DOCSLIB.ORG

THE MYTH of the TITANIC This Page Intentionally Left Blank the Myth of the Titanic

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
THE MYTH of the TITANIC This Page Intentionally Left Blank the Myth of the Titanic THE MYTH OF THE TITANIC This page intentionally left blank The Myth of the Titanic Richard Howells Lecturer Institute of Communications Studies University of Leeds © Richard Howells 1999 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1999 978-0-333-72597-9 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 9HE. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 1999 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world ISBN 978-1-349-40585-5 ISBN 978-0-230-51084-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230510845 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. 10987654321 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 99 Published in the United States of America by ST. MARTIN’S PRESS, INC., Scholarly and Reference Division 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 For my parents This page intentionally left blank Contents Acknowledgements ix List of Plates xi Introduction 1 1 A Brief History of the Titanic 13 2 Myth and the Titanic 37 3 ‘Women and Children First!’ 60 4 ‘We Shall Die Like Gentlemen’ 79 5 ‘Be British!’ 99 6 ‘Nearer, My God, to Thee’ 120 7 ‘The Unsinkable Ship’ 136 Conclusion 153 Notes 161 Bibliography and Sources 196 Index 205 vii This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgements This book has been a long time in the making. Consequently, it would be impossible to acknowledge everyone who has contributed towards its completion. The following individuals and organizations have, however, been especially generous with their expertise, their thoughts or their support, both personal and financial. Their specific contribu- tions are both known to them and valued by me. Kate Alderson-Smith and the Brotherton Library, University of Leeds; Joanna Benn; Elaine Bradshaw; Olivia Brent; the British Newspaper Library, Colindale; Hamish Bryce and Thorn Lighting Ltd.; Colin Butterfield; the Cambridge University Library; the City of Stoke-on-Trent Museum and Art Gallery; Nicholas J. Cull; Henry Devlin; Henry Louis Gates, Jnr.; Jack Greenwood; Eva Hart; Charles A. Haas and Titanic International Inc.; Philippa Howells, Ray Johnson; Fred Inglis; Ida Leader; Don Lynch and the Titanic Historical Society; Graham McCann; Leonard McCann and the Vancouver Maritime Museum; Michael McCaughan and the Ulster Folk and Transport Museum; Brent MacGregor; the Marine Museum at Fall River, Massachusetts; the Master and Fellows of Emmanuel College, Cambridge; Robert Matson; the Mildmay Essay Club, Emmanuel College, Cambridge; Gregory Nagy; Michael C. Neitzel; Steve Rigby and the British Titanic Society; Geoff Robinson; Roger Simmons; the Southampton Maritime Museum; John S. Spong; Staffordshire County Library; Tiffany Stern; John R. Stilgoe; Ann Sutton; Philip M. Taylor and the Institute of Communications Studies, University of Leeds; John B. Thompson; Aruna Vasudevan; and Ruth Willats. ix This page intentionally left blank List of Plates I Front cover of ‘The Deathless Story of the Titanic’, published by Lloyd’s Weekly News, April 1912, third edition, price 2d. The text is by Philip Gibbs. Author’s collection. II Front page of the Daily Graphic ‘Titanic In Memoriam Number’, 20 April 1912, price 1d. Author’s collection. III Frontispiece of Titanic by Filson Young, published in hard- cover by Grant Richards Ltd, London, May 1912. The artist is not credited. Author’s collection. IV Postcard commemorating the loss of the Titanic, published by the Rotary Photographic Company in 1912. This example was used postally on 9 May 1912. The ship is pictured leaving Southampton on 10 April 1912. Author’s collection. V Front cover of ‘The Wreck of the Titanic’, a ‘descriptive musical sketch for the piano’ by Haydon Augarde, published by The Lawrence Wright Music Co, London, 1912. VI Statue of Captain E.J. Smith of the Titanic, sculpted by Lady Kathleen Scott, Beacon Park, Lichfield, Staffordshire, and formally unveiled on July 29 1914. VII Record label, ‘Be British’, composed by Lawrence Wright, performed by Ernest Gray, the ‘Winner’ label, UK, 1912. Author’s collection. VIII Postcard commemorating ‘Nearer, My God, to Thee’, the hymn