Executive Summary

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Executive Summary Date 22.12.2005 Project# 353 FINAL REPORT: SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF DRINKING WATER AFFECTED BY HIGH ARSENIC CONTENTS IN 3 VOJVODINIAN REGIONS BOOK 1: Executive Summary City of Vienna MA 31 i. TABLE OF CONTENTS BOOK I 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...................................................................................................... 1.12 1.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 1.12 1.2 SCOPE AND OBJECTIVES..................................................................................................... 1.12 1.2.1 Scope .............................................................................................................................. 1.12 1.2.2 Objectives ....................................................................................................................... 1.13 1.3 METHODOLOGY.................................................................................................................. 1.14 1.4 LEGAL FEASIBILITY............................................................................................................ 1.18 1.5 REGULATIONS AND DIRECTIVES ........................................................................................ 1.18 1.5.1 European Drinking Water Directive .............................................................................. 1.18 1.5.2 Regulations for Groundwater Protection....................................................................... 1.19 1.5.3 World Health Organisation (WHO) ............................................................................... 1.19 1.5.4 Legal framework............................................................................................................. 1.19 1.6 PRELIMINARY DATA COLLECTION RESULTS ....................................................................... 1.21 1.7 TENTATIVE TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS ................................................................................... 1.22 1.7.1 Separate Scenario........................................................................................................... 1.23 1.7.2 Macro regional scenario ................................................................................................ 1.24 1.7.3 Micro regional scenario................................................................................................. 1.25 1.7.4 Pilot region..................................................................................................................... 1.26 1.8 ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS................................................................................................ 1.27 1.8.1 Environmental Impact .................................................................................................... 1.27 1.9 GENERAL PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .................................. 1.29 -1.2- ii. TABLE OF CONTENTS BOOK II 2 GROUNDWATER SOURCES………………………………………………………………2.7 2.1 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………2.7 2.2 SUMMARY OF AVAILABLE DATA AND BACKGROUND INFORMATION ABOUT GROUNDWATER SOURCES ADDRESSED IN THE STUDY……………………………………2.9 2.3 HYDROGEOLOGICAL AND HYDRODYNAMIC FEATURES OF WESTERN BAČKA …………………………………………………………………………………………….…………2.10 2.3.1 The Quaternary Aquifer in Western Bačka…………………………………………………2.10 2.3.2 Pliocene aquifers in Western Bačka…………………………………………...……………2.12 2.4 OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT WATER SOURCE SITUATION IN WESTERN BAČKA AND IDENTIFICATION OF MAJOR PROBLEMS…………………………………….…………2.15 2.4.1 Municipality of Sombor………………………………………………………………………………………….……2.15 2.4.1.1 Sombor ………………………………………………………………………………………2.16 2.4.1.2 Aleksa Šantić……………………………………………………………………..…………2.18 2.4.1.3 Bački Breg……………………………………………………………………………..……2.20 2.4.1.4 Bački Monoštor……………………………………………………………………...………2.21 2.4.1.5 Bezdan………………………………………………………………………….……………2.23 2.4.1.6 Gakovo………………………………………………………………………………………2.23 2.4.1.7 Doroslovo……………………………………………………………………………………2.25 2.4.1.8 Kljajićevo……………………………………………………………………………………2.27 2.4.1.9 Kolut………………………………………………………………………………...………2.28 2.4.1.10 Rastina………………………………………………………………………………2.29 2.4.1.11 Riđica………………………………………………………….……………………2.31 2.4.1.12 Svetozar Miletić………………………………………………………………….…2.32 2.4.1.13 Stanišić………………………………………………………………………...