Mitteilungen Aus Der Biologischen Bundesanstalt Für Land- Und Forstwirtschaft Berlin-Dahlem
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Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft Berlin-Dahlem Second European Workshop on Standardised Procedure for the Inspection of Sprayers in Europe - SPISE 2 - Straelen, Germany, April 10-12, 2007 Edited by Heinz Ganzelmeier Hans-Joachim Wehmann Herausgegeben von der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft Berlin und Braunschweig 412 2007 Dr. Ing. Heinz Ganzelmeier Hans-Jochim Wehmann Direktor und Professor Biologische Bundesanstalt Biologische Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft für Land- und Forstwirtschaft Fachgruppe Anwendungstechnik Fachgruppe Anwendungstechnik Messeweg 11/12 Messeweg 11/12 38104 Braunschweig 38104 Braunschweig Tel.: 0531/299 36 59 Tel.: 0531/299 36 50 E-Mail: [email protected] E-Mail: [email protected] Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Ein Titeldatensatz für diese Publikation ist erhältlich bei „Die Deutschen Bibliothek“ ISBN-13: 978-3-930037-34-6 ISBN-10: 3-930037-34-3 ISSN: 0067-5849 © Biologische Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, 2007 Das Werk ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Die dadurch begründeten Rechte, insbesondere die der Übersetzung, des Nachdrucks, des Vortrages, der Entnahme von Abbildungen, der Funksendung, der Wiedergabe auf photo- mechanischem oder ähnlichem Wege und der Speicherung in Datenverarbeitungsanlagen, bleiben bei auch nur auszugsweiser Verwertung vorbehalten. Eine Vervielfältigung dieses Werkes oder von Teilen dieses Werkes ist auch im Einzelfall nur in den Grenzen der gesetzlichen Bestimmungen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes der Bundes- republik Deutschland vom 9. September 1965 in der Fassung vom 24. Juni 1985 zulässig. Sie ist grundsätzlich vergütungspfl ichtig. Zuwiderhandlungen unterliegen den Strafbestimmungen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes. Printed in Germany by Arno Brynda, Berlin. Second European Workshop on Standardized Procedure for the Inspection of Sprayers - SPISE 2 -, Straelen, April 10-12, 2007 Ganzelmeier, H. Federal Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry (BBA), Messeweg 11/12, 38104 Braunschweig, Germany Preface Plant protection equipment must dose and distribute products exactly and function faultlessly. In order to achieve this, plant protection equipment should be inspected regularly to be able to identify and eliminate any technical defects. However, there are three main arguments for the inspection: • good control of the pest with the minimum possible input of crop protection product • less potential risk of environmental contamination by crop protection products • safety hazards for the operator The inspection of plant protection equipment is becoming more and more interesting for the Member States (MS). The 1st European Workshop, SPISE, took place in April 2004 prompted by the publication of European Standard 13790; the 2nd European Workshop aims to support the MS in introducing inspections for plant protection equipment. This Workshop represents a platform on which to discuss further regulations for introducing, putting into practice and monitoring the inspections in the MS and for co-ordinating them. This can be in the form of lectures, working groups or excursions. In some MS such as Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands, equipment inspections have been developed and established over the past few years, and although they are organised in different ways (state-run, private sector), they have all resulted in high-quality technical inspections, ensuring reliable and efficient plant protection equipment. Within this Workshop, the legal/statutory regulations and technical standards for successful plant protection equipment inspections already in force in the countries stated above have been presented as examples and described in detail. The excursions to the three MS have shown their practical implementation which could be analysed and taken as a basis for implementation in one's own MS. The corresponding regulations in the three Member States mentioned will be made available in their entirety as an information package which is also intended as an aid for introducing plant protection equipment inspections. Since the Commission is working on regulations for equipment inspections in the context of the thematic strategy, the 2nd European Workshop will also be an opportunity for reporting on the current situation. The Workshop, with about 100 participants from 27 European countries, was opened by Dr. Schorn, head of Unit 517 for plant protection at the Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection, emphasising the significance of the BBA's initiative concerning the European inspection of plant protection equipment. Prof. Dr. Böhmer from the plant protection office in