Kazbegi Project ANNEX of the DRAFT FINAL REPORT Feasibility Study
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PRO GEORGIA JOURNAL of KARTVELOLOGICAL STUDIES N O 27 — 2017 2
1 PRO GEORGIA JOURNAL OF KARTVELOLOGICAL STUDIES N o 27 — 2017 2 E DITOR- IN-CHIEF David KOLBAIA S ECRETARY Sophia J V A N I A EDITORIAL C OMMITTEE Jan M A L I C K I, Wojciech M A T E R S K I, Henryk P A P R O C K I I NTERNATIONAL A DVISORY B OARD Zaza A L E K S I D Z E, Professor, National Center of Manuscripts, Tbilisi Alejandro B A R R A L – I G L E S I A S, Professor Emeritus, Cathedral Museum Santiago de Compostela Jan B R A U N (†), Professor Emeritus, University of Warsaw Andrzej F U R I E R, Professor, Universitet of Szczecin Metropolitan A N D R E W (G V A Z A V A) of Gori and Ateni Eparchy Gocha J A P A R I D Z E, Professor, Tbilisi State University Stanis³aw L I S Z E W S K I, Professor, University of Lodz Mariam L O R T K I P A N I D Z E, Professor Emerita, Tbilisi State University Guram L O R T K I P A N I D Z E, Professor Emeritus, Tbilisi State University Marek M ¥ D Z I K (†), Professor, Maria Curie-Sk³odowska University, Lublin Tamila M G A L O B L I S H V I L I, Professor, National Centre of Manuscripts, Tbilisi Lech M R Ó Z, Professor, University of Warsaw Bernard OUTTIER, Professor, University of Geneve Andrzej P I S O W I C Z, Professor, Jagiellonian University, Cracow Annegret P L O N T K E - L U E N I N G, Professor, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena Tadeusz Ś W I Ę T O C H O W S K I (†), Professor, Columbia University, New York Sophia V A S H A L O M I D Z E, Professor, Martin-Luther-Univerity, Halle-Wittenberg Andrzej W O Ź N I A K, Professor, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 3 PRO GEORGIA JOURNAL OF KARTVELOLOGICAL STUDIES No 27 — 2017 (Published since 1991) CENTRE FOR EAST EUROPEAN STUDIES FACULTY OF ORIENTAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW WARSAW 2017 4 Cover: St. -
Ethnobiology of Georgia
SHOTA TUSTAVELI ZAAL KIKVIDZE NATIONAL SCIENCE FUNDATION ILIA STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS ETHNOBIOLOGY OF GEORGIA ISBN 978-9941-18-350-8 Tbilisi 2020 Ethnobiology of Georgia 2020 Zaal Kikvidze Preface My full-time dedication to ethnobiology started in 2012, since when it has never failed to fascinate me. Ethnobiology is a relatively young science with many blank areas still in its landscape, which is, perhaps, good motivation to write a synthetic text aimed at bridging the existing gaps. At this stage, however, an exhaustive representation of materials relevant to the ethnobiology of Georgia would be an insurmountable task for one author. My goal, rather, is to provide students and researchers with an introduction to my country’s ethnobiology. This book, therefore, is about the key traditions that have developed over a long history of interactions between humans and nature in Georgia, as documented by modern ethnobiologists. Acknowledgements: I am grateful to my colleagues – Rainer Bussmann, Narel Paniagua Zambrana, David Kikodze and Shalva Sikharulidze for the exciting and fruitful discussions about ethnobiology, and their encouragement for pushing forth this project. Rainer Bussmann read the early draft of this text and I am grateful for his valuable comments. Special thanks are due to Jana Ekhvaia, for her crucial contribution as project coordinator and I greatly appreciate the constant support from the staff and administration of Ilia State University. Finally, I am indebted to my fairy wordmother, Kate Hughes whose help was indispensable at the later stages of preparation of this manuscript. 2 Table of contents Preface.......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Chapter 1. A brief introduction to ethnobiology...................................................................................... -
Gambling in Georgia Second Report
