A Few Dacian Toponyms in Tabula Peutingeriana
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Archäologie Und Politik
1 CHRISTIAN WITSCHEL Römische Außenpolitik Kaiser Trajan, die Dakerkriege und die Donauprovinzen Politica externă romană Împăratul Traian, războaiele dacice și provinciile dunărene Roman Foreign Policy Emperor Trajan, the Dacian Wars and the Danube Provinces 28 CHRISTIAN WITSCHEL Im Zentrum dieses Bandes steht ein În centrul acestui volum se află un At the centre of this volume stands an imposantes Monument, das der römi- monument impunător, înălțat de imposing monument built by the Roman sche Kaiser Trajan (reg. 98–117 n. Chr.) împăratul roman Traian (domnie: emperor Trajan (r. 98–117 CE) to com- zur Erinnerung an seine Siege über 98–117 d. Hr.) pentru a comemora vic- memorate his victories over the Dacian das Volk der Daker errichten ließ: das toriile sale asupra poporului dacilor: people: The Tro paeum Traiani at Adam- Tro paeum Traiani bei Adam klissi [4]. Tro paeum Traiani, de la Adam clisi [4]. clisi [4]. It is located south of the Danube, Es befindet sich südlich der Donau, Acesta este situat la sud de Dunăre, în in the Dobruja landscape in southeast in der Landschaft Dobrudscha ganz peisajul Dobrogei, în sud-estul Româ- Romania. Given the location of the Tro- im Süd osten des heutigen Rumänien. niei de astăzi. Având în vedere locația paeum, one question immediately arises: Angesichts des Standortes des Tro- monumentului, survine nemijlocit între- Why was it not built in the heartland of paeum stellt sich unmittelbar eine barea: de ce nu a fost edificat în inte- the Dacian Empire conquered by Trajan, Frage: Warum wurde dieses nicht im riorul Regatului Dac, cucerit de Traian, i. -
Reflections of Roman Imperialisms
Reflections of Roman Imperialisms Reflections of Roman Imperialisms Edited by Marko A. Janković and Vladimir D. Mihajlović Reflections of Roman Imperialisms Edited by Marko A. Janković and Vladimir D. Mihajlović This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Marko A. Janković, Vladimir D. Mihajlović and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0625-8 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0625-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations .................................................................................... vii List of Tables ............................................................................................... x Reflecting Roman Imperialisms .................................................................. 1 Vladimir D. Mihajlović & Marko A. Janković Lost and (re)found? The Biography of Some Apparently Roman Artefacts in Ireland .................................................................................... 30 Michael Ann Bevivino Rural Society on the Edge of Empire: Copper Alloy Vessels in Roman Britain Reported through the Portable Antiquities Scheme ...................... -
Heritage for Sale!
Heritage for sale! The role of museums in promoting metal detecting and looting in Romania Iulian Ganciu Iulian Ganciu Address: Langebrug 40, 2311TM, Leiden Email: [email protected] Mobile: +40755279259 2 Heritage for sale! The role of museums in promoting metal detecting and looting in Romania Iulian Ganciu: s1586262 Supervisor: Profesor J.C.A. Kolen and Professor I. Lilley Research Master’s Thesis Specialization: Archaeological Heritage Management in a Globalizing World Course code:ARCH 1046WTY University of Leiden, Faculty of Archaeology Leiden, 13.06.2016, Final Version 3 How can we live without our lives? How will we know it's us without our past? John Steinbeck, Grapes of Wrath 4 Table of Content 1. Chapter: Introduction ....................................................................................... 9 1.1. Problem statement .................................................................................................... 10 1.2. Opinion of the author and research question ........................................................... 13 1.3. Methods of collecting data ........................................................................................ 14 1.4. Theoretical framework .............................................................................................. 15 1.5. Thesis structure ......................................................................................................... 16 2. Chapter: Analysis of crucial documents ........................................................... 18 -