Bonn/Münster, welcomed the guests in his role as the host and created particularly favourable conditions for a successful conference in making the conference centre in Straelen available to us. The Workshop was initiated with four position papers • on the Thematic Strategy for the sustainable use of plant protection products • on the EurepGAP quality assurance system for agriculture • on the position of the CEMA - European Committee of associations of manufacturers of Agricultural Machinery • on a survey of plant protection equipment inspections in the Member States A further 18 contributions and 20 posters were shown by the conference participants in seven sessions. Finally, the participants passed a resolution with recommendations which were to be considered in further consultations for introducing an obligatory inspection to Europe. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- Forstwirtsch. 412, 2007 3 Second European Workshop on Standardized Procedure for the Inspection of Sprayers - SPISE 2 -, Straelen, April 10-12, 2007 Group portrait of the SPISE 2- participants 4 Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- Forstwirtsch. 412, 2007 Second European Workshop on Standardized Procedure for the Inspection of Sprayers - SPISE 2 -, Straelen, April 10-12, 2007 Table of Contents Ganzelmeier, H. Preface 3 Summary 9 Böhmer, B. Welcoming address 10 Schorn, K. Welcoming address 11 Ganzelmeier, H. Introduction to the Workshop 13 Keynotes Ganzelmeier, H. Thematic strategy on the sustainable use of pesticides: an action plan to improve good plant protection practices throughout Europe 15 Moeller, K.; Coetzer, E. Implementation of SPISE features in the EUREPGAP standard 19 Oldenkamp, P. The need for harmonised European inspection of sprayers from manufacturer's view 21 Wehmann, H.-J. Actual survey about inspection of sprayers in the European countries 22 Session 1 – Presentation and explanation of the information packages Ganzelmeier, H. Rules of approval, rules of inspection, quality management of inspection in Germany 29 Kole, J.C. Inspection of sprayers in the Netherlands 34 Schmit, J.F.; Braekman, P.; Declercq, J.; Huyghebaert, B. The inspection of sprayers in Belgium 36 Results of Session 1 - Presentation and explanation of the information packages Discussion 42 Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- Forstwirtsch. 412, 2007 5 Second European Workshop on Standardized Procedure for the Inspection of Sprayers - SPISE 2 -, Straelen, April 10-12, 2007 Session 2.1 – Mandatory inspections – what is to be taken into account Holownicki, R.; Doruchowski, G.; Godyn, A.; Swiechowski, W. Recommendations of SPISE 2004 and obligatory inspection of sprayers in Poland 43 Harasta, P. Mandatory inspection of sprayers in the Czech Republic for the past 10 years 48 Bjugstad, N.; Hermansen, P.; Skuterud, M.; Kraggerud, A.G. Mandatory testing of field sprayers and orchard sprayers in Norway 50 Results of Session 2.1 – Mandatory inspections – what is to be taken into account Discussion 54 Session 2.2.1 – Calibration of sprayers Gil, E.; Gracia, F. Calibration and Inspection of Sprayers: Proposals for a Joint-Venture to Reduce the Use of Plant Protection Products 55 Balsari, P.; Oggero, G.; Marrucco, P. Proposal of a Guide for Sprayers Calibration 60 Results of Session 2.2.1 – Calibration of sprayers Discussion 73 Session 2.2.2 – Options for very old sprayers – options for brand new sprayers Huyghebaert, B.; Mostade, O.; Braekman, P.; Declercq, J. Belgium’s procedure dealing with brand new and very old sprayers 74 Rautmann, D. German’s way to deal with brand-new and very old sprayers in terms of the legal regulation 78 Results of Session 2.2.2 – Options for very old sprayer – Options for brand new sprayers Discussion 81 6 Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- Forstwirtsch. 412, 2007 Second European Workshop on Standardized Procedure for the Inspection of Sprayers - SPISE 2 -, Straelen, April 10-12, 2007 Session 2.3 – Inspection of sprayers not mentioned in EN 13790 Balsari, P.; Oggero, G.; Ghigo, D. Proposal of a methodology for the inspection of sprayers not considered in EN 13790 82 Kole, J.C. Test methodology for sprayers used in greenhouses in the Netherlands 88 Koch, H.; Knewitz, H. Experiences with the functional inspection of hand held spray guns 91 Results of Session 2.3 – Inspection of sprayers not mentioned in EN 13790 Discussion 95 Posters Baldoin, C.; De Zanche, C.; Bondesan, D.; Dalla Pace, A. Sprayers Inspection in the Venetian Region: past experiences and future perspectives 96 Balsari, P.; Oggero, G.; Ghigo, D.; Liberatori, S.; Limongelli, R. The ENAMA Working group for the national coordination of inspection activity in Italy 100 Balsari, P.; Gioelli, F.; Tamagnone, M. A new vertical patternator for the determination of vertical spray pattern 106 Baskys, D. Optimisation of mandatory sprayers inspection system in Lithuania 111 Braekman, P.;