DOCSLIB.ORG

Hotel Spoonbill's Bird Checklist at Keoladeo Ghana National Park

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Hotel Spoonbill's Bird Checklist at Keoladeo Ghana National Park Hotel Spoonbill’s Bird Checklist at Keoladeo Ghana National Park Common Name Zoological Name Phasianidae: Francolins, Quails, Partridges and Pheasants Black Francolin Francolinus francolinus Grey Francolin Francolinus pondicerianus Common Quail Coturnix coturnix Rain Quail Coturnix coromandelica Jungle Bush Quail Perdicula asiatica Indian Peafowl Pavo cristatus Dendrocygnidae: Whistling-ducks Lesser Whistling-Duck Dendocygna javanica White headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala Marbled Teal Marmaronetta angustirostris Anatidae: Geese and Ducks Greater white-fronted Goose Anser albifrons Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus Greylag Goose Anser anser Bar-headed Goose Anser Indicus Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna Comb Duck Sarkidiornis melanotos Cotton Pygmy-goose Nettapus coromandelianus Gadwall Anas strepera Falcated Teal Anas falcata Eurasian Wigeon Anas Penelope Mallard Anas platyrhynchos Spot-billed Duck Anas poecilorhyncha Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata Northern Pintail Anas acuta Garganey Anas querquedula Baikal Teal Anas formosa Common Teal Anas crecca Red-crested Pochard Rhodonessa rufina Common Pochard Aythya ferina Ferruginous Pochard Aythya nyroca Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula Greater Scaup Aythya marila Smew Mergellus albellus Common Merganser Mergus merganser Turnicidae: Buttonquails Yellow-legged Buttonquail Turnix tanki Barred Buttonquail Turnix suscitator Picidae: Woodpeckers Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla Brown-capped Pygmy Woodpecker Dendrocopos nanus Yellow-crowned Woodpecker Dendrocopus mahrattensis Back-rumped Flameback Dinopium benghalense Megalaimidae: Barbets Brown-headed Barbet Megalaima zeylanica White-cheeked Barbet Megalaima viridis Coppersmith Barbet Megalaima haemacephala Bucerotidae: Hornbills Indian Grey Hornbill Ocyceros birostris Upupidae: Hoopoe Common Hoopoe Upupa epops Coraciidae: Rollers Indian Roller Coracias benghalensis European Roller Coracias garrulus Alcedinidae: Small Kingfishers Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Halcyonidae: Large Kingfishers Stork billed Kingfisher Halcyon capensis White throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata Cerylidae: Pied Kingfishers Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis Meropidae: Bee-eaters Little Green Bee-eater Merops orientalis Blue-cheeked Bee-eater Merops persicus Blue-tailed Bee-eater Merops philippinus Cuculidae: Cuckoos Pied Cuckoo Clamator jacobinus Common Hawk-Cuckoo Cuculus varius Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus Grey-bellied Cuckoo Cacomantis passerinus Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopacea Sirkeer Malkoha Phaenicophaeus leschenaultii Centropodidae: Coucals Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis Psittacidae: Parakeets Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri Plum-headed Parakeet Psittacula cyanocephala Apodidae: Swifts Asian Palm Swift Cypsiurus balasiensis Alpine Swift Tachymarptis melba Little Swift Apus affinis Strigidae: Owls Barn Owl Tyto alba Oriental Scops Owl Otus sunia Collared Scops Owl Otus bakkamoena Eurasian Eagle Owl Bubo bubo Dusky Eagle-Owl Bubo coromandus Brown Fish Owl Ketupa zeylonensis Mottled Wood-Owl Strix ocellata Spotted Owlet Athene brama Brown Hawk-Owl Ninox scutulata Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus Caprimaugidae: Nightjars Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus indicus Syke's Nightjar Caprimulgus mahrattensis Indian Nightjar Caprimulgus asiaticus Savanna Nightjar Caprimulgus affinis Columbidae: Pigeons and Doves Rock Pigeon Columba livia Pale-backed Pigeon Columba eversmanni Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis Laughing Dove Streptopelia senegalensis Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis Red Collared Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto Yellow-footed Green Pigeon Treron phoenicoptera Otididae: Floricans Lesser Florican Eupodotis indica Gruidae: Cranes Siberian Crane Grus leucogeranus Grus antigone Sarus Crane Demoiselle Crane Grus virgo Grus grus Common Crane Rallidae: Rails Water Rail Rallus aquaticus Brown Crake Amaurornis akool White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus Baillon's Crake Porzana pusilla Spotted Crake Porzana porzana Ruddy-breasted Crake Porzana fusca Watercock Gallicrex cinerea Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus Common Coot Fulica atra Pteroclidae: Sandgrouse Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse