Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8009

A checklist of of ,

Praveen J ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) B303, Shriram Spurthi, ITPL Main Road, Brookefields, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560037, India ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Short [email protected] OPEN ACCESS

Abstract: A checklist of birds of Kerala State is presented in this pa- significant inventory of birds of Kerala was by Ferguson per. Accepted English names, scientific binomen, prevalent vernacular & Bourdillon (1903–04) who provided an annotated names in , IUCN conservation status, , Wildlife (Protection) Act schedules, and the appendices in the CITES, pertain- checklist of 332 birds from the princely state of ing to the birds of Kerala are also given. The State of Kerala has 500 . However, the landmark survey of the states of birds, 17 of which are endemic to , and 24 species fall under the various threatened categories of IUCN. of Travancore and Cochin by Dr. Salim Ali in 1933–34 is widely accepted as the formal foundation in ornithology Keywords: CITES, endemism, Malayalam name, vernacular name, of Kerala. These surveys resulted in two highly popular Western Ghats, Wildlife (Protection) Act. books, The Birds of Travancore and Cochin (Ali 1953) and Birds of Kerala (Ali 1969); the latter listed 386 species. After two decades, Neelakantan et al. (1993) compiled Birds are one of the better studied groups of information on 95 species that were subsequently vertebrates in Kerala. The second half of 19th century recorded since Ali’s work. Birds of Kerala - Status and was dotted with pioneering contributions from T.C. Distribution (Sashikumar et al. 2011) that covered Jerdon, Bourdillon brothers, H.S. Ferguson, James 453 species is the most recent work from the state. A Stewart, Rhodes Morgan and William Davison while the checklist of birds of Kerala was also published based early half of the 20th century included significant works on this book (Sashikumar et al. 2010). As a part of this of A.P. Kinloch, H.R. Baker and E.G. Phythian-Adams; work, all records from Kerala were critically assessed and all of these British workers contributed immensely to species that were included in prior publications without our present day ornithological knowledge. The first sufficient documentation were deleted. Praveen &

Black-chinned Laughing- (Banasura Laughing-thrush)

NOT DATA LEAST NEAR CRITICALLY EXTINCT VULNERABLE EXTINCT EVALUATED DEFICIENT CONCERN THREATENED ENDANGERED ENDANGERED IN THE WILD

NE DD LC NT VU EN CR EW EX

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2001.7.13.7983-8009 | ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ADF45BA2-D906-4D08-90DC-38B1405A9089

Editor: Mewa Singh, University of , Mysuru, India. Date of publication: 17 November 2015 (online & print)

Manuscript details: Ms # o4305 | Received 11 May 2015 | Final received 23 September 2015 | Finally accepted 29 September 2015

Citation: Praveen, J. (2015). A checklist of birds of Kerala, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 7(13): 7983–8009; http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2001.7.13.7983-8009

Copyright: © Praveen 2015. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. JoTT allows unrestricted use of this article in any medium, reproduction and distribution by providing adequate credit to the authors and the source of publication.

Funding: None.

Conflict of Interest:Vernacular names used in this MS has been directly taken from an online directory maintained by Birdwatchers of Kerala Facebook group with explicit permission from its moderator.

Acknowledgements: I would like to acknowledge the contribution of my team members viz., P.O. Nameer, Rajeev Raghavan, A. Bijukumar, Mohamed Jafer Palot and Sandeep Das in getting this checklist into a final shape. Dileep Anthikkad, Sandeep Das and Vivek Chandran contributed the images used along with this paper. I would also like to acknowledge help rendered by Jinesh P.S. of Birdwatchers of Kerala Facebook group in finalising the vernacular names of birds of Kerala. My thanks are due to two anonymous referees for correcting several errors in this paper.

7983 Birds of Kerala Praveen

Narayanan (2013) updated this checklist with 32 more (1984) and later extended by Grimmett et al. (2007) species recorded between May 2010 and December and Sashikumar et al. (2011) are generally accepted. 2013. They additionally listed eight species which have Alternate names prevalent in other parts of Kerala are been historically recorded from Kerala with definite also included. The complete compilation of Malayalam evidence, but not recorded since 1 January 1975. Since names for all the species were posted in the Birdwatchers the publication of Praveen & Narayanan (2013), eight of Kerala community in social media (Facebook) species have been added to the avifauna of Kerala and several feedbacks and suggestions obtained are through formal publications. These cases are annotated incorporated. BirdLife International has published the with footnotes. Though naturalised species like Rock 2015 revision of redlist for birds and the same has been Pigeon Columba livia are included in the checklist, used in this work. definite or potential cage escapees like Red-breasted In this monograph, 500 species of birds in 88 families Parakeet Psittacula alexandri, Budgerigar Melopsittacus and 22 orders are listed. Out of which 17 are endemic undulatus and Blue-throated Bee-eater Merops viridis to Western Ghats. Twenty-five species fall under the are excluded. Acute identification difficulties exist various threatened categories of IUCN, 32 are Near in some cases for sight and photographic records Threatened, 443 fall under one of the schedules of particularly for Riparia martins where field separation is Wildlife (Protection) Act and 71 fall under one of the impossible on current knowledge. Hence, appendices of CITES. Riparia diluta and Sand Martin R. riparia are excluded from the list (Praveen & Narayanan 2014) though References definitely one of the species has been reported multiple times from Kerala. Pelagic birds that occur within the Ali, S. (1953). The Birds of Travancore and Cochin. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 436pp. maritime limits of Kerala aremarked in blue. Ali, S. (1969). Birds of Kerala. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 444pp. Avian is in a lot of flux in the last decade Bhat, A.K. (2014) From the field:Birds:Long-tailed Stercorarius with genetic studies questioning traditional taxonomy. longicaudus from Azheekkal coast, District. Malabar 12(1–3): 36. th We followed the taxonomy of Howard & Moore 4 BirdLife International (2014). The BirdLife Checklist of the Birds of edition (Dickinson & Remson 2013; Dickison & Christidis the World: Version 7. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org/ 2014) putting a premium on stability over informed datazone/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/BirdLife_Checklist_ Version_70.zip [.xls zipped 1 MB] speculation. This would mean that several splits proposed Clements, J.F., T.S. Schulenberg, M.J. Iliff, M.J., D. Roberson, T.A. by recent authors (Rasmussen & Anderton 2012) and Fredericks, B.L. Sullivan & C.L. Wood (2014). The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9. Downloaded from http:// uncritically accepted by other global taxonomies (Gill & www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ Donskar 2014; Clements et al. 2014) are not considered Damle, S. & T. Inskipp (2014). Sighting of Northern WheatearOenanthe here as these proposals are conjectures awaiting oenanthe from the Nubra Valley, Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, and a review of previous records from the Indian Subcontinent. Indian separate taxonomic treatment. Birdlife International Birds 9(5&6): 139–141 (2014) follows taxonomy based on the HBW and BirdLife del Hoyo, J. & N.J. Collar (2014). HBW and BirdLife International International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Non- . Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, 903pp. World (delHoyo & Collar 2014); however, the second Dickinson, E.C. & J.V.J Remsen (eds.) (2013). The Howard and Moore part on passerines, which essentially has encountered Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World: 1. Non-Passerines. 4th major upheavals, is yet to be assessed. However, there is edition. Eastbourne, U.K.: Aves Press. Vol. 1 of 2 vols, 461pp. Dickinson, E.C. & L. Christidis (eds.) (2014). The Howard and Moore definitely a scope that most of these taxonomic proposals Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World: Vol. 2. Passerines. 4th are likely to be supported in the future with molecular ed. Eastbourne, U.K.: Aves Press. Vol. 2 of 2 vols. 752pp, plus CD evidence. Hence, we provide the details of contradicting content. Ferguson, H.S. & T.F. Bourdillon (1903-04). The birds of Travancore, taxonomies as footnotes. In the context, it is worthwhile with notes on their nidification. Part I-III. Journal of the Bombay to state that we follow Praveen et al. (2014) for English Natural History Society. XV (2): 249–264, XVI(1): 1–18, XV:(3): 455– names. This reference essentially follows Howard & 474, XV(4): 654–673 Gandhe, A. (2014). Seabird observations off the western coast of India. th Moore 4 edition for taxonomy but have adapted the Indian Birds 9(5&6): 137–138. English names that are more widely used in India (e.g., Gill, F. & D. Donsker (eds.). (2014). IOC World Bird List (v 4.3); http:// dx.doi.org/10.14344/IOC.ML.4.3 Yellow-throated Sparrow for Chestnut-shouldered Bush George, P.J. (2014). From the field: Birds: Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis Sparrow). Alternate English names that are prevalent in from Attappadi, Distrct. Malabar Trogon 12 (1–3): 36 India for these birds are included in brackets. Grimmett, R., T. Inskipp & P.O. Nameer (2007). Thekkeindiayile Pakshikal [Birds of southern India]. BNHS Field Guides. [In Birds probably have the most extensive vernacular Malayalam]. A. C. Black. London, 1–240pp. literature in Kerala. Names proposed by Neelakantan Karuthedathu, D., D. James, A. Sasidevan, M. Moghul, P. Parab, S.S.

7984 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8003 Birds of Kerala Praveen

CITES App. II App. II App. II

WPA Sch. I Sch. II Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV

END

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC NT IUCN

Vernacular Name Vernacular Chūḷan Eraṇda Vātt Kuṟittalayan Taṅkattāṟāvu Eraṇda Veḷḷakkaṇṇi Kudumattāṟāvu Eraṇda Vari Eraṇda Korichuṇdan Gyāḍvāḷ Eraṇda Chandanakkuṟi Puḷḷichuṇdan Tāṟāvu, Pāthayeraṇda Eraṇda Vālan Eraṇda Paṭṭakkaṇṇan Tāṟāvu Muzhayan Eraṇda Pacha Mayil Karimāṟankāda Pontavarikkāda Mēnikkāda Kowdāri Kozhikkāda, Kāṭṭukozhi Chempan Muḷḷankozhi Puḷḷi Muḷḷankozhi Rājahansaṁ Valiya Malayalam name Malayalam Nqf³ Fcï Ipdn¯eb³ hm¯v- X¦¯mdmhv shÅ¡®n Fcï IpSpa¯mdmhv hcn Fcï tImcn¨pï³ Fcï KymUzmÄ Nµ\¡pdn Fcï ]pÅn¨pï³ Xmdmhv, ]m¯sbcï hme³ Fcï ]«¡®³ Fcï apgb³ Xmdmhv ]¨ Fcï abn Icnamd³ImS s]m´hcn¡mS ta\n¡mS tImgn¡mS, sIuZmcn Im«ptImgn sN¼³ apųtImgn ]pÅn apųtImgn henb cmPlwkw

Authority 1821) (Horsfield, Linnaeus, 1758 1811 Pallas, (Latham, 1790) (Latham, 1770) (Güldenstädt, Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) (Gmelin, JF, (Pallas, 1764) (Pallas, Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 1769) (Pennant, 1790) (Latham, 1789) (Gmelin, JF, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gmelin, JF, 1789) (Gmelin, JF, Forster, JR, 1781 Forster, Linnaeus, 1758 1789) (Gmelin, JF, 1832) (Sykes, 1813 Temminck, 1825) (Valenciennes, Species name Dendrocygna javanica cristatus Pavo roseus Phoenicopterus Anser indicus nyroca Aythya Spatula querquedula strepera Mareca Galloperdix spadicea Tadorna ferruginea Tadorna Spatula clypeata penelope Mareca Anas acuta Sarkidiornis melanotos asiatica Perdicula pondicerianus Francolinus Aythya fuligula Aythya Nettapus coromandelianus Nettapus Anas poecilorhyncha Anas crecca Coturnix coromandelica erythrorhyncha Perdicula Gallus sonneratii Galloperdix lunulata English name I. ORDER geese, (, 1. Family ) Lesser Whistling II. ORDER (partridges, 2. Family grouse) pheasants, III. ORDER PHOENICOPTERI- FORMES Phoenicopteridae 3. Family () Greater Bar-headed Goose Bar-headed Duck Ferruginous Gadwall Red Ruddy Shelduck Northern Shoveler Wigeon Eurasian Duck) Comb Duck (Knob-billed Jungle Bush Quail Francolin Grey Tufted Cotton Teal (Cotton Pygmy-Goose) Teal (Cotton Cotton Indian Spot-billed Duck Indian Spot-billed Teal, (Eurasian Common Teal Teal) Green-winged Rain Quail Bush Quail¹ Painted Junglefowl Grey Spurfowl Painted

