemorate the tremendous contribu- world—wherever it is found.’’; Bruce, Ralph Bunche, Shirley Chisholm, Holt tions of African Americans to the history of Whereas, on December 23, 2016, the End Collier, Frederick Douglass, W. E. B. Du the United States; Modern Slavery Initiative, a bipartisan ini- Bois, Ralph Ellison, Medgar Evers, Alex (4) encourages the celebration of Black tiative, was authorized to help establish a Haley, Dorothy Height, Lena Horne, Charles History Month to provide a continuing op- powerful effort in concert with the private Hamilton Houston, Mahalia Jackson, Steph- portunity for all people in the United States sector and foreign governments to eliminate anie Tubbs Jones, B.B. King, Martin Luther to learn from the past and understand the modern slavery and human trafficking King, Jr., Thurgood Marshall, Constance experiences that have shaped the United around the globe; and Baker Motley, Rosa Parks, Walter Payton, States; and

VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:08 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00032 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G27FE6.003 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1453 (5) agrees that, while the United States Whereas, in 1983, the Commission on War- (3) supports the goals of the Japanese began as a divided country, the United time Relocation and Internment of Civilians American community in recognizing a Na- States must— issued a report entitled ‘‘Personal Justice tional Day of Remembrance to increase pub- (A) honor the contribution of all pioneers Denied’’ in which the Commission on War- lic awareness about the unjust measures in the United States who have helped to en- time Relocation and Internment of Civilians taken to restrict the freedom of Japanese sure the legacy of the great United States; concluded that— Americans during World War II; and (1) the promulgation of Executive Order (4) expresses the sense that the National (B) move forward with purpose, united tire- 9066 was not justified by military necessity; Day of Remembrance described in paragraph lessly as a nation ‘‘indivisible, with liberty and (3) is an opportunity— and justice for all.’’. (2) the decision to issue Executive Order (A) to reflect on the importance of uphold- 9066 was shaped by ‘‘race prejudice, war f ing justice and civil liberties for all people of hysteria, and a failure of political leader- the United States; and SENATE RESOLUTION 70—RECOG- ship’’; (B) to oppose hate, xenophobia, and big- NIZING THE 75TH ANNIVERSARY Whereas, on August 10, 1988, the Civil Lib- otry; OF EXECUTIVE ORDER 9066 AND erties Act of 1988 (Public Law 100–383; 102 (5) recognizes the positive contributions Stat. 903) was enacted— that people of the United States of every EXPRESSING THE SENSE OF THE (1) to acknowledge the grave injustice done race, ethnicity, religion, and national origin SENATE THAT POLICIES THAT to citizens and permanent residents of the DISCRIMINATE AGAINST ANY IN- United States of Japanese ancestry by re- have made to the United States; quiring the evacuation, relocation, and in- (6) steadfastly confirms the dedication of DIVIDUAL BASED ON THE AC- the Senate to the rights and dignity of all TUAL OR PERCEIVED RACE, ETH- ternment of those individuals during World War II; people of the United States; and NICITY, NATIONAL ORIGIN, OR (2) to apologize for ‘‘fundamental viola- (7) expresses the sense that policies that RELIGION OF THAT INDIVIDUAL tions of the basic civil liberties and constitu- discriminate against any individual based on WOULD BE A REPETITION OF tional rights of these individuals of Japanese the actual or perceived race, ethnicity, na- THE MISTAKES OF EXECUTIVE ancestry’’ and provide monetary reparations tional origin, or religion of that individual ORDER 9066 AND CONTRARY TO to Japanese Americans who had been incar- would be— THE VALUES OF THE UNITED cerated by the Federal Government; and (A) a repetition of the mistakes of Execu- (3) to establish the Civil Liberties Public tive Order 9066; and STATES Education Fund to ensure that ‘‘the events (B) contrary to the values of the United Ms. HIRONO (for herself, Mr. SCHU- surrounding the exclusion, forced removal, States. MER, Mr. DURBIN, Mrs. MURRAY, Ms. and incarceration of civilians and permanent f BALDWIN, Mr. BLUMENTHAL, Mr. BOOK- resident aliens of Japanese ancestry will be remembered, and so that the causes and cir- PRIVILEGES OF THE FLOOR ER, Mr. BROWN, Mr. CARPER, Mr. COONS, cumstances of this and similar events may Ms. CORTEZ MASTO, Mrs. FEINSTEIN, Mr. CORNYN. Mr. President, Robert be illuminated and understood’’; Ivanauskas is a congressional detailee Mrs. GILLIBRAND, Mr. KAINE, Ms. KLO- Whereas the terrorist attacks carried out BUCHAR, Mr. LEAHY, Mr. MARKEY, Mr. in the United States on September 11, 2001, to the Energy Committee. I ask unani- MENENDEZ, Mr. MURPHY, Mr. REED, Mr. have led to heightened levels of suspicion mous consent that he be granted floor SANDERS, Mr. SCHATZ, Mr. VAN HOLLEN, and hate crimes, xenophobia, and bigotry di- privileges through December 31, 2017. Ms. WARREN, Mr. WYDEN, and Mr. rected toward the Arab, Middle Eastern, The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without South Asian, Muslim, Sikh, and Hindu FRANKEN) submitted the following res- objection, it is so ordered. American communities, including— Mr. NELSON. Mr. President, I ask olution; which was referred to the (1) on August 5, 2012, an attack on the Sikh unanimous consent that privileges of Committee on the Judiciary: Temple of Wisconsin in Oak Creek, Wis- the floor be granted to Harry Knight, a S. RES. 70 consin, which led to several injuries and the death of 6 Sikh Americans; and detailee from the Department of Com- Whereas, on December 7, 1941, the Imperial merce, during the pendency of the first Japanese Navy launched a surprise attack (2) on February 10, 2015, the execution- against the United States naval base at style shooting of 3 Muslim American stu- session of the 115th Congress. dents in Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, which led to— The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without (1) increased prejudice and suspicion to- Whereas the terrorist attacks carried out objection, it is so ordered. in Paris, France, on November 5, 2015, have ward Japanese Americans; and f (2) calls from civilians and public officials led to renewed calls from public officials and to remove Japanese Americans from the figures to register Muslim Americans and RECOGNIZING FEBRUARY 26, 2017, west coast of the United States; bar millions of individuals from entering the AS THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF Whereas, on February 19, 1942, President United States based solely on the religion of THE ESTABLISHMENT OF Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed Executive those individuals, repeating the mistakes of DENALI NATIONAL PARK AND Order 9066 (7 Fed. Reg. 1407; relating to au- 1942; Whereas Executive Order 13769 (82 Fed. PRESERVE IN THE STATE OF thorizing the Secretary of War to prescribe ALASKA military areas) (referred to in this preamble Reg. 8977; relating to protecting the Nation as ‘‘Executive Order 9066’’), which led to— from foreign terrorist entry into the United On Friday, February 17 (legislative (1) the exclusion of all individuals of Japa- States) (in this preamble referred to as ‘‘Ex- day of Thursday, February 16), 2017, the nese ancestry in the United States; and ecutive Order 13769’’), issued on January 27, Senate adopted S. Res. 55, with its pre- (2) the incarceration of 120,313 United 2017, embodies an unconstitutional, disrup- amble, as amended, as follows: States citizens and lawful permanent resi- tive step backwards that has promoted dis- S. RES. 55 dents of Japanese ancestry in incarceration crimination against individuals based on na- camps during World War II; tional origin and religion, which is contrary Whereas Alaska Natives have lived on the Whereas President Gerald Ford formally to the values of the United States; and land surrounding the Denali area and used rescinded Executive Order 9066 in Presi- Whereas, on February 9, 2017, the United the resources of the land for food, shelter, dential Proclamation 4417, dated February States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit clothing, transportation, handicrafts, and 19, 1976 (41 Fed. Reg. 7741) (referred to in this unanimously upheld the decision of a Fed- trade for thousands of years; preamble as ‘‘Presidential Proclamation eral district court judge to temporarily Whereas Judge James Wickersham, of 4417’’); block the implementation of Executive Fairbanks, Alaska, discovered gold in the Whereas Presidential Proclamation 4417— Order 13769: Now, therefore, be it Kantishna Hills following his attempted as- (1) states that Japanese Americans were Resolved, That the Senate— cent of Denali in 1903, prompting a gold rush and are loyal people of the United States (1) recognizes the historical significance of with several thousand prospectors and the who have contributed to the well-being and February 19, 1942, as the date on which Presi- establishment of successful placer and com- security of the United States; dent Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed Exec- mercial mining operations that lasted for (2) states that the issuance of Executive utive Order 9066 (7 Fed. Reg. 1407; relating to decades; Order 9066 was a grave mistake in United authorizing the Secretary of War to pre- Whereas explorer Belmore Browne and States history; and scribe military areas) (referred to in this re- hunter-naturalist Charles Sheldon visited (3) resolves that actions such as the ac- solving clause as ‘‘Executive Order 9066’’), the Denali region, observed the natural tions authorized by Executive Order 9066 which restricted the freedom of Japanese splendor of Denali, and, along with Alaska’s shall never happen again; Americans; territorial delegate to Congress, Judge Whereas, in 1980, Congress established the (2) recognizes the historical significance of Wickersham, and pioneering biological sur- Commission on Wartime Relocation and In- February 19, 1976, as the date on which Presi- vey naturalist Edward Nelson, tirelessly ad- ternment of Civilians to investigate the cir- dent Gerald Ford issued Presidential Procla- vocated for Denali’s protection; cumstances surrounding the issuance of Ex- mation 4417 (41 Fed. Reg. 7741), which for- Whereas early proponents of national ecutive Order 9066; mally terminated Executive Order 9066; parks, such as the Boone and Crockett Club,

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Res. 69) was agreed Kantishna Hills discovered an approach by sive valleys, glacial rivers of ice, braided to. which Denali might be climbed, relying on streams, and wildland for the benefit of all The preamble was agreed to. years of observations while following quartz people of the United States: Now, therefore, (The resolution, with its preamble, is leads and hunting sheep in the foothills of be it printed in today’s RECORD under ‘‘Sub- the Denali area; Resolved, That the Senate— mitted Resolutions.’’) Whereas Athabascan Walter Harper joined (1) congratulates and celebrates Denali Na- Archdeacon Hudson Stuck, Harry Karstens, tional Park and Preserve on its centennial f and Robert Tatum to successfully summit anniversary; the highest peak of Denali in 1913, opening (2) encourages all people of the State of ORDERS FOR TUESDAY, the door for thousands of individuals to test Alaska and the United States to visit and ex- FEBRUARY 28, 2017 their own endurance and fortitude by at- perience this national treasure; and Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I tempting to climb the giant massif; (3) designates February 26, 2017, as ‘‘Denali ask unanimous consent that when the Whereas President Woodrow Wilson signed National Park and Preserve Day’’. into law the Act entitled ‘‘An Act to estab- Senate completes its business today, it lish the Mount McKinley National Park, in f adjourn until 10 a.m. on Tuesday, Feb- the Territory of Alaska’’, approved February AUTHORIZING APPOINTMENT OF ruary 28; that following the prayer and 26, 1917 (39 Stat. 938, chapter 121), for the ben- ESCORT COMMITTEE pledge, the morning hour be deemed efit and enjoyment of the people of the expired, the Journal of proceedings be United States and the preservation of the Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I approved to date, and the time for the Denali area’s scenic beauty, animals, birds, ask unanimous consent that the Pre- two leaders be reserved for their use and fish; siding Officer of the Senate be author- Whereas Congress expanded the boundaries later in the day, and morning business of Mount McKinley National Park in 1922, ized to appoint a committee on the be closed; further, that following leader 1932, and 1980 and renamed that national part of the Senate to join with a like remarks, the Senate proceed to execu- park Denali National Park and Preserve committee on the part of the House of tive session and resume consideration after the traditional Koyukon Athabascan Representatives to escort the President of the Zinke nomination postcloture; name for the highest peak in the park, of the United States into the House finally, that all time during leader re- Deenaalee, meaning the High One; Chamber for the joint session to be marks, morning business, recess, and Whereas Denali National Park and Pre- held at 9 p.m. on Tuesday, February 28, adjournment of the Senate count serve protects and interprets Denali, which 2017. is the highest mountain in North America, postcloture on the Zinke nomination. at 20,310 feet, and the tallest above-water The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without mountain, with a vertical relief of almost objection, it is so ordered. objection, it is so ordered. 18,000 feet measured from its base; f Whereas Denali National Park and Pre- f serve preserves a wild subarctic landscape APPOINTMENTS ORDER FOR ADJOURNMENT with a rich and diverse tapestry of plant life and intact ecosystems where bears, wolves, The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Mr. MCCONNELL. If there is no fur- caribou, moose, and Dall sheep roam as they Chair, on behalf of the Democratic ther business to come before the Sen- have for thousands of years; leader, pursuant to the provisions of S. ate, I ask unanimous consent that it Whereas Denali National Park and Pre- Res. 64, adopted March 5, 2013, appoints stand adjourned under the previous serve protects a wide array of fossils that the following Senators as members of order, following the remarks of Mr. point to an age 70,000,000 years ago, when di- the Senate National Security Working DAINES. nosaurs roamed that northern land; Group for the 115th Congress: Dianne Whereas Denali National Park and Pre- The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. serve contains 2 of the oldest-known archae- Feinstein of California (Democratic YOUNG). Without objection, it is so or- ology sites in North America, the oldest of Administrative Co-Chairman), Jack dered. which dates to just over 13,000 years old; Reed of Rhode Island (Democratic Co- The Senator from Montana. Whereas glaciers still blanket 1⁄6 of Denali Chairman), Robert Menendez of New National Park and Preserve and continue to Jersey (Democratic Co-Chairman), f shape the landscape by carving mountains, Richard J. Durbin of Illinois, Bill Nel- NOMINATION OF RYAN ZINKE feeding silt-laden rivers, and depositing rock son of Florida, Benjamin L. Cardin of Mr. DAINES. Mr. President, tonight and silt across the valleys; Maryland, Robert P. Casey, Jr., of Whereas Denali National Park and Pre- the Senate took a long overdue step serve was designated as an International Pennsylvania, Heidi Heitkamp of North forward in finally confirming Congress- Dakota, and Tammy Duckworth of Illi- Biosphere Reserve in 1976 and has become a man RYAN ZINKE to be our next Sec- premier international tourist destination; nois. retary of the Interior. You know, we Whereas in 2016, nearly 600,000 visitors set f could have done this on January 20. foot in Denali National Park and Preserve, the greatest number of visitors in the his- CELEBRATING BLACK HISTORY You see, RYAN ZINKE is not a con- tory of Denali National Park and Preserve MONTH troversial nominee. He is a westerner. and a record number of visitors for the State He is a Montanan whom we need serv- of Alaska; Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I ing as our next Secretary. Whereas Denali National Park and Pre- ask unanimous consent that the Sen- Back on January 17, when the Energy serve has provided a wide array of visitor ex- ate proceed to the immediate consider- and Natural Resources Committee had periences to tourists, including hiking, dog ation of S. Res. 69, submitted earlier a hearing on RYAN ZINKE’s nomination, mushing, rafting, and cycling; today. I detailed for the committee exactly Whereas Denali National Park and Pre- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The why he is a good fit for this job. serve’s historic Denali Park Road provides clerk will report the resolution by visitors with unparalleled opportunities to Frankly, it is shameful that it took experience and explore millions of acres of title. this body this long to move forward on an accessible wildlife sanctuary that rep- The legislative clerk read as follows: RYAN ZINKE’s nomination. You see, this resents one of the crown jewels of the United A resolution (S. Res. 69) celebrating Black is a historic moment for Montana, as States; History Month. Congressman ZINKE will be the first Whereas residents of the State of Alaska There being no objection, the Senate Montanan ever to serve in a Presi- continue their subsistence way of life by proceeded to consider the resolution. dent’s Cabinet. That dates back to hunting and gathering in the majority of Denali National Park and Preserve; Mr. MCCONNELL. Mr. President, I statehood in 1889. Whereas Denali National Park and Pre- further ask unanimous consent that Back in 1979, there was a junior from serve hosts the only working sled dog kennel the resolution be agreed to, the pre- Bozeman High School and another jun- in a national park, and winter patrols are amble be agreed to, and the motions to ior from Whitefish High School who