Pterocles exustus Scolopacidae: Snipe and Sandpipers Pintail Snipe Gallinago stenura Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus Common Redshank Tringa totanus Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus Red Knot Calidris canutus Little Stint Calidris minuta Temminck's Stint Calidris temminckii Dunlin Calidris alpina Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea Broad-billed Sandpiper Limicola falcinellus Ruff Philomachus pugnax Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus Rostratulida: Painted-snipe Greater Painted-snipe Rostratula benghalensis Jacanidae: Jacanas Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus Bronze-winged Jacana Metopidius indicus Burhinidae: Thick-knees Eurasian Thick-knee Burhinus oedicnemus Great Thick-knee Esacus recurvirostris Charadriidae: Plovers and stilts Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus Lesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolus Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Yellow-wattled Lapwing Vanellus malabaricus River Lapwing Vanellus duvaucelii Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus Red-wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus Sociable Plover Vanellus gregarius White-tailed Lapwing Vanellus leucurus Indian Courser Cursorius coromandelicus Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola Oriental Pratincole Glareola maldivarum Small Pratincole Glareola lactea Laridae: Gulls and Terns Indian Skimmer Rynchops albicollis Yellow-legged Gull Larus cachinnans Pallas's Gull Larus ichthyaetus Brown-headed Gull Larus brunnicephalus Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus Gull-billed Tern Sterna nilotica River Tern Sterna aurantia Little Tern Sterna albifrons Black-bellied Tern Sterna aurantia Whiskered Tern Sterna acuticauda Black Tern Chlidonias niger Accipitridae: Hawks and Eagles Osprey Pandion haliaetus Oriental Honey-Buzzard Pernis ptilorhyncus Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus Red Kite Milvus milvus Black Kite Milvus migrans Black-eared Kite Milvus lineatus Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus Pallas's Fishing Eagle Haliaeetus leucoryphus White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus White-rumped Vulture Gyps bengalensis Long-billed Vulture Gyps indicus Eurasian Griffon Gyps fulvus Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus Red-headed Vulture Sarcogyps calvus Short-toed Snake Eagle Circaetus gallicus Crested Serpent Eagle Spilornis cheela Eurasian Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus Montagu's Harrier Circus pygargus Shikra Accipiter badius Besra Accipiter virgatus Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis White-eyed Buzzard Butastur teesa Lesser Spotted Eagle Aquila pomarina Greater Spotted Eagle Aquila clanga Tawny Eagle Aquila rapax Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos Bonelli's Eagle Hieraaetus fasciatus Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus Falconidae: Falcons Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus Red-necked Falcon Falco chicquera Oriental Hobby Falco severus Lagger Falcon Falco jugger Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Podicipedidae: Grebes Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis Anhingidae: Anhinga Oriental darter Anhinga melanogaster Phalacrocoracidae: Cormorants Little Cormorant Phalacrocorax niger Indian Cormorant Phalacrocorax fuscicollis Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo Ardeidae: Herons and Bitterns Little Egret Egretta garzetta Western Reef Egret Egretta gularis Grey Heron Ardea cinerea Purple Heron Ardea purpurea Great Egret Casmerodius albus Intermediate Egret Mesophoyx intermedia Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Indian Pond Heron Ardeola grayii Striated heron Butorides striatus Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus Black Bittern Dupetor flavicollis Great bittern Botaurus stellaris Phoenicopteridae: Flamingos Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber Threskiornithidae: Ibises Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus Red-naped Ibis Pseudibis papillosa Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia Pelecanidae: Pelicans Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus Dalmatian pelican Pelecanus crispus Spot-billed Pelican Pelecanus philippensis Ciconiidae: Storks Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala Asian Openbill Anastomus oscitans Woolly-necked Stork Ciconia episcopus White Stork Ciconia ciconia Black-necked Stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus Greater Adjutant Leptoptilos dubius Pittidae: Pittas Indian Pitta Pitta brachyura Laniidae: Shrikes Rufous-tailed Shrike Lanius isabellinus