Gambling in Georgia Second Report July 2015 2 Transparency International Georgia Research supervisor: Levan Natroshvili Researcher: Mariam Chachua Transparency International Georgia Address: 26 Rustaveli Avenue, Tbilisi Georgia 0108 Phone: (+995 32) 292 14 03 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://transparency.ge The report was prepared with the financial support of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida). All opinions expressed herein belong to Transparency International Georgia and may not express the views of the donor. Gambling in Georgia: Second Report 3 Contents I. Summary ........................................................................................................................................................... 4 II. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 III. Public Opinion Survey Results ........................................................................................................................ 9 IV. Gambling-Related Problems ........................................................................................................................ 13 1. Problem and underage gambling .............................................................................................................. 13 2. Money laundering ..................................................................................................................................... 14 3. Control -
Annexation of Georgia in Russian Empire
1 George Anchabadze HISTORY OF GEORGIA SHORT SKETCH Caucasian House TBILISI 2005 2 George Anchabadze. History of Georgia. Short sketch Above-mentioned work is a research-popular sketch. There are key moments of the history of country since ancient times until the present moment. While working on the sketch the author based on the historical sources of Georgia and the research works of Georgian scientists (including himself). The work is focused on a wide circle of the readers. გიორგი ანჩაბაძე. საქართველოს ისტორია. მოკლე ნარკვევი წინამდებარე ნაშრომი წარმოადგენს საქართველოს ისტორიის სამეცნიერ-პოპულარულ ნარკვევს. მასში მოკლედაა გადმოცემული ქვეყნის ისტორიის ძირითადი მომენტები უძველესი ხანიდან ჩვენს დრომდე. ნარკვევზე მუშაობისას ავტორი ეყრდნობოდა საქართველოს ისტორიის წყაროებსა და ქართველ მეცნიერთა (მათ შორის საკუთარ) გამოკვლევებს. ნაშრომი განკუთვნილია მკითხველთა ფართო წრისათვის. ISBN99928-71-59-8 © George Anchabadze, 2005 © გიორგი ანჩაბაძე, 2005 3 Early Ancient Georgia (till the end of the IV cen. B.C.) Existence of ancient human being on Georgian territory is confirmed from the early stages of anthropogenesis. Nearby Dmanisi valley (80 km south-west of Tbilisi) the remnants of homo erectus are found, age of them is about 1,8 million years old. At present it is the oldest trace in Euro-Asia. Later on the Stone Age a man took the whole territory of Georgia. Former settlements of Ashel period (400–100 thousand years ago) are discovered as on the coast of the Black Sea as in the regions within highland Georgia. Approximately 6–7 thousands years ago people on the territory of Georgia began to use as the instruments not only the stone but the metals as well. -
GEORGIAN TOURISM in FIGURES STRUCTURE & INDUSTRY DATA Summary
2016 GEORGIAN TOURISM IN FIGURES STRUCTURE & INDUSTRY DATA Summary This yearbook provides statistical information on the number of rooms showed that accommodation the Georgian tourism sector and the activities of the with five or fewer rooms was the largest category Georgian National Tourism Administration (GNTA) in with 680 such units (representing 39% of the total). 2016. It covers statistical data, trends, the activities undertaken by the GNTA to promote tourism and the standing of Georgia on international tourism indices. Georgia has been successful in international relations as well. In 2016, agreements of cooperation in In 2010, the GNTA was established as a Legal En- the field of tourism were signed with China, Belarus tity of Public Law under the ministry of Economy and and Qatar. Sustainable Development. The administration plays an essential role in the economic development of the tourism industry of Georgia. Its goals are to ensure The outlook for the tourism industry is highly the development of sustainable tourism through optimistic. It is forecast that the sector will create positioning Georgia as a unique travel destination more jobs and generate more income in the years to on the international tourist map, to improve visitors’ come. The number of arrivals to Georgia is expected experiences, maximize their expenditures to to keep increasing thanks to various steps taken by significantly contribute to the national econo- both the government, in general, and the GNTA, in my, and to effectively cooperate with strategic particular. The recently created Georgian Tourism partners . Strategy 2025 presents a ten-year plan which should play a key role in accomplishing this aim successfully. -
