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1. OSNOVNI PODACI O OPŠTINI KULA Opština Kula Se Nalazi U

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1. OSNOVNI PODACI O OPŠTINI KULA Opština Kula Se Nalazi U 1. OSNOVNI PODACI O OPŠTINI KULA Opština Kula se nalazi u Bačkoj, u zapadno-bačkom okrugu na plodnoj vojvođanskoj ravnici. Pozicionirana je centralno, na raskrsnici između Novog Sada, Sombora i Subotice tj. na veoma važnoj saobraćajnoj liniji koja vezuje Podunavlje sa Potisjem. Granični prelaz sa Mađarskom (Bački Breg) udaljen je 66 km, a reka Dunav je na 38 km, gde je Luka Bogojevo, odnosno granični prelaz sa Hrvatskom. Veliki bački kanal teče kroz naselje pružajući tako izuzetno povoljne uslove za razvoj poljoprivrede, turizma i rečnog saobraćaja. Površina opštine Kula iznosi 481 km2. 91,44% površine predstavlja obradivo zemljište. Prema prvim podacima popisa iz 2011. godine u opštini u 7 naselja živi 44,539 stanovnika. Putni saobraćaj: međunarodni autoput E-75 udaljen je 14 km, a opštinskom teritorijom prolazi državni put prvog reda (M-3). Železnički saobraćaj: međunarodna železnička pruga (Beč- Budimpešta-Beograd) je na udaljenosti od 10 km. Kroz opštinu prolazi lokalna železnička pruga Sombor–Sivac–Crvenka– Kula–Vrbas (dužina pruge 58 km). Vodni saobraćaj: Opštinu Kulu presecaju plovni putevi (osnovni kanali „DTD“: Vrbas-Bezdan, Bečej-Bogojevo i Kosančič-Mali Stapar. Ukupna dužina kanala iznosi 52.070 metara Opština Kula zbog svojih prirodnih karakteristika zemljišta, klime i vodenih resursa ima veliki potencijal u poljoprivrednom sektoru koji nije u potpunosti iskorišćen. U Opštini Kula preovladava umereno-kontinentalna klima sa specifičnostima subhumidne i mikrotermalne klime. Prosečna nadmorska visina je 98 m. Zbog svoje povezanosti i uticaja na ostale sektore poljoprivreda ima izuzetan značaj za razvoj. Pogotovo kada je poznato da se u ovoj oblasti zapošljava direktno ili indirektno veliki broj ljudi. Ukupna površina poljoprivrednog zemljišta na teritoriji opštine Kula je 43.957 ha. Od toga 9.971 ha je u državnoj svojini. Na teritoriji opštine Kula devedesetih godina prošlog veka bile su zastupljene industrijske grane kao što su: metaloprerađivačka industrija, drvna, tekstilna, industrija kože i prehrambena industrija. Metalske industrija, FA Istra Kula, koja se trenutno nalazi u stečaju, zapošljavala je preko 2.000 radnika. Takođe i ostale fabrike (Fabrika kože “Eterna”, Fabrika vunenih tkanina “Sloboda”, Industrija nameštaja “Kramer”), koje su zapošljavale više hiljada radnika se nalaze u stečaju. U opštini Kula postoje stručne srednje škole u oblasti ekonomije, mašinstva, elektrotehnike i poljoprivrede, što predstavlja značajan izvor obrazovanih kadrova. Veliki broj stručno osposobljenog kadra koji je bio zaposlen u pomenutim fabrikama je danas nezaposlen, što na tržištu rada predstavlja potencijalnu stručnu i radnu snagu za investitore. Prosečna zarada u opštini Kula (mart 2012): neto 32.052 Nacionalni BDP u tekućim cenama po stanovniku za 2010. godinu iznosi EUR 3.841 Tabela 1 Osnovni podaci o opštini Kula Opština Kula Republika Srbija Površina u km2 481 88.361 % obradivog zemljišta 44,58 (44582 ha) 65,8 (5096646 ha) Broj stanovnika (2011., prvi rezultati popisa) 44,539 7.120.666 Broj stanovnika (2002.) 