……2.34 2.4.1.14 Stapar…………………………………………………………………………….…2.35 2.4.1.15 Elečka……………………………………………………………………………….2.36 2.4.1.16 Čonoplja…………………………………………………………………………….2.37 2.4.2 Municipality of Apatin………………………………………………………………………2.41 2.4.2.1 Apatin…………………………………………………………………………….…………2.42 2.4.2.2 Kupusina……………………………………………………………………….……………2.48 2.4.2.3 Prigrevica……………………………………………………………………………………2.50 -1.3- Project 353 UTN Draft Report: Sustainable solutions to improve the quality of drinking water affected by high arsenic contents in 3 Vojvodinian regions 2.4.2.4 Sonta…………………………………………………………………………………...……2.50 2.4.3 The Municipality of Kula……………………………………………………………………2.53 2.4.3.1 Kula…………………………………………………………………………….……………2.54 2.4.3.2 Crvenka………………………………………………………………………..…….………2.56 2.4.3.3 Kruščić………………………………………………………………………………………2.57 2.4.3.4 Lipar…………………………………………………………………………………………2.59 2.4.3.5 Nova Crvenka……………………………………………………………………….………2.60 2.4.3.6 Ruski Krstur…………………………………………………………………………………2.62 2.4.3.7 Sivac…………………………………………………………………………………………2.63 2.4.4 The Municipality of Odzaci…………………..………………………………….….………2.66 2.4.4.1 Odžaci………………………………………………………………………….……………2.67 2.4.4.2 Bački Brestovac…………………………………………………………………..…………2.69 2.4.4.3 Bački Gračac…………………………………………………………………...……………2.71 2.4.4.4 Bogojevo……………………………………………………………………….……………2.72 2.4.4.5 Deronje………………………………………………………………………………………2.73 2.4.4.6 Karavukovo………………………………………………………………….………………2.75 2.4.4.7 Lalić…………………………………………………………………………………………2.76 2.4.4.8 Ratkovo………………………………………………………………………………...……2.77 2.4.4.9 Srpski Miletić……………………………………………………………………..…………2.79 2.5 OVERVIEW OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF BAČ, VRBAS, SRBOBRAN, BEČEJ AND NOVI BEČEJ…………………………….…………………2.82 2.5.1 The municipality of Bač…………………………………………………………….………2.82 2.5.2 The municipality of Vrbas………………………………………………………..…………2.83 2.5.3 The municipality of Srbobran………………………………………………………….……2.84 2.5.4 The municipality of Bečej……………………………………………..……………………2.85 2.5.5 The municipality of Novi Bečej…………………………………………………………….2.87 2.6 CRITERIA FOR THE SELECTION OF OPTIMUM SOLUTIONS FOR DRINKING WATER SUPPLY…………………………………………………………………………………..2.90 2.7 LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF WATER SOURCES…………………………………………………………………………………………...2.91 2.8 COST ESTIMATES FOR THE PROPOSED SOLUTIONS……………………………….2.92 2.8.1 Development of a regional water source in the sectors between Budžak and Apatin, and Apatin and Mesarske livade…………………………………………………………………………2.92 2.8.2 Development of micro-regional water sources…………………………………..………….2.93 -1.4- Project 353 UTN Draft Report: Sustainable solutions to improve the quality of drinking water affected by high arsenic contents in 3 Vojvodinian regions 2.8.3 Development or expansion of local water sources………………………………………….2.93 -1.5- iii. TABLE OF CONTENTS BOOK III 3 WATER TREATMENT……………………………………………………………………...3.4 3.1 WATER ANALYSIS RESULTS…………………………………………………………….3.4 3.1.1 West Bačka Region……………………………………………………………………..........3.4 3.1.2 South East Region……………………………………………………………………............3.5 3.2 MACRO REGIONAL SCENARIO………………………………………………………….3.6 3.2.1 Quantity and Quality of Water - Tasks for Water Treatment Technology……………….….3.6 3.2.2 Concept of Water Treatment Technology……………………………………………………3.6 3.2.2.1 Alternative 1…………………………………………………………………….....................3.7 3.2.2.2 Alternative 2…………………………………………………………………….....................3.9 3.2.3 Estimation of Water Treatment Costs……………………………………………………….3.11 3.2.3.1 Estimated Costs for Alternative 1…………………………………………………………...3.11 3.2.3.2 Estimated Costs for Alternative 2…………………………………………………………...3.11 3.3 SEPARATE SCENARIOS………………………………………………………………….3.12 3.3.1 Water treatment group A……………………………………………………………………3.13 3.3.2 Water treatment group B…………………………………………………………………….3.15 3.3.3 Water treatment group C…………………………………………………………………….3.17 3.3.4 Water treatment group D……………………………………………………………………3.19 3.3.5 Water treatment group E…………………………………………………………………….3.20 3.3.6 Water treatment group F…………………………………………………………………….3.21 -1.6- iv. TABLE OF CONTENTS BOOK IV 4 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM CONCEPT……………………………………………………...4.4 4.1 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………....................................4.4 4.1.1 General Overview of Water Supply Situation in Vojvodina…………………………………4.4 4.1.2 Water supply situation……………………………………………………..............................4.4 4.1.3 Conducted investigation works and proposed solutions……………………………………...4.6 4.2 SCOPE