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61 : Oedura GENUS; Lygodactylus GENUS: Phyllurus GENUS: Matoatoa GENUS: Pseudothecadactyl us GENUS: Microscalabotes* GENUS: Rhacodactylus GENUS; Nactus GENUS: Rhynchoedura* GENUS: Narudasia* GENUS: SaItuarius GENUS: Pachydactylus GENUS: Underwoodisaurus GENUS; PaImatogecko SUBFAMILY: Eublepbarinae'" GENUS; Psragehyra GENUS: Coleonyx GENUS: Psroedura GENUS: Eublepbaris GENUS; Perochirus GENUS: Goniurosaurus GENUS: Phelsuma GENUS: Hemitheconyx GENUS: Phyllodactylus GENUS: Holodactylus GENUS; Phyllopezus SUBFAMILY: GENUS: Pristurus GENUS: Afroedura GENUS; Pseudogekko GENUS: Afrogecko GENUS; Pseudogonatodes GENUS: Agamura GENUS: Plenopus GENUS: Ailuronyx GENUS: Plychozoon GENUS: Alsophylax GENUS; Plyodactylus GENUS; Arlstelliger GENUS: Quedenfeldtia GENUS; Asaccus GENUS: Rhoptropus GENUS; Blaesodactylus GENUS; Saurodactylus GENUS: Bogertia* GENUS: Sphaerodactylus GENUS; Brlha* GENUS; Stenodactylus GENUS: Bunopus GENUS; Tarentola GENUS: Calodactylodes GENUS; Teratolepis GENUS: Carinatogecko GENUS; Thecadactylus* GENUS: Chondrodactyiu,* GENUS: Tropiocoiotes GENUS; Christinus GENUS; Urocotyledon GENUS: Cnemaspis GENUS: Uroplatus GENUS; Coleodactylus SUBFAMILY: Teratoscincinae GENUS; Colopus* GENUS: Teratoscincus GENUS: Cosymbotus FAMILY: '" GENUS: Crossobamon SUBFAMILY: LiaIisinae GENUS: Cryptactites' TRIBE: Aprasiaini S87 GENUS; Cyrtodactylus GENUS; J\prasia GENUS: Cyrtopodion GENUS: Ophidiocephalus* GENUS: Dixonius GENUS; Pletholax* GENUS: Dravidogecko* TRIBE: Lialisini GENUS; Ebenavia GENUS: LiaIis GENUS; EuIeptes* SUBFAMILY; Pygopodinae GENUS; Geckolepis GENUS: Delma GENUS: Geckonia* GENUS; Paradelma* GENUS; Gehyra GENUS: Pygopus . GENUS: Gekko INFRAORDER: Iguania GENUS; Goggia FAMILY: Agamidae588 GENUS; Gonatodes SUBFAMILY; Agaminae GENUS; Gonydactylus GENUS; Acanthocercus GENUS: Gymnodactylus GENUS: Acanthosaura GENUS; Haemodracon GENUS: Agarna GENUS: Hemidactylus GENUS; Amphibolurus GENUS: Hemiphyllodactylus GENUS: Aphaniotis GENUS: Heteronotia GENUS: Brachysaura* GENUS; Homonota GENUS: Bronchocela GENUS: GENUS; Bufoniceps* GENUS: Lepidoblepharis GENUS: Caimanops* GENUS; Lepidodactylus GENUS; CaIotes GENUS; Luperosaurus GENUS; Ceratophora 62 GENUS: Chelosania* GENUS: Gambelia GENUS: Chlamydosaurus* FAMILY: GENUS: Cophotis* GENUS: Enyalioides GENUS: Coryophophylax GENUS: Hoplocercus* GENUS: Cryptagama* GENUS: Morunasaurus GENUS: Ctenophorus FAMILY: '" GENUS: Dendmgama* GENUS: Amblyrhynchus* GENUS: Diporiphora GENUS: Brachylophus GENUS: Draco GENUS: Conolophus GENUS: Gonocephalus GENUS: Qenosaura GENUS: Harpesaurus GENUS: Cyclura GENUS: Hydrosaurus GENUS: Diplosaurus* GENUS: Hypsicalotes* GENUS: Iguana GENUS: Hypsilurus GENUS: Sauromalus GENUS: Japalura FAMILY: '" GENUS: Laudaltia GENUS: Chalarodon* GENUS: Lophocalotes* GENUS: Oplurus GENUS: Lophognathus FAMILY: '" GENUS: Lyriocephalus* GENUS: Callisaurus* GENUS: Mictopholis* GENUS: Cophosaurus* GENUS: Moloch" GENUS: Holbrookia GENUS: Oreodeim* GENUS: Petrosaurus GENUS: Oriocalotes* GENUS: Phrynosoma GENUS: Otocryptis GENUS: Sator GENUS: Paracalotes GENUS: Sceloporus GENUS: Phoxophrys GENUS: Uma GENUS: Phrynocephalus GENUS: Urosaurus GENUS: Pbysignathus GENUS: Uta GENUS: Pogona FAMILY: '" GENUS: Psammophilus GENUS: Anisolepis GENUS: Pseudocalotes GENUS: Anolis GENUS: Pseudocophotis58~ GENUS: Diplolaemus GENUS: Pseudotrapelus* GENUS: Enyalius GENUS: Ptyctolaemus GENUS: Leiosaurus GENUS: Rankinia GENUS: Norops GENUS: Salea GENUS: Phenacosaurus GENUS: Sitana GENUS: Polychrus GENUS: Trapelus GENUS: Pristidactylus GENUS: Tympanocryptis GENUS: Urostrophus GENUS: Xenagama FAMILY: '" SUBFAMILY: Leiolepinae SUBFAMILY: Leiocephalinae GENUS: Leiolepis GENUS: Leiocephalus GENUS: Uromastyx SUBFAMILY: Liolaeminae F AMILY: Chamaeleonidae'" GENUS: Ctenoblepharys* SUBFAMILY: BrookesHnae GENUS: Liolaemus GENUS: Brookesi. GENUS: Phymaturus GENUS: Rhampholeon SUBFAMILY: Tropidurinae SUBFAMILY: Chamaeleoninae GENUS: Microlophus GENUS: Bradypodion GENUS: Plesiomicrolophus* GENUS: Calumrna GENUS: Plica GENUS: Chamaeleo GENUS: Stenocercus GENUS: Furcifer GENUS: Tropidurus FAMILY: '" GENUS: Uracentron GENUS: Basiliscus GENUS: Uranoscodon" GENUS: Corytophanes INFRAORDER Platynota GENUS: Laemanctus FAMILY: Helodermatidae"" FAMILY: '" GENUS: GENUS: Crotaphytus FAMILY: Lanthaootidae 63 GENUS: Lantbanotus* GENUS: Teuchocercus* F AMIL Y: '" GENUS: Tretioscincus GENUS: Varanus GENUS: Vanzosaura* INFRAORDER: FAMILY: '03 FAMILY: 'oo SUBFAMILY: Gallotiinae SUBFAMILY: Chamaesaurinae GENUS: Gallotia GENUS: Chamaesaura GENUS: Psannnodromus SUBFAMILY: Cordylinae SUBFAMILY: Lacertinae GENUS: CordyIus GENUS: Acanthodactylus GENUS: Platysaurus GENUS: Adolfu, GENUS: Pseudocordylus GENUS: A1gyroides FAMILY: '" GENUS: Australolacerta SUBFAMILY: Gerrhosaurinae GENUS: Darevskia GENUS: Angolosaurus* GENUS: Eremias GENUS: Cordylosaurus* GENUS: Gastropholis GENUS: Gerrhosaurus GENUS: Heliobolus GENUS: Tetradactylus GENUS: Holaspis SUBFAMILY: Zonosaurinae GENUS: Ichnotropis GENUS: Tmcheloptychus GENUS: Lacerta GENUS: Zonosaurus GENUS: Latastia FAMILY: '" GENUS: Meroles GENUS: GENUS: Mesalina GENUS: Amapasaurus* GENUS: Nucras GENUS: Anadia GENUS: Ophisops GENUS: Anotosaura GENUS: Pedioplanis GENUS: Argalia GENIJS: Philochortus GENUS: Arthrosaura GENUS: Podareis GENUS: Arthroseps GENUS: Poromera* GENUS: Aspidolaemus GENUS: Pseuderemias GENUS: Bachia GENUS: Takydromus GENUS: Calyptommatus GENUS: Timon604 GENUS: Cercosaura* GENUS: Tropidosaum GENUS: Colobodactylus FAMILY: Scincidae60S GENUS: Colobosaura GENUS: Ablepharus GENUS: Colohosauroides GENUS: GENUS: Echinosaura* GENUS: Acontophiops* GENUS: Ecpleopus* GENUS: Afroblepharus GENUS: Euspondylus GENUS: Amphiglossus GENUS: Gymnophthalmus GENUS: Androngo GENUS: Heterodactylus GENUS: Anomalopus GENUS: Iphisa* GENUS: Apterygodon* GENUS: Leposoma GENUS: Asymblepharus GENUS: Macropholidus GENUS: Ateuchosaurus GENUS: Micrablepharus GENUS: Barkudia GENUS: Neusticurus GENUS: Bartieia* GENUS: Nothohachia* GENUS: Bassiana GENUS: Ophiognomon GENUS: Brachymeles GENUS: Opipeuter* GENUS: Caledoniscincus GENUS: Pantodactylus GENUS: Calyptotis GENUS: Pholidobolus GENUS: Carlia GENUS: Placosoma GENUS: Cautula* GENUS: GENUS: Chabanaudia* GENUS: Procellosaurinus GENUS: Chalcides GENUS: Proctoporus GENUS: Chalcidoseps* GENUS: Psilophthalmus* GENUS: Coeranoscincus GENUS: Ptychoglossus GENUS: Coggeria* GENUS: Riolama* GENUS: Copboscincopus GENUS: Stenolepis* GENUS: Corucia* 64 GENUS: Cryploblepharus GENUS: Nannoscincus GENUS: Cryptoscineus* GENUS: Neoseps* GENUS: aenotus GENUS: Nessia GENUS: Cyclodina GENUS: Niveoscincus GENUS: Cyclodomorphus GENUS: Notoscineus GENUS: Da.,ia GENUS: Novoemneces GENUS: Davewakeum* GENUS: Oligosoma GENUS: Egeroia GENUS: Ophiomorus GENUS: Emoia GENUS: Ophioseineus GENUS: Eremiascincus GENUS: Pamelaescincus* GENUS: Eroticoscincus* GENUS: Panaspis GENUS: Eugongylus GENUS: Papuascineus GENUS: GENUS: Paraehaleides* GENUS: Eumeces GENUS: GENUS: Eumecia GENUS: Paralipinia* GENUS: Euprepes* GENUS: Panroscincus GENUS: Eurylepis GENUS: Phoboseineus GENUS: Evesia* GENUS: Prasinohaema GENUS: Feylinia GENUS: Proablepharos GENUS: Fojia* GENUS: Proscelotes GENUS: Geomyersia GENUS: Pseudemoia GENUS: Geoscincus* GENUS: Pseudoacontias GENUS: Glaphyromorphus GENUS: Pygomeles GENUS: Gnypetoscincus* GENUS: Riopa GENUS: Gonglyomorphus* GENUS: Ristella GENUS: Gongylus GENUS: Saiphos* GENUS: Graciliscincus* GENUS: Saproscincus GENUS: Haackgreerius* GENUS: Scelates GENUS: Hemiergis GENUS: GENUS: Hemisphaeriodon* GENUS: Scincopus* GENUS: lsopachys GENUS: Seineus GENUS: Janetaescincus GENUS: Seolecoseps GENUS: Lacertaspis GENUS: Sepsina GENUS: Lacertoides* GENUS: Sepsophis' GENUS: Lacertus GENUS: Sigaloseps GENUS: Lamprolepis GENUS: Simiscincus* GENUS: Lampropholis GENUS: GENUS: Lankascincus GENUS: Sphenops GENUS: Larutia GENUS: Taehygia* GENUS: Leiolopisma GENUS: Tiliqua GENUS: Leploseps GENUS: Traehydosaurus* GENUS: Leplosiaphos GENUS: Tribolonotus GENUS: Lerista GENUS: Tropidophorus GENUS: Lioscincus GENUS: Tropidoscincus GENUS: Lipinia GENUS: Typhlaeontias GENUS: Lobulia GENUS: Typhlosaurus GENUS: Lubuya GENUS: Vietnascincus60b GENUS: Lygisaurus GENUS: Voeltzkowia GENUS: Lygosoma FAMILY: Teiidae607 GENUS: Mabuya GENUS: Ameiva GENUS: Macroscincus* GENUS: Callopistes GENUS: Mannorosphax GENUS: Cnemidophorus GENUS: Melanoseps GENUS: Crocodilurus GENUS: Menilia GENUS: Dierodon GENUS; Mesoscincus GENUS: Dracaena GENUS: Moehlus GENUS: Kentropyx GENUS: Morethia GENUS: Teius GENUS: Nangura* GENUS: Tupinambis 65 FAMlL Y: Xantusiidae608 FAMILY: AnomaIepidae'" SUBFAMILY: Cricos.urinae GENUS: AnomaIepis GENUS: Cricosaura GENUS: Helminthophis SUBFAMILY: Xantusiinae GENUS: Liotyphlops GENUS: Lepidophyma GENUS: Typhlophis GENUS: Xantusia FAMILY: '" SUBORDER: Serpentes'" GENUS: Leptotyphlops SUPERFAMILY: Boidea'" GENUS: Rhinoleptus' FAMILY: AniIiidae" I FAMILY: '" GENUS: ' GENUS: Acutotyphlops FAMILY: Anomochilidae'" GENUS: Cyclotyphlops' GENUS: GENUS: Ramphotyphlops FAMILY: '" GENUS: Rhinotyphlops SUBFAMILY: Boinae'" GENUS: Typhlops GENUS: Acrantophis GENUS: ' GENUS: Boa SUPERFAMILY: Xenophidia'" GENUS: Candoia FAMILY: Acrochordidae'20 GENUS: Corallus GENUS: Acrocbordus GENUS: Epicrates FAMILY: Atractaspididae'" GENUS: Eunectes SUBFAMILY: SUBFAMILY: Erycinae'" GENUS: GENUS: Calaharia* SUBFAMILY: ApsraIlactinae GENUS: Charina GENUS: GENUS: Eryx GENUS: GENUS: Oongylophis GENUS: Brachyophis' SUBFAMILY: Pythoninae'" GENUS: GENUS: Aspidites GENUS: EIapotinus* GENUS: Antaresia GENUS: Hypoptophis* GENUS: Apodora* GENUS: * GENUS: Bothrochilus' GENUS: GENUS: Leiopython* GENUS: GENUS: Liasis GENUS: XenocaIamus GENUS: MoreIia FAMILY: GENUS: Python GENUS: Chapinophis'" FAMILY: Bolyeridae'" GENUS: Cryptophidion''l GENUS: Bolyeria'" GENUS: Exallodontophis'" GENUS: Casarea' GENUS: Xenophidion633 FAMILY: Cylindrophiidae'" SUBFAMILY: GENUS: CyIindrophis GENUS: FAMILY: Loxocemidae GENUS: Bothrolycus' GENUS: ' GENUS: Bothrophthalmus' FAMILY: '" GENUS: GENUS: Exiliboa* GENUS: GENUS: Trachyboa GENUS: Cryptolyws* GENUS: Tropidophis GENUS: Dendrolycus' GENUS: UngaIiophis GENUS: Dipsina* F AMIL Y: " I GENUS: Dromicodryas GENUS: Brachyophidium* GENUS: GENUS: Melanophidium GENUS: GENUS: Platyplecturus GENUS: Gonionotrophis GENUS: Plecturus GENUS: GENUS: Pseudotypblops' GENUS: * GENUS: Rhinophis GENUS: GENUS: Teretrurus* GENUS: GENUS: Uropeltis GENUS: FAMILY: Xenopeltidae'" GENUS: * GENUS: GENUS: SUPERFAMILY: Typhlopoidea'23 GENUS: Montaspis* 66 GENUS: Pseudaspis* GENUS: Lampropeltis GENUS: Pseudoboodon GENUS: Leptodrymus' GENUS: * GENUS: Leptophis GENUS: GENUS: Lepturophis SUBFAMILY: Calamariinae GENUS: Liopeltis GENUS: GENUS: Lycodon GENUS: Calamorhabdium GENUS: Lycognathophis* GENUS: Collorhabdium* GENUS: Lytorhynchus GENUS: Etheridgeum* GENUS: Masticophis GENUS: GENUS: Mastigodryas GENUS: Pseudombdioo GENUS: Meiwdon GENUS: * GENUS: Myersophis* SUBFAMILY: GENUS: Oligodon GENUS: Aeluroglena* GENUS: Opheodrys GENUS: Ahaetulla GENUS: Oreocalamus* GENUS: Argyrogena* GENUS: Oxybelis GENUS: Ariwna GENUS: Philothamnus GENUS: Blythia* GENUS: Phyllorhynchus GENUS: Bogertophis GENUS: Pituophis GENUS: Boiga GENUS: Poecilophohs* GENUS: Cemophora* GENUS: Prosymna GENUS: Ceraspis* GENUS: Pseudocyclophis* GENUS: Chilomeniscus GENUS: Pseudoficimia* GENUS: Chionactis GENUS: Pseustes GENUS: Chironius GENUS: Pylas GENUS: Chrysopelea GENUS: Rhabdops GENUS: Coluber GENUS: Rhamnophis GENUS: Conopsis GENUS: Rhinobothrym GENUS: Coronella GENUS: Rhinocheilus* GENUS: Crotaphopeltis GENUS: Rbynchocalamus GENUS: Cyclocorus GENUS: Rhynchophis* GENUS: Cyclophiops GENUS: Salvadora GENUS: Dasypeltis GENUS: Scaphiodontophis GENUS: Dendrelaphis GENUS: Scoleocophis' GENUS: Deudrophidion GENUS: Senticohs' GENUS: Dinodon GENUS: Sibynophis GENUS: Dipsaboboa GENUS: Simophis GENUS: Disphohdus* GENUS: Sonora GENUS: Dryadophis GENUS: Spalerosophis GENUS: Drymarchon GENUS: Spilotes* GENUS: Drymobius GENUS: Stegonotus GENUS: Drymoluber GENUS: Stenorrhina GENUS: Dryocalamus GENUS: Stilosoma GENUS: Dryophiops GENIJS: Symphimus GENUS: Eirenis GENUS: Sympbolis* GENUS: Elachistodoo* GENUS: Tantilla GENUS: Elapbe GENUS: Tantillita GENUS: Elapoidis* GENUS: Telescopus GENUS: Ficimia GENUS: Tetcalepis* GENUS: Gastropyxis* GENUS: Thelotornis GENUS: Geagras* GENUS: Thermophis* GENUS: Gongylosoma GENUS: Thrasops GENUS: Gonyopbys' GENUS: Toluca GENUS: Gonysoma GENUS: Toxicodryas634 GENUS: Gyalopion GENUS: Trachischium GENUS: Haplocercus* GENUS: Trimorphodoo GENUS: Hapsidophrys* GENUS: Xenalaphis GENUS: Helophis* GENUS: Zoacys 67 SUBFAMILY: SUBFAMILY: GENUS: Adelphicos GENUS: Adelophis GENUS: Amastridium* GENUS: Afronatrix* GENUS: GENUS: Amphiesma GENUS: Calamodontophis* GENUS: Amphiesmoides* GENUS: Carphophis GENUS: Amplorhinus* GENUS: Chersodromus GENUS: Anoplohydrus* GENUS: Coniophanes GENUS: Aspidnra GENUS: Contia* GENUS: Atretium GENUS: Cristantopbis* GENUS: Balanophis* GENUS: Cryophis* GENUS: Clonophis* GENUS: Diadophis* GENUS: Hologerrbum GENUS: Diapborolepis GENUS: Hydrablabes GENUS: Dipsas GENUS: Hydraethiops GENUS: Echinanthera GENUS: 19uanognathus* GENUS: Emmocbilophis GENUS: Limnophis* GENUS: Enuliophis> GENUS: Macropisthodon GENUS: Enulius GENUS: Natriciteres GENUS: Eridiphas> GENUS: Natrix GENUS: Geophis GENUS: Nerodia GENUS: Gomesophis* GENUS: Opistbotropis GENUS: Hydromorpbus GENUS: Parahelicops* GENUS: Hypsiglena GENUS: Parababdophis* GENUS: Imantodes GENUS: Psammodynastes GENUS: Leptodeira GENUS: Regina GENUS: Ninia GENUS: Rhabdophis GENUS: Nothopsis* GENUS: Seminatrix* GENUS: Pliocercus GENUS: Sinonatrix GENUS: Pseudoleptodeira GENUS: Storeria GENUS: Pseudotomodon* GENUS: Thamnophis GENUS: Ptychophis* GENUS: Tropidoclonion* GENUS: Rbadinaea GENUS: Tropidonophis GENUS: Rhadinophanes* GENUS: Virginia GENUS: Sihon GENUS: Xenochrophis GENUS: Sibynomorphus SUBFAMILY: Pareatinae GENUS: Synophis GENUS: Aplopeltura* GENUS: Tacbymenis GENUS: Internatus GENUS: Taeniophallus* GENUS: Pareas GENUS: Tantalophis* SUBFAMILY: Psammophiinae GENUS: Thamnodynastes GENUS: Hemirhagerrhis GENUS: Tomodon GENUS: Malpolon GENUS: Tretanorhinus GENUS: Mimophis* GENUS: Trimetopon GENUS: Psarnmophis GENUS: Tropidodipsas GENUS: Psarnmophylax GENUS: Urotheca GENUS: Rhamphiophis GENUS: Xenopbolis SUBFAMILY: Pseudoxenodontinae SUBFAMILY: Homalopsinae GENUS: Plagiopbolis GENUS: Bitia* GENUS: Pseudoxenodon GENUS: Brachyorrhos* SUBFAMILY: GENUS: Cantoria GENUS: Alluaudina GENUS: Cerberus GENUS: Brygopbis* GENUS: Enhydris GENUS: Compsophis> GENUS: Erpeton* GENUS: Ditypophis* GENUS: Fordonia* GENUS: Geodipsas GENUS: Gerarda* GENUS: Heteroliodon GENUS: Heurnia* GENUS: Ithycypbus GENUS: Homalopsis* GENUS: Langaba GENUS: Myron* GENUS: Leioheterodon 68 GENUS: Liophidium GENUS: Xenoxybelis' GENUS: Liopholidophis FAMILY: '" GENUS: Lycodryas SUBFAMILY: Bungarinae GENUS: Madagascarophis GENUS: Aspidelaps GENUS: Micropisthodon* GENUS: Boulengerina GENUS: ProahruD~' GENUS: Bungarus GENUS: Pseudoxyrhpus GENUS: Dendroaspis636 GENUS: Stenophis GENUS: Elapsoidea SUBFAMILY: Xenodermatinae GENUS: Hemachatus' GENUS: Achalinus GENUS: Naja GENUS: Fimbrios' GENUS: Ophiophagus* GENUS: Oxyrbabdium GENUS: Paranaja' GENUS: Stoliczkaia GENUS: Pseudohaje GENUS: Xenodermus' GENUS: Walterinnesia* GENUS: Xylophis SUBFAMILY: Elapinae SUBFAMILY: GENUS: Calliophis GENUS: Alsophis GENUS: Leptomicrurus GENUS: Antillophis GENUS: Maticora GENUS: Apostolepis GENUS: Micruroides* GENUS: Arrhyton GENUS: Micrurus GENUS: Boiruna* GENUS: Parapistocalamus* GENUS: Cercophis* SUBFAMILY: Notechinae GENUS: Clelia GENUS: Acanthophis GENUS: Conophis GENUS: Aspidomorphus GENUS: Darlingtonia' GENUS: Austrelaps GENUS: Ditaxodon* GENUS: Brachyurophis GENUS: Drepanoides' GENUS: Cacophis GENUS: Elapomorphus GENUS: Cryptophis GENUS: Erytbrolamprus GENUS: Demansia GENUS: Farancia GENUS: Denisonia GENUS: Helicops GENUS: Drysdalia GENUS: Heterodon GENUS: Echiopsis GENUS: Hydrodynastes GENUS: Elapognathus GENUS: Hydrops GENUS: Furina GENUS: Hypsirhynchus' GENUS: Herniaspis GENUS: Ialtris GENUS: GENUS: Lioheterophis* GENUS: Hoplocephalus GENUS: Liophis GENUS: Loveridgelaps* GENUS: Lystrophis GENUS: Micropechis* GENUS: Manolepis' GENUS: Neelaps GENUS: Oxyrhopus GENUS: Notechis GENUS: Phalotris GENUS: Ogmodon* GENUS: Philodryas GENUS: Oxyuranus GENUS: Phimophis GENUS: Pailsus' GENUS: Pseudablabes' GENUS: Pseudechis GENUS: Pseudoboa GENUS: Pseudonaja GENUS: Pseudoeryx* GENUS: Rhinoplocephalus GENUS: Psomophis GENUS: Salomonelaps* GENUS: Rhachidelus* GENUS: Simoselaps GENUS: Saphenophis GENUS: Sula GENUS: Siphlophis GENUS: T oxicocalamus GENUS: Sordellina* GENUS: Tropidechis* GENUS: Tropidodryas GENUS: Unechis GENUS: Umbrivaga GENUS: VerrniceUa GENUS: Uromacer FAMILY: Hydrophiidae'" GENUS: Uromacerina* SUBFAMILY: Hydrophiinae GENUS: Waglerophis* GENUS: Acalyptophis* GENUS: Xenodon GENUS: Aipysurus 69 GENUS: Astrotia* : Anseriformes642 GENUS: Disteira FAMILY: '" GENUS: Emydocephalus SUBFAMILY: Anatinae'''' GENUS: Enhydrina TRIBE: Anatini 645 GENUS: Ephalophis* GENUS: Anas GENUS: Hydrelaps* GENUS: Callonetta* GENUS: Hydrophis GENUS: Chenonetta* GENUS: Kerilia* GENUS: Lophonetta GENUS: Kolpophis* GENUS: Malacorhyncbus* GENUS: Lapemis GENUS: Merganetta"" GENUS: Parahydrophis* GENUS: Preronetta* GENUS: Pelamis* GENUS: Rhodonessa* GENUS: Praescutata* GENUS: Speculanas GENUS: Thalassophina* GENUS: Stictonetta647 GENUS: Thalassophis* TRIBE: Aythyini'" SUBFAMILY: Laticaudinae GENUS: Aristonetta* GENUS: Laticauda GENUS: Aythya FAMILY: '" GENUS: Marmaronetta* SUBFAMILY: Azemiopinae GENUS: Netta GENUS: * TRIBE: Cairinini"" SUBFAMILY: Crotalinae'" GENUS: Aix GENUS: Agkistrodon GENUS: Amazonetta* GENUS: Atropoides GENUS: Cairina GENUS: Bothriechis GENUS: Nettapus GENUS: Bothriopsis GENUS: Plectropterus* GENUS: Bothrops GENUS: Sarkidiomis' GENUS: Calloselasma* TRIBE: Mergini 6SO GENUS: Cerrophidion GENUS: Bucephala GENUS: Crotalus GENUS: Clangula* GENUS: Deinagkistrodon* GENUS: Histrionicus* GENUS: Ermia* GENUS: Lophodytes* GENUS: Gloydius GENUS: Melanitta GENUS: Hypnale GENUS: Mergellus* GENUS: Lachesis GENUS: Mergus GENUS: Gphryacus GENUS: Polysticta6S1 GENUS: Ovophis GENUS: Somateria652 GENUS: Porthidium TRIBE: Oxyurini653 GENUS: Protobothrops GENUS: Biziura* GENUS: Sistrurus GENUS: Heteronetta* GENUS: Trimeresurus GENUS: Nomonyx654 GENUS: Tropidolaemus GENUS: Oxyura SUBFAMILY: Viperinae'" TRIBE: Tadornini655 GENUS: Adenorhinos* GENUS: Alopochen* GENUS: Atheris GENUS: Casarca656 GENUS: Bitis GENUS: Cereopsis' GENUS: Causus GENUS: Chloephaga GENUS: Cerastes GENUS: Cyanochen* GENUS: Daboia* GENUS: Hymenolaimus* GENUS: Echis GENUS: Lophonetta* GENUS: Eristicophis* GENUS: Neochen* GENUS: Macrovipem GENUS: Salvadorina* GENUS: Montatheris* GENUS: Tachyeres657 GENUS: Proatheris* GENUS: Tadoma GENUS: Pseudocerastes SUBFAMILY: Anseranatinae GENUS: Vipem GENUS: Anseranas* ClASS: Aves641 SUBFAMILY: Anserinae658 SUBCLASS: Neornithes TRIBE: Anserini SUPERORDER: GENUS: Anser 70 GENUS: Bmnla GENUS: Chrysuronia* TRIBE: Deodrocygnini'" GENUS: Clytolaema* GENUS: Dendrocygoa GENUS: Colibri GENUS: Thalassomis* GENUS: Cyanophaia* SUBFAMILY: Cygninae"" GENUS: Cyanthus GENUS: Coscoroba* GENUS: Damophila* GENUS: Cygnus GENUS: Discosura* FAMILY: Anhimidae'" GENUS: Doryfera GENUS: Anhima* GENUS: Elvira GENUS: Chauna GENUS: Eugenes* ORDER: Apodifonnes'" GENUS: Eulampis FAMILY: Apodidae'" GENUS: Eupetomena* SUBFAMILY: Apodinae GENUS: Eupberusa GENUS: Aeronautes GENUS: Florisuga* GENUS: Apus GENUS: Goethalsia* GENUS: Cypsiurus GENUS: Goldrnania* GENUS: Panyptila GENUS: Heliodoxa GENUS: Tachornis GENUS: Hylocharis GENUS: Tachymarptis GENUS: Hylonympha* SUBFAMILY: Chaetorinae GENUS: Klais* GENUS: Aerodramus664 GENUS: Lampornis GENUS: Chaetura GENUS: Lamprolaima* GENUS: Collocalia GENUS: Lepidopyga GENUS: Hiruodapus GENUS: Leucippus GENUS: Hydrochous'" GENUS: Leucochloris* GENUS: Meamsia GENUS: Lophomis GENUS: Neafrapus GENUS: Melaootrochilus* GENUS: Rhaphidura GENUS: Microchera* GENUS: Schoutedenapus GENUS: Orthorhynchus* GENUS: Telacanthura GENUS: Panterpe* GENUS: Zoonavena GENUS: Phaeochroa* SUBFAMILY: Cypseloidinae GENUS: Phlogophilus GENUS: Aeromis666 GENUS: Polytmus GENUS: Cypseloides GENUS: Popelairia GENUS: Nephoecetes* GENUS: Ramphodon GENUS: Streptoprocne GENUS: Stephanoxis* FAMILY: Hemiprocnidae667 GENUS: Stemoclyta* GENUS: Hemiprocne GENUS: Taphrospilus' FAMILY: Trochilidae'" GENUS: Thalurania SUBFAMILY: Phaethornithinae GENUS: Topaza GENUS: Eutoxeres GENUS: Trochilus' GENUS: GIaucis ORDER: Caprimulgifonnes GENUS: Phaethornis FAMILY: Aegothelidae'" GENUS: Threnetes GENUS: Aegotheles SUBFAMILY: Trochiliuae FAMILY: Caprimulgidae"" GENUS: Abeillia* SUBFAMILY: Caprimulginae GENUS: Adelomyia* GENUS: Caprimulgus GENUS: Amazilia GENUS: Eleothreptus* GENUS: Androdon* GENUS: EurostoJXXlu.