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Moving Pictures: the History of Early Cinema by Brian Manley
Discovery Guides Moving Pictures: The History of Early Cinema By Brian Manley Introduction The history of film cannot be credited to one individual as an oversimplification of any his- tory often tries to do. Each inventor added to the progress of other inventors, culminating in progress for the entire art and industry. Often masked in mystery and fable, the beginnings of film and the silent era of motion pictures are usually marked by a stigma of crudeness and naiveté, both on the audience's and filmmakers' parts. However, with the landmark depiction of a train hurtling toward and past the camera, the Lumière Brothers’ 1895 picture “La Sortie de l’Usine Lumière à Lyon” (“Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory”), was only one of a series of simultaneous artistic and technological breakthroughs that began to culminate at the end of the nineteenth century. These triumphs that began with the creation of a machine that captured moving images led to one of the most celebrated and distinctive art forms at the start of the 20th century. Audiences had already reveled in Magic Lantern, 1818, Musée des Arts et Métiers motion pictures through clever uses of slides http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Magic-lantern.jpg and mechanisms creating "moving photographs" with such 16th-century inventions as magic lanterns. These basic concepts, combined with trial and error and the desire of audiences across the world to see entertainment projected onto a large screen in front of them, birthed the movies. From the “actualities” of penny arcades, the idea of telling a story in order to draw larger crowds through the use of differing scenes began to formulate in the minds of early pioneers such as Georges Melies and Edwin S. -
The Decline and Fall of the European Film Industry: Sunk Costs, Market Size and Market Structure, 1890-1927
Working Paper No. 70/03 The Decline and Fall of the European Film Industry: Sunk Costs, Market Size and Market Structure, 1890-1927 Gerben Bakker © Gerben Bakker Department of Economic History London School of Economics February 2003 Department of Economic History London School of Economics Houghton Street London, WC2A 2AE Tel: +44 (0)20 7955 6482 Fax: +44 (0)20 7955 7730 Working Paper No. 70/03 The Decline and Fall of the European Film Industry: Sunk Costs, Market Size and Market Structure, 1890-1927 Gerben Bakker © Gerben Bakker Department of Economic History London School of Economics February 2003 Department of Economic History London School of Economics Houghton Street London, WC2A 2AE Tel: +44 (0)20 7955 6482 Fax: +44 (0)20 7955 7730 Table of Contents Acknowledgements_______________________________________________2 Abstract________________________________________________________3 1. Introduction___________________________________________________4 2. The puzzle____________________________________________________7 3. Theory______________________________________________________16 4. The mechanics of the escalation phase _____________________________21 4.1 The increase in sunk costs______________________________________21 4.2 The process of discovering the escalation parameter _________________29 4.3 Firm strategies_______________________________________________35 5. Market structure ______________________________________________47 6. The failure to catch up _________________________________________54 7. Conclusion __________________________________________________63 -
Catalogo Giornate Del Cinema Muto 2016
ASSOCIAZIONE CULTURALE Chiba, Max Laiguillon, Eric Lange (Lobster Films); “LE GIORNATE DEL CINEMA MUTO” Lenny Borger. Germania: Thilo Gottschling, Andreas Lautil, Soci fondatori Matteo Lepore (ARRI Media GmbH); Karl Griep, Paolo Cherchi Usai, Lorenzo Codelli, Evelyn Hampicke, Egbert Koppe, Julika Kuschke Piero Colussi, Andrea Crozzoli, Luciano De (Bundesarchiv-Filmarchiv, Berlin); Hans-Michael Giusti, Livio Jacob, Carlo Montanaro, Mario Bock (CineGraph, Hamburg); Dirk Foerstner, Quargnolo†, Piera Patat, Davide Turconi† Martin Koerber (Deutsche Kinemathek, Presidente Berlin); Anke Mebold, Michael Schurig, Thomas Livio Jacob Worschech (Deutsches Filminstitut – DIF); Direttore emerito Andreas Thein (Filmmuseum Düsseldorf); David Robinson Stefan Drössler (Filmmuseum München); Ralf Forster (Filmmuseum Potsdam); Anke Wilkening Direttore (Friedrich-Wilhelm-Murnau-Stiftung); Christiane Jay Weissberg Reuter (Spielzeugmuseum der Stadt Tübingen); Lea-Aimee Frankenbach; Jeanpaul Goergen; Ringraziamo sentitamente per aver collaborato Megumi Hayakawa; Martin Loiperdinger. al programma: Giappone: Hisashi Okajima, Akira Tochigi Argentina: Fernando Martín Peña (Filmoteca (National Film Center of The National Museum of Buenos Aires); Paula Félix-Didier, Leandro Listorti Modern Art, Tokyo); Hiroshi Komatsu; (Museo del Cine Pablo C. Ducros Hicken, Buenos Johan Nordström. Aires). Italia: Flavia Barretti, Andrea Meneghelli, Australia: Joel Archer (Golden Oldies Cinema, Davide Pozzi, Elena Tammaccaro (Cineteca di Brisbane); Sally Jackson, Meg Labrum, Michael -