48,353 7.498.001 Broj stanovnika do 15 godine (2002) 7916 1.176.770 Broj stanovnika 15-65 godine (2002) 32787 5.032.805 Broj stanovnika iznad 65 g.(2002) 7518 1.288.426 Broj nezaposlenih 2009. 5103 730.372 nezaposleni na 1000 stanovnika (2009.) 114 100 % nezaposelnih žena (2009.) 2.617 (51,3%) 52,9% Broj zaposlenih 2009. 8366 1.889.085 Broj zaposlenih u privrednim društvima, 5910 1.396.792 organizacijama,.. (2009.) % zaposlenih u poljoprivredi, šumarstvu, 746 (12,62%) 46.129 (3%) ribogojstvu % zaposlenih u industriji, rudarstvu, 2518 (42,61%) 486.467 (35%) energetici i građevini % zaposlenih u uslugama (ostale 2.646 (44,77%) 864.196 (62%) delatnosti) Prosečne zarade bez poreza i doprinosa po 29732 31.733 zaposlenom u DIN Broj naselja 7 6.157 Broj domaćinstava (2002.) 6602 2.521.190 Izvor: Statistički godišnjak Opština 2010. 2. INDUSTRIJSKE ZONE Zbog visoke stope nezaposlenosti opština želi da podstakne razvoj privrede. Opština Kula je spremna da potencijalnim investitorima izađe u susret i da unutar industrijske zone formira parcele površine u zavisnosti od potreba investitora. U okviru industrijske zone dozvoljena je gradnja objekata u kojima se mogu obavljati sve proizvodne delatnosti, skladištiti sirovine i gotovi proizvodi, obavljati uslužne delatnosti i slično. Blok 66 – Kula Industrijska zona u Kuli se planira na izuzetnoj lokaciji između Kule i Vrbasa, na magistralnom putu M-3 na površini od 20 ha. Udaljenost od Vrbasa je 4 km a međunarodni autoput E-75 udaljen je 14 km. Urađen je glavni projekat opremanja industrijske zone Postavljene su dve trafo stanice pojedinačne snage 630 kWh Izrađena je kompletna projektno-tehnička dokumentacija industrijske zone (infrastrukturni objekti, gas, vodovod, kanalizacija, putevi, trafo stanice, priključci na javni put i slično) i to: Blok 66 – Kula 3. POSLOVNI PODSTICAJI ZA INVESTITORE Opština Kula je pripremila i poslovne podsticaje za investitore kojima nudi i do 50% umanjenja naknade za građevinsko zemljište. Lokalna samouprava nudi i oslobađanje od komunalnih taksi za isticanje, naknade za zaštitu i unapređenje životne sredine u naredne dve godine, kao i oslobađanje od troškova za priključenje objekata na vodovodnu i kanalizacionu mrežu. Pored posebnih pogodnosti potencijalni investitori mogu računati i na dobijanje svih potrebnih dozvola i dokumentacije u odgovarajućem roku. Pogodnosti za investitore: 1. Opština Kula će otuđiti ili dati u zakup građevinsko zemljište po ceni, odnosno zakupnini koja je manja od tržišne, ili bez naknade, u skladu sa Zakonom o planiranju i izgradnji: bez naknade, ukoliko investitor zaposli 100 ili više radnika, po ceni manjoj od tržišne sa umanjenjem od 10 do 90% u zavisnosti od broja novozaposlenih radnika. 2. naknadu za uređenje građevinskog zemljišta umanjiti: 50% ukoliko investitor zaposli 100 ili više radnika, od 35 do 45% ukoliko zaposli od 10 do 100 radnika. 3. Osloboditi investitora od komunalne takse za isticanje naziva firme i naknade za zaštitu i unapređenje životne sredine u naredne dve godine. 4. Osloboditi od troškova za priključenje objekata na vodovodnu i kanalizacionu mrežu . 