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Impacts of Sheep Versus Cattle Livestock Systems on Birds of Mediterranean Grasslands Rita F
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Impacts of sheep versus cattle livestock systems on birds of Mediterranean grasslands Rita F. Ramos1,2*, João A. Diogo1,2, Joana Santana1,2, João P. Silva1, Luís Reino1,2, Stefan Schindler2,3,4, Pedro Beja1,2,5, Angela Lomba1 & Francisco Moreira1,6 Mediterranean pastures are experiencing strong changes in management, involving shifts from sheep to cattle-based livestock systems. The impacts of such shifts on biodiversity are still poorly understood. Here, we sought to contrast the grazing regime, vegetation structure, bird species richness and abundance, between sheep and cattle grazed parcels, to understand the mechanisms through which management decisions impact farmland birds. During spring 2019, we characterized livestock management, bird populations and sward structure in 23 cattle and 27 sheep grazed parcels. We used a Structural Equation Model to infer the direct and indirect efects of sheep and cattle grazing on birds. Although no efects were found on overall species richness, there were species-specifc responses to sheep and cattle grazed systems. Grazing pressure (variable integrating stocking rate and the number of days in the parcel) had negative impacts on the prevalence/abundance of Zitting Cisticola, Corn Bunting and Little Bustard, either directly or indirectly, through the efects of grazing pressure on vegetation height. Animal density and vegetation cover had direct positive efects in Galerida spp. and Common Quail, respectively. Zitting Cisticola and Little Bustard also showed a direct response to livestock type. Our study emphasizes the importance of grazing pressure as a driver of negative impacts for bird populations in Mediterranean grasslands. Since the ongoing transition from sheep to cattle-based systems involves increases in stocking rate, and therefore potentially higher grazing pressure, we propose a policy change to cap the maximum allowed grazing pressure.
    [Show full text]
  • (Orthotomus Sutorius) Parasitism by Plaintive Cuckoo
    Nahid et al. Avian Res (2016) 7:14 DOI 10.1186/s40657-016-0049-y Avian Research SHORT REPORT Open Access First record of Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius) parasitism by Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) in Bangladesh Mominul Islam Nahid1,2, Frode Fossøy1, Sajeda Begum2, Eivin Røskaft1 and Bård G. Stokke1* Abstract The Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) is a widespread brood parasite in Asia, but no data on host species utili- zation in Bangladesh exist. By searching for nests of all possible host species of the Plaintive Cuckoo at Jahangirnagar university campus, north of Dhaka, we were able to determine which hosts were used in this area. We found that the Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius) was the only potential host used by Plaintive Cuckoos, and parasitism rate was rather high (31.3 %, n 16). However, both host and cuckoo breeding success was poor (0 %, n 16) due to fre- quent nest predation. Details= on host and cuckoo egg appearance are provided. Our findings indicate= that Common Tailorbirds are common hosts of the Plaintive Cuckoo in Central Bangladesh. Keywords: Brood parasitism, Plaintive Cuckoo, Cacomantis merulinus, Common Tailorbird, Orthotomus sutorius, Bangladesh Background brood parasites, the first key information is to provide Several avian brood parasites appear to be generalists at background data on host use in various parts of their the species level, utilizing a range of host species. Such range. parasites, however, may consist of several host specific The Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) is an races (also called gentes), each utilizing one or a few interspecific obligatory brood-parasitic bird, with a host species (de Brooke and Davies 1988; Moksnes and wide range in south and south-east Asia (Becking 1981; Røskaft 1995; Davies 2000; Gibbs et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Bird Checklists of the World Country Or Region: Myanmar
    Avibase Page 1of 30 Col Location Date Start time Duration Distance Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World 1 Country or region: Myanmar 2 Number of species: 1088 3 Number of endemics: 5 4 Number of breeding endemics: 0 5 Number of introduced species: 1 6 7 8 9 10 Recommended citation: Lepage, D. 2021. Checklist of the birds of Myanmar. Avibase, the world bird database. Retrieved from .https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/checklist.jsp?lang=EN&region=mm [23/09/2021]. Make your observations count! Submit your data to ebird.
