Species Encountered During the PLUS Rapid Appraisal, Formal Survey, and Resource Assessment Appendix E. Animals Insects
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Method to Estimate Dry-Kiln Schedules and Species Groupings: Tropical and Temperate Hardwoods
United States Department of Agriculture Method to Estimate Forest Service Forest Dry-Kiln Schedules Products Laboratory Research and Species Groupings Paper FPL–RP–548 Tropical and Temperate Hardwoods William T. Simpson Abstract Contents Dry-kiln schedules have been developed for many wood Page species. However, one problem is that many, especially tropical species, have no recommended schedule. Another Introduction................................................................1 problem in drying tropical species is the lack of a way to Estimation of Kiln Schedules.........................................1 group them when it is impractical to fill a kiln with a single Background .............................................................1 species. This report investigates the possibility of estimating kiln schedules and grouping species for drying using basic Related Research...................................................1 specific gravity as the primary variable for prediction and grouping. In this study, kiln schedules were estimated by Current Kiln Schedules ..........................................1 establishing least squares relationships between schedule Method of Schedule Estimation...................................2 parameters and basic specific gravity. These relationships were then applied to estimate schedules for 3,237 species Estimation of Initial Conditions ..............................2 from Africa, Asia and Oceana, and Latin America. Nine drying groups were established, based on intervals of specific Estimation -
PUBLISHER S Candolle Herbarium
Guide ERBARIUM H Candolle Herbarium Pamela Burns-Balogh ANDOLLE C Jardin Botanique, Geneva AIDC PUBLISHERP U R L 1 5H E R S S BRILLB RI LL Candolle Herbarium Jardin Botanique, Geneva Pamela Burns-Balogh Guide to the microform collection IDC number 800/2 M IDC1993 Compiler's Note The microfiche address, e.g. 120/13, refers to the fiche number and secondly to the individual photograph on each fiche arranged from left to right and from the top to the bottom row. Pamela Burns-Balogh Publisher's Note The microfiche publication of the Candolle Herbarium serves a dual purpose: the unique original plants are preserved for the future, and copies can be made available easily and cheaply for distribution to scholars and scientific institutes all over the world. The complete collection is available on 2842 microfiche (positive silver halide). The order number is 800/2. For prices of the complete collection or individual parts, please write to IDC Microform Publishers, P.O. Box 11205, 2301 EE Leiden, The Netherlands. THE DECANDOLLEPRODROMI HERBARIUM ALPHABETICAL INDEX Taxon Fiche Taxon Fiche Number Number -A- Acacia floribunda 421/2-3 Acacia glauca 424/14-15 Abatia sp. 213/18 Acacia guadalupensis 423/23 Abelia triflora 679/4 Acacia guianensis 422/5 Ablania guianensis 218/5 Acacia guilandinae 424/4 Abronia arenaria 2215/6-7 Acacia gummifera 421/15 Abroniamellifera 2215/5 Acacia haematomma 421/23 Abronia umbellata 221.5/3-4 Acacia haematoxylon 423/11 Abrotanella emarginata 1035/2 Acaciahastulata 418/5 Abrus precatorius 403/14 Acacia hebeclada 423/2-3 Acacia abietina 420/16 Acacia heterophylla 419/17-19 Acacia acanthocarpa 423/16-17 Acaciahispidissima 421/22 Acacia alata 418/3 Acacia hispidula 419/2 Acacia albida 422/17 Acacia horrida 422/18-20 Acacia amara 425/11 Acacia in....? 423/24 Acacia amoena 419/20 Acacia intertexta 421/9 Acacia anceps 419/5 Acacia julibross. -
The Flora Protection Act, 2000 Legal Notice No.10 of 2000
