RSC Branding

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

RSC Branding Royal Society of Chemistry National Chemical Landmarks Award Honouree Location Inscription Date The Institute of Cancer Research, Chester ICR scientists on this site and elsewhere pioneered numerous new cancer drugs from 10 Institute of Cancer Beatty Laboratories, 237 the 1950s until the present day – including the discovery of chemotherapy drug December Research Fulham Road, Chelsea carboplatin, prostate cancer drug abiraterone and the genetic targeting of olaparib for 2018 Road, London, SW3 ovarian and breast cancer. 6JB, UK The Institute of Cancer ICR scientists on this site and elsewhere pioneered numerous new cancer drugs from 10 Research, Royal Institute of Cancer the 1950s until the present day – including the discovery of chemotherapy drug December Marsden Hospital, 15 Research carboplatin, prostate cancer drug abiraterone and the genetic targeting of olaparib for 2018 Cotswold Road, Sutton, ovarian and breast cancer. London, SM2 5NG, UK Ape and Apple, 28-30 John Dalton Street was opened in 1846 by Manchester Corporation in honour of 26 October John Dalton Street, famous chemist, John Dalton, who in Manchester in 1803 developed the Atomic John Dalton 2016 Manchester, M2 6HQ, Theory which became the foundation of modern chemistry. President of Manchester UK Literary and Philosophical Society 1816-1844. Chemical structure of Near this site in 1903, James Colquhoun Irvine, Thomas Purdie and their team found 30 College Gate, North simple sugars, James a way to understand the chemical structure of simple sugars like glucose and lactose. September Street, St Andrews, Fife, Colquhoun Irvine and Over the next 18 years this allowed them to lay the foundations of modern 2016 KY16 9AJ, UK Thomas Purdie carbohydrate chemistry, with implications for medicine, nutrition and biochemistry. The Shop at Strood In 1957 scientists working for Beecham Research Laboratories at nearby Brockham 10 June Beecham Research Green, 1 Tynedale Park discovered a chemical which they used to develop many new penicillins with 2016 Laboratories Road, Betchworth, unique properties for the treatment of bacterial infections. These medicines have Surrey, RH3 7JD, UK relieved suffering and saved millions of lives worldwide. © Royal Society of Chemistry Registered charity number 207890 Shell Research Ltd Milstead Laboratory of Chemical Enzymology. In recognition of Kent Science Park, the pioneering work carried out here when he was co-director of the laboratory. 01 April Broadoak Road, Sir John Cornforth Cornforth led a team that revealed the detailed chemistry of how enzymes work, and 2016 Sittingbourne, Kent, explained how cholesterol builds up in the body. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in ME9 8XP, UK Chemistry in 1975. Lancaster Royal Professor of Chemistry. Attended this school 1837–1839. Discovered many new 03 Grammar School, East chemical compounds, made important contributions to chemical theory, and improved November Sir Edward Frankland Road, Lancaster, LA1 the quality of domestic water supplies. President of the Chemical Society and the 2015 3EF, UK Institute of Chemistry. Apprentice apothecary to John Bingham Borlase in this building, 1795-1798. 17 1 Market Place, Progressed to the Medical Pneumatic Institution, Bristol, 1798 and to the Royal September Sir Humphry Davy Penzance, Cornwall, Institution, London, 1801. Davy established the nature of acids, identified 9 elements 2015 TR18 2JQ, UK and invented the miner's safety lamp. To mark the 100th birthday of Daniel Eley, pioneering physical chemist. His research, School of Chemistry, much of it conducted in Nottingham, bridges chemistry, physics and biology. It 01 October University of Daniel Douglas Eley includes the Eley-Rideal mechanism of gas-surface reactions, organic 2014 Nottingham, Nottingham, semiconductors, discovery of the conductivity of DNA, ortho/para hydrogen NG7 2RD, UK conversion and understanding the structure of aqueous solutions. BP Chemicals Ltd, In recognition of 100 years of innovation in supplying the UK with transportation fuels 23 Saltend