A Bibliography of Literature on Ecological Diversity and Related Methodology Ecological Diversity and B
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Inference of Phylogenetic Relationships in Passerine Birds (Aves: Passeriformes) Using New Molecular Markers
Institut für Biochemie und Biologie Evolutionsbiologie/Spezielle Zoologie Inference of phylogenetic relationships in passerine birds (Aves: Passeriformes) using new molecular markers Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades “doctor rerum naturalium” (Dr. rer. nat.) in der Wissenschaftsdisziplin “Evolutionsbiologie“ eingereicht an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Potsdam von Simone Treplin Potsdam, August 2006 Acknowledgements Acknowledgements First of all, I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Ralph Tiedemann for the exciting topic of my thesis. I’m grateful for his ongoing interest, discussions, support, and confidence in the project and me. I thank the University of Potsdam for the opportunity to perform my PhD and the financial and logistical funds. This thesis would not have been possible without many institutions and people, who provided samples: University of Kiel, Haustierkunde (Heiner Luttmann and Joachim Oesert), Zoologischer Garten Berlin (Rudolf Reinhard), Tierpark Berlin (Martin Kaiser), Transvaal Museum, South Africa (Tamar Cassidy), Vogelpark Walsrode (Bernd Marcordes), Eberhard Curio, Roger Fotso, Tomek Janiszewski, Hazell Shokellu Thompson, and Dieter Wallschläger. Additionally, I thank everybody who thought of me in the moment of finding a bird, collected and delivered it immediately. I express my gratitude to Christoph Bleidorn for his great help with the phylogenetic analyses, the fight with the cluster, the discussions, and proof-reading. Special thanks go to Susanne Hauswaldt for patiently reading my thesis and improving my English. I thank my colleagues of the whole group of evolutionary biology/systematic zoology for the friendly and positive working atmosphere, the funny lunch brakes, and the favours in the lab. I’m grateful to Romy for being my first, ‘easy-care’ diploma-student and producing many data. -
Additional Notes on the Life History of the Tagula Honeyeater Microptilotis Vicina in Papua New Guinea
Australian Field Ornithology 2021, 38, 38–43 http://dx.doi.org/10.20938/afo38038043 Additional notes on the life history of the Tagula Honeyeater Microptilotis vicina in Papua New Guinea William Goulding1,2* , Patrick T. Moss2 and Clive A. McAlpine2 1Biodiversity Program, Queensland Museum, P.O. Box 3300, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia 2School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD 4702, Australia *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. We revisited a location to study previously individually marked Tagula Honeyeaters Microptilotis vicina in 2019, 3 years after the original 2016 study on Junet Island, Louisiade Archipelago, Papua New Guinea. Re-encountered Tagula Honeyeaters indicated sedentary behaviour across years and an average annual adult survival rate of ≥0.75. We made the first observations of building and laying at two nests, and recorded nesting habits in the species. Tagula Honeyeaters showed the general trend in the honeyeater family of only the female building the nest and incubating. Nests were similar to those previously observed and to those of related species. Clutch-size in both nests was two and laying was on consecutive days. Eggs were white to off-white, with a ring of liver-brown spots and markings around the larger end. Incubation began on the day that the second egg was laid and lasted 14 days in both nests. Males visited the nest area only after the eggs hatched. At one nest, the nestling period was suspected to be 12 days. These limited observations of the only endemic island representative in Microptilotis indicate that, like plumage characters, breeding parameters remain similar within the genus. -
Gentle New Guinea 2019 Trip Report