The Flora Protection Act, 2000 Legal Notice No.10 of 2000 Gazetted as VOL. XXXVI I I MBABANE, Friday, Septem ber 22nd., 2000 [ No. 606] Presented by the Minister for Agriculture and Cooperatives MEMORANDUM OF OBJECTS AND REASONS The purpose of this Bill is to repeal and replace the Flora Protection Act No. 45 of 1952 so as to provide for m ore effective protection of flora and to provide for m atters incidental thereto. P. M. DLAMI NI Attorney General A BI LL entitled An Act to protect indigenous flora and to provide for m atters incidental thereto. ENACTED by the King and the Parliam ent of Swaziland. Short title and commencement 1. This Act m ay be cited as the Flora Protection Act, 2000 and shall com e into force on such date as the Minister m ay, by notice in the Gazette, appoint. Interpretation 2. I n this Act, unless the context otherwise requires: - "Authority" m eans the Swaziland Environm ent Authority established by the Swaziland Environm ent Authority Act No. 15 of 1992; "cultivate" m eans to prom ote, stim ulate or foster the growth of a plant, or plant m aterial (including seed) obtained lawfully in term s of this Act, and "cultivated" and "cultivation" have corresponding m eanings; "endem ic flora" m eans any flora whose natural distribution is restricted to the boundaries of Swaziland; "flora reserve" m eans a reserve established in term s of Section 3; "indigenous flora" m eans any plant whose natural distribution is Southern Africa including Swaziland; "land" includes land with or without buildings thereon; "Minister" m eans the Minister responsible for Flora; "plant" m eans any vegetative or reproductive growth including fungi, algae, m osses, lichens, liverworts, ferns, fern allies or seed plant whether living or dead; "owner" m eans: - a. -
Proteaceae), with a Key to the Species of Phaeophleospora
Fungal Diversity Phaeophleospora faureae comb. novo associated with leaf spots on Faurea saligna (Proteaceae), with a key to the species of Phaeophleospora Joanne E. Taylor* and Pedro W. Crous Department of Plant Pathology, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag Xl, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa; * e-mail: [email protected] Taylor, J.E. and erous, P.W. (1999). Phaeophleosporafaureae comb. novo associated with leaf spots on Faurea saligna (Proteaceae), with a key to the species of Phaeophleospora. Fungal Diversity 3: 153-158. During studies of the fungal pathogens occurring on Proteaceae in South Africa, the type specimen of Stilbospora faureae was examined. This fungus was found to be a species of Phaeophleospora, and is transferred to this genus in the present paper. A key to the species in Phaeophleospora is also given. Key words: pathogen, Phaeophleospora, Proteaceae, Stilbospora Introduction Phaeophleospora was considered to be a nomen dubium (Sutton, 1977), until Crous et al. (1997) resurrected it as an earlier name for the coelomycete genus Kirramyces 1. Walker, B. Sutton and 1. Pascoe. There are currently 11 species in Phaeophleospora (Walker et al., 1992; Sutton, 1993; Palm, 1996; Wingfield et al., 1996; Wu et al., 1996; Crous et al., 1997; Crous, 1998; Crous and Palm, 1999) and three of these occur on Proteaceae hosts. Phaeophleospora is associated with leaf spots and is characterised by sub• epidermal, dark-walled pycnidia, which become open and cup-shaped at maturity (Crous et al., 1997). Under conditions of high humidity, these conidiomata exude masses of conidia in a long, brown to black cirrus (Crous et al., 1997). -
Museum of Economic Botany, Kew. Specimens Distributed 1901 - 1990
Museum of Economic Botany, Kew. Specimens distributed 1901 - 1990 Page 1 - https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57407494 15 July 1901 Dr T Johnson FLS, Science and Art Museum, Dublin Two cases containing the following:- Ackd 20.7.01 1. Wood of Chloroxylon swietenia, Godaveri (2 pieces) Paris Exibition 1900 2. Wood of Chloroxylon swietenia, Godaveri (2 pieces) Paris Exibition 1900 3. Wood of Melia indica, Anantapur, Paris Exhibition 1900 4. Wood of Anogeissus acuminata, Ganjam, Paris Exhibition 1900 5. Wood of Xylia dolabriformis, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 6. Wood of Pterocarpus Marsupium, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 7. Wood of Lagerstremia parviflora, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 8. Wood of Anogeissus latifolia , Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 9. Wood of Gyrocarpus jacquini, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 10. Wood of Acrocarpus fraxinifolium, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 11. Wood of Ulmus integrifolia, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 12. Wood of