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The 2014 Checklist of the Birds of Taiwan registered 626 species, easiest to approach, observe, identify, study, and monitor. Through the advocacy of the Forestry Bureau and wild of which 25 are endemic, qualifying Taiwan as an Endemic Bird Area (EBA) as defined by BirdLife International and bird societies nationwide, birdwatching gained popularity quickly in Taiwan, birders have correspondingly increased underscoring the global uniqueness and representativeness of avian habitats in Taiwan. Taiwan is also the most in numbers, and the research and conservation of birds have consequently developed rapidly. important wintering ground for Black-faced Spoonbills, the population of which has seen a rising trend in recent years and is estimated to surpass 2,000 individuals in 2015, a historic high. In the mid-1980s, BirdLife International initiated the concept of Important Bird Areas (IBA) in Europe, which spurred European countries to heed conservation issues and mobilized volunteers to participate in conservation actions; To conserve Taiwan's precious fauna and flora, the Forestry Bureau oversees the management, research and the notion of monitoring and managing a nation's IBAs was then promoted worldwide. Beginning in 1998, the monitoring of a variety of protected areas. Presently, 85 Nature Reserves, Forest Reserves, Wildlife Refuges, and Chinese Wild Bird Federation in cooperation with BirdLife International zealously carried out the duty of identifying Major Wildlife Habitats have been designated. Aside from legally-protected areas, the Forestry Bureau in partnership IBAs in Taiwan. With the full collaboration and support of wild bird society affiliates nationwide, the collection and with the Chinese Wild Bird Federation have in sync with international efforts identified Important Bird Areas (IBA) in organization of data was completed in just over one year, the International Conference on Important Bird Areas Taiwan, establishing the critical foundations for local bird conservation. was held in Taiwan in 1999, and finally the designation of 53 IBAs was accomplished in 2000 and compiled in the publication of the first edition of Important Bird Areas in Taiwan. The Chinese Wild Bird Federation in 2001 published the first edition of Important Bird Areas in Taiwan, a milestone for conservation work by Taiwanese non-governmental organizations. Thirteen years on, with the support of the In 2013, over concerns regarding the effects of an imminent development project on the habitat of Black-faced Forestry Bureau, the Chinese Wild Bird Federation together with wild bird society affiliates have collected and Spoonbills, the Chinese Wild Bird Federation invited the BirdLife Asia Council to survey Qieding Wetland, Kaohsiung reviewed the latest data on the current status of IBAs throughout Taiwan, and through supplementary sampling sites City. In 2014, following the review of data and proposal submitted by the Chinese Wild Bird Federation and affiliate and new investigations, with the addition of Qieding Wetland, Kaohsiung City, compiled information on Taiwan's 54 Chiehting Ecological and Cultural Association, Qieding Wetland, Kaohsiung City (TW054) was officially incorporated IBAs in the revised and updated second edition of Important Bird Areas in Taiwan. This directory contains invaluable as the 54th IBA in fourteen years. In 2015, BirdLife International has provisionally approved two prospective IBAs material gathered over extended periods of time by numerous birdwatchers and experts, organized according to (Leshan, Taitung County and Fangyuan Wetland, Changhua County), which will raise the number of IBAs to 56, internationally agreed BirdLife criteria with reference to the nation's protected areas. The contents are detailed and representing approximately one-fifth the area of Taiwan, thereby a recognition of the support and emphasis given to exhaustive and will serve relevant units, institutions and organizations as an important reference for informing bird conservation and habitat protection by government departments and non-governmental organizations. wildlife conservation and land-use planning. In 2013, with the approval of the Council of Agriculture and funding from the Forestry Bureau, the Chinese Wild Conservation not only requires the collaboration of government departments to carry out pertinent policies, it needs Bird Federation was able to review Taiwan's IBAs, organize data from past years and conduct investigations, the participation of all citizens. This publication can be anticipated to impel the general public to better appreciate and simultaneously produce the revised and updated second edition of Important Bird Areas in Taiwan. The the diversity and value of Taiwan's avian wealth and together safeguard this pristine land for birds and future fundamentals for each IBA in this publication were drafted by experts and local wild bird societies, and photos of generations. birds and habitats were solicited from numerous bird and nature photographers. We thank local wild bird societies and friends supporting bird conservation for their collective participation assisting with research and organization of IBA material, along with the Forestry Bureau Director General for continual support and backing of the Chinese Wild Bird Federation, which allowed the successful completion of this directory. We especially acknowledge the behind- the-scenes assistance of Dr. Ju-Sen Lin, professor of the National Taiwan University Department of Bio-Industry Communication & Development, and Simon Liao, former president of the Chinese Wild Bird Federation, without whom the IBA program would not have been initiated in Taiwan. The creation of this IBA directory is a critical milestone in the conservation of birds and biodiversity, and it will guide Director General conservation work for the decade to come. But conservation cannot rely solely on IBAs; for wild birds to soar free also require the support
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