1 2 4 6 8 3 7 9 5 15 23 21 11 13 17 19 14 10 12 16 18 20 22 Table 1. Checklist of Birds of Kerala of Birds 1. Checklist Table

Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8009 7985 Birds of Kerala Praveen

CITES

WPA Sch. I Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV

WG END

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC VU IUCN Vernacular Name Vernacular Muṅgaamkozhi Ampalaprāvu Maraprāvu Cheṅgāliprāvu Cheṅgāliprāvu Poṭṭan Chempan Cheṅgāliprāvu Ari Prāvu Prāvu Tavidan Prāvu Manjavariyan Prāvu Chāravariyan Prāvu Pacha Manjakkāli Maratakaprāvu Ōmanaprāvu, Mēni Prāvu Prāvu Pokaṇa Maṇalprāvu Cheñchuṇdan Urumivālan Manjachuṇdan Urumivālan Mākkāchikkāda Rāchukk Cheviyan Kāṭṭurāchukk Malayalam name Malayalam ap§mt¦mgn A¼e{]mhv ac{]mhv sN§men{]mhv s]m«³ sN§men{]mhv sN¼³ sN§men{]mhv Acn {]mhv XhnS³ {]mhv aªhcnb³ {]mhv Nmchcnb³ {]mhv aª¡men ]¨{]mhv Hma\{]mhv, acXI{]mhv ta\n {]mhv s]mIW {]mhv aWÂ{]mhv sN©pï³ Ddpanhme³ aª¨pï³ Ddpanhme³ am¡m¨n¡mS sNhnb³ cm¨p¡v Im«pcm¨p¡v (Pallas, 1764) (Pallas,

Authority 1825 Temminck, (Sykes, 1832) (Sykes, 1838) (Frivaldszky, 1786) (Scopoli, 1840) (Jerdon, 1790) (Latham, (Linnaeus, 1766) Daudin, 1802 1790 Latham, Gmelin, JF, 1789 Gmelin, JF, 1790) (Latham, (Hermann, 1804) (Linnaeus, 1766) (Gmelin, 1789) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1822) (Raffles, Linnaeus, 1758 Blyth, 1849 1831) (Vigors, Tachybaptus ruficollis Tachybaptus Species name exustus Pterocles

Columba elphinstonii decaocto Streptopelia chinensis Streptopelia bicinctus Treron phoenicopterus Treron Ducula aenea lepturus Phaethon Caprimulgus indicus Columba livia orientalis Streptopelia tranquebarica Streptopelia senegalensis Streptopelia pompadora Treron indica Chalcophaps Ducula badia aethereus Phaethon moniliger Batrachostomus macrotis Lyncornis 4. Family Podicipedidae () Podicipedidae 4. Family Little English name ORDER COLUMBIFORMES IV. (pigeons) 5. Family ORDER PTEROCLIFORMES V. () Pteroclidae 6. Family Sandgrouse Chestnut-bellied VI. ORDER Phaethontidae 7. Family () VII. ORDER (frogmouths) Podargidae 8. Family Caprimulgidae (nightjars) 9. Family Nilgiri Wood Dove Collared Eurasian Dove Spotted Pigeon Green Orange-breasted Pigeon Green Yellow-legged Pigeon) Green (Yellow-footed Imperial Pigeon Green White-tailed () Nightjar Grey Rock Pigeon ()² (Rock Pigeon Rock Dove Turtle Oriental Turtle (Red Dove Collared Red Dove)³ (Grey- Pigeon Green Pompadour Pigeon)⁴ Green fronted Dove Emerald (Nilgiri Imperial Pigeon Mountain Imperial Pigeon)⁵ Tropicbird Red-billed Frogmouth⁶ Sri Lanka Nightjar Eared Great

24 38 26 28 30 32 34 36 40 43 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 42

7986 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8003 Birds of Kerala Praveen

CITES

WPA Sch. I Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV

END

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC IUCN Vernacular Name Vernacular Rāchowngan Nāṭṭurāchukk Chuyirāchukk Śharappakṣhi Kompan Śharappakṣhi Muḷvālan Cheṟiya Śharappakṣhi Muḷvālan Valiya Śharappakṣhi Chitrakūṭan Panaṅkūḷan Śharappakṣhi Veḷḷavayaṟan Śharappakṣhi Himālayan Ampalamchutti Malaṅkūḷan Chempoth, Uppan Pulluppan Chorachuṇdan Kaḷḷikkuyil, Pachachuṇdan Kompankuyil Uppankuyil Nāṭṭukuyil Kariṅkuyil, Cheṅkuyil Cheṟukuyil kkuyil Kākkattampurāṭṭi Pēkkuyil Valiya Pēkkuyil Kuyil, Chakkaykkūppuṇdo Viṣhuppakṣhi Kuyil Kukkū Chinnakkuyil Malayalam name Malayalam cmNu§³ \m«pcm¨p¡v Npbncm¨p¡v sIm¼³ ic¸£n sNdnb apÄhme³ ic¸£n henb apÄhme³ ic¸£n Nn{XIqS³ ic¸£n ]\¦qf³ shÅhbd³ ic¸£n lnameb³ ic¸£n A¼ewNpän ae¦qf³ sNt¼m¯v, D¸³ ]pÃp¸³ IÅn¡pbnÂ, tNmc¨pï³ ]¨¨pï³ sIm¼³Ipbn D¸³Ipbn Icn¦pbnÂ, \m«pIpbn sN¦pbn sNdpIpbn Im¡¯¼pcm«n ¡pbn henb t]¡pbn t]¡pbn N¡bv¡q¸ptïm IpbnÂ, hnjp¸£n Ip¡q Ipbn Nn¶¡pbn Jerdon, 1845 Jerdon,

Authority 1815) (Stephens, Latham, 1790 Latham, 1846) (Tickell, 1840) (Jerdon, (Linnaeus, 1758) JE, 1830) (Gray, Lesson, 1830 (Boddaert, 1783) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1797) (Vahl, 1832) (Vigors, Gould, 1838 1790 Latham, Horsfield, 1821 Horsfield, 1833) (Tickell, 1825) (Temminck, JE, 1829) (Gray, (Blyth, 1845) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1788) (Gmelin, JF, 1840) (Jerdon, (Linnaeus, 1766) 1790) (Latham, 1821) (Horsfield, 1797) (Vahl, Linnaeus, 1758 Caprimulgus atripennis Species name sinensis Centropus

Caprimulgus asiaticus sylvatica Zoonavena Aerodramus unicolor melba Tachymarptis Apus affinis leschenaultii Taccocua jacobinus Clamator scolopaceus Eudynamys passerinus Cacomantis sparverioides Hierococcyx Cuculus micropterus Cuculus poliocephalus Caprimulgus affinis Hemiprocne coronata Hirundapus giganteus balasiensis Cypsiurus Apus pacificus Apus apus bengalensis Centropus viridirostris Phaenicophaeus coromandus Clamator sonneratii Cacomantis Surniculus lugubris varius Hierococcyx Cuculus canorus Jerdon's Nightjar Jerdon's English name Apodidae (swifts) 10. Family VIII. ORDER CUCULIFORMES Cuculidae () 11. Family Coucal Greater Indian Nightjar (White- Spinetail White-rumped rumped Needletail) Indian Swiftlet⁶ Alpine Swift) (Little Indian House Swift Malkoha Sirkeer , (Pied Crested Pied Cuckoo Cuckoo) Jacobian Cuckoo Grey-bellied Cuckoo Large Lesser Cuckoo Savanna Nightjar Savanna Crested Needletail Brown-backed Swift Asian Palm Swift) Swift (Blyth's Pacific Lesser Coucal Malkoha¹ Blue-faced Cuckoo Chestnut-winged Cuckoo Banded Bay (Fork-tailed Cuckoo Drongo Cuckoo)⁷ Cuckoo Common Hawk

44 56 45 48 50 52 54 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 46 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69

Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8009 7987 Birds of Kerala Praveen

CITES App. I App. II

WPA Sch. I Sch. I Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV

END

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC EN NT NT NT VU IUCN Vernacular Name Vernacular Nellikkozhi Tavidan Kuḷakkozhi Nīlamāṟan Nellikkozhi Chukanna Nellikkozhi Cheṟiya Kuḷakkozhi Tīpporikkaṇṇan Nīlakkozhi Paṭṭakkozhi Kuḷakkozhi Veḷḷakkokkan Chāṭṭakkozhi Marukkokku Wilson Kāttiḷakki Karivaṇdu, Kāttiḷakki Veṇmukhi Kāttiḷakki Tavidan Tiraveṭṭi Āppuvālan Tiraveṭṭi Kuṟuvālan Ayalakkākka Tiraveṭṭi, Cheṅkālan Tiraveṭṭi Varayan Cory Tiraveṭṭi Tiraveṭṭi Persian Tiraveṭṭi Kuzhalmūkkan Valiya Malayalam name Malayalam XhnS³ s\Ãnt¡mgn \oeamd³ Ipft¡mgn NpI¶ s\Ãnt¡mgn sNdnb s\Ãnt¡mgn Ipft¡mgn Xos¸mcn¡®³ \oet¡mgn ]«t¡mgn shÅs¡m¡³ Ipft¡mgn Nm«t¡mgn acps¡m¡v Icnhïv, hnÂ-k¬ Imänf¡n sh×pJn Imänf¡n XhnS³ Imänf¡n B¸phme³ Xncsh«n Ipdphme³ Xncsh«n sN¦me³ Xncsh«n, Abe¡m¡ hcb³ Xncsh«n tImdn Xncsh«n s]Àky³ Xncsh«n henb IpgÂaq¡³ Xncsh«n

Authority 1782) JF, (Miller, 1820) (Kuhl, (Linnaeus, 1766) 1776) (Pallas, 1789) (Gmelin, JF, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1835) (Temminck, 1836) (Temminck, 1857) (Bonaparte, (Lafresnaye, 1845) (Lafresnaye, (Linnaeus, 1766) 1769) (Pennant, (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 1790) (Latham, 1867) (Swinhoe, 1789) (Gmelin, JF, Gould, 1844 1881) (Cory, Jouanin, 1955 (Gray, JE, 1832) (Gray, Species name indicus Sypheotides oceanicus Oceanites

Lewinia striata Lewinia pusilla Zapornia cinerea Gallicrex Gallinula chloropus Ardenna tenuirostris Calonectris leucomelas Puffinus bailloni Rallina eurizonoides fusca Zapornia Amaurornis phoenicurus porphyrio Porphyrio atra Fulica marina Pelagodroma monorhis Hydrobates Ardenna pacifica Ardenna carneipes Calonectris borealis Bulweria fallax Chlamydotis macqueenii Chlamydotis IX. ORDER English name and coots) Rallidae (rails 12. Family X. ORDER OTIDIFORMES Otididae () 13. Family Lesser Florican XI. ORDER Oceanitidae (austral 14. Family storm-) Wilson's Storm- (northern Hydrobatidae 15. Family storm-petrels) & (petrels 16. Family shearwaters) Slaty-breasted Slaty-breasted Baillon's Crake Watercock (Eurasian Moorhen) Shearwater⁹ Short-tailed Shearwater Streaked Shearwater¹⁰ Tropical Slaty-legged Crake Slaty-legged Crake Ruddy-breasted Waterhen White-breasted (Grey-headed Purple Swamphen Swamphen) Coot) Common Coot (Eurasian Storm-petrel⁸ White-faced Storm-petrel Swinhoe's Shearwater Wedge-tailed Shearwater Flesh-footed Cory's Shearwater Jouanin's Petrel Macqueen's (Asian Macqueen's Bustard Houbara)

80 82 72 74 76 78 86 88 90 71 73 75 77 79 83 84 85 87 89 91 81

7988 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8003 Birds of Kerala Praveen

CITES App. II

WPA Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV

END

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC NT NT NT VU VU IUCN Vernacular Name Vernacular Vayalnāykkan Varṇṇakkokku Chērākkokkan Karimbakaṁ Vakkīlkkokku, Karuvārakkuru, Kan'yāsthrīkokku Vēṇbakaṁ Kodhumpannaṁ Veṇ Puḷḷichuṇdan Kodhumpannaṁ Peruṅkocha Chinnakkocha Manjakkocha Mazhakkocha Kariṅkocha Kāṭṭukokku Pātirākkokku Chinnakkokku Kuḷakkokku Kālimuṇdi Chāramuṇdi Chāyamuṇdi Perumuṇdi Cheṟumuṇdi Chinnamuṇdi Tiramuṇdi Arivāḷkokkan, Veḷḷa Kaṣhaṇdikkokku Malayalam name Malayalam hbÂ\mbv¡³ hÀ®s¡m¡v tNcms¡m¡³ Icn¼Iw Icphmc¡pcp, h¡oÂs¡m¡v, I\ymkv{XosIm¡v sh¬_Iw sh¬ sImXp¼¶w ]pÅn¨pï³ sImXp¼¶w s]cps¦m¨ Nn¶s¡m¨ aªs¡m¨ ags¡m¨ Icns¦m¨ Im«psIm¡v ]mXncms¡m¡v Nn¶s¡m¡v Ipfs¡m¡v Imenapïn Nmcapïn Nmbapïn s]cpapïn sNdpapïn Nn¶apïn Xncapïn shÅ AcnhmÄsIm¡³, Ijïns¡m¡v

