ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES QUESTIONS Prepared by Pramathadhip Kar
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COCONUT Post-Harvest Operations
COCONUT Post-harvest Operations - Post-harvest Compendium COCONUT: Post-harvest Operations Organisation: Asian and Pacific Coconut Community (APCC) www.apcc.org.sg Author: P.G.Punchihewa and R.N. Arancon Edited by AGSI/FAO: Danilo Mejia (Technical), Beverly Lewis (Language & Style), Last reviewed: 14/10/1999 Contents 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 2 1.1 Economic and Social Impact of Coconut..................................................................... 2 1.2 World Trade ................................................................................................................. 5 1.3 Primary Products .......................................................................................................... 6 1.4 Secondary and derived product .................................................................................. 12 1.5 Requirements for Export and Quality Assurance ...................................................... 22 2. Post-Production Operations ............................................................................................. 24 2.1 Pre-Harvest Operations .............................................................................................. 24 2.2 Harvesting .................................................................................................................. 24 2.3 Copra Processing ...................................................................................................... -
Liquor: Policy Changes Vital
Market Survey BY: DR I. SATYA SUNDARAM LIQUOR: POliCY CHANGES VITAL Experts say uniform tariffs on imports from all neighbouring countries will be quite simple and easy to administer. If need be, sensitive items can be allowed at higher duty. ndia’s country liquor (or ar- wines are growing annually at the cases the previous year. Currently, rack) industry is known for rate of 30 per cent. Liquor consump- the Indian wine market is estimated chaotic business, and esti- tion in India increased by 106.67 per at one million cases per year and is mated at Rs 220 billion, with cent between 1960-72 and 1994-96. expected to grow at 20 per cent an- annual volume sales of over Wine consumption recorded a 14 nually. By 2012, the figure is expect- I200 million cases. Of course, the In- per cent growth in 2003-04 to reach ed to touch five million cases. dia-made foreign liquor (IMFL) sales 490,000 litre cases against 430,000 The total liquor industry is worth are pegged at around Rs 20 billion. IMFL 150 million cases, and accounts for only a growing at 8 to 10 per third of the total liq- cent annually. uor consumption in Manufacturers of India. Most IMFLs are country liquor will cheap and priced be- soon have to adhere low Rs 200 per bottle. to common standards Whisky accounts for almost similar to that 60 per cent of the liq- of branded spirits. uor sales, while rum, The Bureau of Indian brandy and vodka ac- Standards (BIS) may count for 17 per cent, prescribe fresh manu- 18 per cent and 6 per facturing norms for cent, respectively. -
Aspergillus Oryzae in Solid-State and Submerged Fermentations Progress Report on a Multi-Disciplinary Project
FEMS Yeast Research 2 (2002) 245^248 www.fems-microbiology.org Aspergillus oryzae in solid-state and submerged fermentations Progress report on a multi-disciplinary project Rob te Biesebeke a;b, George Ruijter a;e, Yovita S.P. Rahardjo a;c, Marisca J. Hoogschagen a;c, Margreet Heerikhuisen b, Ana Levin a;b, Kenneth G.A. van Driel a;d, Maarten A.I. Schutyser a;c, Jan Dijksterhuis a;d, Yang Zhu b, Frans J. Weber a;c, Willem M. de Vos a;e, Kees A.M.J.J. van den Hondel b, Arjen Rinzema a;c, Peter J. Punt a;b;Ã a Wageningen Centre for Food Sciences, P.O. Box 557, 6700 AN Wageningen, The Netherlands b TNO Nutrition and Food Research