SICKLEBILL SAFARIS Email: [email protected] Website: www.sicklebillsafaris.com www.s2travel.com.au www.birder.travel Phone: 04 13 66 12 13 (Int. +61 413 661 213) Gentle New Guinea 4th – 17th September 2019 Guides: Phil Gregory & Scott Baker (Trainee) This was a Gentle New Guinea outing, designed to hopefully not be too strenuous, and to maximize photo opportunities in what is a challenging place for photographers. We were blessed with pretty good weather, but got impacted by fog on two afternoons, at both Murmur Pass and then at Rondon. Flight logistics were good except Air Niugini lived up to their reputation Air Agony nametag and cancelled our afternoon flight to Hoskins just as we were expecting to board, costing us a morning on New Britain, but at least they departed only slightly late on the day we all had international connections! Kiunga, Kumul, Rondon Ridge and Walindi were great destinations with some terrific birds as always, and our hotel in Port Moresby is a very pleasant haven. Sadly this year tribal unrest meant Ambua was not open, but should be restored for 2020 and we included Walindi in the main tour instead. We had a morning up at Varirata and a rewarding afternoon at the PAU. Varirata was great for kingfishers with Yellow-billed, Rufous-bellied Kookaburra, Blue-winged Kookaburra and Brown-headed Paradise Kingfisher, and several sightings of Raggianas though the lek was quiet today. All of us saw both Glossy-mantled (our first of the bird of paradise family) and Crinkle-collared manucodes, and some got brief looks at Growling Riflebird, which was calling close by. -
Spatial Variation in Avian Bill Size Is Associated with Humidity in Summer Among Australian Passerines Janet L
Gardner et al. Climate Change Responses (2016) 3:11 DOI 10.1186/s40665-016-0026-z RESEARCH Open Access Spatial variation in avian bill size is associated with humidity in summer among Australian passerines Janet L. Gardner1*, Matthew R. E. Symonds2, Leo Joseph3, Karen Ikin4, John Stein4 and Loeske E. B. Kruuk1 Abstract Background: Climate imposes multiple selection pressures on animal morphology. Allen’s Rule proposes that geographic variation in the appendage size of endotherms, relative to body size, is linked to climatic variation, thereby facilitating heat exchange and body temperature regulation. Thus relatively larger appendages tend to be found in animals in warmer climates. Despite growing understanding of the role of the avian bill as an organ for heat exchange, few studies have tested the ecological significance of bill size for heat dissipation across species and environmental gradients. Amongst those that have, most have focused on the relationship with ambient temperature, but there is growing evidence that humidity also has a strong influence on heat dissipation. In particular, increasing humidity reduces the potential for evaporative cooling, favouring radiative and convective heat loss via the bill, and hence potentially favouring larger bills in humid environments. Here, we used phylogenetically-controlled analyses of the bill morphology of 36 species of Australian passerines to explore the relationship between bill size and multiple aspects of climate. Results: Humidity during the hot summer months (December-February) was positively associated with relative bill surface area across species. There was no overall association between bill size and summer temperatures per se, but the association with humidity was mediated by temperature, with a significant interaction indicating stronger associations with humidity at cooler summer temperatures. -
Earth History and the Passerine Superradiation
Earth history and the passerine superradiation Carl H. Oliverosa,1, Daniel J. Fieldb,c, Daniel T. Ksepkad, F. Keith Barkere,f, Alexandre Aleixog, Michael J. Andersenh,i, Per Alströmj,k,l, Brett W. Benzm,n,o, Edward L. Braunp, Michael J. Braunq,r, Gustavo A. Bravos,t,u, Robb T. Brumfielda,v, R. Terry Chesserw, Santiago Claramuntx,y, Joel Cracraftm, Andrés M. Cuervoz, Elizabeth P. Derryberryaa, Travis C. Glennbb, Michael G. Harveyaa, Peter A. Hosnerq,cc, Leo Josephdd, Rebecca T. Kimballp, Andrew L. Mackee, Colin M. Miskellyff, A. Townsend Petersongg, Mark B. Robbinsgg, Frederick H. Sheldona,v, Luís Fábio Silveirau, Brian Tilston Smithm, Noor D. Whiteq,r, Robert G. Moylegg, and Brant C. Fairclotha,v,1 aDepartment of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803; bDepartment