Commagenorum
CASTELUL DE LA CAPUT STENARUM ŞI COHORS I FLAVIA COMMAGENORUM Cristian SCHUSTER* Fortificaţia de la Boiţa/Caput Stenarum Înainte de a părăsi Transilvania, Oltul face un unghi de aproape 90 de grade, pornind apoi spre sud, prin Carpaţii Meridionali, devenind ulterior „graniţa” dintre Oltenia şi Muntenia. Chiar în dreptul respectivului cot, pe malul drept al râului, investigaţiile arheologice au permis descoperirea resturilor unei fortificaţii romane. Acestea, aflate în punctul cunoscut sub denumirea În Rude (fig. 1), se găsesc astăzi pe teritoriul satului Boiţa (oraşul Tălmaciu, judeţul Sibiu)1. Aşa cum se ştie, cei mai mulţi dintre specialişti consideră că în acest sat trebuie localizat ceea ce Tabula Peutingeriana indică a fi Caput Stenarum2. Prezenţa urmelor romane a fost semnalată încă de la sfârşitul veacului al XIX-lea - începutul celui următor3. Primele cercetări arheologice s-au derulat în 19574, fiind continuate în 19585, 19736, 19797 şi, în cadrul practicii arheologice a studenţilor de la Facultatea de Filologie-Istorie din Sibiu, în vara anului 19818. Fortificaţiei, prin dimensiunile sale reduse – „de 46 x 47 m, fiind, deci, aproape pătrată”9, i se potriveşte mai degrabă termenul de castellum decât cel de castrum. Cu privire la momentul ridicării fortificaţiei din piatră, dar şi a „termelor cu palestrele, tabulariului vămii şi construcţiile cu caracter gospodăresc” s-a emis ipoteza că ele au fost realizate „după anii 167-169 e.n., când s-a operat reorganizarea administrativă şi militară de către Marcus Aurelius”10. Spre această concluzie * Institutul de Arheologie „Vasile Pârvan” - Centrul de Tracologie, Bucureşti; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 Ghinea 1998. Despre denumirea În Rude a punctului, vezi: Albescu 1938, p. -
Consideraţii Asupra Unor Articole De Podoabă Descoperite La Capidava
CONSIDERAŢII ASUPRA UNOR ARTICOLE DE PODOABĂ DESCOPERITE LA CAPIDAVA Zaharia COVACEF Cuvinte cheie: Capidava, necropolă, cercei, inele, medalioane, camee. Keywords: Capidava, necropolis, earrings, fingerrings, medallions, cameos. Jewelry categories made of gold, silver and bronze are discussed, discovered in Capidava graveyard tombs as well as in excavations inside the fortress or coming from fortunate discoveries. The pair of earrings with pierced work discus, having a mounted green gemstone in its centre (Pl. I, Fig. 1, 1a) stands out among the pieces in this category. The other earrings are either not completely preserved (Pl. I, Fig. 2) or unpaired: the golden earring (Pl. I, Fig. 3) and the bronze earring (Pl. I, Fig. 4). The three fingerings (two of gold and one of silver – Pl. II) are interesting both from handicraft point of view and regarding their message, as in case of the silver ring with the Ioannou monogram (Pl. II, 3). Necklaces (Pl. III, Fig. 1 and detail in Fig. 1a), little chains (Pl. III, Fig. 2) and medallions (Pl. IV) are then presented. At these latter ones, a very good analogy can be noticed for the medallion with female portrait (pl. IV, Fig. 1) at a piece discovered in Durostorum, on the limes also. The larger part of the presented jewelry pieces are dated to the 3 rd cent. A.D. The ring with the red gemstone is from the 2nd cent. A.D. (Pl. II, Fig. 1); the unpaired earrings are from the 2nd – 3rd cent. A.D. (Pl. I, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) and the silver ring with monogram (Pl. -
Nr. Crt. Denumire Judet Localitate Adresa 1 PENSIUNE TURISTIA FILONUL DE AUR Alba Abrud Str. BLAGA LUCIAN 5, 515100 2 PENSIUNE TURISTICA CONFORT Alba Abrud Str
