Index

Page numbers in italics refer to Figures; page numbers in bold refer to Tables

Acarinina spp. 200 Apennines 3, 22-23, 27-29, 36, facies cycles Acquarone Ridge 351 38, 40 concept of 177-179 Ad-Dour-Khalladi massif 167 Alpes-Apnnin: 42 description 179, 181,182, Adra Unit 30, 32, 32, 36 Northern 3-5, 19, 23, 33-34, 183, 184, 185, 186, Adige embayment 248, 254 36, 37, 39-41 187-188 Aeolian Island Arc 350, 351 Post-Pseudoverrucano 4 sedimentological significance aeromagnetic surveys Pseudoverrucano 4 188-189 bottom reduction method see also Helminthoid Flysch factorial correspondence analysis application of results Southern 4, 18, 23, 33, 34, 40, methods 148-152 343-347 278-279 results 152-156 data processing 338-339 Argille Varicolori unit 279 results discussed input data 338 evolution 283-286 156-158 signal analysis 339-343 stratigraphy 280-281 significance for African Domain 120, 121 structure 281-283 palaeogeography A1 Alya-A1 Hatba massif 167 Post-Pseudoverrucano 6-9 157, 158 Alboran Basin 3 Pseudoverrucano 4-6 deformation 166-167, 168, Alboran Domain 87-89, 98, 101, structural setting 289-291 170 102, 110, 114 see also Sant'Arcangelo nappe 147-148, 150, 152, Alboran Ridge 112 Basin 155-160, 162, 162-163, Alboran Sea 217, 218 Variszisch-apenninischen 43 164, 165, 165, 167, 168, A1Hamra 138-139 Anageniti Minute formation 19, 168-173, 175 196, 205 Ali Montagnareale Unit 7, 23-24, 20, 21 stratigraphy 163, 164 24, 26, 36 Apuane Unit 3, 19, 20, 21-22, 23, structure 165 Aliano Group 293 39, 40, 42-43 stratigraphy 48 Aliano synthem Apulian Block 324 Bdni Snassen 75, 79, 81, 84-85 palaeogeography 306-312 Apulian Plate, collision vii Beni Mzala Unit 28, 29, 29, 36 tectonics 312 Apulian Platform 278, 290 Betic 14, 15, 16, 28, 31, 32, 34, Almeria-Nijas Basin Arenicolites 184, 185, 187 36-39, 42-43, 87-88, 91, 98 gravity survey Argille Varicolori unit 279 Chain 1, 16, 33, 39 methods 219-220 evolution 283-286 Cordillera 2, 3, 9, 12, 12, 26, results 223-226 stratigraphy 280-281 28-30, 34-35, 38-42 Neogene sediments 218 structure 281-283 External Zone 217 tectonic evolution 226-228 Assilina sp. 200 Internal Zone 217 tectonic structures 219 Asterigerina sp. 200 Maghrebian External Domain 2, brittle structures 221-223, Anti Atlas Domain 131-134, 12 224 141-143 Post-Pseudoverrucano 13 folds 220-221,222 Atlas belts 75-76, 83, 84 Pseudoverrucano 12-13 Alpine domain 75, 76 Atlas Foreland 101, 108, 110 see also Almeria Nijar Basin defined 245 Austroalpine Nappe System 245,247 biostratigraphy fault systems 248-253 Austroalpine-Peninnic collisional Crotone Basin 328, 330 Alps 83, 84 wedge 245-248 Tunisia 67 evolution vii fault systems Bolivina spp. 330 Italian see Italian Alps Brenner detachment 250-251 bottom reduction method in Alpujarrides 30, 32, 34-36, North Giudicarie line 250 aeromagnetic surveys 38, 40, 43 Schio-Vicenza line application of results 343-347 Complex 12, 29-30, 248-250 data processing 338-339 32-33, 38, 43 Miocene tectonics 253-254 input data 338 Units 26, 29-30, 31, 32, present day tectonics 251-253 signal analysis 339-343 34, 37, 38, 41 Boquete de Anjera Unit 29, 29 Alya-Dar Mimen massif 163, Bagni Unit 7, 23, 24, 26, 39 Bou Draa Ridge 89, 107 166, 167 Baides oil well, Cretaceous Bou Draa-Sidi Fili fault zone 103, Anti-Atlas domain 120, 121, stratigraphy 234, 237 111, 112-114 132, 133 Belice earthquake 365 Bouguer anomaly see gravity seismic residuals 121 B6ni Ider flysch 113, 147-148, survey Apenninic Platform 161-162, 148, 161, Breccias Nummuliticas 46-47, 48 278, 279 calciturbidite studies Brianqonnian nappes 2