Institute, P.O. Box 360, Utrechtseweg 48, 3700 AJ Zeist, The Netherlands c Wageningen University, Food and Bioprocess Engineering group, P.O. Box 8129, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands d ATO B.V., P.O. Box 17, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands e Wageningen University, Laboratory of Microbiology, Hesselink van Suchtelenweg 4, 6703 CT Wageningen, The Netherlands Received 3 September 2001; received in revised form 1 February 2002; accepted 5 March 2002 First published online 24 April 2002 Abstract We report the progress of a multi-disciplinary research project on solid-state fermentation (SSF) of the filamentous fungus Aspergillus oryzae. The molecular and physiological aspects of the fungus in submerged fermentation (SmF) and SSF are compared and we observe a number of differences correlated with the different growth conditions. First, the aerial hyphae which occur only in SSFs are mainly responsible for oxygen uptake. -
Batavia Arrack Van Oosten Batavia Arrack Van Oosten
Batavia Arrack van Oosten Batavia Arrack van Oosten An Indonesian spirit essential to colonial-era Punch. An Indonesian spirit essential to colonial-era Punch. Made from fresh sugar-cane juice and fermented Made from fresh sugar-cane juice and fermented red rice, resulting in a spirit that combines a smoky red rice, resulting in a spirit that combines a smoky fruitiness with a vegetal funk. fruitiness with a vegetal funk. v Unique flavor profile soaks up tea, lemon and v Unique flavor profile soaks up tea, lemon and sugar in the traditional Punch bowl sugar in the traditional Punch bowl v Bottled at elevated proof without aging v Bottled at elevated proof without aging v Adds depth to cocktails; try as the base of a v Adds depth to cocktails; try as the base of a long drink with ginger beer or tonic long drink with ginger beer or tonic Raffles Cocktail Raffles Cocktail Build in a collins glass Build in a collins glass filled with ice: filled with ice: 1.5 oz Batavia Arrack 1.5 oz Batavia Arrack van Oosten van Oosten 3 oz ginger ale 3 oz ginger ale 0.75 oz lime juice 0.75 oz lime juice More at alpenz.com More at alpenz.com Batavia Arrack van Oosten Batavia Arrack van Oosten An Indonesian spirit essential to colonial-era Punch. An Indonesian spirit essential to colonial-era Punch. Made from fresh sugar-cane juice and fermented Made from fresh sugar-cane juice and fermented red rice, resulting in a spirit that combines a smoky red rice, resulting in a spirit that combines a smoky fruitiness with a vegetal funk. -
Coconut/Cashew Feni
5 COCONUT/CASHEW FENI PRODUCT CODE : N. A. QUALITY AND STANDARDS : The unit may produce the products as per the following B.I.S. Specifications:— 1. Country Spirit (Distilled) IS 5287:1978 2. Methods of Sampling for Alcoholic Drinks IS 3753:1967 3. Methods of test for alcoholic drinks IS 3752:1967 PRODUCTION CAPACITY : Cashew/Coconut Feni 65000 bottles @Rs.130 per bottle Value : Rs. 84.50 MONTH AND YEAR : March, 2003 OF PREPARATION PREPARED BY : Small Industries Service Institute, 65/1 GST Road, Guindy, Chennai -600 032. Phone Nos: 2341011-13 Fax: 2341014 E-mail: [email protected] INTRODUCTION manufacturing ‘Cashew Feni’ and ‘Cashew Arrack’ can be encouraged. Cashew Feni unlike Indian Made Since, this is a seasonal product, Foreign Liquor (IMFL) viz.; Brandy, coconut taddy can also be distilled in the Whisky, Rum, Gin etc, is not made by unit during off season to manufacture blending of spirits but is distilled coconut feni and coconut arrack. exclusively from the pure fermented juice of cashew apples, without addition MARKET POTENTIAL of any extraneous matter. Similarly, coconut feni is a product distilled from Cashew apple is a valuable source of pure coconut taddy. sugar, vitamins and minerals. It is It is estimated that about 22 lakhs observed that the Vitamin-C content in tonnes of cashew apple fruits are Cashew apple is five times more than available in the country. Most of the that in citrus fruits. The cashew feni has fruits are at present wasted and proved to be a foreign exchange earner practically not utilised by the industry in in Goa. -