of Biology & Biochemistry, Milner Centre for Evolution, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom; cDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, United Kingdom; dBruce Museum, Greenwich, CT 06830; eDepartment of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108; fBell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108; gDepartment of Zoology, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, São Braz, 66040170 Belém, PA, Brazil; hDepartment of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131; iMuseum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131; jDepartment of Ecology and Genetics, Animal Ecology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, -
The Ecology of the Australian Sandstone Meliphaga Honeyeater Species
Australian Field Ornithology 2015, 32, 38–52 The ecology of the Australian sandstone Meliphaga honeyeater species Eliot T. Miller1,2* and Sarah K. Wagner3 1Harris World Ecology Center, 1 University Boulevard, Department of Biology, University of Missouri, St Louis, Missouri 63121, United States of America 2Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Balaclava Road, North Ryde NSW 2109, Australia 3Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Department, Ramaley N122, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States of America *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Summary. Two of the five Australian Meliphaga species, the White-lined M. albilineata and Kimberley M. fordiana Honeyeaters, are endemic to sandstone habitats in the Northern Territory and Western Australia, respectively. Little is known of their ecology, and their taxonomic status remains debated. We addressed this information gap by studying the foraging ecology and interspecific interactions of both taxa in the field. When compared with other Australian honeyeaters, both species were infrequently found in flocks, and foraged low in the canopy. Within their respective local assemblages, however, the White-lined Honeyeater foraged relatively higher in the forest strata than most species, whereas the Kimberley Honeyeater foraged lower than all other co-occurring honeyeaters. The results presented here fill in some of the gaps in knowledge about these species’ ecologies, and support the retention of the Kimberley Honeyeater as a distinct species. Introduction According to Christidis & Boles (2008), there are two species of Meliphaga honeyeaters in the Top End of the Northern Territory and the Kimberley in Western Australia, both of which are poorly known. One of these, the White-lined Honeyeater M. -
THE ECOLOGY of HONEYEATERS in SOUTH AUSTRALIA (A Lecture Presented to the S.A.O.A
SEPTEMBER, 1977 199 THE ECOLOGY OF HONEYEATERS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA (A lecture presented to the S.A.O.A. on June 25, 1976) HUGH A. FORD Accepted September, 1976 I shall present this evening a summary .of the The 22 species of honeyeaters regularly found work which has been carried out on honey near Adelaide can be separated into two main eaters in the Department of Zoology at .groups; the short-beaked and. the long-beaked Adelaide University over the past three years honeyeaters. In a study of the feeding habits by myself, David Paton and Neville Forde. and food of these species in the sclerophyll The initial reason for my interest in honey forest and woodland habitats of the Mount eaters was that I was interested in the ecological Lofty Ranges, I have shown that the short phenomenon of interspecific competition. Inter beaked species feed more on insects than nectar, specific competition can be defined as the en and the long-beaked ones more on nectar than deavour of two or more species to consume a insects. The short-beaked species belong to the common resource which is in short supply, or, genera Meliphaga (or Lichenostomus) and if it is not in short supply, then nevertheless to Melithreptus. The Yellow-faced Honeyeater harm each other in some other way, for Meliphaga chrysops is a bird of the forests and example by aggression. This is an important neighbouring woodland, and takes a lot of in concept in ecology, and has been extensively in sects by hawking and also by gleaning from vestigated theoretically, in plants and laboratory leaves and bark, whereas the White-plumed populations of invertebrates; but the impor Honeyeater M. -
