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First Characterisation of the Populations and Immune-Related
First characterisation of the populations and immune-related activities of hemocytes from two edible gastropod species, the disk abalone, Haliotis discus discus and the spiny top shell, Turbo cornutus. Ludovic Donaghy, Hyun-Ki Hong, Christophe Lambert, Heung-Sik Park, Won Joon Shim, Kwang-Sik Choi To cite this version: Ludovic Donaghy, Hyun-Ki Hong, Christophe Lambert, Heung-Sik Park, Won Joon Shim, et al.. First characterisation of the populations and immune-related activities of hemocytes from two edible gastropod species, the disk abalone, Haliotis discus discus and the spiny top shell, Turbo cornutus.. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, Elsevier, 2010, 28 (1), pp.87-97. 10.1016/j.fsi.2009.10.006. hal- 00460531 HAL Id: hal-00460531 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00460531 Submitted on 1 Mar 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. First characterisation of the populations and immune-related activities of hemocytes from two edible gastropod species, the disk abalone, Haliotis discus discus and the spiny top shell, Turbo cornutus . Ludovic Donaghy a,b,* , Hyun-Ki Hong a, Christophe Lambert b, Heung-Sik Park c, Won Joon Shim d, Kwang-Sik Choi a. -
<I>Trichilia Emetica
https://doi.org/10.30799/jnpr.062.18040201 J. Nat. Prod. Resour. - Volume 4 Issue 2 (2018) 179–181 ISSN: 2455-0299 Share Your Innovations through JACS Directory Journal of Natural Products and Resources Visit Journal at http://www.jacsdirectory.com/jnpr Isolation and Identification of Flavonoids Components from Trichilia emetica Whole Seeds Abdullahi Usman1,2,*, Vera Thoss1, Mohammad Nur-e-Alam3 1School of Chemistry, Bangor University, Bangor LL 57 2UW, United Kingdom. 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Nasarawa State University, P.M.B. 1022 Keffi, Nigeria. 3Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O.Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. A R T I C L E D E T A I L S A B S T R A C T Article history: Five known flavonoids were isolated from the ethyl acetate soluble fraction of aqueous extract of T. Received 24 May 2018 emetica whole seeds. On the basis of 1D and 2D-NMR experiments and MS data analyses, these Accepted 09 June 2018 compounds were identified as naringenin (B), taxifolin 4’-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (C), elephantorrhizol Available online 13 June 2018 (D), catechin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (E) and eriodictyol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (F). DPPH radical scavenging activity was used to estimate the antioxidant capacity of each of these compounds. The result shows that elephantorrhizol has stronger DPPH scavenging activity than other isolated flavonoids. Keywords: Trichilia emetica Naringenin Elephantorrhizol 1. Introduction plates 20 × 20 cm, E. Merck, Germany). Visualization of the compound was done using UV lamp UVL-14 EL hand held 220 V 50 Hz 4 W 254 nm white The genus Trichilia belongs to the Meliaceae (Mahogany family), it light by UVP. -
Natural Cosmetic Ingredients Exotic Butters & Oleins
www.icsc.dk Natural Cosmetic Ingredients Exotic Butters & Oleins Conventional, Organic and Internal Stabilized Exotic Butters & Oleins Exotic Oils and butters are derived from uncontrolled plantations or jungles of Asia, Africa and South – Central America. The word exotic is used to define clearly that these crops are dependent on geographical and seasonal variations, which has an impact on their yearly production capacity. Our selection of natural exotic butters and oils are great to be used in the following applications: Anti-aging and anti-wrinkle creams Sun Protection Factor SPF Softening and hydration creams Skin brightening applications General skin care products Internal Stabilization I.S. extends the lifecycle of the products 20-30 times as compare to conventional. www.icsc.dk COCOA BUTTER Theobroma Cacao • Emollient • Stable emulsions and exceptionally good oxidative stability • Reduce degeneration and restores flexibility of the skin • Fine softening effect • Skincare, massage, cream, make-up, sunscreens CONVENTIONAL ORGANIC STABILIZED AVOCADO BUTTER Persea Gratissima • Skincare, massage, cream, make-up • Gives stables emulsions • Rapid absorption into skin • Good oxidative stability • High Oleic acid content • Protective effect against sunlight • Used as a remedy against rheumatism and epidermal pains • Emollient CONVENTIONAL ORGANIC STABILIZED ILLIPE BUTTER Shorea Stenoptera • Emollient • Fine softening effect and good spreadability on the skin • Stable emulsions and exceptionally good oxidative stability • Creams, stick -