(Linnaeus, 1766) 1789) (Gmelin, JF, 1822) (Raffles, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Boddaert, 1783) Linnaeus, 1766 1829) (Wagler, (Bosc, 1792) 1790) (Latham, Authority 1821) (Horsfield, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Boddaert, 1783) Gmelin, JF, 1789 Gmelin, JF, (Gmelin, JF, 1789) (Gmelin, JF, 1790) (Latham, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1832) (Sykes, Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1766) (Boddaert, 1783) (Pennant, 1769) (Pennant, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 Ixobrychus minutus Ixobrychus cinnamomeus Ixobrychus Gorsachius melanolophus striata Butorides Bubulcus Ardea purpurea Ardea intermedia gularis Egretta melanocephalus Threskiornis Species name javanicus Leptoptilos stellaris Botaurus

Ciconia episcopus Ciconia Pelecanus philippensis Pelecanus Ixobrychus sinensis Ixobrychus flavicollis Ixobrychus nycticorax Nycticorax Ardeola grayii Ardea cinerea Ardea alba garzetta Egretta Anastomus oscitans Anastomus Mycteria leucocephala Mycteria nigra Ciconia ciconia Ciconia onocrotalus Pelecanus Little Cinnamon Bittern Night Malayan (Green-backed Heron Striated Little Heron) Heron, Cattle Egret Intermediate Reef (Western Egret Reef Western Heron) Ibis Black-headed English name XII. ORDER () Ciconiidae 17. Family () Pelecanidae 18. Family () Ardeidae 19. Family Bittern) (Great Bittern Eurasian () Family 20. Woolly-necked (Asian Stork Woolly-necked Woollyneck)¹¹ Spot-billed Spot-billed Yellow Bittern Yellow Black Bittern Heron Night Black-crowned Heron Grey Egret Great Painted Stork White European Pelican White Great

92 96 99 94 93 95 97 98 101 103 105 107 109 111 113 115 116 100 102 104 106 108 110 112 114

Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8009 7989 Birds of Kerala Praveen

CITES App. II

WPA Sch. I Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV

END

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC CR NT NT NT IUCN Vernacular Name Vernacular Chaṭṭukakkokkan, Chaṭṭukakkokkan, Karaṇdikkokkan Arivāḷkokkan Chentalayan Chempan Arivāḷkokkan Chinna Kadalkaḷḷan Kadalkaḷḷan Valiya Kadalkaḷḷan Kristumas Kadalvātt Cheṅkālan Nīlamukhi Kadalvātt Nīrkkākka Cheṟiya Nīrkkākka Valiya Kinnari Nīrkkākka Chērakkozhi Vayalkkaṇṇan Perungkokkan Kadalmaṇṇātti Āvocet Pavizhakkāli Chāramaṇalkkozhi Ponmaṇalkkozhi Mothirakkozhi Valiya ISÂIų

Malayalam name Malayalam {In-kv-Xpakv N«pIs¡m¡³, Icïns¡m¡³ sN´eb³ AcnhmÄsIm¡³ sN¼³ AcnhmÄsIm¡³ Nn¶ ISÂIų henb ISÂIų sN¦me³ ISÂhm¯v- \oeapJn ISÂhm¯v- sNdnb \oÀ¡m¡ henb \oÀ¡m¡ In¶cn \oÀ¡m¡ tNct¡mgn hb¡®³ s]cps¦m¡³ t¹mhÀ ISÂa®m¯n Bthmskäv ]hng¡men NmcaWÂt¡mgn s]m³aWÂt¡mgn henb tamXnct¡mgn Linnaeus, 1758

(Gmelin, JF, 1789) (Gmelin, JF, (Linnaeus, 1766) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1865) (Salvadori, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) Linnaeus, 1758 Authority GR, 1845) (Gray, (Vieillot, 1817) 1769 Pennant, Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 Mathews, 1914 Mathews, (Linnaeus, 1766) Lesson, 1831 1826 Stephens, 1829) (Cuvier, 1789) (Gmelin, JF, (Temminck, 1824) (Temminck, Platalea leucorodia Platalea Fregata minor Fregata Sula sula carbo Phalacrocorax Burhinus oedicnemus himantopus Himantopus Pluvialis squatarola Charadrius hiaticula Species name ariel Fregata niger Microcarbo Anhinga melanogaster ostralegus Haematopus avosetta Recurvirostra Fregata andrewsi Fregata Plegadis falcinellus Sula dactylatra fuscicollis Phalacrocorax Esacus recurvirostris Pluvialis fulva Pseudibis papillosa 49 Eurasian Eurasian Great Great ¹² Red-footed Great (Indian Stone- Thick-knee Eurasian Indian Thick-knee) , Stilt Black-winged Plover) (Black-bellied Plover Common Ringed English name () Fregatidae 21. Family and ( 22. Family ) Phalacrocoracidae 23. Family () Anhingidae () 24. Family Oriental XIII. ORDER Burhinidae (thick-knees) 25. Family Haematopodidae 26. Family & ibisbill) (oystercatchers Oystercatcher Eurasian (stilts 27. Family and avocets) Pied Avocet & ( 28. Family ) Glossy Island Frigatebird Christmas Booby Masked Indian Cormorant Stone- (Great Thick-knee Great curlew) Golden Plover Pacific Indian Black Ibis (Red-naped Ibis) Indian Black Ibis (Red-naped

117 121 123 126 129 133 134 136 120 125 128 131 132 119 122 124 127 130 135 118

7990 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8003 Birds of Kerala Praveen

CITES

WPA Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV

END

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC CR NT NT NT EN NT NT IUCN Vernacular Name Vernacular Āttumaṇalkkozhi Cheṟumaṇalkkozhi Maṇalkkozhi, Moṅgoḷiyan Maṇalkkozhi Pāmīr Maṇalkkozhi Valiya Cāspian Maṇalkkozhi Tittiri Manjakkaṇṇi Tittiri Chārattalayan Tittiri Cheṅkaṇṇi Tittiri Talēkkeṭṭan Tittiri Veḷḷavālan Kāḷikkāda Tāmarakkozhi Vālan Nādan Tāmarakkozhi Tettikkokkan Vāḷkkokkan Goḍwit Varavālan Goḍwit , Snāpp Paṭṭavālan Kalluruṭṭikkāda Naṭṭu Kizhakkan Chempan Naṭṭu Maṇalūthi Bahuvarṇṇan Maṇalūthi Varayan Kaṭalkkāda Maṇalūthi Ṭem'miṅki Maṇalūthi Viralan Tirakkāda Ḍuṇlin Malayalam name Malayalam BäpaWÂt¡mgn sNdpaWÂt¡mgn awtKmfnb³ aWÂt¡mgn, ]maoÀ aWÂt¡mgn henb aWÂt¡mgn Imkv]nb³ aWÂt¡mgn aª¡®n Xn¯ncn Nmc¯eb³ Xn¯ncn sN¦®n Xn¯ncn Xtes¡«³ Xn¯ncn shÅhme³ Xn¯ncn Imfn¡mS hme³ Xmact¡mgn \mS³ Xmact¡mgn sXäns¡m¡³ hmÄs¡m¡³ hchme³ kv\m¸v ]«hme³ kv\m¸v IÃpcp«n¡mS Ing¡³ \«v sN¼³ \«v _lphÀ®³ aWeqXn hcb³ aWeqXn IS¡mS sS½n¦n aWeqXn hnce³ aWeqXn Xnc¡mS U¬en³ Scopoli, 1786 Scopoli,

Linnaeus, 1758 Lesson, 1826 (Boddaert, 1783) (Boddaert, 1783) MHK, (Lichtenstein, 1823) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1786) (Scopoli, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1821) (Horsfield, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1763) (Pontoppidan, 1853) (Middendorff, (Linnaeus, 1758) Authority (Linnaeus, 1758) Pallas, 1776 Pallas, 1773 Pallas, (Blyth, 1842) 1771) (Pallas, 1790) (Latham, 1763) (Pontoppidan, 1764) (Pallas, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1812) (Leisler, Charadrius dubius Charadrius alexandrinus Charadrius leschenaultii malarbaricus Vanellus indicus Vanellus leucurus Vanellus benghalensis Rostratula Hydrophasianus chirurgus Numenius arquata Limosa limosa Calidris tenuirostris Calidris pugnax Calidris ferruginea Calidris subminuta Calidris alpina Species name Numenius phaeopus

Charadrius mongolus Charadrius asiaticus cinereus Vanellus gregarius Vanellus indicus Metopidius Calidris falcinellus Calidris alba Limosa lapponica Arenaria interpres Calidris canutus Calidris temminckii Little Ringed Kentish Plover Kentish Sand Plover Greater Yellow-wattled Lapwing Red-wattled Lapwing White-tailed Painted- Greater Jacana Pheasant-tailed Curlew Eurasian Black-tailed Knot Great Curlew Stint Long-toed English name (painted- Rostratulidae 29. Family snipe) (jacanas) 30. Family Scolopacidae 31. Family () Whimbrel Lesser Sand Plover Lapwing Grey-headed Sociable Lapwing¹³ Jacana Bronze-winged Sandpiper Broad-billed Bar-tailed Godwit Bar-tailed Knot¹⁴ Red Stint Temminck's

137 138 140 142 144 146 147 148 151 153 155 157 159 161 163 150 139 141 143 145 149 158 162 152 154 156 160

Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8009 7991 Birds of Kerala Praveen

CITES

WPA Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV

END

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC NT VU IUCN Kozhivālan Skua Kozhivālan Vernacular Name Vernacular Kuruvi Maṇalūthi Kuruvi Maṇalūthi Undakkannan Maṇalūthi Varamāṟan Prākkāda Kāṭṭuchuṇdankāda Chuṇdankāda Muḷvālan Chuṇdankāda Swinhoe Chuṇdankāda Viśhaṟivālan Cheṟuchuṇdankāda Maṇalūthi Ṭeṟek Nīrkkāda Kādakkokku Karimpan Puḷḷi Chorakkāli Pachakkāli Chorakkāli Puḷḷikkādakkokku Chatuppan Pamparakkāda Manjakkālikkāda Pāñchālikkāṭa Njaṇṭuṇṇi Charalkkozhi Taviṭṭuchempan Perumīvalkkāda Vālan Mīvalkkāda, Valiya Perumīvalkkāda Mīvalkkāda Cheṟiya tImgnhme³ kvIph Malayalam name Malayalam Ipcphn aWeqXn Dï¡®³ aWeqXn hcamd³ aWeqXn {]m¡mS Im«pNpï³ImS apÄhme³ Npï³ImS kzn³slm Npï³ImS hnidnhme³ Npï³ImS sNdpNpï³ImS sSdIv aWeqXn \oÀ¡mS Icn¼³ ImSs¡m¡v ]pÅn tNmc¡men ]¨¡men tNmc¡men ]pÅn¡mSs¡m¡v NXp¸³ ]¼c¡mS aª¡men¡mS ]m©men¡mS Rïp®n Xhn«psN¼³ NcÂt¡mgn hme³ s]cpaoh¡mS henb aoh¡mS, s]cpaoh¡mS sNdnb aoh¡mS (Leisler, 1812) (Leisler,

(Vieillot, 1819) Linnaeus, 1758 1831) (Bonaparte, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1775) (Güldenstädt, Linnaeus, 1758 (Gunnerus, 1767) Linnaeus, 1758 (Linnaeus, 1758) Blyth, 1843 (Linnaeus, 1766) 1820 Temminck, Vieillot, 1819 Authority 1805 Paykull, 1789) (Gmelin, JF, Hodgson, 1836 1861 Swinhoe, (Brünnich, 1764) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1764) (Pallas, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1803) (Bechstein, 1789) (Gmelin, JF, JR, 1795 Forster, (Vieillot, 1819) Calidris minuta Calidris subruficollis rusticola Scolopax Gallinago stenura Gallinago gallinago cinereus Xenus ochropus nebularia Tringa glareola Tringa Phalaropus lobatus tanki Turnix Glareola pratincola Glareola lactea longicaudus Stercorarius Species name Dromas ardeola Cursorius coromandelicus