Chemicals Park, and important base chemicals. Saltend has uniquely combined in one location the September Saltend Chemicals Park Saltend, East Yorkshire, research, development and commercialisation of numerous new processes for the 2014 HU12 8DS, UK manufacture of organic acids, alcohols and their derivatives. Thomas Graham Born in Glasgow and Professor of Chemistry at Anderson’s University (now Building, University of University of Strathclyde) from 1830–1837. His famous contributions to Science were 02 July Thomas Graham Strathclyde, 295 Graham’s Law of Diffusion and his pioneering work on dialysis. He founded the 2014 Cathedral Street, Chemical Society of London in 1841, and became Master of the Mint. He is Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK commemorated by this building and by a statue in George Square. © Royal Society of Chemistry Registered charity number 207890 Johnson Matthey PLC, In recognition of the 40th anniversary of the world’s first commercial autocatalysts 20 June Orchard Road, Royston, being manufactured on this site, and the subsequent development of catalysts and Johnson Matthey PLC 2014 Hertfordshire, SG8 filters for gasoline and diesel vehicles that have cleaned billions of tonnes of 5HE, UK pollutants from the environment worldwide. Department of Led pioneering work in this building from 1956–1972 and elsewhere in Oxford on the Chemistry, University of 06 May structures of antibiotics, vitamins and proteins including penicillin, vitamin B12 and Dorothy Hodgkin1 Oxford, South Parks 2014 insulin, using X-ray diffraction techniques for which she received the Nobel Prize in Road, Oxford, OX1 3TF, Chemistry in 1964. UK BioCity Nottingham, 21 Ibuprofen, Dr Stewart In recognition of the pioneering research work, here on Pennyfood Street, by Dr Pennyfoot Street, November Adams and Dr John Stewart Adams and Dr John Nicholson in the Research Department of Boots which Nottingham, NG1 1GF, 2013 Nicholson led to the discovery of ibuprofen used by millions worldwide for the relief of pain. UK Building D6, Boots Beeston Factory Site, 21 In recognition of the work during the 1980s by The Boots Company PLC on the Ibuprofen and The Boots Dunkirk Industrial November development of ibuprofen which resulted in its move from prescription only status to Company PLC Estate, 1 Thane Road, 2013 over the counter sale, therefore expanding its use to millions of people worldwide. Nottingham, NG90 1BS, UK Queen's University Close to this site, in 1869, Andrews discovered the 'critical temperature' for the 15 October Belfast, University Road, Thomas Andrews liquefaction of carbon dioxide, the basis of cryogenics and of low temperature 2013 Belfast, BT7 1NN, chemistry and physics. Northern Ireland Surface enhanced Chemistry, University of University of Southampton Chemistry. On this site in 1973, Martin Fleischmann, Raman spectroscopy, Southampton, 12 24 July Patrick J. Hendra and A. James McQuillan recorded the first surface enhanced Martin Fleischmann, University Road, 2013 Raman spectra (SERS) leading to the development of a highly sensitive surface Patrick J. Hendra and A. Southampton, SO17 spectroscopic technique that is now used worldwide. James McQuillan 1BJ, UK © Royal Society of Chemistry Registered charity number 207890 Kimbolton School, 19 March The Reverend Ron Kimbolton, Huntingdon, For his contribution to fireworks research, development and displays and for services 2013 Lancaster Cambridgeshire, PE28 to the pyrotechnic industry. 0EA, UK Wolfson Laboratories, Imperial College 21 Professor The Lord 1985–2002 Chairman, Centre for Photomolecular Sciences and Visiting Professor, London, 7 Imperial November George Porter of Imperial College. 1967 Nobel Laureate for the study of fast reactions by flash College Road, 2012 Luddenham photolysis. Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ, UK Inorganic Chemistry Glucose Sensor, Allen Laboratory, University of In this laboratory on 20 July 1982, Allen Hill, Tony Cass and Graham Davis 16 July Hill, Tony Cass and Oxford, South Parks (Chemist) made the crucial discovery which led to the development of a unique 2012 Graham Davis Road, Oxford, OX1 electronic blood glucose sensor now used by millions of diabetics worldwide. 