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:07 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00034 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A27FE6.034 S27FEPT1 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with SENATE February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1455 were both headed to Dillon, MT, for ations on four continents. RYAN ZINKE stands more than most that these one- Boys State. They were both Boys State earned two Bronze Stars and many size-fits-all policies from Washington, delegates. In fact, the keynote speaker other awards for his service to our Na- DC, never work for real America. The that year was a newly elected U.S. Sen- tion. We should all be thankful to him, bureaucrats in Washington, DC, often- ator. He had been elected in the fall of to his wife Lola, and their children for times can’t even find Montana on a 1978. This was June of 1979, at Boys his service. map. State, and this Senator was named Following his retirement from the RYAN ZINKE is whip smart. He is a Max Baucus. Navy, after more than two decades of guy you want in your corner while you So 38 years later, that kid from Boze- honorable service to our Nation, RYAN are fighting in the streets of Fallujah man was serving on the U.S. Senate came back home to Montana, and he for your life or you are fighting on the Energy and Natural Resources Com- continued to serve again, this time in floor of Congress for your livelihood. mittee, and that kid from Whitefish our State government. RYAN ran for He listens. He fights for what he be- was testifying before that very same and won a seat in the State senate and lieves in. I have absolutely no doubt he committee to be the next Secretary of then as Montana’s sole Representative will be a fighter for America; he will be the Interior. in the U.S. House. a fighter for our public lands as the You see, RYAN ZINKE was also captain For the past couple of years, RYAN next Secretary of the Interior. So I of the soon-to-be undefeated State has been a strong supporter of con- look forward to confirming RYAN ZINKE champion Whitefish Bulldogs football servation, of responsible natural re- within the next day and a half. team. He was also president of his sources development, of LWCF, as well Mr. President, I yield the floor. class. as increased recreational access to our After high school RYAN went on to public lands. f the University of Oregon, where he was RYAN grew up 30 minutes from Gla- a full-scholarship, starting athlete for cier National Park. I grew up about 60 ADJOURNMENT UNTIL 10 A.M. the Oregon Ducks football team, where minutes from Yellowstone National TOMORROW he won numerous awards for both out- Park. We both understand the impor- standing academic and athletic per- tance of our national parks. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under formance. He majored in geology, a RYAN is intimately familiar with the the previous order, the Senate stands subject matter that I know has served vast jurisdiction of the Department of adjourned until 10 a.m. tomorrow. him well in serving the people of Mon- Interior because he has lived it. He has Thereupon, the Senate, at 8 p.m., ad- tana. seen his own hometown suffer due to journed until Tuesday, February 28, RYAN ZINKE was a U.S. Navy SEAL bad government policies that hurt 2017, at 10 a.m. commander whose assignments in- rural communities like Libby, where cluded the elite SEAL Team Six. In the logging industry has been deci- f fact, part of that tenure was serving mated; like Malta, like Colstrip, which under General Mattis—now Secretary depend on our public lands for access. CONFIRMATION Mattis—as the commander of Joint Above all, RYAN is a Montanan who Executive nomination confirmed by Special Forces in Iraq at the very grew up on our public lands. He knows the Senate February 27, 2017: height of insurgent activity. that we must strike the right balance DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE During his 23 years as a U.S. Navy between conservation and responsible WILBUR L. ROSS, JR., OF FLORIDA, TO BE SECRETARY SEAL, RYAN conducted special oper- energy development, and he under- OF COMMERCE.

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RECOGNIZING GIANT FOOD, LLC RECOGNIZING JAYLA WILLIAMS nated by plutonium and housed in wooden AND UFCW LOCAL 400 ON THE and fiberglass boxes and metal drums to the GRAND REOPENING OF THE UNI- HON. DOUG COLLINS Idaho desert. Over the years, the condition of VERSITY MALL STORE OF GEORGIA these boxes and drums deteriorated signifi- cantly, making cleanup a challenging task. As IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HON. GERALD E. CONNOLLY outlined in the 1995 Idaho Settlement Agree- OF VIRGINIA Monday, February 27, 2017 ment, AMWTP’s mission, unique facilities, and IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. COLLINS of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I skilled workforce were charged with character- Monday, February 27, 2017 rise today to recognize Jayla Williams, an ex- izing, treating, processing, and removing from ceptional young woman from my hometown of Idaho the single largest concentration of trans- Mr. CONNOLLY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today Gainesville, Georgia. Jayla has been named uranic radioactive waste in the United States. to congratulate Giant Food, LLC, on the grand the Boys & Girls Club of Hall County’s Youth For 14 years, the workforce at AMWTP has reopening of its University Mall store following of the Year for the third consecutive time. prepared and sent more than 5,800 shipments an extensive renovation and expansion. For Jayla’s motto in life is ‘‘failure is feedback,’’ of transuranic waste to the Waste Isolation several years University Mall has been in the and she has made it a point to never give up Pilot Plant (WIPP) in Carlsbad, New Mexico. midst of a complete make-over to better reflect on her endeavors. Even at her young age, This represents nearly half of all the waste and serve this vibrant community including the Jayla is heavily involved in Hall County, dedi- disposed in that facility. At the same time, the students and staff of George Mason Univer- cating more than 200 hours to community workforce has accomplished this feat in a safe sity. With the reopening of the Giant Food and compliant manner. The staff at AMWTP store, this $35 million renovation project will service and other local organizations, such as has also received and processed radioactive be complete. National Honor Society, Beta Club, and Na- Giant Food is much more than a grocery tional Spanish Honors Society. Jayla is also waste from 15 other Department of Energy store. For years Giant Food has been a true the President of the Boys and Girls Keystone sites, eliminating the need to build expensive, partner and has supported our community in a Club, which promotes community service. new processing plants. variety of ways. Giant Food has been an im- Jayla has excelled in the classroom, boast- Today, AMWTP and its workforce take an- portant donor to local food banks, providing ing an impressive 4.1 GPA. She is also on other step in completing their mission, with the necessary funds and products to ensure both the softball team and varsity cheerleading 100 percent of the above-ground waste now that shelves are stocked with healthy options. squad. retrieved and ready for characterization, treat- Giant Food recently strengthened their ties Winning Youth of the Year for Hall County ment, and packaging, in anticipation of being with the community by partnering with the qualifies Jayla for the Georgia Youth of the removed from the State of Idaho for perma- Washington Capitals, Mystics, Wizards and Year title. From there, she could be eligible for nent, long-term disposal within WIPP. As a re- the Verizon Center to promote programs that National Youth of the Year, where she could gional asset, AMWTP and its exclusive capa- support hunger relief and building healthier earn $100,000 worth of scholarships and a bilities and experienced workforce remain a communities. Understanding that holidays can chance to meet the President of the United viable facility for future waste processing mis- be a difficult time for our most vulnerable States. sions. neighbors, Giant has donated 28,750 Thanks- Mr. Speaker, I am honored to recognize While challenges continue with cleaning up giving turkeys since 2011, as well as thou- Jayla Williams and her many accomplishments the remaining buried and liquid radioactive sands of Easter hams. and contributions to Hall County. She has wastes in Idaho, the milestones met by the Giant Food’s support of our community ex- been a role model for children and young thousands of contract and federal workers in tends far beyond food and nutrition. Giant adults, and we are excited to see what is in Idaho should not be forgotten. Their long- Food hosts an annual A+ School Rewards store for her bright future. standing efforts have set the benchmark and Program that has donated more than $94 mil- f proven to critics that promises can be met lion since 1989 to participating schools. Last given enough time and support. Today, I can year, the program donated $2 million to 1,466 HONORING THE ADVANCED MIXED say with confidence and congratulations that public and private schools in the Maryland, WASTE TREATMENT PROJECT’S the State of Idaho is better because of the Virginia, D.C, and Delaware area. This money CLEANUP MILESTONES AMWTP and its employees’ commitment and allows for investment in schools’ technology service. programs, scholarship opportunities, and other HON. MICHAEL K. SIMPSON f educational benefits including playgrounds and OF IDAHO HONORING DIANE INNERST OF fieldtrips. These examples are just a small IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES PENNSYLVANIA sampling of the projects and programs spon- Monday, February 27, 2017 sored by Giant Food that directly help our resi- dents. Mr. SIMPSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to HON. SCOTT PERRY None of this would be possible without the congratulate the Advanced Mixed Waste OF PENNSYLVANIA support of the Giant corporate leadership or Treatment Project’s (AMWTP) nearly 15-year IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the tireless dedication of the men and women effort to retrieve, treat, and remove legacy nu- Monday, February 27, 2017 of United Food and Commercial Workers clear waste from the State of Idaho. Union Local 400. The UFCW Local 400 rep- Since 2003, AMWTP has been the nation’s Mr. PERRY. Mr. Speaker, today I honor my resents 35,000 members who work in the re- premier transuranic radioactive waste proc- constituent, Diane Innerst, upon her upcoming tail food, health care, department store, food essing facility. Operated by the U.S. Depart- retirement after 23 years as a Middle School processing and other industries in our area. ment of Energy, AMWTP was constructed dur- Math Teacher for Harrisburg Academy. Local 400 not only helps to protect the wages ing the Clinton Administration to meet the na- In addition to her teaching duties, Mrs. and benefits of its members, but also strives tion’s obligations to treat radioactive trans- Innerst served as mentor of the Math Counts to improve the working conditions and futures uranic waste left over from the Manhattan Team for each of her 23 year at Harrisburg of all Americans. Project. Academy. She worked with the student council Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me During the 1970s and 1980s, truckloads and and oversaw a myriad of events such as in congratulating Giant Food, LLC on the rail cars of waste were shipped to Idaho pri- dances, bake sales, elections and fundraisers. grand re-opening of its University Mall store marily from the Energy Department’s Rocky Prior to her time with Harrisburg Academy, and in thanking its leadership and Local 400 Flats Plant near Denver, Colorado. These Mrs. Innerst taught in the public education members for their countless contributions to shipments brought 65,000 cubic meters of system. Mrs. Innerst’s family has served our our local community. clothing, machine parts, and tools contami- Nation with distinction as her husband is a

∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:43 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\K27FE8.001 E27FEPT1 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with REMARKS E232 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks February 27, 2017 former U.S. Marine and their two sons grad- nae Chapter of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, family decided to make the big move to the uated from the U.S. Naval Academy. Inc. for showcasing the power of purposeful United States. After months of living with his Mrs. Innerst’s dedication has touched the and meaningful communication reminiscent of aunt and uncle in New York, Gerardo, with his lives of many people and challenged all with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and in congratu- mother Rosa and sister Antoinette, moved to whom she served to be the best. Her legacy lating the talented youth of the 2017 MLK my home town of Paterson, New Jersey, of service is admirable. Youth Oratorical Contest. where he still lives today. On behalf of Pennsylvania’s Fourth Con- f Gerardo has been an extremely hard worker gressional District, I commend and congratu- his entire life. After just one day of living in the late Diane Innerst upon her retirement after RECOGNIZING MS. CAMILLE BENT- United States he got a job working at Lembo many years of service to Harrisburg Academy LEY-MCGOLDRICK OF THE UNI- Textile Shop. Gerardo worked making rollers and our community. CAPITOL WASHINGTON INTERN- for textile printers. After living in the United f SHIP PROGRAM States for some time, Gerardo picked up a second job. He worked the night shift at Mas- HONORING THE 27TH ANNUAL ter Screens in Clifton, NJ. Gerardo quickly MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. HON. ALCEE L. HASTINGS OF FLORIDA saw himself thriving at Master Screens, and YOUTH ORATORICAL CONTEST IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES eventually became the manager of the entire location, making it his primary job for seven HON. GERALD E. CONNOLLY Monday, February 27, 2017 years. OF VIRGINIA Mr. HASTINGS. Mr. Speaker, the United Finally, after a year of being in the United IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES States and Australia share a special union cul- States, Gerardo’s brother Antonio and sister- Monday, February 27, 2017 turally, economically, and as security partners. in-law moved to Paterson, NJ and began The friendship our two countries share is working with Gerardo to build their own two- Mr. CONNOLLY. Mr. Speaker, I rise to rec- strengthened by programs like the Uni-Capitol family home. Gerardo lived on one floor with ognize the 32nd Annual King Day Celebration Washington Internship Program. For the past his mother Rosa and sister Antoinette, while and the cornerstone of the event, the 27th An- 18 years, the Uni-Capitol Program has paired his brother Antonio and sister-in-law lived on nual Martin Luther King Jr. Youth Oratorical students from Australia with offices on Capitol the second floor with their two children. As Contest, hosted by the Prince William Alum- Hill. Since the program’s inception, more than you can tell, Gerardo is a self-made man who nae Chapter of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, In- 180 students from 10 partner Australian uni- achieves everything he sets his mind to. corporated in partnership with the Cecil & versities have participated. The students in Aside from building houses and managing a Irene Hylton Foundation. this program are the best and the brightest textile shop, he loves fishing and eating sea- Annually, the Hylton Foundation and the that Australia has to offer. They bring a unique food. Whenever he has downtime he gets his members of the Prince William Alumnae perspective to the House and Senate offices rod and heads to go fishing. Because of his Chapter of Delta Sigma Theta, Incorporated that they serve, strengthening the special alli- passion for fishing he decided to open his own invite community members to gather on Martin ance between our two nations and fostering seafood market. He named it San Marco’s Luther King Jr. Day to reflect upon the past greater understanding and mutual respect be- Fish Market, and it was located on 21st Ave- year and receive a message of hope from the tween us. nue in Paterson, NJ. He kept the business in youth of today and leaders of tomorrow. Rev- This year, it has been my pleasure to host the family and employed his brother Antonio, erend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. will forever be Ms. Camille Bentley-McGoldrick in my Wash- sister Antoinette, and sister-in-law. His market engrained in our history as the formative figure ington office. Camille, a first year law student became incredibly successful, and he eventu- in the quest for justice through civil dialogue. at the University of Melbourne, is a great ex- ally began supplying seafood to many local In his Letter from a Birmingham Jail, Dr. ample of the high-caliber students this pro- restaurants. Gerardo succeeded in the sea- King highlighted the need for civility in order to gram provides Congressional offices. She food industry for 12 years, when he decided to establish equality. For his courage, vision, and proved herself to be very intelligent, motivated, begin achieving some of his other dreams. perseverance, we celebrate Dr. King, not just and hard working. Camille is also an absolute After years of being out in the workforce, for the man he was, but for his vision of the pleasure to work with. No matter the assign- Gerardo decided to go back to school so that American Dream and what America can be. ment, she is always. eager to help and ap- he could begin doing what he truly loved. In While his life was cut short by a senseless act proaches every new task with a smile. Fur- 2000, Gerardo opened up Montone Remod- of violence, his legacy is one of tolerance. Re- thermore, Camille excelled in drafting cor- eling and Construction, Incorporation. Gerardo sponding through peaceful and principled respondence to my constituents, researching a still runs and operates his company, and has communication to condemn the injustice of so- wide-range of legislative issues for staffers, had much success with his business. Asides cial and racial inequality, Dr. King worked tire- and attending briefings on a multitude of top- from fishing and being at the company, lessly to establish a more united society. As ics, all while demonstrating a desire to learn Gerardo loves to spend time with his son we gather days prior to the 58th inauguration, about, and engage in, the important and Gerardo, Jr, and his wife of 14 years, Julia. under this year’s theme of ‘‘what the world unique policy issues facing our nation. Gerardo is an extremely hard working man, needs now’’, participants in the Youth Oratori- Mr. Speaker, I have no doubt that Camille and I do not see him slowing down at any cal Contest pay homage to the legacy of Dr. will go on to do great things. She has a very time in his future. King through their delivery of extemporaneous Mr. Speaker, I ask that you join our col- bright and exciting future ahead of her. I wish remarks. leagues, family and friends, all those whose her all the very best. The ability to communicate with passion and lives he has touched, and me, in recognizing clarity will serve them well as they assume fu- f the work of Gerardo Montone and his hard ture leadership opportunities and establish the GERARDO MONTONE work and dedication to the Roma Club of personal relationships necessary for commu- Woodland Park, NJ. nity engagement. I congratulate the following f contestants in the 27th Annual Martin Luther HON. BILL PASCRELL, JR. King, Jr. Youth Oratorical Contest: OF NEW JERSEY RECOGNIZING PRINCE WILLIAM Middle School Contestants IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACH- Chelsea Campbell—Porter Traditional Monday, February 27, 2017 ERS ON OBTAINING CERTIFI- CATIONS AND RENEWALS FROM School Mr. PASCRELL. Mr. Speaker, I would like to Jennine Faruque—Stonewall Middle THE 2016 NATIONAL BOARD FOR School call to your attention the outstanding achieve- PROFESSIONAL TEACHING Abdullah Usufzai— Ronald Reagan Middle ments of Gerardo Montone, a hardworking STANDARDS School and dedicated member of the Roma Club of High School Contestants Woodland Park, NJ, who will be honored at the Roma Club Dinner Dance on Sunday. HON. GERALD E. CONNOLLY Gladys Gonzalez—Osbourn High School OF VIRGINIA Norman Jones—Stonewall Jackson High Gerardo was born and raised in a small IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES School town in Italy called Punta Licosa. He lived Hamayel Safi—Woodbridge High School there with his parents, Valentino and Rosa Monday, February 27, 2017 Mr. Speaker, I ask that my colleagues join Montone, brother Antonio and sister Antoi- Mr. CONNOLLY. Mr. Speaker, I rise to rec- me in commending the Prince William Alum- nette, but at the age of eighteen Gerardo’s ognize the Prince William County Public

