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Tinamiformes – Falconiformes
LIST OF THE 2,008 BIRD SPECIES (WITH SCIENTIFIC AND ENGLISH NAMES) KNOWN FROM THE A.O.U. CHECK-LIST AREA. Notes: "(A)" = accidental/casualin A.O.U. area; "(H)" -- recordedin A.O.U. area only from Hawaii; "(I)" = introducedinto A.O.U. area; "(N)" = has not bred in A.O.U. area but occursregularly as nonbreedingvisitor; "?" precedingname = extinct. TINAMIFORMES TINAMIDAE Tinamus major Great Tinamou. Nothocercusbonapartei Highland Tinamou. Crypturellus soui Little Tinamou. Crypturelluscinnamomeus Thicket Tinamou. Crypturellusboucardi Slaty-breastedTinamou. Crypturellus kerriae Choco Tinamou. GAVIIFORMES GAVIIDAE Gavia stellata Red-throated Loon. Gavia arctica Arctic Loon. Gavia pacifica Pacific Loon. Gavia immer Common Loon. Gavia adamsii Yellow-billed Loon. PODICIPEDIFORMES PODICIPEDIDAE Tachybaptusdominicus Least Grebe. Podilymbuspodiceps Pied-billed Grebe. ?Podilymbusgigas Atitlan Grebe. Podicepsauritus Horned Grebe. Podicepsgrisegena Red-neckedGrebe. Podicepsnigricollis Eared Grebe. Aechmophorusoccidentalis Western Grebe. Aechmophorusclarkii Clark's Grebe. PROCELLARIIFORMES DIOMEDEIDAE Thalassarchechlororhynchos Yellow-nosed Albatross. (A) Thalassarchecauta Shy Albatross.(A) Thalassarchemelanophris Black-browed Albatross. (A) Phoebetriapalpebrata Light-mantled Albatross. (A) Diomedea exulans WanderingAlbatross. (A) Phoebastriaimmutabilis Laysan Albatross. Phoebastrianigripes Black-lootedAlbatross. Phoebastriaalbatrus Short-tailedAlbatross. (N) PROCELLARIIDAE Fulmarus glacialis Northern Fulmar. Pterodroma neglecta KermadecPetrel. (A) Pterodroma -
Phylogeography of the Military Macaw (Ara Militaris) and the Great Green Macaw (A
The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 127(4):661–669, 2015 PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF THE MILITARY MACAW (ARA MILITARIS) AND THE GREAT GREEN MACAW (A. AMBIGUUS) BASED ON MTDNA SEQUENCE DATA JESSICA R. EBERHARD,1,5 EDUARDO E. IÑIGO-ELIAS,2 ERNESTO ENKERLIN-HOEFLICH,3 AND E. PAÙL CUN4 ABSTRACT.—The Military Macaw (Ara militaris) and the Great Green Macaw (A. ambiguus) are species whose close relationship is reflected in their morphological similarity as well as their geographic ranges. Military Macaws have a disjunct distribution, found in Mexico as well as several areas in South America, while Great Green Macaws have two or more disjunct populations from Honduras to eastern Ecuador. We used mitochondrial sequence data to examine the phylogenetic relationships between these two species, and also among representative samples across their ranges. Our data clearly support recognition of the two species as being distinct evolutionary lineages, and while we found significant phylogeographic structure within A. militaris (between samples collected in eastern and western Mexico), we did not find any evidence of lineage divergence between A. ambiguus from Costa Rica and Ecuador. Received 12 December 2014. Accepted 30 May 2015. Key words: disjunct distribution, Great Green Macaw, Military Macaw, phylogeny, phylogeography. The Military Macaw (Ara militaris) and the South America, primarily east of the Andes from Great Green Macaw (A. ambiguus), sometimes northwestern Colombia and northwestern Vene- named Buffon’s Macaw, are both large macaws zuela to north-western Argentina (Ridgway 1916; that are closely related and possibly conspecific Chapman 1917; Alvarez del Toro 1980; Ridgely (Fjeldså et al. 1987, Collar et al. -
Volume 32 Issue 1
The Minnesota River Valley Audubon Chapter Trumpeter Volume 53 Issue 1–Bloomington MN Josh Sweet, Trumpeter Editor www.MRVAC.org August - September 2019 [email protected] Special Presentation on September 26 Board Members Elected Birding and Seabird Research submitted by the MRVAC Board of Directors in Alaska’s Bering Sea Ten candidates were chosen to serve on the Minnesota presented by Joel Vos Valley Audubon Chapter’s Board of Directors at the Alaska is home to many incredible seabirds and can be meeting on Thursday, May 23. The Board now consists a haven for rare vagrant sightings for any birder. Come of the following people who will serve during