From: MORATTI, G. & CHALOUAN, A. (eds) 2006. Tectonics of the Western Mediterranean and North Africa. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 262, 379-384. 0305-8719/06/$15.00 The Geological Society of London 2006. 380 INDEX

Brenner detachment 250-251 carbonate sedimentology facies correlations 205, 206 Buntsandstein 2, 19 Tagus Basin, Cretaceous 231-232 stratigraphy 48, 201 sequence stratigraphy 238-242 Dra~ E1 Merga 108, 113 161,163 stratigraphy 233-238 Calabria-Peloritani Arc 3, 7, 8 Tunisia, Cretaceous Orbata Eastern Meseta of Morocco see Calabrian Accretionary Formation Oujda Mountains Wedge 324 biostratigraphy 67 E1 Babat Calabrian arc vii 1, 5, 2, 4, 7, 8, 8-9, correlations 68-70 E1 Babat nappe 11 13, 15, 26-27 depositional model 70-72 E1 Babat Triassic Red Beds 9, 12 Calabrian-Peloritanian Arc 2-4, 7, lithostratigraphy 62-67 E1 Pradillo oil well, Cretaceous 7-8, 16, 23-24, 27, 33-37, 40, sequence stratigraphy 67 stratigraphy 235 42-43 carbonate turbidites see Eocene Calabrian transgression 333 calciturbidites palaeogeography, Apennines Calcareous Chain see Dorsale Carboneras Fault Zone 111, 269-270 Calcaire 112, 218, 221-223, stratigraphy, Morocco 46 Calcari con Selce Formation 226-227 Eoradiolites 61, 62 279, 280 Castelluzzo fault 369, 371, 373 Euganeo-Berico-Lessinian wedge calciturbidites Catapsydrax spp. 200 248 facies cycles Cefal?a Basin 349, 350, 351 eustatic/tectonic interactions concept of 177-179 Central Gneiss 245-246 Cretaceous of Tagus Basin description 179, 181, 182, 183, Chiaromonte-Serra Corneta 242-243 184, 185, 186, 187-188 synthem Cretaceous of Tunisia 70-72 sedimentological significance palaeogeography 314 Pliocene of Crotone Basin 333 188-189 tectonics 314-315 External Domain, see External Rif factorial correspondence analysis Choffatella decipiens 58, 62, 67 External Prerif 101, 102, 103, methods 148-152 Chondrites 183, 184, 185, 187 deformation events 104-108 results 152-156 chronostratigraphy, Helminthoid External Rif 88-89, 147-148, results discussed 156-158 Flysch 261 161-162, 217 Helminthoid Flysch 259-260 Cibicidoides dutemplei 326, 330 calciturbidite studies chronostratigraphy 261 Clavegerinella eocanica 200 facies cycles palaeogeography 267-270 collisional wedges see Italian Alps concept of 177-179, petrography 226, 264 Corleto Sandstone Formation 283, 180, 181 provenance 265-266 284, 285 description 179, 181,182, 183, sedimentology Cretaceous 184, 185, 186, 187-188 bulk composition 261-263 calciturbidites see calciturbidites sedimentological heavy mineralogy 262-263, palaeogeography 267-269 significance 188-189 264, 265 sedimentology see Helminthoid factorial correspondence analysis lithostratigraphic units Flysch; Tagus Basin (Spain); methods 148-152 260-261 Tunisia results 152-156 seismicity 267 stratigraphy, Morocco 46 results discussed 156-158 tectonics 270-271 Crotone Basin 323, 325 significance for turbidity current triggers Pliocene evolution palaeogeography 157, 158 266-267 methods of sediment analysis stratigraphy 202-204 see also turbidites, carbonate v. 324-327 see also Intrarif; Mesorif; Prerif siliciclastic results 327-332 Caldarosa unit 280 results discussed 332-334 facies analysis see calciturbidites Caliandro Group 293 Cutro Marly Clay 324, 325 factorial correspondence analysis