    [Show full text]
  • EUROPEAN BIRDS of CONSERVATION CONCERN Populations, Trends and National Responsibilities
    EUROPEAN BIRDS OF CONSERVATION CONCERN Populations, trends and national responsibilities COMPILED BY ANNA STANEVA AND IAN BURFIELD WITH SPONSORSHIP FROM CONTENTS Introduction 4 86 ITALY References 9 89 KOSOVO ALBANIA 10 92 LATVIA ANDORRA 14 95 LIECHTENSTEIN ARMENIA 16 97 LITHUANIA AUSTRIA 19 100 LUXEMBOURG AZERBAIJAN 22 102 MACEDONIA BELARUS 26 105 MALTA BELGIUM 29 107 MOLDOVA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 32 110 MONTENEGRO BULGARIA 35 113 NETHERLANDS CROATIA 39 116 NORWAY CYPRUS 42 119 POLAND CZECH REPUBLIC 45 122 PORTUGAL DENMARK 48 125 ROMANIA ESTONIA 51 128 RUSSIA BirdLife Europe and Central Asia is a partnership of 48 national conservation organisations and a leader in bird conservation. Our unique local to global FAROE ISLANDS DENMARK 54 132 SERBIA approach enables us to deliver high impact and long term conservation for the beneit of nature and people. BirdLife Europe and Central Asia is one of FINLAND 56 135 SLOVAKIA the six regional secretariats that compose BirdLife International. Based in Brus- sels, it supports the European and Central Asian Partnership and is present FRANCE 60 138 SLOVENIA in 47 countries including all EU Member States. With more than 4,100 staf in Europe, two million members and tens of thousands of skilled volunteers, GEORGIA 64 141 SPAIN BirdLife Europe and Central Asia, together with its national partners, owns or manages more than 6,000 nature sites totaling 320,000 hectares. GERMANY 67 145 SWEDEN GIBRALTAR UNITED KINGDOM 71 148 SWITZERLAND GREECE 72 151 TURKEY GREENLAND DENMARK 76 155 UKRAINE HUNGARY 78 159 UNITED KINGDOM ICELAND 81 162 European population sizes and trends STICHTING BIRDLIFE EUROPE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGES FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION.
    [Show full text]
  • Okinawa Custom Tour 14Th – 17Th April, 2016
    Okinawa Custom tour 14th – 17th April, 2016 Tour leader: Charley Hesse Report and photos by Charley Hesse. (All photos were taken on this tour) The endangered endemic Okinawa Rail is a ‘must see’ on the island (Charley Hesse) This short custom extension was run prior to the Taiwan set departure tour. We just visited the main island of Okinawa where we concentrated on the forested north of the island with the local name ‘Yambaru’. Our main targets were the endemic Okinawa Woodpecker & Okinawa Rail, the latter only described as recently as 1981. We saw both easily, but we were also happy to see the endemic Ryukyu Robin & Ryukyu Minivet and several Ryukyu endemic subspecies, including Japanese & Ryukyu Scops-Owls, Whistling Green-Pigeon and Japanese Wood-Pigeon. We enjoyed fantastic birding and some great night excursions on which we saw several owl species, woodcock, the rare Ryukyu long-furred rat and beautiful Akamata snake. Our lodge was perfectly located in the native forests with all the targets on our doorstep. We were lucky to have the lodge to ourselves and the very friendly and helpful staff cooked us some wonderful Japanese food. After cleaning up in the north, we birded our way back to the capital Naha, hitting several areas of rice paddies and mudflats on the way back. We saw several interesting species such as Ruddy-breasted Crake, Yellow Bittern plus the endangered East Asian endemic Black-faced Spoonbill. Tropical Birding www.tropicalbirding.com 1 14th April – Naha to Yambaru On arrival in Okinawa, we began our drive north. We left the concrete sprawl of Naha and drove along beautiful coasts towards the forested hills near Kunigami village, or its local name ‘Yambaru’.