~671 GENUS: Anthocephala* GENUS: Hydropsalis GENUS: Anthracothorax GENUS: Macrodipteryx GENUS: Aphantochroa* GENUS: Macropsalis* GENUS: Avocettula* GENUS: Nyctidromus* GENUS: Campylopterus GENUS: Nyctiphrynns GENUS: Chalybura GENUS: Phalaenoptilus* GENUS: Chlorestes* GENUS: Siphonorhis GENUS: Chlorostilbon GENUS: Uropsalis GENUS: Chrysolampis* SUBFAMILY: Chordeilinae 71 GENUS: Chordeiles GENUS: Jacana GENUS: Lurocalis GENUS: Metopidius* GENUS: Nyctiprogne* GENUS: Microparra* GENUS: Podager* FAMILY: Pedionomidae'" FAMILY: Nyctibiidae'" GENUS: Pedionomus* GENUS: Nyctibus FAMILY: Pluvianellidae FAMILY: Podargidae'" GENUS: Pluvianellus* GENUS: Batrachostomus FAMILY: Recurvirostriciae686 GENUS: Podargus GENUS: Cladorhynchus* FAMILY: Steatornithidae GENUS: Himantopus GENUS: Steatornis* GENUS: Recurvirostra ORDER: Charadriiformes674 FAMILY: Rostratulidae 6117 SUBORDER: Aleae'" GENUS: Rostratula FAMILY: Alcidae FAMILY; Scolopacidae688 GENUS: Aethia SUBFAMILY: Scolopaciuae GENUS: Alea* GENUS: Coenocorypha GENUS: Alle* GENUS: Gallinago GENUS: Brachyramphus GENUS: Lymnocryptes* GENUS: Cepphus GENUS: Scolopax GENUS: Cerorhinca* SUBFAMILY: Tringinae GENUS: Cyclorrhynchus* GENUS: Aphriza* GENUS: Fratercula676 GENUS: Arenaria GENUS: Ptychoramphus* GENUS: Bartramia* GENUS: Synthliborarnphus GENUS: Calidris GENUS: Uria GENUS: Catoptrophorus* SUBORDER: Charadrii'" GENUS: Eurynorhynchus* FAMILY: Burhinidae'" GENUS: Limicola* GENUS: Burhinus GENUS: Limnodrornus FAMILY: Charadriidae'" GENUS: Urnosa GENUS: Anarhynchus* GENUS: Micropalama* GENUS: Cbaradrius GENUS: Numenius GENUS: Elseyornis* GENUS: Phalaropus'" GENUS: Erythrogonys* GENUS: Philomachus' GENUS: Eudromias* GENUS: Prosobonia* GENUS: Oreopholus* GENUS: Steganopus690 GENUS: Peltohyas* GENUS: Tringa GENUS: Phegornis* GENUS: Tryngites' GENUS: Pluvialis FAMILY: Thinocoriciae6n GENUS: Thinornis* GENUS: Attagis GENUS: Vanellus68ll GENUS: Thinocorus F AMIL Y: Chionididae"l SUBORDER: Lari GENUS: Chionis FAMILY: Laridae'" FAMILY: Dromadidae GENUS: Creagrus* GENUS: Dromas* GENUS: Lams FAMILY: Glareolidae'" GENUS: Pagophila* GENUS: Cursorius GENUS: Rhodostethia' GENUS: Glareola GENUS: Rissa GENUS: Pluvianus* GENUS: Xema' GENUS: Rhinoptilus FAMILY: Rynchopidae'" GENUS: Stiltia* GENUS: Rynchops FAMILY: Haematopodidae'" FAMILY: Stercorariidae694 GENUS: Haematopus GENUS: Catharacta FAMILY: Ibidorhynchidae GENUS: Stercorarius GENUS: Ibidorhyncha* FAMILY: Sternidae69S FAMILY: '" GENUS: Anous GENUS: Actophilornis GENUS: CWidonias GENUS: Hydrophasianus* GENUS: Gygis GENUS: Irediparra* GENUS: Larostema* 72 GENUS: Phaetusa* GENUS: Nipponia* GENUS: Procelstema* GENUS: Phimosus* GENUS: Sterna GENUS: Plegadis ORDER: Ciconiiformes GENUS: Pseudibis FAMILY: Ardeidae'" GENUS: Theristieus SUBFAMILY: Aradeinae'" GENUS: Threskiornis GENUS: Agamia* ORDER: Coliifonnes706 GENUS: Ardea FAMILY: Coliidae GENUS: Ardeola GENUS: Colius GENUS: Bubuleus* GENUS: Urocolius GENUS: Butorides ORDER: Columbiformes 707 GENUS: Casmerodius* FAMILY: GENUS: Egretta SUBFAMILY: Columbinae70s GENUS: Mesophoyx* GENUS: Olloenas* GENUS: Pilherodius' GENUS: Chalcophaps GENUS: Syrigma* GENUS: Claravis SUBFAMILY: Botaurinae'" GENUS: Columba GENUS: Botaurus GENUS: Colurnbina GENUS: Dupetor* GENUS: Gallieolumba GENUS: Ixobryehus GENUS: Geopelia SUBFAMILY: Nycticoracinae699 GENUS: Geophaps GENUS: Cochlearius* GENUS: Geotrygon GENUS: Gorsachius GENUS: Henieophaps GENUS: Nyetanassa* GENUS: Leptotila GENUS: Nyetieorax GENUS: Leucosarcia* SUBFAMILY: Tigrisomatinae700 GENUS: Maeropygia GENUS: Tigriornis' GENUS: Metriopelia GENUS: Tigrisoma GENUS: Oena* GENUS: Zebrilius* GENUS: Otidiphaps* GENUS: Zonerodius* GENUS: Petrophassa F AMILY: Balaenicipitidae GENUS: Phapitreron GENUS: Balaeniceps* GENUS: Phaps FAMILY: Cathartidae'" GENUS: Reinwardtoena GENUS: Cathartes GENUS: Starnoenas* GENUS: Coragyps* GENUS: Streptopelia GENUS: Gymnogyps* GENUS: Trugon* GENUS: Sarcoramphus* GENUS: Turacoena GENUS: Vultur* GENUS: Turtur FAMILY: Ciconiidae'" GENUS: Uropelia* GENUS: Anastomus GENUS: Zenaida GENUS: Ciconia SUBFAMILY: Diduneulinae GENUS: Ephippiorhynehus GENUS: Diduneulus* GENUS: labiru* SUBFAMILY: Gourinae'"' GENUS: Leptoptilos GENUS: Goura GENUS: Myeteria SUBFAMILY: Treroninae!O F AMIL Y: Scopidae GENUS: Alectroenas GENUS: Scopus' GENUS: Cryptophaps* FAMILY: Threskiomithidae'" GENUS: Drepanoptila* SUBFAMILY: Plataleinae'" GENUS: Ducula GENUS: Ajaia* GENUS: Gymnophaps GENUS: Platalea GENUS: Hemiphaga* SUBFAIvllL Y: Threskiomithinae 705 GENUS: Lopholaimus* GENUS: Bostryehia GENUS: Ptilinopus GENUS: Cercibis* GENUS: Treron GENUS: Eudocimus ORDER: GENUS: Gerontieus FAMILY: Alcedinidae'" GENUS: Lophotibis* GENUS: Aleedo GENUS: Mesembrinibis* GENUS: Ceyx 73 GENUS: Ispidina GENUS: Saurothem FAMILY: Brachypteraciidae'" SUBFAMILY: Couinae GENUS: Atelomis GENUS: Coua GENUS: Brachypteracias SUBFAMILY: Crotophaginae GENUS: Uratelomis* GENUS: Crotophaga FAMILY: Bucerotidae713 GENUS: Guira* GENUS: Aceros SUBFAMILY: Cuculinae GENUS: Anorrhinus GENUS: Cacomantis GENUS: GENUS: CaIiechthrus* GENUS: Buceros GENUS: Cercococcyx GENUS: Bucorvus GENUS: Chrysococcyx GENUS: Ceratogymna GENUS: Clamator GENUS: GENUS: CUculus GENUS: Penelopides GENUS: Eudynamys GENUS: T ockus GENUS: Microdynamis* FAMILY: Cerylidae'" GENUS: Oxylophus GENUS: Ceryle" GENUS: Pachycoccyx* GENUS: Cbloroceryle GENUS: Rhamphomantis* GENUS: Megaceryle GENUS: Scythrops* FAMILY: Coraciidae71S GENUS: Sumiculus* GENUS: Coracias SUBFAMILY: Neomorphinae'" GENUS: Eurystomus GENUS: Carpococcyx FAMILY: Dacelonidae'" GENUS: Dromococcyx GENUS: Actenoides GENUS: Geococcyx GENUS: Caridonax* GENUS: Morococcyx* GENUS: Cittum* GENUS: Neomorphus GENUS: Clytoceyx* GENUS: Tapera* GENUS: Dacelo SUBFAMILY: Phaeuicophainae GENUS: Halcyon GENUS: Ceuthrnochares' GENUS: Lacedo* GENUS: Phaenicophaeus GENUS: Melidora* FAMILY: '" GENUS: Pelargopsis GENUS: Opisthocomus* GENUS: Syma ORDER: Falconifonnes724 GENUS: Tanysiptera FAMILY: Accipitridae'" GENUS: Todirhamphus SUBFAMILY: Accipitrinae FAMILY: Leptosomatidae'" GENUS: Accipiter GENUS: Leptosomus* GENUS: Erythrotriorchis FAMILY: Meropidae718 GENUS: Megatriorchis* GENUS: Meropogon* GENUS: Melierax GENUS: Merops GENUS: Micronisus* GENUS: Nyctyomis GENUS: Urotriorchis* FAMILY: Momotidae'" SUBFAMILY: Aegypiinae'" GENUS: Aspatha* GENUS: Aegypius' GENUS: Baryphthengus GENUS: Gypaetus* GENUS: Electron GENUS: Gypohierax* GENUS: Eumomota* GENUS: Gyps GENUS: HyIomanes* GENUS: Necrosyrtes* GENUS: Momotus GENUS: Neophron* FAMILY: Todidae'" GENUS: Sarcogyps* GENUS: Todus GENUS: Torgos' ORDER: Cuculiformes721 GENUS: Trigonoceps* FAMILY: Cnculidae SUBFAMILY: Buteoninae'" SUBFAMILY: Centropodinae GENUS: Aquila GENUS: Centropus GENUS: Asturina SUBFAMILY: Coccyzinae GENUS: Busarellus' GENUS: Coccyzus GENUS: Butastur GENUS: Hyetomis GENUS: Buteo GENUS: Piaya GENUS: Buteogallus 74 GENUS: Geranoaetus* SUBFAMILY: Polyborinae'" GENUS: Haliaeetus GENUS: Daptrius GENUS: Harpia* GENUS: Milvago GENUS: Harpyhaliaetus GENUS: Phalcoboenus GENUS: Harpyopsis* GENUS: Polyboms GENUS: Hieraetus FAMILY: Pandionidae GENUS: khthyophaga GENUS: Pandion* GENUS: Ictinaetus* GENUS: Sagittariidae GENUS: Kaupifalco' GENUS: Sagittarius* GENUS: Leucopternis ORDER: GENUS: Lophaetus' FAMILY: Crncidae'" GENUS: Morphuus* GENUS: Aburria* GENUS: Oroaetus* GENUS: Chamaepetes GENUS: Parabuteo* GENUS: Crax GENUS: Pithecophaga* GENUS: Mitu GENUS: Polemaetus* GENUS: Nothocrax* GENUS: Spizaetus GENUS: Oreophasis* GENUS: Spizastur* GENUS: Ortalis GENUS: Slephanoaetus* GENUS: Pauxi SUBFAMILY: Circaetiuae'" GENUS: Penelope GENUS: Circaetus GENUS: Penelopina* GENUS: Dryotriorchis* GENUS: Pipile GENUS: Eutriorchis* FAMILY: Megapodidae '" GENUS: Spilornis GENUS: Aepypodius GENUS: Terathopius* GENUS: Alectura* SUBFAMILY: Circiuae'" GENUS: Leipoa* GENUS: Circus GENUS: Macrocephalon* GENUS: Geranospiza* GENUS: Megapodius GENUS: Polyboroides GENUS: Talegalla SUBFAMILY: Elaninae'" FAMILY: Meleagrididae m GENUS: Chelictinia* GENUS: Agriocharis* GENUS: Elanoides* GENUS: Meleagris* GENUS: Elanus FAMILY: Nurnididae'" GENUS: Gampsonyx* GENUS: Acryllium* GENUS: Machaerhamphus* GENUS: Agel.stes SUBFAMILY: Milvinae'" GENUS: Guttera GENUS: Haliastur GENUS: Nurnida* GENUS: Harnirostra* FAMlLY: Odontophoridae no GENUS: Harpagus GENUS: Callipepl. GENUS: ktinia GENUS: Colinus GENUS: Lophoictinia* GENUS: Crytonyx GENUS: Milvus GENUS: Dactylortyx* GENUS: Rostrhamus GENUS: Dendrortyx SUBFAMILY: Perninae'" GENUS: Odontophorus GENUS: Aviceda GENUS: Oreortyx* GENUS: Chondrohierax* GENUS: Philortyx* GENUS: Hernicopemis GENUS: Rhynchortyx* GENUS: Leptodon FAMILY: 740 GENUS: Pernis GENUS: Afrop.vo* FAMILY: Falconidae'" GENUS: Alectoris SUBFAMILY: Falconinae GENUS: Ammoperdix GENUS: Falco GENUS: Anurophasis* GENUS: Microhierax GENUS: Arborophila GENUS: Polihierax GENUS: Argusianus* GENUS: Spiziapteryx* GENUS: Bambusicola SUBFAMILY: Herpetotherinae GENUS: caetreus* GENUS: Herpetotheres* GENUS: caloperdix* GENUS: Micrnstur GENUS: Chrysolophus 75 GENUS: Cotumix GENUS: Eupodotis GENUS: Crossoptilon GENUS: Neolis GENUS: Francolinus GENUS: Otis' GENUS: Gallopenlix GENUS: Tetrax* GENUS: Gallus FAMILY: Psophiidae'" GENUS: Haematortyx* GENUS: Psophia GENUS: lthaginis' FAMILY: Rallidae'so GENUS: Lerwa' GENUS: Aenigmatolimnas* GENUS: Lophophorus GENUS: Amaurolimnas* GENUS: Lophura GENUS: Amauromis GENUS: Margaroperdix' GENUS: Anurolimnas GENUS: Melanoperdix' GENUS: Aramides GENUS: Pavo GENUS: Aramidopsis* GENUS: Perdieula GENUS: Atlantisia* GENUS: Perdix GENUS: Canirallus GENUS: Phasianus' GENUS: Coturnicops' GENUS: Polyplectron GENUS: Crecopsis* GENUS: Ptilopaehus' GENUS: Crex' GENUS: Puemsia' GENUS: Cyanolimnas* GENUS: Rheinardia' GENUS: Dryolimnas' GENUS: Rhizothera* GENUS: Eulaheomis' GENUS: Rollulus' GENUS: Fulica GENUS: Syrmaticus GENUS: Gallicrex* GENUS: Tetraogallus GENUS: Gallinula GENUS: Tetraophasis GENUS: Gallirallus GENUS: Tragopan GENUS: Gymnocrex GENUS: Xenoperdix* GENUS: Habroptila* FAMIL Y: Tetraonidae 741 GENUS: Himantomis' GENUS: Bonas. GENUS: Laterallus GENUS: Centrocercus* GENUS: Lewinia GENUS: Dendragapus GENUS: Megacrex* GENUS: Lagopus GENUS: Micropygia* GENUS: Tetrao GENUS: Neocrex GENUS: Tympanuchus GENUS: Nesoclopeus ORDER: Gaviiformes742 GENUS: Pardirallus FAMILY: Gaviidae GENUS: Porphyrio GENUS: Gavia GENUS: Porzana ORDER: Gruiformes743 GENUS: Rallina FAMILY: Aramidae GENUS: GENUS: Ammus' GENUS: Rougetiu,* FAMILY: Cariamidae'''' GENUS: Sarothrura GENUS: Cariarna* FAMILY: Rhyncochetidae GENUS: Chunga' GENUS: Rhynochetos* FAMILY: Eurypygidae FAMILY: Tumicidae'" GENUS: Eurypyga* GENUS: Ortyxelos' FAMILY: Gruidae'" GENUS: Tumix GENUS: ORDER: Musophagiformes752 GENUS: FAMILY: Musophagidae FAMILY: Heliomithidae'<6 GENUS: Corythaeola* GENUS: Heliopais* GENUS: Corythaixoides GENUS: Heliomis' GENUS: Crinifer GENUS: Podica' GENUS: Musophaga FAMILY: Mesitornithidae747 GENUS: Tauraco GENUS: Mesitornis ORDER: Passeriformes 753 GENUS: Monias' SUBORDER: Passeri'" FAMILY: Otididae'" PARVORDER: Corvida GENUS: Ardeotis SUPERFAMILY: Corvoidea GENUS: Chlamydotis' FAMILY: Aegithinidae'" 76 GENUS: Aegithina GENUS: Chaetorhynchus' F AMILY: Artamidue'" GENUS: Dicrurus GENUS: Artamus FAMILY: Grallinidae '" FAMILY: Callaeidae'" GENUS: Grallina GENUS: CaIlaeas* FAMILY: Irenidae768 GENUS: Heteralocha* GENUS: Irena GENUS: Philestumus'" FAMILY: Laniidae'" FAMILY: Campephagidaem GENUS: Corvinella GENUS: Campephaga GENUS: Lanius GENUS: Campochaera* FAMILY: Malaconotidae'" GENUS: Chlamydochaera* GENUS: Dryoscopus GENUS: Coracina GENUS: Laniarius GENUS: Hemipus GENUS: Laniotwdus77J GENUS: Lalage GENUS: Malaconotus GENUS: Pericrocotus GENUS: Nilaus* GENUS: TephrOOorois760 GENUS: Rhodophoneus* FAMILY: Chloropseidae'" GENUS: Tchagra GENUS: Chloropsis762 GENUS: Telophorus FAMILY: Cinclosomatidae763 FAMILY: Monarchidae'" GENUS: Androphobus* GENUS: Arses GENUS: Cinclosoma GENUS: Chasiempis* GENUS: Eupetes* GENUS: Clytorhynchus GENUS: Ifrita* GENUS: E1minia GENUS: Psophades GENUS: Erythrocercus GENUS: Ptilorrhoa GENUS: Eutrichomyias* FAMILY: Corcoracidae GENUS: Hypothymis GENUS: Corcorax* GENUS: Lamprolia* GENUS: Struthidea* GENUS: Machaerirhynchus* FAMlLY: Corvidae764 GENUS: Mayrornis GENUS: Aphelocoma GENUS: Metabolus* GENUS: Calocitta GENUS: Monarcha GENUS: Cissa GENUS: Myiagra GENUS: Corvus GENUS: Neolalage* GENUS: Crypsirina GENUS: Peltops1i3 GENUS: Cyanocitta GENUS: Philentoma'" GENUS: Cyanocorax GENUS: Pomarea GENUS: Cyanolyca GENUS: Terpsiphone GENUS: Cyanopica* GENUS: Trochocercus GENUS: Dendrocitta FAMILY: Neosittidae'" GENUS: Garrulus GENUS: Daphoenositta776 GENUS: Gymnorhinus* GENUS: Neositta GENUS: Nucifraga FAMILY: Oriolidae'" GENUS: Perisoreus GENUS: Oriolus GENUS: Pica GENUS: Sphecotheres GENUS: Platylophus* FAMILY: Orthonychidae GENUS: Platysmuros* GENUS: Orthonyx GENUS: Podoces FAMILY: Pachyeephalidae'" GENUS: Pseudopodoces* GENUS: Aleadryas* GENUS: Ptilostomus* GENUS: Colluricincla GENUS: pyrrhocorax GENUS: Coracornis* GENUS: Temuurus* GENUS: Eulacestoma* GENUS: Urocissa GENUS: Falcunculus' GENUS: Zavattariornis* GENUS: Hylocitrea* 765 FAMILY: Cracticidae GENUS: Mohoua779 GENUS: Cracticus GENUS: Oreoica* GENUS: Gymnorhina* GENUS: Pachycare* GENUS: Strepera GENUS: Pachycephala FAMILY: Dicrmidae'" GENUS: Pitohui 77 GENUS: Rh.gologus* GENUS: Oriolia* FAMILY: Panuridae'" GENUS: Schetba* GENUS: Conostoma* GENUS: Tylas* GENUS: Panurus* GENUS: Vang.