DOCSLIB.ORG

Ruka-Avtobani Da Strategia.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ruka-Avtobani Da Strategia.Pdf saqarTvelos saavtomobilo gzebis qselis ganviTarebis gegma leseliZe gagra Ü bzifi qluxoris uR. - 2616 m. D gudauTa tita lenkvaSi ruseTis federacia nakra sguriSi lawomba caleri tvebiSi mazeri yari Cubari Woxuldi xidas uR. - 2333 m. kacxi fari soxumi dizi zagari zardlaSi Rvebra devra mestia JabeSi qvemo marRi lewferi yvana ebudidoli soli Z JamuSi D yazayi ifxi kalaSisvifi kaeri wvirmi laxami lahili aci qedani xelra zegani tviberilezgara ieli adiSi luxiWeri muxaSera gulrifSi xaiSi usgviri Wale zeda wirmindi viCnaSixe xalde idlianiSgedi lentexi-mestiis damakavSirebeli laskraliagrai ToTani CaJaSi yoruldaSi s/gzis da gvirabis mSenebloba murymeliD Z barjaSi atkveris (zagaris) uR. - 2623 m. zesxo tyvarCeli cana muwditvibi cxumaldi duraSi mami bavari Stvili fanaga mananauri luji Wvelfi xaCeSi fayi macxvarlamezuri benieri xeledi sasaSi lkeaxnutraeyxariiSi xeriamele gona lentexi mebeci Robi focxo-eweri Skedi naka lamanaSuri Rebi olori patara Rebi oCamCire naSamgu Cqvaleri mazaSi muJava xofuri Wiora Wale wiflakakia gveleTi ewerferdi naguru oWane yvedreSi mamisonis uR. - 2829 m. Wvele faxulani kuxeSi lara laRarvaSi glola lia saCino doRuraSi wyouSi jgali naRomari D cdo paluri eweri orbelis uR. - 1000 m. muxuriqoyo zeda luxvano gveso amRa gali tyaia leqarde kurcobi xideSlebi resi tefi stefanwminda miqava qulbaqci ageri uravi stefanwminda axieli Satili Cxoria Taia lajDana uwera sno-juTa-roSka-Satili-omalo- lejolixe zumi Cqumi Ru sakaoborco gimara fanSeti giorgwminda riye walenjixa abari gadamSi cocolTa ToTi WimRa xadori-bawara-axmetas WkaduaSi uluria nafiCxovo maxaSi Tabori gomi rokis uR. - 2995 m. suatisi kurzu ucxeri xoji lixeTi burmasigi arSa nacatu xabume xanwki larCvali usaxelo genduSi Wvebari Rari desi mna sioni sno s/gzis mSenebloba baSi obuji kenaSi arxotis uR. - 3235 m. ruxi samesxio leJa zubi Woalnai D abano yanobi qoseli nakifu dRvanataleri Wrebalo wola muco CxouSi isunderi nakuraleSialpana aWara sori laCTa Sevardeni nogyau axalcixe karkuCajuTa odiSi jaRira jumiTi ewerivaxa seva sxieri qvedi D blo ardoti Samgona doSaye maxura cxukuSericagera baji faraxeTi kobi arTxmo atabe kistani nagvazu lesxuluxe qviSari Rviara JaSqva almasiani xaxabo xurCa yuliSkari leaxale oCe RadiSi wesi xeiTi Runda uxaTi Cxuba ingiri CxoCrxoowyruowgayruaxa caxi bugeuli ximSi boyva roSka kaxaTi uCaSona tviSi muxli fsori andaqi koki zugdidi falazonilejiqe JinoTa ofitara orxvi gogoleTi znakva iwa zvareTi Wie biso orsantia oireme kinCxaferdi jvarisa futieTi iri Ruli qoreniSi ambrolgaouriri oxerxevi xaxmati axalkaxaTi jumi ledegebeskurdi Txmori namanevi uSolTaSqmeri bajixevi jvris uR. - 2388 m. aWe arWilo daviTiani sawisqvilorondiSi meqvena motyiari zemo krixi D xarisTvali bursaWiri ubani daTvijvaris uR. - 2677 m. darCeli Tamakoni lebaCe Rvedi derCi kaCaeTi ereTo korSa ganarjiis muxuri caiSi samtredia-zugdidis SemovliTi benTqoula WeliaRele erwos uR. 1786 m. D wkere sakerpo Cirdili urTa didi inCxuri bangveTi WaSleTi agara velevi kirovi cacxvi uyeSi Sxivana falaggyuaduqaourorRio iuxo boseli sijanani akuSo xecera gzis (anakliis portTan WaburTa gelaveri zeda onWeiSi saCxeuri beTlevi Coxi qobulo anaklia orulu boboTi suxCaxidi ZeZileTi Zmuisi zemo imereTi-raWis D JoJoni sonCo gveleTi dano !o misasvlelis gaTvaliswinebiT) kisoreTi aTnoxigamsi faxviji maTura naxmunaarvotvili leyereTi mowmao darTlo Tiqori saqirio uZlouri xarisTvali damakavSirebeli s/gzis uSarnisefe daTvisi kvavlo mogiri mSenebloba gurna kitoxi muqo Wero cvane abedaTi cxunkuri mSenebloba qveSeTi Ciriki Txiliana Suafxo orcixe CiRo Torsa xeTa maTxoji ojola wynori vani Jinvali-larsis qveSeTi-kobis WiCo ukanafSavi beRela inwuxi naWkadudRvaba nojixevi maqarTa iliurTa diklo besiauri CuneSi JoneTikudoTi zeda WalovanixvaSiTi xarxeTiWikaanixevSa afSo axadi doWu Wixu CuneSi laSia java monakveTis s/gzis da