AND OBJECTIVES……………………………………………………....................4.7 4.3 METHODOLOGY……………………………………………………...................................4.8 4.4 WATER DEMAND ESTIMATE…………………………………………………….............4.8 4.4.1 Population number……………………………………………………....................................4.9 4.4.2 Other consumers…………………………………………………….......................................4.9 4.4.3 Consumption standards…………………………………………………….............................4.9 4.5 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM……………………………………………………....................4.10 4.6 MACRO-REGIONAL SCENARIO…………………………………………………….......4.10 -1.7- v. TABLE OF CONTENTS BOOK V 5 OWNERSHIP AND FINANCE……………………………………………………………...5.7 5.1 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………........................5.7 5.2 FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY……………………………………………………………........5.7 5.2.1 Methodological
Recommended publications
  • The Ruthenian Journey from the Carpathian Mountains to the Panonian Plain* M
    182 2014, № 2 (36) UDC 94(497.1) THE RUTHENIAN JOURNEY FROM THE CARPATHIAN MOUNTAINS TO THE PANONIAN PLAIN* M. Fejsa Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Ruthenian Studies University of Novi Sad (Serbia) e-mail: [email protected] Scopus Author ID: 56031169500 Abstract Although the Ruthenians / Rusyns in Serbia (less than 15 000 members of the Ruthenian (Rusyn national community today) were cut off from their brethren in the Carpathian area they have managed to survive on the Panonian Plain. Comparing to the Ruthenians in all other countries the Ruthenians in Serbia have the highest level of minority rights. The Serbian / Vojvodinian authorities do their best to implement international conventions and there is a hope for the Ruthenians in Serbia / Vojvodina to preserve their culture, language and national identity in the future. Keywords: Ruthenians in Serbia / Vojvodina, Carpathian homeland, ethnocultural development, Ruthenian language, national minorities For centuries Ruthenians / Rusyns lived within the borders of Hungarian Kingdom. They lived in the northeast Hungarian counties, namely, in Zemplen, Saros, Abauj-Torna, Borsod, Szabolcs, Ung, Ugocsa, Maramaros and Gemer. Some 260 years ago, groups of Ruthenians began migrating south from their homeland in the Carpathian mountains to the Srem and Bačka regions of what is now Vojvodina in Serbia and Eastern Slavonia in Croatia (Фејса, 2010: 112-113). After the defeat and retreat of the Ottoman Empire from Bačka, Srem and Banat in 1699, the Austro-Hungarian authorities needed more population in the south of their state and supported colonization of Germans, Hungarians, Slovaks and others, among them Ruthenians as well (Gavrilović, 1977: 153).
    [Show full text]
  • PLEASE NOTE: This Book Contains Graphic Description of Inhuman Acts
    PLEASE NOTE: This book contains graphic description of inhuman acts committed by a small but unfortunately significant segment of the Serb nation. It is published for the information of politicians, diplomats, historians, soldiers, reporters and other professionals. Not recommended to the general public. To keep one's sanity it should be read with total professional detachment. Please read POSTSCRIPTUM on page 162 before you start reading the book. It will give you basic knowledge and better understanding of the true nature of the Partisan Warfare. The Publisher TITOIST ATROCITIES in VOJVODINA 1944-1945 SERBIAN VENDETTA IN BACSKA TIBOR CSERES HUNYADI PUBLISHING Copyright © Tibor Cseres 1993 All rights reserved First edition in the English Language Hunyadi Publishing Buffalo, NY - Toronto, Ont. Hungarian title: VERBOSSZU BACSKABAN Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number 92-76218 ISBN 1-882785-01-0 Manufactured in the United States of America 9 AUTHOR'S PREFACE TO THE ENGLISH EDITION At the end of World War I, the southern part of the thousand year old historical Hungary was occupied by Serbian troops. Under the terms of the Paris Peace Treaty in 1921 it was annexed to the Serbo-Croat-Slovenian Kingdom, that later became Yugoslavia. The new name of this territory, situated to the east of present Croatia, was VOJVODINA (also spelled Voivodina or Voyvodina). Its former Hungarian name had been Bacska and Banat. During World War II, in 1941, Germany occupied Yugoslavia. At the same time, Hungary took possession of and re-annexed VOJVODINA from divided Yugoslavia. At the end of 1944, the Serbs reoccupied Bacska, which has belonged to Serbia ever since.
