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saqarTvelos saavtomobilo gzebis qselis ganviTarebis gegma leseliZe gagra Ü bzifi qluxoris uR. - 2616 m. D gudauTa tita lenkvaSi ruseTis federacia nakra sguriSi lawomba caleri tvebiSi mazeri yari Cubari Woxuldi xidas uR. - 2333 m. kacxi fari soxumi dizi zagari zardlaSi Rvebra devra mestia JabeSi qvemo marRi lewferi yvana ebudidoli soli Z JamuSi D yazayi ifxi kalaSisvifi kaeri wvirmi laxami lahili aci qedani xelra zegani tviberilezgara ieli adiSi luxiWeri muxaSera gulrifSi xaiSi usgviri Wale zeda wirmindi viCnaSixe xalde idlianiSgedi lentexi-mestiis damakavSirebeli laskraliagrai ToTani CaJaSi yoruldaSi s/gzis da gvirabis mSenebloba murymeliD Z barjaSi atkveris (zagaris) uR. - 2623 m. zesxo tyvarCeli cana muwditvibi cxumaldi duraSi mami bavari Stvili fanaga mananauri luji Wvelfi xaCeSi fayi macxvarlamezuri benieri xeledi sasaSi lkeaxnutraeyxariiSi xeriamele gona lentexi mebeci Robi focxo-eweri Skedi naka lamanaSuri Rebi olori patara Rebi oCamCire naSamgu Cqvaleri mazaSi muJava xofuri Wiora Wale wiflakakia gveleTi ewerferdi naguru oWane yvedreSi mamisonis uR. - 2829 m. Wvele faxulani kuxeSi lara laRarvaSi glola lia saCino doRuraSi wyouSi jgali naRomari D cdo paluri eweri orbelis uR. - 1000 m. muxuriqoyo zeda luxvano gveso amRa gali tyaia leqarde kurcobi xideSlebi resi tefi stefanwminda miqava qulbaqci ageri uravi stefanwminda axieli Satili Cxoria Taia lajDana uwera sno-juTa-roSka-Satili-omalo- lejolixe zumi Cqumi Ru sakaoborco gimara fanSeti giorgwminda riye walenjixa abari gadamSi cocolTa ToTi WimRa xadori-bawara-axmetas WkaduaSi uluria nafiCxovo maxaSi Tabori gomi rokis uR. - 2995 m. suatisi kurzu ucxeri xoji lixeTi burmasigi arSa nacatu xabume xanwki larCvali usaxelo genduSi Wvebari Rari desi mna sioni sno s/gzis mSenebloba baSi obuji kenaSi arxotis uR. - 3235 m. ruxi samesxio leJa zubi Woalnai D abano yanobi qoseli nakifu dRvanataleri Wrebalo wola muco CxouSi isunderi nakuraleSialpana aWara sori laCTa Sevardeni nogyau axalcixe karkuCajuTa odiSi jaRira jumiTi ewerivaxa seva sxieri qvedi D blo ardoti Samgona doSaye maxura cxukuSericagera baji faraxeTi kobi arTxmo atabe kistani nagvazu lesxuluxe qviSari Rviara JaSqva almasiani xaxabo xurCa yuliSkari leaxale oCe RadiSi wesi xeiTi Runda uxaTi Cxuba ingiri CxoCrxoowyruowgayruaxa caxi bugeuli ximSi boyva roSka kaxaTi uCaSona tviSi muxli fsori andaqi koki zugdidi falazonilejiqe JinoTa ofitara orxvi gogoleTi znakva iwa zvareTi Wie biso orsantia oireme kinCxaferdi jvarisa futieTi iri Ruli qoreniSi ambrolgaouriri oxerxevi xaxmati axalkaxaTi jumi ledegebeskurdi Txmori namanevi uSolTaSqmeri bajixevi jvris uR. - 2388 m. aWe arWilo daviTiani sawisqvilorondiSi meqvena motyiari zemo krixi D xarisTvali bursaWiri ubani daTvijvaris uR. - 2677 m. darCeli Tamakoni lebaCe Rvedi derCi kaCaeTi ereTo korSa ganarjiis muxuri