De-Secularizing National Space in Georgia Silvia Serrano
De-secularizing national space in Georgia Silvia Serrano To cite this version: Silvia Serrano. De-secularizing national space in Georgia. Identity studies in the Caucasus and the Black Sea Region, 2010, 2, pp.5-20. hal-01533778 HAL Id: hal-01533778 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01533778 Submitted on 6 Jun 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Silvia Serrano De-secularizing national space in Georgia1 Construction of a new presidential palace on the model of the White House, erection of new buildings; conversion of the old city of Signaghi into a Disney Land style Potemkin village; replacement of city centre oriental "bazaars" by Western style shopping malls: Georgia is under construction. The direct involvement of the public authorities in the landscaped drawing constitutes a well anchored tradition. Sufficient to remind the statues of Lenin, propaganda posters, or the folkorisation of the city through the restoration of "Old Tbilisi" in late Soviet time to understand that issues at stakes in transforming the urban cityscape are not only economic (real estate speculation, etc..) but also highly political: it aims at erasing the traces of the Soviet past and at making visible the governmental program of modernization, including in its rationalist and hygienist dimension, and rapprochement with the West. -
Zerohack Zer0pwn Youranonnews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men
Zerohack Zer0Pwn YourAnonNews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men YamaTough Xtreme x-Leader xenu xen0nymous www.oem.com.mx www.nytimes.com/pages/world/asia/index.html www.informador.com.mx www.futuregov.asia www.cronica.com.mx www.asiapacificsecuritymagazine.com Worm Wolfy Withdrawal* WillyFoReal Wikileaks IRC 88.80.16.13/9999 IRC Channel WikiLeaks WiiSpellWhy whitekidney Wells Fargo weed WallRoad w0rmware Vulnerability Vladislav Khorokhorin Visa Inc. Virus Virgin Islands "Viewpointe Archive Services, LLC" Versability Verizon Venezuela Vegas Vatican City USB US Trust US Bankcorp Uruguay Uran0n unusedcrayon United Kingdom UnicormCr3w unfittoprint unelected.org UndisclosedAnon Ukraine UGNazi ua_musti_1905 U.S. Bankcorp TYLER Turkey trosec113 Trojan Horse Trojan Trivette TriCk Tribalzer0 Transnistria transaction Traitor traffic court Tradecraft Trade Secrets "Total System Services, Inc." Topiary Top Secret Tom Stracener TibitXimer Thumb Drive Thomson Reuters TheWikiBoat thepeoplescause the_infecti0n The Unknowns The UnderTaker The Syrian electronic army The Jokerhack Thailand ThaCosmo th3j35t3r testeux1 TEST Telecomix TehWongZ Teddy Bigglesworth TeaMp0isoN TeamHav0k Team Ghost Shell Team Digi7al tdl4 taxes TARP tango down Tampa Tammy Shapiro Taiwan Tabu T0x1c t0wN T.A.R.P. Syrian Electronic Army syndiv Symantec Corporation Switzerland Swingers Club SWIFT Sweden Swan SwaggSec Swagg Security "SunGard Data Systems, Inc." Stuxnet Stringer Streamroller Stole* Sterlok SteelAnne st0rm SQLi Spyware Spying Spydevilz Spy Camera Sposed Spook Spoofing Splendide -
6. Imereti – Historical-Cultural Overview
