Asia Pacific Viewpoint Vol. 59, No. 3, 2018 ISSN 1360-7456, pp349–367 Apples in action: Territoriality and land use politics of mountain agriculture in Taiwan Po-Yi Hung and Hui-Tsen Hsiao Department of Geography, National Taiwan University, 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan. Email:
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[email protected] Abstract: This essay outlines the symbolic and material transformation of mountain agriculture in Taiwan by tracing the historical trajectories of temperate fruit production, and of apple growing in particular. Specifically, we look at the area of Lishan, a major production centre for apples and other temperate fruits in Taiwan’s Cen- tral Mountain Range in order to explore the relationship between the mountain agriculture and the politics of ter- ritorialisation. Focusing on the post-war era, we argue that the development of mountain agriculture in Taiwan, and upland fruit growing in particular, has operated as a ‘more-than-human political technology’. The territory of Lishan is not just a passive geographical space, but engaged in a process of becoming, which re-makes the mountain areas of Taiwan into ‘apple zones’ both spatially and socially. The spatial dimension centres on pro- cesses of political territorialisation, economic deterritorialisation and combined reterritorialisations whereby apple plantations have transformed the landscape from one focused on strategic politics to one embedded within development and market frameworks which entail their own particular forms of politics. The social dimensions are centred on the politics of forging connections among different elements circulating through the mountain areas of Taiwan, including apples, soldiers, transport infrastructures and agricultural policies.