winamxari noCxoni banZa kontuaTi ofurCxeTizaraTi cixia Dnaqeralas uR. - 1218 m. vakevisa xomi vakisZirivestmo sabukio naZva perevi wifori omalo onoRia wyaltubo dunTa gvirabis mSenebloba-reabilitacia Cadiscixe dixCo xaxabo xoni dedalauri rioni jonialeRva xreiTi zodi jria Senaqo xobi gumaTi lafeTi tyibuli bajiTi Cixa ffaasaannauaruirbaixani gudaraxiino biqiurTa saCiRolo xomuli sawire muxura saCxere Wala Wurnali daviTurni Wala xiso axalSeni gviStwiybai ltubo koka rgani sareki meore gurifuli gumbra noRa Zuynuri bziauri meluSeeTivaWevi Rona veSagurni StrolTa maxaTi didi kuxi Ternali savane drbo bancuri Cargali yulevi banoja gelaTi axalsofeli jolxeeTi darkveTiqoreTi sodeve arbaCxani gaRma qariata sefieTi qutiri cucxvaTi RviTori saqere samiqao mowameTa gorisa qalilo abanos uR. - 2826 m. reka nosiri wyemi gogni iTxvisi cxami mejilaurni tbaTana senaki Sua gubi maRlaki biRa navarZeTi bJinevi yoraTi durRena tyiri sabeselio ontofo Raniri godogani Tuzi WiaTura itavaza muguda gomewari buliSi quTaisi sefareTi eweri kalauri moZvi kuWeWa zemo Saraxevi D sabaJo ganTiadi Ziguri qvitiri nagarevi Cxari wasri baxioTi zenubanibuCaanijuRisi xiliana Wagani patara gubimiwawiTeli oqona Cixori joyoeTi merevi ubani buWyinta sagviCio isula gezaTi sonda saWoWuo muxuri abnaoSriao zeda mesxeTi Wognari saTemo Zevri jgilaTi korbouli saqorqio sujuna nabakevikulaSi kvaxWiri bardubani bosela meneso meneso wifrani patara foTi sagviCio xiblari farcxanayanevi SimSilaqedi cxinvali arbo cixissofeli laxato SavRele eweri oWofa Z muxiani sarbevi eweri nigvzara dgnali Saraxevi melauri telefa CumaTeleTi-argveTas xvani dici qordi xirauSa saxevi Zibaxevi walikari samtredia ianeTi ukaneTi ajameTi siqTarva beRlevi ergneTi civwyaro foTi siriaCqoni tyvirimarani zovreTi s/gzis mSenebloba gudruxi Tvalivi quSxevi birkiani !o Z naesakovo axalsZofeli geguTi yornisi qere pavleuri xaiSo cilori Terjola RvankiTi tylapi-vake Walovani karbi lauSa xartiSo omalo keTilari browleTi kadoeTiananuri liSo legenda Txmelari baSi cxenTaro flavi avenisi jaburi joyolo tyaCiri varcixe argveTa sawable liCi Wvrinisi dvani tyviavi Wiaura guleikari gauwyinari WyviSi sayulia rodinauli atoci fxvenisi fuZnarijijeTi buxrebi didvela Rodora yobi qveSi ufureTi fxundavi saWure duisi qoreis ubani Wagan-WyviSi rokiTi qveda saqara amsaisi CorCana marana aZvi Cabano leCuri sajavaxodafnari sanaxSire yelqceuliSindisi bodavi SuamTa roxi vakisa breZa jariaSeni tonCa mgliani xofca xevisWalakuwaxta lesa Wala nigoiTiqviani zeindari meore obCa SroSa uwlevi kawalo mTisZiri amaRleba fersaTi dimi saRvine abano dirbi Zevera axalgori arRuni iori CinTi alaWani winubani saerTaSoriso mniSvnelobis s/gzebi xajaliaeweri WinaTi Colabargi tolebi dobiro Sua kvaliTi aWara boriTi xevi waRvli RoReTi SerTuli saTemo zerti arboeTi varcla WarTala malTayva lanCxuTi vani Sua gora zestafoni ubisi xunevi tkoca qerana Jebota argoxi grigoleTi-foTis buRnara kvirike dixaSxo baRdaTi TvrinifuTi waqva ali saqaSeTi berSueTi qedelobaWontili Jinvali TianeTi qoreTi sufsa baRlefi oragveacana isriTi fereTa Subani zeda kvaliTi Zirula abisifca breTi TianeTi maRraani fSaveli s/gzis mSenebloba- Cquni vani mamulari RoreSa gedsamania brili variani kvarxiTi yvavili xeoba Txila yela ComeTi zeda vanityelvani nergeeTi kinoTi laSe sargveSi cedani wveri Zveli burRulipetriani bazadlueTSieaxTalicixe Saxvetilamatani lalisyuri arTana gaguri sameba uxuTi wifa bori nabaxtevikoda araSenda qvemo sobisi migriaulebi lelovani lafanyuri Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi mniSvnelobis s/gzebi reabilitacia omfareTi xoreTi SaTiri wifnari yumuri zeda dimi xoni qroli oZisi aradeTi Tortiza ebnisi bodorna xorbalo juRaani ormeTi mamaTi zomleTi gogouri sulori sakraula kicxi wifi aloti sabue ianeTi gadidi dafenili zekota vaya moxisiagara ruisi karaleTi wiTelubani axalSeni goraka oZisi Wilurti noja veZebi zemo alvani saniore CoxatguaTuurrii nakaduli ducxuni Zuluxi wyalTaSua varZia bazaleTi