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:43 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A27FE8.003 E27FEPT1 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with REMARKS February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E233 School Division and congratulate the following IN CELEBRATION OF THE 20TH AN- During her 15 years with the Victor Valley educators on obtaining certification or recertifi- NIVERSARY OF THE WALL OF College Foundation, Ginger provided Victor cation by the National Board for Professional HONOR WITHIN THE FRESNO AF- Valley College with vast opportunities through Teaching Standards. Founded in 1987, the RICAN AMERICAN HISTORICAL securing gifts for VVC, easing enrollment chal- National Board was established by teachers AND CULTURAL MUSEUM lenges for students, and assisted in the devel- for teachers as the premier vehicle for defining opment of the renowned Dr. Prem Reddy and recognizing accomplished educators. HON. JIM COSTA Health & Science Building at VVC. This is only Today, the independent nonprofit organization OF CALIFORNIA a few of the many programs that Ginger im- remains dedicated to supporting excellence in IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES plemented which fostered mentors from the education and is governed by classroom Monday, February 27, 2017 Victor Valley community to give back to stu- teachers, school administrators, school board dents attending Victor Valley College. leaders, governors and state legislators, high- Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to On behalf of the U.S. House of Representa- er education officials, teacher union leaders, recognize the State Center Community Col- tives, I would like to thank Ginger Ontiveros and business and community leaders. lege District’s Wall of Honor within the Fresno for her tireless work and dedication to the stu- African American Historical and Cultural Mu- A National Board Certification denotes the dents of the High Desert and faculty of Victor seum in celebration of its 20 year anniversary. Valley College. Ginger Ontiveros’ work has most respected professional certification avail- As we celebrate Black History Month, it is im- able in the education field. Obtaining certifi- shaped education within Victor Valley and I portant to note this important part of the mu- am pleased to hear that she will be inducted cation and completing the renewal process is seum which has highlighted successes in the in the Victor Valley College’s Alumni Hall of a personal and public statement of one’s com- African American community throughout the Fame. mitment to the evolution of effective instruction San Joaquin Valley. methods. In order to obtain the distinction, The African American Historical and Cultural f teachers must display a mastering of the Museum was the creation of Jack Kelley, the RECOGNIZING THE RECIPIENTS OF standards established by the National Board first African American police sergeant in Fres- THE 2017 DALE CITY CIVIC ASSO- by successfully completing a rigorous multi- no. Passionate about black history, Jack want- CIATION COMMUNITY AWARDS component assessment that demonstrates that ed to create a place where people could go to he or she has acquired the knowledge, skills, recognize and enjoy black history throughout and practices required of an accomplished ed- our Valley. Jack and former State Center HON. GERALD E. CONNOLLY ucator. Certified educators support a vision of Community College District chancellor, Dr. Bill OF VIRGINIA teaching based on the following five core F. Stewart, coined the idea of creating a Wall IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES propositions: of Honor within the museum, where excep- Monday, February 27, 2017 tional African American leaders affiliated with 1. Teachers are committed to students and Mr. CONNOLLY. Mr. Speaker, I rise to rec- the State Center Community College District their learning; ognize the recipients of the 2017 Dale City could be recognized. Since 1996, the Wall of 2. Teachers know the subjects they teach Civic Association Community Awards. Honor has served as a platform to highlight and how to teach those subjects to students; The Dale City Civic Association represents the success of notable African Americans in the interests of the 70,000 residents of Dale 3. Teachers are responsible for managing our community. Each year, a committee of City in a manner that benefits the entire com- and monitoring student learning; local leaders accepts nominations for the Wall munity. Association members complete revital- 4. Teachers think systematically about their of Honor and selects the inductees. Those in- ization and beautification projects, advocate practice and learn from experience; and ducted into the Wall of Honor must have at- for land use projects, and volunteer in re- tended, worked or served the State Center 5. Teachers are members of learning com- sponse to community needs. munities. Community College District. The Wall of Honor acts as a representation Each year, the Association hosts a recogni- I extend my personal congratulations and of the triumphs African Americans in the State tion banquet to honor individuals and organi- appreciation to the following 2016 National Center Community College District have zations that have shown exemplary devotion Board Certified Teachers for receiving their re- achieved. It will serve as a place for where the to the betterment of the community through spective certifications and renewals: brilliance, accomplishments, and strength of public service. It is my honor to include in the RECORD the names of the 2017 Dale City Schenell Agee—Library Media Programs our black community leaders will be honored. and Research It is my great pleasure to honor the Wall of Civic Association Community Awards recipi- ents: Alise Brooks—Dale City Elementary Honor for a successful 20 years. I also com- School memorate the services of all the staff of the Elementary School Teacher of the Year museum and the State Center Community Award: Angela Hunt James Carroll—Freedom High School Middle School Teacher of the Year Award: Melissa Dembele—Featherstone Elemen- College District who have worked hard to edu- Atif Qarni tary School cate our community and preserve our Valley’s High School Teacher of the Year Award: Elise Dutton—Benton Middle School African American History. I send my best Larry Baker wishes for many years to come. Dale City Volunteer Fire Department, Rhonda Ellington—Mullen Elementary Firefighter of the Year Award: Matthew Wer- School f ner Christy Katsourakis—Enterprise Elemen- GINGER ONTIVEROS VICTOR VAL- Dale City Volunteer Fire Department, tary School LEY COLLEGE ALUMNI HALL OF Emergency Medical Service Provider of the Lauren Mack—T. Clay Wood Elementary FAME INDUCTEE Year Award: Amanda Fleig School Dale City Volunteer Fire Department, Offi- Karisa Marcy—Piney Branch Elementary HON. PAUL COOK cer of the Year Award: Thomas Mazzo School Dale City Volunteer Fire Department, OF CALIFORNIA Cadet of the Year Award: Bradford Burgeson Christine Petrus—Haymarket Elementary IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Department of Fire and Rescue Firefighter School Monday, February 27, 2017 of the Year Award: Technician II John Jennifer Roberts—Patriot High School Malley Mr. COOK. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to rec- Department of Fire and Rescue Emergency Carey Shenal—Stonewall Jackson High ognize the outstanding service and induction School Medical Technician Provider of the Year of Ginger Ontiveros to the Victor Valley Col- Award: LT Brian Reader Mr. Speaker, I ask that my colleagues join lege Alumni Hall of Fame. Ginger was the pre- Police Officers of the Year Award: Officer me in commending these teachers for their vious Executive Director of Victor Valley Col- Bryan B. Gee and Officer Tyler J. Reza commitment to education, professional devel- lege Foundation and was instrumental in Deputy Sheriff of the Year Award: Deputy opment, and the students of Prince William changing the landscape of higher education Michael Shepherd Kathie Feeney Nurse of the Year Award: County Public Schools. The world-class edu- within Victor Valley. As an alumnus of VVC, Aisha Sesay, BSN, RN cation provided to our students is due to the Ginger is extremely compassionate and Kathleen K. Seefeldt Community Service tireless efforts of teachers who make excel- thoughtful towards the needs of students and Award: Connie V. Andrews lence the standard and I thank them for their exceled in her role as Executive Director of Business Owner of the Year Award: Debo- invaluable contributions. the VVC Foundation. rah C. Roundtree

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:43 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\K27FE8.003 E27FEPT1 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with REMARKS E234 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks February 27, 2017 David G. Brickley Youth Environmental involvement and action. Therefore, it is fitting licited citizen input, and performed community Conservation Award: Alexander Elvir-Her- and proper that we honor them here today as outreach activities, such as foreclosure pre- rera Sonoma’s Alcalde and Alcaldessa for 2017. vention workshops during the economic down- John D. Jenkins Youth Citizen of the Year Award: Joshua Jones f turn to help families stay in their homes and job fairs during the economic recovery to con- Catherine Spellane Citizen of the Year CHLOE J. CONEY Award: Albert Brooks nect neighbors with local jobs. As District Di- Ernestine S. Jenkins Lifetime Volunteer rector, Chloe Coney, will retire after serving Achievement Award: Norman ‘‘Norm’’ HON. KATHY CASTOR the Tampa Bay community for more than 40 Catterton OF FLORIDA years, improving entire communities, Mr. Speaker, I ask that my colleagues join IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES leveraging economic impact and touching the me in commending all of the volunteers and Monday, February 27, 2017 lives of everyone she meets. public servants and in congratulating the 2017 Mr. Speaker, on behalf of the citizens of the Dale City Civic Association Community Ms. CASTOR of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I rise Tampa Bay community, I am proud to honor Awards recipients. These remarkable individ- today to honor the accomplishments of a true Mrs. Chloe J. Coney. We will miss her wisdom uals have dedicated themselves to the better- champion of progress, Chloe J. Coney. She is and experience, but most of all we will miss ment of the Dale City community and the retiring this month after 10 years of serving as the encouragement she has been to us all. As strengthening of this vibrant community. They my district director in Tampa. Her invaluable Chloe would say ‘‘Teamwork Makes the have all made a lasting contribution to Dale contributions to the Tampa Bay community are Dream Work,’’ and I am proud that she has City, and I hope their actions will spur others an inspiration to us all. Today, I am grateful to been part of my team and, importantly, my into serving our community to sustain this tre- recognize her selfless dedication, honor her friend, helping so many of our neighbors mendous success. valuable service to our community and thank achieve their dreams. her for her daily efforts to serve our neighbors f f in Tampa. HONORING ALCALDE AND Known as a woman who wears many hats, RECOGNIZING THE NOMINEES FOR ALCALDESSA TED AND PAT ELIOT Mrs. Coney is a leader who serves with a spir- THE 2016–2017 TEACHER OF THE it of love and excellence. When federal courts YEAR AWARD FOR PRINCE WIL- HON. MIKE THOMPSON ordered Hillsborough County to desegregate LIAM COUNTY SCHOOLS OF CALIFORNIA its school system, even at an early age, Mrs. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Coney became a leader. In 1963, she along HON. GERALD E. CONNOLLY with a brave few helped to integrate the OF VIRGINIA Monday, February 27, 2017 school district. In turn, Mrs. Coney attended IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. THOMPSON of California. Mr. Speaker, and graduated from Hillsborough High School Monday, February 27, 2017 I rise today to honor Ted Eliot and his late with honors in 1968. Her determination to lead wife Pat Eliot, who have been named Alcalde and serve pushed her to achieve a bachelor’s Mr. CONNOLLY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today and Alcaldessa for the City of Sonoma, Cali- degree in Sociology/Corrections from Florida A to recognize the nominees for 2016–2017 fornia. & M University, a master’s degree in Biblical Teacher of the Year Award for Prince William The title Alcalde, or Alcaldessa is the Span- Counseling from Florida Beacon Bible College, County Public Schools. The Teacher of the ish word for Mayor. During the Spanish colo- and an honorary doctorate from Blessed Hope Year Award recognizes excellence in teaching, nial period in California, the Alcalde was the Bible College in Tampa, Florida. to encourage creative and quality instruction, primary civil authority. Today in the City of Mrs. Coney’s passion to lead and serve has and to contribute in a substantive way to the Sonoma, it is an honorary title and the con- followed her throughout her professional and improvement of education in Prince William temporary Alcalde or Alcaldessa presides over personal career. In 1972, Mrs. Coney began County Public School System. ceremonial events for the city. Alcaldes and her career as the first Black female Probation The Prince William County Public School Alcaldessas are nominated by the community and Parole Officer in Hillsborough County. System was established in 1869 and was and are representative of individuals with a She would then continue as a pathbreaker by originally managed by individual magisterial long record of volunteer work. By volunteering becoming Intake Counselor/Mediator with the districts until the Prince William County School their time to protect the beautiful land for our 13th Judicial Circuit Court of Hillsborough Board was founded in 1923. Today, there are community now and in the future, Ted and Pat County and Marketing Representative for Flor- more than 90,000 students in 97 schools with- Eliot have more than earned the titles of Al- ida Power in Clearwater, Fla. She left the pri- in the Prince William County School Division– calde and Alcaldessa. vate sector in her calling to serve families, 59 elementary schools, 16 middle schools, 12 Mr. Eliot has held an advisory role with seniors and students as the Center Manager high schools, one Governor’s school, three Sonoma County’s Agricultural Preservation of the Lee Davis Neighborhood Service Cen- special education schools, two nontraditional and Open Space District and was a leader in ter, leading the way for it to become a One schools, two traditional schools, one special its formation and reauthorization. This district Stop Social and Medical Center in education school, and one K–8 school—mak- permanently protects the diverse agricultural, Hillsborough County. She utilized her role as ing it the second largest school division in the natural resource, and scenic open space lands Center Manager to restore pride, ownership, Commonwealth of Virginia. In Prince William for future generations. Mr. Eliot is known for and community in Tampa’s Eastside neighbor- County Schools, each grade level of course his calm, even-handed counsel. He has hoods. Mrs. Coney established the East study is grounded in a purposefully designed served on the boards of Community Founda- Tampa Community School partnership and the plan that frameworks the knowledge and skills tion Sonoma County, the Todd Trust and the Back to School Kick-off Fair. Mrs. Coney’s that will be developed during the school year. Sonoma Valley Fund, organizations which passion inspired her to found the Corporation The winner selected will be named the prioritize and support community ethics and to Develop Communities of Tampa (CDC) in Prince William County Teacher of the Year. projects. 1992 and become its first President/CEO, fo- Teachers who meet the criteria for the award Mrs. Eliot recently passed away. By hon- cusing on economic development. The CDC of are those who instill in students a desire to oring her as Alcaldessa, Sonoma celebrates Tampa’s Nehemiah Project Community Build- learn and achieve, understand the individual her life and work to protect the land in our ing Brick by Brick has since expanded its stra- needs of students, and demonstrate a thor- community. She helped to negotiate the pro- tegic initiatives to provide job training, promote ough knowledge of subject matter and have tection of 600 acres of land which included the entrepreneurship and develop youth leader- the ability to share it effectively with students. Grandmother Tree, the largest and oldest red- ship programs, revitalizing commercial areas I would like to extend my personal congratu- wood tree in our Sonoma Valley. This land and build affordable housing. lations to the following 2016–2017 Prince Wil- has become part of Jack London State Park. In 2006, Mrs. Coney retired as the President liam County nominees for Teacher of the Year Ted and Pat also donated a forever-wild con- of the CDC of Tampa to become a candidate Award: servation easement over their property which for the local office. While she missed out on Charles Aracich—T. Clay Wood Elemen- allowed for the completion of the East Slope the opportunity to serve as Hillsborough Coun- tary School Donna Atkins—Neabsco Elementary Sonoma Mountain Trail. ty Commission, District 3, she found a new School Mr. Speaker, Ted and Pat Eliot’s work was way to lead and serve the community as my Larry Baker—Gar-Field High School essential to protecting our beautiful land and District Director. In this capacity, she has ad- Jennifer Brown—Graham Park Middle they are excellent role models for community dressed an array of constituent concerns, so- School

