A Manual for the Use of the General Court
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MAY 20 1884 Hon. CHAKLES A. PHELPS, President. 1.—George Odiorne. 11.—Thomas Rice. 1.—G. F. Bailey. 11.—M. S. Underwood. 2.—Warren Tilton. 12.—Samuel Walker. 2.— J. B. F. Osgood. 12—Edwin Walden. 8.—Benjamin Evans. 13.—Samuel Watson. 3.—D. F. Parker. 13.—J. M. Kinney. 4.—G. L. Davis. 14—E. B. Patch. 4.—Milton M. Fisher. 14.—B. W. Gleason. 5.—T. P. Ricli. 15.—M. K. Randall. 5.— Carver Hotchkiss. 15—Alvin Cook. 6. —Nehemiaii Boynton. 16.—Samuel B. Sumn 6.—Timothy W. Carter. 7.—Eugene L. Norton. 16—N. H. Whiting. 17.—Lucius Slade. 7. —Horace Conn. 17.—Lansing J. Cole. 8.—I. N. Luce. 18.— Levi Reed. 8.—Stephen T. Farwell. 9. —Jason Gorham. 18.—Nathaniel Eddy. 19.—J. H. D. Blake. 9.—Hiram Nash. 0.—WiUiam Claflin. 19—Gordon M. Fisk. 10.—Cassander Gilmore. 20.—Lucius M. Boltwood. S. N. GIFFORD, Cleek. JOHN MORISSEY, SsRagiNT-AT-AEMS. : (Lommontotnlil) jof iliissac|iisttt3. \0^^ .;,.^^^^ MAY 20 1884 FOK ^E USE OF THE G E N E R ^lE^^aiKD^^ RT COXTAIXING THE RULES AND ORDERS OF THE TWO BRANCHES, TOGETHER WITH TIIK OOXSTITUTION OF THE COMMONAVEALTH, AKD THAT OF THE U>'ITED STATES, A LIST OF THE EXECUTIVE, LEGISLATIVE, AXD JUDICIAL DEPART5IEXTS OF THE STATE GOVERN5IEXT, STATE INSTITUTIONS AND THEIR OFFICEKS, COUNTY OFFICERS, AND OTHER STATISTICAL INFORMATION. Prepared, pursuant to an Order of the Legislature, BY S. N. GIFFORD and "WILLIAM STOWE. BOSTON: V»'[LLIAM WUITE, PRINTER TO THE STATE. 1860. CTammontocaltl} of fHassacfjusctts. House of Representatives, March 28, 1859. Ordered, That the clerks of the two branches cause to be prepared and printed, before the meeting of the next General Court, two thousand copies of so much as may be practicable of the matter of the legislative Manual, on the general plan of the Manual of the present year. Sent up for concurrence. WILLIAM STOWE, aerh. In Senate, March 29, 1859. Concurred. S. N. GIFFORD, Clerk. House of Representatives, January 13, 1860. Ordered, That the clerks of the two branches cause to be printed and bound in suitable form two thousand copies of the Rules and Orders of the two branches, with lists of the several standing and special com- mittees thereof already constituted, together with such ether matter as has been prepared for the purpose, pursuant to an Order of the last legislature. Sent up for concurrence. WILLIAM STOWE, Oerk. In Senate, January 14, 1860. Concurred. S. N. GIFFORD, Clerk. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Page. Agricultural Library, 260 Alien passengers and State Paupers, Ccmmissioners of, . 143 Almshouses, 145 Attorneys General, since 1G92, 126 Auditors, since 1849, 127 Bank Commissioners, 143 Board of Agriculture, 142 Board of Education, 143 Boston Athenaeum, 260 Obinet Officers of the United States, 151 Census of inhabitants in 1855, and legal voters iu 1857, . 113 Cities of the Commonwealth, 121 Colleges of the Commonwealth, 146 Commissioners, 143 Committee Rooms, Assignment of, 266 Committees, Standing, of the Senate, 243 Standing, of the House, 253 Joint Standing, 245 Joint Special, . ....... 250 Congress, Members of, 152 Congressional Districts, 99 Constitution of Massachusetts, 33 of the United States, 9 Council Districts, 104 Councillors, 199 County Officers, 134 Court, United States Supreme, 151 of Claims, United States, 152 Superior, 131 Supreme Judicial, 131 4 Contents. Page. District-Attorneys, 133 Elections in the different States, times of, 149 Executive Department, 199 Governors of Massacliusett?, since 1620, . .... 122 of States and Territories, salaries and terms of office, . 148 Hospital at Rainsford Island, ........ 144 House of Representatives, list of members of. bj' Counties, . 209 list of members of, alphabetical, their dis- tricts, residences and address, . 222 list of members of, arranged by seats, . 239 Officers of, 242 Reporters of, 258 Speakers of, fi-om 1780 to 18C0, . 127 Clerks of, from 1780 to 1860, . .127 Idiotic and Feeble-Minded Youth, 3Iassachusetts School for, , . 145 Insurance Commissioners, ........ 143 Judiciary of JIassachusetts, ... .... 131 United States, 151 Legislature, organization of, since 1780, 127 length of sessions of, eince 1832, 130 Lietenant-Governors of Massachusetts, since 1789 124 Legislatures of the different States, times of meeting of. 149 Monitors of the House, 242 Pilots, Commissioners of, 143 Police Courts, 132 President of the United States, votes for, in 1856, . .150 Representative Districts, 105 Ptulcs and Orders of the Senate, 161 of the House, 181 Joint, of the two branches, 171 Salaries of certain officers, 200 Secretaries of the Commonwealth, since 1780, 125 Senate Districts, 101 Contents. 5 Page. Senate, list of members of, with districts, residences, &c., . 202 list of members of, alphabetical, 20G arrangement of eeats in, 205 OfiBcers of, 207 Reporters of, 258 Presidents of, from 1780 to 1860, 127 Clerks of, from 1780 to 1S60 127 Senators, United Statos, from Massachusetts, since 1789, . 