surami velebi CaCxriala alaverdi grZeli Wala Sroma vake jumaTi Janaura CalxeeTi Cxeri fona gomi bebnisi sveneTi WaSa wiwamura baga nojikeTi axmeta nafareuli bogili vaziani nebiereTi xidariislari berbuki nawreti vake xviTi evJenti sabue adgilobrivi mniSvnelobis s/gzebi grigoleTi-Coloqis nasakirali guristye xaragaulzairani wifa agarebi samwevrisiqareli urbnisi axalSeni mlaSe nokorna Saqrianigremi Txinvali baileTi mziani wablarasxevi beJaTubani kexijvari orTaSeni nigoza boJami iltoza buRaani Silda s/gzis mSenebloba- Subani Cakitauri kakasxidi farcxnalivani beRliTi axalSeni wromi maRrani saCale eniseli nasakirali xevi alismereTi tezeri skra tinisxidi Cobalauri lamovani gorana ingeTi koRoTo askana sxliTi babi xaSuri xcisi suqiTi kldu igoeTi davaTi sioni kojori reabilitacia WaxvaTimeria mewieTi buqsieTi gudaTubani Rvlevi okamiTezi navazi oJio dvabzu baRdadi Tavpanta tobaxCa xani deisi rbona Ruda miwobi koSkebi gori cixevdavi ereda axSaani axateli avtomagistralis dasrulebuli monakveTebi SekveTili ukanava nunisi saTive krobani xeoba ufliscixe mrgvali Wala osiauri E-60 laiTuri Wala zekari qvebi qaSveTi RarTa bnavisi wedisi ferma Zalisi nataxtari-Jinvalis s/gzis awyuri gulgula onazruujra geTi qvabRa arcevi mexeTi iyalTo vakijvari sairme-abasTumanis vaxani axaldaba sartyela Trexvi olozi jebiri sadguri metexi wilkani mSenebloba-reabilitacia axaldaba kvaWalaTi gomi CumaTeleTi-xaragaulis doesi Cangilarimuxrani kurdRelauri yvareli wiTelmTa Cxakaura s/gzis mSenebloba- saTerZe tyemala Rvarebi s/gzis mSenebloba- bani degeula grakali nataxtari biwmendi Trani yudro avtomagistralis mimdinare monakveTebi didi ateni borta kaspi aRaiani Tivi sacxene E-60 leRva WanieTi reabilitacia wiflovana kodmani Teliani niabi jiRaurazaqaro vardTiseublanaiSvailauri oCxamuri reabilitacia zanavi beSeTi qvaTeTri velebi zemo CoCeTiqebaani botko sanavardo Soroxi skura niabauri bobnevi xovle cixisZiri saguramo buriani xinWebi zemo xeCili aWi orbeli Cardaxi
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Defusing Conflict in Tsalka District of Georgia: Migration, International Intervention and the Role of the State
    Defusing Conflict in Tsalka District of Georgia: Migration, International Intervention and the Role of the State Jonathan Wheatley ECMI Working Paper #36 October 2006 EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MINORITY ISSUES (ECMI) Schiffbruecke 12 (Kompagnietor) D-24939 Flensburg Germany +49-(0)461-14 14 9-0 fax +49-(0)461-14 14 9-19 internet: http://www.ecmi.de ECMI Working Paper #36 European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Director: Dr. Marc Weller Copyright 2006 European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Published in October 2006 by the European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) ISSN: 1435-9812 2 Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................................................... 4 II. TSALKA DISTRICT: AN OVERVIEW................................................................................................................... 5 ECONOMY AND INFRASTRUCTURE .................................................................................................................................. 5 DEMOGRAPHY AND MIGRATION ..................................................................................................................................... 8 POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE ROLE OF THE STATE........................................................................................... 11 III. MAIN ARENAS OF CONFLICT IN TSALKA DISTRICT................................................................................ 14 INTER-COMMUNAL CONFLICT AT LOCAL LEVEL
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Prosperity Initiative