Gallinago nemoricola Gallinago megala minimus Lymnocryptes hypoleucos Actitis erythropus Tringa totanus Tringa stagnatilis Tringa suscitator Turnix Glareola maldivarum Calidris melanotos Buff-breasted Sandpiper Buff-breasted Eurasian Snipe Pintail Sandpiper Green Sandpiper Wood Red-necked Yellow-legged ) (Small Little Pratincole (Long-tailed Skua Long-tailed Jaeger)¹⁷ English name () Turnicidae 32. Family (crab- Dromadidae 33. Family plover) Crab-plover ( 34. Family and ) Indian ¹⁵ or ( Stercorariidae 35. Family jaegers) ¹⁵ Wood Snipe¹⁶ Swinhoe's Redshank Spotted Sandpiper Marsh Buttonquail Barred Pratincole Oriental Pectoral

164 165 167 169 171 173 175 177 179 181 182 186 188 189 184 185 168 170 172 174 176 178 180 183 187 166

7992 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8003 Birds of Kerala Praveen

CITES

WPA Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV

END

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC NT EN IUCN Skuva Skuva Skuva Vernacular Name Vernacular Muḷvālan Skuva Muḷvālan Karaṇdivālan Narayan Tavidan Noddy Āḷa Tavidan Noddy Āḷa Cheṟiya Kadalāḷa Veṇ Kadalkkākka Sabīne Kadalkkākka Sūchīmukhi Kadalkkākka Kadalkkākka Taviṭṭutalayan Kadalkkākka Cheṟiya Kadalkkākka Valiya Steppe Heuglini Kadalkkākka, Kadalkkākka Kadalāḷa Kaṟutta Kadalāḷa Tavidan Āḷachinnan Āḷa Pāthakkokkān Āḷa Cheṅkokkan Valiya Āḷa Kari Āḷa Kari Veṇchiṟakan Puzha Āḷa Āḷa Venvālan Āḷa Chorakkāli Āḷa Veṇkaviḷan Āḷa Karivayaṟan Kadalāḷa Cheṟiya Āḷa Kadaluṇṭi Kadalāḷa Valiya സ്കുവ Malayalam name Malayalam മുൾവാലൻ Icïnhme³ kvIph \cb³ kvIph XhnS³ kvIph XhnS³ t\mSn Bf sNdnb t\mSn Bf sh¬ ISemf InänthIv IS¡m¡ k_o³ IS¡m¡ kqNoapJn IS¡m¡ Xhn«pXeb³ IS¡m¡ sNdnb IS¡m¡ henb IS¡m¡ lyp¥n\n IS¡m¡, ̸v IS¡m¡ Idp¯ ISemf XhnS³ ISemf Bf¨n¶³ ]m¯s¡m¡m³ Bf henb sNs¦m¡³ Bf Icn Bf sh¬NndI³ Icn Bf ]pg Bf sh¬hme³ Bf tNmc¡men Bf sh¬Ihnf³ Bf Icnhbd³ Bf sNdnb ISemf ISepïn Bf henb ISemf (Linnaeus, 1758)

(Temminck, 1815) (Temminck, (Lesson, 1831) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sparrman, 1786) (Sabine, 1819) 1840) (Jerdon, 1773) (Pallas, (Linnaeus, 1766) 1764) (Pallas, 1770) (Pallas, 1815) (Temminck, 1813 Montagu, 1916 Hartert, (Lesson, 1831) MHK, (Lichtenstein, 1823) Authority Saunders, H, 1893 Saunders, 1823) (Temminck, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1839) (Brème, (Linnaeus, 1766) Linnaeus, 1758 1786) (Scopoli, 1789) (Gmelin, JF, 1811) (Pallas, JE, 1831 Gray, Linnaeus, 1758 JE, 1831 Gray, 1787) (Latham, Stercorarius parasiticus Stercorarius Stercorarius pomarinus Stercorarius antarcticus Stercorarius Anous stolidus alba Gygis sabini Xema Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus ichthyaetus Ichthyaetus fuscatus Onychoprion albifrons Sternula Hydroprogne caspia Chlidonias leucopterus dougallii Sterna repressa Sterna Thalasseus bengalensis Thalasseus bergii Species name

Stercorarius maccormicki Stercorarius Anous tenuirostris Rissa tridactyla genei Chroicocephalus ridibundus Chroicocephalus Larus fuscus anaethetus Onychoprion Gelochelidon nilotica Chlidonias hybrida aurantia Sterna hirundo Sterna acuticauda Sterna Thalasseus sandvicensis Arctic Skua () (Parasitic Skua Arctic Pomarine Skua () (Pomarine Skua Pomarine Skua Brown Noddy Brown White Sabine's Gull Brown-headed Gull Pallas's Tern Little Tern White-winged Tern White-cheeked Tern Crested Greater English name ( and ) 36. Family ORDER XIV. South Polar Lesser Noddy Kittiwake Black-legged Gull Slender-billed Gull Black-headed Gull¹⁸ Lesser Black-backed Gull-billed Tern Tern River Tern Black-bellied

190 191 193 194 196 198 200 202 204 206 208 210 212 214 216 218 192 195 197 199 201 203 205 207 209 211 213 215 217

Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8009 7993 Birds of Kerala Praveen CITES App. I App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II WPA Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I

END LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC CR CR NT EN NT EN NT EN VU VU VU IUCN

Kazhukan ‌ Vernacular Name Vernacular Tālipparundhu Eṟiyan Veḷḷi Tēnkothichipparundhu Prāpparundhu Kinnari Prāpparundhu Toṭṭikkazhukan Chuṭṭipparundhu Parundhu Pāmpu Kāthilakkazhukan Kazhukan Himālayan Chuṭṭikkazhukan Taviṭṭu Kariṅkazhukan Kinnaripparundhu Valiya Kinnaripparundhu Muyalamukkan Chempan Eṟiyan, Karimpparundhu Puḷḷipparundhu Cheṟiya Puḷḷipparundhu Valiya Kāyalpparundhu Rājāpparundhu Boṇellipparundhu Parundhu Veḷḷakkaṟuppan Karithappi Mēduthappi Valiya Mēduthappi Mēduthappi Veḷḷakkaṟuppan Fdnb³, apbeap¡³

Malayalam name Malayalam Xmen¸cp´v shffn Fdnb³ tX³sImXn¨n¸cp´v {]m¸cp´v In¶cn {]m¸cp´v tXm«n¡gpI³ Np«n¸cp´v ]m¼v ]cp´v ImXne¡gpI³ lnameb³ IgpI³ Np«n¡gpI³ Xhn«v- IgpI³ Icn¦gpI³ henb In¶cn¸cp´v In¶cn¸cp´v Icn¼cp´v sNdnb ]pÅn¸cp´v henb ]pÅn¸cp´v Imb¸cp´v cmPm¸cp´v t_msWÃn¸cp´v shÅ¡dp¸³ ]cp´v IcnX¸n henb taSpX¸n taSpX¸n shÅ¡dp¸³ taSpX¸n ചെമ്പൻ (Linnaeus, 1758) Vieillot, 1822 Authority Hodgson, 1833 Hume, 1869 (Desfontaines, 1789) (Desfontaines, (Temminck, 1821) (Temminck, 1820) (Dumont, 1790) (Latham, 1786) (Scopoli, 1788) (Gmelin, JF, (Linnaeus, 1766) 1788) (Gmelin, JF, 1822) (Temminck, 1811) (Pallas, 1809 Savigny, 1788) (Gmelin, JF, (Linnaeus, 1766) 1769) (Pennant, (Scopoli, 1786) (Scopoli, (Blyth, 1842) 1788) (Gmelin, JF, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1835) (de Sparre, (Lesson, 1831) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gmelin, SG, 1770) Hodgson, 1836 Pandion haliaetus Pandion Aquila fasciata Species name Aquila nipalensis Gyps himalayensis Gyps Elanus caeruleus Pernis ptilorhynchus Pernis leuphotes Aviceda Spilornis cheela calvus Sarcogyps bengalensis Gyps Aegypius monachus cirrhatus Nisaetus malaiensis Ictinaetus Clanga clanga Aquila heliaca pennatus Hieraaetus Circus cyaneus Circus melanoleucos Gyps indicus Gyps Aviceda jerdoni Aviceda gallicus Circaetus Neophron percnopterus Lophotriorchis kienerii Clanga hastata Circus aeruginosus Circus macrourus Nisaetus nipalensis Nisaetus 37. Family Pandionidae () Pandionidae 37. Family Osprey Bonelli's English name Steppe (Himalayan (Himalayan Vulture Himalayan Griffon) 38. Family (kites, Accipitridae (kites, 38. Family and ) (Black- Black-winged Kite) shouldered Oriental Honey Buzzard (Crested (Crested Buzzard Honey Oriental Buzzard) Honey Eagle Serpent Crested Vulture Red-headed Vulture White-rumped Vulture Cinereous (Crested Eagle Hawk Changeable Eagle) Hawk Eagle Spotted Greater Imperial Eagle Eastern Eagle Booted Hen Jerdon's Baza Jerdon's (Short-toed Eagle Snake Short-toed Eagle) Egyptian (Rufous-bellied Eagle Rufous-bellied Eagle) Hawk Eagle Indian Spotted Harrier (Eurasian Marsh Western Marsh-Harrier) Harrier Pallid Mountain Hawk Eagle (Legge's Eagle Hawk Mountain Eagle)¹⁹ Hawk 219 240 238 228 220 221 223 225 227 229 231 233 235 237 239 241 243 245 230 222 226 224 234 236 242 244 232

7994 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8003 Birds of Kerala Praveen

CITES App. I App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II App. II

WPA Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV

END

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC NT NT IUCN

Vernacular Name Vernacular Monṭāgu Mēduthappi Monṭāgu Malampuḷḷu Puḷḷu Ṣhikra, Prāppidiyan, Prāppidiyan Prāppidiyan Eurasian Kadalpparundhu Veḷḷavayaṟan Kadalpparundhu Veḷḷavālan Mīnparundhu Cheṟiya Mīnparundhu Valiya Kriṣhṇapparundhu, Chemparundhu Chakkipparundhu Veḷḷakkaṇṇipparundhu Pulpparundhu , Buzzard Ṟiplimoonga Pulmoonga Kaḷappurakkooman Veḷḷimoonga, Puḷḷunnathu Chempannathu Puḷḷinathu Nathu Narayan Nathu Sairandhri Nathu Cheviyan Pūchamoonga Kālaṅkozhi Kollikkuṟavan Kompanmoonga Kāṭṭumoonga Malayalam name Malayalam sam³SmKp taSpX¸n ae¼pÅv {]m¸nSnb³, jn{I, ]pÅv s_{k {]m¸nSnb³ bqtdjy³ {]m¸nSnb³ shÅhbd³ IS¸cp´v shÅhme³ IS¸cp´v sNdnb ao³]cp´v henb ao³]cp´v IrjvW¸cp´v, sN¼cp´v N¡n¸cp´v shÅ¡®n]v ]cp´v ]p¸cp´v, _ÊmUv dn¹naq§ ]pÂaq§ shÅnaq§, If¸pc¡qa³ ]pÅp\¯v sN¼³\¯v ]pÅn\¯v \cb³ \¯v sskc{Ôn \¯v sNhnb³ \¯v ]q¨aq§ Imet¦mgn sImÃn¡pdh³ sIm¼³aq§ Im«paq§ (Linnaeus, 1758) (Müller, S & Schlegel, S & Schlegel, (Müller, 1841)

(Horsfield, 1821) (Horsfield, 1822) (Raffles, Authority (Jerdon, 1839) (Jerdon, 1833) (Tickell, (Hume, 1873) 1769 Pennant, (Lesson, 1839) 1831) (Franklin, (Scopoli, 1769) (Scopoli, 1821) (Temminck, (Hodgson, 1836) 1763) (Pontoppidan, 1832 Temminck, Hodgson, 1836 (Temminck, 1824) (Temminck, 1822) (Temminck, 1788) (Gmelin, JF, (Boddaert, 1783) 1831) (Franklin, (Gmelin, JF, 1788) (Gmelin, JF, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Boddaert, 1783) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Horsfield, 1821) (Horsfield, Circus pygargus Icthyophaga humilis Icthyophaga Phodilus badius scutulata Ninox Species name