Before Johnny Walker Black Label and Chivas Regal Took the Indian
Before Johnny Walker Black Label and Chivas Regal took the Indian whisky market by storm there was a malt whisky being produced in India for quite some time, since 1855 in fact! Also this distillery is situated in the foothills of the Himalayas!! The brewing, distillation and maturation processes followed at the distillery are very similar to that of Scotch whisky. Yes I am referring to Mohan “Meakin’s Solan No 1”. The distillery is situated in Kasauli, a small town in Solan district in the state of Himachal Pradesh. So if you are one of those who believe that water plays a major role in the outcome of the distilled spirit then this location has perhaps some of the best streams of fresh water in the world. Pic. (1)Location of Solan district, 65 Kms from Chandigarh Now we are not talking about one of the multiple dubious whiskies produced in India, this one is a “legitimate” whisky even by Scottish standards! In fact this was considered the “only whisky” produced in India for a very long time, as this is a “Malt” whisky produced from barley unlike most other whiskies produced in India which use molasses. This distillery is well known for the “OLD MONK” rum, which most readers from the subcontinent will be familiar with. Till recently I had a misconception that it was a single malt whisky, which is what Wikipedia also states (have submitted a correction) but a little more research/ observation has shown me that this is a blended malt whisky. Pic. (2)Solan No 1 Bottle So why am I drinking this and writing about it? And most importantly what has Bangalore got to do with this?? Solan number 1 was one of the most popular whisky back in the 80’s and largely supplied its products to the defense services of India. -
FERMENTED SOY FOODS and SAUCE 359 ^'-Naphthol May Be Added As Preserva- the Isoelectric Point of the Protein in Tive, but That Is Not Neeessary If the Sah the Meal
Fermented Soy Foods and solid or semisolid. They are made by fermenting the soybean curd. Soybean cheeses are unlike American and Euro- pean cheeses in flavor and appearance; Sauce it is too bad that the name cheese has been applied to them. Some of the soy- bean cheeses have a flavor resembling Lewis B. Lockwood^ soy sauce. Others are quite different. Allan K. Smith Many are too salty for the American taste. The Chinese made soy sauce in an- Soybeans, in the form of soy sauce cient times as a household industry. and soybean cheese, paste, sprouts, Descriptions of the process are found in milk, and curd, have been an impor- books written more than 1,500 years tant source of protein in the diet of the ago. It has remained largely a family Chinese and Japanese for centuries. In art; even now^ some manufacturers Asia the whole bean is not ordinarily point wdth pride to the fact that their eaten. The people favor mostly fer- factories have been operated as family mented soy products or other modifi- enterprises for five centuries. cations—sprouts, curd, or milk—in Soy sauce is manufactured by two which the characteristic flavor and basic processes. One involves a fermen- shape of the beans are lost. Only soy tation technique and the other a chem- sauce and monosodium glutamate have ical method. A third procedure, which found much favor in Western countries. is thought to have some advantages, is Asiatic people live largely on a vege- a combination of the two. The third table diet. -
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES in INDIA Dacca Division, Populated Mostly by Muslims by Sir R