widely believed to have been played as the Titanic sank. The opening of the setting by J.B. Dykes is reproduced. This card was published by the Rotary Photographic Company, in 1912 and used the same photograph as in plate IV, superimposed on a different background. Additionally, an artist has fancifully added smoke coming from all four of the Titanic’s funnels: the fourth was, in fact, a dummy. Author’s collection. IX Grave of Wallace Hartley, the bandleader of the Titanic, who was buried at Colne, Lancashire, on 18 May 1912. X Detail of the grave of Wallace Hartley, Titanic bandleader, Colne, Lancashire, 1912. xi xii List of Plates XI Postcard commemorating the loss of the Titanic, published by Regent in 1912. The ship shown is, however, the Titanic’s ‘sister’ ship the Olympic. Whether this was accomplished in error or through sleight-of-hand is not known. Either way, it serves to illustrate the similarity between the two ships, espe- cially when compared with plate IV. This example was postally used on 25 May 1912. Author’s collection. XII Postcard of the Titanic’s ‘sister’ ship the Olympic. The publisher and date are not given, but it is certainly post 1913, when extra lifeboats were added. The Olympic continued in service until 1935. The artist is Walter Thomas. Author’s collection. All photographs by the author..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 778G and the Band Played On
    778g And the Band Played On (final).indd i 23/03/2011 15:43:56 778g And the Band Played On (final).indd ii 23/03/2011 15:43:57 778g And the Band Played On (final).indd iii 23/03/2011 15:43:57 First published in Great Britain in 2011 by Hodder & Stoughton An Hachette UK company 1 Copyright © Christopher Ward 2011 The right of Christopher Ward to be identifi ed as the Author of the Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher, nor be otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. A CIP catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library Hardback ISBN 978 1 444 70794 6 Trade Paperback ISBN 978 1 444 70795 3 eBook ISBN 978 1 444 70797 7 Typeset in Albertina MT by Hewer Text UK Ltd, Edinburgh Printed and bound by Mackays of Chatham Ltd, Chatham, Kent Hodder & Stoughton policy is to use papers that are natural, renewable and r ecyclable products and made from wood grown in sustainable forests. The logging and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 338 Euston Road London NW1 3BH www.hodder.co.uk 778g And the Band Played On (final).indd iv 23/03/2011 15:43:57 For my mother, Johnann Law Hume Costin, known to all her friends as Jackie And for Jock, the father she never knew 778g And the Band Played On (final).indd v 23/03/2011 15:43:57 778g And the Band Played On (final).indd vi 23/03/2011 15:43:57 Contents Introduction xi 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Titanic Tribute 1912-2012 Titanic Tribute My Name Is Master Marshall Drew
    Mrs. Hendry Titanic Tribute 1912-2012 Titanic Tribute My name is Master Marshall Drew. At 1912-2012 the age of 8, I was a 2nd class passenger aboard the Titanic. I was traveling to Greenport, New York. My traveling companions were my aunt and uncle. They were raising me, because my mom died when I was two weeks old. We were returning from a visit with my fathers relatives in England. I boarded Lifeboat 10. Titanic Tribute My name is Alice Johnson. At the age 1912-2012 of 26, I was a 3rd class passenger aboard the Titanic. I was traveling to St. Charles, Illinois. My traveling companions were my four year old son, Harold, and my 18 month old daughter, Eleanor. We were returning from Sweden where we had visited my husbands parents. I boarded Lifeboat 15. Titanic Tribute 1912-2012 My name is Olaus Abelseth. At the age of 25 , I was a 3rd class passenger aboard the Titanic. I was traveling from Norway with my cousin, brother in law and three other friends after a brief stay with my parents. When the Titanic hit an iceberg, we saw the water rising in the sea. I started to swim to a lifeboat. I was freezing in the cold dark sea. Titanic Tribute My name is Violet Jessop. I live in London, 1912-2012 England. At the age of 24, I was a Stewardess aboard the Titanic. I was one of the Titanic maids. My birthday is October 1, 1887, and I died Wednesday, May 5, 1971. I got the job after I interviewed with no makeup and messy hair.