SFG2110 SECOND REGIONAL DEVELOPMETN PROJECT IMERETI REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM IMERETI TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY Public Disclosure Authorized STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL, CULTURAL HERITAGE AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Tbilisi, December, 2014 ABBREVIATIONS GNTA Georgia National Tourism Administration EIA Environnemental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan EMS Environmental Management System IFI International Financial Institution IRDS Imereti Regional Development Strategy ITDS Imereti Tourism Development Strategy MDF Municipal Development Fund of Georgia MoA Ministry of Agriculture MoENRP Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Protection of Georgia MoIA Ministry of Internal Affairs MoCMP Ministry of Culture and Monument Protection MoJ Ministry of Justice MoESD Ministry of Economic and Sustaineble Developmnet NACHP National Agency for Cultural Heritage Protection PIU Project Implementation Unit PPE Personal protective equipment RDP Regional Development Project SECHSA Strategic Environmental, Cultural Heritage and Social Assessment WB World Bank Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................... 0 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 14 1.1 PROJECT CONTEXT ............................................................................................................................... -
Restoration of Stepantsminda Museum (Kazbegi Municipality) Subproject Phase 2
Public Disclosure Authorized Restoration of Stepantsminda Museum (Kazbegi Municipality) Subproject Phase 2 Public Disclosure Authorized Sub-project Environmental and Social Screening and Environmental and Social Review Public Disclosure Authorized Third Regional Development Project Funded by the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized April, 2019 Subproject Description The Subproject (SP) considers restoration of three buildings of Alexander Kazbegi historical museum complex in the borough of Stepantsminda - historical museum building, Alexander Kazbegi Memorial House and Nikoloz Kazbegi (uncle of Alexander Kazbegi) house, as well as arrangement of the museum yard. Rehabilitation works for the complex were initiated in 2017, under the Regional Development Project III. The following works were completed under phase I of rehabilitation works: Al. Kazbegi House-Museum: - Wooden stairs, plaster and wood floor of the first story were removed in the interior. - Foundation was strengthened. - The vault existing on top of the access to southern balcony was rearranged. - The later period facing of northern part of the western façade of the building was removed. - Ceramic tile finishing of the balcony was removed. House of Nikoloz Kazbegi: - Plaster and wood floor of the first story were removed in the interior. - The old roof was removed and temporary roofing was arranged. - Two semi-circular staircases were removed. According to the new circumstances revealed during rehabilitation works, the National Agency for Cultural Heritage Preservation -
Spatial Analysis Used in Baseline Study for the Preparation of Management Plan of Kazbegi Protected Areas
Earth Sciences 2017; 6(5-1): 93-110 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/earth doi: 10.11648/j.earth.s.2017060501.24 ISSN: 2328-5974 (Print); ISSN: 2328-5982 (Online) Spatial Analysis Used in Baseline Study for the Preparation of Management Plan of Kazbegi Protected Areas Tamar Bakuradze1, *, Andrei Kandaurov2, *, Marine Mosulishvili3, *, Dali Nikolaishvili4, *, Mamuka Gvilava1, *, Sophiko Kenkebashvili1, * 1GIS and Remote Sensing Consulting Center “GeoGraphic”, Tbilisi, Georgia 2Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia 3Institute of Botanic, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia 4Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (TSU), Tbilisi, Georgia Email address: [email protected] (T. Bakuradze), [email protected] (A. Kandaurov), [email protected] (M. Mosulishvili), [email protected] (D. Nikolaishvili), [email protected] (M. Gvilava), [email protected] (S. Kenkebashvili) *Corresponding author To cite this article: Tamar Bakuradze, Andrei Kandaurov, Marine Mosulishvili, Dali Nikolaishvili, Mamuka Gvilava, Sophiko Kenkebashvili. Spatial Analysis Used in Baseline Study for the Preparation of Management Plan of Kazbegi Protected Areas. Earth Sciences. Special Issue: New Challenge for Geography: Landscape Dimensions of Sustainable Development. Vol. 6, No. 5-1, 2017, pp. 93-110. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.s.2017060501.24 Received: August 4, 2017; Accepted: August 7, 2017; Published: August 23, 2017 Abstract: Collected data were separated in three generalized subsystem: environment (its main elements: air, land and water) as an Abiotic subsystems; flora and fauna, as the elements of a Biotic subsystem and Cultural environment, as a third subsystem, with its historical-cultural heritage and existing infrastructure. Interpretation and evaluation of the data were made for each component (Abiotic, Biotic and Cultural) through the use of criteria of significance and description of constraints (limiting factors) which were elaborated under the project SPPA/CS/2015-5/RE1. -