Lista unitati afiliate: Ticket Vacanta Card Nr. Crt. Denumire Judet Localitate Adresa 1 PENSIUNE TURISTIA FILONUL DE AUR Alba Abrud Str. BLAGA LUCIAN 5, 515100 2 PENSIUNE TURISTICA CONFORT Alba Abrud Str. TRAIAN 2 , 515100 3 PAUL TOUR AGENTIE DE TURISM Alba Aiud Str. Cuza Voda nr.7, 515200 4 ALTIA TRAVEL AGENTIE TURISM Alba Alba Iulia Bd. 1 Decembrie 1918 nr.14, 510207 5 PENSIUNEA AVE, ALBA Alba Alba Iulia Bd. Horea nr.27, 510127 6 ELANA TOUR AGENTIE TURISM Alba Alba Iulia Bd. Revoluţiei 1989 bl.CF 8, ap.2, 510217 7 ARI TOUR AGENTIE DE TURISM Alba Alba Iulia Bd. Revoluţiei 1989 bl.3AB, Parter, Ap.81/C/3, 510073 8 APULUM TRAVEL AGENTIE DE TURISM Alba Alba Iulia Bd. Revoluţiei 1989 bl.A7, ap.20 B, 510039 9 COLIBRI TOUR AGENTIA DE TURISM 2 Alba Alba Iulia Bd. Revoluţiei 1989 CF 11, 510077 10 EXIMTUR AGENTIE DE TURISM ALBA IULIA Alba Alba Iulia Bd. Revoluţiei 1989 nr.14, Bl.B4, ap.44, 510077 11 AGENTIA DE TURISM SIND ROMANIA - ALBA Alba Alba Iulia Piata Eroilor nr.11 12 P45 - ALBA IULIA Alba Alba Iulia Piaţa Maniu Iuliu NR P1, 510094 13 HOTEL RESTAURANT TRANSILVANIA Alba Alba Iulia Piaţa Maniu Iuliu nr.11, 510094 14 PARALELA 45 AGENTIE ALBA Alba Alba Iulia Piaţa Maniu Iuliu Piata Iuliu Maniu, Bl. P1, Parter; 000 15 PRESTIGE CAMERE DE INCHIRIAT Alba Alba Iulia Str. Alecsandri Vasile nr.60, 510165 16 CASA BINU Alba Alba Iulia Str. Arieşului NR .17 , 510178 17 PENSIUNEA CASA TRAIANA Alba Alba Iulia Str. Arieşului NR.49 A, 510178 18 PENISUNEA MA PENSIUNE TURISTICA Alba Alba Iulia Str. -
Praetorium and the Emona–Siscia–Sirmium–Tauruno Road in the Ancient Geographical and Epigraphic Sources
Arheološki vestnik 68, 2017, str. 337–348 337 Praetorium and the Emona–Siscia–Sirmium–Tauruno road in the ancient geographical and epigraphic sources Praetorium in cesta Emona–Siscia–Sirmium–Tauruno v antičnih geografskih in epigrafskih virih Florin-Gheorghe FODOREAN Izvleček V prispevku avtor navaja nekatere nove ugotovitve o rimski cesti in cestnih postajah ob cesti Siscia–Sirmium vzdolž reke Save, izpričani na Tabuli Peutingeriani in Antoninskem itinerariju. Rezultat primerjave razdalj med naselbinama, omenjenima v obeh itinerarijih, je poskus nove datacije obeh antičnih kartografskih virov. V diskusiji je izpostavljen problem toponima “Incero sed mansio augusti in pretorio est” na Antoninskem itinerariju, primerljiv s cestno postajo Ad Praetorium/Praetorium na Tabuli Peutingeriani. Po mnenju avtorja obstajajo trdni argumenti, da se traso vzdolž reke Save uvrsti med eno najzgodnejših cestnih povezav v Panoniji. Cesta je bila osnovana kot vojaška komunikacija, a je kmalu postala ena najpomembnejših povezav Italije z Balkanom. Brez dvoma je pomenila močno prometnico in cestne postaje vzdolž nje so v poznejšem obdobju ponujale potrebno oskrbo za javni transportni sistem. To se jasno izraža na Antoninovem itinerariju. Ključne besede: rimska doba, Tabula Peutingeriana, Antoninski itinerarij, Praetorium, cesta Emona–Siscia–Sirmium– Tauruno, antična geografija, rimski itinerariji Abstract Our contribution considers some data from the Peutinger map and the Antonine itinerary, regarding the mentioning of the Roman road and the stations along this road between the settlements Siscia and Sirmium, along the River Sava. To obtain new results regarding the dating of these two important ancient cartographic sources, I have compared the values of the distances between the settlements recorded in both these itineraries. -
165 Years of Roman Rule on the Left Bank of the Danube. at The
92 Chapter III PROVINCIA DACIA AUGUSTI: 165 years of Roman rule on the left bank of the Danube. At the beginning of the 2nd century, in the Spring of 101AD, Roman Forces marched against the Kingdom of Decebal. We already know what the Roman's rationale was for starting this war and we also know that the real reason was likely to have been the personal ambition of the first Provincial Emperor, Trajan (he was born in Hispania a man of Macedonian background among Greeks). The Roman armies marched against a client-state of Rome, which was a subordinate ally of Rome. Decebal did not want to wage war against Rome and his recurring peace offers confirm this. It is unlikely that