    USAID/GEORGIA DO2: Inclusive and Sustainable Economic Growth October 1, 2011 – September 31, 2012 Gagra Municipal (regional) Infrastructure Development (MID) ABKHAZIA # Municipality Region Project Title Gudauta Rehabilitation of Roads 1 Mtskheta 3.852 km; 11 streets : Mtskheta- : Mtanee Rehabilitation of Roads SOKHUMI : : 1$Mestia : 2 Dushet 2.240 km; 7 streets :: : ::: Rehabilitation of Pushkin Gulripshi : 3 Gori street 0.92 km : Chazhashi B l a c k S e a :%, Rehabilitaion of Gorijvari : 4 Gori Shida Kartli road 1.45 km : Lentekhi Rehabilitation of Nationwide Projects: Ochamchire SAMEGRELO- 5 Kareli Sagholasheni-Dvani 12 km : Highway - DCA Basisbank ZEMO SVANETI RACHA-LECHKHUMI rehabilitaiosn Roads in Oni Etseri - DCA Bank Republic Lia*#*# 6 Oni 2.452 km, 5 streets *#Sachino : KVEMO SVANETI Stepantsminda - DCA Alliance Group 1$ Gali *#Mukhuri Tsageri Shatili %, Racha- *#1$ Tsalenjikha Abari Rehabilitation of Headwork Khvanchkara #0#0 Lechkhumi - DCA Crystal Obuji*#*# *#Khabume # 7 Oni of Drinking Water on Oni for Nakipu 0 Likheti 3 400 individuals - Black Sea Regional Transmission ZUGDIDI1$ *# Chkhorotsku1$*# ]^!( Oni Planning Project (Phase 2) Chitatskaro 1$!( Letsurtsume Bareuli #0 - Georgia Education Management Project (EMP) Akhalkhibula AMBROLAURI %,Tsaishi ]^!( *#Lesichine Martvili - Georgia Primary Education Project (G-Pried) MTSKHETA- Khamiskuri%, Kheta Shua*#Zana 1$ - GNEWRC Partnership Program %, Khorshi Perevi SOUTH MTIANETI Khobi *# *#Eki Khoni Tskaltubo Khresili Tkibuli#0 #0 - HICD Plus #0 ]^1$ OSSETIA 1$ 1$!( Menji *#Dzveli
    [Show full text]
  • Tour from Kutaisi Cultural & Sightseeing Tours
    Samegrelo private tour from Kutaisi Cultural & Sightseeing Tours Overview Day Trip to Martvili Canyon, Zugdidi, ethno-village Sisa Tura and Nokalakevi from Kutaisi Starts from: Kutaisi Available: All Year Driving distance: 250 km Type: Private Full day trip Duration: 10 hours The private guided day trip to Samegrelo from Kutaisi offers visiting one of the oldest kingdoms of Georgia and its former capital town Zugdidi. During the day, visit four main sites: a natural wonder of Martvili Canyon , Ethno-Village Sisa Tura, Dadiani Palace and Nokalakevi acropolis & archaeological site. Lunch will be served in a traditional Colchian Oda House. Have a fantastic day ahead! Tour details Code: KUT-PT-S01 Starts from: Kutaisi Max. Group Size: 15 Adults Duration: Full Day Prices Group size Price per adult Solo 181 € 2-3 people 103 € 4-5 people 63 € 6-7 people 56 € 8-9 people 47 € 10-15 people 43 € *Online booking deposit: 15 € 1 person from the group will be FREE of charge if 10 and more adults are traveling together Child Policy 0-1 years - Free 2-6 years - 22 € 7 years and over - Adult * Online booking deposit will be deducted from the total tour price. The balance can be paid in one of the following ways: Bank transfer - Euro/USD/GBP, any time, but not later than two weeks before the tour starts; VISA/Master card - GEL only (local currency), via POS terminal, directly with your guide at the beginning of the tour. Card service fee + 3%. Cash - GEL only, directly to the nearest TBC Bank office or TBC Bank Cash terminal no later than begging of the tour.
    [Show full text]
  • Trems of Reference for Pcr Validation
    IN.464-17 20 December 2017 Performance Evaluation Report Municipal Services Development Project and Municipal Services Development Project Phase 2 (Georgia) (Loans 2441 and 2534) The attached report is circulated at the request of the Director General, Independent Evaluation Department. For Inquiries: Walter Kolkma, Independent Evaluation Department (Ext. 4189) Ari Perdana, Independent Evaluation Department (Ext. 1891) Performance Georgia: Municipal Services Evaluation Development Project and Municipal Report Services Development Project Phase 2 Independent Evaluation Raising development impact through evaluation Performance Evaluation Report December 2017 Georgia: Municipal Services Development Project and Municipal Services Development Project