the 2019-2020 term. hear about the seabird research and incredible birding experiences Joel participated in while working in the Matthew Schaut, President Pribilof and Aleutian Islands of the Alaska Maritime Steve Weston, Vice President National Wildlife Refuge. Walt Stull, Treasurer Rob Daves, Secretary An enthusiastic birder since his youth, Joel Vos is a U.S. Rita Baden, Director at Large Fish and Wildlife Service Park Ranger at the Minnesota Greg Burnes, Director at Large Lee Ann Landstrom, Director at Large Valley National Wildlife Refuge. Before starting at the Ken Oulman, Director at Large Minnesota Valley in 2018, Joel previously worked at Monica Rauchwarter, Director at Large Savannah Coastal Refuges Complex near Savannah, Bob Williams, Director at Large Georgia, but started his career with the USFWS in 2012 at the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge in Homer, Alaska. Joel graduated from Saint Olaf College New Editor of The Trumpeter with a bachelor’s degree (BA) in Environmental Studies, by Josh Sweet, Trumpeter Editor and received a graduate certificate in Environmental Education along with a master’s degree in Education It is an honor and my pleasure to become the next (MEd) from the University of Minnesota, Duluth. -
Pdf Projdoc.Pdf
Coming Through the Hard Times One Earth Conservation Annual Report 2020 Table of Contents Letter from the Co-Directors 3 Mission & Accomplishments 4 Going Virtual 6 Science 8 Conservation 2020 10 Organization 20 Financial Report 22 Thank You! 24 Letter from the Co-directors 2 Dear One Earthers, The past year, 2020, was a very hard one for so many who were overwhelmed by the pandemic, politics, protests, powerful precipitation, and precarious populations of parrots, among other things. One Earth Conservation’s parrot conservation projects have had more than their share of hard times. Just when it seems that we have come through one hard time, along comes another, and another. Paraphrasing Stephen Foster’s song “Hard Times Come Again No More,” there are frail forms fainting at the door, and though their voices are silent, their pleading looks rock us to the core. How can we keep hard times coming no more, for ourselves and others? The short answer is we cannot. Life is hardship and tragedy. And it is also joy and beauty. There is no beauty without tragedy, and no tragedy without beauty. Both are woven into existence, but we do believe it is possible to weave more color into the drab fabric that smothers so many lives. We do so by bringing hope, and, at the same time, this work allows one to live joyously while in a state of profound grief. This hope arises from our faith that we can accept reality just as it is in all its beauty and tragedy. We see the suffering of others, and how our lives interweave with the tragedy of the commons that causes hunger through ecosystem failure and loss of biodiversity and climate crisis-fueled hurricanes. -
Listing the Scarlet Macaw; Proposed Rule 50 CFR Part 17 [Docket No
Reply to: Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing the Scarlet Macaw; Proposed rule 50 CFR Part 17 [Docket No. FWS–R9–ES–2012–0039; 4500030115] By Donald J. Brightsmith, PhD June 2016 Deforestation The problems of deforestation in the range of the Scarlet Macaw are frequently discussed in the proposed rule. Unfortunately USFWS has seemed to overlook the information available in global deforestation databases like the following: https://earthenginepartners.appspot.com/science-2013-global-forest . As a result they are relegated to using published documents and other authors’ interpretations of deforestation instead of looking at the original data and how it may be impacting the species. The above resource shows a variety of information relevant to the current issues: • Isla Coiba as not having a current deforestation problem. • The lowland areas of north-eastern and north-central Costa Rica is a patchwork of forest and clearing that is both losing and gaining forest cover. It is not an area with rampant deforestation. • Eastern Nicaragua is suffering massive and rapid deforestation. • The core areas of A. m. cyanoptera in Belize are not suffering from high rates of deforestation. Adjacent pine forests are being cleared, but the broadleaf forests are mostly remaining intact. • The range of A. m. macao in Northern Colombia is having serious deforestation problems as discussed. • The southern Pacific coast of Costa Rica between Carara and the Osa Peninsula retain a large percentage of the area with forest cover. • There are breaks in forest cover between the ACOPAC population (Carara) and the small population in Palo Verde National Park. -