* GENUS: Paradoxomis GENUS: Xenopirirostris FAMILY: Paradisaeidae'" FAMILY: Vireonidae790 SUBFAMILY: Cnemophilinae SUBFAMILY: Cyclarhinae GENUS: Cnemophilus GENUS: Cyclarhis GENUS: Loboparadisea* SUBFAMILY: Vireolaniinae SUBFAMILY: Paradisaeinae GENUS: Vireolanius GENUS: Astrapia SUBFAMILY: Vireoninae GENUS: Cicinnurus GENUS: Hylophilus GENUS: Epimachus GENUS: Vireo GENUS: Lophorina* SUPERFAMILY: Meliphagoidea GENUS: Lycocorax* FAMILY: GENUS: Macgregoria* GENUS: Acanthiza GENUS: Manucodia GENUS: Acanthomis* GENUS: Melampitta GENUS: Aphelocephala GENUS: Paradigalla GENUS: Calamanthus GENUS: Paradisaea GENUS: Chthonicola* GENUS: Parotia GENUS: Crateroscelis GENUS: Pteridophora* GENUS; Dasyomis791 GENUS: Ptiloris GENUS: Gerygone GENUS: Seleucidis* GENUS: Hylacola GENUS: Semioptera* GENUS: Oreoscopus* FAMILY; Petroicidae782 GENUS: Origma* GENUS: Amalocichla GENUS: Pycnoptilus* GENUS: Drymodes GENUS: Pyrrholaemus* GENUS: Eopsaltria GENUS: Sericomis GENUS: Eugerygone* GENUS: Smicromis* GENUS: Heteromyias FAMILY: Epthiannridae'" GENUS: Melanodryas GENUS: Ashbyia* GENUS: Microeca GENUS: Epthianura GENUS: Monachella* FAMILY: Malnridae'" GENUS: Pacbycephalopsis GENUS: Amytomis GENUS: Peneothello GENUS: Clytomyias* GENUS: Petroica GENUS: Malurus GENUS: Poecilodryas GENUS: Sipodotus* GENUS: Tregellasia GENUS: Stipiturus FAMILY: Picathartidae'" FAMILY: Meliphagidae'" GENUS: Picathartes GENUS: Acanthagenys* FAMILY: Pityriasidae GENUS: Acanthorhynchus GENUS: Pityriasis'" GENUS: Anthochaera FAMILY: Pomatostomidae'" GENUS: Anthornis * GENUS: Pomatostomus GENUS: Apalopteron* FAMILY: Prionopidae'" GENUS: Certhionyx GENUS: Eurocephalus 787 GENUS: Conopophila GENUS: Prionops GENUS: Entomyzon* FAMILY: Rhipidnridae'" GENUS: Foulebaio* GENUS: Rhipidura GENUS: Glycichaera* FAMILY: Vangidae'" GENUS: Grantiella* GENUS: Artamella* GENUS: Guadalcanaria* GENUS: Calicalicus GENUS: Gymnomyza GENUS: Cyanolanius* GENUS: Lichenostomus GENUS: Euryceros* GENUS: Lichmera GENUS: Falculea* GENUS: Manorina GENUS: Hypositta* GENUS: Melidectes GENUS: Leptopterus* GENUS: Melilestes* 78 GENUS: Meliphaga GENUS: Dumetella* GENUS: Melipotes GENUS: Margarops* GENUS: Melithreptus GENUS: Melanoptila* GENUS: Melitograis* GENUS: Melanotis GENUS: Moho GENUS: Mimodes* GENUS: Myza GENUS: Mimus GENUS: Myzomela GENUS: Nesontimus GENUS: Notiomystis* GENUS: Oreoscoptes' GENUS: Oreomis' GENUS: Ramphocinclus' GENUS: Philemon GENUS: Toxostoma GENUS: Phylidonyris FAWLY: Muscicapidae807 GENUS: Plectorbyncba* GENUS: Bradontis GENUS: Prosthemadera* GENUS: Cercomela GENUS: Ptiloprora GENUS: Cercotrichas GENUS: Pycnopygius GENUS: Chaimarromis * GENUS: Ramsayomis GENUS: Cichladusa GENUS: Stresemannia* GENUS: Cinclidium GENUS: Timeliopsis GENUS: Cocboa GENUS: Tricbodere* GENUS: Copsychus GENUS: Xantbomyza* GENUS: Cossypha GENUS: Xantbotis GENUS: Cossyphicula* FAMILY: Pardalotidae'" GENUS: Culicicapa GENUS: Pardalotus GENUS: Cyanoptila* SUPERFAMILY: Menuroidea GENUS: Cyornis FAMILY: Atricbomithidae '" GENUS: Empidornis* GENUS: Atrichomis GENUS: Enicurus FAMILY: Climacteridae'" GENUS: Erithacus GENUS: Climacteris GENUS: Eumyias GENUS: Cormobates GENUS: Ficedula FAMILY: Menuridae'" GENUS: Fraseria GENUS: Menura GENUS: Grandala* F AMIL Y: Ptilonorhynchidae'" GENUS: Hodgsonius* GENUS: GENUS: Horizorhinus* GENUS: Amblyomis GENUS: Humblotia* GENUS: GENUS: irania* GENUS: GENUS: Lm;cinia GENUS: Prionodura* GENUS: Melaenornis808 GENUS: Ptilonorhynchus* GENUS: Muscicapa GENUS: Scenopoeetes800 GENUS: Muscicapella* GENUS: GENUS: Myioparus FAMILY: Rhabdomithidae'" GENUS: Myrmecocichla GENUS: Rhabdomis GENUS: Namibomis* PARVORDER: GENUS: Niltava SUPERFAMILY: Muscicapoidea GENUS: Oenantbe FAMILY: Bombycillidae'" GENUS: Phoenicurus SUBFAMILY: Bombycillinae GENUS: Pinarornis* GENUS: Bombycilla GENUS: Pogonocichla* SUBFAMILY: Ptilogonatinae'" GENUS: Rhinomyias GENUS: Phainopepla * GENUS: Rhyacomis GENUS: Phainoptila* GENUS: Saxicola GENUS: Ptilogenys GENUS: Saxicoloides* FAMILY: Cinclidae'" GENUS: Sheppardia GENUS: Cinclus GENUS: Sigelus' FAMILY: Dulidae GENUS: Stiphromis* GENUS: Dulus' GENUS: Swynnertonia* FAMILY: Mimidae805 GENUS: Tarsiger GENUS: Allenia806 GENUS: Thamuolaea GENUS: Cinclocertbia GENUS: Trichixos* 79 GENUS: Xenocopsychus* GENUS: Alaemon FAMILY: Sturnidae'" GENUS: Alauda GENUS: Acridotheres GENUS: Ammomanes GENUS: Ampeliceps* GENUS: Calandrella GENUS: Aplonis GENUS: Certhilauda GENUS: Basilornis GENUS: Chersomanes* GENUS: Buphagus GENUS: Chersophilus* GENUS: Cinnyricindus* GENUS: Eremalauda GENUS: Cosmopsarus810 GENUS: Eremophila GENUS: Creatophora* GENUS: Eremopterix GENUS: Enodes* GENUS: Galerida GENUS: Gracula GENUS: Heteromirafra GENUS: Gracupica GENUS: Lullula* GENUS: Graftsia* GENUS: Melanocorypha GENUS: Lamprotomis GENUS: Mirafra GENUS: Leucopsar* GENUS: Pinarocorys GENUS: Mino GENUS: Pseudoalaemon* GENUS: Neocichla* GENUS: Ramphocoris* GENUS: Onychognathus GENUS: Spizocorys GENUS: Pastor" FAMILY: Cardinalidae'" GENUS: Pholia GENUS: Cardinalis GENUS: Poeoptera GENUS: Caryothraustes GENUS: Sarcops' GENUS: Cyanocompsa GENUS: Saroglossa GENUS: Cyanoloxia* GENUS: Scissirostrum* GENUS: Guiraca* GENUS: Speculipastor* GENUS: Parkerthraustes* GENUS: Spreo GENUS: Passerina GENUS: Streptocitta GENUS: Periporphyrus* GENUS: Sturnia GENUS: Pheucticus GENUS: Stumus GENUS: Porphyrospiza* GENUS: Temenuchus* GENUS: Rhodothraupis* FAMILY: Turdidae'" GENUS: Saltator GENUS: Alethe GENUS: Spiza* GENUS: Brachypteryx FAMILY: Coerebidae GENUS: Cataponera" GENUS: Coereba* GENUS: Catharus FAMILY: Dicaeidae815 GENUS: ChIamydochaera* GENUS: Dicaeum GENUS: Cichlherrninia* GENUS: Prionochilus GENUS: Cichlopsis* FAMILY: Drepanididae'" GENUS: Entomodestes GENUS: Hemignathus GENUS: Geomalia* GENUS: Himatione* GENUS: Heinrichia* GENUS; Loxioides* GENUS: Hylocichla* GENUS: Loxops GENUS: Ixoreus* GENUS; Melamprosops* GENUS: Monticola GENUS: Oreomystis GENUS: Myadesles GENUS: Palmeria* GENUS: Myiophoneus81Z GENUS: Paroreomyza GENUS: Neocossyphus GENUS: Pseudonestor* GENUS: Nesocichla* GENUS: Psittirostra* GENUS: Platycichla GENUS: Telespiza GENUS: Pseudocossyphus GENUS: Vestiaria* 8 GENUS: Psophocichla* FA~LY: Emberizidae !7 GENUS: Ridgwayia* GENUS: Acanthidops' GENUS: Sialia GENUS: Aimophila GENUS: Turdus GENUS: Amaurospiza GENUS: Zoothera GENUS: Annnodrarnus SUPERFAMILY: Passeroidea GENUS: Amphispiza FAMILY: Alaudidae'" GENUS: Arremon 80 GENUS: Arremonops GENUS: Tiaris GENUS: At/apetes GENUS: Torreornis* ll GENUS: Buarremon GENUS: Urocynchramus !9 GENUS: CaJamospiza* GENUS: Volatinia* GENUS: CaJcarius GENUS: Xenospingus' GENUS: Camarhynchus GENUS: Xenospiza* GENUS: Catamenia GENUS: Zonotrichia GENUS: Certhidea FAMILY: '" GENUS: Charitospiza* GENUS: Amadina GENUS: Chondestes* GENUS: Amandava GENUS: Coryphaspiza* GENUS: Chloebia* GENUS: Coryphospingus GENUS: Clytospiza* GENUS: Diglossa'" GENUS: Cryptospiza GENUS: Diuca GENUS: Emblema* GENUS: Dolospingus* GENUS: Erythrura GENUS: Donacospiza* GENUS: GENUS: Emheriza GENUS: Euschistospiza GENUS: Emherizoides GENUS: Heteromunia* GENUS: Emhemagra GENUS: Hypargos GENUS: Euneornis* GENUS: Lagonosticta GENUS: Geospiza GENUS: Lonchura GENUS: Guhematrix* GENUS: Mandingoa* GENUS: Haplospiza GENUS: Neochmiall21 GENUS: Idiopsar* GENUS: Nesocharis GENUS: Incaspiza GENUS: Nigrita GENUS: Junco GENUS: Oreostruthus* GENUS: Latoucheomis* GENUS: Ortygospiza GENUS: Lophospingus GENUS: Padda GENUS: Loxigilla GENUS: Parrnoptila GENUS: Loxipasser* GENUS: Poephila GENUS: Lysurus GENUS: Pyrenestes GENUS: Melanodera GENUS, Pytilia GENUS: Melanospiza* GENUS: Sperrnophaga GENUS: Melophus* GENUS: Stagonopleura GENUS: Melopyrrha* GENUS: Taeniopygia GENUS: Melospiza GENUS: Uraeginthus GENUS: Melozone FAMILY: Fringillidae822 GENUS: Nesospiza GENUS: Callacanthi,* GENUS: Oriturus' GENUS: C3rduelis GENUS: Oryzohorus GENUS: carpoctacus GENUS: Paroaris GENUS: Coccothraustes GENUS: Passerculus* GENUS: Euphona GENUS: Passerella* GENUS: Fringilla GENUS: Pezopetes' GENUS: Haematospiza* GENUS: Phrygilus GENUS: Leucosticte GENUS: Piezorhina* GENUS: Linurgus* GENUS: Pinaroloxias* GENUS: Loxia GENUS: Pipilo GENUS: Mycerobas GENUS: Plectrophenax GENUS: Neospiza* GENUS: Pooecetes* GENUS: Pinicola GENUS: Poospiza GENUS: Pyrrhoplectes* GENUS: Pselliophorus GENUS: Pyrrbula GENUS: Rhodospingus* GENUS: Rhodopechys GENUS: Rowettia* GENUS: Rhynchostruthus* GENUS: Saltatricula* GENUS: Serinus GENUS: Sicalis GENUS: Uragus* GENUS: Spizella FAMILY: Icteridae'" GENUS: Sporophila GENUS: Agelaius 81 GENUS: Amblycercus* GENUS: Eutblypis* GENUS: Amblyramphus* GENUS: Geothlypis GENUS: Cacicus GENUS: Graoatellus GENUS: Curaeus GENUS: Helmitheros* GENUS: Dives GENUS: leteria' GENUS: Dolichonyx* GENUS: Leucopeza* GENUS: Euphagus GENUS: Limnothlypis* GENUS: Gnorimopsar* GENUS: Microligea* GENUS: Gymnomystax* GENUS: Miniotilta* GENUS: Gymoostinops GENUS: Myioborus GENUS: Hypopyrrhus* GENUS: Oporornis GENUS: Icterus GENUS: Parula GENUS: Lampropsar* GENUS: Protonotaria* GENUS: Macroagelaius GENUS: Seiurus GENUS: Molothrus GENUS: Setophaga* GENUS: Nesopsar* GENUS: Teretistris GENUS: OcyaJus* GENUS: Verrnivora GENUS: Oreopsar* GENUS: Wilsonia GENUS: Psarocolius GENUS: Xenoligea* GENUS: Pseudoleistes GENUS: Zeledonia* GENUS: QuiscaJus FAMILY: Passeridae8l9 GENUS: Scaphidwa"4 GENUS: Carpospiza* GENUS: Sturnella GENUS: Montifringilla GENUS: Xanthocephaius* GENUS: Passer FAMILY: Melaoocharitidae'" GENUS: Petronia GENUS: Melanocharis FAMILY: Peucedramidae GENUS: Toxorhamphus GENUS: Peucedramus* FAMILY: Motacillidae'" FAMILY: Ploceidae'" GENUS: Anthus SUBFAMILY: Buhaiornithinae GENUS: Dendronanthus* GENUS: Bubalornis GENUS: Macronyx GENUS: Dinemellia* GENUS: Motacilla SUBFAMILY: Ploceinae GENUS: Tmetothylacus* GENUS: Amblyospiza* FAMILY: Nectariniidae'" GENUS: Anaplectes* GENUS: Aethopyga GENUS: Anomalospiza* GENUS: Anabathmis GENUS: Brachycope* GENUS: Anthobaphes* GENUS: Euplectes GENUS: Anthreptes GENUS: Foudia GENUS: Arachoothera GENUS: Histurgops* GENUS: ChaJcomitra GENUS: Malimbus GENUS: Chaicoparia* GENUS: Pachyphantes* GENUS: Cinoyris GENUS: Philetaicus* GENUS: Cyaoomitra GENUS: Plocepasser GENUS: GENUS: Pleceus GENUS: Dreptes* GENUS: Pseudonigrita GENUS: GENUS: Quelea GENUS: Hypogramma* GENUS: Sporopipes GENUS: Leptocoma SUBFAMILY: Viduinae'" GENUS: GENUS: Vidua F AMIL Y: Paramythiidae FAMILY: Promeropidae832 GENUS: Oreocharis* GENUS: Promerops GENUS: Paramythia* FAMILY: PruoellidaeSH FAMILY: Parulidae'" GENUS: Prunella GENUS: Basileuterus F AMILY: Thraupidae'" GENUS: Cardellioa* GENUS: Anisognathus GENUS: Catharopeza* GENUS: Baogsia GENUS: Deodroica GENUS: Buthraupis GENUS: GENUS: Calochaetes* 82 GENUS: Calyptophilus GENUS: Xenodacnis* GENUS: catamblyrhynehus* SUPERFAMILY: Sylvioidea GENUS: Chlorochrysa F AMIL Y: Aegithalidae'" GENUS: Chlorophanes" GENUS: Aegithalos GENUS: Chlorophonia GENUS: Psaltria* GENUS: Chloromis* GENUS: Psaltriparus* GENUS: FAMILY: Certhiidae'" GENUS: Chlorotbraupis GENUS: Certhia GENUS: Chrysothlypis GENUS: Salpornis* GENUS: Cissopis* FAMILY: Cisticolidae839 GENUS: Cnemoscopus* GENUS: ApaJis GENUS: Compsothraupis* GENUS: calamonastes GENUS: Conirostrum8JS GENUS: Camaroptera GENUS: Conothraupis GENUS: Cistieola GENUS: Creurgops GENUS: Drymociehla* GENUS: Cyanerpes GENUS: Erninia* GENUS: Cyanieterus* GENUS: Euryptila* GENUS: Cypsnagr.* GENUS: HeliolaisS4O GENUS: Daenis GENUS: Hypergerus' GENUS: Delotbraupis* GENUS: Incana* GENUS: Dubusia" GENUS: Maleorus* 84 GENUS: Eucometis* GENUS: Phragmacia ! GENUS: Euphonia GENUS: Prinia GENUS: Habia GENUS: Rhopophilus* GENUS: Hernispingus GENUS: Scotocerca* GENUS: Hernithraupis GENUS: Spiloptila* GENUS: Heterospingus GENUS: Urolais* GENUS: Iridophanes* GENUS: Urorhipis* GENUS: lridosornis FAMILY: Hirundinidae'" GENUS: Lamprospiza* GENUS: Atticora GENUS: Lamo GENUS: Cheramoeca* GENUS: Mitrospingus GENUS: Deliehon GENUS: Nemosia GENUS: Hirundo GENUS: Neothraupis* GENUS: Neochelidon* GENUS: Nephelomis'" GENUS: Notiochlidon GENUS: Nesospingus* GENUS: Petrochelidon GENUS: Orehestieus* GENUS: Phedina GENUS: Oreomanes* GENUS: Progne GENUS: Oreothraupis* GENUS: Psalidoprocne GENUS: Orthogonys* GENUS: Pseudochelidon GENUS: Phaenieophilus GENUS: Pygochelidon* GENUS: Pipraeidea* GENUS: Riparia GENUS: Pirang. GENUS: Stelgidopteryx GENUS: Pseudodacnis* GENUS; Tachycincta GENUS: Pyrrhocoma* FAMILY; Hypocoliidae'" GENUS: Ramphocelus GENUS; Hypocolius* GENUS: Rhodinociehla* FAMILY; Paridae'" GENUS: Sehistoehlamys GENUS; Baeolophus GENUS: Serieossypha* GENUS; Cyanistes GENUS: Spindalis GENUS; Lophophanes GENUS: Stephanophorus* GENUS: Macholophus* GENUS: Taehyphonus GENUS; Melaniparus GENUS: Tangara GENUS: Melanochlora* GENUS: Thlypopsis GENUS: Pardaliparus GENUS: Tbraupis GENUS; Pams GENUS: Triehothraupis* GENUS: Periparus GENUS: Urothraupis* GENUS: Poccile GENUS: Wetmorethraupis* GENUS: Sittiparus 83 GENUS: Sylviparus* GENUS: Eremomela FAMILY: Platysteiridae'" GENUS: Graminicola* GENUS: Balis GENUS: Graueria* GENUS: Bias* GENUS: Hemitesia* GENUS: Megabyas* GENUS: Hippolais GENUS: Platy,teira GENUS: Hylia* GENUS: Pseudobias' GENUS: Hyliota FAMILY: Polioptilidae'" GENUS: Leptopoecile GENUS: Microbates GENUS: Locustella GENUS: Polioptila GENUS: Macrosphenus GENUS: Ramphocaenus* GENUS: Megalurulus FAMILY: Pycnonotidae"" GENUS: Megalurus GENUS: Alopboixus GENUS: Melocichla* GENUS: Andropadus GENUS: Nesillas GENUS: Baeopogon GENUS: GENUS: Bieda GENUS: Orthotomus GENUS: Calyptocichla* GENUS: Parisoma GENUS: Chlorocichla GENUS: Phyllolais* GENUS: Criniger GENUS: Phylloscopus GENUS: Hemixos GENUS: Poliolais * GENUS: Hypsipetes GENUS: Raodia* GENUS: Iole GENUS: Sceptomycter* GENUS: Ixonotus' GENUS: Schoenicola GENUS: Ixos GENUS: Seicercus GENUS: Neolestes* GENUS: Sphenoeacus* GENUS: Nicator"" GENUS: Stenostira* GENUS: Phyllastrepbus GENUS: Sylvia GENUS: Pycnonotus GENUS: Sylvietta GENUS: Setornis* GENUS: Tesia GENUS: Spizixos GENUS: Thamnorni,* GENUS: Thescelocichla* GENUS: Tickellia* GENUS: Tricholestes* GENUS: Trichocichla* FAMILY: Regulidae'" GENUS: Urosphena GENUS: Regulus FAMILY: Tichodromadidae FAMILY: Remizidae"" GENUS: Tichodroma8.55 GENUS: Aothoscopus FAMILY: Timaliidae'" GENUS: Amiparus* GENUS: Actioodura GENUS: Cepbalopyrus* GENUS: Alcippe GENUS: Pholidornis'" GENUS: Arcanator* GENUS: Remiz GENUS: Bahax FAMILY: Sittidae'" GENUS: Chaetops'" GENUS: Sitta GENUS: Chamaea8S8 FAMILY: Sylviidae'" GENUS: Chrysomma GENUS: Abroscopus GENUS: Crocias GENUS: Achaetops* GENUS: Crossleyia* GENUS: Acrocephalus GENUS: Cutia* GENUS: Amaurocichla* GENUS: Dwnetia* GENUS: Bathmocercus GENUS: Gampsorhyncbus* GENUS: Bebromis854 GENUS: Garrulax GENUS: Bradypterus GENUS: Hartertula* GENUS: Buellikoferella* GENUS: Heterophasia GENUS: Cellia GENUS: IUadopsis GENUS: Chaetornis* GENUS: Jahouilleia* GENUS: Chloropeta GENUS: Kakamega* GENUS: Cincloramphus GENUS: Keoopia* GENUS: Cryptosylvicola* GENUS: Kupeornis GENUS: Dromaeocercilli GENUS: Leiothrix GENUS: Eremiornis* GENUS: Liocichla 84 GENUS: Lioptilus* GENUS: Rukia GENUS: Macronous GENUS: Speirops GENUS: Malacocincla GENUS: Tephrozosterops* GENUS: Malacopteron GENUS: Woodfordia GENUS: Malia8S9 GENUS: Zosterops GENUS: Micromacronus* SUBORDER: Tyranni'" GENUS: Minla INFRAORDER: Acaothisittides GENUS: Modulatrix* FAMILY: Acanthisittidae864 GENUS: Mystacomis* GENUS: Acanthisitta* GENUS: Myzomis* GENUS: Xenieus GENUS: Napothera INFRAORDER: Eurylaimides GENUS: Neomixis SUPERFAMILY: Eurylaimoidea GENUS: Oxylabes* FAMILY: Eurylaimidae'" GENUS: Parophasma* GENUS: Calyptomena GENUS: Pellomeum GENUS: Corydon* GENUS: Phyllanthus* GENUS: Cymbirhynehus* GENUS: Pnoepyga GENUS: Eurylaimll' GENUS: Pomatorhinus GENUS: Psarisomus* GENUS: Pteruthius GENUS: Pseudocalyptomena* GENUS: Ptilocichla GENUS: Serilophus* GENUS: Ptyrticus* GENUS: Smithomis GENUS: Rhopocichla* SUPERFAMILY: Pittoidea GENUS: Rimator* FAMILY: Pittidae'" GENUS: Spelaeomis GENUS: Pitta GENUS: Sphenocichla* INFRAORDER: Tyrannides GENUS: Staehyris PARVORDER Fllffiariida GF..NUS: Timalia* SUPERFAMILY: Formicarioidea GENUS: Trichastoma FAMILY: Conopophagidae'" GENUS: Turdoides GENUS: Conopophaga GENUS: Xiphirhynchus* FAMILY: Formicariidae'" GENUS: Yuhina GENUS: Chamaeza FAMILY: Troglodytidae'M GENUS: Formicarius GENUS: Campylorhyochus GENUS: Grallaria GENUS: Catherpes* GENUS: Grallarieula GENUS: Cinnyeerthia GENUS: Hylopezus GENUS: Cistothorus GENUS: Myrmothera GENUS: Cyphorhinus GENUS: Pittasoma GENUS: Donacobius861 FAMILY: Philepittidae'" GENUS: Ferminia* GENUS: Neodrepanis GENUS: Henicorhioa GENUS: Philepitta GENUS: Hylorchilus FAMILY: Rhinocryptidae'" GENUS: Microcerculus GENUS: Aeroptemis* GENUS: Odootorchilus GENUS: Eugralla* GENUS: Salpinctes' GENUS: Lioseeles* GENUS: Thryomaoes GENUS: Melanopareia GENUS: Thryorchilus' GENUS: Merulaxis GENUS: Thryorthorus GENUS: Myomis* GENUS: Troglodytes GENUS: Psilorharnphus* GENUS: Uropsila* GENUS: Pteroptochos FAMILY: Zosteropidae862 GENUS: Rhinocrypta* GENUS: Chlorocharis* GENUS: Scelorehilus GENUS: Cleptomis* GENUS: Scytalopus GENUS: Heleia GENUS: Teledromas* GENUS: Hypocryptadius* SUPERFAMILY: Fllffiarioidea GENUS: Lophozosterops FAMILY: Deudrocolaptidae'" GENUS: Madanga* GENUS: Campylorharnphus GENUS: Megazosterops* GENUS: Deconychura GENUS: Oculocineta* GENUS: Dendrexetastes* 85 GENUS: Dendrocincla GENUS: Limnomis GENUS: Dendrocolaptes GENUS: Metopothrix* GENUS: Drymornis* GENUS: Phacellndromus GENUS: Glyphorhynchus* GENUS: Phleocryptes* GENUS: Hylexetastes GENUS: Schizoeaca GENUS: Lepidocolaptes GENUS: Schoeniophylax GENUS: Nasica* GENUS: Siptomis* GENUS: Sittasomus* GENUS: Siptomopsis* GENUS: Xiphocolaptes GENUS: Spartonoica* GENUS: Xiphorhynchus GENUS: Sylviorthorhynchus* FAMILY: Fumariidae'" GENUS: Synallaxis GENUS: Acrobatornis873 GENUS: Thripophaga GENUS: Oreophylax* GENUS: Xenerpestes GENUS: Poecilurus PARVORDER: Thamnophilida SUBFAMILY: Fumariinae FAMILY: Thamnophilidae'" GENUS: Chilia* GENUS: Batara* GENUS: Cinclndes GENUS: Biatas* GENUS: Fumarius GENUS: Cercomacra GENUS: Geohates' GENUS: Clytomacra GENUS: Geositta GENUS: Cymbilaimus GENUS: Ochetorhynchus GENUS: Dicbrozona* GENUS: Upucertbia GENUS: Drymophila SUBFAMILY: Philydorinae GENUS: Dysithamnus GENUS: Anahacertbia GENUS: Formicivora GENUS: Anahazenops* GENUS: Frederickena GENUS: Ancistrops* GENUS: Gymnocichla* GENUS: Automolus GENUS: Gymnopithys GENUS: Berlepschia* GENUS: Herpsilochmus GFNUS·. Cichlocolaptes' GENUS: Hylophylax GENUS: Heliobletus* GENUS: Hypocnemis GENUS: Hylocryptus GENUS: Hypocnemoides GENUS: Hyloctistes* GENUS: Hypoedaleus* GENUS: Lochmias* GENUS: Mackenziaena GENUS: Margarornis GENUS: Megastictus* GENUS: Megaxenops* GENUS: Microrhopias* GENUS: Philydor GENUS: Myrmecila GENUS: Premoplex GENUS: Myrmoborus GENUS: Premnornis* GENUS: Myrmochanes* GENUS: Psendocolaptes GENUS: Myrmorchilus* GENUS: Pseudoseisura GENUS: Myrmornis* GENUS: pygarrhichas* GENUS: Myrmotherula GENUS: Roraimia* GENUS: Neoctantes* GENUS: Sclerurus GENUS: Percnostola GENUS: Simoxenops GENUS: Phaenostictus* GENUS: GENUS: Phlegopsis GENUS: Thripadectes GENUS: Pithys GENUS: Xenops GENUS: Pygiptila* SUBFAMILY: Synallaxinae GENUS: Pyriglena GENUS: Anumbius* GENUS: Rhegmatorhina GENUS: Aphrastura GENUS: Rhopomis* GENUS: Asthenes GENUS: Sakesphorus GENUS: Certhiaxis GENUS: Sclateria* GENUS: Clibanomis* GENUS: Skutchia* GENUS: Coryphistera* GENUS: Stymphalornis* GENUS: Cranioleuca GENUS: Taraha* GENUS: Eremobius* GENUS: Terenura GENUS: Hellmayrea* GENUS: Thamnistes' GENUS: Leptasthenura GENUS: Thamnomanes 86 GENUS: ThaDUlOphilus GENUS: Camptostoma GENUS: Xenornis* GENUS: Capsiempis* PARVORDER: Tyrannida GENUS: Casiomis FAMILY: Cotingidae'" GENUS: Cnemarchus* GENUS: Ampelioides* GENUS: Cnemotriccus* GENUS: Ampelion GENUS: Cnipodectes* GENUS: Calyptura* GENUS: Colonia* GENUS: Carpodectes GENUS: Colorhamphus* GENUS: Carpornis GENUS: Conopias GENUS: Cephalopterus GENUS: Contopus GENUS: Conioptilon* GENUS: Corythopis GENUS: GENUS: Culicivora* GENUS: Doliomis GENUS: Deltarhynchus* GENUS: Gymnoderus* GENUS: Elaenia GENUS: Haematoderus* GENUS: Empidonax GENUS: lodopleura GENUS: Empidonomus* GENUS: Laniisoma* GENUS: Euscartlunus GENUS: Laniocem GENUS: Huvicola GENUS: Lipaugus GENUS: Griseotyrannus* GENUS: Perissocephalus* GENUS: Guhemetes' GENUS: Philhalum" GENUS: Hemitriccus