3QR, UK Bennie Museum, 9-11 In recognition of his outstanding contribution, started on a site close to here in 27 April Mansefield Street, Birniehill Bathgate, where in c. 1850 he processed torbanite ('cannel coal') to create James 'Paraffin' Young 2012 Bathgate, EH48 4HU, the first commercial production of paraffin oil in the world, leading to the major shale UK oil industry in West Lothian. Thomas Graham House, 08 This plaque, at the home of the Royal Society of Chemistry's publishing operations, Royal Society of Science Park, Milton December commemorates the 170th anniversary of the society's scientific publishing, which has Chemistry Publishing Road, Cambridge, CB4 2011 made a profound contribution to the advancement of the chemical sciences. 2HY, UK University of Ghent, Aula 28 October Recognising his pioneering work at Ghent University (1858–1867) on structural and August Kekulé Ugent, Voldersstraat 9, 2011 organic aromatic chemistry. 9000, Ghent, Belgium2 © Royal Society of Chemistry Registered charity number 207890 ICI General Chemicals, Catalyst Science In recognition of the outstanding scientific contribution made by Charles Suckling and 22 October Widnes Research Discovery Centre, others, close to this site in 1951, in the synthesis and subsequent commercial 2011 Laboratory and Charles Mersey
Recommended publications
  • Edward M. Eyring
    The Chemistry Department 1946-2000 Written by: Edward M. Eyring Assisted by: April K. Heiselt & Kelly Erickson Henry Eyring and the Birth of a Graduate Program In January 1946, Dr. A. Ray Olpin, a physicist, took command of the University of Utah. He recruited a number of senior people to his administration who also became faculty members in various academic departments. Two of these administrators were chemists: Henry Eyring, a professor at Princeton University, and Carl J. Christensen, a research scientist at Bell Laboratories. In the year 2000, the Chemistry Department attempts to hire a distinguished senior faculty member by inviting him or her to teach a short course for several weeks as a visiting professor. The distinguished visitor gets the opportunity to become acquainted with the department and some of the aspects of Utah (skiing, national parks, geodes, etc.) and the faculty discover whether the visitor is someone they can live with. The hiring of Henry Eyring did not fit this mold because he was sought first and foremost to beef up the graduate program for the entire University rather than just to be a faculty member in the Chemistry Department. Had the Chemistry Department refused to accept Henry Eyring as a full professor, he probably would have been accepted by the Metallurgy Department, where he had a courtesy faculty appointment for many years. Sometime in early 1946, President Olpin visited Princeton, NJ, and offered Henry a position as the Dean of the Graduate School at the University of Utah. Henry was in his scientific heyday having published two influential textbooks (Samuel Glasstone, Keith J.
    [Show full text]
  • Sequencing As a Way of Work
    Edinburgh Research Explorer A new insight into Sanger’s development of sequencing Citation for published version: Garcia-Sancho, M 2010, 'A new insight into Sanger’s development of sequencing: From proteins to DNA, 1943-77', Journal of the History of Biology, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 265-323. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-009- 9184-1 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1007/s10739-009-9184-1 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: Journal of the History of Biology Publisher Rights Statement: © Garcia-Sancho, M. (2010). A new insight into Sanger’s development of sequencing: From proteins to DNA, 1943-77. Journal of the History of Biology, 43(2), 265-323. 10.1007/s10739-009-9184-1 General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 28. Sep. 2021 THIS IS AN ADVANCED DRAFT OF A PUBLISHED PAPER. REFERENCES AND QUOTATIONS SHOULD ALWAYS BE MADE TO THE PUBLISHED VERION, WHICH CAN BE FOUND AT: García-Sancho M.