Introduced Amphibians and Reptiles in the Cuban Archipelago
Herpetological Conservation and Biology 10(3):985–1012. Submitted: 3 December 2014; Accepted: 14 October 2015; Published: 16 December 2015. INTRODUCED AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN THE CUBAN ARCHIPELAGO 1,5 2 3 RAFAEL BORROTO-PÁEZ , ROBERTO ALONSO BOSCH , BORIS A. FABRES , AND OSMANY 4 ALVAREZ GARCÍA 1Sociedad Cubana de Zoología, Carretera de Varona km 3.5, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba 2Museo de Historia Natural ”Felipe Poey.” Facultad de Biología, Universidad de La Habana, La Habana, Cuba 3Environmental Protection in the Caribbean (EPIC), Green Cove Springs, Florida, USA 4Centro de Investigaciones de Mejoramiento Animal de la Ganadería Tropical, MINAGRI, Cotorro, La Habana, Cuba 5Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Abstract.—The number of introductions and resulting established populations of amphibians and reptiles in Caribbean islands is alarming. Through an extensive review of information on Cuban herpetofauna, including protected area management plans, we present the first comprehensive inventory of introduced amphibians and reptiles in the Cuban archipelago. We classify species as Invasive, Established Non-invasive, Not Established, and Transported. We document the arrival of 26 species, five amphibians and 21 reptiles, in more than 35 different introduction events. Of the 26 species, we identify 11 species (42.3%), one amphibian and 10 reptiles, as established, with nine of them being invasive: Lithobates catesbeianus, Caiman crocodilus, Hemidactylus mabouia, H. angulatus, H. frenatus, Gonatodes albogularis, Sphaerodactylus argus, Gymnophthalmus underwoodi, and Indotyphlops braminus. We present the introduced range of each of the 26 species in the Cuban archipelago as well as the other Caribbean islands and document historical records, the population sources, dispersal pathways, introduction events, current status of distribution, and impacts. -
Great Green Macaw Article
CREATURE FEATURE the great green macaw by Cyril Brass A s a member pairs evaluate the nesting conditions Green Macaws in flight moving of the parrot and feeding territory before mating. through the forest searching for fruit- family and a They stake out an area with sufficient bearing Almond trees. However, close relative to the brightly colored food resources to raise a family. If looking for a green bird in the lush Scarlet Macaw, the Great Green they do not find a viable location, green vegetation is like looking for a Macaw possesses vibrant lime green mating does not occur during that white rabbit in the snow. The intense plumage with blue wing tips and tail season. green plumage blends into the feathers of red and blue. surrounding vegetation pro- This gentle green giant in viding excellent camouflage. the parrot world, also I have yet to see these known as Buffon’s Macaw, magnificent birds in the is highly endangered in the wild, only in zoos and world today. nature parks. Being able to The life cycle of this watch these birds in their arboreal bird species is natural habitat would totally connected to a indeed be an incredible single tree species; the sight. Swamp Almond tree, which Once abundant and grows only in the humid widespread throughout lowlands of the Atlantic Central America and plains of Central America. northern South America, the This is an example of one Great Green Macaws are species, the Green Macaw, now critically endangered dependent on the existence due to loss of habitat, of another species, the poaching of young birds for Swamp Almond tree. -
Three Rare Parrots Added to Appendix I of CITES !