Special Articles ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES IN INDIA Dacca division, populated mostly by Muslims By Sir R. N. CHOPRA, c.i.e., m.a., m.d., sc.d., (67 per cent). This area is mainly agricultural, and of alcohol on f.r.c.p. (Lond.) therefore the consumption is, the much lower here than in the other colonel, i.m.s. (Retd.) whole, parts of the province. G. S. CHOPRA, m.b., b.s. Pachwai or handia or mama, i.e., fermented liquor and brewed from rice or millet, is drunk chiefly by the both I. C. CHOPRA, m.r.c.s. (Eng.), l.r.c.p. (Lond.), aboriginal tribes in several districts and is used as a stimulant and as a food. It is the favourite drink d.t.m. (Cal.) of the lower classes, particularly the aboriginals. {From the School of Tropical Medicine, Calcutta) Except in Darjeeling, where pachwai is chiefly made from millet, rice is mainly used for its production. Part II Free home-brewing of pachwai is permitted only f?r private to the tribes in a few in consumption aboriginal Consumption of country spirits and beers districts during the annual Bandhana and Pons different provinces Sankranti festivals. Wanchu, a variety of fermented liquor, prepared from is sometimes used by the In this section an is made to review rice, attempt Chinese in Calcutta on ceremonial occasions for which the present position of the use of different temporary permission is obtainable. alcoholic beverages in different provinces with special reference to the conditions which deter- Table VI mine their in these areas. -
Grand Hotel Gardone
GRAND HOTEL GARDONE QUANDO NELL’IMMEDIATO DOPOGUERRA SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL SOGGIORNÒ AL GRAND HOTEL ERA SOLITO TRAscORRERE PIACEVOLI MOMENTI DI RELAX IN QUESTO BAR, SORSEGGIANDO POL ROGER, IL SUO CHAMPAGNE PREFERITO. É IN SUO ONORE CHE QUESTO LOCALE É STATO CHIAMATo “WINNIE’S BAR”. WHEN AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR, SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL STAYED AT THE GRAND HE USUALLY LOVED TO SPEND LONG RELAXING HOURS IN THIS BAR DRINKING HIS FAVOURITE CHAMPAGNE, THE POL ROGER. SINCE THEN THE BAR HAS BEEN CALLED “WINNIE’S BAR” iN HIS HONOUR. OUVERTURE CHAMPAGNES Pol Roger (Riserva Grand Hotel) Pol Roger Rosé Vintage Pol Roger Cuvée Winston Churchill Bollinger Brut Veuve Cliquot Yellow Label Comtes de Champagne (Blanc de Blancs Taittinger) Dom Perignon Krug Grande Cuvée Brut Cristal Roederer FRANCIACORTA & SPUMANTI Bellavista Brut (Lombardia) Ferrari Perlé (Trentino) Giulio Ferrari (Trentino) Prosecco Mionetto (Veneto) VINI BIANCHI - WHITE WINES Lugana Santa Cristina (Zenato, Lombardia) Müller Thurgau (Pojer e Sandri, Trentino) Soave (Pieropan, Veneto) Chardonnay “Cuvèe Frissonnière” (Les Cretes, Val d’Aosta) Regaleali Sicilia (Conte Tasca d’Almerita, Sicilia) Sauvignon (Marco Felluga, Friuli) Collio Pinot Grigio (Schiopetto, Friuli) Gavi di Gavi (La Scolca, Piemonte) VINO ROSATO - ROSÉ WINE Diamante Rosato (Comincioli, Lombardia) VINI ROSSI - RED WINES Cabernet Friuli Grave (Pighin, Friuli) Chianti S. Cristina (Antinori, Toscana) Curtefranca (Ca’ del Bosco, Lombardia) Montepulciano d’Abruzzo (Cantina Tollo, Abruzzo) Amarone (Allegrini, Veneto) Brunello -
COCKTAILS - - - Section One
CAFE ROYAL COCKTAIL BOOK Compiled by W. J. TARLING Illustrated by FREDERICK CARTER Decorated by THE CHEVRON STUDIO PUBLICATIONS FROM PALL MALL LTD 43 DUKE STREET, ST. JAMES', LONDON, S.W.i MADE AND PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY THE SIDNEY PRESS LTD., LONDON AND BEDFORD [Sketched by Wykeham Studios ALL Royalties derived by W. J. Tarling from this book are to be equally divided between The United Kingdom Bartenders' Guild Sickness Benefit Fund and The Cafe Royal Sports Club Fund. Contents COCKTAILS - - - Section One OTHER DRINKS - - Section Two INDEX to names of cocktails whose vast number prevents inclusion of . recipes in this book - - - Section Three GLOSSARY - - - Section Four Coronation Edition 1937 Preface O compile this book of Cocktails has been no easy task since it has entailed minutely examining over four thousand recipes, and to keep the book within reasonable bounds it has been only possible to give a selection of the