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A Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Gloriosa
Sachin Chaudhary et al. Int. Res. J. Pharm. 2019, 10 (4) INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY www.irjponline.com ISSN 2230 – 8407 Review Article A REVIEW ON PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILE OF GLORIOSA SUPERBA LINN Sachin Chaudhary 1, Abdel-Nasser El-Shorbagi 1, Bhawna Shridhar 2, Mandeep Kumar Gupta 2, Harish Chandra Verma 2* 1Department oF Medicinal Chemistry, College oF Pharmacy, University oF SharJah, SharJah-27272, United Arab Emirates 2Department oF Pharmaceutical Sciences, Moradabad Educational Trust Group oF Institutions, Faculty oF Pharmacy, Moradabad-244001, Uttar Pradesh, India *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] Article Received on: 30/01/19 Approved for publication: 12/03/19 DOI: 10.7897/2230-8407.1004113 ABSTRACT The current review article target on taxonomical, phytochemical and medicinal beneFits of Gloriosa superba Linn. It is one oF the endangered species among the medicinal plants hence International Union for Conservation of Nature has placed it in ‘Red Data Book’. It is used as an analgesic, anti- inFlammatory, anti-thrombotic, anticoagulant, anticancer, antimicrobial, antiFungal, lipoXygenase inhibitor. In recent years, this plant is eXtensively utilized For the production of colchicine to treat gout. The prevalent clinical symptoms of poisoning due to ingestion of this plant are gastroenteritis, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration and acute renal dysFunctioning. This review article illustrate the importance oF G. superba to retrieve the Future prospects. Key words: Gloriosa superba Linn, Phytochemical, Medicinal, Colchicine, Poisoning. INTRODUCTION TAXONOMIC CLASSIFICATION Gloriosa superba Linn., (Glory lily) is a medicinal plant The taXonomy oF Gloriosa superba is in the kingdom (Plantae), belonging to the Family Liliaceae. Gloriosa superba derives its order (Liliales), family (Liliaceae), genus (Gloriosa), division name Gloriosa from the word “Glorious”, which means (Magnoliophyta), class (Liliopsida), species (Superba). -
Review of Ethnomedicinal Uses of Gloriosa Superba Plant of Nandurbar District, Maharashtra
http://www.epitomejournals.com, Vol. 3, Issue 7, September 2017, ISSN: 2395-6968 REVIEW OF ETHNOMEDICINAL USES OF GLORIOSA SUPERBA PLANT OF NANDURBAR DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA 1Sumia Fatima 2Jadhav Reena Girdharilal Dr.Rafiq Zakaria College for Women, Govt. Ashram Jr. College, Nawapada, Navkhanda Palace, Jubilee Park, Taluka.- Sakri, Dist.- Dhule (M.S.) India. Aurangabad, (M.S.) India. ABSTRACT Gloriosa superba is a famous Ethnomedicinal plant of Nandurbar district. Beautiful, multicolour flowers attracts the tribal of study area in the month of July - October to collect the V and L shaped underground tubers. Due to presence of Colchicines in large quantity the collection of tubers turns into commercial practice. This affects the status of the plant. Ethnomedicinal approach towards species Gloriosa superba is a small attempt to realize the ethnic glory of plant in present study area. Large number of diseases prevailing in Nandurbar district was treated with this ethno medicine. Its medicinal potential is known to tribal’s from long time and now the commercial over collection of tubers means starting of competition between pharmaceutical production of raw material based companies of other countries in our remote and tribal areas also. Gloriosa superba is widely distributed in India. But it becomes Endanger in present study area of Nandurbar district. KEYWORDS Gloriosa superba, Ethnomedicines, Nandurbar district 1 SF & JRG Impact Factor = 3.656 Dr. Pramod Ambadasrao Pawar, Editor-In-Chief ©Eijmr, All Rights Reserved. http://www.epitomejournals.com, Vol. 3, Issue 7, September 2017, ISSN: 2395-6968 RESEARCH PAPER Introduction: Gloriosa superba is known as the Kal-Kutti or Kal-lavi in the Nandurbar district. -
PARKS and WILD LIFE ACT Acts 14/1975, 42/1976 (S