    [Show full text]
  • Emergency Plan
    Environmental Impact Assessment Project Number: 43253-026 November 2019 India: Karnataka Integrated and Sustainable Water Resources Management Investment Program – Project 2 Vijayanagara Channels Annexure 5–9 Prepared by Project Management Unit, Karnataka Integrated and Sustainable Water Resources Management Investment Program Karnataka Neeravari Nigam Ltd. for the Asian Development Bank. This is an updated version of the draft originally posted in June 2019 available on https://www.adb.org/projects/documents/ind-43253-026-eia-0 This environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Annexure 5 Implementation Plan PROGRAMME CHART FOR CANAL LINING, STRUCTURES & BUILDING WORKS Name Of the project:Modernization of Vijaya Nagara channel and distributaries Nov-18 Dec-18 Jan-19 Feb-19 Mar-19 Apr-19 May-19 Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Jul-20 Aug-20 Sep-20 Oct-20 Nov-20 Dec-20 S. No Name of the Channel 121212121212121212121212121212121212121212121212121 2 PACKAGE
    [Show full text]
  • Our Nature Conservation Value of Beeshazari Lake: an Insight Into
    Adhikari,Our Bhattarai Nature│December and Dhakal / Our 2018│16 Nature (1):(2018), 17- 2166 (1): 17-26 ISSN: 1991-2951 (Print) Our Nature ISSN: 2091-2781 (Online) Journal homepage: http://nepjol.info/index.php/ON Conservation value of Beeshazari Lake: an insight into diversity and abundance of wetland birds Jagan Nath Adhikari1,2*, Bishnu Prasad Bhattarai2** and Dina Nath Dhakal1*** 1Department of Zoology, Birendra Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Chitwan, Nepal 2Central Department of Zoology, Institute of Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal *E-mail:[email protected] ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6881-6618 **E-mail: [email protected], ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5741-6179 ***E-mail:[email protected], ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1680-7127 Abstract Beeshazari and associated lakes play the vital roles in providing feeding and breeding grounds for a large number of wetland fauna including many migratory birds. Wetland dependent birds in Beeshazari lake system was studied by using Area Search and Scan Sampling methods. We recorded a total of 44 wetland bird species belonging to 11 families and 9 orders. These lakes support a total of 7.5% of globally threatened and 8.93% of the nationally threatened birds. The species diversity and abundance were more in winter than in summer seasons. Fishermen and tourist pressure caused significantly negative impact on abundance and distribution of wetland birds. The major threats to wetland birds in this area were human disturbance, habitat degradation and declining water quality due to eutrophication and invasion of alien plant species such as water Hyacinth and Southern Cutgrass.