The One Hundred Tree Species Prioritized for Planting in the Tropics and Subtropics As Indicated by Database Mining
The one hundred tree species prioritized for planting in the tropics and subtropics as indicated by database mining Roeland Kindt, Ian K Dawson, Jens-Peter B Lillesø, Alice Muchugi, Fabio Pedercini, James M Roshetko, Meine van Noordwijk, Lars Graudal, Ramni Jamnadass The one hundred tree species prioritized for planting in the tropics and subtropics as indicated by database mining Roeland Kindt, Ian K Dawson, Jens-Peter B Lillesø, Alice Muchugi, Fabio Pedercini, James M Roshetko, Meine van Noordwijk, Lars Graudal, Ramni Jamnadass LIMITED CIRCULATION Correct citation: Kindt R, Dawson IK, Lillesø J-PB, Muchugi A, Pedercini F, Roshetko JM, van Noordwijk M, Graudal L, Jamnadass R. 2021. The one hundred tree species prioritized for planting in the tropics and subtropics as indicated by database mining. Working Paper No. 312. World Agroforestry, Nairobi, Kenya. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/WP21001.PDF The titles of the Working Paper Series are intended to disseminate provisional results of agroforestry research and practices and to stimulate feedback from the scientific community. Other World Agroforestry publication series include Technical Manuals, Occasional Papers and the Trees for Change Series. Published by World Agroforestry (ICRAF) PO Box 30677, GPO 00100 Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254(0)20 7224000, via USA +1 650 833 6645 Fax: +254(0)20 7224001, via USA +1 650 833 6646 Email: [email protected] Website: www.worldagroforestry.org © World Agroforestry 2021 Working Paper No. 312 The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and not necessarily those of World Agroforestry. Articles appearing in this publication series may be quoted or reproduced without charge, provided the source is acknowledged. -
Shelled Molluscs
Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) Archimer http://www.ifremer.fr/docelec/ ©UNESCO-EOLSS Archive Institutionnelle de l’Ifremer Shelled Molluscs Berthou P.1, Poutiers J.M.2, Goulletquer P.1, Dao J.C.1 1 : Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, Plouzané, France 2 : Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France Abstract: Shelled molluscs are comprised of bivalves and gastropods. They are settled mainly on the continental shelf as benthic and sedentary animals due to their heavy protective shell. They can stand a wide range of environmental conditions. They are found in the whole trophic chain and are particle feeders, herbivorous, carnivorous, and predators. Exploited mollusc species are numerous. The main groups of gastropods are the whelks, conchs, abalones, tops, and turbans; and those of bivalve species are oysters, mussels, scallops, and clams. They are mainly used for food, but also for ornamental purposes, in shellcraft industries and jewelery. Consumed species are produced by fisheries and aquaculture, the latter representing 75% of the total 11.4 millions metric tons landed worldwide in 1996. Aquaculture, which mainly concerns bivalves (oysters, scallops, and mussels) relies on the simple techniques of producing juveniles, natural spat collection, and hatchery, and the fact that many species are planktivores. Keywords: bivalves, gastropods, fisheries, aquaculture, biology, fishing gears, management To cite this chapter Berthou P., Poutiers J.M., Goulletquer P., Dao J.C., SHELLED MOLLUSCS, in FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE, from Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), Developed under the Auspices of the UNESCO, Eolss Publishers, Oxford ,UK, [http://www.eolss.net] 1 1. -