    [Show full text]
  • Cambridge's 92 Nobel Prize Winners Part 2 - 1951 to 1974: from Crick and Watson to Dorothy Hodgkin
    Cambridge's 92 Nobel Prize winners part 2 - 1951 to 1974: from Crick and Watson to Dorothy Hodgkin By Cambridge News | Posted: January 18, 2016 By Adam Care The News has been rounding up all of Cambridge's 92 Nobel Laureates, celebrating over 100 years of scientific and social innovation. ADVERTISING In this installment we move from 1951 to 1974, a period which saw a host of dramatic breakthroughs, in biology, atomic science, the discovery of pulsars and theories of global trade. It's also a period which saw The Eagle pub come to national prominence and the appearance of the first female name in Cambridge University's long Nobel history. The Gender Pay Gap Sale! Shop Online to get 13.9% off From 8 - 11 March, get 13.9% off 1,000s of items, it highlights the pay gap between men & women in the UK. Shop the Gender Pay Gap Sale – now. Promoted by Oxfam 1. 1951 Ernest Walton, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics, for using accelerated particles to study atomic nuclei 2. 1951 John Cockcroft, St John's / Churchill Colleges: Nobel Prize in Physics, for using accelerated particles to study atomic nuclei Walton and Cockcroft shared the 1951 physics prize after they famously 'split the atom' in Cambridge 1932, ushering in the nuclear age with their particle accelerator, the Cockcroft-Walton generator. In later years Walton returned to his native Ireland, as a fellow of Trinity College Dublin, while in 1951 Cockcroft became the first master of Churchill College, where he died 16 years later. 3. 1952 Archer Martin, Peterhouse: Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for developing partition chromatography 4.
    [Show full text]
  • RICHARD LAWRENCE MILLINGTON SYNGE BA, Phd(Cantab), Hondsc(Aberd), Hondsc(E.Anglia), Hon Dphil(Uppsala), FRS Nobel Laureate 1952
    RICHARD LAWRENCE MILLINGTON SYNGE BA, PhD(Cantab), HonDSc(Aberd), HonDSc(E.Anglia), Hon DPhil(Uppsala), FRS Nobel Laureate 1952 R L M Synge was elected FRSE in 1963. He was born in West Kirby, Cheshire, on 28 October 1914, the son of Katherine (née Swan) and Lawrence Millington Synge, a Liverpool Stockbroker. The family was known to be living in Bridgenorth (Salop) in the early sixteenth century. At that time the name was Millington and there is a story that a member of the family from Millington Hall in Rostherne (Cheshire) sang so beautifully before King Henry VIII that he was told to take the name Synge. There have been various spellings of the name and in the nineteenth century the English branch settled on Sing which they retained until 1920 when both R M and L M Sing (Dick's uncle and father respectively) changed their names by deed poll to Synge. In the 19th and 20th centuries the Sing/Synge family played a considerable part in the life of Liverpool and Dick's father was High Sheriff of Cheshire in 1954. Dick was educated at Old Hall, a prep school in Wellington (Salop) and where he became renowned for his ability in Latin and Greek, subjects which he continued to study with such success at Winchester that in December 1931 when, just turned 17, he was awarded an Exhibition in Classics by Trinity College, Cambridge. His intention was to study science and Trinity allowed Dick to switch from classics to the Natural Sciences Tripos. To prepare for the change he returned to Winchester in January 1932 to study science for the next 18 months and was awarded the senior science prize for 1933.
    [Show full text]
  • Crystal Vision Dorothy Hodgkin & the Nobel Prize “Few Were Her Equal in Generosity of Spirit, Breadth of Mind, Cultivated Humaneness, Or Gift for Giving
    Crystal Vision Dorothy Hodgkin & the Nobel Prize “Few were her equal in generosity of spirit, breadth of mind, cultivated humaneness, or gift for giving. She should be remembered not only for a lifetime’s succession of brilliantly achieved structures. While those who knew her, experienced her quiet and modest and extremely powerful influence, learned from her more than the positioning of atoms in the three-dimensional molecule, she will be remembered not only with respect, and reverence, and gratitude, but more than anything else, with love. Let that be her lasting memorial.” Anne Sayre, in the Autumn 1995 Newsletter of the American Crystallographic Association Cover image © Emilio Segre Visual Archives/American Institute of Physics/Science Photo Library Letter from the Principal Dr Alice Prochaska, Somerville College Many remarkable woman scientists have passed through Somerville, but few rival Dorothy Hodgkin, whose path-breaking work in crystallography showed a mind not only attuned to high science but one also able to envision a crystal structure from the pattern made by its X-ray diffraction. Her ability to ‘see’ molecules such as cholesterol, penicillin, vitamin B and insulin transformed her field. 2014 sees the fiftieth anniversary of Professor Hodgkin’s Nobel prize. It is also the International Year of Crystallography, marking the 100th anniversary of Max von Laue’s Nobel Prize for Physics, awarded for his discovery that X-rays could be diffracted by crystals. That discovery underpinned Dorothy Hodgkin’s work. We are proud that Somerville supported her at a time when there was widespread opposition to married women pursuing academic careers.