    [Show full text]
  • Sixteen Inchesdeep
    BROWNSVILLE THE TOWN AND THE FARMER. filled this tiny horseshoe chapel. Mill HERALS First came the strains of the noblest of hymn tunes, the one sung to “O Brownsville Herald Co. The Little Indiana community de- Publishing and mands a short road to Brownsville. God, our help in ages past.” FRONTIER LUMBER CO. then a flew setting of "Lead, Kindly Jesse The demand should be granted. Mrs. O. Wheeler * Editor Brownsville merchants should see Light.” Martin J. Slattery * * Manager that this is done. Good roads lead- Then came Sullivan's hymn, now MICHELINl ing from the farm to the town un- surely immortal, "Nearer, my God, to it. Offilcal Organ of are one Thee.” Many could not sing DeVOE PAINT Cameron County doubtedly of the best tow*) Detachable , 1 Those sweet girl sim- builders, as well as one of the best voices, fresh, Quick Consolidated ple, reverant, gave one all encour- In 1893 with the Daily country developers. to could not Let us xthe commis- agement sing, yet many Cosmopolitan, which was publish- urge county Their minds went Clincher ed tn sioners to build the good roads. The respond. away, Brownsville for 16 years. local Merchants' Association might perhaps to mid-Atlantic, to breath- heart broken to si- b Terms oi tubscription very appropriately undertake this less, “goodbyes,” lence and deathly suspense, broken ®ally Published matter. A strong resolution, urging every morning music and filterings light and the construction of good county only by THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK except Sunday, by mall to postpaid distant the / [< roads As- through companionways any point In adopted by the Merchants’ the United States, Mex.
    [Show full text]
  • Activity Book Titanic Meet Some Characters and Passengers!
    ACTIVITY BOOK TITANIC MEET SOME CHARACTERS AND PASSENGERS! CAPTAIN EDWARD J. SMITH JOSEPH LAROCHE THE ONLY BLACK PASSENGER ONBOARD WILLIAM MURDOCH, SAILOR KATE McGOWAN TitanicTITANIC The - THE Musical MUSICAL -W Wordord Search Search Why are they making this journey? BUILDING AN UNSINKABLE SHIP The RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner that set sail on her maiden voyage from Southampton, England to New York City, United States in April of 1912. She was known as Queen of the Ocean and the largest most luxurious vessel of any kind ever constructed. Designers and engineers spent three years and millions of dollars to build a ship that offered the latest in speed, comfort and safety. She was known to be unsinkable, but in the early hours of April 15, 1912 she struck an iceberg and sank to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. It’s your turn! Design a boat that will float with the most mass without sinking! You will create a boat that will hold the most pennies. The challenge? You cannot use anything to build your boat other than the two sheets of aluminum foil. MATERIALS YOU WILL NEED Rolls of aluminum foil Pennies A sink or a large tub of water Tap water INSTRUCTIONS 1. You will need two 15 cm x 15 cm sheets of aluminum foil. One sheet of fill is to test your design idea and the other sheet is for your final boat. 2. Brainstorm ideas for the design of your boat! Once your designs are made, construct your boat! 3. Test your boat! Place your boat in the tub of water and add your pennies until your boat begins to sink (but does not become submerged).