Trichilia Emetica to Different Dehydration and Storage Conditions
South African Journal of Botany 72 (2006) 167 – 176 www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Viability and ultrastructural responses of seeds and embryonic axes of Trichilia emetica to different dehydration and storage conditions J.I. Kioko *, P. Berjak, N.W. Pammenter School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa Received 16 June 2005; accepted 1 July 2005 Abstract The seeds of Trichilia emetica, a multi-purpose tropical forest species, displayed typical recalcitrant behaviour, being shed at an average axis water concentration of 2.82 g per g dry matter (g gÀ 1), and losing viability when dehydrated to axis water concentrations below 0.42 and 0.26 g gÀ 1, when dried slowly or rapidly, respectively. The ultrastructure at shedding was indicative of active metabolism, as would be expected of mature recalcitrant seeds which grade into germinative metabolism after shedding. Rapid dehydration enabled the maintenance of ultrastructural integrity to water concentrations as low as 0.3 g gÀ 1, while cells of axes dried slowly to similar water concentrations displayed total subcellular destruction. In the fully hydrated state, the storage lifespan of the seeds was limited to 60 days at 16 -C, after which all the seeds had germinated in storage. Ultrastructural examination, however, indicated that prolonged mild water stress had occurred, which the seeds are suggested to have suffered as germination proceeded in storage. When stored at 6 -C, the seeds showed extensive ultrastructural derangement, which was accompanied by loss of viability after 20 days, presumably as a result of chilling injury, while storage at 25 -C resulted in all seeds germinating in storage in 35–40 days. -
Shell Whelk Dog Whelk Turret It Could Be a Periwinkle Shell (Nucella Lapillus) Shell Spire Shell Thick Top Shell (Osilinus Lineatus) Dark Stripes Key on Body
It could be a type of It could be a type of It could be a It could be a type of topshell whelk Dog whelk turret It could be a periwinkle Shell (Nucella lapillus) shell spire shell Thick top shell (Osilinus lineatus) Dark stripes Key on body Egg Underside capsules Actual size It could be a type of (Hydrobia sp) Common periwinkle spiral worm White ‘Colar’ (Littorina littorea) Flat periwinkle (Littorinasp) Yes Roughly ‘ribbed’ shell. Very high up shore ‘Tooth inside (Turitella communis) opening (Spirorbis sp) Does it have 6 Common whelk No (Buccinum undatum) Yes or more whorls Brown, speckled Netted dog whelk body (twists)? Painted topshell (Nassarius reticulatus) (Calliostoma zizyphinum) No Rough periwinkle Flattened spire Yes Is it long, thin (Littorina saxatilis) Yes Yes and cone shaped Is it permanently No like a unicorn’s horn? attached to Is there a groove or teeth No Is there mother No a surface? in the shell opening? of pearl inside It could be a type of the shell opening? bivalve Yes Yes Common otter-shell (Lutraria lutraria) Bean-like tellin No Is the shell in (Fabulina fabula) Is it 2 parts? spiraled? Common cockle (Cerastoderma edule) It could be a Flat, rounded No sand No Great scallop mason It could be a Is the shell a (Pecten maximus) shell Razor shell worm keel worm Wedge-shaped Is the case dome or (Ensis sp) No Pacific oyster shell made from Yes cone shape? (Crassostrea gigas) Shell can be Peppery furrow shell very large (Scrobicularia plana) sand grains? Elongated and and doesn’t (Lanice conchilega) deep-bodied fully close with large ‘frills’ No (Pomatoceros sp) Yes It could be a type of sea urchin It could be a type of An acorn Native oyster Empty barnacle barnacle Does it have that may be found in estuaries and shores in the UK. -
Impact of Trematode Parasitism on the Fauna of a North Sea Tidal Flat