First Movie Studio Lincoln Heights, Los Angeles
EPISODE 4 2004 - FIRST MOVIE STUDIO LINCOLN HEIGHTS, LOS ANGELES Gwen: Our last story reveals a little known story from the earliest days of movie making. The film indus- try movie stars, film studios and spectacle. It all began in the famous areas of Los Angeles like Hollywood, Burbank and Studio City. Or did it? Some 10 miles south west of the glitter, glamour and fame of Hollywood is a neighborhood you won’t find mentioned in the popular history of Hollywood. Lincoln Heights. Today’s it’s a largely Latino, residential neighborhood. But one woman has heard a legend that her local park was where LA’s movie industry really began. It’s a story that - if true - could rewrite the popular version of events. 33-year old Anita Martinez is a fourth-generation Angeleno whose family originally came from Mexico. She’s lived near the park for over 10 years. Anita Martinez: This park is Lincoln Park which is named for Lincoln Heights. I’ve been coming to this park since I was a little girl. Gwen: Just recently, Anita heard that these old park gates once formed the entrance to LA’s first movie stu- dio. Anita: There are rumors in the neighborhood from different people that have lived here for awhile, old-timers, that there actually is probably more to the history of this park than just what we see today. Gwen: I’m Gwen Wright and I’ve come to Lincoln Heights to investigate. So Anita, what would you like to know? Anita: Um, I’m interested in finding out if this gateway is the entrance to the first movie studio in Los Angeles. -
Sound Evidence: an Archaeology of Audio Recording and Surveillance in Popular Film and Media
Sound Evidence: An Archaeology of Audio Recording and Surveillance in Popular Film and Media by Dimitrios Pavlounis A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Screen Arts and Cultures) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Sheila C. Murphy, Chair Emeritus Professor Richard Abel Professor Lisa Ann Nakamura Associate Professor Aswin Punathambekar Professor Gerald Patrick Scannell © Dimitrios Pavlounis 2016 For My Parents ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My introduction to media studies took place over ten years ago at McGill University where Ned Schantz, Derek Nystrom, and Alanna Thain taught me to see the world differently. Their passionate teaching drew me to the discipline, and their continued generosity and support made me want to pursue graduate studies. I am also grateful to Kavi Abraham, Asif Yusuf, Chris Martin, Mike Shortt, Karishma Lall, Amanda Tripp, Islay Campbell, and Lees Nickerson for all of the good times we had then and have had since. Thanks also to my cousins Tasi and Joe for keeping me fed and laughing in Montreal. At the University of Toronto, my entire M.A. cohort created a sense of community that I have tried to bring with me to Michigan. Learning to be a graduate student shouldn’t have been so much fun. I am especially thankful to Rob King, Nic Sammond, and Corinn Columpar for being exemplary scholars and teachers. Never have I learned so much in a year. To give everyone at the University of Michigan who contributed in a meaningful way to the production of this dissertation proper acknowledgment would mean to write another dissertation-length document. -
Preliminary SCMS Conference Program 2013 Program Sessions
Preliminary SCMS Conference Program 2013 Program Sessions Wednesday, March 6, 2013 10:00AM-11:45AM (Session A) A1: Mediating Financial Capital and Immaterial Labor Room: 1 Chair: Janice Peck (University of Colorado, Boulder) John Connor (Yale University), "High Concept the Chicago Way: Dan Rostenkowski, Ferris Bueller, Elliot Ness" Andrew Lison (Brown University), "Countercultural Dreams, Technological Nightmares: The President’s Analyst, 1968, and the Future" Katie Bird (University of Pittsburgh), "Making Visible the Invisible Labor in Craft Discourse: The Body at Work in Steadicam." Janice Peck (University of Colorado, Boulder), "Schooling the Public Mind: Advocacy Documentary, Billionaire Philanthropy, and the Ideological Struggle for the Future of US Public Education" A3: Issues of Gender and Spectatorship Room: 3 Chair: Margaret Rossman (Indiana University) Adam Scales (University of East Anglia), "The Monsters among Us: Reception, Homosexuality, and Dialectics of the Horror Film" Kevin Smets (University of Antwerp), "‘As Long as Their Wives Watch at Home...’ A Gendered Perspective on Turkish and Moroccan Film Reception in the Diaspora" Katerina Symes (Concordia University), "Eccentric Identifications: Viewing The L Word as a Heterosexual Spectatorial Subject" Margaret Rossman (Indiana University), “‘One Less, Lonely Girl’: The Production, Performance, and Power of Tears in Female Fandom" A4: Star Negotiations and the Embodiment of Gender and Ethnicity Room: 4 Chair: Vance Byrd (Grinnell College) Norma Rodriguez (Independent Scholar), -