    [Show full text]
  • Predictions of the Effects of Global Climate Change on Britain's Birds Stephen Moss
    British Birds Established 1907; incorporating 'The Zoologist', established 1843 Predictions of the effects of global climate change on Britain's birds Stephen Moss ABSTRACT Global climate change is no longer speculation, but reality. It will have unprecedented effects on Britain's weather and climate, and on habitats, ecosystems and the flora and fauna which comprise them, including birds. As a result, during the next century there are likely to be major changes in our avifauna: range extensions and contractions, rises and declines in populations, new colonists and extinctions as British breeding birds. Global warming will also affect patterns of migration, wintering and vagrancy, with long-distance migrants particularly at risk. In order to deal with the new challenges posed by climate change, our current conservation strategy will have to shift rapidly and radically. Whole ecosystems may have to be relocated or in some cases created from scratch, in order to deal with loss of habitat and changes in range. Whether or not this will ultimately prove successful it is still too early to say. [Brit. Birds 91: 307-325, August 1998] © British Birds Ltd 1998 307 308 Moss: The effects of global climate change Global climate change, as a result of mankind's profligate misuse of natural resources, is no longer mere speculation, but an objective, proven reality. In the carefully chosen words of the 1995 report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC 1996): 'The balance of evidence now suggests that there is a discernible human influence on global climate.' The evidence for this is as follows: • Since the late nineteenth century, global surface temperatures have increased by 0.3°-0.6°C.
    [Show full text]
  • Arabian Peninsula
    THE CONSERVATION STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE BREEDING BIRDS OF THE ARABIAN PENINSULA Compiled by Andy Symes, Joe Taylor, David Mallon, Richard Porter, Chenay Simms and Kevin Budd ARABIAN PENINSULA The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM - Regional Assessment About IUCN IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment and development challenges. IUCN’s work focuses on valuing and conserving nature, ensuring effective and equitable governance of its use, and deploying nature-based solutions to global challenges in climate, food and development. IUCN supports scientific research, manages field projects all over the world, and brings governments, NGOs, the UN and companies together to develop policy, laws and best practice. IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organization, with almost 1,300 government and NGO Members and more than 15,000 volunteer experts in 185 countries. IUCN’s work is supported by almost 1,000 staff in 45 offices and hundreds of partners in public, NGO and private sectors around the world. www.iucn.org About the Species Survival Commission The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is the largest of IUCN’s six volunteer commissions with a global membership of around 7,500 experts. SSC advises IUCN and its members on the wide range of technical and scientific aspects of species conservation, and is dedicated to securing a future for biodiversity. SSC has significant input into the international agreements dealing with biodiversity conservation. About BirdLife International BirdLife International is the world’s largest nature conservation Partnership. BirdLife is widely recognised as the world leader in bird conservation.
    [Show full text]
  • Prinia Gracilis
    Prinia gracilis -- (Lichtenstein, 1823) ANIMALIA -- CHORDATA -- AVES -- PASSERIFORMES -- CISTICOLIDAE Common names: Graceful Prinia; Graceful Warbler; Prinia gracile European Red List Assessment European Red List Status LC -- Least Concern, (IUCN version 3.1) Assessment Information Year published: 2015 Date assessed: 2015-03-31 Assessor(s): BirdLife International Reviewer(s): Symes, A. Compiler(s): Ashpole, J., Burfield, I., Ieronymidou, C., Pople, R., Wheatley, H. & Wright, L. Assessment Rationale European regional assessment: Least Concern (LC) EU27 regional assessment: Not Applicable (NA) Although this species may have a restricted range, it is not believed to approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the range size criterion (Extent of Occurrence 10% in ten years or three generations, or with a specified population structure). The population trend appears to be fluctuating, and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population trend criterion (30% decline over ten years or three generations). For these reasons the species is evaluated as Least Concern in Europe. The bird is considered vagrant in the EU27 and is assessed as Not Applicable (NA) for this region. Occurrence Countries/Territories of Occurrence Native: Turkey Vagrant: Cyprus Population The European population is estimated at 1,000-4,000 pairs, which equates to 2,000-8,000 mature individuals. The species does not occur in the EU27. For details of national estimates, see Supplementary PDF. Trend In Europe the population size is estimated to be fluctuating. For details of national estimates, see Supplementary PDF. Habitats and Ecology This species inhabits rank vegetation in fairly arid areas, including shrubs and small trees, herbs and forbs, reedbeds and riparian scrub.