GENUS: Phoenicircus GENUS; Heteroxolmis* GENUS: Pipreola GENUS: Hirundinea GENUS: Porphyrolaema* GENUS: Hymenops* GENUS: Proenias GENUS: lnezia GENUS: Pyroderus* GENUS: Knipolegus GENUS: Querula* GENUS: Lathrotriccus GENUS: Rupicola GENUS: Legatus" GENUS: Tijuca GENUS'. Leptopogon GENUS: Xipholena GENUS: Lessonia GENUS: Zaratornis* GENUS: Lophotriccus FAMILY: Oxymncidae GENUS: Machetornis' GENUS: Oxyruncus876 GENUS: Mecocerculus FAMILY: Phytotomidae'" GENUS: Megarynchus* GENUS: Phytotoma'" GENUS: Mionectes FAMILY: Pi pridae'" GENUS: Mitrephanes GENUS: Antilophia* GENUS: Muscigralla* GENUS: Chiroxiphia GENUS: Muscipipra* GENUS: Chloropipo GENUS: Muscisaxicola GENUS: ('-"rapipo GENUS: Myiarchus GENUS: Heterocercus GENUS: Myiobus GENUS: Ilicura* GENUS: Myiodynastes GENUS: Lepidothrix GENUS: Myiopagis GENUS: Machaeropterus GENUS: Myiophobus GENUS: Manacus GENUS: Myiomis GENUS: Masius* GENUS: Myio\heretes GENUS: Neopelma GENUS: Myiotriccus* GENUS: Pipra GENUS: Myiozetetes GENUS: Piprites GENUS: Neopipo* GENUS: Tyranneutes GENUS: Neoxolmis* GENUS: Xenopipo* GENUS: Nesotriccus* FAMILY: Tyrannidae'80 GENUS: Ochthoeca GENUS: Agriornis GENUS: Ochthornis* GENUS: A1ectrurus GENUS: Oncostoma GENUS: Anairetes GENUS: Onychorhynchus* GENUS: Aphanotriccus GENUS: Ornithion GENUS: Arundinicola* GENUS: Pachyramphus GENUS: Attila* GENUS: Phaeomyias* f57 GENUS: Phelpsia* F AMIL Y: Phoneicopteridae GENUS: Philohydor* GENUS: Phoenicopterus GENUS: Phyllomyias ORDER: Piciformes888 GENUS: Phylloscartes FAMILY: Bucconidae889 GENUS: Pilangus* GENUS: Bucco GENUS: Platyrinchus GENUS: Chelidoptera* GENUS: Poecilotriccus GENUS: Hapaloptila* GENUS: Polioxolmis* GENUS: Hypnelus* GENUS: Polystictus GENUS: Malacoptila GENUS: Pseudelaenia* GENUS: Micromonacha* GENUS: Pseudocolopteryx GENUS: Monasa GENUS: Pseudotriccus GENUS: Noonula GENUS: Pyrocephalus* GENUS: Notharchus GENUS: Pyrrhomyias* GENUS: Nystalus GENUS: Ramphotrigon FAMILY: Capitonidae'" GENUS: Rhynchocyclus GENUS: Capito GENUS: Rhytiptema GENUS: Eubucco GENUS: Sapayoa'" GENUS: Semnomis GENUS: Satrapa* FAMILY: Galbulidae'" GENUS: Sayomis GENUS: Brachygalba GENUS: Serpophaga GENUS: Galbalcyrhynchus GENUS: Schiffomis GENUS: Galbula GENUS: Silvicultrix GENUS: Jacamaralcyon* GENUS: Sirystes* GENUS: Jacamerops* GENUS: Stigmatnra FAMILY: Indicatoridae892 GENUS: Sublegatus GENUS: Indicator GENUS: Suiriri' GENUS: Melichneutes* GENUS: Tachuris* GENUS: Melignomon GENUS: Taeniotriccus* GENUS: Prodotiscus GENUS: Terenotriccus* FAMILY: Lybiidae'" GENUS: Tityra GENUS: Buccandon* GENUS: Todirostrum GENUS: Gymoobucco GENUS: Tolmomyias GENUS: Lybius GENUS: Tumbezia* GENUS: Pogoniulus GENUS: Tyrannopsis* GENUS: Slactolaema GENUS: Tyrannulus* GENUS: Trachyphonus GENUS: Tyrannus GENUS: Tricholaema GENUS: Uromyias FAMILY: Megalaimidae'" GENUS: Xenopsaris* GENUS: Calorhamphus* GENUS: Xenotriccus GENUS: Megalaima GENUS: Xolmis GENUS: Psilopogon* GENUS: Zimmerius FAMILY: Picidae'" ORDER: Pelecaniforrnes SUBFAMILY: Jynginae'% FAMILY: Anhingidae GENUS: Jynx GENUS: Anhinga SUBFAMILY: '" FAMILY: Fregalidae'" GENUS: Blythipicus GENUS: Fregala GENUS: FAMILY: Pelecanidae'" GENUS: Campethera GENUS: Pelecanus GENUS: Celeus FAMILY: Phaethontidae'" GENUS: GENUS: Phaethon GENUS: Colaptes FAMILY: Phalacrocoracidae'" GENUS: Dendrocopos GENUS: Phalacrocorax GENUS: Dendropicos FAMILY: Sulidae'" GENUS: Dinopium GENUS: Morus GENUS: Dryocopus GENUS: Papasula* GENUS: Gecinulus GENUS: Sula GENUS: Geocolaptes* ORDER Phoneicopteriformes887 GENUS: Hemicircus 88 GENUS: Meiglyptes ORDER: Psittaciformes905 GENUS: Melanerpes FAMILY: Cacatuidae'" GENUS: Muelleripicus SUBFAMILY: Cacatuinae GENUS: Nesoctites* GENUS: GENUS: Picoides GENUS: CallocephaJon* GENUS: Piculus GENUS: Calyplorhynchus GENUS: Picus GENUS: Eolophus* GENUS: Reinwardtipicus* GENUS: Probosciger* GENUS: Sapheopipo* SUBFAMILY: Nymphicinae GENUS: Sphyrapicus GENUS: Nymphicus* GENUS: Veniliornis FAMILY: Loriidae'" GENUS: Xiphidiopicus* GENUS: CbaJcopsitta SUBFAMILY: Picumninae'" GENUS: Charmosyna GENUS: Picwnnus GENUS: Eos GENUS: Sasia GENUS: GJossopsitta FAMILY: Ramphastidae'" GENUS: Lorius GENUS: Andigena GENUS: Neopsittacus GENUS: Aulacorhynchus GENUS: Oreopsittacus* GENUS: Baillonius* GENUS: Phigys' GENUS: Pteroglossus GENUS: Pseudeos* GENUS: Ramphastos GENUS: Psitteuteles GENUS: Selenidera GENUS: Trichoglossus ORDER: Podicipediformes900 GENUS: Vini FAMILY: Podicipedidae FAMILY: Psittacidae908 GENUS: Aechmophorus SUBFAMILY: Micropsitlinae GENUS: GENUS: Micropsitta GENUS: Podilymbus* SUBFAMILY: Nestorinae GENUS: PoJiocephalus GENUS: Nestor GENUS: Rollandia SUBFAMILY: Psittacinae GENUS: Tachybaptus GENUS: Agapornis ORDER: GENUS: Alisterus FAMILY: Diomedeidae901 GENUS: Amazona GENUS: Diomedea GENUS: Anodorhynchus GENUS: Phoebetria GENUS: Aprosrnictus FAMILY: Hydrobatidae'" GENUS: Ara GENUS: Fregetta GENUS: Aratinga GENUS: Garrodia* GENUS: Barnardius GENUS: HaJocyptena* GENUS: Bolbopsittacus* GENUS: Hydrobates' GENUS: Bolborhynchus GENUS: Nesofregetta* GENUS: Brotogeris GENUS: Oceanites GENUS: Coracopsis GENUS: Oceanodroma GENUS: Cyanoliseus* GENUS: Pelagodroma* GENUS: Cyanopsitta* FAMILY: Pelecanoididae'03 GENUS: Cyanoramphus GENUS: Pelacanoides GENUS: Clycopsitta F AMIL Y: ''' GENUS: Deroptyus' GENUS: Bulweria GENUS: Diopsiltaca* GENUS: CaJonectris GENUS: Eelectus' GENUS: Daption* GENLIS: Enicognathus GENUS: Fulmarus GENUS: Eunymphicus* GENUS: HaJobaena* GENUS: Forpus GENUS: Macronectes GENUS: Geoffroyus GENUS: Pachyptila GENUS: Geopsiltacus* GENUS: Pagodroma* GENUS: GraydidascaJus* GENUS: Procellaria GENUS: Guarouba* GENUS: Pterodroma GENUS: HapaJopsittaca GENUS: Pulflnus GENUS: Latbamus' GENUS: Thalassoica* GENUS: Leptosittaca* 89 GENUS: Loriculus GENUS: Lophostrix GENUS: Melopsittacus* GENUS: Micrathene* GENUS: Myiopsitta GENUS: Miruizuku* GENUS: Nandayus* GENUS: Nesasio* GENUS: Nannopsittaca GENUS: Ninox GENUS: Neophema GENUS: Nyctea* GENUS: Neopsephotus* GENUS: Otus GENUS: Northiella* GENUS: Pseudoscops GENUS: Ognorhynchus* GENUS: Ptilopsis GENUS: Orthopsittaca* GENUS: Puls.trix GENUS: Pewporus* GENUS: Pyrroglaux* GENUS: Pionites GENUS: Scotopelia GENUS: Pionopsitta GENUS: Strix GENUS: Pionus GENUS: Surnia* GENUS: Platycercus GENUS: Urogl.ux* GENUS: Poicephalus GENUS: Xenoglaux* GENUS: Prioniturus FAMILY; Tytonidae9J] GENUS: Propyrrhura GENUS: Phodilus GENUS: Prosopeia GENUS: Tyto GENUS: Psephotus ORDER: Trogoniformes9J4 GENUS: Psilopsiagon FAMILY: Trogonidae GENUS: Psittacella GENUS: Apaloderrna GENUS: Psittacul. GENUS: Euptilotis* GENUS: Psittaculirostris GENUS: Harpactes GENUS: Psittacus* GENUS: Pharomachrus GENUS: Psittinus' GENUS: Priotelus GENUS: Psittrichas* GENUS: GENUS: Purpureicephalus* ORDER: Upupiformes 915 GENUS: Pyrrhura FAMILY: Phoeniculidae916 GENUS: Rhynchopsitta GENUS: Phoeniculus GENUS: Tanygnathus GENUS: Rhinopomastus GENUS: Tonit FAMILY: Upupidae'" GENUS: Triclaria* GENUS: Upupo SUBFAMILY: Strigopinae SUPERORDER: Palaeognatbae'" GENUS: Strigops* ORDER: Apterygiforrnes'" ORDER: Pteroclidiformes FAMILY: Apterygidae FAMILY: Pteroclididae'" GENUS: Apteryx GENUS: Pterocles ORDER: GENUS: Syrrhaptes FAMILY; Casuariidae920 ORDER: Sphenisciformes910 GENUS: Casuarius FAMILY: Spheniscidae FAMILY; Dromaiidae92I GENUS: Aptenodytes GENUS: Dromaius' GENUS: Eudyptes ORDER: Rheiformes922 GENUS: Eudyptula* FAMILY: GENUS: Megadyptes' GENUS: Pterocnemia* GENUS: Pygoscelis GENUS: Rhea* GENUS: Spheniscus ORDER: Struthioniformes923 ORDER: Strigiformes 911 FAMILY: FAMILY: Strigidae'" GENUS: Struthio* GENUS: Aegolius ORDER: Tinamiformes924 GENUS: Asio FAMILY: Tinaruidae GENUS: Athene GENUS: Crypturellus GENUS: Bubo GENUS: Eudioruia GENUS: Ciccaba GENUS: Nothocercus GENUS: Glaucidiurn GENUS: Nothoprocta GENUS: Gymuoglaux' GENUS: Nothura GENUS: Jubula* GENUS: Rhynchotus* GENUS: Ketupo GENUS: Taoniscus* 90 GENUS: Tinamotis GENUS: Oreamnos* GENUS: Tinamus GENUS: Ovibos* CLASS: Mammalians GENUS: Pseudois SUBCLASS: Prototheria'" GENUS: Rupicapra ORDER: Monotremata SUBFAMILY: Cephalophinae'" FAMILY: Ornithorhynchidae927 GENUS: Cephalophus GENUS: Ornithorhynchus* GENUS: Sylvicapra FAMILY: Tachyglossidae'" SUBFAMILY: Hippotraginae'" GENUS: Tachyglossus* GENUS: Addax* GENUS: Zaglossus* GENUS: Hippotragus SUBCLASS: Theria'" GENUS: Oryx INFRACLASS: '" SUBFAMILY: Peleinae ORDER: Artiodactyla'" GENUS: Pelea* SUBORDER: Ruminantia SUBFAMILY: Ruduncinae INFRAORDER: Peccora GENUS: Kobus SUPERFAMILY: Bovoidea GENUS: Redunca FAMILY: Antilocapridae'" SUPERFAMILY: Cervoidea GENUS: Antilocapra* FAMILY: ('.-ervidae'" FAMILY: Bovidae'" SUBFAMILY: Cervinae SUBFAMILY: Aepycerotinae GENUS: Axis GENUS: Aepyceros' GENUS: Cervus SUBFAMILY: Alcelaphinae GENUS: Dama GENUS: Alcelaphus' GENUS: Elaphurus* GENUS: Connochaetes SUBFAMILY: Hydropotinae GFNUS: Damaliscus GENUS: Hydropotes* GENUS: Sigmoceros* SUBFAMILY: Muntiacinae SUBFAMILY: Antilopinae GENUS: Elaphodus" GENUS: Ammodorcas* GENUS: Megamuntiacus* GENUS: Antidorcas* GENUS: MWltiacus GENUS: Antilope* SUBFAMILY: Odocoileinae GENUS: Dorcatragus* GENUS: Alces* GENUS: Gazella GENUS: Blastocerus* GENUS: Litocranius* GENUS: Capreolus GENUS: Madoqua GENUS: Hippocamelus GENUS: Neotragus GENUS: Mazama GENUS: Oreotragus* GENUS: Odocoileus GENUS: OUrebia* GENUS: Ozotoceros* GENUS: Pantholops* GENUS: Pudu GENUS: Procapra GENUS: Rangifer* GENUS: Raphicerus FAMILY: Moschidae'" GENUS: Saiga* GENUS: Moschus SUBFAMILY: Bovinae'" SUPERFAMILY: Giraffoidea GENUS: Bison FAMILY: Giralfidae'" GENUS: Bos GENUS: Giralfa" GENUS: Boselaphus' GENUS: Okapia" GENUS: Bubalus INFRAORDER: Tragulina GENUS: Pseudoryx FAMILY: Tragulidae'" GENUS: Syncerns* GENUS: Hyemoschus* GENUS: Taurotragus GENUS: Tragulus GENUS: Tetracerns' SUBORDER: Suiformes GENUS: Tragelaphus INFRAORDER: Ancodonta SUBFAMILY: Caprinae FAMILY: Hippopotamidae'" GENUS: Ammotragus GENUS: Hexaprotodon GENUS: Budorcas* GENUS: Hippopotamus GENUS: Capra INFRAORDER: Suina GENUS: Capricomis93S FAMILY: Suidae'" GENUS: Hemitragus SUBFAMILY: Babyrousinae GENUS: Naemorhedus GENUS: Babyrousa* 91 SUBFAMILY: Phacochoerioae GENUS: Lyncodon* GENUS: Phacochoerus GENUS: Martes SUBFAMILY: Suinae GENUS: Mustela GENUS: Hylochoerus* GENUS: Poecilogale* GENUS: Potamochoerus GENUS: Vormela* GENUS: Sos SUBFAMILY: Taxidiinae FAMILY: Tayassuidae'" GENUS: Taxidea* GENUS: Catagonus* FAMILY: Procyonidae'" GENUS: Tayassu* GENUS: Bassaricyon SUBORDER: Tylopoda GENUS: Bassariscus FAMILY: Camelidae GENUS: Nasua GENUS: Camelos GENUS: Nasnella' GENUS: Lama GENUS: Potos' GENUS: Vicunga* GENUS: Procyon ORDER: Carnivora FAMILY: Ursidae'" SUBORDER: Fissipedia'" GENUS: Ailuropoda* SUPERFAMILY: Canoidea'" GENUS: Ailurus95S FAMILY: Canidae947 GENUS: Helarctos* GENUS: Alopex* GENUS: Melursus* GENUS: Atelocynos* GENUS: Tremarctos* GENUS: Cams GENUS: Ursus GENUS: Cerdocyon* SUPERFAMILY: Feloidea'" GENUS: Chrysocyon* FAMILY: Felidae'" GENUS: Coon* SUBFAMILY: Acioonychinae'" GENUS: Dusicyon* GENUS: Acinooyx* GENUS: Fennecus948 SUBFAMILY: Felinae GENUS: Lycaon* GENUS: Caracal* GENUS: Nyctereutes* GENUS: Catopuma GENUS: Otocyoo* GENUS: Felis GENUS: Pseudalopex GENUS: Herpailurus* GENUS: Speothos* GENUS: Leopardus GENUS: Urocyon GENUS: Leptailurus* GENUS: Volpes GENUS: Lynx FAMILY: Mephitidae'" GENUS: Oncifelis GENUS: Conepatus GENUS: Oreailurus' GENUS: Mephitis GENUS: Otocolobus* GENUS: Spilogale GENUS: Prionailurus FAMILY: Mustelidae GENUS: Profelis* SUBFAMILY: Lutrinae'" GENUS: Prana* GENUS: Amblyonyx* SUBFAMILY: Pantherinae GENUS: Aonyx GENUS: Neofelis* GENUS: Enhydra* GENUS: Panthera GENUS: Lontra GENUS: Pardofelis' GENUS: Lutra GENUS: Uncia* GENUS: Lutrogale* FAMILY: Herpestidae'" GENUS: Pteronma* SUBFAMILY: Galidiinae SUBFAMILY: '51 GENUS: Galidia* GENUS: Arctonyx* GENUS: Galidictis GENUS: Meles' GENUS: Mungotictis* GENUS: Melogale GENUS: Salanoia* GENUS: Mydaus SUBFAMILY: Herpestinae SUBFAMILY: Mellivorinae GENUS: Atilax' GENUS: Mellivora GENUS: Bdeogale SUBFAMILY: Mustelinae'" GENUS: Crossarchus GENUS: Eira* GENUS: Cynictis* GENUS: Galictis GENUS: Dologale* GENUS: Gulo' GENUS: Galerella GENUS: Ictonyx GENUS: Helogale 92 GENUS: Herpestes GENUS: Lohodon* GENUS: Ichneurnia* GENUS: Mirounga GENUS: Liberiictis* GENUS: Monachus GENUS: Mungos GENUS: Ommatophoca* GENUS: paracynictis* SUBFAMILY: Phocinae GENUS: Rhynchogale* TRIBE: Cystophorini GENUS: Suricata* GENUS: Cystophora* FAMILY: Hyaenidae'" TRIBE: Erignathini SUBFAMILY: Hyaeninae GENUS: Erignathus' GENUS: Crocula* TRIBE: Phocini GENUS: Hyaena* GENUS: Halichoerus' GENUS: Parahyaena* GENUS: Phoca SUBFAMILY: Protelinae ORDER: Cetacea968 GENUS: Proteles* SUBORDER: Mysticeti'" FAMILY: Viverridae961 FAMILY: Balaenidae970 SUBFAMILY: Cryptoproctinae GENUS: Balaena* GENUS: Cryptoprocla* GENUS: EuhaJaena SUBFAMILY: Euplerinae FAMILY: Balaenopteridae971 GENUS: Eupleres' GENUS: Balaenoptera GENUS: Fossa' GENUS: Megaptera'" SUBFAMILY: HernigaJinae FAMILY: Eschrichtiidae'" GENUS: Chrotogale* GENUS: Eschrichtius GENUS: Cynogale* FAMILY: Neobalaenidae974 GENUS: DiplogaJe* GENUS: Caperea GENUS: Hernigalu.,* SUBORDER: Odontoceti''' SUBFAMILY: Nandiniinae SUPERFAMILY: Delphinoidea'" GENUS: Nandinia* FAMILY: Delphinidae SUBFAMILY: Paradoxurinae SUBFAMILY: Cephalorhynchinae GENUS: Arctictis' GENUS: Cephalorhynchus GENUS: ArctogaJidia* SUBFAMILY: Delphininae GENUS: Macrogalidia* GENUS; Delphinus* GENUS: Pagurna* GENUS: Grampus' GENUS: Paradoxurus GENUS: Lagenodelphis* SUBFAMILY: Viverrinae GENUS: Lagenorhynchus GENUS: Civettictis* GENUS: Stenella GENUS: Genetla GENUS; Tursiops* GENUS: Oshomictis' SUBFAMILY; Globicephalinae'" GENUS: Poiana' GENUS; Feresa* GENUS: Prionodon GENUS: Globicephala GENUS: Viverra GENUS; Orcinus* GENUS: Viverricula* GENUS; PeponocephaJa* SlIBORDER: Pinnipedia'" GENUS; Pseudorca* FAMILY: Odobenidae'" SUBFAMILY; Lissodelphinae GENUS: Odobenus* GENUS: Lissodelphis FAMILY: OIariidae"4 SUBFAMILY: Steninae SUBFAMILY: ArctocephaJinae'" GENUS; Solalia* GENUS: ArctocephaJus GENUS: Sousa GENUS: Callorhinus* GENUS: Steno* SUBFAMILY: Otariinae'" F AMIL Y; Monodontidae GENUS: Eumetopias* SUBFAMILY: Delphinapterinae GENUS: Neophoca* GENUS: Delphinapterus* GENUS: OIario' SUBFAMILY: Monodontinae GENUS: Phocarctos* GENUS: Monodon GENUS: Zalophus* SUBFAMILY; Orcaellinae'" FAMILY: Phocidae'" GENUS: Orcaella* SUBFAMILY: Monacbinae FAMILY: Phocoenidae'" GENUS: Hydnnga* SUBFAMILY: Phocoeninae GENUS: Leptonychotes* GENUS; Neophocaena* 93 GENUS: Phocoena GENUS: Myonyeteris SUBFAMILY: Phocoenoidinae GENUS: Nanonycteris* GENUS: Australophocaena* GENUS: Neopteryx* GENUS: Phocoenoides' GENUS: Nyetimene SUPERFAMILY: Physeteroidea'" GENUS: Olopteropus* FAMILY: Kogiidae GENUS: Paranyctimene* GENUS: Kogia9Bl GENUS: Penthetor* FAMILY: Physeteridae GENUS: Plerotes' GENUS: Physeter* GENUS: Ptenoehirus SUPERFAMILY: PIatanistoidea'" GENUS: Pteralopex FAMILY: Iniidae GENUS: Pteropus GENUS: lnia* 983 GENUS: Rousettus FAMILY: P1atanistidae GENUS: Scotonyeleris GENUS: PIataoista GENUS: Spbaerias* FAMILY: Pontoporiidae GENUS: Styloctenium* SUBFAMILY: Lipontinae'" GENUS: Thoopterus' GENUS: Upotes* SUBORDER: Microchiroptera"gK SUBFAMILY: Pontoporiinae SUPERFAMILY: Emballonuroidea GENUS: Pontoporia* FAMILY: Emballonuridae'" SUPERFAMILY: Ziphioidea'" SUBFAMILY: Emballonurinae FAMILY: Ziphiidae GENUS: Balantiopteryx GENUS: Berardius GENUS: Centronycteris* GENUS: Hyperoodon GENUS: Coleora GENUS: Indopacetus* GENUS: Cormura* GENUS: MesopIodon GENUS: Cyttarops* GENUS: Tasmacetus* GENUS: Diclidurus GENUS: Ziphius GENUS: Emballonura ORDER: Chiroptera986 GENUS: Mosia* SUBORDER: Megaehiroptera GENUS: Peropteryx FAMILY: Pteropodidae'"' GENUS: Rhynehonyeteris* SUBFAMILY: Maeroglossinae GENUS: Saccopteryx GENUS: Eonyeteris SUBFAMILY: Taphozoinae GENUS: Maeroglossus GENUS: Saccolaimus GENUS: Megaloglossus* GENUS: Taphozous GENUS: Melonyeteris INFRAORDER: Yangochiroplera GENUS: Notopteris* SUPERFAMILY: Molossoidea GENUS: Syconyeteris FAMILY: Molossidae990 SUBFAMILY: Pteropodinae GENUS: Cbaerephon GENUS: Acerodon GENUS: Cheiromeles* GENUS: Aethalops* GENUS: Eurnops GENUS: Alionyeteris* GENUS: Molossops GENUS: Aproteles' GENUS: Molossus GENUS: Balionyeteris* GENUS: Mops GENUS: Boneia* GENUS: Mormopterus GENUS: Casinycteris* GENUS: Myopterus GENUS: Chironax* GENUS: Nyctinomops GENUS: Cynopteru. GENUS: Otomops GENUS: Dobsonia GENUS: Promops GENUS: Dyacopterus* GENUS: Tadarida GENUS: Eidolon* SUPERFAMILY: Nataloidea GENUS: Epomophorus FAMILY: Furipteridae'" GENUS: Epomops GENUS: Amorphochilus' GENUS: Haplonyeteris* GENUS: Furipterus GENUS: Harpyionyeteris FAMILY: Myzopodidae'" GENUS: Hypsignathus' GENUS: Myzopoda* GENUS: Latidens* FAMILY: Natalidae'" GENUS: Megaerops GENUS: Natalus GENUS: Mieropteropus FAMILY: Thyropteridae'" 94 GENUS: Thyroptera GENUS: Phyllops* SUPERFAMILY: Noctilionoidea GENUS: Platyrrhinus FAMILY: Monnoopidae'" GENUS: Pygoderrna* GENUS: Monnoops GENUS: Sphaeronycteris* GENUS: Pteronotus GENUS: Stenodenna* FAMILY: Mystacinidae996 GENUS: Stumira GENUS: Mystacina'" GENUS: Uroderrna FAMILY: Noctilionidae998 GENUS: Varnpyressa GENUS: Noctilio GENUS: Varnpyrodes* FAMILY: Phyllostomidae'" SUPERFAMILY: Vespertilionoidea SUBFAMILY: Braehyphyllinae FAMILY: Vespertilionidae" GENUS: Brachyphylla SUBFAMILY: Kerivoulinae SUBFAMILY: CarolIiinae GENUS: Kerivoula GENUS: CarolIi. SUBFAMIL Y: Miniopterinae GENUS: Rhinophylla GENUS: Miniopterus SUBFAMILY: Desmodontinae lA SUBFAMILY: Murininae GENUS: Desrnodus* GENUS: Harpiocephalus GENUS: Diaemus* GENUS: Murina GENUS: Diphylla* SUBFAMILY: Tomopeatinae" SUBFAMILY: Glossophaginae GENUS: Tomopeas* GENUS: Anoura SUBFAMILY: Vespertilioninae GENUS: Choeroniseus GENUS: Antrozous* 4 ... GENUS: Choeronyeteris* GENUS: Barhastella GENUS: Glossophaga GENUS: Bauerus* >A GENUS: Hylonyeteris* GENUS: Chalinolobus GENUS: Leptonyeteris GENUS: Eptesieus GENUS: Lichonycteris* GENUS: Euderma* GENUS: Monophyllus GENUS: Eudiscopus* GENUS: Musonycteris * GENUS: Glisehropus GENUS: Scleronycteris* GENUS: Hesperoptenus SUBFAMILY: Lonehophyllinae GENUS: la* GENUS: Lionycteris* GENUS: Idionycteris* GENUS: Lonehophylla GENUS: Laephotis GENUS: PlataJina* GENUS: Lasionycteris* SUBFAMILY: Phyllonyeterinae GENUS: Lasiurus GENUS: Erophylla GENUS: Mimetillus* GENUS: Phyllonyeteris GENUS: MyotisM SUBFAMILY: Phyllostominae GENUS: Nyetalus GENUS: Chrotopterus* GENUS: Nycticeius GENUS: Lonehorhina GENUS: Nyctophilus GENUS: Maerophyllum* GENUS: Otonycteris* GENUS: Maerotus GENUS: Pharotis* GENUS: Mieronycteris GENUS: Philetor* GENUS: Mimon GENUS: Pipistrellus GENUS: Phylloderma* GENUS: Plecotus GENUS: Phyllostomus GENUS: Rhogeessa GENUS: Tonatia GENUS: Scotoecus GENUS: Traehops* GENUS; Scotomanes GENUS: Varnpyrum* GENUS: Seotophilus SUBFAMILY: Stenodermatinae GENUS: Tylonyeteris GENUS: Ametrida* GENUS: Vespertilio GENUS: Ardops' INFRAORDER: Yinochiroptera GENUS: Ariteus* SUPERFAMILY: Rhinolophoidea GENUS: Artiheus FAMILY: Megaderrnatidae" GENUS: Centurio* GENUS: Cardioderma* GENUS: Chiroderma GENUS: Lavia* GENUS: Ectophylla* GENUS: Macroderma* GENUS: Mesophylla* GENUS: Megaderma 95 FAMILY: Nycteridae" GENUS: GENUS: Nycteris GENUS: Eremitalpa* FAMILY: Rhinolopbidae FAMILY: Erinaceidae SUBFAMILY: Hipposiderinae" SUBFAMILY: Erinaceinae27A GENUS: Anthops* GENUS: Atelerix GENUS: Asellia GENUS: Erinaceus GENUS: Aselliseus GENUS: Hemieebinus GENUS: Cloeotis' GENUS: Mesechinus GENUS: Coelops GENUS: Paraechinus 2gA GENUS: Hipposideros SUBFAMILY: Hylomyinae'" GENUS: Paraeoelops* GENUS: Eebinosorex* GENUS: Rhinonicteris* GENUS: HyIomys GENUS: Triaenops GENUS: Podogymnum SUBFAMILY: Rhinolopbinae'OA FAMILY: Nesopbontidae30A GENUS: Rhinolophus GENUS: Nesophontes SUPERFAMILY: Rhinopomatoidea FAMILY: Solenodontidae31A FAMlL Y: CraseonycteridaellA GENUS: Solenodon GENUS: Cmseonycteris' FAMILY: Soricidae32A FAMILY: Rhinopomatidae'lA SUBFAMILY: Crocidurinae GENUS: Rhinopoma GENUS: Congosorex* ORDER: DennopteralJA GENUS: Crocidum F AMILY: CynocephaJidae GENUS: Diplomesodon* GENUS: Cynocephalus GENUS: Feroculus' ORDER: Edentata l4A GENUS: Myosorex SUBORDER: Cinguiata l5A GENUS: Pamcrocidura FAMILY: Dasypodidae GENUS: Ruwenzorisorex* SUBFAMILY: Chlamypborinae GENUS: Scutisorex* GENUS: Chlamyphorus GENUS: Solisorex' SUBFAMILY: Dasypodinae GENUS: Suneus GENUS: Cahassous GENUS: Surdisorex GENUS: Chaetophmetus GENUS: Sylvisorex GENUS: Dasypus SUBFAMILY: Soricinae GENUS: Euphmctus' GENUS: Anourosorex* GENUS: Priodontes' GENUS: Blarina GENUS: Tolypeutes GENUS: Blarinella GENUS: Zaedyus* GENUS: CbimarrogaIe SUBORDER: Pilosa'" GENUS: Cryptotis FAMILY: BradypodidaenA GENUS: Megasorex* GENUS: Bmdypus GENUS: NectogaJe* FAMILY: MegaJonyebidae'" GENUS: Neomys GENUS: Choloepus GENUS: Notiosorex SUBORDER: Vermilingua'" GENUS: Sorex FAMILY: Myrmecopbagidae GENUS: Sorieulus GENUS: Cyclopes* FAMILY: TaJpidae'" GENUS: Myrmecopbaga* SUBFAMILY: Desmaninae GENUS: Tamandua GENUS: Desmana* ORDER: Hyracoidea20A GENUS: Galemys' FAMILY: Procaviidae SUBFAMILY: TaJpinae GENUS: Dendrohyrax GENUS: Condylura* GENUS: Heterobymx GENUS: Euroscaptor GENUS: Procavia GENUS: Mogera ORDER: Insectivora21A GENUS: Nesoscaptor* FAMILY: Chrysochloridae2lA GENUS: Neurotriehus* GENUS: Amblysomus23A GENUS: Parascalops* GENUS: Calcochloris* GENUS: Parascaptor* GENUS: '" GENUS: Scalopus' GENUS: ChrysochIoris'" GENUS: Scapanulus* GENUS: '" GENUS: Scapanus 96 GENUS: Scaptochirus* SUBORDER: Haplorhini'" GENUS: Scaptonyx' INFRAORDER: Catarrhini GENUS: Talpa SUPERFAMILY: Cercopithecoidea GENUS: Urotrichus FAMILY: Cercopithecidae SUBFAMILY: Uropsilinae SUBFAMILY: Cercopithecinae GENUS: UropsHus GENUS: Allenopithecus* FAMILY: Tenrecidae34A GENUS: Cercocebus SUBF AMILY: Orywrictinae GENUS: Cercopithecus GENUS: Geogale* 35A GENUS: Chlorocebus' GENUS: Limnogale* GENUS: Erythrocebus' GENUS: GENUS: Lophocebus' GENUS: Oryzorictes GENUS: Macaca46A SUBFAMILY: Potamogalinae GENUS: Mandrillus GENUS: GENUS: Miopithecus* GENUS: Potamogale* GENUS: Papio' SUBFAMILY: GENUS: Theropithecus* GENUS: Echinops' SUBFAMILY: Colobinae GENUS: * GENUS: Colobus GENUS: Setifer* GENUS: Nasalis GENUS: * GENUS: Presbytis ORDER: Lagomorpha GENUS: Procolobus FAMILY: Leporidae'" GENUS: Pygathrix GENUS: Brachylagus* GENUS: Semnopithecus* GENUS: Bunolagus' GENUS: Trachypithecus GENUS: Caprolagus' SUPERFAMILY: Hominoidea GENUS: Lepus FAMILY: Hominidae GENUS: Nesolagus' GENUS: Homo' GENUS: Oryctolagus' FAMILY: Hylohatidae'" GENUS: Pentalagus' GENUS: Hylobates GENUS: Poelagus' FAMILY: Pongidae"" GENUS: Pronoiagus GENUS: Gorilla" GENUS: Romerolagus* GENUS: Pan49A GENUS: Sylvilagus GENUS: Pongo* 50A FAMILY: Ochotonidae'" INFRAORDER: PIatyrrhini'>A GENUS: Ochotona SUPERFAMILY: Ceboidea GENUS: Prolagus' FAMILY: Callitrichidae'" ORDER: Macroscelidea38A GENUS: Callimieo' F AMIL Y: Macroscelididae GENUS: Callithrix GENUS: ElephantuJus GENUS: Leontopithecus GENUS: Macroscelides* GENUS: Sanguinus GENUS: Petrodromus* FAMILY: Cebidae GENUS: Rhynchocyon SUBFAMILY: AlouaUinae'3A ORDER: Perissodactyla39A GENUS: A10uatfa SUBORDER: Ceratomorpha SUBFAMILY: Aotinae54A FAMILY: Rhinocerotidae40A GENUS: Aotus GENUS: Ceratotherium* SUBFAMILY: Atelinae'" GENUS: Dicerorhinus* GENUS: Ateles GENUS: Diceros* GENUS: Brachyteles' GENUS: Rhinoceros GENUS: Lagothrix FAMILY: Tapiridae41A SUBFAMILY: Callicebinae56A GENUS: Tapirus GENUS: Callieebus 57 SUBORDER: Hippomorpha SUBFAMILY: Cebinae A FAMILY: Equidae'" GENUS: Cebus GENUS: Equus SUBFAMILY: Pitheciinae'8A ORDER: Pholidota'" GENUS: Cacajao FAMILY: Manidae GENUS: Chiropotes GENUS: Manis GENUS: Pithecia ORDER: Primates'" SUBFAMILY: Saimirinae 97 GENUS: Saimiri59A GENUS: Capromys* INFRAORDER: Tarsiiformes GENUS: Geocapromys SUPERFAMILY: Tarsioidea GENUS: Mesocapromys73A F AMIL Y: Tarsiidae'OA GENUS: Mysateles74A GENUS: Tarsius SUBFAMILY: Plagiodontinae SUBORDER: Strepsirhini'>A GENUS: Plagiodontia INFRAORDER: Lemurifonnes FAMILY: Cav iidae SUPERFAMILY: Lemuroidea SUBFAMILY: Caviinae7SA FAMILY: Daubentoniidae61A GENUS: Cavia GENUS: Daubentonia* GENUS: Galea FAMILY: Indridae GENUS: Kerodon* GENUS: Avahi* GENUS: Microcavia GENUS: Indri* SUBFAMILY: Dolichotinae'" GENUS: Propithecus GENUS: Dolichotis FAMILY: Lemuridae FAMILY: Chinchillidae'" GENUS: Eulemur GENUS: Chinchilla GENUS: HapaJemur GENUS: Lagidurn GENUS: Lemur* GENUS: Lagostomus* GENUS: Varecia* FAMIL Y: Ctenomyidae 78A FAMILY: Megaladapidae'" GENUS: Ctenomys GENUS: Lepilemur FAMILY: Dasyproctidae'" INFRAORDER: Lorisiformes GENUS: Dasyprocta SUPERFAMILY: Lorisoidea GENUS: Myoprocta FAMILY: Cheirogaleidae''A FAMILY: Dinomyidae SUBFAMILY: Cheirogaleinae GENUS: Dinomys* GENUS: Allocebus' F AMll-Y: Echimyidae,QA GENUS: Cheirogaleus SUBFAMILY: Chaetomyinae GENUS: Microcebus GENUS: Chaetomys' SUBFAMILY: Phanerinae SUBFAMILY: Dactylomyinae GENUS: Phaner* GENUS: Dactylomys FAMILY: Galagidae6>A GENUS: Kannabateomys* GENUS: Euoticus GENUS: Olallamys GENUS: Galago SUBFAMILY: Echimyinae GENUS: Galagoides GENUS: Diplomys GENUS: Otolemur GENUS: Ecbimys FAMILY: Lorisidae66A GENUS: Isothrix GENUS: Arctocebus GENUS: Makalata* GENUS: Loris* SUBFAMILY: Eurnysopinae GENUS: Nycticebus GENUS: Carterodon* GENUS: Perodicticus* GENUS: Clyomys ORDER: Proboscidea61A GENUS: Euryzygomatomys* FAMILY: Elephantidae GENUS: Hoplomys* GENUS: Elephas' GENUS: Lonchothrix* GENUS: Loxodonta* GENUS: Mesomys ORDER: Rodentia'" GENUS: Proechimys SUBORDER: Hystricognathi GENUS: Thrichomys* FAMILY: Abrocomidae'" SUBFAMILY: Heteropsomyinae GENUS: Abrocoma GENUS: Puertoricomys* FAMILY: Agoutidae'OA FAMILY: Erethizontidae81A GENUS: Agouti GENUS: Coendou FAMILY: Bathyergidae71A GENUS: Echinoprocta* GENUS: Bathyergus GENUS: Erethizon* GENUS: Cryptomys GENUS: Sphiggurus GENUS: Georychus* FAMILY: Hydrochaeridae'lA GENUS: Heliophobius* GENUS: Hydrochaeris* GENUS: Heterocephalus* FAMILY: Hystricidae83A FAMILY: Capromyidae llA GENUS: Atherurus SUBFAMILY: Capromyinae GENUS: Hystrix 98 GENUS: Trichys* GENUS: Myomimus FAMILY: Myocastoridae SUBFAMILY: Myoxinae GENUS: Myocastor* GENUS: Glirulus* FAMILY: Octodontidae"" GENUS: Muscardinus* GENUS: Aconaemys GENUS: Myoxus* GENUS: Octodon FAMILY: Heteromyidae93A GENUS: Octodontomys' SUBFAMILY: Dipodomyinae GENUS: Octomys* GENUS: Dipodomys GENUS: Spalacopus* GENUS: Microdipodops GENUS: Tympanoctomys* SUBFAMILY: Heteromyinae FAMILY: Petromuridae GENUS: Heteromys GENUS: Petromus* GENUS: Liomys FAMILY: Thryonomyidae'" SUBFAMILY: Perognathinae GENUS: Thryonomys GENUS: Chaetodipus SUBORDER: Sciurognatbi GENUS: Perognathus FAMILY: Anomaluridae'" FAMILY: Muridae SUBFAMILY: Anomalurinae SUBFAMILY: ArvicoIinae'" GENUS: Anomalurus GENUS: Alticola SUBFAMILY: Zenkerellinae GENUS: Arhorimus GENUS: lriurns GENUS: Arvicola GENUS: ZenkereIIa* GENUS: BlanJordimys FAMILY: Aplodontidae'" GENUS: Chionomys GENUS: Aplodontia* GENUS: Clethrionomys FAMILY: Castoridae'" GENUS: Dicrostonyx GENUS: Castor GENUS: Dinaromys* F AMILY: CtenodactyIidae'" GENUS: EIlobius GENUS: Ctenodactylus GENUS: Eolagurus GENUS: Felovia' GENUS: Eothenomys GENUS: Massoutiera* GENUS: Hyperacrius GENUS: Pectinator* GENUS: Lagurus* FAMILY: Dipodidae'OA GENUS: Lasiopodomys SUBFAMILY: Aiiactaginae GENUS: Lemmiscus* GENUS: Aiiactaga GENUS: Lemmus GENUS: Aiiactodipus* GENUS: Microtus GENUS: Pygeretmus GENUS: Myopus* SUBFAMILY: Cardiocraniinae GENUS: Neofiber* GENUS: Cardiocranius* GENUS: Ondatra* GENUS: Salpingotus GENUS: Phaulomys SUBFAMILY: Dipodinae GENUS: Phenacomys GENUS: Dipus' GENUS: Proedromys* GENUS: Eremodipus* GENUS: Prometheomys* GENUS: Jaculus GENUS: Synaptomys GENUS: Paradipus' GENUS: Volemys GENUS: Stylodipus SUBFAMILY: Calomyscinae SUBFAMILY: Euchoreutinae GENUS: C","omyscus GENUS: Euchoreutes* SUBFAMILY: Cricetinae'" FAMILY: Geomyidae'lA GENUS: Aiiocricetulus GENUS: Geomys GENUS: Cansumys* GENUS: Orthogeomys GENUS: Cricetulus GENUS: Pappogeomys GENUS: Cricetus' GENUS: Thomomys GENUS: Mesocricetus GENUS: Zygogeomys* GENUS: Phodopus FAMILY: Gliridae'" GENUS: Tscherskia* SUBFAMILY: Graphiurinae SUBF AMIL Y: Cricetomyinae96A GENUS: Graphiurus GENUS: Beamys SUBFAMILY: Leithiinae GENUS: Cricetomys GENUS: Dryomys GENUS: Saccostomus GENUS: E1iomys SUBFAMILY: DendromurinaenA 99 GENUS: Dendromus GENUS: Desmomys* GENUS: Dendroprionomys GENUS: Diomys* GENUS: Deomys' GENUS: Diplothrix* GENUS: Leimacomys* GENUS: Echiothrix * GENUS: Malacothrix' GENUS: Eropeplus* GENUS: Megadendromus* GENUS: Golunda* GENUS: Prionomys' GENUS: Grarnmornys GENUS: Steatomys GENUS: Hadromys* SUBFAMILY: Gerbillinae'SA GENUS: Haeromys GENUS: AmmodilIus* GENUS: Hapalomys GENUS: Brachiones' GENUS: Heimyscus* GENUS: Desmodilliscus* GENUS: Hybomys GENUS: Desmodillus' GENUS: Hydromys GENUS: Gerbilluros GENUS: Hylomyscus GENUS: Gerbillus GENUS: Hyomys GENUS: Meriones GENUS: Kadarsanomys* GENUS: Microdillus' GENUS: Komodomys' GENUS: Pachyuromys* GENUS: Lamottemys' GENUS: Psammomys GENUS: Leggadina GENUS: Rhombomys' GENUS: Lemniscomys GENUS: Sekeetamys* GENUS: Lenomys* GENUS: Tatem GENUS: Lenothrix* GENUS: Taterillus GENUS: Leopoldarnys SUBFAMILY: Lophiomyinae'" GENUS: Leporillus GENUS: Lophiomys* GENUS: Leptomys SUBFAMILY: Murinae'" GENUS: Limnomys* GENUS: Abditomys' GENUS: Lophuromys GENUS: Acomys GENUS: Lorentzimys* GENUS: Aetbomys GENUS: Macruromys GENUS: Anisomys* GENUS: Malacomys GENUS: Anonymomys' GENUS: Mallomys GENUS: Apodemus GENUS: Malpaisomys* GENUS: Apomys GENUS: Margaretamys GENUS: Archboldomys' GENUS: Mastomys GENUS: Arvicanthis GENUS: Maxomys GENUS: Bandicota GENUS: Mayennys* GENUS: Batomys GENUS: Melasmothrix * GENUS: Berylmys GENUS: Melomys GENUS: Bullimus GENUS: Mesembriomys GENUS: BlUlomys GENUS: Microhydromys GENUS: Canariomys* GENUS: Micrornys* GENUS: Carpomys GENUS: Millardia GENUS: Celaenomys' GENUS: Muriculus* GENUS: Chiromyscus* GENUS: Mus GENUS: Chiropodomys GENUS: Mylomys' GENUS: Chiruromys GENUS: Myomys GENUS: Cbrotomys GENUS: Neohydromys' GENUS: Coccymys GENUS: Nesokia GENUS: Colomys' GENUS: Niviventcr GENUS: Conilurus GENUS: Notomys GENUS: Coryphomys* GENUS: Oenornys GENUS: Cmteromys GENUS: Palawanomys* GENUS: Cremnomys GENUS: Papagomys GENUS: Crossomys* GENUS: Parahydromys' GENUS: Crunomys GENUS: Paraleptomys GENUS: Dacnomys* GENUS: Paruromys GENUS: Dasymys GENUS: Paularnys' GENUS: Dephomys GENUS: Pelomys 100 GENUS: PbJoeomys GENUS: Abrawayaomys* GENUS: Pithecheir GENUS: Aepeomy, GENUS: Pogonomelomys GENUS: Akodon GENUS: Pogonomys GENUS: Andalgalomys GENUS: Praomys GENUS: Andinomys* GENUS: Pseudohydromys GENUS: Anotomys* GENUS: Pseudomys GENUS: Auliscomys GENUS: Rattus GENUS: Baiomys GENUS: Rhahdomys' GENUS: Bibimys GENUS: Rbynchomys GENUS: Blarinomys* GENUS: Solomys GENUS: Bolomys GENUS: Spelaeamys' GENUS: Ca10mys GENUS: Srilankamys' GENUS: Chelemys GENUS: Stenocephalemys GENUS: Chibchanomys' GENUS: Stenomys GENUS: Chilomys* GENUS: Stochomys* GENUS: Chinchillula* GENUS: Sundamys GENUS: Chroeomys GENUS: Taeromys GENUS: Delomys GENUS: Tarsomys GENUS: Eligmadontia GENUS: T ateomys GENUS: Euneomys GENUS: Thallomys GENUS: Galenomys* GENUS: Thanmomys GENUS: Geoxus* GENUS: T okudaia GENUS: Gtaomys GENUS: Tryphomys* GENUS: Habromys GENUS: Uranomys* GENUS: Hodomys* GENUS: Uromys GENUS: Holochilus GENUS: Vandeleuria GENUS: Ichthyamys GENUS: Vemaya' GENUS: Irenomys* GENUS: Xenuromys* GENUS: Isthmomys GENUS: Xeromys* GENUS: Juscelinomys GENUS: Zelotomys GENUS: Kunsia GENUS: Zywmys GENUS: Lenoxus* SUBFAMILY: Myospaiacinae" GENUS: Megadontomys GENUS: Myospaiax GENUS: Megalomys SUBFAMILY: Mystromyinae'· GENUS: Melanomys GENUS: My,tromys' GENUS: Microryzomys SUBFAMILY: Nesomyinae'· GENUS: Neacomys GENUS: Brachytarsomys* GENUS: Nectomys GENUS: Bmchyuromys GENUS: Nelsonia GENUS: Eliurus GENUS: Neotoma GENUS: Gymnomys* GENUS: Neotomodon* GENUS: Hypogeomys* GENUS: Neotomys* GENUS: Macrotarsomys GENUS: Nesoryzomys GENUS: Nesomys* GENUS: Neusticornys SUBFAMILY: Otomyinae'" GENUS: Notiornys* GENUS: Otomys GENUS: Nyctomys* GENUS: Parotomys GENUS: Ochrotomys* SUBFAMILY: Petromyscinae'" GENUS: Oecomys GENUS: Delanymys* GENUS: Oligoryzomys GENUS; Petromyscus GENUS; Onychomys SUBFAMILY: Platacanthomyina GENUS: Orywmys GENUS: Platacanthomys* GENUS: Osgoodomys' GENUS: Typblomys GENUS; Otonyctomys* SUBFAMILY; Rhiwmyinae'· GENUS: Ototylomys* GENUS; Cannomys' GENUS: Oxymycterus GENUS; Rbizomys GENUS; Peromyscus GENUS: Tachyoryctes GENUS; Phaenomys* SUBFAMILY; " GENUS: 101 GENUS: Podomys GENUS: Microsciurus GENUS: Podoxymus* GENUS: Myosciurus* GENUS: Pseudoryzomys* GENUS: Nannosciurus* GENUS: Punomys* GENUS: Parnxerus GENUS: Reithrodon* GENUS: Prosciurillus GENUS: Reithrodontomys GENUS: Protoxerus GENUS: Rhagomys* GENUS: RaMa GENUS: Rbeomys GENUS: Rheithrosciurus* GENUS: Rhipidomys GENUS: Rhinosciurus* GENUS: Scapteromys* GENUS: Rubrisciurus* GENUS: Scolomys GENUS: Sciurillus* GENUS: Scotinomys GENUS: Sciurotamias GENUS: Sigmodon GENUS: Sciurus GENUS: Sigmodontomys GENUS: Spermophilopsis* GENUS: Thalpomys GENUS: Spermophilus GENUS: Thomasomys GENUS: Sundasciurus GENUS: Tylomys GENUS: Syntheosciurus* GENUS: Wiedomys* GENUS: Tamias GENUS: Wilfredomys GENUS: Tamiasciurus GENUS: Xenomys* GENUS: Tamiops GENUS: Zygodontomys GENUS: Xerus SUBFAMILY: Spalacinae" FAMILY: Seleviniidae"" GENUS: Nannospalax GENUS: Selevinia* GENUS: Spalax FAMILY: Zapodidae"· FAMILY: Pedetidae GENUS: Eozapus* GENUS: Pedetes* GENUS: Napaeozapus* FAMILY: Sciuridae'OB GENUS: Sicista SUBFAMILY: Petauristinae"· GENUS: Zapus GENUS: Aeretes* ORDER: Scandentia!SB GENUS: Aeromys FAMILY: Tupaiidae GENUS: Belomys* SUBFAMILY: Ptilocercinae GENUS: Biswamoyopterus* GENUS: Ptilocercus* GENUS: Eupetaurus* SUBFAMILY: Tupaiinae GENUS: Glaucomys GENUS: Anathana* GENUS: Hylopetes GENUS: Dendrogale GENUS: Iomys GENUS: Tupaiia GENUS: Petaurillus GENUS: Urogale* GENUS: Petaurista ORDER: Sirenia GENUS: Petinomys FAMILY: Dugnngidae'" GENUS: Pteromys GENUS: Dugong* GENUS: Pteromyscus* FAMILY: Trichechidae"· GENUS: Trogopterus* GENUS: Trichechus SUBFAMILY: Sciurinae"" ORDER: Tubulidentata GENUS: Ammospermophilus FAMILY: Orycteropodidae''" GENUS: Atlantoxerus* GENUS: Orycteropus* GENUS: Callosciurus INFRACLASS: Metatberia'" GENUS: Cynomys ORDER: Dasyuromorphia GENUS: Dremomys FAMILY: Dasyuridae'" GENUS: Epixerus GENUS: Antechinus GENUS: Exilisciurus GENUS: Dasycercus GENUS: Funambulus GENUS: Dasykaluta* GENUS: Funisciurus GENUS: Dasyurus GENUS: Glyphotes* GENUS: Murexia GENUS: Heliosciurus GENUS: Myoictis* GENUS: Hyosciurus GENUS: Neophascogale* GENUS: Lariscus GENUS: Ningaui GENUS: Marmota GENUS: Parantechinus GENUS: Menetes* GENUS: Phascogale 102 GENUS: Phascolosorex FAMIL Y; Potoroidae3GB GENUS: Planigale GENUS: Aepyprymnus* GENUS: P.reuWm~runlli GENUS: Bettongia GENUS: Sarcoprullli* GENUS: Caloprymnus* GENUS: Srninthopsis GENUS: Hypsiprymnodon* 2l FAMILY: Mynnecobiidae • GENUS: Potorous GENUS: Myrmecobilli* FAMILY: Pseudocbeiridae'" ORDER: Didelphimorphia'" GENUS: Hernibelidelli* FAMILY: Didelprudae'" GENUS: Petauroides* SUBFAMILY: Caluromyinae GENUS: Petropseudes* GENUS: Caluromys GENUS: Pseudocheirlli GENUS: Caluromysiops* GENUS: Pseudocbirops GENUS: Glironia FAMILY: Tarsipedidae'" SUBFAMILY: Didelprunae GENUS: Tarsipes* GENUS: Cruronectes* FAMILY: Vombatidae'" GENUS: Didelprus GENUS: LasiorrunlL' GENUS: Gracilinanlli GENUS: Vombatlli* GENUS: Lestodelphys* ORDER: Microbiotheria GENUS: Lutreolina* FAMILY; Microbiotheriidae4B GENUS: Marmosa GENUS: Dromiciops* GENUS: Marmosops ORDER: Notoryctemorphia GENUS: Metacrurlli* FAMILY: Notoryctidae'" GENUS: Micourelli GENUS: Notoryctes GENUS: Monodelphis ORDER: Paucituberculata GENUS: Philander FAMIL Y: Caenolestidae36B GENUS: Thylarnys GENUS: Caenolestes ORDER: Diprotodontia GENUS: Lestoros* FAMILY: Acrobatidae'''' GENUS: Rhyncholestes* GENUS: Acrobates' ORDER: Peramelemorphia GENUS: Distoechurus' FAMILY: Peramelidae'" FAMILY: Burramyidae'" GENUS: Cbaeropus' GENUS: Burramys* GENUS: Isoodon GENUS: Cercartetlli GENUS: Macrotis F A.WLY: Macropodidae'" GENUS: Perameles GENUS: Dendrolaglli FAMILY: Peroryctidae38B GENUS: Dorcopsis GENUS: Echyrnipera GENUS: Dorcopsullli GENUS: Microperoryctes GENUS: Lagorchestes GENUS: Peroryctes GENUS: Lagostrophus* GENUS: Rhynchomeles* GENUS: MacroPlli GENUS: Onychogalea GENUS: Petrogale GENUS: Setonix* GENUS: Thylogale GENUS: Wallabia' FAMILY: Petauridae27B GENUS: Dactylopsila GENUS: Gyrnnobelidelli* GENUS: PetaUrlli FAMILY: Phalageridae'" GENUS: Ailurops' GENUS: Phalanger GENUS: SpiloclliClli GENUS: Strigocuscus GENUS: TrichosUflli GENUS: Wyulda* FAMILY: Pbascolarctidae'" GENUS: Phascolarctos* 103 Appendix A: Notes