    [Show full text]
  • George Porter
    G EORGE P O R T E R Flash photolysis and some of its applications Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1967 One of the principal activities of man as scientist and technologist has been the extension of the very limited senses with which he is endowed so as to enable him to observe phenomena with dimensions very different from those he can normally experience. In the realm of the very small, microscopes and micro- balances have permitted him to observe things which have smaller extension or mass than he can see or feel. In the dimension of time, without the aid of special techniques, he is limited in his perception to times between about one twentieth of a second ( the response time of the eye) and about 2·10 9 seconds (his lifetime). Y et most of the fundamental processes and events, particularly those in the molecular world which we call chemistry, occur in milliseconds or less and it is therefore natural that the chemist should seek methods for the study of events in microtime. My own work on "the study of extremely fast chemical reactions effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy" was begun in Cambridge twenty years ago. In 1947 I attended a discussion of the Faraday Society on "The Labile Molecule". Although this meeting was en- tirely concerned with studies of short lived chemical substances, the four hundred pages of printed discussion contain little or no indication of the im- pending change in experimental approach which was to result from the intro- .
    [Show full text]
  • Nobel Lectures™ 2001-2005
    World Scientific Connecting Great Minds 逾10 0 种 诺贝尔奖得主著作 及 诺贝尔奖相关图书 我们非常荣幸得以出版超过100种诺贝尔奖得主著作 以及诺贝尔奖相关图书。 我们自1980年代开始与诺贝尔奖得主合作出版高品质 畅销书。一些得主担任我们的编辑顾问、丛书编辑, 并于我们期刊发表综述文章与学术论文。 世界科技与帝国理工学院出版社还邀得其中多位作了公 开演讲。 Philip W Anderson Sir Derek H R Barton Aage Niels Bohr Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Murray Gell-Mann Georges Charpak Nicolaas Bloembergen Baruch S Blumberg Hans A Bethe Aaron J Ciechanover Claude Steven Chu Cohen-Tannoudji Leon N Cooper Pierre-Gilles de Gennes Niels K Jerne Richard Feynman Kenichi Fukui Lawrence R Klein Herbert Kroemer Vitaly L Ginzburg David Gross H Gobind Khorana Rita Levi-Montalcini Harry M Markowitz Karl Alex Müller Sir Nevill F Mott Ben Roy Mottelson 诺贝尔奖相关图书 THE PERIODIC TABLE AND A MISSED NOBEL PRIZES THAT CHANGED MEDICINE NOBEL PRIZE edited by Gilbert Thompson (Imperial College London) by Ulf Lagerkvist & edited by Erling Norrby (The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences) This book brings together in one volume fifteen Nobel Prize- winning discoveries that have had the greatest impact upon medical science and the practice of medicine during the 20th “This is a fascinating account of how century and up to the present time. Its overall aim is to groundbreaking scientists think and enlighten, entertain and stimulate. work. This is the insider’s view of the process and demands made on the Contents: The Discovery of Insulin (Robert Tattersall) • The experts of the Nobel Foundation who Discovery of the Cure for Pernicious Anaemia, Vitamin B12 assess the originality and significance (A Victor Hoffbrand) • The Discovery of
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Burns Woodward
    The Life and Achievements of Robert Burns Woodward Long Literature Seminar July 13, 2009 Erika A. Crane “The structure known, but not yet accessible by synthesis, is to the chemist what the unclimbed mountain, the uncharted sea, the untilled field, the unreached planet, are to other men. The achievement of the objective in itself cannot but thrill all chemists, who even before they know the details of the journey can apprehend from their own experience the joys and elations, the disappointments and false hopes, the obstacles overcome, the frustrations subdued, which they experienced who traversed a road to the goal. The unique challenge which chemical synthesis provides for the creative imagination and the skilled hand ensures that it will endure as long as men write books, paint pictures, and fashion things which are beautiful, or practical, or both.” “Art and Science in the Synthesis of Organic Compounds: Retrospect and Prospect,” in Pointers and Pathways in Research (Bombay:CIBA of India, 1963). Robert Burns Woodward • Graduated from MIT with his Ph.D. in chemistry at the age of 20 Woodward taught by example and captivated • A tenured professor at Harvard by the age of 29 the young... “Woodward largely taught principles and values. He showed us by • Published 196 papers before his death at age example and precept that if anything is worth 62 doing, it should be done intelligently, intensely • Received 24 honorary degrees and passionately.” • Received 26 medals & awards including the -Daniel Kemp National Medal of Science in 1964, the Nobel Prize in 1965, and he was one of the first recipients of the Arthur C.