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:43 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\K27FE8.004 E27FEPT1 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with REMARKS February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E235 Meredith Brewbaker—Buckland Mills Ele- Yules are ‘‘irreplaceable members of our com- The winner will be named the Prince William mentary School munity.’’ County Principal of the Year. Principals who Jonathan Bukva—Reagan Middle School On behalf of the U.S. House of Representa- meet the criteria for the award are those who Carlos Castro—Woodbridge High School Maria Centini—Hylton High School tives, I would like to thank Denny and Caroll manage effectively, demonstrate and encour- Scott Cloud—Reagan Middle School Yule for their tireless work and dedication to age creativity and innovation, foster coopera- Cynthia Cole—Marshall Elementary the students of the Victor Valley. I congratu- tion between the school and community by School late the Yules on receiving the President’s maintaining a continuous dialogue with stu- Anna Collins-Walker—T. Clay Wood Ele- Award from the Victor Valley College Founda- dents, parents, faculty, and staff, demonstrate mentary School tion. leadership, and exemplify commitment. Karen Dominick—Loch Lomond Elemen- f The Prince William County Public School tary School System was established in 1869 and was Carla Drew—Osbourn Park High School HONORING THE NAPA OPEN SPACE originally managed by individual magisterial Carolyn English—Ashland Elementary DISTRICT School districts until the Prince William County School Corey Finn—Patriot High School Board was founded in 1923. Today, there are Jennifer Fisher—Alvey Elementary School HON. MIKE THOMPSON more than 90,000 students in 97 schools with- Donna Garzione—Loch Lomond Elemen- OF CALIFORNIA in the Prince William County School Division— tary School IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 59 elementary schools, 16 middle schools, 12 Lisa Keen—Ashland Elementary School Rebecca Kronthal—King Elementary Monday, February 27, 2017 high schools, one Governor’s school, three School Mr. THOMPSON of California. Mr. Speaker, special education schools, two nontraditional Cesar Maisonet—Gainesville Middle School I rise today to honor the Napa Open Space schools, two traditional schools, one special Tiffany McLeod—Enterprise Elementary District which is celebrating its 10th Anniver- education school, and one K–8 school—mak- School sary. This special District has played a vital ing it the second largest school division in the Elizabeth Paiz—T. Clay Wood Elementary Commonwealth of Virginia. In Prince William School role in conversation and recreation in our com- munity for the past decade and will continue to County Schools, each grade level of course Linda Poole—Ashland Elementary School study is grounded in a purposefully designed Kristen Putman—T. Clay Wood Elemen- protect open spaces for future generations. tary School Napa County residents voted to establish plan that frameworks the knowledge and skills Eileen Rakshys—Bennett Elementary the Napa County Regional Park and Open that will be developed during the school year. School Space District in November 2006 with the goal I would like to extend my personal congratu- Holley Scheffel—Potomac High School to preserve wildlife habitat and nature areas. lations to the following 2016–2017 Prince Wil- Natallia Shamshyna—Forest Park High The District does so by conserving open liam County nominees for Principal of the Year School Award: Deborah Tekampe—Alvey Elementary space and creating recreation opportunities in- cluding a system of public parks, trails, out- Connie Balkcom—Buckland Mills Elemen- School tary School Nick Thompson—Osbourn Park High door recreational facilities for Napa County Neil Beech—Osbourn Park High School School residents. Mark Boyd—Vaughan Elementary School Cynthia Treichler—Hylton High School The District has had incredible success dur- Marlene Coleman—Dumfries Elementary Sarah Willey—Henderson Elementary ing its first decade of operation. It has pre- School School served over 5000 acres of open space and Susan Danielson—Rosa Parks Elementary Elizabeth Williams—Battlefield High School School parks and maintains over 100 miles of Jodi Pankowski—PACE East School multiuse trails in our community. Community Mr. Speaker, I ask that my colleagues join Nathaniel Provencio—Minnieville Elemen- education programs are a major priority for the tary School me in commending the nominees for 2016– District, and it runs outdoor science and con- Barry Rosenberg—Swans Creek Elemen- 2017 Teacher of the Year Award in Prince servation education programs to reach people tary School William County and in thanking them for their of all ages. The District has also facilitated Mr. Speaker, I ask that my colleagues join dedication to our children. Their continued and funded outdoor field trips for thousands of me in commending the nominees for 2016– service will ensure that Prince William County Napa County children, allowing them the op- 2017 Principal of the Year Award in Prince students receive world-class education in a portunity to experience and learn about their William County and in thanking them for their more vibrant learning community. local environment. dedication to leadership in our school system. f The parks and recreation opportunities pro- Their continued service will ensure our Prince DENNY AND CAROLL YULE RE- vided by the Napa Open Space District have William County students are provided with a CEIVE PRESIDENT’S AWARD been tremendously successful and popular. world-class education in a more vibrant learn- FROM THE VVC FOUNDATION The District’s work enhances current Napans’ ing community. quality of life and also ensures that future gen- f erations have the ability to experience the out- HON. PAUL COOK doors. Through its work, the District fosters a TRIBUTE TO ROY JOHNSTON THE OF CALIFORNIA greater sense of community and pride within WINNINGEST BOYS BASKETBALL IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES our Napa Valley. COACH IN MICHIGAN HIGH Monday, February 27, 2017 Mr. Speaker, the Napa Open Space District SCHOOL HISTORY conserves our natural resources and provides Mr. COOK. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to rec- residents with magnificent open spaces and HON. JOHN R. MOOLENAAR ognize the outstanding service of Denny and an enhanced quality of life. Therefore, it is fit- OF MICHIGAN Caroll Yule who will be presented the Presi- ting and proper that we honor Napa Open IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES dent’s Award from the Victor Valley College Space District here today. Foundation on February 25, 2017. Monday, February 27, 2017 Dennis and Carol were nominated for this f Mr. MOOLENAAR. Mr. Speaker, I rise today award for their collaborative impact and con- RECOGNIZING THE NOMINEES FOR to pay tribute to Roy Johnston, the Head tributions to Victor Valley College education THE 2016–2017 PRINCIPAL OF THE Coach of Beaverton High School and the and the Victor Valley Community. Dennis and YEAR AWARD FOR PRINCE WIL- winningest boys basketball coach in Michigan Caroll have sponsored numerous college LIAM COUNTY SCHOOLS high school history with 729 wins and count- scholarships that have enabled students, who ing. otherwise could not afford a degree, to pursue HON. GERALD E. CONNOLLY Born in his grandparents’ farmhouse near higher education. Without such generous do- OF VIRGINIA the Lake Huron shores, Roy Johnston never nations from the Yules to the college founda- forgot his Michigan roots as he moved up the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES tion, some VVC students would not have re- ranks to the title he holds today. Roy was ceived their associate degrees. Besides their Monday, February 27, 2017 raised in the Croswell-Lexington area of Michi- monetary donations, Caroll has volunteered Mr. CONNOLLY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today gan and received honorable mention All-State many hours of personal time to guest lecture to recognize the nominees for 2016–2017 as a guard at his high school. After graduating at Victor Valley College. As described by Vic- Principal of the Year Award for Prince William from Eastern Michigan University with a de- tor Valley College Foundation President, the County Public Schools. gree in teaching, Roy’s passion for guiding

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:43 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\K27FE8.005 E27FEPT1 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with REMARKS E236 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks February 27, 2017 youth through education and athletics contin- Missale, Neal Valenti, Robert Vickers, Cas- At-Large Members: Mark Rogoff, Kathy ued. He went on to become the basketball sandra Woronka. Jensen, Maureen Loftus, Gian Cocomello, coach at Yale in 1966 before moving to How- Officers and Civilian Recipients of the Life Peter Wynne, Jeffrey Krashin, Jonathan ell, where he spent two years honing his skills. Saving Award: Steve Shytle, Ryan Van Note LaCroix, Dalia Palchik, Matt Evans, Jerry When starting his career in Beaverton, Roy Ferguson, Kathleen A. Kelly, Sopa Keo, Shir- (2x), Sean Dutill, Robert Vickers, Cassandra ley Luu, Cory Scott, and Pat Whalen. became a 5th Grade teacher and spent four Woronka, Jon Anthony, Brian Miller. seasons as the Junior Varsity Coach. After Officers & Civilian Recipients of the Meri- Mr. Speaker, I ask that my colleagues join stepping into the Varsity role, the Beaverton torious Service Award: Roy Lavanture, Thom- me in congratulating the incoming board mem- Beavers secured their first district title in two as Ribnicky, Cliff Graves, Sean Pindar, Millan bers and in commending the Tysons Regional decades and went on to become regional Valdes, Parker Farmer, Nicholas Szczepanski, Chamber of Commerce for its commitment to champions. With his record of success and Rebecca Tillett, Ken Shedrick, Lewis Jones, promoting the business community while en- passion for students, Roy set a new example Michael Pusatere, Ron Lugo, Shane Mertens, couraging social responsibility and civic en- of success in the community. Christopher Snedeker, Tyler Fooks, Mark gagement. I wish the Chamber the very best Roy has been especially vital to Michigan’s Trammel, Kimberley Waters, Edwin Lutz, Tim for its continued growth and success. Fourth District, helping many see how Lancaster, Dawn Strickland, Jessica f comradery and teamwork play a vital role in Hinchman, Rebecca Wolfe, Phillip Clendenin, rallying a community together for a common MIKE PODEGRACZ RECEIVES DIS- Natasha Hauber, Bridget Sander. TINGUISHED SERVICE-COMMU- cause. Now, with a record league winning Community Service Award: Greg Leonard NITY SERVICE AWARD FROM streak, the Beaverton Beavers are riding high (2x), Kyle Schuck, Alcine Phan-Pennington THE VVC FOUNDATION on theft accomplishments. It’s only fitting for (2x), Scott Eakins (2x), Shane Mertens, Chris- Roy to hold this title after his induction into the topher Snedeker (2x), Richard Marion, Joseph Basketball Coaches Association Hall of Fame Hamilton, Tim Landers, Carlos Valentin, Aaron HON. PAUL COOK nearly two decades ago. Yuergens, William Pennington, Bailey Sullivan, OF CALIFORNIA On behalf of the Fourth Congressional Dis- Ryan Austin, Bryan Cammarta. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES trict of Michigan, I am honored today to recog- f Monday, February 27, 2017 nize Roy Johnston for his achievement in be- coming the winningest boys basketball coach RECOGNIZING THE 2017 TYSONS Mr. COOK. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to rec- in Michigan high school history and his lifetime REGIONAL CHAMBER OF COM- ognize the outstanding service of Mike commitment to the people of Beaverton. MERCE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Podegracz who will be presented the Distin- f guished Service-Community Service Award HON. GERALD E. CONNOLLY from the Victor Valley College Foundation on SALUTING THE HEROIC ACTS OF February 25, 2017. THE MEMBERS OF THE PALM OF VIRGINIA IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mike Podegracz was nominated for this BAY POLICE DEPARTMENT, award for his countless hours of service and PALM BAY, FL Monday, February 27, 2017 civic engagement within the community of Mr. CONNOLLY. Mr. Speaker, I rise to rec- Hesperia and throughout Victor Valley. Mike HON. BILL POSEY ognize the Tysons Regional Chamber of Com- has devoted 15 years to the economic and OF FLORIDA merce and to congratulate the incoming 2017 urban development of Hesperia. As city man- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES board members. Tysons has drastically trans- ager, Mike developed numerous necessary Monday, February 27, 2017 formed during the past 55 years from a developments including the community’s finest Mr. POSEY. Mr. Speaker, on March 7th the sleepy, rural area to one of the most vibrant park and recreation center, city council facility, City of Palm Bay will recognize the courage regions in the country. This change began and police station. In addition to Mike’s work and bravery of the City’s law enforcement offi- when the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors as former city manager, he continues to con- cers and civilians during their Annual Valor approved plans for the Tysons Corner Shop- tribute to various charities and non-profit Awards Ceremony to be held at the Front ping Center in 1962. When the mall opened in groups such as: Hesperia’s Relay for Life, Street Civic Center located in Melbourne, FL. 1968, it was hailed as the largest enclosed Community Cleanup Day, and the Water Con- Over two-hundred Law Enforcement Officials mall in the world. servation Booth at the Hesperia Days Celebra- and Civilian Employees make up The City of Since then, there has been a dramatic influx tion. Palm Bay’s Police Department. of technology companies, government con- On behalf of the U.S. House of Representa- The 160 Sworn Officers, and all the men tracting firms, and other corporations. Tysons tives, I would like to thank Mike Podegracz for and women that make up the Palm Bay Police has become the premier business district of his tireless work and dedication to the High Department lay down their lives on a daily the Washington Metropolitan Area and is one Desert Community. I congratulate Mike basis as peacekeepers, maintaining law and of the largest employment center in the United Podegracz on receiving the Distinguished order for the protection and enhancement of States. With the opening of Metro’s Silver Line Service-Community Service Award from the our community. Their motto of Connect, and ongoing redevelopment, the region is ex- Victor Valley College Foundation. Serve, and Impact speaks of officers con- pected to continue adding not only businesses f necting with the community as they serve with but also high-density residential housing. ALTON MAURICE WHITE pride to provide a positive impact to its citi- The mission of the Tysons Regional Cham- zens. Their selfless actions are right and ber of Commerce is to be the unified voice of noble, and help keep our community safe. the business community while ensuring that its HON. KATHY CASTOR The Palm Bay Police Department obtained ties and commitment to the community are OF FLORIDA its State of Florida Law Enforcement Accredi- strengthened. The Chamber actively promotes IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES local non-profits and community organizations tation status on October 31, 2007 from the Monday, February 27, 2017 Commission for Florida Law Enforcement Ac- as well as youth educational programs, and it creditation, Inc. and has successfully achieved sponsors multiple events each year in support Ms. CASTOR of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I rise reaccreditation over the last nine years. of these activities. today to honor the legacy of one of Tampa I am honored to show my support for the The growth of the Chamber has been the Bay’s true trailblazer, Alton Maurice White, law enforcement personnel of the Palm Bay result of the diversity of its members and the during Black History Month. He has dedicated Police Department and their heroic acts. I ask leadership of its Board. I am pleased to in- himself to improving the lives of others my colleagues to join me in recognizing their clude in the RECORD the names of the incom- through public service and education. Today, I sacrifices and the sacrifices of their families. ing 2017 Board Members: am grateful to recognize his selfless dedica- Among those to be recognized are the Medal 2016 Chairman of the Board: Lori Lopez tion and honor his valuable service to our of Valor Recipients: Officer of the Year Thom- 2017 Chairman of the Board: Peg community. as Ribnicky, Officer Reed Caswell, Officer McDermott Mr. White chose early on into his impressive General Counsel: William P. Daly, Jr. David Morales, and Officer Millan Valdes. Ci- VP of Finance: David MacGillivray career to dedicate himself to service his com- vilian of the Year Recipient, Crystal Baker. Treasurer: Shania Kapoor munity. Receiving an athletic scholarship to at- The Distinguished Service Award Recipi- VP of Membership: Josh Brady tend Florida A&M University, Mr. White was ents: Officers Jason McCoy, Samantha VP of Marketing: Virginia Case active both on and off the field. As a brother