Tyto longimembris Tyto Glaucidium radiatum Otus brucei Otus bakkamoena Strix ocellata Bubo bengalensis Tyto alba Tyto brama Athene Otus sunia Asio flammeus Strix leptogrammica Bubo nipalensis Accipiter trivirgatus Accipiter virgatus Accipiter leucogaster Haliaeetus indus Haliastur teesa Butastur Accipiter badius Accipiter Accipiter nisus Accipiter albicilla Haliaeetus Milvus migrans buteo Buteo Icthyophaga ichthyaetus Icthyophaga Montagu's Harrier Montagu's Lesser Fish Eagle Bay (Sri Lanka Bay Owl)²⁰ Bay Owl (Sri Lanka Bay Boobook) Owl (Brown Hawk Brown English name (barn ) Tytonidae 39. Family Strigidae (owls) 40. Family Eastern Grass Owl Grass Eastern Pallid Scops Owl²¹ Scops Pallid Owl (Indian Scops Scops Collared Owl)²² Wood Owl Mottled Owl) Eagle Owl (Rock Indian Eagle Common Owlet Spotted Owl Scops Oriental Owl Short-eared Owl Wood Brown Owl Eagle Spot-bellied XV. ORDER STRIGIFORMES XV. Crested Besra Sea Eagle White-bellied Kite Brahminy Buzzard White-eyed Eurasian (White- Sea Eagle White-tailed Eagle) tailed (Eurasian Buzzard) Grey-headed Fish Eagle Grey-headed

246 253 259 262 260 263 265 267 269 271 261 264 266 268 270 272 247 249 251 255 257 248 250 252 256 258 254

Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8009 7995 Birds of Kerala Praveen

CITES App. I App. II App. II

WPA Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. I Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV

WG END

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC NT NT IUCN

Vernacular Name Vernacular Mīnkooman Tīkkākka Malamuzhakki Vēzhāmbal Pāṇdan Vēzhāmbal Kozhi Nāṭṭuvēzhāmbal Uppūppan Kazhuthupiriyankiḷi Maraṅkothichinnan Maraṅkothi Chitrāṅgan Maraṅkothi Triyaṅguli Nāṭṭumaraṅkothi Chempan Maraṅkothi Maraṅkothi Manjappiṭali Maraṅkothi Manjakkāñchi Maraṅkothi Kākka Maraṅkothi Valiya Maraṅkothi Ponni Pāṇdan Taṇdān Muṇdan Maraṅkothi, Maraṅkothi Maraṅkothi Maṟāṭā Malayalam name Malayalam ao³Iqa³ Xo¡m¡ aeapg¡n ]mï³ thgm¼Â tImgn thgm¼Â \m«pthgm¼Â D¸q¸³ Igp¯p]ncnb³Infn acwsIm¯n¨n¶³ Nn{XmwK³ acwsIm¯n {XnbwKpen acwsIm¯n \m«pacwsIm¯n sN¼³ acwsIm¯n aª¸nSen acwsIm¯n aª¡m©n acwsIm¯n Im¡ acwsIm¯n henb s]m¶n acwsIm¯n ]mï³ s]m¶n acwsIm¯n apï³ acwsIm¯n, Xïm³ acwsIm¯n admTm acwsIm¯n (Gmelin, JF, 1788) (Gmelin, JF, (Boddaert, 1783)

(Pennant, 1769) (Pennant, 1786) (Scopoli, Linnaeus, 1758 1836 Burton, (Ljungh, 1797) (Vieillot, 1818) GR, JE & Gray, (Gray, 1847) 1833) (Tickell, 1832) (Vigors, Authority Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 (Boddaert, 1783) 1801) (Latham, (Lesson, 1832) (Linnaeus, 1758) Vieillot, 1818 1821) (Horsfield, (Latham, 1790) (Latham, Ketupa zeylonensis Ketupa Anthracoceros coronatus Anthracoceros Harpactes fasciatus Harpactes birostris Ocyceros Upupa epops Picumnus innominatus Dinopium javanense brachyurus Micropternus Picus xanthopygaeus lucidus Chrysocolaptes moluccensis Dendrocopos Species name Buceros bicornis Buceros torquilla Jynx

Chrysocolaptes festivus Chrysocolaptes mahrattensis Dendrocopos Hemicircus canente Dinopium benghalense Picus chlorolophus javensis Dryocopus Ocyceros griseus Ocyceros Brown Malabar Pied Malabar Trogon Hornbill Indian Grey Common () Speckled Piculet Common Golden-backed (Common Flameback) Woodpecker Rufous Woodpecker Streak-throated Golden-backed ) (Greater Woodpecker Woodpecker Pygmy Brown-capped English name () Trogonidae 41. Family XVII. ORDER () Bucerotidae 42. Family Upupidae () 43. Family XVIII. ORDER Picidae () 44. Family (toucans Ramphastidae 45. Family and barbets) Great (Eurasian Northern Wryneck Wryneck) White-naped Woodpecker White-naped Woodpecker Yellow-crowned Heart-spotted Woodpecker Heart-spotted Woodpecker Lesser Golden-backed Flameback) (Black-rumped Woodpecker Lesser Yellow-naped (Lesser Yellownape) Woodpecker White-bellied XVI. ORDER TROGONIFORMES Malabar Grey

273 276 274 278 279 281 283 285 287 289 291 275 280 290 292 282 284 286 288 277

7996 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8003 Birds of Kerala Praveen

CITES App. II App. II App. II App. II

WPA Sch. I Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV

WG END

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC NT IUCN

Vernacular Name Vernacular Cheṅkaṇṇan Kuṭṭuṟuvan, Ceylon Ceylon Kuṭṭuṟuvan, Cheṅkaṇṇan Kuṭṭuṟuvan Chinnakkuṭṭuṟuvan Ālkkiḷi Chempukoṭṭi Kāṭṭuvēlitthatha Nāṭṭuvēlitthatha Vēlitthatha Chentalayan Vēlitthatha Valiya Vēlitthatha Nīlakkaviḷan Panaṅkākka Panaṅkākka European Panaṅkākka Kāṭṭu Mēnipponmān Podipponmān Mīnkothi Cheṟiya Puḷḷimīnkothi Kākkapponmān Kākkamīnkothi, Mīnkothichāttan Mīnkothi Karinthalayan Cheṟuviṟayanpuḷḷu Viṟayanpuḷḷu Puḷḷu Chentalayan Puḷḷu Cheṅkālan Malayalam name Malayalam sN¦®³ Ip«pdph³, kntem¬ Ip«pdph³ Nn¶¡p«pdph³ B¡nfn sN¼psIm«n Im«pthen¯¯ \m«pthen¯¯ sN´eb³ then¯¯ henb then¯¯ \oe¡hnf³ then¯¯ ]\¦m¡ bqtdm]y³ ]\¦m¡ Im«p ]\¦m¡ ta\ns¸m·m³ s]mSns¸m·m³ sNdnb ao³sIm¯n ]pÅnao³sIm¯n Im¡ao³sIm¯n, Im¡s¸m·m³ ao³sIm¯n¨m¯³ Icn´eb³ ao³sIm¯n sNdphndb³]pÅv hndb³]pÅv sN´eb³ ]pÅv sN¦me³ ]pÅv (Gmelin, JF, 1788) (Gmelin, JF,

(Boddaert, 1783) 1776) Müller, (Statius 1801 Latham, Linnaeus, 1767 Linnaeus, 1758 1821 Horsfield, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) JG, 1818 Fleischer, Authority 1828) & Selby, (Jardine (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Blyth, 1847) Vieillot, 1817 1773 Pallas, (Linnaeus, 1766) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1766) (Boddaert, 1783) Linnaeus, 1758 Daudin, 1800 Radde, 1863 Psilopogon zeylanicus Psilopogon viridis Psilopogon haemacephalus orientalis Merops philippinus Merops Coracias garrulus meninting Alcedo Ceryle rudis Halcyon smyrnensis naumanni Falco Species name Nyctyornis athertoni Coracias benghalensis erithaca Ceyx

Psilopogon malabaricus leschenaulti Merops persicus Merops orientalis Eurystomus atthis Alcedo capensis Pelargopsis Halcyon pileata tinnunculus Falco Falco chicquera Falco Falco amurensis Falco Brown-headed Barbet Brown-headed White-cheeked Barbet¹ White-cheeked Barbet Coppersmith Bee-eater Green Bee-eater Blue-tailed Roller European Blue-eared Kingfisher (White- White-throated Kingfisher) breasted Lesser Kestrel English name XIX. ORDER (bee-eaters) Meropidae 46. Family (rollers) 47. Family Alcedinidae () 48. Family XX. ORDER and (falcons 49. Family caracaras) Blue-bearded Bee-eater Blue-bearded Kingfisher (Black- Dwarf Oriental Kingfisher) Dwarf backed Malabar Barbet Bee-eater Chestnut-headed Bee-eater Blue-cheeked Dollarbird) (Oriental Dollarbird Kingfisher Stork-billed Kingfisher Black-capped Kestrel) (Eurasian Red-necked Falcon (Red-headed (Red-headed Falcon Red-necked Falcon)²³

293 294 296 298 300 303 306 308 310 312 297 302 305 295 299 301 304 307 309 311 313 314 315

Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8009 7997 Birds of Kerala Praveen

CITES App. I App. II

WPA Sch. I Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV

WG END

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC NT IUCN

Vernacular Name Vernacular Chempuḷḷu Karimpuḷḷu Kāyalppuḷḷu, Pūnthatha Nīlatthatha Vanthatha Motirathatha Nāṭṭuthatha, Thathachinnan Kāvi Tīchinnan Tīkkuruvi Chārakkuruvi Chārappūṇdan Karinthoppi Manjakkaṟuppan Manjakkiḷi Cheenamanjakkiḷi Iṇakāttēvan Asurappoṭṭan Asurakkādan Asurattān Malayalam name Malayalam sN¼pÅv Imb¸pÅv, Icn¼pÅv ]q´¯ \oe¯¯ h³X¯ \m«pX¯, tamXnc¯¯ X¯¨n¶³ Imhn Xo¨n¶³ Xo¡pcphn Nmc¡pcphn Nmc¸qï³ Icns´m¸n aª¡dp¸³ aª¡nfn No\aª¡nfn CWImt¯h³ Akpcs¸m«³ Akpc¡mS³ Akpc¯m³ Horsfield, 1821 Horsfield,

(Linnaeus, 1766) (Linnaeus, 1766) (Sparrman, 1787) JR, 1781) (Forster, (Lesson, 1831) 1832 Sykes, 1822) (Raffles, Authority (Linnaeus, 1766) (Linnaeus, 1766) (Linnaeus, 1758) Vieillot, 1817 1832) (Sykes, Tunstall, 1771 Tunstall, 1830) (Vigors, 1822) (Raffles, (Rüppell, 1839) Linnaeus, 1766 1789) (Gmelin, JF, (Scopoli, 1769) (Scopoli, Falco severus Falco Psittacula cyanocephala Psittacula eupatria Psittacula Loriculus vernalis flammeus Pericrocotus Coracina javensis Oriolus kundoo virgatus Species name brachyura cinnamomeus Pericrocotus Oriolus xanthornus fuscus Artamus Hemipus picatus

Falco peregrinus Falco columboides Psittacula divaricatus Pericrocotus Lalage melanoptera Oriolus chinensis pondicerianus Tephrodornis Psittacula krameri Psittacula Oriental Hobby Oriental Plum-headed Parakeet Parakeet²⁵ Alexandrine Hanging Vernal Minivet)²⁶ (Orange Minivet Scarlet Large (Malabar Woodshrike )²⁷ English name world (old Psittaculidae 50. Family ) XXII. ORDER PASSERIFORMES Pittidae () 51. Family Campephagidae 52. Family and ) (minivets Small Minivet Oriolidae (orioles, 53. Family and allies) figbirds Oriole Black-hooded Artamidae 54. Family australian (woodswallows, and allies) Woodswallow Ashy and ( Vangidae 55. Family helmet-) Flycatcher- Bar-winged Aegithinidae () 56. Family ²⁴ Peregrine (Blue-winged Malabar Parakeet Parakeet) Minivet Ashy Cuckooshrike Black-headed Oriole Black-naped Rose-ringed Parakeet Rose-ringed XXI. ORDER PSITTACIFORMES

316 318 320 322 325 327 330 334 323 324 329 332 333 317 319 326 328 331 335 321

7998 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8003 Birds of Kerala Praveen