The following pages consist of a listing of notes which correspond to the superscript numbers in the preceding taxonomic listing. These notes take many forms. Most give the common name for the category of under the specific taxon. For example, the order Phoneicopter­ iformes listed in the classification (page 87) represents the group of animals known commonly as (notes page 112, #f!S7). Sometimes one taxon may be considered under more than one preceding taxon depending on the author of the work discussing the taxon in question. Under these circumstances, this work has placed the taxon in the position accepted by the more reliable sources or by the majority of sources checked, but is noted as to its alternate position. For example, the hoopoes (page 113, #915) are considered a separate order here, the Upupiformes (page 89), but are sometimes placed in the order Coraciiformes. The uses of the descriptions "sometimes" and "often" are not arbitrary; a group is sometimes considered elsewhere if enough reliable sources place it there, which indicate this placement is based on some research and a group is often con­ sidered elsewhere if approximately half of the number of reliable sources placed it there, usually citing specific and detailed research. Occasionally the notes refer to a taxon which "may be" placed elsewhere. In this circumstance, insufficient data was found to confirm its alternate place­ ment, but some references were found to its being placed there. Sometimes taxa are acknowledged equally by more than one scientific name. These are represented in the notes by "Aka" or "Also known as." There are also circumstances where the scientific name of a , genus, or other taxon has been recently replaced by a different, more correct name. In such instances the previous­ ly accepted names are also included here because several sources still acknowledge them. 104 1. Tunicates so. Aka Carcharias 2. Sea squirts 51. Carpet sharks 3. Aka Appendicularia 52. Blind sharks 4. Taxa sometimes in Class Ascideacea 53. Nurse sharks 5. Benthic tunicates. Genera are Gasterascidia, 54. Bamboo sharks Hexadactylus, and Sorbera. 55. Wobbegongs 6. Salps 56. Collared Carpet sharks 7. Jawless fishes 57. Squaleomorph sharks 8. Southern lampreys 58. Frilled and Cow sharks 9. Jawed vertebrates 59. Cow sharks 10. Cartilagenous fishes 60. Sawsharks 11. Sharks, skates, and rays 61. Dogfish sharks 12. Skates and rays, aka Batoidea 62. Sleeper sharks 13. Stingrays 63. Bramble sharks 14. Whiptail Stingrays 64. Dogfish sharks 15. Aka Hypolophus 65. Angel sharks 16. Butterfly rays 66. Chimaeras 17. Six-gill stingrays 67. Aka Callorhinchidae. Piownose chimaeras 18. Manta rays 68. Shortnose chimaeras 19. Eagle rays 69. Longnose chimaeras 20. Deep-waler stingrays 70. Bony fishes 21. River rays 71. Ray-finned fishes 22. Round stingrays 72. Sturgeons 23. Sawfish 73. Paddlefish 24. Skates 74. Birchirs 25. Some genera may be included in Arhynchobatidae 75. Aka Calamoichthys or Pseudorajidae inslead of Rajidae. 76. Aka Semionotiformes. Gar 26. Guitarfishes 77. Holoslei and Teleostei are oflen considered 27. Thornback guitarfishes separale infraclasses inslead of in Neoplerygii. 28. Aka Rhynchobatidae. Shovel nose guitarfishes. 78. Bonefish 29. Guitarfishes 79. Eels 30. Electric rays 80. Freshwater eels 31. Short-tailed Stingrays 81. False morays 32. Electric Rays and Shortnose Electric Rays, 82. Aka Ariosoma aka Narcinidac. Narkidae and Narcinidae 83. Sometimes in Family Muraenesocidae are sometimes divided into separale families 84. Aka Paraxenomystax or as subfamilies of Family Torpedinidae 85. Longneck eels 33. Torpedo rays 86. Spaghetti eels 34. Galeomorph sharks 87. Pike congers 35. Ground sharks 88. Moray eels 36. Whaler sharks 89. Snipe eels 37. Tiger sharks 90. Aka Borodinula 38. Houndsharks 91. Duckbill eels 39. Weasel sharks 92. and Worm eels 40. False Catsharks 93. Aka Verma 41. Sharpnose sharks 94. Aka Sphagebranchus 42. Cat.harks 95. Aka Aotea 43. Hammerhead sharks 96. Sawtooth eels 44. Smooth houndsharks 97. Aka Platuronides 45. Bullhead sharks 98. Cutthroat eels 46. Mackerel sharks 99. Jellynose fish 47. Thresher sharks 100. Silversides and Rainbowfish 48. Mackerel sharks 101. Silversides 49. Sandtiger sharks 102. Rainbowfishes 105 103. Blue eyes 153. Freshwater hatchetfishes 104. Aka Popondichthys 154. Aka Atomaster 105. Sailfin silversides ISS. Herring and Anchovies 106. M.ladigesi, the Celebese Rainbow, was 156. Wolf herring fonnerly in Genus Telmatherina 157. Herring, Sardines, Sprats, Shads 107. Telescopefishes ISS. Anchovies 108. Lancet fishes IS9. Sometimes these Genera are in Family Clupeidae 109. Greeneyes 160. Minnows and Carp 110. Sabertooth fishes 161. River loaches 11!. Telescopefishes 162. Suckers 112. Aka Macristiella 163. L. lacera, the only extant species, is also known 113. Aka Benthosaurus as Moxostoma lacerum 114. Aka Bathysauropsis. Sometimes in Family 164. Minnows and Carps Chlorophthalmidae. 16S. Algae eaters 115. Waryfishes 166. Killifish, Livebearers, and Rivulines (Rivulins) 116. Aka Notosudis 167. Rivulines 117. Barracudinas 168. Old World Rivulines. Aplocheilidae and 118. Pearleyes Rivulidae are often considered subfamilies of 119. Aka Neoscopelarchoides Family Aplocheilidae. 120. Lizardfishes 169. New World Rivulines 12!. Aka Macristium, sometimes in Order Ctenothrissi- 170. Four-eyed fishes fonnes and Family Bathysauridae 17!. Pupfishes 122. Aka Xystodus 172. K. asquamatus, the only extant species, is also 123. Toadfish known as Aphanius asquamatus 124. Needlefish and Rying fish 173. Topminnows and Killifishes 12S. Ricefish 174. P. zebrinus, the Plains Killifish has been renamed 126. Needlefish to Genus Fundulus and is the same species as 127. Rying fishes F. kansae. 128. Aka Danichthys 17S. Splitfins 129. Often included in Family Hemiramphidae 176. Live-bearing tooth carps, Guppies, Mosquitofishes 130. Halfbeaks 177. C. bukabanus, the only extant species, is also 131. Aka Reporhamphus known as Aplocheilichthys bukabanus 132. Sauries 178. P. modestus, the only extant species, is also known 133. Rashlight fish and Squirrel fish as Hypsopanchax modestus 134. Rashlight fish 179. P. bimaculata, the only extant species, is also 13S. Fangtooths known as Heterandria bimaculata 136. Alfonsinos ISO. Middle American Killifishes 137. Aka Hoplopteryx 181. Tarpons 138. Spiny fins 182. Tenpounders or Ladyfish 139. Squirrel fishes (Soldierfishes) 183. Tarpons 140. Aka Rammeo 184. Pikes and Mudminnows 141. Aka Holotrachys 18S. Pikes 142. Aka Adioryx 186. Mudminnows 143. Pinecone fishes 187. Codfish 144. Roughies or Slimeheads 188. Codlets 14S. African tetras, fonnerly a subfamily of Characidae 189. Cods. Gadidae and Lotidae are often considered 146. Headstanders subfamilies under Family Gadidae 147. Considered a separate family by FishBase et al. 190. Hakes, Burbots, and Lings 148. Aka Tylobranchus 191. Grenadiers or Rattails 149. Characins and Piranhas. Some Genera are often 192. FishBase was the only source that recognized included in Family Serrasalmidae. this genus 150. Sometimes considered a separate Family 193. Only recognized by FishBase lSI. Pike-characids 194. Only recognized by FishBase IS2. Trahiras 195. Pelagic cods 106 196. Merluccid bakes 248. False brotulas 197. Sometimes in Family Macruronidae. 249. Pearlfishes 198. Sometimes in Family Steindachneriidae. 250. Cusk-eels 199. Morid cods 251. Smelt. Sometimes considered Suborder Osmeroidei 200. Eel cods in Order Salmoniformes 201. Phycid Hakes 252. Slickheads 202. Sticklebacks 253. Herring smelts 203. Tubesnouts 254. Deep-sea smelts 204. Sticklebacks 255. Barreleyes or Spookfishes 205. Sea moths. Sometimes in Order Pegasiformes 256. Smelt 206. Clingfish 257. Tubeshoulders 2fJ7. Sometimes in Order Perciformes 258. Ayu fishes 208. Milkfish 259. New Zealand smelts 209. Beaked salmons 260. leefishes or Nood1efishes 210. SheUears 261. Sundaland noodlefishes. Sometimes in Order 211. Knifefishes Clupeiforrnes. 212. E. electricus, the Electric Eel. Sometimes in 262. Bony tongues and Moon eyes Family Gymnotidae 263. Sometimes in Order Mormyriformes 213. Naked-back knifelishes 264. Mooneyes 214. Ghost knifefishes 265. Elephantfish. Sometimes in Mormyriformes 215. Sand knifefishes 266. Featherbacks or Knifefishes 216. Glass knifefishes 267. Bonytongues 217. Aka Lampriformes. Ribbonfishes. 268. Perch-like fishes 218. Aka Lampridae. Opahs. 269. Surgeonfishes, tangs, and unicornfishes 219. Crestfishes 270. Spadefishes, batfishes, and scats 220. Oarfishes 271. Scats 221. Ribbonfishes 272. Rabbitfishes 222. Anglers and Frogfishes 273. Climbing gouramies 223. Frogfishes 274. Gouramies 224. Handfishes or Warty anglerfishes 275. Giant gouramies 225. Gooselishes 276. Combtooth blennies 226. Fanfins 277. Pike-, tube-, and flagblennies 227. Deep-sea anglerfish 278. Sometimes in Family Labrisomidae 228. Seadevils 279. Sometimes in Family Labrisomidae 229. Sea toads 280. Sand stargazers 230. Double anglers 281. Threefin Blennies 231. Whipnoses 282. Dragonets 232. Footballfishes 283. Snakeheads, sometimes in Order Channiformes 233. Leftvents 284. Pygmy sunfishes 234. Black scadevils 285. Sleepers 235. Toothed seadevils 286. Gobies. Some genera may be divided into the 236. Batfishes Subfamilies Amblyopinae, Gobiinae, 237. Dreamers Gobionellinae, Oxudercinae, and Sicydiinae. 238. Wolftrap anglers 287. Sandfishes or Sand gobies 239. Lanternfish 288. Worm fishes 240. Lanternfish 289. Loach gobies 241. Blackchins 290. Aka 1costeoidae 242. Spiny eels and Halosaurs 291. Nurseryfishes 243. Halosaurs 292. Cichlids 244. Deep sea spiny eels. Sometimes in Order 293. Surfperches Albuliformes. 294. Wrasses 245. Sometimes in Family Lipogenyidae. 295. Cales and Weed-whitings 246. Cusk-eels and Brotulas 296. Damse1fishes 247. Viviparous brotulas 297. Anemonefishes 107 298. Parrotfishes 351. Knifejaws 299. Mullets, often in Order Mugilifonnes 352. Sweepers 300. Barbled Plunderfishes, sometimes a subfamily of 353. Annorheads Family Harpagiferidae. 354. Temperate basses 301. Antarctic dragonfishes 355. Sometimes in Family Acropomatidae 302. Thornfishes 356. Perches 303. Crocodile icefishes 357. Darters 304. Spiny plunderfishes 358. Walleye, Sauger, Pike-perch 305. Cod icefishes 359. Perches 306. Previously in Family Bovichtidae 360. Sometimes in Family Percichthyidae 307. Temperate ocean basses 361. Roundheads 308. Aka Chandidae. (Asiatic) Glassfishes. 362. Threadfins 309. Marblefishes 363. Sometimes in Family Acropomatidae 310. Cardinalfishes 364. Sometimes in Family Acropomatidae 311. Australian salmon 365. Angelfishes 312. Pomfrets 366. Biegyes 313. Fusiliers 367. Dottybacks 314. Splendid perches 368. Drums and Croakers 315. Jacks and Pompanos 369. Gnomefishes 316. Manefishes 370. Sea basses, Groupers, Fairy basslets 317. Sunfishes, Basses, Crappies 371. Smelt-whitings 318. Snooks 372. Porgies 319. Bandfishes 373. Grunters or Tigerperches, and Thornfishes 320. Butterllyfishes 374. Archerfishes 321. Morwongs 375. Sometimes in Suborder Trachinoidei 322. Kelpfishes 376. Sometimes in Suborder Gobioidei 323. Hawkfishes 377. Snake mackerels 324. Tiger Perches 378. Mackerels, Tunas, and Bonitos 325. Dolphinfishes 379. Cutlassfishes 326. Aka Coracinidae. Galjoen fishes. 380. Barracudas. Sometimes in Order Mugilifonnes 327. Aka Coracinus and sometimes in Suborder Scombroidei. 328. Cave basses 381. Medusafishes 329. Sicklefishes 382. Driftfishes 330. Remoras 383. Butterfishes 331. Rovers 384. Squaretails 332. Deepwater Cardinalfishes 385. Sand lances 333. Mojarras 386. Swallowers 334. Pearl perches 387. Sand burrowers 335. Basslets 388. Southern sand fishes 336. Grunts and Sweetlips 389. Duckbills 337. Bonnetmouths 390. Sandperches 338. Billfishes 391. Sometimes in Family Cheimarrhichthyidae 339. Aholeholes 392. Weeverfishes 340. Sea chubs 393. Sandfishes 341. Slimys, Slipmouths, or Ponyfishes 394. Sand divers 342. Emperors or Scavengers 395. Stargazers 343. Snappers 396. Wolffishes 344. Tilefishes 397. Ronquils 345. Fingerfish 398. Wrymouths 346. Temperate basses 399. Gunnels 347. Goatfishes 400. Pricldebacks 348. Leaffishes 40 1. Eel pouts 349. Threadfin and Whiptail breams 402. Cavefishes 350. Jawfishes 403. Trout-perches 108 404. Aatfishes and Aounders 456. Airbreathing catfishes 405. American Soles 457. Thorny catfishes 406. Southern flounders 458. Airsac catfishes 4f17. Lefteye flounders 459. North American freshwater catfishes 408. Tonguefishes 460. Armored catfishes 409. Largetooth flounders 461. Previously in Family Astroblepidae 410. Righteye flounders 462. Electric catfishes 411. Soles. Sometimes in Suborder Soleoidei 463. Squeakers or Upside-down catfishes 412. Beardfishes 464. Longtail catfishes 413. Swallowers and Gulpers 465. Shark catfishes 414. Bobtail snipe eels 466. Long-whiskered catfishes 415. Swallowers 467. Previously considered in Family Hypophthalmidae 416. Salmon and Trout. Families Esocidae and 468. Eeltail catfishes Osmeridae are sometimes included here. 469. Bumblebee catfishes 417. Scorpionfishes 470. Pearleyes 418. Deep-sea sculpins 471. Sheatfishes 419. Poachers 472. Pencil or Parasitic catfishes 420. Baikal oilfishes 473. Bigscale fishes or Ridgeheads 421. Sculpins 474. Whalefishes. These families are often included 422. Lumpfishes and Snailfishes in either Beryciformes or Stephanoberyciformes. 423. Fatheads 475. Aabby whalefishes 424. Aying gurnards. Sometimes in Order 476. Largenose fishes Dactylopteriformes. 477. Hairyfish and Tapetails or Ribbonbearers 425. Greenlings 478. Lightfishes and Dragonfishes 426. Deepwater flatheads 479. Bristlemouths 427. Ghost flatheads 480. Lightfishes 428. Armored gurnards. Sometimes in Scorpaenoidei. 481. Marine hatchetfIshes 429. Aatheads 482. Barbled dragonfishes 430. Searobins. Sometimes in Suborder Scorpaenoidei. 483. Swamp eels 431. Velvetfishes 484. Spineless eels 432. Coral crouchers or Orbicular velvetfishes 485. Spiny eels 433. Horsefishes and Pigfishes 486. Swamp eels 434. (Australian) Prowfishes 487. Seahorses and Pipefishes 435. Scorpionfishes or Rockfishes 488. Trumpetfishes 436. Subfamily uncertain 489. Shrimpfishes 437. Subfamily uncertain 490. Snipefishes. Sometimes a separate family. 438. Rockfishes, Rockcods, and Thornyheads 491. Cornetfishes 439. Stonefishes 492. Ghost pipefishes 440. Waspfishes 493. Pipefishes and Seahorses 441. Combfishes. Sometimes in Hexagrammoidei. 494. Puffers 442. Catfishes 495. Triggerfishes 443. Stream catfishes 496. Porcupinefishes or Burrfishes 444. Torrent catfishes 497. Ocean sunfishes 445. Loach catfishes 498. Filefishes 446. Sea catfishes 499. BoxfIshes, Cowfishes, and Trunkfishes 447. Banjo catfishes 500. Puffers 448. Naked sucker-mouth catfishes 501. Triplespines 449. Driftwood catfishes 502. Spikefishes 450. Previously considered in Family Ageneiosidae. 503. Dories 451. Previously in Ageneiosidae 504. Boarfishes 452. Bagrid catfishes 505. Oreos 453. Callichthyid armored catfishes 506. Dories 454. Whale catfishes 507. Lobed finned fIshes 455. Previously considered in Family Helogeneidae 508. Coelacanths 109 509. African Lungfishes 562. C. indica, the Narrow-headed Soft-shelled Turtle. 510. Amphibians Chitra may have 2 species, C. chitTa and C. 51!. Aka Salientia. and Toads (Tailless indica or these may be subsp. of C. indica. amphibians). 563. Austra-American sideneck turtles 512. Sub-saharan frogs 564. Afro-American sideneck turtles 513. Tailed frogs 565. Two temporal fossa on each side of the skull 514. Fire belly toads 566. Often considered a separate subclass 515. Saddle-back toads 567. Sometimes these families are considered sub- 516. True toads families of Crocodylidae 517. Glass frogs 568. Alligators and Caimans 518. Poison dart frogs 569. Crocodiles 519. Disc-tongued frogs 570. Often considered a separate subclass 520. Shovel-nosed frogs 571. and 52!. Tree frogs 572. Worm lizards 522. New Zealand Frogs 573. Sometimes in Family 523. Southern frogs 574. Two-legged worm lizards 524. Sometimes considered a subfamily of Ranidae. 575. Shorthead worm lizards 525. Sometimes in Family Rhacophoridae. 576. Aka Diplometopodon 526. Sometimes in Family Rhacophoridae. 577. Lizards 527. Narrow-mouthed toads 578. Glass and Alligator lizards 528. Believed to be extinct 579. P. apodus, the Armored Glass , 2 sub­ 529. Spadefoot toads species. Previously Ophisaurus apodus. 530. Parsley frogs 580. American legless lizards. Sometimes a subfamily 53!. Tongueless frogs of . 532. True frogs 581. Knob-scaled lizards 533. M. sahyadris, previously believed extinct. 582. Blind lizards 534. Old World tree frogs 583. 535. May be in either Ranidae or Mantellidae 584. Sometimes a subfamily of Family 536. Mouth-brooding frogs 585. Often considered a separate family 537. Seychelles Islands frogs 586. Legless lizards 538. Aka Gymnophiona. Limbless amphibians. 587. Aprasia and Ophidiocephalus are further divided 539. Sometimes considered a separate family. into Subtribe Aprasianini and Pletholax is in 540. Aka Caudata. Newls and Salamanders. Subtribe Pletholaxini 54!. salamanders 588. Agamas 542. Congo eels 589. Recently introduced genus for COplwlUS sumatrana 543. Hellbenders 590. 544. Giant salamanders 591. Casquehead lizards. Sometimes this and the rest of 545. Asiatic salamanders the families in this suborder are considered sub­ 546. Lungless salamanders families of Iguanidae. 547. Mudpuppies 592. Collared and Leopard lizards 548. Torrent salamanders 593. Iguanas and Spinytail iguanas 549. Newls and True salamanders 594. Madagascar iguanids 550. Sirens 595. Earless, Spiny, Tree, Side-blotched, & Horny lizards 551. 596. Anoles 552. No temporal fossa 597. Neotropical ground lizards 553. Turtles. Aka Testudines or Chelonia 598. Gila monsters 554. Sea turtles 599. Monitor lizards 555. Snapping turtles 600. Spinytail lizards 556. Pond, Box, and River turtles 601. Plated lizards. Often considered a subfamily of 557. River terrapins Family Cordylidae. 558. Might be synonymous with Cuora 602. Spectacled lizards. Sometimes considered a sub­ 559. Tortoises. First 4 genera may be synonymous. family of Family . 560. Mud and Musk turtles 603. Wall lizards 56 1. Softshell turtles 604. Often considered a subgenus of Genus Lacerta 110 605. 654. N. dominicus, aka N. dominica, the Masked duck 606. V. rugosus, a new genus as of 1994 655. Shelducks 607. Whiptails and Tegus 656. Aka Tadorna 608. Night lizards 657. Sometimes in Tribe Tachyerini 609. Snakes 658. Geese 610. Aka 659. Sometimes a separate family or subfamily 611. Aka llysiidae 660. Swans. Sometimes a tribe in Anserinae. Some- 612. Dwarf pipe snakes times a separate family. 613. Boas and pythons 66 1. Screamers 614. Boas 662. and Swifts 615. Sand boas 663. Swifts 616. Pythons 664. Aka Collocalia 617. Round Island boas 665. Aka Hydrochrous 618. B. mu/tocarinata, the Round Island Burrowing B 666. A. senex, aka Cypseloides senex, the Great Believed to be recently extinct. Dusky Swift 619. Asian pipe snakes 667. Treeswifts 620. W ODdsnakes, Dwarf boas 668. Hummingbirds 621. Shield-tail snakes 669. Owlet-nightjars 622. Sunbeam snakes 670. Eared-nightjars, Nighthawks, Poor-wills 623. Aka 671. Often in Eurostopodidae, Eared nightjars 624. Dawn blind snakes 672. Potoos 625. Aka Glauconiidae. Slender blind snakes 673. 626. Blind snakes 674. Gulls and Shorebirds 627. Aka or 675. Auks, Guillemots, Razorbills, and Puffins 628. File snakes and Wart snakes 676. Puffins 629. Mole vipers 677. Plovers, Snipes, and Woodcock 630. Subfamily uncertain 678. Thick-knees 631. Subfamily uncertain 679. Plovers 632. Previously Pararhadinaea in subfamily 680. Lapwings Pseudoxyrhophiinae 681. Sheathbills 633. Sometimes considered in its own family. 682. Pratincoles and Coursers 634. Often considered synonymous with Boiga 683. Oystercatchers 635. Cobras, Kraits, and Coral snakes 684. Jacanas 636. Mambas 685. Sometimes in or Passeriformes 637. Sea snakes 686. Stilts and Avocets 638. Vipers and Pit vipers 687. Painted snipes 639. Pit vipers 688. Snipes and Sandpipers. Often divided into 640. Pitless vipers subfamilies Scolopacinae and Phalaropodinae. 641. 689. Recently moved from Phalaropidae 642. Waterfowl 690. Recently moved from Phalaropidae 643. Ducks, Geese, Swans. Most genera are placed in 691. any number of different tribes, subfamilies, or 692. Gulls families, depending on the source. 693. Skimmers 644. Ducks 694. Skuas 645. Dabbling ducks 695. . Sometimes genera are in Laridae. 646. Sometimes in Tribe Merganettini 696. Herons, Bitterns, and Egrets 647. Sometimes in Tribe Stictonettini or Subfamily 697. Day herons Stictonettinae 698. Bitterns 648. Di ving ducks 699. Night herons 649. Perched ducks 700. Tiger herons 650. Sea ducks 701. Vultures. Recently moved from . 651. Sometimes in Tribe Somateriini 702. 652. Sometimes in Tribe Somateriini 703. Ibises and Spoonbills 653. Stiff-tailed ducks 704. Spoonbills 111 705. Ibises 756. Woodswallows 706. 757. Aka Callaeatidae. New Zealand wattlebirds. 707. Doves and Pigeons 758. Aka Creadion 708. Pigeons 759. -shrikes 7("9. Crowned pigeons 760. Sometimes considered in Family Prionopidae 710. Fruit doves, Green pigeons, and Imperial pigeons 761. Leafbirds 711. Kingfishers 762. Sometimes considered in Family lrenidae 712. Ground-rollers 763. Whipbirds and Quail-thrushes 713. Hombills 764. Crows and Jays 714. Cerylid kingfishers. Sometimes in Aleedinidae. 765. Bellmagpies and allies 715. Rollers 766. Drongos 716. Dacelonid kingfishers. Sometimes in Alcedinidae. 767. Magpie- or Mudnest builders 717. Aka Leptosomidae 768. Fairy- 718. Bee-eaters 769. True shrikes 719. 770. Bush shrikes, Boubous, and Tchagras 720. Todies 771. Sometimes considered in Family Platysteiridae 721. 772. Monarch flycatchers 722. Roadrunners and Ground cuckoos 773. Sometimes in either Artamidae or Cracticidae 723. Sometimes in Order Gallifonnes 774. Sometimes considered in Family Prionopidae 724. Birds of prey 775. SitteUas 725. Hawks and Eagles 776. Sometimes considered in Family Pachycephalidae 726. Old World vultures 777. Old World orioles 727. Buzzards and Eagles 778. Whistlers and allies 728. Snake-Eagles 779. Sometimes considered in Family Acanthizidae 729. Harriers 780. Aka Paradoxornithidae. Parrotbills. 730. White-tailed kites 781. Birds of paradise 731. True kites 782. Aka Eopsaltridae. Australo-Papuan Robins. 732. Fork-tailed kites 783. Rockfowl 733. Falcons and Caracaras 784. Sometimes considered in Family Cracticidae 734. Caracaras 785. Austrdlo-Papuan (or Pseudo-) Babblers 735. Chachalacas, Guans, and Currasows 786. Helmetshrikes 736. Brush-turkeys or Mound-builders 787. Eurocephalus is often placed in Laniidae, but 737. Turkeys. Sometimes considered a subfamily of several authors believe the species are more closely Phasianidae. related to the Prionopidae 738. . Sometimes a subfamily of 788. Fantails Phasianidae. 789. 739. New World quails. Sometimes a subfamily of 790. Vireos Phasianidae. 791. Sometimes considered in Pardalotidae 740. , , Peacocks, and Quails 792. A ustralian chats 741. . Sometimes a subfamily of Phasianidae. 793. Fairywrens 742. 794. 743. Cranes and allies 795. Pardalotes 744. Seriemas 796. Scrub birds 745. Cranes 797. Australo-Papuan treecreepers 746. Finroots 798. Lyrebirds. Sometimes placed in their own suborder, 747. Menurae. 748. 799. 749. Trumpeters 800. S. dentirostris, the Tooth-billed (or 750. Rails ). Aka Ailuroedus dentirostris. 751. Buttonquails 801. Philippine crawlers 752. 802. Waxwings 753. . The largest order in Class Aves. 803. Silky flycatchers. Often considered a separate 754. Aka Passeres or Oscines family. 755. Loras. Sometimes considered in Family Irenidae. 804. Dippers 112 805. Mockingbirds. Thrashers, and 849. Kinglets 806. A. fusca, the Scaly-breasted Thrasher. Previously 850. Penduline tits Margarops fuscus. 851. May be in Family Estrildidae 8IJ7. Old World flycatchers 852. Nuthatches 808. Slaty flycatchers. Sometimes in Genus 853. Old World warblers Diaptrornis. 854. Species recently moved to Genus Acrocephalus 809. and 855. Often considered in Family Sittidae 810. Species often considered in Genus Lamprotornis 856. May be in Corvoidea 811. Thrushes, Bluebirds, and Solitaires. Sometimes a 857. Sometimes considered in either Family Turdidae or subfamily under Family Muscicapidae. Picathartidae 812. Aka Myophonus 858. Sometimes considered in either Family Sylviidae or 813. Larks Muscicapidae 814. Cardinals, Saltators, and Grosbeaks. Sometimes a 859. Sometimes considered in Family Pycnonotidae subfamily under Family Emberizidae. 860. Wrens 815. Flowerpeckers 861. Sometimes considered in Family Mimidae 816. Hawaiian honeycreepers 862. White-eyes 817. Sparrows, Towhees, Buntings, and Longspurs 863. Aka Suboscines 818. Sometimes considered in Family Thraupidae 864. Aka Xenicidae. New Zealand wrens. 819. Sometimes considered in Family Fringillidae 865. Broadbills 820. Waxbills and allies 866. Pittas 821. N. temporalis, the Red-browed (Firetail) , is 867. Gnateaters often placed in the Genus Aegintha and 868. Antthrushes and Antpittas N. modesta, the Plum-headed Finch, is often 869. Asities placed in Genus Aidemosyne 870. Tapaculos 822. , Crossbills, Grosbeaks, and Redpolls 871. Woodcreepers 823. Blackbirds, Orioles, Grackles, Cowbirds, and 872. Ovenbirds Meadowlarks 873. Relatively new genus and species. Subfamily is 824. S. oryzivora, the Giant Cowbird, may be moved uncertain. to Genus Molothus 874. Typical antbirds 825. Solitary berrypeckers 875. 826. Wagtails and Pipits 876. Sometimes considered in Family Cotingidae 827. 877. Plantcutters 828. Warblers 878. Often considered in Family Cotingidae 829. Old World sparrows. Sometimes a subfamily 879. under Family Ploceidae. 880. Tyrant flycatchers 830. Weavers and allies 881. S. aenigma, the (Broad-billed) Sapayoa, is usually 831. Often considered its own family placed here in Tyrannidae, but is sometimes 832. Sugar birds also considered in Pipridae or Eurylaimidae. 833. Accentors Sibley & Monroe, who did some of the best 834. taxonomic classifications of birds, raised the 835. Sometimes considered in Family Parulidae Sapayoa to family status as "incertae sedis" which 836. Sometimes in Parulidae means "uncertain status." Their DNA work indicat­ 837. Long-tailed tits ed that "this species is either a relative of the Old 838. Northern creepers World Eurylaimidae or a sister group of allover 839. Cistaeolas, African warblers, and allies Tyrannida. In any event. it is not a close relative 840. May be moved to Genus Prinia of manakins [PipridaeJ." 841. May be moved to Genus Prinia 882. Frigatebirds 842. Swallows and Martins 883. Pelicans 843. Sometimes a subfamily of Family Bombycillidae 884. 844. Chickadees, Tits, and Titmice 885. Cormorants 845. Wattle-eyes. May be in Superfamily Corvoidea. 886. Boobies and Gannets 846. Gnatcatchers and Gnatwrens 887. Flamingos 847. . May be in Corvoidea. 888. 848. Sometimes considered in Family Malaconotidae 889. . Sometimes in Family Galbulidae in 113 Order Galbulifonnes. 938. Deer 890. American barbets 939. Musk deer 891. 940. Giraffes 892. Honeyguides 941. Chevrotains 893. African barbets. Often considered in Family 942. Hippopotami Capitonidae. 943. Pigs 894. Asian barbets. Often considered in Capitonidae. 944. Peccaries 895. Woodpeckers 945. Terrestrial carnivores (paw-like feet). There may be 896. Wrynecks a new classification scheme using the suborders 897. True woodpeckers Canifonnia and Felifonnia incorporating all 898. Piculets Pinnipede species with the canids. This scheme 899. Toucans uses no superfamilies. 900. 946. Aka Arctoidea 901. 947. Dogs 902. Stann-Petrels 948. F. zerda, the Fennec Fox, may be recently moved 903. Diving-Petrels to the genus V ul pes 904. Petrels, Shearwaters, and Fulmars 949. Skunks. Previously placed in Family Mustelidae. 905. 950. Otters 906. . Sometimes considered a subfamily of 951. Badgers Family Psittacidae. 952. Weasels, Ferrets, Martins, and the Wolverine 'X17. Often considered a subfamily of Psittacidae. 953. Raccoons 908. Parrots 954. Bears and Pandas 909. Aka Pteroclidae. . Sometimes con­ 955. The Lesser or Red Panda was previously considered sidered in either Order Columbifonnes or in Family Procyonidae Charadriifonnes. 956. Aka Aeluroidea 910. 957. Cats 911. 958. The Cheetah 912. Typical owls 959. Mongooses 913. Barn owls 960. Hyenas 914. and Quetzals 961. Civets and Genets 915. Hoopoes. Taxa often considered in Order 962. Aquatic carnivores (fin-like feet) Coraciiformes. 963. The Walrus 916. Woodhoopoes 964. Eared seals 917. Hoopoes 965. Fur seals 918. Flightless birds except Tinamifonnes. Ratites. 966. Sea lions 919. Kiwis 967. Earless or True seals 920. Cassowaries 968. Whales 921. Aka Dromiceidae 969. Whalebone (haleen) whales 922. Rheas 970. The Right Whale and Bowhead whales 923. Ostrich 971. Rorquals 924. 972. The Humpbaek Whale 925. 973. Gray whales 926. Egg-laying mammals 974. Pygmy right whales. Sometimes a subfamily of 927. (Duck-billed) Platypus Family Balaenidae. 928. Echidnas 975. Dolphins and Toothed whales 929. Live-bearing mammals 976. Dolphins, Porpoises, and Beluga whales 930. Placental mammals 977. Pilot and Killer whales. Sometimes a separate 931. Even-toed ungulates family. 932. Pronghorn 978. Previously considered in Family Delphinidae 933. Cattle, Antilopes, and Goats 979. Porpoises 934. Cattle, Buffalo, Bison, Yak 980. Spenn whales 935. Species are synonymous with Genus Naemorhedus 981. Sometimes in Family Physeteridae 936. Duikers 982. River dolphins 937. Horse antelopes 983. Sometimes in Family Platanistidae 114 984. Sometimes considered a separate family 30A. West Indian shrews 985. Beaked whales 3lA. Solenodons 986. Bats 32A. Shrews 9'i57. Old World fruit bats 33A. Moles 988. This classification follows the scheme by 34A. Simmons and Geisler (1998). An alternate scheme 35A. Sometimes in its own subfamily, Geogalinae by Wilson (1996) can be found in the appendix. 36A. Rabbits and Hares 989. Sac-winged or Sheath-tailed bats 37A. Pikas 990. Free-tailed bats 38A. Elephant shrews 991. Smoky or Thumbless bats 39A. Odd-toed ungulates 992. The Old World Sucker-footed Bat 4OA. Rhinoceroses 993. Funnel-eared or Long-legged bats 41A. Tapirs 994. Disc-winged bats 42A. Horses and Zebras 995. Naked-backed bats 43A. Pangolins or Scaly anteaters 996. New Zealand short-tailed bats 44A. This scheme is based on recent molecular evidence. 997. Two species are often still considered in this genus Traditional classification uses Suborders Prosimii but M, robusta has not been sighted since 1967 and Anthropoidea, placing Tarsiiformes with the and is probably extinct Anthropoidea Many authors still use the 998. Bulldog bats traditional system. 999. Aka I'hyllostomatidae. New World leaf-nosed bats. 45A. Dry noses lA. Often a separate family and sometimes in Family 46A. Macaques Vespertilionidae 47A. Gibbons 2A. Evening bats 48A. Apes. Sometimes a subfamily of Hominidae. 3A. Sometimes in Family Molossidae 49A. Chimpanzees 4A. Sometimes a separate family or subfamily and SOA. The Orangutan sometimes in Superfamily Molossoidea 51A. New World monkeys SA. Often synonymous with Genus Antrozous 52A. Tamarins and Marmosets 6A. Sometimes in its own subfamily, Myotinae 53A. Howler monkeys 7A. False vampire bats 54A. Night monkeys and monkeys 8A. Slit-faced and Hollow-faced bats 55A. Spider monkeys 9A. Old World leaf-nosed bats. Often considered in its 56A. Titi monkeys own family. 57A. Capuchins lOA. Horseshoe bats 58A. Sakis and Uakaris IlA. The Bumblebee Bat or Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat. 59A. Sometimes in Subfamily Cebinae This is the world's smallest . 6OA. Tarsiers 12A. Long-tailed or Mouse-tailed bats 6lA. Wet noses J3A. Hying lemurs 62A. The Aye-Aye 14A. Aka Xenarthra. Armadillos, Anteaters, and Sloths 63A. Sportive lemurs. Previously in Lemuridae. 15A. Aka Loricata Armadillos and Glyptodonts. 64A. Often in Superfamily Lemuroidea 16A. Sloths 65A. Aka Galagonidae. Galagos and Bushbabies. Often 17A. Three-toed sloths a subfamily of Lorisidae. 18A. Two-toed sloths 66A. Aka Loridae 19A. Anteaters 67A. Elephants 20A. Hyraxes or Dassies 68A. . Traditionally divided into 3 suborders, 21A. Hedgehogs, Moles, Shrews, etc. Hystricomorpha, Sciuromorpha, and Myomorpha. 22A. Golden moles Recent evidence suggests the 2 suborder system 23A. South African golden moles used here. Many authors still use the traditional 24A. African golden moles system. 25A. Cape golden moles 69A. Chinchilla rats 26A. Large golden moles 70A. Pacas. Often a subfamily of Dasyproctidae. 27A. Hedgehogs 7lA. African mole rats 28A. P. aethiopicus, the (Long-eared) Desert 72A. Hutias Hedgehog, is often placed in Genus Hemiechinus 73A. Sometimes a subgenus of Genus Capromys 29A. Gymnures and Moonrats 74A. Sometimes a subgenus of Genus Capromys 115 7SA. Cavies and Guinea pigs 28B. Brushtail possums, Scaley-tailed Possums, and 76A. Patagonian hares Cuscuses 77A. Chinchillas and Viscachas 29B. The Koala 78A. Tuco-tucos 30B. Rat-kangaroos, Potoroos, and Bettongs 79A. Agoutis 31B. Ringtail possums 80A. Spiny rats 32B. The Honey Possum 81A. Porcupines 33B. Wombats 82A. The Capybara 34B. The Mortito de Monte 83A. Old World porcupines 3SB. Marsupial moles 84A. Degus, Coruros, and Rock rats 36B. Shrew opossums or Rat opossums 8SA. Cane rats or Grasscutters 378. Bandicoots and Bilbies 86A. Scaly-tailed squirrels 38B. Spiny bandicoots 87A. The Mountain Beaver 88A. Beavers 89A. Gundis 9OA. Jerohas 91A. Pocket gophers 92A. Aka Myoxidae. True donnice. 93A. Pocket mice, Kangaroo ral., and Kangaroo mice 94A. Voles, Lemmings, and Muskrats 9SA. Hamsters 96A. Pouched rats and mice 97A. African climbing, Gerbil, Fat, and Forest mice 98A. Gerbils, Jirds, and Sand rats 99A. The Maned or Crested Rat IB. Old World rats and mice 2B. Zokors 3B. The White-tailed Rat 4B. Malagasy rats and mice 58. Vlei rats, Karoo rats, and Whistling rats 6B. Rock mice 7B. Bamboo rats and African mole rats 8B. 9B. Blind mole rats lOB. Squirrels, Chipmunks, Marmots, and Prairie dogs liB. Hying squirrels 12B. Arboreal and Terrestrial squirrels 13B. The Desert Donnouse. Sometimes in Gliridae. 14B. Jumping mice and Birch mice. Sometimes a subfamily in Family Dipodidae. ISB. Tree shrews 16B. The Dugong 17B. Manatees 18B. The Aardvark 19B. Aka Marsupiala. Marsupial mammals. 20B. The Tasmanian Devil, Marsupial mice, and Native cats 218. The Numbat 22B. Opossums 23B. New World opossums 24B. Feathertail gliders 2SB. Pygmy possums 26B. Kangarros and Wallabies 278. Gliding, Ring-tailed, and Striped possums 116 Appendix B: Additional Notes