TITLE 20 TITLE 20 Chapter 20:14 PREVIOUS CHAPTER PARKS AND WILD LIFE ACT Acts 14/1975, 42/1976 (s. 39), 48/1976 (s. 82), 4/1977, 22/1977, 19/1978, 5/1979, 4/1981 (s. 19), 46/1981, 20/1982 (s.19 and Part XXVI), 31/1983, 11/1984, 35/1985, 8/1988 (s. 164), 1/1990, 11/1991 (s. 24), 22/1992 (s. 14); 19/2001; 22/2001; 13/2002. R.G.Ns 1135/1975, 52/1977, 126/1979, 294/1979, 265/1979, 294/1979, 748/1979; S.Is 675/1979, 632/1980, 640/1980, 704/1980, 773/1980, 781/1980, 786/1980, 139/1981, 140/1981, 181/1981, 183/1981, 639/1981, 860/1981, 139/1982, 140/1982, 337/1983, 454/1983, 123/1991 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I PRELIMINARY Section 1. Short title. 2. Interpretation. PART II PARKS AND WILD LIFE MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY 3. Establishment of Parks and Wild Life Management Authority. 4. Functions of Parks and Wild Life Management Authority. 5. Establishment and composition of Parks and Wild Life Management Authority Board. 6. Minister may give Board policy directions. 7. Minister may direct Board to reverse, suspend or rescind its decisions or actions. 8. Execution of contracts and instruments by Authority. 9. Reports of Authority. 10. Appointment and functions of Director-General and Directors of Authority. 11. Appointment of other staff of Authority. PART IIA FINANCIAL PROVISIONS 12. Funds of Authority. 13. Financial year of Authority. 14. Annual programmes and budgets of Authority. 15. Investment of moneys not immediately required by Authority. 16. Accounts of Authority. -
Rhodesian Services Association Incorporated December 2007 Newsletter PO Box 13003, Tauranga 3141, New Zealand
Rhodesian Services Association Incorporated December 2007 Newsletter PO Box 13003, Tauranga 3141, New Zealand. Web: http://www.rhodesianservices.org/ E-mail [email protected] Phone +64 7 576 9500 Cell +64 21 045 8069 Fax +64 7 576 9501 Please Note that all previous newsletters are available at http://www.rhodesianservices.org/Newsletters.htm Greetings, I would like to take this opportunity, on behalf of the Committee of the Rhodesian Services Association Inc. and my wife Diana, to wish you all the very best for Christmas and a safe and prosperous New Year. Gloriosa superba At the time of writing our own Flame Lilies are budding up and I believe we will have some open by Christmas, given the hotter than normal weather that we are getting here in New Zealand. As you will no doubt have noticed from the header, we have become an Incorporated Society. In general terms we are now the equivalent of a Limited Liability Company. Since the last newsletter, our 'paid up' member numbers have increased to nearly 90 at last count. The newsletter is going out to around 360 people in New Zealand, 280 overseas, and over 30 associates. Your support is truly inspiring, thank you. I started writing this newsletter back in November and the material was pouring in like flood water over Vic Falls. It is a long newsletter (and we are running a competition set to rival Lotto with the prize package) so go and make a cup of tea and then read on. Obituaries There were a number of memorial services around the world to pay tribute to Ian Douglas Smith, former RAF pilot and Prime Minister of Rhodesia who died on 20th November 2007. -
Evaluation of Gloriosa Superba for Yield Attributing Characters And
Available online at www.ijpcr.com International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 2017; 9(3): 183-192 doi: 10.25258/ijpcr.v9i3.8315 ISSN- 0975 1556 Research Article Evaluation of Gloriosa superba for Yield Attributing Characters and Quantification of Colchicine Originated from Different Agro Climatic Zones of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh Arun kumar P*, Elangaimannan R Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India. Available Online: 25th March, 2017 ABSTRACT The study was conducted to evolve Gloriosa superba for yield characters and alkalodi content for selecting elite genotypes for comercial exploitatio n. The genotypes were sowm in Variyankaval village, Udayarpalayam taluk of Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu. The highest mean value for fresh and dry seed yield was