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:43 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A27FE8.012 E27FEPT1 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with REMARKS February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E237 of the Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc. and a surrounding community. That averages to RECOGNIZING THE 50TH ANNIVER- student-leader in the early 1960s, Mr. White nearly 200 hours per volunteer—an amazing SARY OF LAKE ANNE ELEMEN- embarked on civil rights demonstrations display of dedication and commitment to our TARY SCHOOL against segregation. neighbors and district. After receiving a Bachelor in Education, Mr. Greenspring residents volunteer their time in HON. GERALD E. CONNOLLY White became a teacher and coach at Mercer a variety of ways including teaching English to OF VIRGINIA University in Georgia then in the Hillsborough IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES County Public School system. In 1967, he staff who are not native speakers as part of an began his career in government service with award-winning ESL program, mentoring local Monday, February 27, 2017 the Federal Model Cities Program. Through bi- elementary school students and preparing Mr. CONNOLLY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today partisan networking with political leaders in thousands of weekend food bags for distribu- to recognize Lake Anne Elementary School on Washington, D.C., Mr. White brought millions tion by organizations such as Food for Others the occasion of its 50th anniversary. The first of Model Cities dollars to Tampa to help end to ensure that local children and families do public school in the Reston neighborhood of poverty and improve the lives of the city’s resi- not go hungry. Fairfax County, Lake Anne Elementary stands dents. Volunteers from the surrounding community as a symbol of this region’s commitment to ex- A pioneer of firsts, in 1968 Mr. White be- also provide a large number of different serv- cellent public education. came the first African American appointed to ices to Greenspring residents, such as visiting As a former member and Chairman of the the Florida Educational Television and Radio with residents, playing cards or board games Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, I know firsthand that the quality of life in our commu- Advisory Board, which he later chaired. Only a and escorting residents to and from activities. year later in 1969, Mr. White expanded his ex- nities is tied directly to the priority with which pertise to include the first African American The selfless participation of these individ- we afford education. Throughout its fifty-year appointed to the Florida State Medical Advi- uals in volunteer activities enriches the lives of history, Lake Anne has represented a diverse sory Board. those around them and is truly worthy of our community. As of today, its student body rep- In 1974, Mr. White was the first African highest praise. I ask my colleagues to join me resents 70 countries and speaks 38 different American to run for Mayor of the City of in congratulating all of the 2017 award recipi- languages. I have consistently said that the di- Tampa. That same year, Mr. White overcame ents and in thanking them for their exemplary versity of our community is one of our greatest considerable oppositions to help build the service to our community. strengths and I am glad to see Lake Anne Ybor City campus of Hillsborough Community continuing this tradition. College, serving as a trustee for Hillsborough f In addition to enriching our community Community College and eventually chairing through diversity, Lake Anne also enriches its the board. TRIBUTE TO JON LYNCH THE OUT- student body through a number of extra- Mr. White has served the Tampa Bay com- GOING MIDLAND CITY MANAGER curricular programs, including Spanish Immer- munity in countless ways, including as the Ex- AND INCOMING PRESIDENT OF sion, ESOL, Special Ed, Advanced Aca- ecutive Director and Insurance Executive of THREE RIVERS CORPORATION demics, HeadStart services, Young Scholars, the Tampa Housing Authority. Under Mr. Artist in Residence, Eco School, Grace Art, White’s leadership, the Tampa Bay community Mentor Works and Partners in Print programs. has received millions of dollars to aid public HON. JOHN R. MOOLENAAR By exposing their students to these types of work and created hundreds of jobs. programs earlier in their academic careers, OF MICHIGAN Mr. White is a beloved friend and a role Lake Anne Elementary helps lay the ground- model to many. Mr. White continues to give IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES work not only for future academic success, but back through counseling hundreds of young greater economic opportunities as well. aspiring business and community leaders. Mr. Monday, February 27, 2017 Of course, none of this would be possible Speaker, on behalf of the Tampa Bay commu- Mr. MOOLENAAR. Mr. Speaker, I rise today without the tireless dedication of the faculty, nity, I am proud to recognize Alton Maurice to pay tribute to Jon Lynch, the Midland City staff and volunteers of Lake Ann Elementary. White for his lifelong exemplary service in im- I have always said that public service is Manager, for his sixteen-plus years of service proving the lives of others. among the most noble of callings and this to the city of Midland as he takes on a new sentiment certainly is true of the men and f role as President of the Three Rivers Corpora- women who dedicate their lives to educating RECOGNIZING THE 2017 tion. our future generations. GREENSPRING PRESIDENT’S Beginning his work with the city in 2000, it Mr. Speaker, much has changed in the VOLUNTEER SERVICE AWARD was not long before Mr. Lynch rose up the world over the last fifty years, but the mission RECIPIENTS ranks becoming the city’s chief executive six of Lake Anne Elementary School and our Fair- years later. His work in Midland is most nota- fax County Public School system as a whole HON. GERALD E. CONNOLLY ble with the creation of the Citizen’s Academy, has not, and indeed it is more important than OF VIRGINIA which established a medium for residents to ever. As the world changes around us, we IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES learn more about their government. Mr. Lynch need to ensure that today’s students are Monday, February 27, 2017 also was at the helm during a tumultuous equipped with the knowledge and tools they state level tax appeal process where Midland will need in this increasingly globalized and Mr. CONNOLLY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today technical world. I congratulate Lake Anne Ele- to recognize the Greenspring Retirement was able to continue city services facing a cut in their general fund. Mr. Lynch’s ability to pre- mentary School on the occasion of its 50th Community of Springfield, Virginia as they Anniversary and thank the faculty, staff, volun- serve Midland’s service abilities with chal- host their annual President’s Volunteer Serv- teers and parents for their immeasurable con- lenging budgets and nominal millage in- ice Awards reception. I have had the pleasure tributions to our greatest resource, our chil- creases year after year is a true demonstra- of visiting Greenspring on many occasions dren. I wish you continued success in all of and am continually impressed by the commu- tion of his capability and talent. your future endeavors. nity spirit displayed there. Mr. Lynch’s administrative knowledge and f The 2017 President’s Volunteer Service strong skill set, as well as his long and suc- Awards will honor more than 200 volunteers cessful history, proves his ability. His work in HONORING RON MCDANIEL from the Greenspring community as well as the community, creating and facilitating an the greater Springfield area with the Bronze, open dialogue will only continue with the HON. BRAD SHERMAN Silver and Gold Awards for Volunteer Service. Three Rivers Corporation. OF CALIFORNIA In addition, three members of the Greenspring IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES community are being honored with the Life- On behalf of the Fourth Congressional Dis- time Service Award, having compiled more trict of Michigan, I am honored today to recog- Monday, February 27, 2017 than 4,000 hours of community service during nize Jon Lynch for his illustrious career and in- Mr. SHERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to their time at Greenspring. In 2016, more than volvement in the Midland community that has pay tribute to Ron McDaniel, CEO of Cali- 750 volunteers contributed in excess of positively influenced the careers and lives of fornia Credit Union and a leader in the credit 140,000 hours to Greenspring as well as the countless individuals. union system who is retiring next month.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:43 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A27FE8.015 E27FEPT1 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with REMARKS E238 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks February 27, 2017 Ron’s credit union career includes 23 years consumers and allowed hundreds of credit In his position, Mr. Ortiz has demonstrated in senior management at Point Mugu Federal unions to thrive throughout the country. a level of professionalism and expertise in Credit Union (now Premier America CU) in For his accomplishments and contributions emergency management that he has gra- Ventura, 19 of those as president and CEO. to the credit union system, Ron received the ciously shared with colleagues across the Since 2004, he has served as CEO of Cali- League’s Distinguished Service Award in State of Texas and nationally. In 2001, he was fornia Credit Union. 1999. For his advocacy efforts throughout the recognized by the University of North Texas Ron has been a leader amongst his peers. years, he received the League’s Advocacy as a distinguished alumni for his contributions He has served on the Credit Union National Lifetime Award in 2016. to the emergency management profession. Mr. Association (CUNA) Board of Directors and its In his community, Ron served for several Ortiz also faithfully served his country for 28 Governmental Affairs Committee. He has also years on the board of Cal Lutheran Univer- years in the U.S. Coast Guard Reserves, retir- served on the California Credit Union League sity’s Alumni Association including one term ing in 2015 as a Chief Petty Officer. Board of Directors, where he served as board as president. He also served on the Univer- Mr. Ortiz has served on several committees chairman and chairman of the Government sity’s Board of Regents, where his responsibil- and advisory groups including the National Relations Committee. In these roles he helped ities included assignments on the Administra- Academy of Science Earth and Life Studies shape the policy agenda for credit unions in tion and Finance Committee; the Investment Disaster Roundtable, National Research Sacramento and Washington, D.C. and was Committee that oversees the University’s en- Council’s Committee on Disaster Research in called upon to testify on behalf of credit unions dowment; and on the Audit Committee. He the Social Sciences, Center for Biosecurity of before the California Senate and Assembly. was chairman of the Credit Unions for Kids UPMC Nuclear Resilience Expert Advisory In the days before credit unions were al- Advisory Board for Children’s Hospital Los An- Group, the North Central Texas Council of lowed to provide checking accounts, Ron par- geles. Government Regional Emergency Prepared- ticipated in the National Credit Union Adminis- Ron is an excellent ambassador for the ness Advisory Committee, the Dallas/Fort tration’s (NCUA) pilot share draft program, credit union movement. I have enjoyed my Worth/Arlington Urban Area Security Initiative, which created the first checking accounts for many conversations with Ron over the years Texas Coastal Advisory Team, and as Co- credit union members. In 1979, Congress au- about how credit unions can better serve indi- Chair of the Dallas-Fort Worth Collaborative thorized credit unions to experiment with share viduals and small businesses. I am pleased to Adaptive Sensing of the Atmosphere Radar drafts for a three-month period. Shortly after join my friends and constituents in the credit Test Bed. He served as Chair of the Tarrant the successful pilot program began, the Amer- union system in congratulating Ron McDaniel County Local Emergency Planning Committee ican Bankers Association sued NCUA arguing on his years of service and dedication to for the last 6 years. He currently serves as a that it was illegal for credit unions to provide America’s credit unions. member of the State of Texas Emergency something that was so similar to a checking f Management Performance Grant Steering account. In 1978, a district court ruled that PERSONAL EXPLANATION Committee and as chair of the State of Texas under the Federal Credit Union Act, the NCUA Evacuation Transportation Network Working could authorize credit unions to offer share Group. drafts. This new program became an instant HON. BOBBY L. RUSH I would like to express my appreciation to success among credit union members. OF ILLINOIS Juan Ortiz for his many years of exemplary From 1980 through 1982, Ron was part of IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES public service and extend best wishes as he the California Credit Union League’s ATM Monday, February 27, 2017 begins a new chapter in his profession. Task Force. At the time, most credit unions Mr. RUSH. Mr. Speaker, on February 27 f did not have an ATM. Ron was part of the through March 2, 2017, circumstances beyond TRIBUTE TO ALL-TIME SCORING steering committee that developed the idea of my control necessitated my absence from the creating a nationwide ATM network for credit LEADER FOR MICHIGAN STATE House and I, therefore, am requesting a leave UNIVERSITY WOMEN’S BASKET- unions, which ultimately led to the formation of of absence. the CO–OP Financial Services system and BALL TORI JANKOSKA later into shared branching. Ron was actively f involved in developing the corporate structure IN RECOGNITION OF JUAN ORTIZ’ HON. JOHN R. MOOLENAAR for CO–OP and helped shepherd the idea PUBLIC SERVICE OF MICHIGAN through its first turbulent (and unprofitable) IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES years. HON. MICHAEL C. BURGESS Monday, February 27, 2017 During the mid-1990s, the banking industry OF TEXAS coordinated an attack on the community char- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. MOOLENAAR. Mr. Speaker, today, I, ter model of service for credit unions. At the along with Representative BISHOP pay tribute time, Ron was CEO of Point Mugu Federal Monday, February 27, 2017 to Tori Jankoska, the all-time scoring leader Credit Union. When the Navy dramatically re- Mr. BURGESS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to for Michigan State University Women’s Bas- duced its operations at Point Mugu, the credit honor Juan Ortiz, who is leaving the City of ketball. union’s existence was threatened. Through Fort Worth after 18 years of service to assume Tori was born and raised in Freeland, where Ron’s leadership, Point Mugu decided to ex- a new position with the City of Austin. After she grew up with a passion for competition. pand and become more of a community char- graduating from the University of North Texas As a young girl, Tori was unable to compete ter credit union to serve the needs of con- with a degree in Emergency Administration with her peers. She grew up with asthma and sumers throughout Ventura County. When the and Disaster Planning, he began his career as other illnesses that kept her from playing with NCUA approved this expansion, the banking a Fort Worth Emergency Management Officer. the other kids. Through her own persever- industry sued the NCUA. This lawsuit, along After four years, he was hired as Emergency ance, she was able to play with her siblings with a similar lawsuit filed by banks against Management Coordinator with the City of Cor- and her passion for sports started to grow. As the NCUA and AT&T Family Federal Credit pus Christi. Ortiz returned to Fort Worth in a student at Freeland High School, Tori raised Union, culminated in a Supreme Court deci- 2003 as Emergency Management Coordinator the bar for her own team and her competitors. sion that would have drastically limited con- where he coordinates and supervises emer- It wasn’t long before her talent was noticed by sumer access to credit unions. gency management and homeland security the coaches at MSU. Ron worked tirelessly with the California operations during natural or man-made emer- When starting her basketball career at MSU, League, CUNA, and the NCUA to develop a gencies and disasters. One of his primary du- Tori knew that was where she wanted to be. legislative solution. He was active in public ties is overseeing a joint city and county She also knew that she had a chance to do and private advocacy on behalf of credit Emergency Operations Center (EOC). He co- something great. Regarded by her coaches as unions that relied on the existence of a robust ordinated EOC operations in response to mul- having the highest basketball IQ on the court, community charter model. Ultimately, the ef- tiple natural disasters and large scale public Tori has proven her acumen time and again. forts of Ron and others resulted in the enact- events including Huricanes Katrina and Rita in Now, as the all-time point leader for MSU, she ment of the Credit Union Membership Access 2005, 2011’s record setting winter storm and has written her own legacy into the record Act of 1998. It is not an exaggeration to say Super Bowl XLV. In addition to EOC oper- book as one of the best college women’s bas- that this single piece of legislation saved the ations, Mr. Ortiz coordinated all of the City of ketball players of all time. community charter model and has provided Fort Worth’s operations in response to Hurri- Tori has overcome obstacles and excelled access to credit union services for millions of canes Gustav and Ike in 2008. at the highest level of competition. On behalf