Wide Angle a Journal of Literature and Film
Wide Angle a journal of literature and film Volume 4, Issue 2 Spring 2015 Published by Department of English Samford University 2 Mission Statement Literature and film continually reimagine an ever-changing world, and through our research we discover our relationships to those art forms and the cultures they manifest. Publishing one issue each semester, Wide Angle serves as a conduit for the expression and critique of that imagination. A joint publication between English majors and faculty, the journal embodies the interdisciplinary nature of the Department of English at Samford University. It provides a venue for undergraduate research, an opportunity for English majors to gain experience in the business of editing and publishing, and a forum for all students, faculty, and staff to publish their best work. As a wide-angle lens captures a broad field of vision, this journal expands its focus to include critical and creative works, namely academic essays, book and film reviews, and commentaries, as well as original poetry, short fiction and non-fiction, and screenplays. Editorial Staff 2014-‘15 General Editor……………………..Dr. Geoffrey A. Wright Managing Editor…………………..Audrey Ward Literature Editor…………………...Laura Ann Prickett Film Editor………………………...Megan Burr Creative Writing Editor……………Hayden Davis Copyright © 2015 Wide Angle, Samford University. All rights reserved. Wide Angle 3 Contents Literature Finding Meaning in a Meaningless World: Catch-22’s Role as an Absurdist Novel Brandon Lawson……………………………………………………………………..…………5 The Absurdist Nature of Language: Joseph Heller’s Own “Catch-22” in his Catch-22 Lauren Morris………………………………………………………………………….………16 Zeugma, Inversion, and Fragmentation in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway Adam Quinn…………………………………………………………………………….….…..26 The Disaster of a Diseased Mind: Rational v. -
The Development and Improvement of Instructions
“THE FOURTH DIMENSION OF NAVAL TACTICS”: THE U.S. NAVY AND PUBLIC RELATIONS, 1919-1939 A Dissertation by RYAN DAVID WADLE Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2011 Major Subject: History “The Fourth Dimension of Naval Tactics": The U.S. Navy and Public Relations, 1919- 1939 Copyright 2011 Ryan David Wadle “THE FOURTH DIMENSION OF NAVAL TACTICS”: THE U.S. NAVY AND PUBLIC RELATIONS, 1919-1939 A Dissertation by RYAN DAVID WADLE Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, James C. Bradford Committee Members, Ralph Adams Terrence Hoagwood John C. Lenihan Brian Linn Head of Department, Walter Buenger May 2011 Major Subject: History iii ABSTRACT “The Fourth Dimension of Naval Tactics”: The U.S. Navy and Public Relations, 1919- 1939. (May 2011) Ryan David Wadle, B.A., Iowa State University; M.A., Texas A&M University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. James C. Bradford Prior to 1917, the United States Navy only utilized public relations techniques during times of war or to attract recruits into naval service. Following World I, the Navy confronted several daunting problems, including the postwar demobilization of naval assets, the proposed creation of an independent air service, and a public desire for naval arms limitation which many officers believed would endanger the Navy‟s ability to fulfill its missions. These issues threatened the generous support that the Navy had received from Congress for a quarter of a century, and also hampered the service‟s attempts to incorporate new weapons systems into its arsenal and recruit high-quality manpower. -
Hettie Gray Baker
Hettie Gray Baker Also Known As: Hattie Gray Baker, Hatty Gray Baker, Hettie Grey Baker, Hetty Gray Baker Lived: July 12, 1881 - November 14, 1957 Worked as: censorship representative, editor, film actress, production editor, scenario editor, scenario writer, screenwriter, title writer, writer Worked In: United States by Marsha Gordon Hettie Gray Baker, who is as yet undiscovered by film historians, had a long and exceptional career in motion pictures. She was a writer of motion picture titles and scenarios; of library science, theatre, and fan magazine articles; and, later in life, of highly regarded books about cats. In her heyday she was scenario and film editor and eventually production editor and censorship representative at Fox studios. The range of her work, however, is not so surprising given that she was employed full-time for the motion picture industry from the early teens through the early 1950s. In 1915, Book News Monthly proclaimed that Baker was “among the leaders of the photoplay world” (331). In 1918, Photoplay described her, then working as an editor, as “the supreme authority… responsible only to [William] Fox himself” (83); and in 1922, Filmplay Journal described her career as “pioneerical,” calling her “one of the most influential people in the production of the films” (18). Although she has not figured in accounts of studio film history, Baker was clearly far from being a marginal figure in her day. She also seemed well aware of the advances she made as a woman in the film industry, commenting in 1922, for example, that she believed that her editing credit on Daughter of the Gods (1916) “was the first time that a woman’s name ever appeared on the screen as an editor” (Block 19). -