caiSi samtredia-zugdidis SemovliTi benTqoula WeliaRele erwos uR. 1786 m. D wkere sakerpo Cirdili urTa didi inCxuri bangveTi WaSleTi agara velevi kirovi cacxvi uyeSi Sxivana falaggyuaduqaourorRio iuxo boseli sijanani akuSo xecera gzis (anakliis portTan WaburTa gelaveri zeda onWeiSi saCxeuri beTlevi Coxi qobulo anaklia orulu boboTi suxCaxidi ZeZileTi Zmuisi zemo imereTi-raWis D JoJoni sonCo gveleTi dano !o misasvlelis gaTvaliswinebiT) kisoreTi aTnoxigamsi faxviji maTura naxmunaarvotvili leyereTi mowmao darTlo Tiqori saqirio uZlouri xarisTvali damakavSirebeli s/gzis uSarnisefe daTvisi kvavlo mogiri mSenebloba gurna kitoxi muqo Wero cvane abedaTi cxunkuri mSenebloba qveSeTi Ciriki Txiliana Suafxo orcixe CiRo Torsa xeTa maTxoji ojola wynori vani Jinvali-larsis qveSeTi-kobis WiCo ukanafSavi beRela inwuxi naWkadudRvaba nojixevi maqarTa iliurTa diklo besiauri CuneSi JoneTikudoTi zeda WalovanixvaSiTi xarxeTiWikaanixevSa afSo axadi doWu Wixu CuneSi laSia java monakveTis s/gzis da winamxari noCxoni banZa kontuaTi ofurCxeTizaraTi cixia Dnaqeralas uR. - 1218 m. vakevisa xomi vakisZirivestmo sabukio naZva perevi wifori omalo onoRia wyaltubo dunTa gvirabis mSenebloba-reabilitacia Cadiscixe dixCo xaxabo xoni dedalauri rioni jonialeRva xreiTi zodi jria Senaqo xobi gumaTi lafeTi tyibuli bajiTi Cixa ffaasaannauaruirbaixani gudaraxiino biqiurTa saCiRolo xomuli sawire muxura saCxere Wala Wurnali daviTurni Wala xiso axalSeni gviStwiybai ltubo koka rgani sareki meore gurifuli gumbra noRa Zuynuri bziauri meluSeeTivaWevi Rona veSagurni StrolTa maxaTi didi kuxi Ternali savane drbo bancuri Cargali yulevi banoja gelaTi axalsofeli jolxeeTi darkveTiqoreTi sodeve arbaCxani gaRma qariata sefieTi qutiri cucxvaTi RviTori saqere samiqao mowameTa gorisa qalilo abanos uR. - 2826 m. reka nosiri wyemi gogni iTxvisi cxami mejilaurni tbaTana senaki Sua gubi maRlaki biRa navarZeTi bJinevi yoraTi durRena tyiri sabeselio ontofo Raniri godogani Tuzi WiaTura itavaza muguda gomewari buliSi quTaisi sefareTi eweri kalauri moZvi kuWeWa zemo Saraxevi D sabaJo ganTiadi Ziguri qvitiri nagarevi Cxari wasri baxioTi zenubanibuCaanijuRisi xiliana Wagani patara gubimiwawiTeli oqona Cixori joyoeTi merevi ubani buWyinta sagviCio isula gezaTi sonda saWoWuo muxuri abnaoSriao zeda mesxeTi Wognari saTemo Zevri jgilaTi korbouli saqorqio sujuna nabakevikulaSi kvaxWiri bardubani bosela meneso meneso wifrani patara foTi sagviCio xiblari farcxanayanevi SimSilaqedi cxinvali arbo cixissofeli laxato SavRele eweri oWofa Z muxiani sarbevi eweri nigvzara dgnali Saraxevi melauri telefa CumaTeleTi-argveTas xvani dici qordi xirauSa saxevi Zibaxevi walikari samtredia ianeTi ukaneTi ajameTi siqTarva beRlevi ergneTi civwyaro foTi siriaCqoni tyvirimarani zovreTi s/gzis mSenebloba gudruxi Tvalivi quSxevi birkiani !o Z naesakovo axalsZofeli geguTi yornisi qere pavleuri xaiSo cilori Terjola