    [Show full text]
  • St Catherine's College Oxford
    MESSAGES The Year St Catherine’s College . Oxford 2013 ST CATHERINE’S COLLEGE 2013/75 MESSAGES Master and Fellows 2013 MASTER Susan C Cooper, MA (BA Richard M Berry, MA, DPhil Bart B van Es (BA, MPhil, Angela B Brueggemann, Gordon Gancz, BM BCh, MA Collby Maine, PhD California) Tutor in Physics PhD Camb) DPhil (BSc St Olaf, MSc Fellow by Special Election Professor Roger W Professor of Experimental Reader in Condensed Tutor in English Iowa) College Doctor Ainsworth, MA, DPhil, Physics Matter Physics Senior Tutor Fellow by Special Election in FRAeS Biological Sciences Geneviève A D M Peter R Franklin, MA (BA, Ashok I Handa, MA (MB BS Tommaso Pizzari, MA (BSc Wellcome Trust Career Helleringer (Maîtrise FELLOWS DPhil York) Lond), FRCS Aberd, PhD Shef) Development Fellow ESSEC, JD Columbia, Maîtrise Tutor in Music Fellow by Special Election in Tutor in Zoology Sciences Po, Maîtrise, Richard J Parish, MA, DPhil Professor of Music Medicine James E Thomson, MChem, Doctorat Paris-I Panthéon- (BA Newc) Reader in Surgery Byron W Byrne, MA, DPhil DPhil Sorbonne, Maîtrise Paris-II Tutor in French John Charles Smith, MA Tutor for Graduates (BCom, BEng Western Fellow by Special Election in Panthéon-Assas) Philip Spencer Fellow Tutor in French Linguistics Australia) Chemistry Fellow by Special Election Professor of French President of the Senior James L Bennett, MA (BA Tutor in Engineering Science in Law (Leave H14) Common Room Reading) Tutor for Admissions Andrew J Bunker, MA, DPhil Leverhulme Trust Early Fellow by Special Election Tutor in Physics
    [Show full text]
  • Max Perutz (1914–2002)
    PERSONAL NEWS NEWS Max Perutz (1914–2002) Max Perutz died on 6 February 2002. He Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1962 with structure is more relevant now than ever won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in his colleague and his first student John as we turn attention to the smallest 1962 after determining the molecular Kendrew for their work on the structure building blocks of life to make sense of structure of haemoglobin, the red protein of haemoglobin (Perutz) and myoglobin the human genome and mechanisms of in blood that carries oxygen from the (Kendrew). He was one of the greatest disease.’ lungs to the body tissues. Perutz attemp- ambassadors of science, scientific method Perutz described his work thus: ted to understand the riddle of life in the and philosophy. Apart from being a great ‘Between September 1936 and May 1937 structure of proteins and peptides. He scientist, he was a very kindly and Zwicky took 300 or more photographs in founded one of Britain’s most successful tolerant person who loved young people which he scanned between 5000 and research institutes, the Medical Research and was passionately committed towards 10,000 nebular images for new stars. Council Laboratory of Molecular Bio- societal problems, social justice and This led him to the discovery of one logy (LMB) in Cambridge. intellectual honesty. His passion was to supernova, revealing the final dramatic Max Perutz was born in Vienna in communicate science to the public and moment in the death of a star. Zwicky 1914. He came from a family of textile he continuously lectured to scientists could say, like Ferdinand in The Tempest manufacturers and went to the Theresium both young and old, in schools, colleges, when he had to hew wood: School, named after Empress Maria universities and research institutes.