Phase 2 This document is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB's Public Communications Policy 2011. Reference Number: PPE: GEO 2017-19 Project Numbers: 41198 and 43171 Loan Numbers: 2441-GEO(SF) and 2534-GEO(SF) Independent Evaluation: PE-803 NOTES (i) In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. (ii) For an explanation of rating descriptions used in Asian Development Bank evaluation reports, see ADB. 2006. Guidelines for Preparing Performance Evaluation Reports for Public Sector Operations. Manila Director General Marvin Taylor-Dormond, Independent Evaluation Department (IED) Deputy Director General Veronique Salze-Lozac’h, IED Director Walter Kolkma, Thematic and Country Division, IED Team leader Ari Perdana, Evaluation Specialist, IED Team members Ma. Patricia Lim, Senior Evaluation Officer, IED Jennifer Llaneta, Evaluation Assistant, IED (until October 2017) Christine Grace Marvilla, Evaluation Assistant, IED (from October 2017) The guidelines formally adopted by the Independent Evaluation Department (IED) on avoiding conflict of interest in its independent evaluations were observed in the preparation of this report. To the knowledge of IED management, there were no conflicts of interest of the persons preparing, reviewing, or approving this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Acceptance and Rejection of Foreign Influence in the Church Architecture of Eastern Georgia
    The Churches of Mtskheta: Acceptance and Rejection of Foreign Influence in the Church Architecture of Eastern Georgia Samantha Johnson Senior Art History Thesis December 14, 2017 The small town of Mtskheta, located near Tbilisi, the capital of the Republic of Georgia, is the seat of the Georgian Orthodox Church and is the heart of Christianity in the country. This town, one of the oldest in the nation, was once the capital and has been a key player throughout Georgia’s tumultuous history, witnessing not only the nation’s conversion to Christianity, but also the devastation of foreign invasions. It also contains three churches that are national symbols and represent the two major waves of church building in the seventh and eleventh centuries. Georgia is, above all, a Christian nation and religion is central to its national identity. This paper examines the interaction between incoming foreign cultures and deeply-rooted local traditions that have shaped art and architecture in Transcaucasia.1 Nestled among the Caucasus Mountains, between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, present-day Georgia contains fewer than four million people and has its own unique alphabet and language as well as a long, complex history. In fact, historians cannot agree on how Georgia got its English exonym, because in the native tongue, kartulad, the country is called Sakartvelo, or “land of the karvelians.”2 They know that the name “Sakartvelo” first appeared in texts around 800 AD as another name for the eastern kingdom of Kartli in Transcaucasia. It then evolved to signify the unified eastern and western kingdoms in 1008.3 Most scholars agree that the name “Georgia” did not stem from the nation’s patron saint, George, as is commonly thought, but actually comes 1 This research addresses the multitude of influences that have contributed to the development of Georgia’s ecclesiastical architecture.
    [Show full text]
  • Report, on Municipal Solid Waste Management in Georgia, 2012