125 State House, 259 Industrial School for Girls, 145 Library, 2G0 Lunatic Ilospitals, 144 Prison, ... 145 Reform School for Roys, 144 Treasurers of the Commonwealth since 1780, 12G United States, Executive Department cf, 151 Valuation of the Commonwealth in 1850 113 CONSTITUTION IJlSriTED STA^TES . —— CONSTITUTION UNITED STATES ARTICLE I. Section 1. Legislative Powers ; in whom vested. Sect. 2. House of Representatives, how and by whom chosen—Quali* fications of a Representative—Representatives and direct taxes, how apportioned—Census—Vacancies to be filled—Power of choosing officers, aijid of impeachment. Sect 3. Senators, how and by whom chosen—How classified —State executive to make temporary appointments, in case, &c.—Qualifications of a Senator—President of the Senate, his right to vote—President j^ro tstiu, and other officers of Senate, how chosen—Power to try impeachments When president is tried, chief justice to preside—Sentence. Sect. 4. Times, &c., of holding elections, how prescribed^One session in each year. Sect. 5. Membership — Quorum — Adjournments — Rules — Power to • punish or expel—Journal—Time of adjournments limited, unless, &c. Sect. 6. Compensation—Privileges—Disqualification in certain cases. Sect. 7. House to originate all revenue bills—Veto—Bill may be passed by two-thirds of each house, notwithstanding, &c. —Bill not returned in ten days—Provision as to all orders, &c., except, &c. Sect. 8. Powers of Congress. Sect. 9. Provision as to migration or importation of certain persons • —Habeas Corpus—Bills cf Attainder, &c. —Taxes, how apportioned No export duty—Xo commercial preferences—!^o money drawn from treas- ury, unless, &c.—No titular nobility—Officers not to receive presents, unless, &c. Sect. 10. States prohibited from tha exercise of certain powers. 1 . 10 Constitution of the United States. ARTICLE II. Sectiox 1. President; his term of oflSce—Electors of President ; num- ber and how appointed—Electors to vote on same day—Qualification of President—On whom his duties devolve in case of his removal, death, &c.—President's compensation—His oath. Sect. 2. President to be commander-in-chief—He may require opinion of, &c., and may pardon—Treaty making power—Nomination of certain oflBcers—When President may fill vacancies. Sect. 3. President shall communicate to Congress—He may convene and adjourn Congress, in case, &c.; shall receive ambassadors; execute laws, and commission officers Sect. 4. All civil offices forfeited for certain crimes. ARTICLE III. Sectiox 1. Judicial power—Tenure— Compensation. Sect. 2. Judicial power ; to what cases it extends—Original jurisdic- tion of supreme court—Appellate—Trial by jury, except, &c. —Trial, where. Sect. 3. Treason defined—Proof of^Punishment of. ARTICLE IV. Section 1. Each State to give credit to the public acts, &c., of every other State. Sect. 2. Privileges of citizens of each State—Fugitives from justice to be dehvered up—Persons held to service having escaped, to be delivered up. Sect. 3. Admission of new States—Power of Congress over territory •and other property. Sect. 4. Republican form of government guaranteed—Each State to be protected. ARTICLE V. Constitution ; how amended—Proviso. ARTICLE TI. Certain debts, &c., adopted—Supremacy of Constitution, treaties and laws of the United States—Oath to support Constitution, by whom taken —No religious test. ARTICLE YII. What ratification shall establish Constitution. Constitution of the United States. 11 AMENDMENTS. I. —Religious establishment prohibited—Freedom of speech, of the press, and right to petition. II.—Right to keep and bear arms. III. —No soldier to be quartered in any house, unless, &c. lY. —Right of search and seizure regulated. V. —Provisions concerning prosecution, trial and punishment—Pri- vate property not to be taken for public use, without, &c. VI.—Further provision respecting criminal prosecutions. VII.—Right of trial by jury secured. Vni.—Excessive bail or fines and cruel punishments prohibited. IX.—Rule of construction. X.—Same subject. XI.—Same subject. XII.—Manner of choosing president and vice-president. WE, the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tran- quillity, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to our- selves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Con- stitution FOR THE United States of America. ARTICLE I. Section 1. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a congress of the United States, which shall consist of a senate and house of representatives. Sect. 2. The house of representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year, by the people of the several states ; and the electors in each state shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the state legislature. No person shall be a representative who shall not have attained to the age of twenty-five years, and been seven years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant of that state in which he shall be chosen.