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Bird Fauna of South China: Notes on Current Distribution and Status
    FORKTAIL 22 (2006): 23–38 Forest bird fauna of South China: notes on current distribution and status LEE KWOK SHING, MICHAEL WAI-NENG LAU, JOHN R. FELLOWES and CHAN BOSCO PUI LOK From 1997 to 2004, a team from Hong Kong and southern China conducted rapid biodiversity surveys in 54 forest areas in the provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan. A total of 372 bird species were recorded (201 in Guangdong, 299 in Guangxi and 164 in Hainan), including 12 globally threatened species, 50 China Key Protected Species and 44 species outside their previously recorded ranges. Breeding was confirmed for 94 species. In total, 232 species (62%) were recorded at five sites or fewer (2–10%). These include species at the edge of their range, migratory and wintering species inadequately sampled by these surveys, species more characteristic of non- forest habitats, and less conspicuous species that were under-recorded, but also rare and localised species. Of particular conservation concern are the globally threatened White-eared Night Heron Gorsachius magnificus, Cabot’s Tragopan Tragopan caboti, Hainan Partridge Arborophila ardens, White-necklaced Partridge Arborophila gingica, Fairy Pitta Pitta nympha, Pale-capped Pigeon Columba punicea, Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher Rhinomyias brunneata and Gold-fronted Fulvetta Alcippe variegaticeps, and other species highly dependent on the region’s forests, such as Hainan Peacock Pheasant Polyplectron katsumatae, Pale-headed Woodpecker Gecinulus grantia, Blue-rumped Pitta Pitta soror, Swinhoe’s Minivet Pericrocotus cantonensis and Fujian Niltava Niltava davidi. At most of the sites visited, the main threat is habitat loss and degradation, especially clearance of natural forest for timber and agriculture; most remaining natural forests are fragmented and small in size.
    [Show full text]
  • Birds of Nepal an Official Checklist 2018
    Birds of Nepal An Official Checklist Department of National Parks Bird Conservation Nepal and Wildlife Conservation 2018 Species Research and Contribution Anish Timsina, Badri Chaudhary, Barry McCarthy, Benzamin Smelt, Cagan Sakercioglu, Carol Inskipp, Deborah Allen, Dhan Bahadur Chaudhary, Dheeraj Chaudhary, Geraldine Werhahn, Hathan Chaudhary, Hem Sagar Baral, Hem Subedi, Jack H. Cox, Karan Bahadur Shah, Mich Coker, Naresh Kusi, Phil Round, Ram Shahi, Robert DeCandido, Sanjiv Acharya, Som GC, Suchit Basnet, Tika Giri, Tim Inskipp, Tulsi Ram Subedi and Yub Raj Basnet. Review Committee Laxman Prasad Poudyal, Dr. Hem Sagar Baral, Carol Inskipp, Tim Inskipp, Ishana Thapa and Jyotendra Jyu Thakuri Cover page drawing: Spiny Babbler by Craig Robson Citation: Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation and Bird Conservation Nepal (2018). Birds of Nepal: An Official Checklist, Kathmandu, Nepal. Great Thick-knee by Jan Wilczur 1 Update and taxonomy note This official checklist is based on “Birds of Nepal: An official checklist” updated and published by Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation and Bird Conservation Nepal in year 2016. New additions in this checklist are as below, New recorded species Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus Rufous-tailed Rock- thrush Monticola saxatilis Himalayan Grasshopper-warbler Locustella kashmirensis New species after split (HBW and BirdLife International 2017) Indian Scops-owl Otus bakkamoena, split from Collared Scops-owl Otus lettia Eastern Marsh-harrier Circus spilonotus, split from western Marsh-harrier Circus aeruginosu Indochinese Roller Coracias affinis, split from Indian Roller Coracias benghalensis Indian Nuthatch Sitta castanea, split from Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch Sitta cinnamoventris Chinese Rubythroat Calliope tschebaiewi, split from Himalayan Rubythroat Calliope pectoralis This checklist follows the BirdLife International’s taxonomy; HBW and BirdLife International (2017) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world.
    [Show full text]