    R E P O R T On Municipal Solid Waste Management in Georgia 2012 1 1 . INTRODUCTION 1.1. FOREWORD Wastes are one of the greatest environmental chal- The Report reviews the situation existing in the lenges in Georgia. This applies both to hazardous and do- field of municipal solid waste management in Georgia. mestic wastes. Wastes are disposed in the open air, which It reflects problems and weak points related to munic- creates hazard to human’s health and environment. ipal solid waste management as related to regions in Waste represents a residue of raw materials, semi- the field of collection, transportation, disposal, and re- manufactured articles, other goods or products generat- cycling. The Report also reviews payments/taxes re- ed as a result of the process of economic and domestic lated to the waste in the country and, finally, presents activities as well as consumption of different products. certain recommendations for the improvement of the As for waste management, it generally means distribu- noted field. tion of waste in time and identification of final point of destination. It’s main purpose is reduction of negative impact of waste on environment, human health, or es- 1.2. Modern Approaches to Waste thetic condition. In other words, sustainable waste man- Management agement is a certain practice of resource recovery and reuse, which aims to the reduction of use of natural re- The different waste management practices are ap- sources. The concept of “waste management” includes plied to different geographical or geo-political locations. the whole cycle from the generation of waste to its final It is directly proportional to the level of economic de- disposal.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Volume 6 Stakeholder Engagement Plan
    GEORGIA ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Volume 6 Stakeholder Engagement Plan Prepared for: GSE SLR Ref:901.12.1 Version No: #1 July 2019 Georgian State Electrosystem (GSE) Environmental and Social Impact Assessment SLR Ref No:901.12.1 Volume 6 Stakeholder Engagement Plan July 2019 BASIS OF REPORT This document has been prepared by SLR Consulting Limited with reasonable skill, care and diligence, and taking account of the manpower, timescales and resources devoted to it by agreement with GSE (the Client) as part or all of the services it has been appointed by the Client to carry out. It is subject to the terms and conditions of that appointment. SLR shall not be liable for the use of or reliance on any information, advice, recommendations and opinions in this document for any purpose by any person other than the Client. Reliance may be granted to a third party only in the event that SLR and the third party have executed a reliance agreement or collateral warranty. Information reported herein may be based on the interpretation of public domain data collected by SLR, and/or information supplied by the Client and/or its other advisors and associates. These data have been accepted in good faith as being accurate and valid. The copyright and intellectual property in all drawings, reports, specifications, bills of quantities, calculations and other information set out in this report remain vested in SLR unless the terms of appointment state otherwise. This document may contain information of a specialised and/or highly technical nature and the Client is advised to seek clarification on any elements which may be unclear to it.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 66462-GE PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 25.8 MILLION Public Disclosure Authorized (US$40.00 MILLION EQUIVALENT) AND A PROPOSED LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF US$30 MILLION TO GEORGIA Public Disclosure Authorized FOR THE SECOND SECONDARY AND LOCAL ROADS PROJECT (SLRP-II) FEBRUARY 21, 2012 Sustainable Development Department South Caucasus Country Unit Europe and Central Asia Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective January 1, 2012) Currency Unit = Georgian Lari (GEL) GEL 1.66 = US$ 1.00 US$1.551 = SDR 1.00 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AADT Average Annual Daily Traffic MCC Millennium Challenge Corporation ADB Asian Development Bank MENR Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources CPS Country Partnership Strategy MESD Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development EA Environmental Assessment MRDI Ministry of Regional Development and Infrastructure EIB European Investment Bank NBG National Bank of Georgia EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return NCB National Competitive Bidding EMP Environmental Management Plan NPV Net Present Value ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ORAF Operational Risk Assessment Framework FA Financing Agreement PAD