    [Show full text]
  • Men's Fashion in 1912 24
    Life in 1912 by ALookThruTime Table of Content Enjoying Life and the Arts in 1912 4 Transportation in 1912 6 Answering the Call of Nature in 1912 9 What did they use for Toilet Paper in 1912 11 Facts about life in 1912 and 2012 13 Schools in 1912 14 Roads in 1912 15 Life Events in 1912 17 Communication in 1912 19 Prices in 1912 21 Women's Fashion in 1912 24 Men's Fashion in 1912 26 Hats and Hairstyles in 1912 28 Life Events in 1912 30 Jobs and Careers in 1912 32 Sports in 1912 34 Women's Roles in 1912 36 Medical and Health Issues in 1912 38 Companies Established In 1912 41 1912 at a Glance 43 Miscellaneous Facts about 1912 44 Headlines of 1912 46 Celebrities in 1912 49 Popular Music of 1912 53 1912--The Year of the Presidents 56 1912 At A Glance 59 Titanic Special: Titanic Is Born 62 Titanic Is Launched 64 Titanic Leaves On Her Maiden Voyage 67 Music on the Titanic 69 First Class Life on the Titanic 72 Second Class Life on the Titanic 78 Third Class Life on the Titanic 81 Alexander's Ragtime Band 85 The Officers and Crew of the Titanic 86 Heroes: The Titanic Band 91 Songs Heard on the Titanic 94 Iceberg, Right Ahead! 96 Autumn, heard the night of Titanic's Sinking 102 Nearer, My God, To Thee, Last Song Played As the Titanic Sinks 104 Carpathia Arrives….Titanic Survivors Are Rescued 106 Carpathia Arrives in New York 110 The Recovery Effort 112 The Titanic Hearings and Aftermath 115 What Happened to the White Star and Cunard Ships? 120 Bonus Article: Remembering Those that Perished At Sea 123 Enjoying Life and the Arts in 1912 Have you ever thought about what life was like 100 years ago? Life has changed considerably in the last 100 years! Today we have numerous forms of entertainment from television, radio, internet, MP3 players, Wii’s, Blackberry’s, Kindles, and a number of other gadgets that keep us entertained.
    [Show full text]
  • “Nearer, My God, to Thee” (Compiled by Paul R
    “Nearer, My God, to Thee” (Compiled by Paul R. Blake) Sarah Flower was born February 22, 1805 in Essex, England, the second daughter of Benjamin and Eliza Flowers. Sarah grew up in a home surrounded by poetry and song writing. Sarah married William Bridges Adams and moved to London where she attended the independent church begun by William Johnson Fox. She contributed thirteen hymns to his Hymns and Anthems, one of them being "Nearer, My God to Thee". This hymn was written to follow the preacher’s sermon on Genesis 28:11- 19, known as the story of Jacob's ladder, or Jacob's dream. Sarah wrote the hymn at her home "Sunnybank", in Loughton, Essex, England, in 1841 in a week, and her sister Eliza composed the tune. This short song written by the two Flower sisters for a small country church resonated with multitudes since then. The Confederate army band played this song as the survivors of the disastrous Pickett's Charge during the Battle of Gettysburg returned from their failed infantry assault. The Rough Riders sang the hymn at the burial of their slain comrades after the Battle of Las Guasimas during the Spanish American war. President William McKinley in September 1901 quoted as his dying words the first few lines of the hymn. In the afternoon of September 14, 1901, after five minutes of silence across the nation, numerous bands across the United States played the hymn, which was McKinley's favorite, in his memory. It was also played by the Marine Band on Pennsylvania Avenue during the funeral procession through Washington, and at the end of the funeral service itself, and at a memorial service for him in Westminster Abbey, London.
    [Show full text]
  • Colne Visitors Guide
    Colne Colne Includes a four page historic walk guide of Colne for you to pull out and keep. Breathtaking countryside Free parking Past and present and future - Colne’s the place! Produced by Pendle Council. Graphic design in-house by Pendle Council’s Communications Team. Principal photography by Andy Ford. Additional photography by: Johnny English, Paul Barlow, Alistair Lee, Flippin Heck, Pendle Leisure, Boundary Mill, Robert Wade, Sarah Lee, Lee Johnson, Eric Crimmins, Frances Spencer, Lancashire Telegraph, Browsholme Hall, Pendle Design, Alan White, Stanley Graham, Fred Pipes, James White. © Pendle Council/Colne Town Council, 2013 Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission from the publisher is strictly prohibited. The views expressed by contributors and correspondents are entirely their own. Ijb3195 7/13. Breathtaking countryside Historic town Friendly faces Free parking Specialist shops Past and present and future - Colne’s the place! HERE was a settlement here walking to Colne for market day that the so before Roman times and Colne called Pendle witch, 18 year old Alizon Device, became a market town in the had a fateful meeting with the pedlar, John Law. Middle Ages, thanks to the woollen trade. It was this meeting on 18 March 1612 which In the early 19th century, cotton replaced precipitated events. It led to nine people from wool as the main industry. Lancashire cotton Pendle being hanged as witches at Lancaster brought huge mills, grand mill-owners homes Castle, over 400 years ago. and prosperity to the town. Colne was also home to the ill-fated Built on the spine of a hill, our Pennine town bandmaster of Titanic, Wallace Hartley.