observed in Chittor local. The genotype Mulanur local has recorded the highest mean value for number of pods per plant and number of seeds per pod and Arupukotai local excelled the general mean for the traits seeds per pod, fresh and dry seed yield and also for tuber characters. An investigation was carried out to quantify the colchicine (alkaloid) present in tubers by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method. The genotypes collected from Arupukotai recorded the highest colchicine content (0.760 mg/g) followed by Chittoor (0.578 mg/g) and Mulanur (0.496 mg/g) and there by these three genotypes were utilized for further crop improvement. Keywords: Gloriosa superb, Yield attributing characters, colchicines, HPLC. INTRODUCTION Local Names in India: Kalihari, Kathari, Kulhari, Languli Glory lily is one of the modern medicine's most important (Hindi); Bishalanguli, Ulatchandal (Bengali); Dudhio, plants actually facing local extinction1. -
Gloriosa Superba L
Gloriosa superba L. Climbing Lily (Clinostylis speciosa, Eugone superba, Gloriosa abyssinica, Gloriosa angulata, Gloriosa caerulea, Gloriosa cirrhifolia, Gloriosa doniana, Gloriosa graminifolia var. heterphylla, Gloriosa grandiflora, Gloriosa grandiflora, Gloriosa homblei, Gloriosa leopoldii, Gloriosa lutea, Gloriosa nepalensis, Gloriosa plantii, Gloriosa rockefelliana, Gloriosa rothschildiana, Gloriosa sampiana, Gloriosa simplex, Gloriosa speciosa, Gloriosa verschuurii, Gloriosa virescens, Methonica abyssinica, Methonica doniana, Methonica gloriosa, Methonica grandiflora, Methonica leopoldii, Methonica petersiana, Methonica plantii, Methonica platyphylla, Methonica superba, Methonica virescens) Other Common Names: Creeping Lily, Flame Lily, Gloriosa Lily, Glory Lily, Glory Vine, Malabar Glory Pipa de Turco, Superb Lily, Tiger Claws, Vine Lily. Family: Placed by some authorities in the more inclusive Liliaceae, by others in the more narrowly defined Colchicaceae DC. nom. cons. Cold Hardiness: Gloriosa superba is root hardy in USDA zones 9 (8) to 13, but stems are killed to the ground in regions were frost occurs. Foliage: Leaves are evergreen or dieback in response to drought in tropical climates, but dieback due to cold in much of our region; no fall color develops in areas were the stems are nipped back by frost; alternate, or sometimes opposite or even whorled, simple, 5 to 7 long ovate-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate blades terminate in extremely elongated acuminate tips which recurve to coil around objects for anchorage during climbing -
Plant Nomenclature - Flowers Common Name: Botanical Latin Name: Family Name Amaryllis Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae) Apple; Flowering Apple, Crab Apple Malus Spp
Plant Nomenclature - Flowers Common Name: Botanical Latin Name: Family Name Amaryllis Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae) Apple; Flowering Apple, Crab Apple Malus spp. (Rosaceae) Autumn Joy Sedum Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’ (Crassulaceae) Baby’s Breath Gypsophila paniculata (Caryophyllaceae) Bachelor's buttons, Cornflower Centaurea cyannus (Asteraceae – Compositae) Balloon Flower Platycodon grandiflorus (Campanulaceae – Lobeliaceae) Banana Shrub Michelia fuscata; M. figo (Magnoliaceae) Banksia Banksia spp. (Proteaceae) Begonia Begonia (Begoniaceae) Bellflower Campanula spp. (Campanulaceae – Lobeliaceae) Bells of Ireland Moluccella laevis (Lamiaceae- Labiatae) Billy Balls or Billy Buttons Craspedia globosa (Asteraceae - Compositae) Bird of Paradise Strelitzia reginae (Streliziaceae) Black-Eyed Susan Rudbekia spp. (Asteraceae- Compositae) Blanket Flower Gaillardia spp. (Asteraceae – Compositae) Blue Mist Flower, Hardy ageratum Eupatorium coelestinum syn. (Asteraceae – Compositae) Conoclinium coelestinum Blue Throatwort Trachelium caeruleum (Campanulaceae – Lobeliaceae) Bouvardia Bouvardia spp. (Rubiaceae) Breath of Heaven Coleonema pulchrum(Diosma) (Rutaceae) Brodiaea; also Triteleia Brodiaea spp . (Liliaceae) Broom Genista spp. (Fabaceae – Leguminosae) Buttercup; Ranunculus Ranunuclus spp. (Ranunculaceae) Butterfly Bush Buddleia davidii (Buddlejaceae) Butterfly Weed Asclepias tuberose (Asclepiadaceae) Calla Lily Zantedeschia spp. (Araceae) Camellia Camellia spp. (Theaceae) Candytuft Iberis spp. (Brassicaceae – Cruciferae) Chinese Lantern Lily Sandersonia -