RvankiTi tylapi-vake Walovani karbi lauSa xartiSo omalo keTilari browleTi kadoeTiananuri liSo legenda Txmelari baSi cxenTaro flavi avenisi jaburi joyolo tyaCiri varcixe argveTa sawable liCi Wvrinisi dvani tyviavi Wiaura guleikari gauwyinari WyviSi sayulia rodinauli atoci fxvenisi fuZnarijijeTi buxrebi didvela Rodora yobi qveSi ufureTi fxundavi saWure duisi qoreis ubani Wagan-WyviSi rokiTi qveda saqara amsaisi CorCana marana aZvi Cabano leCuri sajavaxodafnari sanaxSire yelqceuliSindisi bodavi SuamTa roxi vakisa breZa jariaSeni tonCa mgliani xofca xevisWalakuwaxta lesa Wala nigoiTiqviani zeindari meore obCa SroSa uwlevi kawalo mTisZiri amaRleba fersaTi dimi saRvine abano dirbi Zevera axalgori arRuni iori CinTi alaWani winubani saerTaSoriso mniSvnelobis s/gzebi xajaliaeweri WinaTi Colabargi tolebi dobiro Sua kvaliTi aWara boriTi xevi waRvli RoReTi SerTuli saTemo zerti arboeTi varcla WarTala malTayva lanCxuTi vani Sua gora zestafoni ubisi xunevi tkoca qerana Jebota argoxi grigoleTi-foTis buRnara kvirike dixaSxo baRdaTi TvrinifuTi waqva ali saqaSeTi berSueTi qedelobaWontili Jinvali TianeTi qoreTi sufsa baRlefi oragveacana isriTi fereTa Subani zeda kvaliTi Zirula abisifca breTi TianeTi maRraani fSaveli s/gzis mSenebloba- Cquni vani mamulari RoreSa gedsamania brili variani kvarxiTi yvavili xeoba Txila yela ComeTi zeda vanityelvani nergeeTi kinoTi laSe sargveSi cedani wveri Zveli burRulipetriani bazadlueTSieaxTalicixe Saxvetilamatani lalisyuri arTana gaguri sameba uxuTi wifa bori nabaxtevikoda araSenda qvemo sobisi migriaulebi lelovani lafanyuri Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi mniSvnelobis s/gzebi reabilitacia omfareTi xoreTi SaTiri wifnari yumuri zeda dimi xoni qroli oZisi aradeTi Tortiza ebnisi bodorna xorbalo juRaani ormeTi mamaTi zomleTi gogouri sulori sakraula kicxi wifi aloti sabue ianeTi gadidi dafenili zekota vaya moxisiagara ruisi karaleTi wiTelubani axalSeni goraka oZisi Wilurti noja veZebi zemo alvani saniore CoxatguaTuurrii nakaduli ducxuni Zuluxi wyalTaSua varZia bazaleTi surami velebi CaCxriala alaverdi grZeli Wala Sroma vake jumaTi Janaura CalxeeTi Cxeri fona gomi bebnisi sveneTi WaSa wiwamura baga nojikeTi axmeta nafareuli bogili vaziani nebiereTi xidariislari berbuki nawreti vake xviTi evJenti sabue adgilobrivi mniSvnelobis s/gzebi grigoleTi-Coloqis nasakirali guristye xaragaulzairani wifa agarebi samwevrisiqareli urbnisi axalSeni mlaSe nokorna Saqrianigremi Txinvali baileTi mziani wablarasxevi beJaTubani kexijvari orTaSeni nigoza boJami iltoza buRaani Silda s/gzis mSenebloba- Subani Cakitauri kakasxidi farcxnalivani beRliTi axalSeni wromi maRrani saCale eniseli nasakirali xevi alismereTi tezeri skra tinisxidi Cobalauri lamovani gorana ingeTi koRoTo askana sxliTi babi xaSuri xcisi suqiTi kldu igoeTi davaTi sioni kojori reabilitacia WaxvaTimeria mewieTi buqsieTi gudaTubani