    [Show full text]
  • Ten-Year Development Plan for Georgian Gas Transmission Network 2018-2027
    Ten-Year Development Plan for Georgian Gas Transmission Network 2018-2027 October 2017 1 The document represents a 10-year Georgian gas transmission and related infrastructure development plan. It was prepared on the basis of 2016 and 2017 year editions of “10-Year Development Plan for Georgian Gas Transmission Infrastructure)’’, considering the actual situation of current period. The 10-year Gas Network Development Plan was discussed with the Georgian Gas Transportation Company, presented to the Ministry of Energy of Georgia, the Georgian National Energy Regulatory Commission and other stakeholders. Consultations regarding the information used in and information on the project implementation of the 10-year Gas Network Development Plan can be obtained from GOGC Strategic Planning and Projects Department. Head of the Department: Teimuraz Gochitashvili, Dr. Sci, professor, Tel: +(995 32) 2244040 (414); E-mail: [email protected] 2 Contents Abbreviations ...........................................................................................................................4 Executive summary ..................................................................................................................5 1. Introduction .....................................................................................................................7 1.1. General provisions............................................................................................................ 7 1.2. Formal and methodological basis for preparing the plan ..............................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Mineral Industry of Georgia in 2014
    2014 Minerals Yearbook GEORGIA U.S. Department of the Interior December 2017 U.S. Geological Survey THE MINERAL INDUSTRY OF GEORGIA By Elena Safirova Prior to the proclamation of Georgia’s independence in company $200 million to build. With a total capacity of 1991, a range of mineral commodities were mined in Georgia, 87 megawatts (MW), the new powerplant was the largest among including arsenic, barite, bentonite, coal, copper, diatomite, all powerplants built in the country in the past 35 years. The lead, manganese, zeolites, and zinc. The country’s metallurgical company expected that the energy produced at the Paravani sector produced ferroalloys and steel. Production of many of powerplant would be consumed domestically during the these mineral commodities ceased or had been significantly winter, and it would be exported to Turkey in the summer reduced since 1991 because many supply chains were severed (AFN.by, 2014). after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. In the middle of the past decade, the Government of Georgia Minerals in the National Economy sought to position the country as a transit hub between Europe and Asia. As a result, the country emphasized making In 2014, the nominal gross domestic product (GDP) of improvements to its transportation and energy infrastructure and Georgia increased by 2.4% to $16.5 billion1 compared with logistics systems. In 2014, Georgia continued the modernization that of 2013. The country’s real GDP increased by 4.8% in and partial construction of its East-West gas pipeline; several 2014 compared with that of 2013. The share of industrial new gas network links were to be constructed.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Analysis Used in Baseline Study for the Preparation of Management Plan of Kazbegi Protected Areas