see Caliandro synthem Cythereis btaterensis 62 calciturbidites palaeogeography 302-305 Cytherella 67 Fahi~s fault zone 111, 113 tectonics 305-306 Cytherelloidea 67 Faro fault 367, 369, 370, 373 Calovetto Sequence 6, 7, 38, 42 faulting and seismicity in Sicily Capo Vatico Promontary and Dendropoma reef 370-371,375 active faults Ridge 351 Dhar Kharroub-Ammarya study in San Vito lo Capo Carbonate Formation massif 167 analysis 367-371 geodynamic significance 80-83 Diplocraterion 185, 187 tectonic significance 371-375 setting 75-76 Dorsale Calcaire 9-11, 11, 15, 28, seismicity 365, 367 synsedimentary structural 34, 38, 41-42, 147, 148, structural elements 324, 366 study 195-196 tectonic setting 365-367 breccias 77-79 calciturbidite study faults and tectonic evolution gliding 76-77 methods of analysis 148-152 Almeria-Nijas Basin 221-223 normal faults 79-80 results 152-156 Oujda Mts 79-80 reverse faults 79 results discussed 156-158 South Alpine domain 248-253 slumps 79 significance for Federico Units 28, 28, 29, 29-30 tectonic analysis 80 palaeogeography 157, 158 Fez area 133, 136 INDEX 381

Fez-Tissa-Ta'fneste fault zone 111, Glossifungites 180, 186, 187, 188, 112 329 southern, structural elements 324 Filali Micaschists 47 Graphoglyptids 187 see also Apennines;CrotoneBasin; fluid geochemistry and tectonic gravity anomalies, relation to seismic Sicily setting in Morocco residuals 125, 126 methods of analysis 133-134 gravity survey of Ahneria-Nijas Jbel Bou Draa 102, 103, 107, 108, results Basin 108, 111, 112 gas chemistry 137-139 methods 219-220 Jbel E1Hamra site 76-77, 79-81, 80, water chemistry 134-137 results 223-226 81 results discussed 140-142 Greater Kabylia 3 Jbel Kannoufa, stratigraphy and Flysch Domain (Intrarif) 88- 89, 161, Guardi Pericara Group 293 structure 89, 102, 103, 106, 106, 196 Guenfouda site 76, 79, 80, 80, 81, 81 112, 114 see also B6ni Ider Flysch also Jbel Moussa Group 47,194, 196,197, Tisir~ne Flysch Hafa Uestia unit 148, 204, 205 Flysch Rosso 281 Hafa Ferkennix unit 148, 150, Jbel Outita 102, 103, 107, 108 Flysch Trough 196, 205 154-156, 157 Jbel Trhat 87-89, 90, 92, 93, 94, stratigraphy 48 heat flow 94, 95, 97, 102, 103, 104, fold and thrust belt, South Alpine effect on aeromagnetic surveys 105, 106 245-248 339-340 palaeostress studies 92-93, 94, 95 folds, Almeria-Nijas Basin 220-221, northern Morocco domains, stratigraphy and structure 105-106 222 relation to seismic residuals Jbel Tselfat 102, 103 foraminifera in biostratigraphy 200, 123-126 Jbel Zalagh, stratigraphy and 326, 328, 330 heavy mineralogy, Helminthoid structure 89, 102, 103, Flysch 262-263, 264, 265 104-106 Gafsa Fault 55, 57 Helminthoid Flysch 259-260 Jbel Zerhoun 87-90, 91, 93- 95, 96, Galestri Formation 279, 280, 285 chronostratigraphy 261 97, 102-103, 107, 107 Gamonda fault 249 palaeogeography 267-270 palaeostress studies 93-94, 96 gas hydrates 266 petrography 226, 264 stratigraphy and structure 107 Gela thrust front 366 provenance 265-266 Jebha fault zone 102, 103, 111, geomagnetic polarity timescale, sedimentology 112-113, 133 Pliocene 328 bulk composition 261-263 joints, Almeria-Nijas Basin 224 geomagnetism see aeromagnetic heavy mineralogy 262-263, 264, surveys 265 Kabylias 9, 16, 34, 35 geothermometry 139-140 lithostratigraphic units 260-261 Kabylian domain 196 Gharb Basin 89, 98, 103, 107-108, seismicity 267 Kabylian Units 9, 13 113, 115 tectonics 270-271 Kasserine Fault 55, 57 Ghomaride