Using the Checklist N W C
Using the checklist • The arrangement of the checklist is alphabetical by family followed by genus, grouped under Pteridophyta, Gymnosperms, Monocotyledons and Dicotyledons. • All species and synonyms are arranged alphabetically under genus. • Accepted names are in bold print while synonyms or previously-used names are in italics. • In the case of synonyms, the currently used name follows the equals sign (=), and only refers to usage in Zimbabwe. • Distribution information is included under the current name. • The letters N, W, C, E, and S, following each listed taxon, indicate the known distribution of species within Zimbabwe as reflected by specimens in SRGH or cited in the literature. Where the distribution is unknown, we have inserted Distr.? after the taxon name. • All species known or suspected to be fully naturalised in Zimbabwe are included in the list. They are preceded by an asterisk (*). Species only known from planted or garden specimens were not included. Mozambique Zambia Kariba Mt. Darwin Lake Kariba N Victoria Falls Harare C Nyanga Mts. W Mutare Gweru E Bulawayo GREAT DYKEMasvingo Plumtree S Chimanimani Mts. Botswana N Beit Bridge South Africa The floristic regions of Zimbabwe: Central, East, North, South, West. A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants edited by Anthony Mapaura & Jonathan Timberlake Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 • 2004 • Recommended citation format MAPAURA, A. & TIMBERLAKE, J. (eds). 2004. A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants. -
Kwazulu-Natal Association Annual Lunch 2016
Committee Members of the Kwa-Zulu Natal Branch of the BSAP Regimental Association : 2016 - 2017 Chairman & Trevor Wilson 031 716 8233 (h) 082 324 9796 Outpost Editor [email protected] Secretary Des Howse 031 762 1010 (h) 083 440 6740 PO Box 804, Linkhills 3653 [email protected] Treasurer Ethne Ayrton-White 031 762 4753 (h) 084 506 7393 [email protected] t Almoner Member Roy Gardener 031 765 4968(h) 072 478 2311 [email protected] Banking Details Account Name : BSAP Regimental Association, Kwa Zulu Natal Branch Bank : Nedbank Hillcrest Code 198765 Account No : 1338108638 Ref: Include your name, no and reason for payment eg – subs, dinner, donation, sponsorship, etc. PLEASE try to avoid making cash or cheque deposits as these attract bank charges. STATION MEMBERS IN CHARGE Durban North Iain Laing [email protected] 031 464 2842 083 778 7765 Durban West Des Howse [email protected] Durban South Gerry Bowker [email protected] 031 916 1815 072 048 0988 South Coast Barry Woan [email protected] 039 312 2028 083 443 0533 Widows Laurette Hardie [email protected] 031 566 1392 083 691 2564 Co-ordinator Cover is sponsored by 8291 John W Arkley 1 ADVERT BARRY WOAN MEMORABILIA COLLECTOR BSA POLICE MEMORABILIA It’s time to clear out that old trunk/box that’s been sitting in the garage all this time, taking up space, gathering dust and never opened - turn it into cash!!!! I am willing to pay above a fair price for BSAP memorabilia, including uniforms, badges, buttons, Outposts, books, kit and equipment. -
Jumping the Garden Fence
Jumping the Garden Fence Invasive garden plants in Australia and their environmental and agricultural impacts A CSIRO report for WWF-Australia by R.H. Groves CSIRO Plant Industry Robert Boden Robert Boden & Associates W.M. Lonsdale CSIRO Entomology February 2005 Jumping the Garden Fence: Invasive Garden Plants in Australia © WWF-Australia 2005. All Rights Reserved. ISBN 1 875941 84 3 Authors: Richard Groves, Robert Boden and Mark Lonsdale WWF-Australia Head Office Level 13, 235 Jones St Ultimo NSW 2007 Tel: +612 9281 5515 Fax: +612 9281 1060 www.wwf.org.au Published in February 2005 by WWF-Australia. Any reproduction in full or part of this publication must mention the title and credit the above mentioned publisher as the copyright owner. First published in February 2005 For bibliographic purposes this paper should be cited as: Groves, R.H., Boden, R. & Lonsdale, W.M. 2005. Jumping the Garden Fence: Invasive Garden Plants in Australia and their environmental and agricultural impacts. CSIRO report prepared for WWF-Australia. WWF-Australia, Sydney. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the view of WWF. For copies of this report, please contact WWF-Australia at [email protected] or call 1800 032 551. World Wide Fund for Nature ABN: 57 001 594 074 Acknowledgments. We thank Andreas Glanznig for initiating the project and commenting throughout the gestation of this report. Dave Albrecht (Alice Springs), George Batianoff (Qld), Kate Blood (Vic), Geoff Butler and Geoff Price (ACT), David Cooke (SA), John Hosking (NSW), Greg Keighery (WA), Andrew Mitchell (NT Top End) and Tim Rudman (Tas) gave their time and experience to nominate the most important garden plants that were still for sale in their respective jurisdictions. -
Species Encountered During the PLUS Rapid Appraisal, Formal Survey, and Resource Assessment Appendix E. Animals Insects
Species Encountered during the PLUS Rapid Appraisal, Formal Survey, and Resource Assessment Appendix E. Latin Name Common Names English Name Animals Aepyceros melampus nswala impala Barbus spp. matemba small cypriaids Calcochloris obtusirastris fuko yellow golden mole Cercopithecus aethiops pusi monkey Cercopithecus albogularis nchima blue monkey Chiroptera spp. sanu/sana/nsana bats Clarias gariepiaus mlamba / malambe mud fish, cat fish Diceros becornis chipembere black rhino Erinaceus frontalis kanungu hedgehog Felis serval njuzi serval Francolins coqui or africanus nkhwali francolin general birds mbalame general birds Genetta spp. mwili genet Hemidactylus mabouia dududu agama lizard Hippopotamus amphibius mvuu/ndomondo hippo Hippotragus niger mphalapala sable antelope Hystrix africae-australis nungu porcupine Kobus ellipsiprymnus tchuzu waterbuck Labeo mesops nchila Lepus saxatilis or whytei kalulu scrub hare Loxodonta africana njobvu elephant Opsaridium microlepis mpasa lake salmon Oreochromis spp. chambo/kasawala chambo Panthera pardus kambuku/nyalugwe leopard Papio cynocephalus and ursinus nyani yellow & chacma baboon Petrodromus tetradactylus sakwi elephant shrew Phacochoerus aethiopicus kaphulika/mjiridi/minjiri warthog Potamochoerus porcus nguluwe wildpig Procavia capensis mbila rock rabbit or dassie/hyrax Redunca arundinum mphoyo reed buck Sylvicapra grimmia agwape/yisya/gwape/nyiska common duiker Syncerus caffer njati buffalo Thryonomys swinderiqnus nchenzi/sezi cane rat Tragelaphus scriptus chikwiwa/mbawala bushbuck Unknown -
Gloriosa Climbing Lilies FREQUENTLY ASKED
Frequently Asked questions ONE END OF TUBER LOOKS CUT? These sprout from only the pointed end. Be careful not to break any sprouts on this end of the tuber when planting. It is best to place the trellis or climbing apparatus in the soil prior to placing the tubers in the soil. DO THESE MULTIPLY UNDER SOIL? Oh do they! These tubers multiply underneath soil and will re-bloom every year. After 2 to 3 years, in the spring or fall, you can divide the tubers into small divisions with 3 to 4 fingers per tuber and replant separately if desired. WHAT POT SIZE IS SUFFICIENT? They need a 10 to 20 inch diameter pot to grow to full maturity. You can start big and move up or start big. CAN THEY GROW INSIDE YEAR ROUND? These may be grown inside year round but bear in mind two things. First they need something to climb onto. A hoop-like trellis may be the best if you are limited on height. They will climb upwards on a bamboo stake or two as well. They will still go dormant and normal winterizing still occurs. HOW DO YOU WINTERIZE THEM? In the fall after the 1st frost, cut all of the foliage away. Bring pots back inside the house. Stop watering until spring. In the spring, place them back outside in partial sun. If you live where it rarely drops below freezing, you can leave your plants outside year round if planted directly into the ground. LEAVES OFTEN DROOP IN SUMMER? These like a lot of water in the summer.