PsittaScene In this Issue: Three Rare Parrots Added To Appendix I of CITES ! Truly stunning displays PPsittasitta By JAMIE GILARDI In mid-October I had the pleasure of visiting Bolivia with a group of avid parrot enthusiasts. My goal was to get some first-hand impressions of two very threatened parrots: the Red-fronted Macaw (Ara rubrogenys) and the Blue-throated Macaw (Ara SceneScene glaucogularis). We have published very little about the Red-fronted Macaw in PsittaScene,a species that is globally Endangered, and lives in the foothills of the Andes in central Bolivia. I had been told that these birds were beautiful in flight, but that Editor didn't prepare me for the truly stunning displays of colour we encountered nearly every time we saw these birds. We spent three days in their mountain home, watching them Rosemary Low, fly through the valleys, drink from the river, and eat from the trees and cornfields. Glanmor House, Hayle, Cornwall, Since we had several very gifted photographers on the trip, I thought it might make a TR27 4HB, UK stronger impression on our readers to present the trip in a collection of photos. CONTENTS Truly stunning displays................................2-3 Gold-capped Conure ....................................4-5 Great Green Macaw ....................................6-7 To fly or not to fly?......................................8-9 One man’s vision of the Trust..................10-11 Wild parrot trade: stop it! ........................12-15 Review - Australian Parrots ..........................15 PsittaNews ....................................................16 Review - Spix’s Macaw ................................17 Trade Ban Petition Latest..............................18 WPT aims and contacts ................................19 Parrots in the Wild ........................................20 Mark Stafford Below: A flock of sheep being driven Above: After tracking the Red-fronts through two afternoons, we across the Mizque River itself by a found that they were partial to one tree near a cornfield - it had sprightly gentleman. -
Cop13 Prop. 24
CoP13 Prop. 24 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal Transfer of the population of Crocodylus acutus of Cuba from Appendix I to Appendix II, in accordance with Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP12) Annex 4, paragraph B. 2 e) and Resolution Conf. 11.16. B. Proponent Republic of Cuba. C. Supporting statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Reptilia 1.2 Order: Crocodylia 1.3 Family: Crocodylidae 1.4 Species: Crocodylus acutus, Cuvier, 1807 1.5 Scientific synonyms: Crocodylus americanus 1.6 Common names: English: American crocodile, Central American alligator, South American alligator French: Crocodile américain, Crocodile à museau pointu Spanish: Cocodrilo americano, caimán, Lagarto, Caimán de la costa, Cocodrilo prieto, Cocodrilo de río, Lagarto amarillo, Caimán de aguja, Lagarto real 1.7 Code numbers: A-306.002.001.001 2. Biological parameters 2.1 Distribution The American crocodile is one of the most widely distributed species in the New World. It is present in the South of the Florida peninsula in the United States of America, the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the South of Mexico, Central America and the North of South America, as well as, the islands of Cuba, Jamaica and La Española (Thorbjarnarson 1991). The countries included in this distribution are: Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, United States of America, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Dominican Republic and Venezuela (Figure 1). Through its extensive distribution the C. acutus is present in a wide diversity of humid habitats. The most frequent is the coastal habitat of brackish or salt waters, such as the estuary sections of rivers; coastal lagoons and mangroves swamp. -
The Following Is a Section of a Document Properly Cited As: Snyder, N., Mcgowan, P., Gilardi, J., and Grajal, A. (Eds.) (2000) P