Rvlevi okamiTezi navazi oJio dvabzu baRdadi Tavpanta tobaxCa xani deisi rbona Ruda miwobi koSkebi gori cixevdavi ereda axSaani axateli avtomagistralis dasrulebuli monakveTebi SekveTili ukanava nunisi saTive krobani xeoba ufliscixe mrgvali Wala osiauri E-60 laiTuri Wala zekari qvebi qaSveTi RarTa bnavisi wedisi ferma Zalisi nataxtari-Jinvalis s/gzis awyuri gulgula onazruujra geTi qvabRa arcevi mexeTi iyalTo vakijvari sairme-abasTumanis vaxani axaldaba sartyela Trexvi olozi jebiri sadguri metexi wilkani mSenebloba-reabilitacia axaldaba kvaWalaTi gomi CumaTeleTi-xaragaulis doesi Cangilarimuxrani kurdRelauri yvareli wiTelmTa Cxakaura s/gzis mSenebloba- saTerZe tyemala Rvarebi s/gzis mSenebloba- bani degeula grakali nataxtari biwmendi Trani yudro avtomagistralis mimdinare monakveTebi didi ateni borta kaspi aRaiani Tivi sacxene E-60 leRva WanieTi reabilitacia wiflovana kodmani Teliani niabi jiRaurazaqaro vardTiseublanaiSvailauri oCxamuri reabilitacia zanavi beSeTi qvaTeTri velebi zemo CoCeTiqebaani botko sanavardo Soroxi skura niabauri bobnevi xovle cixisZiri saguramo buriani xinWebi zemo xeCili aWi orbeli Cardaxi
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    2014 Minerals Yearbook GEORGIA U.S. Department of the Interior December 2017 U.S. Geological Survey THE MINERAL INDUSTRY OF GEORGIA By Elena Safirova Prior to the proclamation of Georgia’s independence in company $200 million to build. With a total capacity of 1991, a range of mineral commodities were mined in Georgia, 87 megawatts (MW), the new powerplant was the largest among including arsenic, barite, bentonite, coal, copper, diatomite, all powerplants built in the country in the past 35 years. The lead, manganese, zeolites, and zinc. The country’s metallurgical company expected that the energy produced at the Paravani sector produced ferroalloys and steel. Production of many of powerplant would be consumed domestically during the these mineral commodities ceased or had been significantly winter, and it would be exported to Turkey in the summer reduced since 1991 because many supply chains were severed (AFN.by, 2014). after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. In the middle of the past decade, the Government of Georgia Minerals in the National Economy sought to position the country as a transit hub between Europe and Asia. As a result, the country emphasized making In 2014, the nominal gross domestic product (GDP) of improvements to its transportation and energy infrastructure and Georgia increased by 2.4% to $16.5 billion1 compared with logistics systems. In 2014, Georgia continued the modernization that of 2013. The country’s real GDP increased by 4.8% in and partial construction of its East-West gas pipeline; several 2014 compared with that of 2013. The share of industrial new gas network links were to be constructed.