    Earth Sciences 2017; 6(5-1): 93-110 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/earth doi: 10.11648/j.earth.s.2017060501.24 ISSN: 2328-5974 (Print); ISSN: 2328-5982 (Online) Spatial Analysis Used in Baseline Study for the Preparation of Management Plan of Kazbegi Protected Areas Tamar Bakuradze1, *, Andrei Kandaurov2, *, Marine Mosulishvili3, *, Dali Nikolaishvili4, *, Mamuka Gvilava1, *, Sophiko Kenkebashvili1, * 1GIS and Remote Sensing Consulting Center “GeoGraphic”, Tbilisi, Georgia 2Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia 3Institute of Botanic, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia 4Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (TSU), Tbilisi, Georgia Email address: [email protected] (T. Bakuradze), [email protected] (A. Kandaurov), [email protected] (M. Mosulishvili), [email protected] (D. Nikolaishvili), [email protected] (M. Gvilava), [email protected] (S. Kenkebashvili) *Corresponding author To cite this article: Tamar Bakuradze, Andrei Kandaurov, Marine Mosulishvili, Dali Nikolaishvili, Mamuka Gvilava, Sophiko Kenkebashvili. Spatial Analysis Used in Baseline Study for the Preparation of Management Plan of Kazbegi Protected Areas. Earth Sciences. Special Issue: New Challenge for Geography: Landscape Dimensions of Sustainable Development. Vol. 6, No. 5-1, 2017, pp. 93-110. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.s.2017060501.24 Received: August 4, 2017; Accepted: August 7, 2017; Published: August 23, 2017 Abstract: Collected data were separated in three generalized subsystem: environment (its main elements: air, land and water) as an Abiotic subsystems; flora and fauna, as the elements of a Biotic subsystem and Cultural environment, as a third subsystem, with its historical-cultural heritage and existing infrastructure. Interpretation and evaluation of the data were made for each component (Abiotic, Biotic and Cultural) through the use of criteria of significance and description of constraints (limiting factors) which were elaborated under the project SPPA/CS/2015-5/RE1.
    [Show full text]
  • Kazbegi Project ANNEX of the DRAFT FINAL REPORT Feasibility Study
    GEORGIA Ministry of Environment Protection and Natural Resources (MEPNR) Agency for Protected Areas (APA) Ecoregional Programme III (Georgia), Kazbegi Project ANNEX of the DRAFT FINAL REPORT Feasibility Study for the Ecoregional Programme III (Georgia), Kazbegi Project ANNEX German Financial Cooperation with Georgia 1 April 2010 Deutsche Forstservice GmbH AGEG Consultants eG GEO - ERP III Draft Final Report Feasibility Study Kazbegi 1 LIST OF ANNEXES Annex 1 Situation Analysis Annex 1.1: List of Contacts Annex 1.2: Biophysical Framework Annex 1.3: List of Plant Species Annex 1.4: List of Vertebrates of Kazbegi District (excl. birds) Annex 1.5: List of Birds Annex 1.6: List of Mammals of Kazbegi Region Annex 1.7: List of Endangered Species Annex 1.8: Summary List of Village Profiles Annex 1.9: Report on the Tourism Sector of the Kazbegi Region Annex 1.10: Waste Management State and Environmental Pollution Annex 1.11: Legal Framework Analysis Biosphere Reserve Annex 1.12: Stakeholder Analysis Annex 2 Options for Meeting Goals and Objectives Annex 2.1: Decision Support Tool Discussion Biosphere Reserve vs. National Park and Support Zone Annex 3 Proposed Project Area and Zoning Annex 3.1: Gudauri SWOT Analysis Annex 3.2: Setting Site-Based Conservation Priorities Annex 4 Proposed Project Annex 4.1: Logframe Annex 4.2: Midterm Report: Quick-Start Measures and Priority Interventions Annex 4.3: Recommendations on the Waste Management Annex 4.4: Recommendations on the Toursm Sector Development Feasibility Study for the Ecoregional Programme III
    [Show full text]