    [Show full text]
  • A Historic Relic Honoring the Brave Musicians of the Titanic Returns to Local 802
    n NEWS & VIEWS THE PLAQUE IS BACK! A historic relic honoring the brave musicians of the Titanic returns to Local 802 What was lost has been found. In 2010, Allegro published an article about a historic plaque commemorating the musicians who died on the Titanic. This plaque used to hang in Local 802’s former headquarters at Roseland Ballroom but was lost when we moved in 1982. Through a fantastic series of events, a law enforcement officer found this plaque (and another that we used to own) in a scrapyard in Florida. This officer, a man named Douglas Turner, read our Allegro article online and learned about the value of the plaques he had recovered. Local 802 attorney Harvey Mars eventually made contact with Mr. Turner and purchased both plaques. Harvey has donated them back to Local 802 and both are now hanging in the Local 802 lobby. You can read our original story at www.Local802afm.org (search for “Titanic”). Below, Harvey tells us the remarkable story of this tribute to the musicians of the Titanic. English country home or a gentleman’s club in London. It also had eight of the LEGAL most accomplished freelance musicians known at the time. corner Performing on a ship such as the Ti- HARVEY MARS, tanic was an extremely rigorous task. ESQ. Just for starters, the band was expected to play both during lunchtime and in Harvey Mars is counsel to Local restaurants at night. Musicians were 802. Legal questions from members also expected to perform for church are welcome. E-mail them to services and special events.
    [Show full text]
  • Questions? Just Ask... Our Friendly Consultant Team Is Here to Answer Your Questions, M-F, 8:30-5 CT
    Deanne Crawford Curriculum Consultant [email protected] Learning Tools for Homes & Schools Questions? Just Ask... Our friendly consultant team is here to answer your questions, M-F, 8:30-5 CT. 888.841.3456 LiveChat from rainbowresource.com [email protected] What is a Unit Study? Thematic or topical approach to teaching as opposed to the traditional individual subject approach. Integrates many subjects into a unified study including language arts, science and health, history, applied mathematics, art and music as they relate to the topic stud- ied. Not included math curriculum and reading/phonics or English Language Arts. What is a Theme Based or Thematic Study? Used interchangeably with unit study and describes the same type of study. What is a Topical or Conceptual Study? Takes one specific topic within a subject and dives in deeply! Compared to the unit study, the topical or conceptual study narrows the topic. Examples of prepared topical studies include the Apologia Young Explorer’s textbooks or the Gravitas Focus on Science series. Benefits of the Unit Study: Negatives of the Unit Study: • Better retention • Prep Time • Teaches to all learning styles • Non-traditional scope and • Creates excitement for learning sequence • Encourages imagination, • May not meet standards creativity, and thinking skills • Child Resistance • Multilevel teaching • Time • Cost effective • Organization What is a Delight Directed Study? Children are given the freedom to follow their own curiosity and passions. Two paths: 1. Unschooling: A child sets the tone, the schedule, and the plan for their learning. In the strictest definition parents are hands-off. 2. Guided learning: Parents provide a directed, somewhat structured study into an area of interest, by offering support in choosing the best resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Painting © Ken Marschall  THURSDAY • APRIL 12 • 2012 | a NEWSPAPER in EDUCATION SUPPLEMENT to the WASHINGTON TIMES Atlantic Ocean at That Time
    Painting © Ken Marschall History of Titanic four 63 feet tall funnels were functional; the fourth, which only served as a vent, was added to make the ship look more impres- sive. The ship could carry a total of 3,547 passengers and crew. Because she also car- ried mail, her name was given the prefix RMS (Royal Mail Steamer) as well as SS (Steam Ship). For its time, this ship was unsurpassed in luxury and opulence. The domed Grand Staircase formed a spectacular entrance wood paneling, expensive furniture and to the reception area. The ship featured other elegant decorations. Three elevators an onboard swimming pool, gymnasium, transported first-class passengers and, as Turkish & electric baths, a library and an innovation, second-class passengers squash court. First-class common rooms enjoyed one elevator as well. She also had were ornately appointed with elaborate an extensive electrical system powered by “You weren’t there at my first At Noon on Wednesday April 10, 1912, meeting with Ismay, to see the the majestic RMS Titanic began her maid- little red marks all over the blue- en voyage from Southhampton, England, bound for New York. She was the largest prints. First thing I thought was: man-made moving creation on land or sea ‘Now here’s a man who wants at that time. Dignitaries, reporters, work- me to build him a ship that’s men, and a crowd of more than 100,000 gonna be sunk.’ We’re send- gazed in awe at the departure of the mag- ing gilded egg shells out to sea.” nificent ship.