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:43 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\K27FE8.010 E27FEPT1 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with REMARKS February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E239 of the Fourth & Eighth Congressional Districts Kancel; to Denton County Constable ger, poverty and injustice in Passaic County of Michigan, we are honored today to recog- Hammons, Truitt, Raburn, Burch and and beyond. nize Tori Jankoska for her lifetime of work on Boydston; and Tarrant County Sheriff Bill Mr. Speaker, I ask that you join our col- and off the court and wish her all the best in Waybourn and Denton County Sheriff Tracy leagues, family and friends, all those whose her future endeavors. Murphee. lives she has touched, and me, in recognizing f The leadership exhibited by these law en- the work of Rev. Patricia Bruger and her forcement officers and their service to the 26th strong desire to help those in need across the MICHELLE ESTRADA RECEIVES District of Texas is invaluable and it is my world. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE-EDU- privilege to recognize such an outstanding f CATION AWARD FROM THE VVC group. FOUNDATION IN RECOGNITION OF COLONEL f JAMES J. KEEFE REV. PATRICIA BRUGER HON. PAUL COOK HON. RICHARD E. NEAL OF CALIFORNIA OF MASSACHUSETTS IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HON. BILL PASCRELL, JR. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF NEW JERSEY Monday, February 27, 2017 Monday, February 27, 2017 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. COOK. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to rec- Mr. NEAL. Mr. Speaker, I would like to take Monday, February 27, 2017 ognize the outstanding service of Michelle this opportunity to congratulate Colonel James Estrada who will be presented the Distin- Mr. PASCRELL. Mr. Speaker, I would like to J. Keefe on his promotion to the rank of Briga- guished Service-Education Award from the call to your attention the outstanding achieve- dier General and his assignment as Assistant Victor Valley College Foundation on February ments of Rev. Patricia Bruger, her contribu- Adjutant General for Air at the Massachusetts 25, 2017. tions to CUMAC and all those in need. Air National Guard at the Joint Force Head- Michelle Estrada was nominated for this Patricia has a Master of Divinity degree with quarters at Hansom Air Force Base. He has award because of her dedication to her stu- over 25 years of experience in social and civic dedicated his life to the defense of our country dents and staff at Hesperia High School. Ms. ministries. She is an ordained Elder of The and I would like to take the time to express Estrada provides a one of a kind Early College United Methodist Church, a certified Mentor my gratitude to him. Academy that allows students to receive col- for the Board of Ordained Ministry, a certified Jim Keefe has been a constituent of mine lege credit while attending Hesperia High counselor for the Clergy Partnership on Do- throughout my tenure in Congress as a resi- School. The Early College Academy provides mestic Violence, and a member of the dent of Northampton and Southampton, Mas- students with technical skills that enable them Bishop’s Task Force on Urban Minorities. sachusetts. He graduated from Norwich Uni- to become specialists before they graduate. Prior to attending seminary and coming to versity in Vermont and was commissioned into Ms. Estrada is passionate about helping stu- CUMAC, Patricia worked for the Girl Scouts of the United States Air Force in 1987. During dents who lack the support to succeed and is America and was a public school teacher. She his time in the active Air Force, Colonel Keefe a pillar at Hesperia High School for students is a committed social servant dedicated to the proved to be an effective F–16 Fighting Falcon to strive towards success. eradication of hunger and poverty through di- pilot and instructor at bases in Florida, Geor- On behalf of the U.S. House of Representa- rect source and broad advocacy efforts. She gia, and Washington, DC. In May of 1999, tives, I would like to thank Michelle Estrada for was a founding member of, and remains ac- Colonel Keefe returned home and joined the her tireless work and dedication to the stu- tive in the Emergency Food Coalition of Pas- Massachusetts Air National Guard at Barnes dents of Victor Valley. I congratulate Michelle saic County (newly operating as a CUMAC Air National Guard Base in Westfield, Massa- Estrada on receiving the Distinguished Serv- program), the NJ statewide Anti-Hunger Coali- chusetts. In the course of his service, Colonel ice-Education Award from the Victor Valley tion, and the Paterson Alliance. Pat has been Keefe has flown in over 3400 flying hours, as College Foundation. a leading voice for her community, advocating well as 330 hours of combat in missions Oper- ation Southern Watch, Operation Northern f for hunger to be addressed in the state budg- Watch, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and Oper- et, as well as rallying support for SNAP bene- ation Noble Eagle. In addition to his pilot du- IN RECOGNITION OF THE 26TH fits and Breakfast after the Bell, to feed hungry ties, Colonel Keefe has served as Flight Com- CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT’S students so that they can have a proper edu- mander, Squadron Commander, and Vice LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS cation. Commander at the 104th Fighter Wing. Since Patricia has been the Executive Director of 2013, he has faithfully served as Wing Com- HON. MICHAEL C. BURGESS CUMAC for over 26 years. She has led the or- mander of the 104th, where he is charged with OF TEXAS ganization through a tremendous period of directing over a thousand military and civilian IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES growth from operating out of an abandoned personnel in support of the wing’s mission to church to purchasing its own 28,000 square Monday, February 27, 2017 defend against any air threat to the homeland. foot facility and from a small food pantry to a Throughout his career, Colonel Keefe has Mr. BURGESS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to multiservice agency serving over 40,000 peo- been recognized many times for outstanding honor our heroes in blue who serve and pro- ple in need every year, providing food assist- service to this nation. These awards include tect the North Texas community. The exem- ance, disaster relief, job training, supportive the Meritorious Service Medal, the Air Force plary members of our law enforcement put housing, and hope to a community facing per- Commendation Medal, Air Force Combat their lives on the line daily to ensure the safety vasive poverty. Medal, Air Force Outstanding Unit Award, of our citizens and deserve all of the respect Patricia’s forward-thinking and leadership Global War on Terrorism Service Medal, Air and honor that our nation has to offer. abilities has encouraged and inspired staff and Force Expeditionary Service Ribbon, and the With 135 law enforcement officers lost in volunteers to partake in CUMAC’s mission of Military Outstanding Volunteer Service Medal 2016 alone, the sacrifices made by these self- taking care of others. She has raised aware- to just name a few. Needless to say, Colonel less men and women to ensure our safety are ness about pervasive poverty through this or- Keefe has been an asset to the Air Force and more apparent now than ever before. These ganization, and strives to fulfill the needs of the Air National Guard for decades. tragic losses were felt even closer to home people who do not have the adequate re- Mr. Speaker, as Colonel Keefe moves onto when five officers were lost in Dallas just six sources to function in their daily lives. She has the next step in his career and continues to months ago. worked closely with other feeding programs serve the Commonwealth of Massachusetts I want to express my sincerest gratitude to throughout Passaic County and northern New and his country, I want to thank him for his Police Chiefs Reim, Tackett, Bruce, Wilson, Jersey to bring about change in the commu- service. Barnes Air National Guard Base has Hargis, Carolla, Kerbow, Perdue, Kowalski, nity, and to assist in eradicating poverty. been the example all Air National Guard Amyx, Coulon, Watson, Sadler, Johnson, Rey- Through a lifetime of service and leadership, bases look to in terms of excellence. That is nolds, Pauley, Payne, Harrison, Henley, she has aided, encouraged and inspired partly in part to the exemplary leadership that Brooks, Edland, Genova, Howell, Blount, many. Her vision and strength have had a pro- Colonel Keefe has brought to Barnes. I wish Walthall, Patrick, Fitzgerald, Fowler and found impact on the movement to fight hun- him all the best in his future endeavors.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:43 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A27FE8.017 E27FEPT1 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with REMARKS E240 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks February 27, 2017 THERESA A. MANUEL TRIBUTE TO JESSE BUNNEY areas to generate jobs and revenue, career training and education to reduce barriers to HON. DAVID YOUNG employment, and providing the necessary so- HON. KATHY CASTOR OF IOWA cial services to strengthen the family unit. OF FLORIDA IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Since its inception two years ago, the Plan and its partners have raised $2.2 million IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Monday, February 27, 2017 through a combination of grants, private in- Monday, February 27, 2017 Mr. YOUNG of Iowa. Mr. Speaker, I rise vestment, and donations. today to recognize and congratulate Jesse If the most recent Census data is indicative, Ms. CASTOR of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I rise Bunney for being named a 2017 Forty Under The Plan is having a real impact. In 2015, the today to honor the life of an extraordinary 40 honoree by the award-winning central Iowa poverty rate in this community dropped by 8.5 Tampa resident and Olympian, Theresa A. publication, Business Record. percent. That’s compared to a 1.7 percent de- Manuel. While Ms. Manuel competed inter- Since 2000, Business Record has under- cline in Florida and a 1.6 percent decline na- nationally in track and field, her undying com- taken an exhaustive annual review to identify tionally over the same period. mitment to students at home as a teacher and a standout group of young leaders in the Mr. Speaker, I strongly support this effort, coach may have had an even greater impact Greater Des Moines Area that are making an and couldn’t be more proud of my hometown. on the hearts of my neighbors across the impact in their communities and their careers. The 2020 Plan underscores the power of com- Tampa Bay area. Each year, forty up-and-coming community munity coming together to care for each other. and business leaders under 40 years of age Despite growing up during segregation, The- It is inspiring, and holds promise as a model are selected for this prestigious honor based resa Manuel persevered through adversity to for communities across the country. I salute on a combined criteria of community involve- become the first African-American woman their leadership, and look forward to our work- ment and success in their chosen career field. from Florida to compete in the Olympic ing together in the years ahead to reach our The 2017 class of Forty Under 40 honorees Games. Ms. Manuel was born in 1926 in Port goal. Tampa City, Florida. As a young woman, she will join an impressive roster of 680 past busi- ness leaders and growing. was a star basketball player at Middleton High f School in Tampa. Ms. Manuel had such a love Jesse Bunney is a Senior Associate at for basketball that she would often convince CBRE/Hubbell Commercial. One of his main TRIBUTE TO RYAN CRANE neighbors to set up lamps at night so she and goals is to be the leading commercial real es- her teammates could practice on the outdoor tate agent in Des Moines. Jesse dedicates his court near Middleton High. She attended the time and abilities to a number of different cen- HON. DAVID YOUNG tral Iowa organizations including: the Cystic Fi- Tuskegee Institute, now Tuskegee University OF IOWA in Alabama, where she was affectionately brosis Foundation’s Iowa Corporate Board, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES nicknamed Trick Shot for her skill in basketball Best Buddies Iowa, Meals from the Heartland, and in addition won multiple championships and Young Life Des Moines. Above all, his Monday, February 27, 2017 for the Tuskegee Track and Field team. highest priorities include being a husband, fa- ther, and raising his children to be aware of Mr. YOUNG of Iowa. Mr. Speaker, I rise In the summer before her senior year, Ms. the needs of others. today to recognize and congratulate Ryan Manuel made history by competing as a mem- Mr. Speaker, it is a profound honor to rep- Crane for being named a 2017 Forty Under 40 ber of the U.S. Track and Field team at the resent leaders like Jesse in the United States honoree by the award-winning central Iowa 1948 Olympic Games in London. She com- Congress and it is with great pride that I rec- publication, Business Record. peted in the Olympics at a time when sports ognize him today for utilizing his talents to bet- Since 2000, Business Record has under- were not widely considered open to women, ter both his community and the great state of let alone black women. She represented her taken an exhaustive annual review to identify Iowa. I ask that my colleagues in the United a standout group of young leaders in the country with dignity and grace, and upon re- States House of Representatives join me in turning home she and her team proudly cele- Greater Des Moines Area that are making an congratulating Jesse on receiving this es- impact in their communities and their careers. brated their success with President Harry Tru- teemed designation, thanking those at Busi- man at the White House. Each year, forty up-and-coming community ness Record for their great work, and wishing and business leaders under 40 years of age After graduating from Tuskegee, Ms. each member of the 2017 Forty Under 40 are selected for this prestigious honor based Manuel moved back to Tampa to care for her class a long and successful career. on a combined criteria of community involve- ailing mother and began her 38-year career as f ment and success in their chosen career field. a decorated teacher and coach. She was a IN SUPPORT OF THE 2020 PLAN The 2017 class of Forty Under 40 honorees legendary coach in Tampa. She led her teams will join an impressive roster of 680 past busi- to multiple state championships and was ness leaders and growing. named the best coach in Hillsborough County HON. CHARLIE CRIST Ryan works with the Community Foundation in 1975, and subsequently the best in the OF FLORIDA state of Florida in 1976. of Greater Des Moines, where he helped to IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES raise a record-setting $62 million. Outside of Ms. Manuel continued to garner countless Monday, February 27, 2017 work, Ryan is very active within the commu- honors and awards throughout her distin- nity. He volunteers his time at the Des Moines guished lifetime. Some of those honors in- Mr. CRIST. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to rec- ognize an innovative effort in my hometown of Social Club and the West Des Moines Public clude being inducted into the Tuskegee Insti- Art Advisory Council, works to expand the tute Hall of Fame and City of Tampa Hall of St. Petersburg, Florida that’s empowering the community and changing lives. Looking for local chapter of the New Leaders Council, and Fame and being named one of the ‘‘100 Dis- administers the First Friday Breakfast Club tinguished Women of Hillsborough County.’’ new solutions to the chronic problem of pov- erty in the African American community, and scholarship program. In his free time, you can Ms. Manuel’s importance to the African spearheaded by local activist Gypsy Gallardo, find him running or cycling on one of the many American community in Florida and indeed all a partnership between the Pinellas County local trails. Floridians transcends even her many accom- Urban League, the City of St. Petersburg, and Mr. Speaker, it is a profound honor to rep- plishments in sport. Most importantly, she will over 100 grassroots community organizations, resent leaders like Ryan in the United States always be remembered as a great leader and known as the 2020 Plan, is already showing Congress and it is with great pride that I rec- giant matriarchal figure to the thousands of results. ognize him today for utilizing his talents to bet- students whose lives she touched. She was a The goal is simple and direct—reduce pov- ter both his community and the great state of champion in all facets of life. On November erty by 30 percent in the South St. Petersburg Iowa. I ask that my colleagues in the United 21st, 2016, Ms. Manuel passed away at the community by 2020. The Plan, focused on States House of Representatives join me in age of 90 in Tampa, Florida. providing a hand-up, not just a hand-out, is congratulating Ryan on receiving this es- Mr. Speaker, on behalf of the citizens of the holistic. It connects all aspects of society; gov- teemed designation, thanking those at Busi- Tampa Bay community, I am proud to honor ernment, the business community, the non- ness Record for their great work, and wishing Ms. Theresa A. Manuel for her lifelong service profit sector, and concerned citizens, focusing each member of the 2017 Forty Under 40 and inspirational life. on investment in economically distressed class a long and successful career.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:43 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A27FE8.021 E27FEPT1 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with REMARKS February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E241 ELWIN MATHEW SELECTED TO Iowa. I ask that my colleagues in the United entific university deans. The Congress of Fu- REPRESENT TEXAS AT CON- States House of Representatives join me in ture Science and Technology Leaders is GRESS OF FUTURE SCIENCE AND congratulating Jenna on receiving this es- hosted to help motivate the top students in the TECHNOLOGY LEADERS teemed designation, thanking those at Busi- country to pursue their desired careers in the ness Record for their great work, and wishing STEM fields. HON. PETE OLSON each member of the 2017 Forty Under 40 On behalf of the Twenty-Second Congres- OF TEXAS class a long and successful career. sional District of Texas, congratulations again IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES f to Reece Kemp for being selected as a Dele- gate at the Congress of Future Science and Monday, February 27, 2017 SOUTH CAROLINA ARMY NA- Technology Leaders. We are extremely proud Mr. OLSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to TIONAL GUARD DEPLOYMENT and expect great things from him in the future. CEREMONY congratulate Elwin Mathew of Missouri City, f TX, for being chosen to represent Texas as a Delegate at the Congress of Future Science HON. JOE WILSON TRIBUTE TO ALEX BRODERICK and Technology Leaders by the National OF SOUTH CAROLINA Academy of Future Physicians and Medical IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HON. DAVID YOUNG Scientists. OF IOWA Monday, February 27, 2017 Elwin is a junior at Elkins High School. He IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. WILSON of South Carolina. Mr. Speak- was nominated for this position thanks to his Monday, February 27, 2017 excellent academic record and desire to enter er, yesterday, I was grateful to attend the de- the Science, Technology, Engineering and ployment ceremony for the 742nd Support Mr. YOUNG of Iowa. Mr. Speaker, I rise Math (STEM) field. Through this program he Maintenance Company of the South Carolina today to recognize and congratulate Alex will be able to meet some of the most impor- Army National Guard. Broderick for being named a 2017 Forty Under tant leaders in the STEM industry, including These remarkable men and women de- 40 honoree by the award-winning central Iowa Nobel Prize winners and top scientific univer- parted Eagle Aviation in West Columbia, publication, Business Record. sity deans. The Congress of Future Science South Carolina, for training in Texas before Since 2000, Business Record has under- and Technology Leaders is hosted to help mo- heading to Eastern Europe for their yearlong taken an exhaustive annual review to identify tivate the top students in the country to pursue deployment to support our European allies of a standout group of young leaders in the their desired careers in the STEM fields. Poland and Romania. They will participate in Greater Des Moines Area that are making an On behalf of the Twenty-Second Congres- Operation Atlantic Resolve, a critical part of impact in their communities and their careers. sional District of Texas, congratulations again our response to Russia’s hostile actions in Each year, forty up-and-coming community to Elwin Mathew for being selected as a Dele- Ukraine and Georgia to promote peace and business leaders under 40 years of age gate at the Congress of Future Science and through strength. are selected for this prestigious honor based Technology Leaders. We are extremely proud As Chairman of the House Armed Services on a combined criteria of community involve- and expect great things from him in the future. Subcommittee on Readiness, but, more impor- ment and success in their chosen career field. f tantly, as the father of four sons who have all The 2017 class of Forty Under 40 honorees served overseas, I was deeply grateful for the will join an impressive roster of 680 past busi- TRIBUTE TO JENNA KNOX opportunity to thank the servicemembers and ness leaders and growing. their families for their service and sacrifice. Alex Broderick is a Senior Property Man- HON. DAVID YOUNG Under the leadership of President Donald ager at Hubbell Realty Company. Outside of OF IOWA Trump, Secretary of Defense Jim Mattis, and work Alex has a real passion for volunteerism IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES South Carolina’s Adjutant General, Major Gen- and sports. He serves as chair of the City of eral Bob Livingston, I am confident the 742nd Waukee Planning and Zoning Commission, Monday, February 27, 2017 Support Maintenance Company will have the and has a goal to expand company-wide vol- Mr. YOUNG of Iowa. Mr. Speaker, I rise resources and leadership to be successful and unteerism at Hubbell Realty Company. He is today to recognize and congratulate Jenna accomplish their mission of solidarity with our also a board member of Courage League Knox for being named a 2017 Forty Under 40 NATO allies. Sports, and hopes to see a recreational ath- honoree by the award-winning central Iowa In conclusion, God bless our troops and we letic facility in downtown Des Moines some- publication, Business Record. will never forget September 11th in the global day. Above all, he maintains his focus on the Since 2000, Business Record has under- War on Terrorism. Godspeed to the 742nd ‘‘Three F’s’’ of Family, Faith and Friends, as taken an exhaustive annual review to identify Support Maintenance Company. You will be in his grandfather Phil taught him. a standout group of young leaders in the our thoughts and prayers. Mr. Speaker, it is a profound honor to rep- Greater Des Moines Area that are making an f resent leaders like Alex in the United States impact in their communities and their careers. Congress and it is with great pride that I rec- Each year, forty up-and-coming community REECE KEMP SELECTED TO REP- ognize him today for utilizing his talents to bet- and business leaders under 40 years of age RESENT TEXAS AT CONGRESS ter both his community and the great state of are selected for this prestigious honor based OF FUTURE SCIENCE AND TECH- Iowa. I ask that my colleagues in the United on a combined criteria of community involve- NOLOGY LEADERS States House of Representatives join me in ment and success in their chosen career field. congratulating Alex on receiving this esteemed The 2017 class of Forty Under 40 honorees HON. PETE OLSON designation, thanking those at Business will join an impressive roster of 680 past busi- OF TEXAS Record for their great work, and wishing each ness leaders and growing. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES member of the 2017 Forty Under 40 class a Jenna is the Director of Strategic Partner- long and successful career. Monday, February 27, 2017 ships and Development at Planned Parent- f hood of the Heartland, and has been recog- Mr. OLSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to nized, both locally and nationally, as an ac- congratulate Reece Kemp of Katy, TX, for SENATE COMMITTEE MEETINGS complished sales and development profes- being chosen to represent Texas as a Dele- Title IV of Senate Resolution 4, sional. She is involved in a number of organi- gate at the Congress of Future Science and agreed to by the Senate of February 4, zations, including the Association of Fund- Technology Leaders by the National Academy 1977, calls for establishment of a sys- raising Professionals, Lead Like a Lady, Na- of Future Physicians and Medical Scientists. tem for a computerized schedule of all tional Philanthropy Day, River Bend Historic Reece is a senior at Cinco Ranch High meetings and hearings of Senate com- Home Tour and the Urban Dreams 2017 cam- School. He was nominated for this position mittees, subcommittees, joint commit- paign. thanks to his excellent academic record and tees, and committees of conference. Mr. Speaker, it is a profound honor to rep- desire to enter the Science, Technology, Engi- This title requires all such committees resent leaders like Jenna in the United States neering and Math (STEM) field. Through this to notify the Office of the Senate Daily Congress and it is with great pride that I rec- program, he will be able to meet some of the Digest—designated by the Rules Com- ognize her today for utilizing her talents to bet- most important leaders in the STEM industry, mittee—of the time, place and purpose ter both her community and the great state of including Nobel Prize winners and top sci- of the meetings, when scheduled and