HELGOI~NDER MEERESUNTERSUCHUNGEN Helgol~nder Meeresunters. 37, 185-199 (1984) Impact of trematode parasitism on the fauna of a North Sea tidal flat G. Lauckner Biologische Anstalt Helgoland (Litoralstation]; D-2282 List/Sylt, Federal Republic of Germany ABSTRACT: The impact of larval trematodes on the fauna of a North Sea tidal flat is considered at the individual and at the population level, depicting the digenean parasites of the common periwinkle, Littorina littorea, and their life cycles, as an example. On the German North Sea coast, L. fittorea is first intermediate host for 6 larval trematodes representing 6 digenean families - Cryptocotyle lingua (Heterophyidae), Himasthla elongata (Echinostomatidae), Renicola roscovita (Renicolidae), Microphallus pygmaeus (Microphallidae), Podocotyle atomon (Opecoelidae} and Cercaria lebouri (Notocotylidae). All except P. atomon utilize shore birds as final hosts; adult P. atomon parasitize in the intestine of teleosts, mainly pleuronectid flatfish. Second intermediate hosts of C. lingua are various species of fish; the cercariae of H. elongata encyst in molluscs and polychaetes, those of R. roscovita in molluscs; Iv[. pygmaeus has an abbreviated life cycle; C. lebouri encysts free on solid surfaces; and the fish trematode P. atomon utilizes benthic crustaceans, mainly amphipods, as second intermediate hosts. On the tidal flats of the K6nigshafen (Sylt), up to 77 % of the periwinkles have been found to be infested by larval trematodes. Maximum infestations in individual samples were 23 % for C. lingua, 47 % for H. etongata and 44 To for R. roscovita. The digeneans cause complete 'parasitic castration' of their carriers and hence exclude a considerable proportion of the snails from the breeding population. -
Trichilia Dregeana | Plantz Africa About:Reader?Url=
Trichilia dregeana | Plantz Africa about:reader?url=http://pza.sanbi.org/trichilia-dregeana pza.sanbi.org Trichilia dregeana | Plantz Africa Introduction Trichilia dregeana is a lovely large tree that inhabits evergreen forests in high rainfall areas. It is a highly ornamental species with considerable cultural and ecological value to match. Description Description A significant feature of the forest mahogany, particularly evident in those growing in open situations, is the beautiful dark foliage and large rounded crown. Impressive heights of up to 35 m have been recorded, the tall main stem assuming a relatively straight and sometimes buttressed habit, up to 1.8 m in diameter. The grey bark is smooth in texture, but often rough and segmented around the base of the main stem on older specimens. 1 of 5 2016/12/15 01:48 PM Trichilia dregeana | Plantz Africa about:reader?url=http://pza.sanbi.org/trichilia-dregeana The compound leaves can reach lengths of 70 cm and are imparipinnate with 3-5 pairs of leaflets and a terminal one, the petiole being 8-10 cm in length. The leaflets are entire, opposite to alternate, glossy and dark green in colour, and can attain a size of 21 cm in length and 8.5 cm in width. They exhibit 8-12 pairs of side veins, petiolules around 1 cm in length, and an undersurface that is hairless to slightly hairy and notably paler than above. The creamy-white flowers, produced from October to December, are borne in dense, branched axillary inflorescences, with petals that are velvety on both surfaces and 1.4 cm-2.4 cm in length. -
ASFIS ISSCAAP Fish List February 2007 Sorted on Scientific Name
ASFIS ISSCAAP Fish List Sorted on Scientific Name February 2007 Scientific name English Name French name Spanish Name Code Abalistes stellaris (Bloch & Schneider 1801) Starry triggerfish AJS Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky 1855) Chinese false gudgeon ABB Ablabys binotatus (Peters 1855) Redskinfish ABW Ablennes hians (Valenciennes 1846) Flat needlefish Orphie plate Agujón sable BAF Aborichthys elongatus Hora 1921 ABE Abralia andamanika Goodrich 1898 BLK Abralia veranyi (Rüppell 1844) Verany's enope squid Encornet de Verany Enoploluria de Verany BLJ Abraliopsis pfefferi (Verany 1837) Pfeffer's enope squid Encornet de Pfeffer Enoploluria de Pfeffer BJF Abramis brama (Linnaeus 1758) Freshwater bream Brème d'eau douce Brema común FBM Abramis spp Freshwater breams nei Brèmes d'eau douce nca Bremas nep FBR Abramites eques (Steindachner 1878) ABQ Abudefduf luridus (Cuvier 1830) Canary damsel