Trajan would only have decided on the total conquest of the Dacian Kingdom after he waged his first campaign in 101-102. After this, Roman garrisons were established in the Province - their ongoing presence is reflected by the Latin names of towns (as recorded by Ptolemy). At Dobreta they begin to build the stone bridge which will span the Danube. It was built in accordance with plans made by Apollodorus of Damascus to promote continuous traffic - it was an accomplishment unmatched - even by Rome. This vast project portends that Trajan began the expedition against Dacia in 101 with the intention of incorporating the Kingdom into the Roman Empire. The Emperor, who founded a city (Nicopolis) to commemorate his victory over Dacia, has embarked on this campaign not only for reasons of personal ambition. The 93 economic situation of the Empire was dismal at the beginning of Trajan's reign; by the end of the second Dacian War it has vastly improved. -
Epigraficeiscylptyral1
MONVMENTELE EPIGRAFICEISCYLPTYRAL1 ALE -AryzEviNT NATIONAL DE ANTICHITATI DIN BVCVRETI PVBLICATE SVI3 AVSPICIILE ACADEMIEI ROMANE DE GR.G. TOCILESCV Membru al Academiei Romano, al Institutelor archeologice din Roma si Viena, al Sccietiltilor archeologice din Paris, Orleans, Bruxelles, Roma, Atena, Odesa gi Moscova, al Societatii geografice, numismaticei istorice din Bucuresti, al Societatii istorice din Moscova, al Societatii de etnograflesiantropologie din Paris, etc., Vice-preseclinte al Ateneului Roman, Prof..la Universitatea din Bucuresti, Director al Muzeului national de antichitati, etc. 1 PARTEA II COLECTIVNEA SCVLPTVRALA. A MVZEVLVI PA.N.A. IN ANVL 1881. IBUCURETI NOIJA TIPOGRAFIE PROFESIONALA DIM. C. IONESCIT io.-STRADA SELARE. Jo. r 1908 a ..NicoLAe BALCESCU" PARTEA II MONVMENTELE SCVLPTVRALI I RELIEFURI ANTICE N.. 1 Capul in relief al unui rege al Assyriei, (pate Aur- nasir-pal), sail al until resbornic assyrian. Relieful oblu neinfatiseza,intr'omarime superiors Desoriptinnea. naturel, capul until rege al Assyriel, pate al lul Aur- nasir- pal, sail al unui resboinic assyrian. Perul capulul este acoperit pang la frunte§icefa de o legatura fa'cuta in chip de tichie §i fixata cu o curea latti pe dupa, urechY. Barba cea lungs, ca ipletele lasate pe spate, sunt frisate in carliontl. Monumentul provine din ruinele anticuluY ora§ Niniveh,Proveninta unde a fost gasit de d. Cocio Cohen impreuna cu fragmentul din inscriptiunea analelor lul A§ur-nasir-pal, regale Assyriel, publicat inacesta opera sub nr. 97 (pag. 479)§i avand aceia§1 proveninta 1). Faptul acesta al unel proveninteco- 1) Proveninta dela Niniveh a ambelor monumente se atesti prin raportul nr. 13 din 12 Maiti 1869 adresat Ministerukil instructiunki publice de clitre con- servatorul Musgulul de AntichitAtI. -
127 Introduction Principia of Roman Castrum Pontes
Bijelić - Principia Of Roman Castrum Pontes...(127-148) Archaeology and Science 16 (2020) IGOR BJELIĆ Received: June 14th 2020 Institute of Archaeology Accepted: December 10th 2020 Belgrade, Serbia Original research article [email protected] 904:72.012”652”(497.11) COBISS.SR-ID 29132041 https://doi.org/10.18485/arhe_apn.2020.16.9 PrInCIPIa oF roMan CastrUM Pontes –sPATIaL and soCIaL RELATIONS IN THE BUILDING ABSTRACT The decision of Roman Emperor Trajan to build this famous bridge also influenced the stone con- structions of the associated castra on both sides of the Danube, in the areas of today’s village of Kostol in Serbia and the town of Drobeta-Turnu Severin in Romania. For this reason, we analyse in this paper the castrum Pontes in Serbia, which we suppose was characterized by dimensional relations between the constituent elements. Certain relations noticed in the plan of castrum fortifications can also be ob- served in the plan of an individual building – within the main principia. The classical plan of a Roman principia and the specific geometric relations in the case of Pontes Principia influence certain social relations of users and this building. An analysis of analogous solu- tions in the auxiliary castra of Limes also contributes to a better definition of the functions of certain rooms of the principia. However, by applying modern software designed for architectural analyses, we can study the above relationships more thoroughly and offer suggestions for functions that have not been determined yet. KEYWORDS: PRINCIPIA, ROMAN CASTRUM, ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE, SPATIAL AND GEOMETRIC RELATIONS, PONTES, SOCIAL RELATIONS. INTRODUCTION 116). -