The following is a listing of additions and corrections discovered after the printing of this work when changes could no longer be made.

I. On page 6, the genera Distaplia, Hypsistozoa, and Sycozoa, here under family Polycitoridae, are sometimes considered in a separate family, Holozoidae. 2. On page 6, the genus Stomozoa is added to the family Stomozoidae. 3. On page 6, the genus Plurella is added to the family Plurellidae. 4. On page 7, the genus Tectillaria (one extant species) is added to the family Fritillariidae. 5. On page 7, the genus Kowalevskia is added to the family Kowalevskiidae. 6. On page 7, the genus Folia (one extant species) is added to the family Oikopleuridae.

The following is an alternate scheme of the suborder Microchiroptera (page 93) in the order Chiroptera (bats) after work done by Wilson (1996). This scheme is accepted by many authors.

SUBORDER: Microchiroptera SUPERFAMILY: Emballonuroidea FAMILY: Craseonycteridae FAMILY: Noctilionidae FAMILY: Rhinopomatidae SUPERFAMILY: Phyllostomatoidea FAMILY: Mormoopidae FAMILY: Phyllostomatidae SUPERFAMILY: Rhinolophoidea FAMILY: Megadermatidae FAMILY: Nycteridae FAMILY: Rhinolophidae SUPERFAMILY: Vespertilionoidea FAMILY: Furipteridae FAMILY: Molossidae FAMILY: Mystacinidae FAMILY: Myzopodidae FAMILY: Natalidae FAMILY: Thyropteridae FAMILY: Vespertilionidae