Complex 102 turbidity current triggers 266-267 Ketama 102, 148 Ghomaride domain stratigraphy 48 Helvetic nappes 2 Ketama nappe 194, 196 Ghomaride nappes 9-11, 11, 12, 13, Helvetoglobotruncana helvetica 181 Knemiceras 67 15, 28, 34, 35, 39, 41,194, 195 High Atlas 120, 121,132, Kumeta-Alcantara fault 365 facies correlations 205, 206, 208 133-134, 140 Kobbat Sidi Kmim 148,150, 154, 156 stratigraphy 198 199, 200, 201 Domain 134, 136-138 Koudiat Tiziane nappe 11 Gibraltar arc vii, 88, 98, 161,163, System of Morocco 142 171-172, 174-175, 193 Tectonics 143 Basin 278, 279, 290 Gibraltar area 162 evolution 283-286 Gibraltar strait 161, 163, 171, 173 Iberian Basin 231,233 stratigraphy 280-281 Gigliolo Clay 324, 332, 333 ichnofabrics 183, 184,185, 186-188, structure 281 - 283 Gioia Basin 349-351 329 Lalla Mimouna 136, 139, 140, 142 evolution of depositional systems Internal Domain see Internal Rif Lenticulina 62 356-357 Internal Dorsale Lesser Kabylia 3 Calabrian margins 358-360 see Dorsale Calcaire Liguride complex 279 Sicilian margins 357-358 Internal Prerif 103 lithostratigraphy, Orbata Formation significance of results 360-362 Internal Rif 88-89, 161,217 56-67 multibeam and seismic survey facies correlation 204-209 Livorno-Firenze alignment 5 methods 351-352 setting 194-196 Longi-Taormina Unit 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 16, results 352-356 stratigraphy 196-202 40 glaucony 185 Intrarif 101,102, 103, 148 Sequence 6, 38, Globigerina spp. 200 see also Flysch Domain 42, 43 Globigerinatheka spp. 200 Ionian Basin 324 Loukous unit 171, 196 Globigerinoides ruber 326, 330 isopach maps, Aptian of Tunisia 71 Lucanian Apennines see Apennines Globorotalia spp. 326, 330, 331, Issel Bridge 344 (Southern) 332, 334 Italian Alps see - Unit 7, 23-24, Globorotaloides suteri 200 Austroalpine-Penninic 25, 26-27, 27, 33, 36, Glockner nappe 245 collisional wedge 37, 39 382 INDEX

Maamoura Basin 103 tectonic evolution Lagonegro Oulm& Fault 131, 142 Maghrebian Basin 285 Oum Lahsene site 76, 77, 78, 79-81, Chain vii tectonics of Italian Alps 81 Alpine chain, 161 253-254 Outita Ridge 89, 107 Flyscu nappes, 173 - synthem oxygen isotope stratigraphy, Pliocene Subduction 162, 172 palaeogeography 313- 314 328 Maghrebide thrust front 366 tectonics 314 Maghrebids 4, 9, 10, 23, 27-28, 34, Montebrandoli 4, 39 palaeobathymetry, Pliocene, Crotone 38 Monticiano-Roccastrada Unit 3, 5, Basin 329 Rifian 18, 19, 21, 21-23, 36, 39 palaeogeography Post-Pseudoverrucano 11 - 12 Monte Argentario 19, 22, 43 Aptian of Tunisia 58 Pseudoverrucano 9-11 Monte della Verruca 2 Cretaceous of Morocco 157, 158 Tellian Monte Facito Formation 279 Cretaceous of Tagus Basin 233 Post-Pseudoverrucano 9 Monte Quoio 21-22 Cretaceous-Eocene of Apennines Pseudoverrucano 9 Monte Pisano 2, 19, 21-22 267-270 magnetic field analysis, Almeria- Monte Serra 19, 20 Jurassic of Apennines 4, 9 Nijas Basin 220, 224-226 Monte Tiriolo 6, 39 Sant'Arcangelo Basin Marsili Basin 324, 334, 344, 350 Monte Sant'Arcangelo Member Aliano synthem 306-312 Massa Unit 3, 5, 18-19, 20, 21, 281-282, 284 Caliandro synthem 302-305 21-23, 36, 42-43 Morocco 132, 133 Chiaromonte-Serra Cometa Massylian nappe series 148, 161, seismological studies synthem 314 165, 196 duration magnitude 119-121 Missanello-Noepoli synthem Maurentanian nappe series 161, 163, residual results 121 - 123 313-314 164, 196 results discussed 123-126 Valdagri synthem 315 deformation 165 significance