  • Spatial Analysis Used in Baseline Study for the Preparation of Management Plan of Kazbegi Protected Areas

    Spatial Analysis Used in Baseline Study for the Preparation of Management Plan of Kazbegi Protected Areas

    Earth Sciences 2017; 6(5-1): 93-110 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/earth doi: 10.11648/j.earth.s.2017060501.24 ISSN: 2328-5974 (Print); ISSN: 2328-5982 (Online) Spatial Analysis Used in Baseline Study for the Preparation of Management Plan of Kazbegi Protected Areas Tamar Bakuradze1, *, Andrei Kandaurov2, *, Marine Mosulishvili3, *, Dali Nikolaishvili4, *, Mamuka Gvilava1, *, Sophiko Kenkebashvili1, * 1GIS and Remote Sensing Consulting Center “GeoGraphic”, Tbilisi, Georgia 2Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia 3Institute of Botanic, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia 4Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (TSU), Tbilisi, Georgia Email address: [email protected] (T. Bakuradze), [email protected] (A. Kandaurov), [email protected] (M. Mosulishvili), [email protected] (D. Nikolaishvili), [email protected] (M. Gvilava), [email protected] (S. Kenkebashvili) *Corresponding author To cite this article: Tamar Bakuradze, Andrei Kandaurov, Marine Mosulishvili, Dali Nikolaishvili, Mamuka Gvilava, Sophiko Kenkebashvili. Spatial Analysis Used in Baseline Study for the Preparation of Management Plan of Kazbegi Protected Areas. Earth Sciences. Special Issue: New Challenge for Geography: Landscape Dimensions of Sustainable Development. Vol. 6, No. 5-1, 2017, pp. 93-110. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.s.2017060501.24 Received: August 4, 2017; Accepted: August 7, 2017; Published: August 23, 2017 Abstract: Collected data were separated in three generalized subsystem: environment (its main elements: air, land and water) as an Abiotic subsystems; flora and fauna, as the elements of a Biotic subsystem and Cultural environment, as a third subsystem, with its historical-cultural heritage and existing infrastructure. Interpretation and evaluation of the data were made for each component (Abiotic, Biotic and Cultural) through the use of criteria of significance and description of constraints (limiting factors) which were elaborated under the project SPPA/CS/2015-5/RE1.
  • Kazbegi Project ANNEX of the DRAFT FINAL REPORT Feasibility Study

    Kazbegi Project ANNEX of the DRAFT FINAL REPORT Feasibility Study

    GEORGIA Ministry of Environment Protection and Natural Resources (MEPNR) Agency for Protected Areas (APA) Ecoregional Programme III (Georgia), Kazbegi Project ANNEX of the DRAFT FINAL REPORT Feasibility Study for the Ecoregional Programme III (Georgia), Kazbegi Project ANNEX German Financial Cooperation with Georgia 1 April 2010 Deutsche Forstservice GmbH AGEG Consultants eG GEO - ERP III Draft Final Report Feasibility Study Kazbegi 1 LIST OF ANNEXES Annex 1 Situation Analysis Annex 1.1: List of Contacts Annex 1.2: Biophysical Framework Annex 1.3: List of Plant Species Annex 1.4: List of Vertebrates of Kazbegi District (excl. birds) Annex 1.5: List of Birds Annex 1.6: List of Mammals of Kazbegi Region Annex 1.7: List of Endangered Species Annex 1.8: Summary List of Village Profiles Annex 1.9: Report on the Tourism Sector of the Kazbegi Region Annex 1.10: Waste Management State and Environmental Pollution Annex 1.11: Legal Framework Analysis Biosphere Reserve Annex 1.12: Stakeholder Analysis Annex 2 Options for Meeting Goals and Objectives Annex 2.1: Decision Support Tool Discussion Biosphere Reserve vs. National Park and Support Zone Annex 3 Proposed Project Area and Zoning Annex 3.1: Gudauri SWOT Analysis Annex 3.2: Setting Site-Based Conservation Priorities Annex 4 Proposed Project Annex 4.1: Logframe Annex 4.2: Midterm Report: Quick-Start Measures and Priority Interventions Annex 4.3: Recommendations on the Waste Management Annex 4.4: Recommendations on the Toursm Sector Development Feasibility Study for the Ecoregional Programme III