GEF-6 PROJECT IDENTIFICATION FORM (PIF) PROJECT TYPE: Medium-Sized Project TYPE of TRUST FUND: GEF Trust Fund
GEF-6 PROJECT IDENTIFICATION FORM (PIF) PROJECT TYPE: Medium-sized Project TYPE OF TRUST FUND: GEF Trust Fund FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT GEF, VISIT THEGEF.ORG PART I: PROJECT IDENTIFICATION Project Title: Enhancing financial sustainability of the Protected Area system in Georgia Country(ies): Georgia GEF Project ID: 9879 GEF Agency(ies): UNDP GEF Agency Project ID: 6138 Other Executing Ministry of Environment and Natural Submission Date: October 26, 2017 Partner(s): Resources Protection of Georgia; Caucasus Nature Fund (CNF) GEF Focal Area(s): Biodiversity Project Duration (Months) 60 Integrated Approach IAP-Cities IAP-Commodities IAP-Food Security Corporate Program: SGP Pilot Name of parent program: N/A Agency Fee ($) 173,516 A. INDICATIVE FOCAL AREA STRATEGY FRAMEWORK AND OTHER PROGRAM STRATEGIES: (in $) Objectives/Programs (Focal Areas, Integrated Approach Pilot, Trust Fund GEF Project Co- Corporate Programs) Financing financing BD-1 Program 1 GEFTF 1,826,484 7,873,516 Total Project Costs 1,826,484 7,873,516 B. INDICATIVE PROJECT DESCRIPTION SUMMARY Project Objective: To secure long-term financial sustainability and effective management to conserve globally significant biodiversity of target protected areas in Georgia (in $) Finan- Project Trust cing Project Outcomes Project Outputs GEF Co- Components Fund Project financing Type Financing 1. Financial TA Twelve PAs (KBAs) 1.1 A range of sustainable GEFTF 642,691 7,098,516 sustainability of covering 420,000 ha financing mechanisms designed sub-system of with globally and piloted for target PAs PAs important through a pool of financial representing biodiversity are resources from government and Key effectively and non-governmental sectors under Biodiversity sustainably the Caucasus Nature Fund Areas (KBAs) financed, as (CNF). -
3 Historical and Political Geography
World Regional Geography Book Series Series Editor E.F.J. de Mulder Haarlem, The Netherlands What does Finland mean to a Fin, Sichuan to a Shichuanian, and California to a Californian? How are physical and human geographical factors reflected in their present-day inhabitants? And how are these factors interrelated? How does history, culture, socio-economy, language and demography impact and characterize and identify an average person in such regions today? How does that determine her or his well-being, behaviour, ambitions and perspectives for the future? These are the type of questions that are central to The World Regional Geography Book Series, where physically and socially coherent regions are being characterized by their roots and future perspectives described through a wide variety of scientific disciplines. The Book Series presents a dynamic overall and in-depth picture of specific regions and their people. In times of globalization renewed interest emerges for the region as an entity, its people, its land- scapes and their roots. Books in this Series will also provide insight in how people from dif- ferent regions in the world will anticipate on and adapt to global challenges as climate change and to supra-regional mitigation measures. This, in turn, will contribute to the ambitions of the International Year of Global Understanding to link the local with the global, to be proclaimed by the United Nations as a UN-Year for 2016, as initiated by the International Geographical Union. Submissions to the Book Series are also invited on the theme ‘The Geography of…’, with a relevant subtitle of the authors/editors choice.