Phyllanthus emblica, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 13. Wood of Adina cordifolia, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 14. Wood of Melia indica, Anantapur, Paris Exhibition 1900 15. Wood of Cedrela toona, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 16. Wood of Premna bengalensis, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 17. Wood of Artocarpus chaplasha, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 18. Wood of Artocarpus integrifolia, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 19. Wood of Ulmus wallichiana, N. India, Paris Exhibition 1900 20. Wood of Diospyros kurzii , India, Paris Exhibition 1900 21. Wood of Hardwickia binata, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 22. Flowers of Heterotheca inuloides, Mexico, Paris Exhibition 1900 23. Leaves of Datura Stramonium, Paris Exhibition 1900 24. Plant of Mentha viridis, Paris Exhibition 1900 25. Plant of Monsonia ovata, S. -
Trees and Plants for Bees and Beekeepers in the Upper Mara Basin
Trees and plants for bees and beekeepers in the Upper Mara Basin Guide to useful melliferous trees and crops for beekeepers December 2017 Contents Who is this guide for? .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction to the MaMaSe Project .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Market driven forest conservation initiatives in the Upper Mara basin ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Water, apiculture, forests, trees and livelihoods ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Types of bees ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 How this -
Bee Forage Use), Services (Pollination Services) and Threats (Hive Theft and Vandalism
An assessment of different beekeeping practices in South Africa based on their needs (bee forage use), services (pollination services) and threats (hive theft and vandalism) by Tlou Samuel Masehela Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology in the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Dr Ruan Veldtman March 2017 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis/dissertation electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. March 2017 Copyright © 2017 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved ii Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za General summary Two honey bee subspecies indigenous to South Africa, Apis mellifera capensis Escholtz (Cape honey bee) and Apis mellifera scutellata Lepeletier, are actively managed by beekeepers for honey production, other bee related products (e.g. bees wax) and to provide pollination services. Historic records show that managed colonies of both subspecies to rely on a mix of exotic - (Eucalyptus species, agricultural crops, weeds and suburban plantings) and indigenous forage (genera and vegetation units). However, their extent of use and importance for honey production, pollination, colony maintenance and swarm trapping (together referred to as beekeeping practices), have not been fully explored across South Africa. Additionally, acts of hive theft and vandalism have become a key concern for the industry, threatening and potentially limiting beekeeping in some areas. -
These De Doctorat
Université d’Antananarivo Faculté des Sciences Département de Biochimie fondamentale et appliquée ------------------------------------------------------------------- THESE DE DOCTORAT en Sciences de la Vie - Spécialité : Biochimie Etudes chimique et biologique d’une plante médicinale malgache : Dilobeia thouarsii (PROTEACEAE) Présentée et soutenue publiquement par : RAVELOMANANA- RAZAFINTSALAMA Vahinalahaja Eliane Titulaire de DEA Biochimie appliquée aux sciences médicales Le 02 février 2012 Composition du jury : Président : ANDRIANARISOA Blandine, Professeur titulaire Rapporteur interne : RAZANAMPARANY Julia Louisette, Professeur titulaire Rapporteur externe : RAMANOELINA Panja, Professeur titulaire Examinateur : RAZAFIMAHEFA-RAMILISON Reine Dorothée, Professeur titulaire Directeurs de thèse : JEANNODA Victor, Professeur titulaire MAMBU Lengo, Maître de Conférences HDR Remerciements Dédicaces Je dédie ce travail de thèse à mes proches: A mon mari Rado, et à mon fils Randhy, source d’amour et de tendresse, qui n’ont