Spatial Dynamics of Craiova Municipality
Analele Universităţii din Oradea, Seria Geografie Year XXIII, no. 2/2013 (December), pp. 375-385 ISSN 1221-1273, E-ISSN 2065-3409 Article no. 232118-639 SPATIAL DYNAMICS OF CRAIOVA MUNICIPALITY. TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE CITY’S RELATION WITH ITS PERIPHERIES Cristina ŞOŞEA University of Craiova, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Geography Department, Craiova, Romania, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The study pursues the spatial coordinates of Craiova municipality’s rhythm of evolution, starting with the medieval period until nowadays, outlining the periods of more accelerated growth and the pattern of territorial expansion, but also the moments of urban involution, their causalities and share in changing the urban structure. There are permanent references regarding the relations between the structural and the functional changes and furthermore, a bilateral regard center-periphery. Starting from the urban heartland surrounding Elca dell, the city expanded by gradually integrating the rural settlements located nearby, undergoing an ascending degree of spatial compactness, continuous restructuring of the urban tissue and spatial readjustment of center-periphery dichotomy, as the demographical augmentations and consequences of economic restructuring imposed it. Key words: spatial dynamics, periphery, Craiova, urban growth. * * * * * * INTRODUCTION Reflection of the demographical vitality and the ascending economic potential, Craiova municipality’s dynamics and present-day structure are the result of complex natural and socio- economic factors, whose role and share have been modified in time and space, according to historical and political conditioning. The urban heartland has evolved by always being reshaped, firstly by the physical-geographical and secondly by the social, economic and historical aspects. While the first ones imprinted the built up space’s physiognomy, texture and form, the second one influenced the extension, the shrink, the density augmentation within the heartland. -
FL. MATEI-POPESCU Cu Corecturi.Indd
https://biblioteca-digitala.ro Florian Matei-Popescu THE ROMAN ARMY IN MOESIA INFERIOR https://biblioteca-digitala.ro “VASILE PÂRVAN” INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF ROMANIAN HISTORY THE CENTRE FOR ROMAN MILITARY STUDIES 7 Series editors: OVIDIU ŢENTEA FLORIAN MATEI-POPESCU https://biblioteca-digitala.ro FLORIAN MATEI-POPESCU THE ROMAN ARMY IN MOESIA INFERIOR CONPHYS PUBLISHING HOUSE Bucharest, 2010 https://biblioteca-digitala.ro Th is volume is printed in the framework of the STRATEG Project – PNCDI II, P4, 91 010/ 2007, fi nanced by the National Authority for Scientifi c Research (ANCS). General editors: Ovidiu Ţentea and Florian Matei-Popescu Cover design: Andrei Cîmpeanu © Florian Matei-Popescu & CRMS First published 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without the permission in writing from the publishers and editors. Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României MATEI-POPESCU, FLORIAN Th e Roman Army in Moesia Inferior Florian Matei-Popescu. – Bucureşti : Conphys, 2010 ISBN 978-973-750-177-6 Edited and printed by CONPHYS Romania, Râmnicu Vâlcea www.conphys.ro https://biblioteca-digitala.ro To Valentina and Ilinca https://biblioteca-digitala.ro https://biblioteca-digitala.ro Contents Foreword 9 Author’s preface 11 List of abbreviations 13 Introduction 19 I. Legio V Macedonica 35 1. Legion history prior the establishment of the province of Moesia Inferior 35 2. Legion history between 86 and 167 45 3.