AUU Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758) Sergeant-major ABU Abyssobrotula galatheae Nielsen 1977 OAG Abyssocottus elochini Taliev 1955 AEZ Abythites lepidogenys (Smith & Radcliffe 1913) AHD Acanella spp Branched bamboo coral KQL Acanthacaris caeca (A. Milne Edwards 1881) Atlantic deep-sea lobster Langoustine arganelle Cigala de fondo NTK Acanthacaris tenuimana Bate 1888 Prickly deep-sea lobster Langoustine spinuleuse Cigala raspa NHI Acanthalburnus microlepis (De Filippi 1861) Blackbrow bleak AHL Acanthaphritis barbata (Okamura & Kishida 1963) NHT Acantharchus pomotis (Baird 1855) Mud sunfish AKP Acanthaxius caespitosa (Squires 1979) Deepwater mud lobster Langouste -
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Interested in European research? RTD info is our quarterly magazine keeping you in touch with main developments (results, programmes, events, etc.). It is available in English, French and German. A free sample copy or free subscription can be obtained from: Directorate-General for Research Communication Unit European Commission Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200 B-1049 Brussels Fax (32-2) 29-58220 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http:/europa.eu.int/comm/research/rtdinfo.html EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Research Unit AP.2 - COST Contact: Mrs Marija Skerlj Address: European Commission, rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200 (SDME 1/43), B-1049 Brussels - Tel. (32-2) 29-91599; fax (32-2) 29-65987 European Commission COST Action 99 Research action on food consumption and composition data LanguaL 2000 The LanguaL thesaurus Working Group on food description, terminology and nomenclature Edited by: Anders Møller and Jayne Ireland Directorate-General for Research 2000 EUR 19540 LEGAL NOTICE Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2000 ISBN 92-828-9758-3 © European Communities, 2000 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium PRINTED ON WHITE CHLORINE-FREE PAPER LanguaL 2000 THE LANGUAL THESAURUS PREPARED BY ANDERS MØLLER JAYNE IRELAND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to express our gratitude to the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN) of the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for so willingly sharing all the information concerning LanguaL and other indexing systems at the FDA. -
Lipids and Fatty Acids of Sea Hares Aplysia Kurodai and Aplysia Juliana
Journal of Oleo Science Copyright ©2019 by Japan Oil Chemists’ Society doi : 10.5650/jos.ess19137 J. Oleo Sci. 68, (12) 1199-1213 (2019) Lipids and Fatty Acids of Sea Hares Aplysia kurodai and Aplysia juliana: High Levels of Icosapentaenoic and n-3 Docosapentaenoic Acids Hiroaki Saito1, 2＊ and Hisashi Ioka1† 1 SA Lipid Laboratory, 2-1-12, Koyanagi, Aomori 030-0915, JAPAN 2 Japan Inspection Institute of Fats and Oils, 1-8-2, Shinobashi, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0007, JAPAN † Present address, Shimane Prefectural Fisheries Technology Center, Hamada 697-0051, Shimane, JAPAN Abstract: The lipid and fatty acid compositions of two species of gastropods, Aplysia kurodai and Aplysia juliana (collected from shallow sea water), were examined to assess their lipid profiles, health benefits, and the trophic relationships between herbivorous gastropods and their diets. The primary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) found in the neutral lipids of all gastropod organs consisted of four shorter chain n-3 PUFAs: linolenic acid (LN, 18:3n-3), icosatetraenoic acid (ITA, 20:4n-3), icosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n- 3), and docosapentaenoic acid (DPA, 22:5n-3). The PUFAs found in polar lipids were various n-3 and n-6 PUFAs: arachidonic acid (ARA, 20:4n-6), adrenic acid (docosatetraenoic acid, DTA, 22:4n-6), icosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n-3), and docosapentaenoic acid (DPA, 22:5n-3) in addition to trace levels of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3). Various n-3 and n-6 PUFAs (18:2n-6, 20:2n-6, 18:3n-6, 20:3n-6, 18:3n-3, 18:4n-3, 20:3n-3, n-3 ITA, and 22:3n-6,9,15) comprised the biosynthetic profiles of A.