CITES

WPA Sch. V Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV

WG END

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC IUCN

Vernacular Name Vernacular Ānaṟāñchi Kākkathampuran Kākkarājan Laḷitakkākka Kinnarikkākka Kādumuzhakki Pāttapidiyan Āṭṭakkāran Shrike Tavidan Asurakkiḷi Shrike Chārakkuṭṭan Ōlēnjāli Kāṭṭunjāli Kāvaṭhikkākka Pēnakkākka, Balikkākka Vēṇneeli Nākamohan Nīlachuṇdan Ithikkaṇṇikkuruvi Ithikkaṇṇikkuruvi Cheṅkokkan Ithikkaṇṇikkuruvi Kariñchuṇdan Vāzhakkiḷi Tēnkiḷimādan, Manja Tēnkiḷi Malayalam name Malayalam Atbmd B\dm©n Im¡¯¼pc³ Im¡cmP³ efnX¡m¡ In¶cn¡m¡ ImSpapg¡n B«¡mc³ ]mä]nSnb³ XhnS³ ss{j¡v Akpc¡nfn Nmc¡p«³ ss{j¡v Hmteªmen Im«pªmen t]\¡m¡, ImhXn¡m¡ _en¡m¡ th¬\oen \mItaml³ \oe¨pï³ C¯n¡®n ¡pcphn sNs¦m¡³ C¯n¡®n ¡pcphn Icn©pï³ C¯n¡®n ¡pcphn tX³InfnamS³, hmg¡nfn aª tX³Infn (Linnaeus, 1758)

Vieillot, 1817 Vieillot, 1817 (Linnaeus, 1766) Lesson, 1831 Linnaeus, 1758 Linnaeus, 1758 1790) (Latham, Vieillot, 1817 (Linnaeus, 1758) 1833) (Tickell, 1840 Jerdon, 1790) (Latham, Authority Vieillot, 1817 (Boddaert, 1783) Gould, 1833 (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1766) 1826 Valenciennes, 1827 Wagler, 1790) (Latham, (Linnaeus, 1766) Aegithina tiphia Dicrurus leucophaeus Dicrurus aeneus Dicrurus paradiseus Rhipidura aureola Lanius cristatus Lanius schach vagabunda Dendrocitta Corvus splendens paradisi Terpsiphone agile concolor Dicaeum Arachnothera longirostra Species name Dicrurus macrocercus azurea Hypothymis

Dendrocitta leucogastra Dendrocitta Dicrurus caerulescens Dicrurus hottentottus Lanius vittatus Corvus macrorhynchos erythrorhynchos Dicaeum zeylonica Leptocoma Common Iora Ashy Drongo Ashy Drongo Racket-tailed Greater Fantail White-browed Shrike²⁸ Long-tailed Rufous House (Asian Indian Paradise-flycatcher Paradise-flycatcher) Thick-billed (Nilgiri Flowerpecker)³⁰ English name Dicruridae () 57. Family Rhipiduridae (fantails) 58. Family Laniidae (shrikes) 59. Family and ( 60. Family jays) (monarchs) Monarchidae 61. Family Monarch Black-naped Dicaeidae 62. Family () () Nectariniidae 63. Family White-bellied Treepie White-bellied White-bellied Drongo White-bellied Drongo Hair-crested Shrike Bay-backed ( Large-billed Crow)²⁹ Flowerpecker Pale-billed Purple-rumped

336 338 340 342 343 344 346 347 349 352 353 355 356 337 351 348 339 341 345 350 354 357

Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8009 7999 Birds of Kerala Praveen

CITES

WPA Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV

WG WG END

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC VU IUCN

Vernacular Name Vernacular Cheṟutēnkiḷi Tēnkiḷi Kaṟuppan Tēnkiḷi Kokkan Laḷita Kāṭṭilakkiḷi Nāṭṭilakkiḷi Kāyalātta Tūkkaṇāṅkkuruvi Āttakkuruvi, Kuṅkumakkuruvi Vayalātta Āttakkaṟuppan Chuṭṭiyātta Toṭṭakkāran Āttachempan Angādikkuruvi Manjathāli Kāṭṭuvālukulukki Maravarampan Pachavarampan Varampan Cheṅkaṇdan Pulloḷiyan Malavarampan, Varampan Valiya Vayalvarampan Blyth Varampan Malayalam name Malayalam sNdptX³Infn Idp¸³ tX³Infn sIm¡³ tX³Infn efnX Im«ne¡nfn \m«ne¡nfn Imbemä Bä¡pcphn, Xq¡Wmw¡pcphn Ip¦pa¡pcphn hbemä Bä¡dp¸³ Np«nbmä tXm«¡mc³ Bäs¨¼³ A§mSn¡pcphn aª¯men Im«phmepIpep¡n achc¼³ ]¨hc¼³ sN¦WvT³ hc¼³ aehc¼³, ]ptÃmfnb³ henb hc¼³ hbÂhc¼³ »bv¯v hc¼³ (Sykes, 1832) (Sykes,

(Linnaeus, 1766) 1790) (Latham, (Blyth, 1844) 1821) (Horsfield, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1766) (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1811) (Pallas, Vieillot, 1818 1876) (Taczanowski, Authority (Linnaeus, 1758) 1789) (Gmelin, JF, (Temminck, 1829) (Temminck, (Linnaeus, 1766) (Linnaeus, 1766) 1863) (Jerdon, 1838) (Burton, Richmond, 1907 Sharpe, 1885 Vieillot, 1818 (Latham, 1790) (Latham, Leptocoma minima Leptocoma Cinnyris lotenius Cinnyris Irena puella jerdoni Chloropsis manyar Ploceus malabarica Euodice Lonchura punctulata Lonchura malacca domesticus Passer trivialis Anthus cervinus Anthus richardi Anthus godlewskii Anthus Species name Amandava amandava indicus Dendronanthus

Chloropsis aurifrons Chloropsis philippinus Ploceus Lonchura striata Lonchura kelaarti xanthocollis Gymnoris hodgsoni Anthus nilghiriensis Anthus rufulus Anthus Cinnyris asiaticus Cinnyris Crimson-backed Sunbird Crimson-backed Loten's Sunbird (Long-billed Sunbird Loten's Sunbird) Asian Fairy-bluebird Jerdon's Weaver Streaked (White-throated Munia) Munia Scaly-breasted Munia (Tricoloured Black-headed Munia) House Sparrow Pipit³¹ Tree Pipit Red-throated Pipit Richard's Blyth's Pipit English name bluebirds (fairy Irenidae 64. Family and ) (weavers) 65. Family (waxbills) 66. Family Avadavat) Munia (Red Red (sparrows, Passeridae 67. Family snowfinches and allies) (wagtails 68. Family and pipits) Wagtail Forest Golden-fronted Leafbird Golden-fronted Weaver Baya Munia White-rumped Munia Black-throated (Chestnut- Sparrow Yellow-throated Petronia) shouldered Pipit Olive-backed Nilgiri Pipit Pipit Paddyfield Purple Sunbird

358 360 361 363 364 368 360 371 372 375 377 379 381 367 374 362 365 369 370 373 376 378 380 359

8000 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8003 Birds of Kerala Praveen

CITES

WPA Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV

END

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC IUCN Vernacular Name Vernacular Charalvarampan Pāṟanirangan Manja Vālukulukki Vazhikulukki Vālukulukki Manjattalayan Vālukulukki Valiya Vālukulukki Veḷḷa Ṟosekuruvi Tinakkuruvi Chenthalayan Tinakkuruvi Karinthalayan Tinakkuruvi Chārakaṇṭan Pattapidiyan Chārattalayan Chāramarappoṭṭan Pachamarappoṭṭan Vānampādi Chempuvālan Vānampādi Karivayaṟan Chempanpādi Kūṭṭappādi Vānampādikkiḷi Vānampādi Kompan Pothappoṭṭan Nelppoṭṭan Tālikkuruvi Malayalam name Malayalam NcÂhc¼³ ]md\nc§³ aª hmepIpep¡n hgnIpep¡n aª¯eb³ hmepIpep¡n henb hmepIpep¡n shÅ hmepIpep¡n tdmkvIpcphn sN´eb³ Xn\¡pcphn Icn´eb³ Xn\¡pcphn NmcIWvT³ Xn\¡pcphn Nmc¯eb³ ]mä]nSnb³ Nmcacs¸m«³ ]¨acs¸m«³ sN¼phme³ hm\¼mSn Icnhbd³ hm\¼mSn sN¼³]mSn Iq«¸mSn hm\¼mSn¡nfn sIm¼³ hm\¼mSn s]mXs¸m«³ s\Âs¸m«³ Xmen¡pcphn (Linnaeus, 1758)

(Jerdon, 1840) (Jerdon, 1771 Tunstall, 1789 Gmelin, JF, 1769 Scopoli, 1831 Vigors, 1831) (Franklin, Blyth, 1845 1831 Franklin, & Horsfield, (Vigors 1827) Authority 1770) (Pallas, 1841 JF, Brandt, von 1820) (Swainson, Vieillot, 1818 1810) (Rafinesque, Linnaeus, 1758 1776 Pallas, Linnaeus, 1758 Blyth, 1845 1786) (Scopoli, 1814) (Leisler, 1786) (Scopoli, Blyth, 1844 Anthus campestris Anthus Anthus similis Anthus cinerea Motacilla maderaspatensis Motacilla melanocephala Granativora Machlolophus xanthogenys Ammomanes phoenicura Mirafra affinis Alauda gulgula exilis Cisticola Species name Erythrina erythrina bruniceps Granativora ceylonensis Culicicapa cinereus juncidis Cisticola

Motacilla flava Motacilla citreola Motacilla alba Motacilla buchanani Emberiza griseus Eremopterix Calandrella brachydactyla Galerida malabarica Prinia hodgsonii Tawny Long-billed Pipit Wagtail White-browed Black-headed (Indian Black-lored Black-lored Tit, Indian Tit)³² Rufous-tailed Bushlark Jerdon's Skylark Oriental Golden-headed Cisticola English name Fringillidae (finches, 69. Family euphonias and hawaiian honeycreepers) Common Rosefinch Emberizidae (old world 70. Family buntings) Bunting Red-headed (fairy Stenostiridae 71. Family -flycatchers) and crested flycatcher Canary-flycatcher Grey-headed (tits, chickadees) Paridae 72. Family Tit) Tit (Indian Great Cinereous Alaudidae () 73. Family (cisticolas) 74. Family Zitting Cisticola Western Yellow Wagtail Yellow Western Citrine Wagtail Wagtail White (Grey-hooded Bunting Grey-necked Bunting) Lark Sparrow Ashy-crowned Lark Short-toed Greater Malabar Lark³³ Prinia Grey-breasted

382 383 385 387 391 395 396 398 400 403 389 390 393 394 402 384 386 388 392 397 399 401 404

Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8009 8001 Birds of Kerala Praveen

CITES

WPA Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV

WG END

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC VU VU IUCN Vernacular Name Vernacular Cheṭṭikkuruvi Katirvālankuruvi Vayalkkuruvi Tunnāran Pulkkuruvi Karivālan Pulkkuruvi Pothakkiḷi Muḷḷan Pulkkuruvi Kuruvi Peruṅkokkan Kuruvi Moodikkālan Ponthakkuruvi Īttapoḷappan Pādakkuruvi Kaitakkaḷḷan Katrika Veḷḷakkaṟuppan Katrika Cheṟuvarayan Katrika Varayan Kānakkatrika Katrika Kampivālan Vayalkkothikkatrika Pāṟakkatrika Katrika Tavidan Katrika Tavidan Vayal Kāṭṭubuḷbuḷ Karimpan Malayalam name Malayalam sN«n¡pcphn IXnÀhme³Ipcphn hb¡pcphn Xp¶mc³ Icnhme³ ]p¡pcphn ]p¡pcphn t]mX¡nfn apų ]p¡pcphn s]cps¦m¡³ Ipcphn aqSn¡me³ Ipcphn s]m´¡pcphn Cuäs]mf¸³ ]mS¡pcphn ssIX¡Å³ shÅ¡dp¸³ I{XnI sNdphcb³ I{XnI hcb³ I{XnI Im\¡{XnI I¼nhme³ I{XnI hbÂt¡mXnIv I{XnI ]md¡{XnI XhnS³ I{XnI hb XhnS³ I{XnI Icn¼³ Im«p_pÄ_pÄ Jerdon, 1840 Jerdon,

Sykes, 1832 Sykes, (Boddaert, 1783) 1841) (Jerdon, 1776) (Pallas, 1832) (Sykes, 1845) (Jerdon, (Blyth, 1855) Gmelin, 1789 Linnaeus, 1758 1832) (Sykes, Authority 1811) (Pallas, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gmelin, 1789) Sykes, 1832 Sykes, 1769) (Pennant, 1841) (Jerdon, MHK, (Lichtenstein, 1823) Blyth, 1849 (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833) 1769) (Laxmann, Leach, 1818 1769) (Scopoli, JE, 1830) (Gray, Prinia sylvatica Prinia inornata naevia Locustella striata Chaetornis Arundinax aedon Iduna rama agricola Acrocephalus fluvicola Petrochelidon Hirundo tahitica Hirundo rustica Ptyonoprogne concolor Species name certhiola Locustella Delichon urbicum leucocephalus