jamais cessé de croire en moi. Ma plus profonde reconnaissance va à vous, pour votre irremplaçable et inconditionnel soutien tout au long de ces années de travail. Merci d’avoir partagé avec moi les hauts et les bas de ces années de thèse, merci pour vos encouragements quotidiens et vos prières. Sans vous, cette thèse n’aurait jamais vu le jour. A Dada et Neny, qui ont toujours été là pour moi, m’ont donné sans compter tous les moyens pour réussir, pour leurs sacrifices et leurs prières incessantes. Merci de m’avoir toujours soutenue et de m’avoir aidée à surmonter toutes les difficultés rencontrées au cours de cette thèse. A ma belle‐mère, Neny, qui m’a beaucoup aidée et encouragée durant mes séjours à l’étranger. Merci pour tes conseils et tes prières. -
<I>Trichilia Emetica
https://doi.org/10.30799/jnpr.062.18040201 J. Nat. Prod. Resour. - Volume 4 Issue 2 (2018) 179–181 ISSN: 2455-0299 Share Your Innovations through JACS Directory Journal of Natural Products and Resources Visit Journal at http://www.jacsdirectory.com/jnpr Isolation and Identification of Flavonoids Components from Trichilia emetica Whole Seeds Abdullahi Usman1,2,*, Vera Thoss1, Mohammad Nur-e-Alam3 1School of Chemistry, Bangor University, Bangor LL 57 2UW, United Kingdom. 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Nasarawa State University, P.M.B. 1022 Keffi, Nigeria. 3Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O.Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. A R T I C L E D E T A I L S A B S T R A C T Article history: Five known flavonoids were isolated from the ethyl acetate soluble fraction of aqueous extract of T. Received 24 May 2018 emetica whole seeds. On the basis of 1D and 2D-NMR experiments and MS data analyses, these Accepted 09 June 2018 compounds were identified as naringenin (B), taxifolin 4’-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (C), elephantorrhizol Available online 13 June 2018 (D), catechin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (E) and eriodictyol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (F). DPPH radical scavenging activity was used to estimate the antioxidant capacity of each of these compounds. The result shows that elephantorrhizol has stronger DPPH scavenging activity than other isolated flavonoids. Keywords: Trichilia emetica Naringenin Elephantorrhizol 1. Introduction plates 20 × 20 cm, E. Merck, Germany). Visualization of the compound was done using UV lamp UVL-14 EL hand held 220 V 50 Hz 4 W 254 nm white The genus Trichilia belongs to the Meliaceae (Mahogany family), it light by UVP. -
A Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Gloriosa
Sachin Chaudhary et al. Int. Res. J. Pharm. 2019, 10 (4) INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY www.irjponline.com ISSN 2230 – 8407 Review Article A REVIEW ON PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILE OF GLORIOSA SUPERBA LINN Sachin Chaudhary 1, Abdel-Nasser El-Shorbagi 1, Bhawna Shridhar 2, Mandeep Kumar Gupta 2, Harish Chandra Verma 2* 1Department oF Medicinal Chemistry, College oF Pharmacy, University oF SharJah, SharJah-27272, United Arab Emirates 2Department oF Pharmaceutical Sciences, Moradabad Educational Trust Group oF Institutions, Faculty oF Pharmacy, Moradabad-244001, Uttar Pradesh, India *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] Article Received on: 30/01/19 Approved for publication: 12/03/19 DOI: 10.7897/2230-8407.1004113 ABSTRACT The current review article target on taxonomical, phytochemical and medicinal beneFits of Gloriosa superba Linn. It is one oF the endangered species among the medicinal plants hence International Union for Conservation of Nature has placed it in ‘Red Data Book’. It is used as an analgesic, anti- inFlammatory, anti-thrombotic, anticoagulant, anticancer, antimicrobial, antiFungal, lipoXygenase inhibitor. In recent years, this plant is eXtensively utilized For the production of colchicine to treat gout. The prevalent clinical symptoms of poisoning due to ingestion of this plant are gastroenteritis, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration and acute renal dysFunctioning. This review article illustrate the importance oF G. superba to retrieve the Future prospects. Key words: Gloriosa superba Linn, Phytochemical, Medicinal, Colchicine, Poisoning. INTRODUCTION TAXONOMIC CLASSIFICATION Gloriosa superba Linn., (Glory lily) is a medicinal plant The taXonomy oF Gloriosa superba is in the kingdom (Plantae), belonging to the Family Liliaceae. Gloriosa superba derives its order (Liliales), family (Liliaceae), genus (Gloriosa), division name Gloriosa from the word “Glorious”, which means (Magnoliophyta), class (Liliopsida), species (Superba). -
