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Acta Universitatis Matthiae Belii Physical Education and Sport Acta Universitatis Matthiae Belii, Physical Education and Sport * Vol. VI * No.2/2014 MATEJ BEL UNIVERSITY BANSKÁ BYSTRICA FACULTY OF ARTS SLOVAKIA Index 4,96 ACTA UNIVERSITATIS MATTHIAE BELII PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT Vol. VI No. 2/2014 BANSKA BYSTRICA 2014 Acta Universitatis Matthiae Belii, Physical Education and Sport * Vol. VI * No.2/2014 ACTA UNIVERSITATIS MATTHIAE BELII PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT Vol. VI No. 2/2014 Acta Universitatis Matthiae Belii, Physical Education and Sport * Vol. VI * No.2/2014 Acta Universitatis Matthiae Belii, Physical Education and Sport * Vol. VI * No.2/2014 Editorial Board Editor in Chief doc. PaedDr. Michal Jiří, PhD. FF UMB Banská Bystrica (Slovakia) Managing Editor prof. PaedDr. Bartik Pavol, PhD. FF UMB Banská Bystrica, (Slovakia) Editorial Board prof. Juris Grants, PhD. Latvian Academy of Sport Education Riga, (Latvia) prof. PaedDr. Jaromír Šimonek, PhD. UKF Nitra, (Slovakia) prof. Evgenia Dimitrova, PhD. NSA Sofia, (Bulgaria) prof. Rajko Vute, PhD. University of Lublana, (Slovenia) dr hab. prof. Eligiusz Małolepszy Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, (Poland) dr hab. Adam Jurczak, PhD. AWF Krakow, (Poland) doc. PaedDr. Jitka Koprivová, CSc. FSS MU Brno, (Czech republic) doc. PaedDr. Milada Krejčí, CSc. VŠTVS PALESTRA Praha, (Czech republic) Dr. Dubravka Ciliga, PhD. University of Zagreb, (Croatia) prof. PaedDr. Bartik Pavol, PhD. FF UMB Banská Bystrica, (Slovakia) prof. PaedDr. Görner Karol, PhD. FF UMB Banská Bystrica, (Slovakia) doc. PaedDr. Adamcák Štefan, PhD. FF UMB Banská Bystrica, (Slovakia) doc. PaedDr. Bendíková Elena, PhD. FF UMB Banská Bystrica, (Slovakia) doc. PaedDr. Broďáni Jaroslav, PhD. UKF Nitra, (Slovakia) doc. PaedDr. Nemec Miroslav, PhD. FF UMB Banská Bystrica, (Slovakia) doc. PaedDr. Novotná Nadežda, PhD. FF UMB Banská Bystrica, (Slovakia) doc. PaedDr. Vladovicová Nadežda, PhD. FF UMB Banská Bystrica, (Slovakia) Reviewers dr hab. Adam Jurczak, PhD., prof. Evgenia Dimitrova, PhD., prof. PaedDr. Görner Karol, PhD., Dr. Dubravka Ciliga, PhD., prof. PaedDr. Bartik Pavol, PhD., doc. PaedDr. Adamcák Štefan, PhD., doc. PaedDr. Michal Jiří, PhD., doc. PaedDr. Nemec Miroslav, PhD., doc. PaedDr. Novotná Nadežda, PhD., 4 Acta Universitatis Matthiae Belii, Physical Education and Sport * Vol. VI * No.2/2014 All contributions were reviewed anonymously. Všetky príspevky boli recenzované anonymne. The authors take response for contents and correctness of their texts. Za obsah a správnosť textov zodpovedajú autori. Electronic form available on address: http://www.ff.umb.sk/katedry/katedra-telesnej-vychovy-a-sportu/veda-a-vyskum/acta-universitatis- matthiae-belii-physical-education-and-sport/ Elektronická podoba časopisu je k dispozícii na adrese: http://www.ff.umb.sk/katedry/katedra-telesnej-vychovy-a-sportu/veda-a-vyskum/acta-universitatis- matthiae-belii-physical-education-and-sport/ © Jiří Michal, 2014 - Editor ISSN 1338-0974 5 Acta Universitatis Matthiae Belii, Physical Education and Sport * Vol. VI * No.2/2014 ACTA UNIVERSITATIS MATTHIAE BELII PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT (ISSN 1338-0974) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal. The content of the magazine is focused on presentation of research notifications and theoretical studies connected with the problems of science of sport. The Editorial Board is looking forward to all manuscripts written on the above subject. The journal provides open access to its content - all published articles are accessible in PDF format free of charge. The Journal is indexed in Index Copernicus index 4,96 ACTA UNIVERSITATIS MATTHIAE BELII PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT (ISSN 1338-0974) je vedecký časopis. Svojím obsahom je zameraný na prezentáciu pôvodných výskumných výsledkov a teoretických štúdií, ktoré sa vzťahujú k vedeckej problematike vied o športe. Redakcia uvíta všetky rukopisy spracované v tomto duchu. Časopis poskytuje otvorený prístup k celkovému obsahu - všetky publikované články sú zadarmo k dispozícii vo formáte PDF. Časopis je indexovaný v Index Copernicus index 4,96 6 Acta Universitatis Matthiae Belii, Physical Education and Sport * Vol. VI * No.2/2014 CONTENTS BARTÍK PAVOL – ADAMČÁK ŠTEFAN – PETIJA ANTON DIAGNOSTICS THE RESPONSE OF GRECO-ROMAN WRESTLERS´ ORGANISMS TO TRAINING LOAD.......................................................................................................................8 CHMIELEWSKA KATARZYNA - CHMIELEWSKI JACEK - SZULC ADAM STATISTICAL PREDICTION METHODS IN PUBLIC HEALTH……………….…….………..15 KHRAMOV VITALIY ELECTRONIC TRAINING MANUAL IN BASKETBALL: PURPOSE, CONTENTS, FUNCTIONS ……………………………………………………………………………………..