of results 126-128 Palermo seismic sequence 365, 368 east-verging phase 170 tectonic setting and thermal spring Palomares fault 111, 112 late stage 170 geochemistry Palorbitolina lenticularis 58, 62 north-verging phase 166-167 methods of analysis 133-134 Panormide Western Platform 290 south-verging phase 170 results Paola Basin 349, 350, 351 synsedimentary tectonics 166 gas chemistry 137-139 Paracypris 67 timing 170-171 water chemistry 134-137 Paracytheropteron 62 west-verging phase 167-170 results discussed 140-142 Peloritani evolution 171 - 172 see also Oujda Mountains also Rif Peloritanian Arc 2, 5, 7, 8-9, 13, see also Brni Ider flysch also Cordilleras 15, 15-16, Tisir~ne flysch Morozovella spp. 200 23-24, 33, 34-38, 41, 43 Malaguide Murgie sandstone 326 Peninnic Nappe System 2, 245-246, Malaguide complex 12, 12, 29, 39, Muricoglobigerina senni 200 247 41, 43 Periadriatic lineament 245, 246 Malaguide nappes 14 Nappe Prerifaine see Prerif Nappe petrography, Helminthoid Flysch Malaguides Pseudoverrncano 30 Nekor fault 114, 131, 133, 141-142 262, 264 Malaguide Triassic Red Beds 13 Nekor strike-slip fault 144 plankton biostratigraphy, Pliocene Malaguides units 12 Neogloboquadrina spp. 200, 330, 332 326, 328, 330 Mauretanian series 161, 164, 168 Nereites 175 Piraino Unit 4, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 35 Meknes area 133, 141,142, 144 Nezzazatinella 62 Planomalina buxtorfi 181 Melloussa nappe 168, 170-172, 176, North Adriatic indenter 245, 253 plate motion (African-Eurasian) 88, 194 North Giudicarie line 250 217 Meseta, deformation events 108, 111 North-Middle Atlas fault zone 101, Plio-Pleistocene Meseta Domain 120, 121, 123, 103, 111, 111, 113-115 Sant'Arcangelo Basin 131-134, 136, 140-142 Numidian flysch 148, 161 stratigraphy 293 Meseta Foreland 101-102, 103, 108, Numidian nappe 171, 174, 194 sediments of Sicily 369 110 Nummulites spp. 200 Pliocene Mesorifzone 101,102,103, 148, 161, Almeria-Nijas Basin 218, 222, 227, 173 Oligocene 228 Middle Atlas 102, 103, 110, 111, stratigraphy, Morocco 46-49 Crotone Basin 114-115 tectonic evolution, Lagonegro geomagnetic polarity timescale Domain 89, 94, 120, 121 - 122, Basin 285 328 121, 132, 133-134, 140, 143 Oran Meseta 133-134, 136, 140 oxygen isotopes 328 deformation events 108, 111 Orbata Formation see Tunisia palaeobathymetry 329 orogenic system 142 Orbitolina spp. 61, 62, 67 plankton biostratigraphy 328 Middle Atlas shear zone 133 Oued E1 Krbir 148, 149, 150, 152, Italian Alps 254 Milazzo Ridge 350, 351 156, 166 Posidonomya 4, 20, 21, 148 Miocene Oujda Mountains 75-76, Praeglobotruncata gibba 181 stratigraphy, Almeria-Nijas Basin 80-81, 83 Prebetic units 12 218, 221,226 see Carbonate Formation Predorsilian nappe 165 INDEX 383

Predorsilian zone Mountain 102, 115 Chiaromonte-Serra Corneta facies correlation 205 calciturbidite studies synthem 314-315 stratigraphy 201 - 202, 203 facies cycles Missanello-Noepoli synthem Prerif Nappe 101,103, 104-108, concept of 177-179, 180, 181 314 161,173 description 179, 181-183, Valdagri synthem 315 Prerif Ridges 87, 89, 89, 91, 97, 99, 184, 185, 186, 187-188 Sant'Arcangelo Group 293 101,102, 103, 104, 108, 110, sedimentological significance Saiss Basin 90, 93, 95, 97, 98, 103, 112, 114 188-189 107, 108, 109, 113, 115 deformation events 104-108 factorial correspondence analysis Sbibi Fault 55, 57 palaeostress studies methods 148-152 Schio-Vicenza line 248-250 methods 90-92 