most suitable cocktails. The majority of recipes are the originals of Members of the United Kingdom Bartenders' Guild, of which I have the honour to be President, and I can assure my readers that if they will follow these recipes carefully they will be able to enjoy many drinks with which they were hitherto unacquainted. Careful observation has shown that at the majority of Cocktail parties there is little variation in the cocktails offered, and each party is apt to have a monotonous repetition of Martini, Bronx, Manhattan, and White Lady Cocktails, all, I grant, very good cocktails indeed, but just as apt to be dull as continuous dinners at which the same soup, fish, meat and sweet are served. -
Epicenter of the German Whisky Scene
PRESS INFORMATION Nuremberg: Epicenter of the German Whisky Scene It’s not only beer, sausages and gingerbread which are culinary symbols of Nuremberg: The city has become the epicenter of the German whisky scene. With the "Most Venerable Order of the Highland Circle", Nuremberg is home to Germany’s oldest whisky club, which has existed since 1990. Around 60 members meet monthly for tastings. For years, members of the Highland Circle have made regular trips to the favored production areas of Scottish single malts. In 1996, the enterprising group even created an official area tartan for Franconia – the first German regional design. Circle members are also active supporters of Nuremberg’s city partnership with Glasgow. At the end of each January a "Robert Burns Supper" takes place in Nuremberg – complete with haggis (filled sheep’s stomach) and ceilidh (Scottish dance party). And Germany’s best whisky comes from Nuremberg! At the Hausbrauerei Altstadthof, it’s not only beer that has been produced from high-quality barley for the last several years: Master Brewer Reinhard Engel also distils excellent single malt whiskeys with great success. After ripening in new barrels of American white oak, the unadulterated organic AYRER´s RED is bottled by hand – no cold filtering, no color added. Reinhard Engel’s 100% ecological "AYRER’s PX 56" whisky, single-cask ripened in a Pedro Ximénez sherry cask, was awarded the highest quality award at a blind tasting in Frankfurt in December 2015. An AYRER´s sherry-cask-finished and an AYRER´s WHITE, which received a silver medal at Destillata 2013, are also part of the product range. -
CAPOVILLA DISTILLATI Veneto, Italy
Producer Fact Sheet October 2021 CAPOVILLA DISTILLATI Veneto, Italy www.capovilladistillati.it Cocktail Recipe: Many in Italy believe Capovilla to be the single best producer of Grappa in the country and we very much agree. Since 1986, the estate has been based in the beautiful old cellars of Villa Dolfin Boldù in The Deer Hunter Rosa', near Bassano del Grappa, close to Vicenza. by Chris Edwards and Dave Tregenza The Shrub and Shutter Cocktail Bar Owner Vittorio Capovilla has chosen to distil his Grappa using small stills that he has especially built for Brixton, London him by a German artisan. He has also chosen to use an artisanal distillation method for his products, via the very high quality bain-marie method, which employs a discontinuous distilling cycle. This means that 50ml Tincup Bourbon at the end of every boiling cycle of the marc or pomace, the cycle must be interrupted and the pot 10ml Grappa Tabacco Amarone emptied and refilled with other new marc or pomace. The discontinuous cycle still can be of three types Capovilla (direct fire, bain marie and flowing steam) depending on the manner by which the pomace or marc is 10ml Birch Sap Syrup 5 drops Salts of the Earth warmed up, and the bain marie method, though slow and labour-intensive, is particulary famous for Smoking Pipe Bitters extracting aromas and flavours that are highly refined and intense. 3 drops Orange and Angostura Bitters Capovilla is also well known for his use of very low levels of sulphur dioxide, and of only very ripe fruit Orange Oil grown in high hillside vineyards.