The following is a section of a document properly cited as: Snyder, N., McGowan, P., Gilardi, J., and Grajal, A. (eds.) (2000) Parrots. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan 2000–2004. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. x + 180 pp. © 2000 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and the World Parrot Trust It has been reformatted for ease of use on the internet . The resolution of the photographs is considerably reduced from the printed version. If you wish to purchase a printed version of the full document, please contact: IUCN Publications Unit 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 0DL, UK. Tel: (44) 1223 277894 Fax: (44) 1223 277175 Email: [email protected] The World Parrot Trust World Parrot Trust UK World Parrot Trust USA Order on-line at: Glanmor House PO Box 353 www.worldparrottrust.org Hayle, Cornwall Stillwater, MN 55082 TR27 4HB, United Kingdom Tel: 651 275 1877 Tel: (44) 1736 753365 Fax: 651 275 1891 Fax (44) 1736 751028 Island Press Box 7, Covelo, California 95428, USA Tel: 800 828 1302, 707 983 6432 Fax: 707 983 6414 E-mail: [email protected] Order on line: www.islandpress.org The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or the Species Survival Commission. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, UK. Copyright: © 2000 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and the World Parrot Trust Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. -
Mexican Macaws: Comparative Osteology and Survey of Remains from the Southwest
Mexican Macaws: Comparative Osteology and Survey of Remains from the Southwest Item Type Book; text Authors Hargrave, Lyndon L. Publisher University of Arizona Press (Tucson, AZ) Rights Copyright © Arizona Board of Regents Download date 30/09/2021 22:04:49 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/595459 MEXICAN MACAWS Scarlet Macaw. Painting by Barton Wright. ANTHROPOLOGICAL PAPERS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA NUMBER 20 MEXICAN MACAWS LYNDON L. HARGRAVE Comparative Osteology and Survey of Remains From the Southwest THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA PRESS TUCSON, ARIZONA 1970 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA PRESS Copyright © 1970 The Arizona Board of Regents All Rights Reserved Manufactured in the U.S.A. I. S. B. N.-0-8165-0212-9 L. C. No. 72-125168 PREFACE Any contribution to ornithology and its application to prehistoric problems of avifauna as complex as the present study of macaws, presents many interrelated problems of analysis, visual and graphic presentation, and text form. A great many people have contributed generously of their time, knowledge, and skills toward completion of the present study. I wish here to express my gratitude for this invaluable aid and interest. I am grateful to the National Park Service, U.S. Department of Interior, and its officials for providing the funds and facilities at the Southwest Archeological Center which have enabled me to carryon this project. In particular I wish to thank Chester A. Thomas, Director of the Center. I am further grateful to the Museum of Northern Arizona and Edward B. Danson, Director, for providing institutional sponsorship for the study as well as making available specimen material and information from their collections and records. -
The Great Green Macaw Ara Ambigua Guayaquilensis in Ecuador: First Nest with Young
COTINGA 5 Great Green Macaw in Ecuador The Great Green Macaw Ara ambigua guayaquilensis in Ecuador: first nest with young Karl S. Berg and Eric Horstman Introduction and taxonomy rise to serious concern among conservationists, Throughout its disjunct range in the Neotropics, with both occurring in areas subject to extensive the Great Green Macaw Ara ambigua is one of deforestation. the most threatened of all psittacids. The spe cies is confined to the lowland and foothill First recorded nesting tropical forests located to the west and north of In view of the concern over the status of this the Andean chain (i.e. “trans-Andean”), and is macaw, it is pleasing to report the nesting near nowhere common. The species poses an interest Guayaquil, Guayas Province, Ecuador of a pair ing taxonomic problem in that the individuals of A. a. guayaquilensis. It is doubly pleasing to ascribed to the southern taxon, A. a. report that every effort is being made by the guayaquilensis are variable, and in many respects Ecuadorean organisation, Fundación Pro- approach the Military Macaw Ara militaris. In Bosque, to conserve the nesting site, and to make deed, it has been suggested that not only is visiting birders welcome. The breeding, which guayaquilensis synonymous with ambigua, but is the first recorded for the southern taxon, oc th a t A. am bigua may be conspecific with A. curred in the 2000-ha dry tropical forest of militaris2. It is possible that there is genetic in Bosque Protector Cerro Blanco, located in the stability between the various populations of the Chongón-Colonche hills of Guayas Province.