As explained in the introduction, all taxa at the same level under the most immediate preceding unifying taxon are listed alphabetically except under the following circumstances.

1. All vertebrate classes are listed as increasing evolutionary complexity, rather than alphabetically, for simpler reference. 2. Order Cetomimiformes (page 51) should be listed after Order Beryciformes (page 8). 117 Appendix C: References Fish references 1. Agbayani, Eli. FishBase: A Global Information System on Fishes. Available online: http://www.fishbase.orglsearch.cfm. February 26, 2003.

2. "Catalog of Fishes." California Academy of Sciences. Available online: http://www.calacademy.orglresearchlichthyoiogy/cataloglclassif.htmi. November 12, 2002.

3. Lopes, Professor Paulo Roberto Duarte. "Classes, Orders, and Families of Living Fishes." Available online: http://www.geocities.comlRainForestiVines!86951fishes.htmi.

4. Coleman, Ron. "Cichlid Research Home Page: Fish Classification." Available online: http://www.cichlidresearch.comlfish_html/allfish.html. July 18,2002.

5. Nelson, J.S. Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York: 1994.

Amphibjan references 1. AmphibiaWeb: Information on Amphibian Biology and Conservation. Available online: http://www.amphibiaweb.org. Berkeley, California: 2002.

2. " Diversity Web." The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Available online: http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edulchordatallissamphibialanura.html. November 28, 1996.

3. "Amphibians Around the World." TennesseeAnytime: The Official Site of the State of Tennessee. Available online: http://www.state.tn.usltwralamworl.html. March 22, 2002.

4. "Anura -- Frogs & Toads." Livingunderworld.org -- Amphibian Information Resource. Available online: http://www.livingunderworld.orglanura. 2003.

Reptile referen"S 1. "The EMBLReptile Database." Available online: http://www.reptiliaweb.org. December 10, 2002.

2. Blanchard, Donald L. " of Class Reptilia." Available online: http://www.pcisys.netl -dlblanc/ReptiliaTax.htmi. December 19, 1999.

3. Campbell, Jonathan A. "Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy: ." The University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Biology. Available online: http://www.uta.edulbiology/ campbell! cval3452chor.htm. 2001. 118

4. Foltz. J.W. "Crocodilian Species List: Crocodiles. Caimans, Alligators. Gharials." Clemson University. Available online: http://people.clemson.edul-jwfoltzIWFB300/subjectsicrocsi crocs.htm.

5. Thierfeldt. Stefan. "Schildkrtiten [Turtles]." Available online: http://home.t-online.de/home/ s.thierfeldtidatenbklsdb_O.htm. November 4,2000.

6. "Reptiles." CyberLizard Home Pages. Available online: http://www.nafcon.dircon.co.ukl reptilesl.htm. January 6, 2001.

7. "Family Elapidae." The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Available online: http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edulchordatalreptilialsquamatalelapidae.html. February 21,1997.

Bird references 1. "All birds. " World Institute for Conservation and Environment. Available online: http://www.birdlist.orglallbirdslallbirds.htm.

2. "The Internet Collection." Handbook of the Birds of the World website. Available online: http://www.hbw.comlibclphtml/families.phtml.

3. "Bird Families of the World." Available online: http://birdingonthe.netlsibmonlbirdframe.html.

4. "Birds." Available online: http://www.innvista.comlscience/zoologylbirdsldefauit.htm.

5. "Bird Accounts." Birdnet: The Ornithological Information Source. The National Museum of Natural History website. Available online: http://www.nmnh.si.eduIBIRDNEf/ ORDERS/BIRDACCOUNTS.html. February 3, 2000.

6. "GeoZoo: Birds." Geobopological Survey Home Page. Available online: http://www.geobop.comlBirdsiindex.htm. August 9, 2000.

7. "Sibley-Monroe DNA Birds Sequence." Available online: http://digilander.libero.itlavifaunal classificazione/species/lndex.htm.

8. "Taxonomy of Birds." Kenyalogy: Kenya Travel and Safari Guide. Available online: http://www.kenyalogy.comlenglfaunaltaxonave.html. 2002. 119

9. "Class: Aves." Virtuology -- A Virtual Education Project. Available online: http://www.virtualology.comlvirtualmuseumofnaturalhistory/halloftaxonomy/ kingdomanimaiialPhylumchordatalciassaves. 2000.

10. "Birds." The Illinois State Academy of Science. Available online: http://www.il-st-acad­ sci.orglkingdomlbirdOOl.htmi. Jnly 13, 1999.

11. "Birds of North America Taxonomic List." United States Geological Survey. Available online: http://www.pwrc.usgs.govllibrarylbnalbnatbl.htm. December 12, 2002.

12. " Genera and Species." Zoonomen Zoological Nomenclature Resource Page. Available online: http://www.zoonomen.netJavtax/anse.html. June 30, 2002.

13. "Subfamily Anatinae." Ornne Vivum -- Biology Taxonomy. Available online: http://www.omne-vivum.comlc/l6628.htm.

14. "Accipitridae." Wikipedia -- The Free Encyclopedia. Available online: http://www.wikipedia.orglwiki/Accipitridae. November 26,2002.

Mammal references 1. "The Complete Taxonomic List of the Mammals of the World." World Institute for Conservation and Environment. Available online: http://www.birdlist.orglbiodiversity/ mammalslallmammalslworld_mammallist.htm.

2. "Mammals of the World." Wittenberg University, Department of Biology. Available online: http://www5.wittenberg.edulacademicslbiollcourseslmammaisIWorld.htmi.

3. "Mammalia." Funet Network. Available online: http://www.funet.fi/pub/sci/biollife/ mammalia. October 28, 2001.

4. Myers, Philip. "Class Mammalia." The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Available online: http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edulchordatalmammalia.html. October 21, 1999.

5. Amador, Armando G. "Mammals." Illinois State Academy of Science. Available online: http://www.il-st-acad-sci.orglmammalslmarniOOl.html. July 14, 1999.

6. Postanowicz, Rebecca. "Information on Wild Carnivores." Lioncrusher's Domain. Available online: http://www.lioncrusher.com. 1997-2003. 120 7. "Subclass Prototheria." University of California at Berkeley, Department of Integrative Biology. Available online: http://ib.berkeley.edulcourseslibl73ffaxonomy_Contents.htm. January 20, 2003.

8. Ross, Kelley L. "All Living Things in Seven Kingdoms." The Proceedings of the Friesian School. Available online: http://www.friesian.comllife-l.htm. 2002.

9. Simmons, Nancy. "Classification of Bats." The Tree of Life Web Project. Available online: http://tolweb.orgltreeleukaryoteslanimalslchordatalmamma1ialchiropteral ciassifilichen.html. 1997.

10. "Ch. 5: Introduction to the Primates." From How Humans Eyolyed. by Robert Boyd and Joan Silk. W.W. Norton & Company: College Books. Available online: http://www.wwnorton.comlcollege/anthrolbioanthlch51chap5.htm.

II. "Ungulate Introduction." Biology Teaching Organisation. Available online: http://helios.bto.ed.ac.uklicaphlcollectionlmuseumlSF-MUS97/textlungu-intro.html.

12. Huffman, Brent. The Ultimate Ungnlate Page. Available online: http://www.ultimateungulate.com. January 26,2003.

Complete !!pecies listinlls 1. Fish: Agbayani, Eli. FishBase: A Global Information System on Fishes. Available online: http://www.fishbase.orglsearch.cfm. February 26, 2003.

2. Amphibians: AmphibiaWeb: Information on Amphibian Biology and Conservation. Available online: http://www.amphibiaweb.org. Berkeley, California: 2002.

3. Reptiles: "The EMBL Database." Available online: http://www.reptiliaweb.org. December 10, 2002.

4. Birds: "Allbirds." World Institute for Conservation and Environment. Available online: http://www.birdlist.org/allbirdslallbirds.htm.

5. Birds: "The Internet Bird Collection." Handbook of the Birds of the World website. Available online: http://www.hbw.comlibclphtm1lfarnilies.phtml.

6. Mammals: "The Complete Taxonomic List of the Mammals of the World." World Institute for Conservation and Environment. Available online: http://www.birdlist.orglbiodiversity/ mammalslallmamma1s1world_mammallist.htm. 121 7. Mammals: "Mammals of the World." Wittenberg University, Department of Biology. Available online: http://www5.wittenberg.edulacadernicslbiollcourses/mammalsIWorld.html

Other references I. Haaramo, Mikko. "Mikko's Phylogeny Archive." Finnish Museum of Natural History. Available online: http://www.fmnh.helsinki.fi/users/haaramo/Metazoal DeuterostomalChordatalChordata.htm. 2002. {For other non- classifications refer to www.fmnh.helsinki.fi/users/haaramo/default.htm}

2. The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Available online: http://www.iczn.orgl code.htm. December 19, 2002.

3. Kent, George C. and Robert K. Carr. Comparative Anatomy of the vertebrates, 9th ed. McGraw-Hill, New York: 2001.

4. O'Neil, Dennis. "Classification of Living Things." Palomar College. Available online: http://anthro.palomar.edulanimal. February 28, 2003.

5. "." The University of California at Berkeley, Museum of Paleontology. Available online: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edulhistory/linnaeus.html. July 7, 2000.

6. Douglas, Gina. "Carl Linnaeus." The Linnean Society. Available online: http://www.linnean.orglhtml/historyllinnaeus_biography.htm.

7. Raven, Peter, Ray Evert, and Susan Eichhorn. BjoloiIY of Plants, 6th ed. W.H. Freeman and Company, Worth Publishers, New York, NY: 1999. 122 Index

A. ». Chondrostei, Infraclass, 9 Acipenserifonnes, Order, 10 Bathysauropsis, Genus, 105 Chordata, Phylum, 3, 4, 6 Actinopterygii, Subclass, 9 Batoidea, Superorder, 104 Ciconiiformes, Order, 72 Adioryx, Genus, 105 Batoidimorpha, Superorder, 7 Clupeiformes, Order, 16, 106 Aeluroidea, Superfamily, 113 Batrachoidifonnes, Order, 12 Coelacanthiformes, Order, 54 Agnatha, Superclass, 7 Belonifonnes, Order, 12 Coliiformes, Order, 72 Aidemosyne, Genus, 112 Benthosaurus, Genus, 105 Collocalia, 110 Albulifonnes, Order, 10 Berycifonnes, Order, 13, 116 Colubroidea, Superfamily, 110 Amblyopinae, Subfamily, 106 Birds, 5, 118 Columbiformes, Order, 72, 113 Amiifonnes, Order, 10 Borodinula, Genus, 104 Copelata, Order, 7 Amphibia, Class, 54 Coraciiformes, Order, 72, 103, 113 Amphibians, 5,109,117,120 !:. Coracinidae, Family, 107 Amphioxifonnes, Order, 6 Caenophidia, Superfamily, 110 Coracinus, Genus, 107 A napsida, Subclass, 59 Calamoichthys, Genus, 104 Creadion, Genus, III Anguillifonnes, Order, 10 Callaeatidae, Family, 111 Crocodylia, Order, 60 Animalia, Kingdom, 2,3,6 Callorhinchidae, Family, 104 Crossopterygii, Superorder, 54 Anserifonnes, Order, 69, 119 Caniformia, Suborder, 113 Ctenothrissiformes, Order, 105 Anthropoidea, Suborder, 114 , Order, 70 Cuculiformes, Order, 73 Anura, Order, 54, 117 Carcharhiniformes, Order, 8 Cypriniformes, Order, 16 Aotea, Genus, 104 Carcharias, Genus, 104 Cyprinodontiformes, Order, 20 Apoda, Order, 58 Carnivora, Order, 91 Apodifonnes, Order, 70 Casuariiformes, Order, 89 .Il Appendicularia, Class, 104 Caudata, Order, 109 Dactylopteriformes, Order, 108 Apterygifonnes, Order, 89 Cephalochordata, Subphylum, 4, 6 Danichthys, Genus, 105 Archaebacteria, Kingdom, 3 Cephalospidomorphi, Class, 7 Dasyuromorphia, Order, 101 Archosauria, Superorder, 60 Ceratodontiformes, Order, 54 Dermoptera, Order, 95 Arctoidea, Superfamily, 113 Cetacea, Order, 92 Diapsida, Subclass, 60 Ariosoma, Genus, 104 Cetomimiformes, Order, 51, 116 Didelphimorphia, Order, 102 Artiodactyla, Order, 90 Chandidae, Family, 107 Diplometopodon, Genus, 109 Ascideacea, Class, 6, 104 Channiformes, Order, 106 Dipnoi, Superorder, 54 Aspiraculata, Order, 7 Characifonnes, 13 Diprotodontia, Order, 102 Ateleopodifonnes, Order, 11 , Order, 71, 113 Distaplia, Genus, 116 Atherinifonnes, Order, 11 Chelonia, Order, 109 DNA, 3, 112, 118 A tomaster, Genus, 105 Chimaeriformes, 9 Doliolida, Order, 7 Aulopifonnes, Order, 12 Chiroptera, Order, 93, 116 Dromiceidae, Family, 113 Aves, Class, 69, Ill, 119 Chlorophthalmidae, Family, 105 Chondrichthyes, Class, 7 123

£. Gymnotiformes, Order, 23 Lepidosireniformes, Order, 54 Edentata, Order, 95 Lepisosteiformes, Order, 10 Elasmobranchi, Subclass, 7 H Leptocardia, Class, 6 Elopiformes, Order, 21 Henophidia, Superfamily, 110 Leptosomidae, Family, III Enterogona, Order, 6 Heterodontiformes, Order, 9 Linnaeus, Carolus, 1,2, 121 Eopsaltridae, Family, 111 HexadactyIus, Genus, 104 Lissamphibia, Subclass, 54 Esociformes, Order, 21 Hexanchiformes, Order, 9 Lophiiformes, Order, 23 Eubacteria, Kingdom, 3 Holocephali, Subclass, 9 Loricata, Suborder, 114 Eutheria, InfraeIass, 90 HoIostei, Division, 10 Loridae, Family, 114 Holostei,Infraclass, 104 Holotrachys, Genus, 105 M. Falconiformes, Order, 73, 110 Holozoidae, Family, 116 Maeristiella, Genus, 105 Feliformia, Suborder, 113 Hoplopteryx, Genus, 105 Maeristium, Genus, 105 Fish, 5, 117, 120 Hydrochrous, Genus, 110 Maeroscelidea, Order, 96 Rammco, Genus, 105 HypoIophus, Genus, 104 Mammalia, Class, 90 Folia, Genus, 116 Hypsistozoa, Genus, 116 Mammals, 5, 113, 119, 120, 121 Fungi, Kingdom, 3 Hyracoidea, Order, 95 Marsupiala, Infraclass, 115 Hystricomorpha, Suborder, 114 Menurae, Suborder, 111 Q Metatheria, Infraclass, 101 Gadiformes, Order, 21 1 Microbiotheria, Order, 102 Galagonidae, Family, 114 Icosteioidae, Family, 106 Microchiroptera, Suborder, 93, 116 Galbuliformes, Order, 113 llysiidae, Family, 110 Monera, Kingdom, 3 Galeomorphii, Superorder, 8 Insectivora, Order, 95 Monotremata, Order, 90 Galliformes, Order, 74, 111 International Code of Zoological Mormyriformes, Order, 106 Gasterascidea, Genus, 104 Nomenclature, 3, 121 MUgiliformes, Order, 107 Gasterosteiformes, Order, 22 Musophagiformes, Order, 75 , Order, 75 K Myctophiformes, Order, 24 Gcogalinae, Subfamily, 114 Kowalevskia, Genus, 116 Myliobatiformes, Order, 7 Glauconiidae, Family, 110 Myomorpha, Suborder, 114 Gnathostomata, Superclass, 7 1. Myophonus, Genus, 112 Gobiesociformes, Order, 22 Lagomorpha, Order, 96 Myotinae, Subfamily, 114 Gobiinae, Subfamily, 106 Lamniformes, Order, 9 Myoxidae, Family, lIS Gobionellinae, Subfamily, 106 Lampridae, Family, 106 Myxini, Class, 7 Gonorhynchiformes, Order, 23 Lampridiformes, Order, 23 Myxiniformes, Order, 7 Grandorder,4 Lampriformes,Order,I06 Gruiformes, Order, 75, 110 Larvaeea, Class, 7 Gymnophiona, Order, 109 Lepidosauria, Superorder, 60 Narcinidae, Famil y, 104 124

Neognathae, Superorder, 69 Plantae, Kingdom, 3 Salientia, Order, 109 Neopterygii, Infraclass, 10, 104 Platuronides, Genus, 104 Salmoniformes, Order, 44,106 Neornithes, Subclass, 69 Pleurogona, Order, 6 Salpida, Order, 7 Neoscopelarchoides, 105 Pleuronectiformes, Order, 43 Sarcopterygii, Subclass, 54 Notacanthifonnes, Order, 24 Plurella, Genus, 116 Scandentia, Order, 101 Notoryctemorphia, Order, 102 Plurellidae, Family, 6, 116 Sciuromorpha, Suborder, 114 Notosudis, Genus, 105 Podicipediformes, Order, 88 Scolecophidia, Superfamily, 110 Polycitoridae, Family, 6, 116 Scolopacinae, Subfamily, 110 .Q Polymixiiformes, Order, 44 Scorpaeniformes, Order, 44 Oikopleuridae, Family, 7, 116 Polypteriformes, Order, 10 Semionotiformes, Order, 104 Ophidiifonnes, Order, 24 Popondichthys, Genus, 105 Sicydiinae, Subfamily, 106 Orectolobifonnes, Order, 9 Primates, Order, 2, 96, 120 Siluriformes, Order, 47 Oscines, Suborder, III Pristifonnes, Order, 8 Sirenia, Order, 101 Osmerifonnes, Order, 25 Pristiophoriformes, Order, 9 Soleoidea, Suborder, 107 Osteichthyes, Class, 9 Proboscidea, Order, 97 Somateriini, Tribe, 110 Osteaglossifonnes, Order, 26 Procellariiformes, Order, 88 Sorbera, Genus, 104 Oxudercinae, Subfamily, 106 Prosimii, Suborder, 114 Sorberacea, Class, 7 Protista, Kingdom, 3 Species Plan/arum, 1 Protochordates, 3, 4 Sphagebranchus, Genus, 104 , Superorder, 89 Prototheria, Subclass, 90, 120 Sphenisciformes, Order, 89 Paradoxornithidae, Family, 111 Psittaciformes, Order, 88 Squaliformes, Order, 9 Paraxenomystax, Genus, 104 Pteroclidiformes, Order, 89 Squalomorphii, Superorder, 9 Passeres, Suborder, III Pyrostomatida, Order, 7 , Order, 60 Passeriformes, Order, 75, 110 Squatiniformes, Order, 9 Paucituberculata, Order, 102 .&. Squatinomorphii, Superorder, 9 Pegasifonnes, Order, 106 Rajiformes, Order, 8 Stephanoberyciformes, Order, 51, Pelecanifonnes, Order, f>7 Reporhamphus, Genus, 105 108 Peramelemorphia, Order, 102 Reptiles, 5, 109, 117, 118, 119 Stictonettinae, Subfamily, 110 Percifonnes, Order, 27, 106 Reptilia, Class, 59 Stictonettini, Tribe, 110 Percopsifonnes, Order, 43 Rheiformes, Order, 89 Stomiiformes, Order, 52 Perissodactyla, Order, 96 Rhinobatiformes, Order, 8 Stomozoa, Genus, 116 Petromyzontiformes, Order, 7 Rhynchobatidae, Family, 104 Stomozoidae, Family, 16, 116 Phalaropodinae, Subfamily, 110 Rhynchocephalia,Order,60 Strigiformes, Order, 89 Pholidota, Order, 96 Rodentia, Order, 97 Struthioniformes, Order, 89 Phoneicopterifonnes, Order, 87, 103 Subkingdom, 4 Phyllostomatidae, Family, 114 s.. Suboscines, Suborder, 112 , Order, f>7 Saccopharyngifonnes, Order, 44 Subtribe, 109 Sycozoa, Genus, 116 125

Synbranchlformes, CKder, 52 Syngnathiformes, Order, 52 Systema Naturae, 1,2

1. Tachyerini, Tribe, JlO T adorna, Genus, 1 10 T ectillaria, Genus, 116 Testudinata, Order, 59 Testudines, CKder, 109 Tetraodontiformes, Order, 53 Thaliacea, Class, 7 Theria, Subclass, 90 Tinamiformes, CKder, 89, Jl3 Torpedinifonnes, CKder, 8 Trogoniformes, CKder, 89 Tubulidentata, CKder, 101 Tylobranchus, Genus, 105

!.!. Upupiformes, CKder, 89, 103 Urochordata, Subphylum, 4, 6 Urodela, CKder, 58 v Verma, Genus, 104 Vertebrata, Subphylum, 2, 4, 6

X Xenarthra, CKder, Jl4 Xenicidae, Family, 112 Xystodus, Genus, 105

~ Zeiformes, Order, 54