…….27 MAŁOLEPSZY ELIGIUSZ - DROZDEK-MAŁOLEPSZA TERESA ACTIVITIES OF THE UNION OF SLAVIC SOKOL MOVEMENT IN THE LIGHT OF GYMNASTIC GUIDE „SOKOL” (1924 – 1939.......................................................................32 MASOPUSTOVÁ JITKA KAREL WEIGNER – PROTAGONIST OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE.....................................45 MICHAL JIŘÍ – STRAŇAVSKÁ STANISLAVA PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND LEISURE TIME STUDENTS......................................................53 PLAČKOVÁ LUCIA – VLADOVIČOVÁ NADEŽDA EVALUATION OF BODY POSTURE OF PUPILS AND PRIMARY EDUCATION TEACHER.................................................................................................................................64 SUJOVÁ LUCIA - VLADOVIČOVÁ NADEŽDA PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MOTORIC PERFORMANCE OF CURRENT YOUNG LEARNERS AND THE MOTORIC PERFORMANCE OF PUPILS IN THE PAST..........................................................................74 INSTRUCTIONS FOR MANUSCRIPT…………..……………………..………….……........... 89 7 Acta Universitatis Matthiae Belii, Physical Education and Sport * Vol. VI * No.2/2014 DIAGNOSTICS THE RESPONSE OF GRECO-ROMAN WRESTLERS´ ORGANISMS TO TRAINING LOAD BARTÍK PAVOL – ADAMČÁK ŠTEFAN – PETIJA ANTON Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Arts, Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica, Slovak Republic SUMMARY The aim of our contribution was to find out the response of organisms to training load in the Greco-Roman wrestlers of the Army Sports Club Dukla Banská Bystrica. The research sample consisted of 4 top Greco-Roman wrestlers. Lactate levels were detected from capillary blood of the wrestlers after two training matches , which lasted 2x3 minutes of actual time, in the 1st, 4th, and 8th minute of rest. Time between two training matches was 10 minutes. Blood samples were taken from finger tips. Lactate levels were measured by means of the apparatus Biosen C Line Sport. The maximum values of blood lactate, which were measured in first training match was 13,16 mmol/l and in the second match was 15,25 mmol/l. The arithmetic mean of blood lactate values in the sportsmen at the first match was 10,77 mmol/l in the 1st minute of rest, 9,47 mmol/l in the 4th minute of rest, and 7,64 mmol/l in the 8th minute of rest. The arithmetic mean of blood lactate values in the sportsmen at the second match was 12,33 mmol/l in the 1st minute of rest, 13,57 mmol/l in the 4th minute of rest, and 8,65 mmol/l in the 8th minute of rest. KEY WORDS: wrestling, training load, lactate INTRODUCTION Training load is specifically created and intentionally controlled initiative, through which we induce required changes in fitness level at judokas, influencing the growth of athletic performance. We distinguish indicators of the external and internal training load. The external loads consist of: volume, intensity, coordination complexity, mental performance and the way of organizing the load. The internal load is mostly expressed by the physiological and 8 Acta Universitatis Matthiae Belii, Physical Education and Sport * Vol. VI * No.2/2014 biochemical values such as: heart rate, blood lactate concentrations, creatine kinase levels, ureido, and so on. (Štefanovský, 2009). The aim of each systematic training process is to gradually increase the resistance of the organism to adequate load with respect to a competition period. Respecting the adaptation patterns in the organism should aim at the change in biological and psychical discomfort to the internal comfort in higher physiological and biochemical model parameters such as competition conditions. This long-term adaptation mechanism creates optimal prerequisites for the development and long-term maintenance of physical form (Laczo, 2010 ). Blood lactate measurement belongs to the indirect tests of the training proces intensity, the level of regeneration and the dominant type of energy metabolism (Bielik, 2006). AIM The aim of our work within the framework of grant Vega 1/0927/12 “Diagnostics of the Response of Organism to Training and Competition Load in Combat Sports“ was, on the basis of detected values of blood lactate, to compare the intensity of load in wrestling training after a training matches. METHODOLOGY We measured lactate levels during the training process in the wrestlers of the Army Sports Club (AŠK) Dukla Banská Bystrica. Lactate levels were detected from capillary blood of the wrestlers after two training matches , which lasted 2x3 minutes of actual time, in the 1st, 4th, and 8th minute of rest. Time between two training matches was 10 minutes. Blood samples were taken from finger tips. Lactate levels were measured by means of the apparatus Biosen C Line Sport. The apparatus employs an electrochemical principle of measuring, combined with chip technology, and makes it possible to analyze lactate levels within the range of 0.5 – 40 mmol/l with an accuracy of up to 1.5 % at 12 mmol/l. In order to minimize mistakes
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