4. VREMENSKI ROKOVI Prosečni vrmeneski rokovi izdavanja dokumentacije koja je u nadležnosti Odeljenja za urbanizam, komunalno-stambene delatnosti i zaštitu životne sredine opštine Kula: Parcelacija - 30 dana Prikupljanje uslova za izdavanje lokacijske dozvole – 30 dana (propisan rok za javna preduzeća) Izdavanje lokacijske dozvole - 15 dana od predaje prikupljenih uslova za izdavanje lokacijske dozvole Izdavanje građevinske dozvole - 8 dana Izdavanje upotrebne dozvole – izrada dokumentacije traje 7 dana, nakon prijema zapisnika komisije za tehnički pregled, a rok je 30 dana od dana prijema zahteva Svi rokovi važe od dana podnošenja urednog zahteva odeljenju za urbanizam, komunalno- stambene delatnosti i zaštitu životne sredine (sa svom zakonski propisanom dokumentacijom koju pribavlja investitor) 5. INVESTITORI KOJI SU ULAGALI U OPŠTINU KULA Najznačajnija investicija u 2011. godini je otvaranje pogona za šivenje sportske odeće, u Sivcu. Investitor je kompanija ANTARES & BDPR d.o.o. Preduzeće zapošljava 70 radnika. Trenutno su u toku pregovori sa četiri potencijalna investitora. 6. INFRASTRUKTURA Nivo komunalne opremljenosti domaćinstava: sanbdevenost vodom: 91% priključak na elektro mrežu 91,8% kanalizacijom pokriveno 87% Telekomunikacija i internet dostupni svim građanima, u toku je realizacija projekta kojim se parkovi pored mesnih zajednica opremaju bežičnim internet predajnicima. Sprovedena gasifikacija u svim naseljenim mestima u opštini Kula. Upotrebnu dozvolu poseduje grad Kula i naseljena mesta Sivac i Crvenka, dok je u Ruskom Krsturu, Kruščiću i Liparu započet proces izdavanja upotrebnih dozvola. Na teritoriji cele opštine postoji organizovano odnošenje otpada iz domaćinstava, u nadležnosti javnih komunalnih preduzeća i mesnih zajednica. 7. SAOBRAĆAJNA POVEZANOST Opština Kula ukupno ima 91 km kategorisanih puteva sa savremenim kolovozom: 18 km magistralnih, 36 km regionalnih i 37 km lokalnih, kao i 12 km nekategorisanog puta koja povezuju naseljena mesta. Opština Kula u saradnji sa opštinama Vrbas i Sombor već duži niz godina pokreće inicijativu za utvrđivanje koridora međunarodnog putnog pravca E-75 Vrbas-Kula-Sombor-granički prelaz Bački Breg, čijom gradnjom bi se znatno skratilo putovanje iz zapadne Evrope prema jugu i unapredio privredni razvoj ovog regiona Vojvodine. Takođe, podnet je i zahtev za prekategorizaciju lokalnog putnog pravca Odžaci - Bački Gračac – Kruščić – Crvenka - Nova Crvenka – Duboka – Bajša - Bačka Topola u regionalni putni pravac, s obzirom da postoje značajni industrijski i ljudski resursi i da svi parametri i kriterijumi sigurno idu u prilog ove prekategorizacije. Prostorom opštine prolazi državni put I reda (M-3) pravcem: granični prelaz Bogojevo - Odžaci - Kula - Vrbas - Srbobran - E75 - Bečej - Kikinda - granica Srbije sa Rumunijom, koji dijametralno preseca teritoriju opštine na pravcu zapad - istok i recipijent je većine integralnih kretanja u okviru opštine. Granični prelazi Srbija – Mađarska: Najprometniji i najbliži prelazi na granici između Srbije i Mađarske su: - Bački Breg (SRB) – Hercegszántó (HUN) 66 km - Horgoš (SRB) – Röszke (HUN) 83 km - Kelebija (SRB) – Tompa (HUN) 68 km Na svim ovim prelazima dozvoljen je saobraćaj putničkih i teretnih vozila. Granični prelaz Horgoš – Röszke je drumski i železnički prelaz. Udaljenost od međunarodne železničke mreže (Budimpešta-Subotica-Vrbas-Novi
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