Grand Australia Part Ii: Queensland, Victoria & Plains-Wanderer
GRAND AUSTRALIA PART II: QUEENSLAND, VICTORIA & PLAINS-WANDERER OCTOBER 4–21, 2019 Australian Pratincole © Max Breckenridge LEADERS: MAX BRECKENRIDGE & KEVIN ZIMMER LIST COMPILED BY: MAX BRECKENRIDGE VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM VENT’s Grand Australia Tour has been a staple offering for almost two decades now, led by the insatiable Dion Hobcroft. Dion’s skills as a tour leader and his extensive knowledge of Australia, his home country, meant that the tour has grown immensely in popularity over the years. As such, in 2019, for the first time, VENT offered two subsequent trips for both Part I, Part II, and the extension to Tasmania. I was the primary leader for the first run of Grand Australia, with Dion to follow a week later (and David James in Tasmania). My co-leaders were the two Zimmer brothers, Kevin and Barry, who are two of VENT’s long-serving and most popular tour leaders. Barry joined me for Part I and Kevin was with me for three weeks during Part II and Tasmania. I learned a great deal from both and enjoyed their company immensely, making the whole five weeks of touring very enjoyable. Thanks are definitely in order to both Barry and Kevin, but also to Dion and David for their work in creating these tours. Of course, I must also thank Victor and Barry Lyon for their foresight and for putting their trust in me, as well as the office staff, in particular Erik and Rene, for making it all happen. -
Type Specimens of Birds in the American Museum of Natural History Part 9
LeCroy Scientific Publications of the American Museum of Natural History American Museum Novitates TyPe SPeCIMeNS oF BIrDS IN THe Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History : T y Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History P AMERICAN MUSeUM oF NATUrAL HISTORY e SP Publications Committee e CIM Robert S. Voss, Chair PArT 9. PASS ERIFORMeS: e Board of Editors NS ZoSTEROPIDAe AND MeLIPHAGIDAe o Jin Meng, Paleontology F BI Lorenzo Prendini, Invertebrate Zoology r DS: 9. PASS 9. DS: Robert S. Voss, Vertebrate Zoology M Ary L eCroy Peter M. Whiteley, Anthropology Managing Editor ER Mary Knight IF OR M Submission procedures can be found at http://research.amnh.org/scipubs e S Complete lists of all issues of Novitates and Bulletin are available on the web (http:// digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace). Inquire about ordering printed copies via e-mail from [email protected] or via standard mail from: American Museum of Natural History—Scientific Publications, Central Park West at 79th St., New York, NY 10024. This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (permanence of paper). AMNH BULL e On the cover: Type specimens of Bishop’s ’O’o, Acrulocer- TIN 348 cus bishopi Rothschild, 1893, from a lithograph by J.G. Keule- mans (plate 74 in Rothschild’s Avifauna of Laysan and the neighbouring islands). The species, now in the genus Moho, was first collected by Henry Palmer on Molokai Island, Ha- waii, and named by Rothschild for C.R. Bishop, founder of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum in Honolulu. Bishop’s ’O’o, last seen 2011 on Molokai in 1904, is now considered extinct. -
Aprasiainis87 FAMILY
61 GENUS: Oedura GENUS; Lygodactylus GENUS: Phyllurus GENUS: Matoatoa GENUS: Pseudothecadactyl us GENUS: Microscalabotes* GENUS: Rhacodactylus GENUS; Nactus GENUS: Rhynchoedura* GENUS: Narudasia* GENUS: SaItuarius GENUS: Pachydactylus GENUS: Underwoodisaurus GENUS; PaImatogecko SUBFAMILY: Eublepbarinae'" GENUS; Psragehyra GENUS: Coleonyx GENUS: Psroedura GENUS: Eublepbaris GENUS; Perochirus GENUS: Goniurosaurus GENUS: Phelsuma GENUS: Hemitheconyx GENUS: Phyllodactylus GENUS: Holodactylus GENUS; Phyllopezus SUBFAMILY: Gekkoninae GENUS: Pristurus GENUS: Afroedura GENUS; Pseudogekko GENUS: Afrogecko GENUS; Pseudogonatodes GENUS: Agamura GENUS: Plenopus GENUS: Ailuronyx GENUS: Plychozoon GENUS: Alsophylax GENUS; Plyodactylus GENUS; Arlstelliger GENUS: Quedenfeldtia GENUS; Asaccus