Prinia socialis sutorius Orthotomus platyurus Schoenicola Iduna caligata dumetorum Acrocephalus stentoreus Acrocephalus Cecropis daurica Hirundo smithii Ptyonoprogne rupestris Riparia paludicola Jungle Prinia Plain Prinia Warbler Grasshopper (Bristled Warbler Grass ) Warbler Thick-billed Warbler Sykes's Warbler Paddyfield Streak-throated Swallow)³⁴ ( Pacific Martin Dusky Crag English name (bush Locustellidae 75. Family warblers) (Pallas's Warbler Rusty-rumped Warbler)¹³ Grasshopper (brush, 76. Family warblers) and swamp reed Hirundinidae () 77. Family Northern House Martin () () Pycnonotidae 78. Family Black (Square-tailed Bulbul)³⁵ Ashy (Broad- Warbler Grass Broad-tailed Grassbird) tailed Warbler Booted Warbler Blyth's Reed Warbler Reed Clamorous Swallow Red-rumped Swallow Wire-tailed Martin Crag Eurasian Martin) Plain Martin (Grey-throated

405 407 410 412 413 415 417 420 422 424 426 409 419 428 406 408 411 414 416 418 421 423 425 427

8002 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8003 Birds of Kerala Praveen

CITES

WPA Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV

WG END

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC NT NT NE VU IUCN

Vernacular Name Vernacular Maṇikaṇṭan Iraṭṭathalachi Nāṭṭubuḷbuḷ Buḷbuḷ Manjattāli Buḷbuḷ Tavidan Buḷbuḷ Chārattalayan Manjachinnan Ilakkuruvi Cheṟukokkan Chiffchaff Sūchimukhi Ilakkuruvi Manja Ilakkuruvi Pachapodikkuruvi Kaduṁ Iḷaṁ Pachapodikkuruvi Chūḷan Ilakkuruvi Ilakkuruvi Kuṟittalayan Kuruvi Karintalayan Veṇtālikkuruvi Manjakkaṇṇichilappan Veḷḷakkaṇṇikkuruvi Cholakkuduvan Chinnachilappan Podichilappan Puḷḷichilappan Malayalam name Malayalam aWnIWvT³ Cc«¯e¨n \m«p_pÄ_pÄ aª¯men _pÄ_pÄ XhnS³ _pÄ_pÄ Nmc¯eb³ _pÄ_pÄ aª¨n¶³ sNdpsIm¡³ Ce¡pcphn Nn^v-Nm^v kqNnapJn Ce¡pcphn aª Ce¡pcphn ISpw ]¨s¸mSn¡pcphn Cfw ]¨s¸mSn¡pcphn Nqf³ Ce¡pcphn Ipdn¯eb³ Ce¡pcphn Icn´eb³ Ipcphn sh¬Xmen¡pcphn aª¡®nNv Nne¸³ shÅ¡®n¡pcphn tNme¡pSph³ Nn¶¨ne¸³ s]mSn¨ne¸³ ]pÅn¨ne¸³ (Gmelin, 1789)

(Linnaeus, 1766) (Lesson, 1841) 1839) (Jerdon, WE, 1878) (Brooks, WE, 1871 Brooks, Blyth, 1843 Blyth, 1843 (Linnaeus, 1758) 1831) (Franklin, Authority 1830 Cretzschmar, 1824) (Temminck, 1832 Sykes, 1832 Swainson, (Vieillot, 1817) (Linnaeus, 1758) 1845) (Jerdon, 1839) (Jerdon, (Blyth, 1845) 1789) (Gmelin, JF, 1839) (Jerdon, (Tickell, 1833) (Tickell, 1837) (Sundevall, Pycnonotus melanicterus Pycnonotus cafer Pycnonotus luteolus Acritillas indica Abrornis humei tytleri Phylloscopus nitidus Seicercus magnirostris Seicercus curruca Curruca hyperythra Dumetia Species name crassirostris Curruca palpebrosus Zosterops horsfieldii Pomatorhinus ruficeps Pellorneum

Phylloscopus collybita Phylloscopus Pycnonotus jocosus Pycnonotus xantholaemus priocephalus Brachypodius occipitalis Seicercus Chrysomma sinense Rhopocichla atriceps Phylloscopus affinis Phylloscopus trochiloides Seicercus Black-crested Bulbul (Flame- Black-crested Bulbul)³⁶ throated Red-vented Bulbul Red-vented Bulbul White-browed Bulbul⁶ Yellow-browed (Hume's Warbler Hume's ) Warbler Leaf Tytler's (Green Warbler Leaf Green Warbler) Warbler Leaf Large-billed ³⁷ Babbler Tawny-bellied English name (old Phylloscopidae 79. Family ) warblers leaf world warblers, (sylvia Family 80. and allies) Orphean Warbler Eastern (white- Zosteropidae 81. Family eyes) White-eye Oriental Timaliidae (scimitar 82. Family and allies) babblers Babbler Indian Scimitar (smaller 83. Family babblers) Babbler Puff-throated Red-whiskered Bulbul Red-whiskered Bulbul¹ Yellow-throated Bulbul Grey-headed Warbler Leaf Crowned Western Warbler) Crowned (Western Babbler Yellow-eyed Babbler³⁸ Dark-fronted Tickell's Leaf Warbler Leaf Tickell's (Greenish Warbler Leaf Greenish Warbler)

429 431 433 435 436 438 440 442 445 449 444 447 448 451 437 430 432 434 443 446 450 439 441

Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8009 8003 Birds of Kerala Praveen

CITES App. II

WPA Sch. I Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV

WG WG WG WG WG END

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC NT EN IUCN

Vernacular Name Vernacular Kānachilappan Chārachilappan Cheñchilappan Kariyilakkiḷi Pūthāṅkīri Chilappan Padungan Chiluchiluppan, Tekkan Chiluchiluppan Vadakkan Chiluchiluppan, Nīlagiri Bāṇāsura Chiluchiluppan Gowlikkiḷi Tamrodaran Gowlikkiḷi Kāḷikkiḷi Myna, Karinthoppikkāḷi Ṟose Karintalachikkāḷi Garuḍan Chārattalakkāḷi, Chārakkāḷi Nāṭṭumyna Kinnarimyna Kāṭṭumyna Kalmaṇṇāthi Maṇṇāthippuḷḷu Ṣhāmakkiḷi Taviṭṭupāttapidiyan Muthuppiḷḷa Pāttapidiyan Chempuvālan Kāṭṭunīli Malayalam name Malayalam Im\¨ne¸³ Nmc¨ne¸³ sN©ne¸³ Icnbne¡nfn ]q¯m¦ocn ]Xp§³ Nne¸³ sX¡³ NnepNnep¸³, hS¡³ NnepNnep¸³ _mWmkpc NnepNnep¸³, \oeKncn NnepNnep¸³ Xt{amZc³ sKufn¡nfn sKufn¡nfn Imfn¡nfn tdmkv ssa\, Icnt´m¸n¡mfn Icn´e¨n¡mfn Nmc¯e¡mfn, KcpU³ Nmc¡mfn \m«pssa\ In¶cnssa\ Im«pssa\ IÂa®m¯n a®m¯n¸pÅv jma¡nfn Xhn«p]mä]nSnb³ ap¯p¸nÅ sN¼phme³ ]mä]nSnb³ Im«p\oen (Jerdon, 1841) (Jerdon,

(Sykes, 1832) (Sykes, 1823) (Dumont, 1839) (Jerdon, 1839) (Jerdon, Lesson, 1830 (Linnaeus, 1758) 1789) (Gmelin, JF, 1827) (Wagler, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1822 Raffles, 1838 Swainson, Authority Linnaeus, 1758 (Jerdon, 1839) (Jerdon, 1845) (Jerdon, 1820 Swainson, 1789) (Gmelin, JF, (Linnaeus, 1766) Linnaeus, 1758 1786) (Scopoli, EL, 1854) (Layard, 1840) (Jerdon, Blanford, 1869 Blanford, (Linnaeus, 1766) poioicephala malcolmi striata Garrulax delesserti cachinnans Trochalopteron castanea Sitta roseus Pastor Sturnia malabarica Acridotheres fuscus saularis Copsychus dauurica Muscicapa ruficauda Muscicapa Species name Sturnus vulgaris

Argya subrufa affinis Turdoides frontalis Sitta Sturnia pagodarum Acridotheres tristis Gracula religiosa malabarica Kittacincla muttui Muscicapa pallidipes Trochalopteron fairbanki Trochalopteron Saxicoloides fulicatus Saxicoloides 84. Family Leiothrichidae (babblers, Leiothrichidae (babblers, 84. Family laughing-thrushes and allies) Tit Babbler (Brown-cheeked Quaker Fulvetta) Grey Large Laughing-thrush Wynaad Laughing-thrush⁴⁰ Black-chinned (Indian Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch)⁴¹ Rosy Starling⁴² Chestnut-tailed Robin Oriental Flycatcher Asian Brown Flycatcher Rusty-tailed English name Sittidae (, 85. Family wallcreeper) and creepers spotted Sturnidae () 86. Family (European (European Common Starling Starling) Rufous Babbler Rufous Babbler¹ Yellow-billed Nuthatch Velvet-fronted Starling Brahminy Hill Myna (Southern Myna)⁴³ Shama White-rumped Flycatcher Brown-breasted Blue Flycatcher White-bellied Kerala Laughing-thrush³⁹ Kerala 87. Family Muscicapidae (chats and (chats Muscicapidae 87. Family flycatchers)

452 453 455 457 459 460 463 465 467 470 472 474 462 454 456 461 464 466 468 471 473 475 458 469

8004 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8003 Birds of Kerala Praveen

CITES

WPA Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV Sch. IV

WG WG WG END

LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC NT EN NT NE VU IUCN

Vernacular Name Vernacular Nīlakkuruvi Nīlachempan Pāttapidiyan Nīlamēni Pāttapidiyan Nīlakkiḷi Pāttapidiyan Sandhyakkiḷi Nilathan Nīlakaṇṭappakṣhi Chūḷakkākka Pāttapidiyan Kāśhmīri Pāttapidiyan Chem'māṟan Pāttapidiyan Cheṅkaṇṭan Pāttapidiyan Manjavālan Pāttapidiyan Kariñchempan Kuruvi Viṟavālan Mēnippāṟakkiḷi Nīlappāṟakkiḷi Charalkkuruvi Chuttīnthalkkiḷi Nenmaṇikkuruvi Vadakkan Nenmaṇikkuruvi Maruppakṣhi Kozhikkiḷipponnan Kozhikkiḷi , Kāṭṭupuḷḷu Kuṟikkaṇṇan Kāṭṭupuḷḷu Chentalayan Kariṅkiḷi Malayalam name Malayalam \oe¡pcphn \oes¨¼³ ]mä]nSnb³ \oeta\n ]mä]nSnb³ \oe¡nfn ]mä]nSnb³ kÔy¡nfn \ne¯³ \oeIWvT¸£n Nqf¡m¡ Imivaocn ]mä]nSnb³ sN½md³ ]mä]nSnb³ sN¦WvT³ ]mä]nSnb³ aªhme³ ]mä]nSnb³ Icns©¼³ ]mä]nSnb³ hndhme³ Ipcphn ta\n¸md¡nfn \oe¸md¡nfn Nc¡pcphn Npäo´Â¡nfn hS¡³ s\·Wn¡pcphn s\·Wn¡pcphn acp¸£n tImgn¡nfn]v s]m¶³ tImgn¡nfn Ipdn¡®³ Im«p]pÅv, sN´eb³ Im«p]pÅv Icn¦nfn Blyth, 1843 Hodgson, 1837

(Swainson, 1838) (Swainson, 1844) (Jerdon, (Linnaeus, 1758) & Steinbacher, (Hartert 1934) 1811) (Pallas, 1839) (Jerdon, 1831) (Vigors, 1773) (Pallas, (Linnaeus, 1758) 1825) (Temminck, 1790) (Latham, 1790) (Latham, Authority (Jerdon, 1840) (Jerdon, 1831 Vigors, 1829) (Temminck, 1839 Jerdon, (Vigors, 1831) (Vigors, 1845) (Hay, (Linnaeus, 1758) (Linnaeus, 1766) (Blyth, 1843) (Bechstein, 1792) (Bechstein, (Gmelin, SG, 1774) Cyornis tickelliae Larvivora brunnea thalassinus Eumyias major Luscinia svecica subrubra Ficedula albicilla Ficedula nigrorufa Ficedula cinclorhyncha Monticola maurus Saxicola oenanthe Oenanthe deserti Oenanthe dauma Zoothera Geokichla citrina Species name