    [Show full text]
  • Farmers Protest in Serbia: 'Most Fertile Land Is Given to Arabs'
    Search HOME ABOUT EVENT S GALLERY PUBLISH SUBSCRIBE HELP English/all Farmers protest in Serbia: ‘Most fertile land is given to Liberia: Cease governmental Arabs’ surveillance and harassment against human rights advocates defending land Published: 28 Jul 2014 and natural resource rights. Send Short URL: http://farmlandgrab.org/23773 letter to President Sirleaf Posted in: Abu Dhabi | Serbia | UAE Comments (0) Print Email this Tell T IAA-CREF to go deforestation inSerbia | 28 July 2014 and land grab-free! Farmers protest in Serbia: ‘Most f ertile land is given to Arabs’ Who's involved? Farmers from villages and settlements of Sivac, Kruscic, Lipar and Crvenka in Vojvodina are outraged at the Ministry Select Category of Agriculture of Serbia, which leased more than 3,000 hectares of the best arable land to the company “Al Farmers from Kula, Serbia block the Rafaved” from the United Arab Emirates for 250 euros per center of the municipality with their Posts Comments hectare. tractors, demanding an explanation of what is behind the decision of the Recent posts They demand that Ministry explain why this fertile land has Ministry of Agriculture to lease 3,000 been exempted from the lease program based on the hectares of the best arable land to the Huile de palme : Greenpeace cible preferential rent, or why the state has not offered the land UAE company Al Rawafed under the most HSBC to them first, and then the Arabs. Farmers from Kula, at the favorable conditions. 17 Jan 2017 | No Comments protest rally in front of the local municipality building, said that it is inconceivable that Serbia leases the land to “Al Rafaved” for only 250 euros per hectare, Niger-Arabie Saoudite : des without public bidding.
    [Show full text]
  • Memorial of the Republic of Croatia
    INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE CASE CONCERNING THE APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE (CROATIA v. YUGOSLAVIA) MEMORIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA ANNEXES REGIONAL FILES VOLUME 2 PART I EASTERN SLAVONIA 1 MARCH 2001 II CONTENTS ETHNIC STRUCTURES 1 Eastern Slavonia 3 Tenja 4 Antin 5 Dalj 6 Berak 7 Bogdanovci 8 Šarengrad 9 Ilok 10 Tompojevci 11 Bapska 12 Tovarnik 13 Sotin 14 Lovas 15 Tordinci 16 Vukovar 17 WITNESS STATEMENTS TENJA 19 Annex 1: Witness Statement of M.K. 21 Annex 2: Witness Statement of R.J. 22 Annex 3: Witness Statement of I.K. (1) 24 Annex 4: Witness Statement of J.P. 29 Annex 5: Witness Statement of L.B. 34 Annex 6: Witness Statement of P.Š. 35 Annex 7: Witness Statement of D.M. 37 Annex 8: Witness Statement of M.R. 39 Annex 9: Witness Statement of M.M. 39 Annex 10: Witness Statement of M.K. 41 Annex 11: Witness Statement of I.I.* 42 Annex 12: Witness Statement of Z.B. 52 Annex 13: Witness Statement of A.M. 54 Annex 14: Witness Statement of J.S. 56 Annex 15: Witness Statement of Z.M. 58 Annex 16: Witness Statement of J.K. 60 IV Annex 17: Witness Statement of L.R. 63 Annex 18: Witness Statement of Đ.B. 64 WITNESS STATEMENTS DALJ 67 Annex 19: Witness Statement of J.P. 69 Annex 20: Witness Statement of I.K. (2) 71 Annex 21: Witness Statement of A.K. 77 Annex 22: Witness Statement of H.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Small Religious Communities of Yugoslavia
    Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe Volume 3 Issue 6 Article 2 9-1983 The Small Religious Communities of Yugoslavia Rudolf Grulich Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Eastern European Studies Commons Recommended Citation Grulich, Rudolf (1983) "The Small Religious Communities of Yugoslavia," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 3 : Iss. 6 , Article 2. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol3/iss6/2 This Article, Exploration, or Report is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. l THE SMALL RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES OF YUGOSLAVIA by Rudolf Grulich Th e Old Catholics Th e Croatian bishop Josip Jura j Stro ssmay er of Djakovo was th e most outspo ken oppon ent of th e dogma of papal infallibility at th e First Vatican Council , and also th e last bi shop to accept th e council 's decre es in 18 73, thr ee years aft er th e meet ing . Th ere was , how ever, no Old Catholic mov ement in th e Croatian dioc es es at that tim e, although th e situation was diff erent in th e German-sp eaking ar eas of middl e Europ e. This was becaus e the imp erial gov ernment in Vi enna was against th e Old Catholic mov ement .