Review of Ethnomedicinal Uses of Gloriosa Superba Plant of Nandurbar District, Maharashtra
http://www.epitomejournals.com, Vol. 3, Issue 7, September 2017, ISSN: 2395-6968 REVIEW OF ETHNOMEDICINAL USES OF GLORIOSA SUPERBA PLANT OF NANDURBAR DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA 1Sumia Fatima 2Jadhav Reena Girdharilal Dr.Rafiq Zakaria College for Women, Govt. Ashram Jr. College, Nawapada, Navkhanda Palace, Jubilee Park, Taluka.- Sakri, Dist.- Dhule (M.S.) India. Aurangabad, (M.S.) India. ABSTRACT Gloriosa superba is a famous Ethnomedicinal plant of Nandurbar district. Beautiful, multicolour flowers attracts the tribal of study area in the month of July - October to collect the V and L shaped underground tubers. Due to presence of Colchicines in large quantity the collection of tubers turns into commercial practice. This affects the status of the plant. Ethnomedicinal approach towards species Gloriosa superba is a small attempt to realize the ethnic glory of plant in present study area. Large number of diseases prevailing in Nandurbar district was treated with this ethno medicine. Its medicinal potential is known to tribal’s from long time and now the commercial over collection of tubers means starting of competition between pharmaceutical production of raw material based companies of other countries in our remote and tribal areas also. Gloriosa superba is widely distributed in India. But it becomes Endanger in present study area of Nandurbar district. KEYWORDS Gloriosa superba, Ethnomedicines, Nandurbar district 1 SF & JRG Impact Factor = 3.656 Dr. Pramod Ambadasrao Pawar, Editor-In-Chief ©Eijmr, All Rights Reserved. http://www.epitomejournals.com, Vol. 3, Issue 7, September 2017, ISSN: 2395-6968 RESEARCH PAPER Introduction: Gloriosa superba is known as the Kal-Kutti or Kal-lavi in the Nandurbar district. -
Biodiversity Sector Plan for the Zululand District Municipality, Kwazulu-Natal
EZEMVELO KZN WILDLIFE Biodiversity Sector Plan for the Zululand District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal Technical Report February 2010 The Project Team Thorn-Ex cc (Environmental Services) PO Box 800, Hilton, 3245 Pietermaritzbur South Africa Tel: (033) 3431814 Fax: (033) 3431819 Mobile: 084 5014665 [email protected] Marita Thornhill (Project Management & Coordination) AFZELIA Environmental Consultants cc KwaZulu-Natal Western Cape PO Box 95 PO Box 3397 Hilton 3245 Cape Town 8000 Tel: 033 3432931/32 Tel: 072 3900686 Fax: 033 3432033 or Fax: 086 5132112 086 5170900 Mobile: 084 6756052 [email protected] [email protected] Wolfgang Kanz (Biodiversity Specialist Coordinator) John Richardson (GIS) Monde Nembula (Social Facilitation) Tim O’Connor & Associates P.O.Box 379 Hilton 3245 South Africa Tel/ Fax: 27-(0)33-3433491 [email protected] Tim O’Connor (Biodiversity Expert Advice) Zululand Biodiversity Sector Plan (February 2010) 1 Executive Summary The Biodiversity Act introduced several legislated planning tools to assist with the management and conservation of South Africa’s biological diversity. These include the declaration of “Bioregions” and the publication of “Bioregional Plans”. Bioregional plans are usually an output of a systematic spatial conservation assessment of a region. They identify areas of conservation priority, and constraints and opportunities for implementation of the plan. The precursor to a Bioregional Plan is a Biodiversity Sector Plan (BSP), which is the official reference for biodiversity priorities to be taken into account in land-use planning and decision-making by all sectors within the District Municipality. The overall aim is to avoid the loss of natural habitat in Critical Biodiversity Areas (CBAs) and prevent the degradation of Ecological Support Areas (ESAs), while encouraging sustainable development in Other Natural Areas.