Eumyias albicaudatus Eumyias Myophonus horsfieldii isabellina Oenanthe simillimus Turdus Cyornis rubeculoides zanthopygia Ficedula solitarius Monticola caprata Saxicola Geokichla wardii Ficedula parvaFicedula Phoenicurus ochruros Tickell's Blue Flycatcher Tickell's Verditer Flycatcher Verditer Shortwing⁴⁴ White-bellied Bluethroat Flycatcher Taiga (Black- Flycatcher Black-and-orange Flycatcher) and-rufous Thrush Rock Blue-capped Siberian Stonechat Northern Wheatear⁴⁵ Thrush ()⁴⁶ Scaly Thrush⁴⁷ Orange-headed English name (thrushes) Turdidae 88. Family Thrush¹ Malabar Whistling ⁴⁸ Blue-throated Blue Flycatcher Blue Flycatcher Blue-throated Flycatcher) (Blue-throated Flycatcher Yellow-rumped Thrush Blue Rock Pied Bushchat Pied Thrush Red-breasted Flycatcher Red-breasted

476 481 477 480 482 484 486 488 490 492 494 496 497 499 478 483 495 500 477 487 491 493 498 485 489

Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8009 8005 Birds of Kerala Praveen

¹ Endemic to Peninsular India. ² Regional population considered naturalised in origin. ³ Mannar & Ambika (2014) ⁴ Endemic race of Western Ghats Grey-fronted Green Pigeon T. p. affinis sometimes accorded species status (Birdlife International 2014, Clements et al. 2014, Gill & Donskar 2014). ⁵ Endemic race of Western Ghats Nilgiri Imperial Pigeon D. b. cuprea sometimes accorded species status (Birdlife International 2014). ⁶ Endemic to Western Ghats & Sri Lanka. ⁷ Regionally occurring wintering race Fork-tailed Drongo Cuckoo S. l. dicruroides sometimes accorded species status (Birdlife International 2014; Clements et al. 2014; Gill & Donskar 2014). ⁸ Praveen et al. (2013) ⁹ Praveen et al. (2015) ¹⁰ Regionally occurring passage birds are of race Persian Shearwater P. b. persicus and is sometimes accorded species status (Birdlife International 2014; Clements et al. 2014; Gill & Donskar 2014). ¹¹ Birdlife International (2014) splits African Woollyneck C. of Africa from this species and then lists Asian Woollyneck C. episcopus as Vulnerable. ¹² Gandhe (2014) ¹³ Historical. ¹⁴ Sreenivasan (2015) ¹⁵ Historical. Recent sight records not sufficiently corraborated. ¹⁶ Historical. Recent photographic records unconfirmed. ¹⁷ Bhat (2014) ¹⁸ Includes two regionally wintering - Heuglin’s Gull L. f. heuglini & Steppe Gull L. f. barabensis. ¹⁹ Endemic race of Western Ghats and Sri Lanka, N. n. kelaarti, sometimes accorded species status and named Legge’s Hawk Eagle (Clements et al. 2014; Gill & Donskar 2014). ²⁰ Endemic race of Western Ghats ripleyi is sometimes considered under raceassimilis as an independent species named Sri Lanka Bay Owl (Clements et al. 2014, Gill & Donskar 2014). ²¹ Formal publication of the record is under way. ²² E. Indian race O. b. lettia is sometimes considered a different species and takes the name Collared Scops Owl while the nominate is called (Birdlife International 2014; Clements et al. 2014; Gill & Donskar 2014). ²³ Birdlife International (2014) accords species status to the African raceF. c. ruficollis that takes the name Red-necked Falcon and the regionally occurring nominate is called Red-headed Falcon and the same is listed as Near-Threatened. ²⁴ Includes distinct resident subspecies Shahin Falcon F. p. perigrinator. ²⁵ Regional population considered naturalised in origin (Rasmussen & Anderton 2012). ²⁶ Himalayan race P. f. speciosus is sometimes considered a different species and takes the name Scarlet Minivet while the nominate is called Orange Minivet (Clements et al. 2014; Gill & Donskar 2014). ²⁷ Endemic race of Western Ghats Malabar Woodshrike T. virgatus sylvicola sometimes accorded species status (Clements et al. 2014; Gill & Donskar 2014). ²⁸ Includes distinct subspecies Philippine Shrike L. c. lucionensis. ²⁹ Regionally occurring Indian Jungle Crow C. m. culminatus is sometimes considered a distinct species (Gill & Donskar 2014). ³⁰ Races of northeastern India D. c. minullum and Andamans D. c. virescens are sometimes considered different species and hence the Western Ghat endemic nominate race takes the name while the name Plain Flowerpecker is used for minullum (Clements et al. 2014; Gill & Donskar 2014). ³¹ George (2015) ³² Endemic race of Western Ghats travancoreensis is sometimes considered under raceaplonotus as an independent species named Indian Black-lored Tit/Indian Tit (Clements et al. 2014, Gill & Donskar 2014). ³³ Endemic to west coast of India. ³⁴ Endemic race of Western Ghats and Sri Lanka, H. t. domicola, sometimes accorded species status and named Hill Swallow (Clements et al. 2014; Gill & Donskar 2014). ³⁵ Endemic race of Western Ghats and Sri Lanka, H. l. ganeesa, sometimes accorded species status and named Square-tailed Bulbul (Clements et al. 2014; Gill & Donskar 2014) ³⁶ Endemic race of Western Ghats, Flame-throated Bulbul P. m. gularis, sometimes accorded species status (Clements et al. 2014; Gill & Donskar 2014). ³⁷ Regionally occurring wintering/passage birds are of race althaea sometimes accorded species status and named Hume’s Whitethroat (Birdlife International 2014; Clements et al. 2014; Gill & Donskar 2014). ³⁸ Endemic to Western Ghats & Sri Lanka. Includes distinct subspecies Bourdillon’s Babbler R. a. bourdilloni. ³⁹ Endemic to Western Ghats south of . Sometimes treated as two species - Palani Laughingthrush S. fairbanki & Travancore Laughingthrush S. meridionalis (Praveen & Nameer 2012). ⁴⁰ Endemic to Western Ghats north of Palakkad gap up to Coorg. Sometimes treated as two species - Banasura Laughingthrush S. jerdoni & S. cachinnans (Praveen & Nameer 2012). ⁴¹ Himalayan race S. c. cinnamoventris is sometimes considered a different species and takes the name Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch while the nominate is called Indian Nuthatch (Clements et al. 2014; Gill & Donskar 2014). ⁴² Includes distinct endemic race Malabar Starling S. m. blythi , sometimes accorded species status (Clements et al. 2014; Gill & Donskar 2014). ⁴³ Endemic race of Western Ghats and Sri Lanka, G. r. indica, sometimes accorded species status and named Southern Hill Myna (Clements et al. 2014; Gill & Donskar 2014). ⁴⁴ Includes two endemic subspecies, Nilgiri Shortwing/ B. m. major found in the Western Ghats north of Palakkad gap till Bababudan Hills and White-bellied Shortwing/White-bellied Blue Robin B. m. albiventris found south of the gap. Based on molecular studies, Robin et al. (2010) proposes to elevate the two races to species level. These are treated as two distinct species by Birdlife International (2014), Clements et al. (2014) and Gill & Donskar (2014) and both are classified as Endangered. Includes two endemic subspecies, Nilgiri Shortwing/Nilgiri Blue Robin B. m. major found in the Western Ghats north of Palakkad gap till Bababudan Hills and White-bellied Shortwing/White-bellied Blue Robin B.m.albiventirs found south of the gap. These are treated as two distinct species by Birdlife International (2014), Clements et al. (2014) and Gill & Donskar (2014) and both are classified as Endangered. ⁴⁵ Damle & Inskipp (2014) ⁴⁶ The endemic race of Western Ghats, Z. d. neilgherriensis, sometimes accorded species status and called Nilgiri Thrush (Gill & Donskar 2014). ⁴⁷ Includes distinct subspecies White-throated Ground Thursh G. c. cyanota. ⁴⁸ Endemic to Peninsular India. Includes distinct migratory subspecies T. s. nigropileus & resident T. s. bourdilloni apart from nominate. 49 Karuthedathu et al. (2015)

8006 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8003 Birds of Kerala Praveen

© Dileep © Dileep Anthikad © Dileep Anthikad

Image 1. Nilgiri Wood-Pigeon

Image 2. Painted Stork Image 3. Black-headed Ibis

© Dileep Anthikad

© Dileep Anthikad © Dileep Anthikad

Image 5.

Image 4. © Dileep Anthikad Image 6. River Tern

© Dileep Anthikad

© Dileep Anthikad

Image 8.

Image 7. © Dileep Anthikad

Image 9. Great Indian Hornbill

Image 10. Malabar Grey Hornbill

Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8009 8007 Birds of Kerala Praveen

© Dileep Anthikad © Dileep Anthikad © Sandeep Das

Image 12. Nilgiri Pipit Image 13. Wynaad Laughingthrush Image 11. Malabar Pied Hornbill

© Vivek Chandran © Sandeep Das © Sandeep Das

Image 16. Black-chinned Laughing-thrush (Nilgiri Laughing-thrush) Image 15. Kerala Laughing-thrush (Travancore Laughing-thrush) Image 14. Kerala Laughing-thrush (Palani Laughing-thrush) © Dileep Anthikad

© Dileep Anthikad © Sandeep Das

Image 19. Black-and-orange Flycatcher

Image 18. Nilgiri Flycatcher

Image 17. Black-chinned Laughing-thrush (Banasura Laughing-thrush)

8008 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 17 November 2015 | 7(13): 7983–8003 Birds of Kerala Praveen

Davidson, S. Manickam, V. Rao & M. Vineeth (2015). A compilation Praveen, J. & S.P. Narayanan (2014). Additions to the checklist of birds of frigatebird sightings from 2014, including Christmas Island of Kerala. Malabar Trogon 11: (1–3) 2–12 (2013). Frigatebird Fregata andrewsi. Indian BIRDS 10(5): 115–118. Praveen E.S., S. Das & K.G. Dilip (2015). Sighting of Short-tailed Mannar, H. & D.S. Ambika (2014). Snapshot sightings: Red Turtle Dove Shearwater Ardenna tenuirostris and Wedge-tailed Shearwater from Haripad, Kerala. Indian BIRDS 9(5&6): 168A. Ardenna pacifica from the Arabian Sea, off , Kerala. Indian Neelakantan, K.K. (1984). Keralathile Pakshikal. 2nd Edition. Kerala BIRDS 10(1): 26–27. Sahitya Academy. Trichur Rasmussen, P.C. & J.C. Anderton (2012). Birds of South Asia: the Ripley Neelakantan, K. K., C. Sashikumar & R. Venugopalan (1993). A Book of Guide: Attributes and Status - 2. Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Kerala Birds - Part 1. World Wide Fund for Nature-India. Kerala State Edicions, Washington, D.C. and Barcelona, 683pp. Committee, Trivandrum, 146pp. Robin, V.V., A. Sinha & U. Ramakrishnan (2010). Ancient geographical Praveen, J. & P.O. Nameer (2013). Strophocincla gaps and paleo-climate shape the phylogeography of an endemic of : a case for allopatric speciation and impact on bird in the Sky Islands of southern India. PLoS ONE 5(10): e13321; their conservation. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0013321 109(1&2): 46–52 (2012) Sashikumar, C., J. Praveen, M.J. Palot & P.O. Nameer (2010). A Praveen, J., R. Jayapal & A. Pittie (2013). Notes on Indian rarities - 1: checklist of birds of Kerala. Malabar Trogon 7(3): 2–13 (2009). Seabirds. Indian Birds 8(5): 113–125 Sashikumar, C., J. Praveen, M.J. Palot & P.O. Nameer (2011). Birds of Praveen, J., R. Jayapal & A. Pittie (2014). Checklist of the birds of South Kerala: Status and Distribution. DC Books, , Kerala, 835pp. Asia (Ver. 1). Website: http://www.indianbirds.in/resources/. [Date Sreenivasan, P.P. (2015). Snapshot sightings: at , of publication: 26 December 2014.] Kerala. Indian BIRDS 10(1): 28A

Threatened Taxa

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