    [Show full text]
  • Croatia Atlas
    FF II CC SS SS Field Information and Capital Elevation Coordination Support Section (Above mean sea level) Division of Operational Services UNHCR Country Office Croatia / National Office 3,250 to 4,000 metres Sources: / Liaison Office 2,500 to 3,250 metres UNHCR, Global Insight digital mapping 1,750 to 2,500 metres © 1998 Europa Technologies Ltd. UNHCR Field Office As of December 2009 1,000 to 1,750 metres UNHCR Field Unit 750 to 1,000 metres The boundaries and names shown International boundary 500 to 750 metres and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement Main road 250 to 500 metres or acceptance by the United Nations. Secondary road 0 to 250 metres g Name_of_the_workspace.WOR !! Villach !! !! !! !! Below mean sea level !! !! Davograd Railway !! Marcali !! Orosháza !! Maribor !! Szank !! !! Cortina d'Ampezzo !! !! !! Mursko Sredisce !! Kalocsa!! Kecel !! Mindszent !! !! !! Kiskunmajsa !! !! Nagykanizsa !! Jesenice Tolna !! Kiskunhalas !! !! Ptuj !! !! Hajós !! !! Hódmezövásárhely!! !! !! !! Tolmezzo !! Böhönye !! !! !! !! !! !! Cakovec !! !! Sostanj !! !! !! Forraaskut !! !! Kaposvár !! !! Balotaszállás!! !! !! !! !! Mezöhe !! Varazdin HUNGARY!! !! Jánoshalma !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! Legrad !! !! Ruzsa !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! Gemona del Friuli !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! Csurgó !! !! Szeged !! Kranj !! Celje !! Nagyatád !! !! !! Ivanec !! !! SLOVENIA !! !! !! Makó !! Durmanec !! Komló !! Maniago !! !! !! !! !! !! !! Koprivnica !! Baja !! Horgos !! Nadlac ! !! Belluno !!
    [Show full text]
  • Serbia in 2001 Under the Spotlight
    1 Human Rights in Transition – Serbia 2001 Introduction The situation of human rights in Serbia was largely influenced by the foregoing circumstances. Although the severe repression characteristic especially of the last two years of Milosevic’s rule was gone, there were no conditions in place for dealing with the problems accumulated during the previous decade. All the mechanisms necessary to ensure the exercise of human rights - from the judiciary to the police, remained unchanged. However, the major concern of citizens is the mere existential survival and personal security. Furthermore, the general atmosphere in the society was just as xenophobic and intolerant as before. The identity crisis of the Serb people and of all minorities living in Serbia continued. If anything, it deepened and the relationship between the state and its citizens became seriously jeopardized by the problem of Serbia’s undefined borders. The crisis was manifest with regard to certain minorities such as Vlachs who were believed to have been successfully assimilated. This false belief was partly due to the fact that neighbouring Romania had been in a far worse situation than Yugoslavia during the past fifty years. In considerably changed situation in Romania and Serbia Vlachs are now undergoing the process of self identification though still unclear whether they would choose to call themselves Vlachs or Romanians-Vlachs. Considering that the international factor has become the main generator of change in Serbia, the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia believes that an accurate picture of the situation in Serbia is absolutely necessary. It is essential to establish the differences between Belgrade and the rest of Serbia, taking into account its internal diversities.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribucija
    Distribucija Pored direktne prodaje Firma EKO DAR plasira svoje proizvode i putem distributivne mreže. Sledeći specijalizovani distributivni lanci predstavljaju naše poslovne saradnike i u njihovim objektima kupci mogu pribaviti naše proizvode: VELEPRODAJA MALOPRODAJA HEMOSLAVIJA DOO POLJOMARKET DOO AGROCENTAR PEJAK GAŠIĆ DP TR APATIN Stevana Sinđelića 17 Rade Končara 22 Đure Đakovića 29 Lađarska bb 21000 Novi Sad 25260 Apatin 25260 Apatin 25260 Apatin www.hemoslavija.co.rs SKALAGREEN DOO MALA BOSNA 1 STR MALA BOSNA 2 STR AGROHEMIKA PA Segedinski put 90 Save Kovačevića bb Nikole Tesle 65 Novosadska bb 24000 Subotica 25260 Apatin 25260 Apatin 23207 Aradac www.skalagreen.com POLJOPRIVREDNA APOTEKA RAS GEBI TOV TR AGROHEMIKA PA AGROHEMIKA PA Prhovačka 38, Nikole Tesle 28 Svetozara Markovića 45 Mladena Stojanovića 46 22310 Šimanovci 21420 Bač 21400 Bačka Palanka 21234 Bački Jarak www.apotekaras.rs AGRO-DUKAT DOO AGROHEMIKA PA AGROHEMIKA PA ROBINIA DOO Konstantina Danila bb Lenjinova 35 Svatoplukova 14 Đure Đakovića 29 23000 Zrenjanin 21470 Bački Petrovac 21470 Bački Petrovac 24300 Bačka Topola www.agrodukat.rs METEOR COMMERCE DOO HV PARTNER PA PA MIKRA COOP ZZ PRIMA Staparski Put bb Maršala Tita br.71 Jovana Popovića 8 Beogradska 146 25000 Sombor 24300 Bačka Topola 24300 Bačka Topola 24415 Bački Vinogradi www.meteorkomerc.com HALOFARM DOO OZZ ZORA SZABO KONCENTRAT HV PARTNER PA Matije Gupca 53 Branka Ćopića 20 SHOP Železnička 66 24000 Subotica 21429 Bačko Novo Selo Dr Imrea Kiša 48 24210 Bajmok www.halofarmsubotica.com 21226 Bačko Petrovo