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HIGHLIGHTS Senate confirmed the nomination of Wilbur L. Ross, Jr., of Florida, to be Secretary of Commerce. Senate During consideration of this nomination today, Chamber Action Senate also took the following action: Routine Proceedings, pages S1421–S1455 By 67 yeas to 31 nays, 1 responding present (Vote Measures Introduced: Nineteen bills and four reso- No. 74), Senate agreed to the motion to close further lutions were introduced, as follows: S. 443–461, S.J. debate on the nomination. Page S1441 A unanimous-consent agreement was reached pro- Res. 24, and S. Res. 68–70. Pages S1447–48 viding for further consideration of the nomination, Measures Passed: post-cloture, at approximately 10 a.m., on Tuesday, Celebrating Black History Month: Senate agreed February 28, 2017; and that all time during Leader to S. Res. 69, celebrating Black History Month. remarks, morning business, recess and adjournment Page S1454 of the Senate count post-cloture on the nomination. Washington’s Farewell Address: Senator Sasse per- Page S1454 formed the traditional reading of Washington’s Fare- Nomination Confirmed: Senate confirmed the fol- well Address. Pages S1424–28 lowing nomination: By 72 yeas to 27 nays (Vote No. EX. 73), Wilbur Appointments: L. Ross, Jr., of Florida, to be Secretary of Commerce. Senate National Security Working Group: The Pages S1440–41, S1455 Chair, on behalf of the Democratic Leader, pursuant Messages from the House: Pages S1445–46 to the provisions of S. Res. 64, adopted on March 5, 2013, appointed the following Senators as mem- Executive Communications: Pages S1446–47 bers of the Senate National Security Working Group Additional Cosponsors: Pages S1448–49 for the 115th Congress: Senators Feinstein (Demo- Statements on Introduced Bills/Resolutions: cratic Administrative Co-Chairman), Reed (Demo- Pages S1449–53 cratic Co-Chairman), Menendez (Co-Chairman), Dur- Additional Statements: Page S1445 bin, Nelson, Cardin, Casey, Heitkamp, and Duckworth. Page S1454 Privileges of the Floor: Page S1453 Joint Session Escort Committee—Agreement: A Record Votes: Two record votes were taken today. unanimous-consent agreement was reached providing (Total—74) Pages S1440–41 that the Presiding Officer of the Senate be author- Adjournment: Senate convened at 12 noon and ad- ized to appoint a committee on the part of the Sen- journed at 8 p.m., until 10 a.m. on Tuesday, Feb- ate to join with a like committee on the part of the ruary 28, 2017. (For Senate’s program, see the re- House of Representatives to escort the President of marks of the Majority Leader in today’s Record on the United States into the House Chamber for the pages S1454–55.) joint session to be held at 9 p.m., on Tuesday, Feb- ruary 28, 2017. Page S1454 Committee Meetings Zinke Nomination—Agreement: Senate resumed consideration of the nomination of Ryan Zinke, of (Committees not listed did not meet) Montana, to be Secretary of the Interior. Page S1441 No committee meetings were held.

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VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:03 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 0627 Sfmt 0627 E:\CR\FM\D27FE7.REC D27FEPT1 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with DIGEST February 27, 2017 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — DAILY DIGEST D195 House of Representatives the employment, training, and related services from Chamber Action diverse Federal sources; Pages H1326–31 Public Bills and Resolutions Introduced: 18 pub- Mount Hood Cooper Spur Land Exchange Clari- lic bills, H.R. 1219–1236; 1 private bill, H.R. fication Act: H.R. 699, to amend the Omnibus 1237; and 5 resolutions, H. Res. 151–155 were in- Public Land Management Act of 2009 to modify troduced. Pages H1354–56 provisions relating to certain land exchanges in the Additional Cosponsors: Pages H1356–57 Mt. Hood Wilderness in the State of Oregon, by a Reports Filed: Reports were filed today as follows: 2⁄3 yea-and-nay vote of 415 yeas to 1 nay, Roll No. H.R. 1009, to amend title 44, United States 100; Pages H1331–32, H1337 Code, to require the Administrator of the Office of Facilitating the addition of park administration Information and Regulatory Affairs to review regula- at the Coltsville National Historical Park: H.R. tions, and for other purposes (H. Rept. 115–19, Part 863, to facilitate the addition of park administration 1); and at the Coltsville National Historical Park, by a 2⁄3 H. Res. 150, providing for consideration of the yea-and-nay vote of 369 yeas to 42 nays, Roll No. bill (H.R. 998) to provide for the establishment of 102; and Pages H1332–34, H1339–40 a process for the review of rules and sets of rules, and for other purposes, and providing for consider- Open Book on Equal Access to Justice Act: H.R. ation of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 83) dis- 1033, to amend titles 5 and 28, United States Code, approving the rule submitted by the Department of to require the maintenance of databases on, awards Labor relating to ‘‘Clarification of Employer’s Con- of fees and other expenses to prevailing parties in tinuing Obligation to Make and Maintain an Accu- certain administrative proceedings and court cases to rate Record of Each Recordable Injury and Illness’’ which the United States is a party. Pages H1334–36 (H. Rept. 115–20). Page H1354 Recess: The House recessed at 5:31 p.m. and recon- Speaker: Read a letter from the Speaker wherein he vened at 6:30 p.m. Page H1336 appointed Representative Denham to act as Speaker Question of Privilege: Representative Pascrell rose pro tempore for today. Page H1323 to a question of the privileges of the House and sub- Recess: The House recessed at 12:01 p.m. and re- mitted a resolution. The Chair ruled that the resolu- convened at 2 p.m. Page H1323 tion did not present a question of the privileges of American Folklife Center in the Library of Con- the House. Subsequently, Representative Pascrell ap- gress—Appointment: The Chair announced the pealed the ruling of the chair and Representative Speaker’s appointment of the following individual to McCarthy moved to table the appeal. Agreed to the the Board of Trustees of the American Folklife Cen- motion to table the appeal of the ruling of the Chair ter in the Library of Congress for a term of six years: by a recorded vote of 229 ayes to 185 noes with two Ms. Amy Kitchener of Fresno, California. Page H1324 answering ‘‘present’’, Roll No. 101. Pages H1337–39 Recess: The House recessed at 2:09 p.m. and recon- Honoring the life of former Minority Leader of vened at 4:30 p.m. Page H1324 the House of Representatives, Robert Henry ‘‘Bob’’ Michel: The House agreed to H. Res. 151, Suspensions: The House agreed to suspend the rules honoring the life of former Minority Leader of the and pass the following measures: House of Representatives, Robert Henry ‘‘Bob’’ Shiloh National Military Park Boundary Ad- Michel. Pages H1341–44 justment and Parker’s Crossroads Battlefield Des- ignation Act: H.R. 88, to modify the boundary of Senate Message: Message received from the Senate the Shiloh National Military Park located in Ten- by the Clerk and subsequently presented to the nessee and Mississippi, to establish Parker’s Cross- House today appears on page H1324. roads Battlefield as an affiliated area of the National Senate Referral: S. 442 was referred to the Com- Park System; Pages H1324–26 mittee on Science, Space, and Technology. Indian Employment, Training and Related Page H1353 Services Consolidation Act of 2017: H.R. 228, Quorum Calls—Votes: Two yea-and-nay votes and amended, to amend the Indian Employment, Train- one recorded vote developed during the proceedings ing and Related Services Demonstration Act of 1992 of today and appear on pages H1337, H1339 and to facilitate the ability of Indian tribes to integrate H1340. There were no quorum calls.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:03 Feb 28, 2017 Jkt 069060 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0627 Sfmt 0627 E:\CR\FM\D27FE7.REC D27FEPT1 SSpencer on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with DIGEST D196 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — DAILY DIGEST February 27, 2017 Adjournment: The House met at 12 noon and ad- ASSESSING VA’S RISKS FOR DRUG journed at 9:49 p.m. DIVERSION Committee on Veterans’ Affairs: Subcommittee on Over- sight and Investigations held a hearing entitled ‘‘As- Committee Meetings sessing VA’s Risks for Drug Diversion’’. Testimony SCRUB ACT; HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION was heard from Carolyn Clancy, MD, Deputy Under DISAPPROVING THE RULE SUBMITTED BY Secretary for Health for Organizational Excellence, THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR RELATING Veterans Health Administration, Department of Vet- erans Affairs; Nick Dahl, Deputy Assistant Inspector TO ‘‘CLARIFICATION OF EMPLOYER’S General for Audits and Evaluations, Office of Inspec- CONTINUING OBLIGATION TO MAKE AND tor General, Department of Veterans Affairs; and MAINTAIN AN ACCURATE RECORD OF Randall B. Williamson, Director, Healthcare Team, EACH RECORDABLE INJURY AND ILLNESS’’ Government Accountability Office. Committee on Rules: Full Committee held a hearing on H.R. 998, the ‘‘SCRUB Act’’; H.J. Res. 83, dis- approving the rule submitted by the Department of Joint Meetings Labor relating to ‘‘Clarification of Employer’s Con- No joint committee meetings were held. tinuing Obligation to Make and Maintain an Accu- f rate Record of Each Recordable Injury and Illness’’. The committee granted, by voice vote, a structured COMMITTEE MEETINGS FOR TUESDAY, rule for H.R. 998. The rule provides one hour of FEBRUARY 28, 2017 general debate equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking minority member of the Com- (Committee meetings are open unless otherwise indicated) mittee on Oversight and Government Reform. The Senate rule waives all points of order against consideration Committee on Foreign Relations: to hold hearings to exam- of the bill. The rule provides that the bill shall be ine Iraq after Mosul, 10 a.m., SD–419. considered as read. The rule waives all points of Committee on the Judiciary: to hold hearings to examine order against provisions in the bill. The rule makes improving outcomes for youth in the juvenile justice sys- in order only those amendments printed in the Rules tem, 10 a.m., SD–226. Committee report. Each such amendment may be of- Committee on Veterans’ Affairs: to hold a joint hearing fered only in the order printed in the report, may with the House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs to exam- be offered only by a Member designated in the re- ine the legislative presentation of the Disabled American port, shall be considered as read, shall be debatable Veterans, 2 p.m., SD–G50. for the time specified in the report equally divided Select Committee on Intelligence: to hold hearings to exam- and controlled by the proponent and an opponent, ine the nomination of Daniel Coats, of Indiana, to be Di- shall not be subject to amendment, and shall not be rector of National Intelligence; to be immediately fol- subject to a demand for division of the question. The lowed by a closed hearing in SH–219, 2 p.m., SD–106. rule waives all points of order against the amend- House ments printed in the report. The rule provides one motion to recommit with or without instructions. Committee on Agriculture, Subcommittee on Conservation and Forestry, hearing entitled ‘‘The Next Farm Bill: Con- Additionally, the rule grants a closed rule for H.J. servation Policy’’, 10 a.m., 1300 Longworth. Res. 83. The rule provides one hour of debate equal- Subcommittee on Livestock and Foreign Agriculture, ly divided and controlled by the chair and ranking hearing entitled ‘‘The Next Farm Bill: International Mar- minority member of the Committee on Education ket Development’’, 2 p.m., 1300 Longworth. and the Workforce. The rule waives all points of Committee on Appropriations, Subcommittee on Agri- order against consideration of the joint resolution. culture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administra- The rule provides that the joint resolution shall be tion, and Related Agencies, oversight hearing on the considered as read. The rule waives all points of Farm Credit Administration, 10 a.m., 2362–A Rayburn. order against provisions in the joint resolution. The Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Re- rule provides one motion to recommit. Testimony lated Agencies, hearing entitled ‘‘Members’ Day’’, 10:30 was heard from Chairman Chaffetz and Representa- a.m., H–309 Capitol. Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related tives Cartwright, Krishnamoorthi, Byrne, and Court- Agencies, hearing entitled ‘‘Members’ Day’’, 1:30 p.m., ney. 2007 Rayburn.