    [Show full text]
  • Los Premios Nobel De Química
    Los premios Nobel de Química MATERIAL RECOPILADO POR: DULCE MARÍA DE ANDRÉS CABRERIZO Los premios Nobel de Química El campo de la Química que más premios ha recibido es el de la Quí- mica Orgánica. Frederick Sanger es el único laurea- do que ganó el premio en dos oca- siones, en 1958 y 1980. Otros dos también ganaron premios Nobel en otros campos: Marie Curie (física en El Premio Nobel de Química es entregado anual- 1903, química en 1911) y Linus Carl mente por la Academia Sueca a científicos que so- bresalen por sus contribuciones en el campo de la Pauling (química en 1954, paz en Física. 1962). Seis mujeres han ganado el Es uno de los cinco premios Nobel establecidos en premio: Marie Curie, Irène Joliot- el testamento de Alfred Nobel, en 1895, y que son dados a todos aquellos individuos que realizan Curie (1935), Dorothy Crowfoot Ho- contribuciones notables en la Química, la Física, la dgkin (1964), Ada Yonath (2009) y Literatura, la Paz y la Fisiología o Medicina. Emmanuelle Charpentier y Jennifer Según el testamento de Nobel, este reconocimien- to es administrado directamente por la Fundación Doudna (2020) Nobel y concedido por un comité conformado por Ha habido ocho años en los que no cinco miembros que son elegidos por la Real Aca- demia Sueca de las Ciencias. se entregó el premio Nobel de Quí- El primer Premio Nobel de Química fue otorgado mica, en algunas ocasiones por de- en 1901 al holandés Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff. clararse desierto y en otras por la Cada destinatario recibe una medalla, un diploma y situación de guerra mundial y el exi- un premio económico que ha variado a lo largo de los años.
    [Show full text]
  • Guides to the Royal Institution of Great Britain: 1 HISTORY
    Guides to the Royal Institution of Great Britain: 1 HISTORY Theo James presenting a bouquet to HM The Queen on the occasion of her bicentenary visit, 7 December 1999. by Frank A.J.L. James The Director, Susan Greenfield, looks on Front page: Façade of the Royal Institution added in 1837. Watercolour by T.H. Shepherd or more than two hundred years the Royal Institution of Great The Royal Institution was founded at a meeting on 7 March 1799 at FBritain has been at the centre of scientific research and the the Soho Square house of the President of the Royal Society, Joseph popularisation of science in this country. Within its walls some of the Banks (1743-1820). A list of fifty-eight names was read of gentlemen major scientific discoveries of the last two centuries have been made. who had agreed to contribute fifty guineas each to be a Proprietor of Chemists and physicists - such as Humphry Davy, Michael Faraday, a new John Tyndall, James Dewar, Lord Rayleigh, William Henry Bragg, INSTITUTION FOR DIFFUSING THE KNOWLEDGE, AND FACILITATING Henry Dale, Eric Rideal, William Lawrence Bragg and George Porter THE GENERAL INTRODUCTION, OF USEFUL MECHANICAL - carried out much of their major research here. The technological INVENTIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS; AND FOR TEACHING, BY COURSES applications of some of this research has transformed the way we OF PHILOSOPHICAL LECTURES AND EXPERIMENTS, THE APPLICATION live. Furthermore, most of these scientists were first rate OF SCIENCE TO THE COMMON PURPOSES OF LIFE. communicators who were able to inspire their audiences with an appreciation of science.
    [Show full text]