    [Show full text]
  • Churches in Serbia and Germany in Dialogue
    TOWARD THE HEALING OF MEMORIES AND CHANGING OF PERCEPTIONS: CHURCHES IN SERBIA AND GERMANY IN DIALOGUE A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Angela V. Ilić MAY 2012 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Leonard J. Swidler, Advisory Chair, Department of Religion Dr. Terry Rey, Department of Religion Dr. John C. Raines, Department of Religion Dr. Paul B. Mojzes, Rosemont College Dr. Kyriakos M. Kontopoulos, External Reader, Department of Sociology © by Angela Valeria Ilić 2012 All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT This dissertation examines a series of interchurch consultations that took place between 1999 and 2009 with the participation of the Evangelical Church in Germany, the Roman Catholic German Bishops’ Conference and the Serbian Orthodox Church. The Protestant-Catholic-Orthodox ecumenical encounters began in the immediate aftermath of the Kosovo crisis, and aimed to support Serbia’s democratization and European integration. At a total of nine meetings, delegates from the participating churches, together with politicians, representatives of non-governmental organizations, and scholars from various fields, discussed the role of churches and religion in the two countries. The meetings provided a forum for exchanging knowledge and addressing the challenges confronting the churches and their social organizations. Through lectures, discussions, and meetings in working groups, the consultations focused on theological, legal, political, and social topics, such as church and state relations in Serbia, the role of churches in secularized society, Serbia’s relationship to the rest of Europe, reconciliation, and the healing of memories. Focusing on the content and the outcomes of the consultations, the author places them into the broader ecumenical, social and political context in which they took place.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects and Profitability of Land Consolidation Projects: Case Study – the Republic of Serbia
    ISSN 1330-3651 (Print), ISSN 1848-6339 (Online) https://doi.org/10.17559/TV-20190401195229 Subject review Effects and Profitability of Land Consolidation Projects: Case Study – the Republic of Serbia Jelena LAZIĆ, Goran MARINKOVIĆ*, Mirko BORISOV, Milan TRIFKOVIĆ, Ilija GRGIĆ Abstract: An analysis of profitability and effects of land consolidation (LC) projects has been made in this paper. The measurable effects of land consolidation resulting from land consolidation goals such as: increase of average area of parcel, decrease of average number of parcels per participant as well as the change in the area of road and canal networks after the land consolidation projects were considered. Profitability was analysed from the aspect of return on investments and net present value of investment in land consolidation. Materials and methods for this study encompass a representative sample from Vojvodina, a part of the Republic of Serbia which is flatland and predominately orientated to agricultural production. The study results indicate that the effects of land consolidation are good and that land consolidation projects are highly profitable. Keywords: agricultural production; land consolidation; net present value; profitability 1 INTRODUCTION fragmented agricultural land were land consolidated, while from 2002 to 2013, 5×106 hectares of fragmented The land consolidation is a planned process through agricultural land was involved in land consolidation which the arrangement of land parcels and ownership over process [17]. These figures indicate that interest and need them is performed [1]. Land consolidation is also defined for land consolidation increase continuously and in many as a process through which the small parcels are integrated countries significance and benefits of land consolidation and form continuous and centralized land in areas where were recognised.