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
TO THE MEMBERS OF THE ACADEMY OF MOTION PICTURE ARTS AND SCIENCES VOL. 3; No. 6-7 9038 MELROSE AVENUE • HOLLYWOOD 46, CALIF. JUNE-JULY, 1947 INTERNATIONAL FILM EXPOSITION PLANNED "IN THE BEGINNING" by HERSHOL T OUTLINES FILM CONGRESS MARY C. MCCALL, JR. IN ADDRESS TO UNITED NATIONS CLUB It is the plan of the Academy to. A film congress, the first of its kind to be held in this country; devote an issue of " For You r In is planned for Hollywood. The exposition, for which no definite formation" to each branch of its date has been set, will include leading artists and craftsmen in the membership until all the Academy motion picture industry the world over. branches have been covered. jean Hersholt, president of the Academy, made the announce . It is appropriate that the first ment before an audience of fifteen hundred members of fifty-five of this series of informational bulle nations at the United Nations Club in Washington. tins should be devoted to the Writ He stated: ers Branch of the Academy. For it "1 feel that at a gathering such as this, it is appropriate that I is as true in the creation of a mo announce that the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences tion picture as the Bible tells us it will sponsor an International Film Congress in Hollywood a year was in the creation of the world from this summer. We shall bring together from all parts of the that The Word is the Beginning. world men and woman who made this medium one of the great The story·, the play, is the basis of vehicles for the interchange of social and cultural ideas--probably a motion picture. -
Gene Gauntier
Gene Gauntier Also Known As: Mrs. Jack Clark, Genevieve G. Liggett, The first “Kalem Girl” Lived: May 17, 1885 - December 18, 1966 Worked as: co-director, company co-director, director, film actress, producer, scenario writer, screenwriter, source author, writer Worked In: United States by Gretchen Bisplinghoff During the years 1907-1912, Gene Gauntier, the first “Kalem Girl,” was the preeminent figure at the Kalem Film Manufacturing Company. She played key roles in the events that comprise established film history. She wrote the scenario for Ben Hur (1907), the work involved in the controversy that established the first copyright laws covering motion pictures, and wrote and acted in key films. In addition, she acted in the Nan, the Confederate Spy series: The Girl Spy (1909), The Girl Spy Before Vicksburg (1910), The Further Adventures of the Girl Spy (1910), cross-dressing forerunners of the serial action queens. She appeared in The Lad From Old Ireland (1910), the first film shot on location outside of the United States, and in From the Manger to the Cross (1912), the first feature-length treatment of the life of Christ. The Kalem Company was the first to make fiction motion pictures on location around the world, which has meant that 35mm film prints and other documents may have been deposited in archives outside the United States, the best example of which is the Irish Film Archives in Dublin, where one extant Gene Gauntier Feature Players title and five Kalem titles are archived (Condon 2008). In December 1912 she left Kalem to form the Gene Gauntier Feature Players Company, a decision enthusiastically hailed by the Moving Picture World, which noted that she was popular “the world over” (1169). -
Jewish History of Los Angeles
LOS ANGELES CITYWIDE HISTORIC CONTEXT STATEMENT Context: Jewish History Prepared for: City of Los Angeles Department of City Planning Office of Historic Resources DECEMBER 2016 SurveyLA Citywide Historic Context Statement Context: Jewish History Certified Local Government Grant Disclaimers The activity that is the subject of this historic context statement has been financed in part with Federal funds from the National Park Service, Department of Interior, through the California Office of Historic Preservation. However, the contents and opinions do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of the Interior or the California Office of Historic Preservation, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the Department of the Interior or the California Office of Historic Preservation. This program receives Federal financial assistance for identification and protection of historic properties. Under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 as amended, the Department of the Interior prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, disability, or age in its federally assisted programs. If you believe you have been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility as described above, or if you desire further information, please write to: Office of Equal Opportunity National Park Service 1849 C Street, N.W. Washington D.C. 20240 Page | 2 SurveyLA Citywide