GENUS: Rhoptropus GENUS; Blaesodactylus GENUS; Saurodactylus GENUS: Bogertia* GENUS: Sphaerodactylus GENUS; Brlha* GENUS; Stenodactylus GENUS: Bunopus GENUS; Tarentola GENUS: Calodactylodes GENUS; Teratolepis GENUS: Carinatogecko GENUS; Thecadactylus* GENUS: Chondrodactyiu,* GENUS: Tropiocoiotes GENUS; Christinus GENUS; Urocotyledon GENUS: Cnemaspis GENUS: Uroplatus GENUS; Coleodactylus SUBFAMILY: Teratoscincinae GENUS; Colopus* GENUS: Teratoscincus GENUS: Cosymbotus FAMILY: Pygopodidae'" GENUS: Crossobamon SUBFAMILY: LiaIisinae GENUS: Cryptactites' TRIBE: Aprasiaini S87 GENUS; Cyrtodactylus GENUS; J\prasia GENUS: Cyrtopodion GENUS: Ophidiocephalus* GENUS: Dixonius GENUS; Pletholax* GENUS: Dravidogecko* TRIBE: Lialisini GENUS; Ebenavia GENUS: LiaIis GENUS; EuIeptes* -
Subspecies Status and Methods Explain Strength of Response to Local Versus Foreign Song by 2 Oscine Birds in Meta‐Analysis 3 4 5 Timothy H
1 Subspecies status and methods explain strength of response to local versus foreign song by 2 oscine birds in meta‐analysis 3 4 5 Timothy H. Parker1,2,6 6 Emma I. Greig3 7 Shinichi Nakagawa4 8 Marcelina Parra1 9 Anthony C. Dalisio5 10 11 1. Department of Biology, Whitman College, Walla Walla, WA, USA 12 2. Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, Australia 13 3. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA 14 4. Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, 15 University of New South Wales, Australia 16 5. Department of Biological Sciences, Emporia State University, KS, USA. 17 6. Corresponding author: [email protected]; +1.509.526.4777, Department of Biology, 18 Whitman College, 345 Boyer Ave, Walla Walla, WA 99362, USA 19 20 21 key words: deceptive mimicry, meta‐analysis, playback, pseudoreplication, selective reporting, 22 signalling 23 24 word count: 10227 excluding references, tables, figures 25 26 This is a post‐print of a published paper: 27 Parker, T.H., E. I. Greig, S. Nakagawa, M. Parra, A. C. Dalisio. 2018. Subspecies status and 28 methods explain strength of response to local versus foreign song by oscine birds in meta‐ 29 analysis. Animal Behaviour. 142: 1‐17. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2018.05.023 30 31 Our data are available on the Open Science Framework: 32 Parker TH, Greig E, Nakagawa S, Parra M, Dalisio A (2018) Data and code from “Sub‐species 33 status and methodological choices explain strength of territorial response to local versus 34 foreign song by oscine birds in meta‐analysis.” Open Science Framework. -
Meliphagidae)
FORAGING BEHAVIOR, BEHAVIORAL FLEXIBILITY, AND RANGE SIZE OF AUSTRALIAN HONEYEATERS (MELIPHAGIDAE) by SARAH KATHERINE WAGNER B.A., Earlham College, 2002 M.A., University of Colorado, 2010 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 2015 This thesis entitled: Foraging behavior, behavioral flexibility, and range size of Australian Honeyeaters (Meliphagidae) written by Sarah Katherine Wagner has been approved for the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Alexander Cruz (chair) Kendi Davies (member) 14 July, 2015 The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we Find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards Of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. iii Wagner, Sarah Katherine (Ph.D., Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology) Foraging behavior, behavioral flexibility, and range size of Australian Honeyeaters (Meliphagidae) Dissertation directed by Professor Alexander Cruz Anthropogenic disturbance is the leading cause of species extinctions (Vitousek 1997, Pimm and Raven 2000, Ewers and Didham 2006). Modern ecologists are given the task of determining how to predict and then mitigate species’ response to such disturbances. Species with larger niches, and more behaviorally flexible species, are predicted to better succeed in novel environments in the face of large scale habitat changes (Mayr 1965, Ehlrich 1989, Sol 2002, Shultz 2005). Foraging behavior can be a good descriptor of species’ niches, and the variation in these measures can be used to quantify behavioral flexibility (Sol 2002). My dissertation utilizes the interface between animal behavior data and broad-scale ecological patterns.