results 152-156 Scisti silicei Formation 279, 280, 285 results 92-94 results discussed 156-158 Scolicia 183, 184 results discussed 94-98 significance for palaeogeogra- Scorcoabuoi Fault 290, 291 Prerif thrust sheet 89 phy 157, 158 seamounts, Tyrrhenian Sea 345 Prerif zone 101,102, 148 stratigraphy 202-204 Sebtide Complex 102 provenance studies, Helminthoid Rif Cordilleras (Flysch Domain) 161 Sebtides 194-195 Flysch 265-266 Rif Cordilleras (Internal) 88- 89, 161, sedimentology of Helminthoid Pseudoverrucano 217 Flysch mineralogy/geochemistry 12-13 facies correlation 204-209 bulk composition 261-263 petrology 13-16 setting 194-196 heavy mineralogy 262-263, 264, succession stratigraphy 106- 202 265 Betic Cordillera 12-13 Rif Domain 120, 121, 122-123 lithostratigraphic units 260-261 Northern Apennines 4 Rifian Extemal Dorsale calcaire 34 petrography 262, 264 Rifian Maghrebids 9-11 Rifian Ghomarides 12, 15, seismicity and seismic profiles Southern Apennines-Sicilian Rifian Maghrebids 10, 28, 34, 35 Gioia Basin 353, 355-356, 357- Maghrebids 4-6 Rifian Ouezzane 103 359 Tellian Maghrebids 9 Rhar Roubane 75, 84, 85 Helminthoid Flysch evidence 267 terminology 2-3 Rotalipora appenninica 181 northern Morocco Punta Bianca 19, 21, 21, 22, 42 duration magnitude 119-121 Punta delle Rocchetta 4, 39 Sa'iss Basin 102, 103, 109 residual results 121 - 123 Salobrefia Unit: 30, 32, 32, 36 results discussed 123-126 Quaternary San Vito lo Capo peninsula significance of results 126-128 Almeria-Nijas Basin 218, 222, 227 Plio-Pleistocene record Sai'ss Basin 109 Sant'Arcangelo Basin 292-294 active faults Sicily 365,368 analysis 367-371 sequence stratigraphy Rar Aghroud 148,149, 152, 155-156 tectonic significance 371-375 B~ni Ider calciturbidites Rehacythereis btaterensis 67 sediments 369 concept of 177-179 Rides Pr6rifaines see Prerif Ridges Santa Barbara oil well, Cretaceous description 179, 181-183, 184, Pr&ifaines stratigraphy 235, 237 185, 186, 187-188 Rif Cordilleras 87, 88-90, 88, 94, 96, Sant'Arcangelo Basin 290 sedimentological significance 98, 102, 103, 132, 133, 145,147, history of research 188-189 148, 159-160 basin evolution 291-292 Cretaceous of Tunisia 67 deformation events 104-108 stratigraphy 292-294 Tagus Basin 238-242 domains 161 - 162 new stratigraphic framework Serj Formation 56 faults 110-111 synthem recognition 295-296 Sicilian Maghrebids 2, 4, 23 Bou Draa-Sidi Fili zone 111, 112 Aliano 298-299 Sicilide complex 279, 291 Fahi~s zone 111, 113 Caliandro 296-298 Sicily see San Vito lo Capo peninsula Fez-Tissa-Ta'ineste zone 111, Chiaromonte-Serra Corneta Sidi Aich Formation 56 112 301-302 Sidi Ali Ben Aoun Fault 55, 57 Jebha zone 102, 103, II1, Missanello-Noepoli 299-301 Sierra 112-113 Valdagri 302 De Gador 29, 42 North-Middle Atlas zone tectonosedimentary evolution Espufia 13, 30, 39, 41-43 111-112 315-317 Sila Unit 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 16, 24, 38, 41 palaeostress studies palaeogeography Skolithos 187 methods 90-92 Aliano synthem 306-312 Smaala-Oulm~s fault 131, 142 results 92-94 Caliandro synthem 302-305 South Alpine domain 245 results discussed 94-98 Chiaromonte-Serra Corneta fault systems 248-253 wedge escape model 111, synthem 314 fold and thrust belt 245-248 113-115 Missanello-Noepoli synthem South Rif Gateway 108 Rif Cordilleras (External) 16, 28, 313-314 Southern Alps, structure 246 35, 38-42, 88-89, Valdagri synthem 315 Southern Tyrrhenian Sea 337-338 101-102, 103, 110, tectonics aeromagnetic survey by bottom 111, 113-115, 147-148, Aliano synthem 312 reduction method 161-162, 217 Caliandro synthem 305-306 application of results 343-347 384 INDEX