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Committee on Armed Services, Subcommittee on Oversight cants and grantees during the response to an emergency and Investigations, hearing entitled ‘‘Department of De- or disaster; H.R. 375, to designate the Federal building fense Inspector General Report ‘Investigation on Allega- and United States courthouse located at 719 Church tions Relating to USCENTCOM Intelligence Products’ ’’, Street in Nashville, Tennessee, as the ‘‘Fred D. Thompson 3:30 p.m., 2118 Rayburn. Federal Building and United States Courthouse’’; General Committee on Education and the Workforce, Subcommittee Services Administration Capital Investment and Leasing on Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Edu- Program Resolutions; and possible other matters cleared cation, hearing entitled ‘‘Providing More Students a Path- for consideration, 10 a.m., 2167 Rayburn. way to Success by Strengthening Career and Technical Education’’, 10 a.m., 2175 Rayburn. Joint Meetings Committee on Energy and Commerce, Subcommittee on Joint Hearing: Senate Committee on Veterans’ Affairs, Oversight and Investigations, hearing entitled ‘‘Ways to to hold a joint hearing with the House Committee on Improve and Strengthen the International Anti-Doping Veterans’ Affairs to examine the legislative presentation of System’’, 10:15 a.m., 2123 Rayburn. the Disabled American Veterans, 2 p.m., SD–G50. Committee on Financial Services, Full Committee, markup on the committee’s views and estimates on the budget for f fiscal year 2018; a motion to authorize the release of ex- CONGRESSIONAL PROGRAM AHEAD cerpts, with certain redactions, of the transcript of the deposition of Patrick Pinschmidt, 10 a.m., 2128 Ray- Week of February 28 through March 3, 2017 burn. Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on the Senate Chamber Western Hemisphere, hearing entitled ‘‘Issues and Op- portunities in the Western Hemisphere’’, 2 p.m., 2200 On Tuesday, at approximately 10 a.m., Senate will Rayburn. continue consideration of the nomination of Ryan Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific, hearing entitled Zinke, of Montana, to be Secretary of the Interior. ‘‘Checking China’s Maritime Push’’, 2 p.m., 2172 Ray- Following disposition of the nomination of Ryan burn. Zinke, Senate will resume consideration of the nomi- Committee on Homeland Security, Subcommittee on nation of Benjamin S. Carson, Sr., of Florida, to be Counterterrorism and Intelligence, hearing entitled ‘‘The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, to be Future of Counterterrorism: Addressing the Evolving followed by the nomination of James Richard Perry, Threat to Domestic Security’’, 10 a.m., HVC–210. of Texas, to be Secretary of Energy. Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Response, During the balance of the week, Senate may con- and Communications, hearing entitled ‘‘The Future of FEMA: Recommendations of Former Administrators’’, 2 sider any cleared legislative and executive business. p.m., HVC–210. Senate Committees Committee on the Judiciary, Full Committee, markup on the committee’s budget views and estimates; H.R. 372, (Committee meetings are open unless otherwise indicated) the ‘‘Competitive Health Insurance Reform Act of 2017’’; Committee on Armed Services: March 1, Subcommittee on H.R. 1215, the ‘‘Protecting Access to Care Act of 2017’’; Emerging Threats and Capabilities, to receive a closed and H. Res. 111, directing the Attorney General to briefing on global counterterrorism, 10:15 a.m., transmit certain documents to the House of Representa- SVC–217. tives relating to the financial practices of the President, March 2, Full Committee, to hold hearings to examine 10:15 a.m., 2141 Rayburn. cyber strategy and policy, 9:30 a.m., SH–216. Committee on Rules, Full Committee, hearing on H.R. Committee on the Budget: March 1, business meeting to 1009, the ‘‘OIRA Insight, Reform, and Accountability consider committee rules of procedure for the 115th Con- Act’’; and H.R. 1004, the ‘‘Regulatory Integrity Act of gress, 10:30 a.m., SD–608. 2017’’, 2 p.m., H–313 Capitol. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation: March Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, Subcommittee 1, to hold hearings to examine improving access to infra- on Environment; and Subcommittee on Oversight, joint structure for communities across the country, 10 a.m., hearing entitled ‘‘At What Cost? Examining the Social SD–106. Cost of Carbon’’, 10 a.m., 2318 Rayburn. March 2, Subcommittee on Communications, Tech- Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, Full Com- nology, Innovation, and the Internet, to hold hearings to mittee, markup on the Fiscal Year 2018 budget views examine the value of spectrum to the U.S. economy, 9:30 and estimates of the Committee on Transportation and a.m., SD–G50. Infrastructure; H.R. 1214, the ‘‘Disaster Simplified As- Committee on Environment and Public Works: March 1, to sistance Value Enhancement Act’’; H.R. 654, the ‘‘Pacific hold hearings to examine flood control infrastructure, fo- Northwest Earthquake Preparedness Act of 2017’’; H.R. cusing on safety questions raised by current events, 10:30 1174, the ‘‘Fairness for Breast Feeding Mothers Act of a.m., SD–406. 2017’’; H.R. 1117, to require the Administrator of the Committee on Finance: March 1, business meeting to con- Federal Emergency Management Agency to submit a re- sider the nomination of Seema Verma, of Indiana, to be port regarding certain plans regarding assistance to appli- Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid

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Services, Department of Health and Human Services, and Modernization Challenges in Eastern Europe’’, 3:30 10:30 a.m., SD–215. p.m., 2212 Rayburn. Committee on Foreign Relations: February 28, to hold March 2, Subcommittee on Military Personnel, hearing hearings to examine Iraq after Mosul, 10 a.m., SD–419. entitled ‘‘Overview of Military Review Board Agencies’’, March 2, Full Committee, to hold hearings to examine 10:30 a.m., 2118 Rayburn. Venezuela, focusing on options for U.S. policy, 10:30 Committee on the Budget, March 2, Full Committee, a.m., SD–419. hearing entitled ‘‘Members’ Day’’, 10 a.m., 1334 Long- Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs: worth. March 1, to hold hearings to examine the effects of bor- Committee on Education and the Workforce, March 1, Full der insecurity and immigration enforcement on American Committee, hearing entitled ‘‘Legislative Proposals to Im- communities, 10 a.m., SD–342. prove Health Care Coverage and Provide Lower Costs for Committee on the Judiciary: February 28, to hold hearings Families’’, 10 a.m., 2175 Rayburn. to examine improving outcomes for youth in the juvenile Committee on Energy and Commerce, March 2, Sub- justice system, 10 a.m., SD–226. committee on Health, hearing entitled ‘‘Examining March 1, Full Committee, business meeting to consider FDA’s Generic Drug and Biosimilar User Fee Programs’’, the nominations of Charles R. Breyer, of California, and 10 a.m., 2123 Rayburn. Danny C. Reeves, of Kentucky, each to be a Member of Committee on the Judiciary, March 1, Full Committee, the United States Sentencing Commission, S. 419, to re- hearing on Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Sur- quire adequate reporting on the Public Safety Officers’ veillance Act, 10 a.m., 2141 Rayburn. A portion of this Benefits program, and committee rules of procedure for hearing will be closed. the 115th Congress, Time to be announced, Room to be March 2, Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil announced. Justice, hearing entitled ‘‘Oversight of the Judgement Committee on Veterans’ Affairs: February 28, to hold a Fund’’, 9 a.m., 2141 Rayburn. joint hearing with the House Committee on Veterans’ Af- Committee on Natural Resources, March 1, Subcommittee fairs to examine the legislative presentation of the Dis- on Water, Power and Oceans, hearing entitled ‘‘Modern- abled American Veterans, 2 p.m., SD–G50. izing Western Water and Power Infrastructure in the March 1, Full Committee, to hold a joint hearing with 21st Century’’, 10 a.m., 1324 Longworth. the House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs to examine the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, March 1, legislative presentation of The American Legion, 10 a.m., Subcommittee on the Interior, Energy and Environment; SD–G50. and Subcommittee on Intergovernmental Affairs, joint March 1, Full Committee, to hold a joint hearing with hearing entitled ‘‘Examining Environmental Barriers to the House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs to examine the Infrastructure Development’’, 10 a.m., 2154 Rayburn. legislative presentation of the Veterans of Foreign Wars March 1, Subcommittee on National Security, hearing of the United States, 2 p.m., SD–G50. entitled ‘‘VA: Path to Reform’’, 2 p.m., 2154 Rayburn. Select Committee on Intelligence: March 2, Full Committee, hearing entitled ‘‘Trans- February 28, to hold parency at TSA’’, 10 a.m., 2154 Rayburn. hearings to examine the nomination of Daniel Coats, of Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, March 1, Full Indiana, to be Director of National Intelligence; to be Committee, markup on the ‘‘NIST Cybersecurity Frame- immediately followed by a closed hearing in SH–219, 2 work, Assessment, and Auditing Act of 2017’’, 10 a.m., p.m., SD–106. 2318 Rayburn. March 2, Full Committee, to hold closed hearings to Committee on Small Business, March 1, Full Committee, examine certain intelligence matters, 2 p.m., SH–219. markup on the committee’s budget views and estimates for Fiscal Year 2018, 11 a.m., 2360 Rayburn. House Committees March 2, Subcommittee on Contracting and Work- Committee on Agriculture, March 1, Full Committee, force, hearing entitled ‘‘Learning from History: Ideas to markup on the budget views and estimates letter of the Strengthen and Modernize the HUBZone Program’’, 10 Committee on Agriculture for the agencies and programs a.m., 2360 Rayburn. under the jurisdiction of the Committee for fiscal year Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, March 1, 2018, 10 a.m., 1300 Longworth. Subcommittee on Aviation, hearing entitled ‘‘Building a Committee on Appropriations, March 1, Subcommittee on 21st Century Infrastructure for America: State of Amer- Homeland Security, hearing entitled ‘‘Members’ Day’’, ican Airports’’, 11 a.m., 2167 Rayburn. 9:30 a.m., 2008 Rayburn. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, March 2, Full March 1, Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Committee, business meeting on the committee’s views Services, and Education, hearing entitled ‘‘Members’ and estimates, HVC–304. This meeting will be closed. Day’’, 10 a.m., 2358–B Rayburn. Committee on Armed Services, March 1, Full Committee, Joint Meetings hearing entitled ‘‘Cyber Warfare in the 21st Century: Joint Hearing: February 28, Senate Committee on Vet- Threats, Challenges and Opportunities’’, 10 a.m., 2118 erans’ Affairs, to hold a joint hearing with the House Rayburn. Committee on Veterans’ Affairs to examine the legislative March 1, Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land presentation of the Disabled American Veterans, 2 p.m., Forces, hearing entitled ‘‘U.S. Ground Force Capability SD–G50.

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March 1, Full Committee, to hold a joint hearing with March 1, Full Committee, to hold a joint hearing with the House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs to examine the the House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs to examine the legislative presentation of The American Legion, 10 a.m., legislative presentation of the Veterans of Foreign Wars SD–G50. of the United States, 2 p.m., SD–G50.

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Next Meeting of the SENATE Next Meeting of the HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 10 a.m., Tuesday, February 28 10 a.m., Tuesday, February 28

Senate Chamber House Chamber Program for Tuesday: Senate will continue consider- Program for Tuesday: Consideration of H.R. 998— ation of the nomination of Ryan Zinke, of Montana, to Searching for and Cutting Regulations that are Unneces- be Secretary of the Interior, post-cloture. sarily Burdensome Act (Subject to a Rule). Joint Session (At 8:20 p.m., Senators will gather in the Senate Chamber with the Senate to receive an address from the President and proceed as a body to the Hall of the House for a Joint of the United States. Session to receive an address from President Trump.)

Extensions of Remarks, as inserted in this issue

HOUSE Costa, Jim, Calif., E233 Posey, Bill, Fla., E236 Crist, Charlie, Fla., E240 Rush, Bobby L., Ill., E238 Burgess, Michael C., Tex., E238, E239 Hastings, Alcee L., Fla., E232 Sherman, Brad, Calif., E237 Castor, Kathy, Fla., E234, E236, E240 Moolenaar, John R., Mich., E235, E237, E238 Simpson, Michael K., Idaho, E231 Collins, Doug, Ga., E231 Neal, Richard E., Mass., E239 Thompson, Mike, Calif., E234, E235 Connolly, Gerald E., Va., E231, E232, E232, E233, E234, Olson, Pete, Tex., E241, E241 Wilson, Joe, S.C., E241 E235, E236, E237, E237 Pascrell, Bill, Jr., N.J., E232, E239 Cook, Paul, Calif., E233, E235, E236, E239 Perry, Scott, Pa., E231 Young, David, Iowa, E240, E240, E241, E241

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