    [Show full text]
  • June 2018 Fieldwork Spring, 2018 During the Fieldwork of Our Project
    Project Update: June 2018 Fieldwork Spring, 2018 During the fieldwork of our project, we surveyed in detail altogether 10 reed beds that were suspected to be inhabited by the moustached warbler (Acrocephalus melanopogon) in northern Vojvodina (Serbia; Figure 1). Fieldwork begun at the beginning of April and lasted until mid-June 2018. Actually, we planned that fieldwork will be accomplished by end of May 2018 but because of the frequent adverse weather conditions, the fieldwork activities had to be extended by mid- June. In June2018, breeding pairs, raised their second broods therefore the marking of adult individual was done with similar success as during May 2018. We spent altogether 37 days in field. Most of the fieldwork was realised in the early morning hours. Besides the members of the project team, colleagues in the local and the rangers of the Palić-Ludas company helped us during the fieldwork. Mapping of territories were accomplished in April 2018. At Ludas Lake individuals were mostly captured with nests set up above water with help of canoes. In these cases, we attracted the individuals with a playback song of males. In the period when nestlings were fed, we used the method by cutting of the feeding routes of adults with mist nets near nests (Figure 2). In the breeding territory, we have taken habitat structure measurements, such as water depth, reed depth, reed height, proportion of main vegetation species. Figure 1. Location of reed beds surveyed for breeding Moustached Warblers in northern Serbia. We recorded altogether 14 breeding pairs of moustached warbler, which is far lower that we had been expecting.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial, Cultural and Historical Entities in Bačka Ings Around It Mainly Date from the End of About When Mentioning Building of This City
    GEOGRAPHICA ANNONICA No8; p 47-52 ence entities, cultural and ambience values of Lake Palić, Jodna banja (health resort) in Spatial, Cultural and Novi Sad and medieval fort in Bač Old City Centers Historical Entities in Bačka Old city centers are favorite staying plac- es for tourists, trade centers, cultural plac- es, places to meet people and entertain. In Bačka there is a significant number of inter- esting and preserved old city centers such as those in Bečej, Sombor, Novi Sad and Subotica. They were formed at the end of Besermenji, S.* 18th and the beginning of 19th century and are composed of institutions and buildings that belonged to rich people and officials. Abstract Spatial cultural-historical entities ultural values in Bačka are prod- are urban or rural settlements of their ucts of material and spiritual cul- Novi Sad parts. It is space with unmovable cultural Cture of different ethnic groups; fact Novi Sad is a relatively young city whose goods with distinct cultural and historical that makes them even more attractive. Di- existence goes back to the end of 17th cen- values. This group of cultural goods is very versity of cultural heritage in Bačka repre- tury when in 1748 it obtained the status numerous in this area of Bačka, and it is sents a tangible tourist product. This kind of of a Royal Borough by the decree of Maria very convenient to tourist presentation and diversity in Bačka and Vojvodina is unique Theresa. Today’s name of the city goes back valorization. In Bačka these are old town in whole Europe and that should be used as to that period and it means “new vineyard”.
    [Show full text]