Southern Tyrrhenian (contd.) Cretaceous of Tunisia 70-72 correlations 68-70 aeromagnetic survey (contd.) Pliocene of Crotone Basin 333 depositional model 70-72 data processing 338-339 tectonic evolution lithostratigraphy 62-67 input data 338 Italian Alps 253-254 sequence stratigraphy 67 signal processing 339-343 Lagonegro Basin 285 structure 57 Spain see Betic Cordilleras also relation to thermal spring turbidites, carbonate v. Tagus Basin geochemistry see fluid siliciclastic spectral anomaly field (SAF) 345, 347 geochemistry controls on 45-46 spectral reference field (SRF) 344, Sant'Arcangelo Basin stratigraphy 46-49 347 Aliano synthem 312 transgressive washing concept statistical methods of analysis see Caliandro synthem 305-306 49-51 factorial correspondence Chiaromonte-Serra Corneta see also catciturbidites analysis synthem 314-315 Turborotalia pessagnoensis 200 stress field analysis in Rif Cordilleras Missanello-Noepoli Tursi Group 293 see striated pebble analysis synthem 314 Tuscany 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 15, 34-36, striated pebble analysis in Valdagri synthem 315 39 -42 palaeostress analysis Tetuan 11,144-145, 147-148, Pseudoverrucano 2-3 methods 90-92 158-159 Verrucano 2 results 92-94 Textularia 62 Tyrrhenian back arc Basin 324 results discussed 94-98 thermal springs and tectonics see Tyrrhenian Sea 3, 334, 345, 368 Stilo Unit 4, 6, 7, 8, 8 fluid geochemistry see also Gioia Basin also Southern Stromboli Valley 350, 351 Timpa Bios Marly Clay (TBMC) Tyrrhenian Sea Strongoli, Pliocene stratigraphic 323-324, 326, 327, 329, 331 succession of Tisir~ne flysch 148, 161,194, 196 Ustica-Eolie fault 365 methods of analysis 324-327 Nappe 113, 161, 162-163, 164, Uvigerina spp. 326, 330 results 327-332 165, 166-167, 168, 170-172, results discussed 332-334 176 Valdagri synthem Strongoli Sandstone 323, 326, deformation 166, 168 palaeogeography 315 331-333 stratigraphy 163, 164 tectonics 315 structure analysis see faults also folds structure 165 -Nocara Ridge 290, 291 also joints Tizgarine 29, 29, 36 Vavilov Basin 324, 334, 344 Subbetic units 12, 41 Tormeno fault 249 Verrucano Subbotina spp. 200 Torralba oil well, Cretaceous evolution of terminology 2 stratigraphy 236, 237 first named 2 Tagus Basin (Spain) 231-232 trace fossils 183, 184, 185, succession Cretaceous sequence stratigraphy 186-188 Betic Cordillera 29-33 238-242 trans-Alboran fault 112 Northern Apennines 18-21 Cretaceous stratigraphy 233-238 Trento-Cles line 250 Rifian Maghrebids 28-29 Tamezzakht area 166, 174 Triasina hantkeni 4, 12 Southern Apennines-Sicilian Tangiers unit 171,194, 196 Triassic of Morocco see Carbonate Maghrebids 23-26 Tariquide Ridge 47, 196, 205, 206 Formation Tellian Maghrebids 27-28 Tauern window 245, 250-251 Tribaidos oil well, Cretaceous Verrucano Group 3 tectonic analysis, Helminthoid Flysch stratigraphy 236 Volubilis depression 89 270-271 Trucarotaloides spp. 200 tectonic structure analysis see faults tsunamis 266 Yussuf Ridge 112 also folds also joints Tunisia, Central Platform of 56 tectonic/eustatic interactions Aptian palaeogeography 58 Zalarh see Jbel Zalarh Cretaceous of Tagus Basin Cretaceous Orbata Formation Zeaglobigerina spp. 330 242-243 biostratigraphy 67 Zoophycos 184, 187