    [Show full text]
  • {TEXTBOOK} Cardcaptor Sakura Collectors Edition 1
    CARDCAPTOR SAKURA COLLECTORS EDITION 1 Author: Clamp Number of Pages: 192 pages Published Date: 27 Jun 2019 Publisher: Kodansha America, Inc Publication Country: New York, United States Language: English ISBN: 9781632367518 DOWNLOAD: CARDCAPTOR SAKURA COLLECTORS EDITION 1 Cardcaptor Sakura Collectors Edition 1 PDF Book The early twentieth century is also treated with some of the most high profile cases that have necessitated changes in the law. It covers the full spectrum of a violent and checkered history--the origins of Zionism and Arab nationalism, the struggles surrounding Israel's independence in 1948, the Six-Day War and other wars and hostilities over the decades, and the long diplomatic process and many peace initiatives. Some spat on her and assaulted her; others were supportive and cheered her on. What should you do. The Truth About Money is an indispensible guide to money matters from the man whom Barrons named the 1 independent financial advisor in the country. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Given its acclaimed perspective on language as social semiotic, SFL has always located semiotic activity in relation to human life: in the chapters of this book internationally recognised authors attempt to show the ways in which SFL relates to recent research on cognition, on socio-cultural contexts, and in computational linguistics. The book is based on field research among indigenous communities in three major eco-geographical regions: the Amazon; the Andes and Sub-Andes; and the Caribbean and Mesoamerica. The notion of ecology offer a convenient metaphor for the complex variational processes that take place within individuals, and between individuals and their social and cultural environment, as they attempt to learn the language of the Other.
    [Show full text]
  • School of Graduate Studies Colorado State University
    School of Graduate Studies Colorado State University - Pueblo 2200 Bonforte Boulevard Pueblo, CO 81001 719-549-2100 A MYTHOLOGICAL TITAN: POPULAR CULTURE‟S TRANSFORMATION OF TITANIC INTO A REPRESENTATIVE CHARACTER by Thomas Matthew Mattarocci ____________________ A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN ENGLISH COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY - PUEBLO Pueblo, Colorado, USA December 2013 Master‟s Committee: Advisor: Dr. Cindy Taylor Dr. Doug Eskew Dr. Tim McGettigan Mattarocci ii STATEMENT BY THE AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at Colorado State University - Pueblo and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under the rules of the library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided accurate acknowledgement of the source is indicated. Requests for permission to use extended quotations or to reproduce the manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the English Graduate Program or the English Graduate Studies Coordinator when the proposed purpose is in the interest of scholarship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author. Signed: __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ APPROVAL BY THESIS ADVISOR THIS THESIS HAS BEEN APPROVED ON THE DATE SHOWN BELOW: _________________________________________ ____________________ Dr. Cindy Taylor Date Committee Chair Associate Professor and Chair of English _________________________________________ ____________________ English Graduate Studies Coordinator Date Mattarocci iii A MYTHOLOGICAL TITAN: POPULAR CULTURE‟S TRANSFORMATION OF TITANIC INTO A REPRESENTATIVE CHARACTER Thomas M. Mattarocci The notion of the representative character has been examined by numerous academics, including S.
    [Show full text]