Italian Army, 24 May 1915
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CENNI STORICI SUL COMANDO TRUPPE ALPINE Fondatore del Corpo degli Alpini, nel 1872, fu il Capitano Organigramma L'attuale Comando delle Truppe Alpine di Bolzano è nato, per la verità, a Bologna nel 1860 come 4° di Stato Maggiore Giuseppe Domenico Perrucchetti che, un Grande Comando. I suoi reparti combatterono prima contro gli Zuavi del Pontefice e poco dopo contro IL SANTUARIO DELLA MADONNA DEGLI ALPINI DI BOARIO TERME PRESIDENTE: Ten. Gen. Roberto SCARANARI i borbonici (1860-1861). Nel 1867 il 4° Grande Comando si trasforma in Comando Generale delle Truppe anno prima, aveva proposto ai suoi superiori la formazione DIRETTORE: Adriano SIGALA Attive della Media Italia, con sede a Pisa, e successivamente, nel 1870, in 4° Corpo dell'Esercito. di truppe speciali permanenti, da destinare alla difesa Il Santuario, dedicato alla Madonna degli Alpini, che è anche la chiesa VICE DIRETTORE: Riccardo BONU’ Dobbiamo arrivare al 1877 per trovare, a Piacenza, il Comando del IV° Corpo d'Armata. Nel 1915, quando dei valichi alpini e delle zone di frontiera. inizia la Prima Guerra Mondiale, nel IV° C.A. sono inquadrati 12 Battaglioni Bersaglieri e 14 Battaglioni parrocchiale di Boario Terme, è stato realizzato grazie alla tenacia del Furono costituite le prime 15 Compagnie Alpine, re- Alpini (Aosta, Cividale, Exilles, Intra, Ivrea, Pinerolo, Susa, Val Baltea, Val Cenischia, Val Dora, Val d'Orco, cappellano militare reduce di Russia don Guido Maurilio Turla, ma anche clutate soprattutto nelle regioni montane. Nel Distretto Comitato consultivo Val Natisone, Val Pellice e Val Toce). Nel 1919 si ricostituisce il IV° Corpo d'Armata che si era sciolto nel grazie alla generosità degli abitanti di Boario, degli Alpini d’Italia e degli 1917, prima nella sede di Genova, poi a Bologna e infine a Verona, nel 1925. -
Gorizia, 1916 La Sesta Battaglia Dell’Isonzo
Gorizia, 1916 La Sesta Battaglia dell’Isonzo RULES OF PLAY v.1.3P INDEX 1.0 INTRODUCTION 2 16.0 DISORGANIZATION 12 2.0 COMPONENTS 2 17.0 STEP LOSSES 12 3.0 GAME TERMS 3 18.0 TRENCHES 13 4.0 SEQUENCE OF PLAY 4 19.0 ARTILLERY 13 5.0 SET UP 5 20.0 ISONZO RIVER 14 6.0 REINFORCEMENTS 5 21.0 REPLACEMENTS 14 7.0 LOGISTICS AND INITIATIVE 5 22.0 SPECIAL RULES 15 8.0 COMMAND 5 23.0 TWO HEX DEPLOYMENT 15 9.0 WEATHER CONDITIONS 6 24.0 FOG OF WAR 15 10.0 SUPPLY 6 25.0 VICTORY CONDITIONS 15 11.0 MOVEMENT 7 26.0 SCENARIOS OF “GORIZIA 1916” 16 11.1 TACTICAL MOVEMENT 7 SCENARIO 1: ISONZO BRIDGEHEAD 16 11.2 NON ACTIVATED UNIT MOVEMENT 7 SCENARIO 2: CARSO – KARST 17 11.3 FORCE MARCH 8 SCENARIO 3: THE CAMPAIGN GAME 19 12.0 STACKING 8 27.0 OPTIONAL RULES 21 13.0 COMBAT 8 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 21 13.1 ASSAULT DECLARATION 8 HISTORICAL NOTES 21 13.2 OFFENSIVE BOMBARDMENT 9 DESIGN NOTES 22 13.3 DEFENSIVE FIRE 9 BIBLIOGRAPHY 23 13.4 ASSAULT STEP 10 CREDITS 23 13.5 COUNTER-ASSAULT STEP 11 DEDICATION 23 14.0 ACTIVATION COMPLETED 12 EVENTS TABLE 24 15.0 REACTION BY THE NON ACT. PLAYER 12 Europa Simulazioni © 2016 2 Gorizia, 1916 1.0 INTRODUCTION Combat Unit: Gorizia, 1916 is an operational level game simulating the Brigade name/color 1916 Summer offensive of the Italian forces against the Morale Value Austro-Hungarian bridgehead on the Isonzo River, the Division id Battalion/Regiment id city of Gorizia (Görz), just across the river, and the Carso Combat Factor Plateau, between Gorizia and the seashore. -
La Storia Del Cappello Alpino
La storia del cappello alpino ‘Onestà e solidarietà, queste le nostre regole’ E’ il motto della ‘86esima Adunata Nazionale Alpini’, la festa di popolo’ che con entusiasmo, competenza e efficienza si sta avviando verso il traguardo piacentino dei giorni 10-11-12 maggio. Come annunciato anche il nostro Portale offre ampia visibilità alla manifestazione con aneddoti, curiosità e con immagini originali o restaurate da Oreste Grana e Camillo Murelli. Oggi parliamo del Cappello Alpino rielaborando testi tratti da ‘Centomila gavette di ghiaccio’ di G. Bedeschi e da altre fonti. IL NOSTRO CAPPELLO ALPINO L’elemento più rappresentativo degli alpini è senza ombra di dubbio il cappello. È formato da molti elementi che rappresentano il grado, il reggimento, il battaglione, e la specialità di appartenenza. Nel 1873 gli alpini per differenziarsi dal chepì usato dai fanti, adottarono un proprio cappello di feltro nero a forma tronco conica a falda larga; sulla fronte aveva come fregio una stella a cinque punte metallica bianca, con inciso il numero della compagnia. Sul lato sinistro, vi era una coccarda tricolore con, al centro un bottoncino bianco con croce scanalata. Un rosso gallone a V rovesciata decorava il cappello sullo stesso lato della coccarda e sotto questa era infilata una penna nera di corvo. Gli ufficiali portavano lo stesso cappello, ma la penna era d’aquila. Nel 1880 la stella a cinque punte venne sostituita da un fregio metallico bianco: un’aquila che sormontava una cornetta contenente il numero di battaglione. La cornetta si trovava sopra un trofeo di fucili incrociati con baionetta innestata, una piccozza e una scure circondati da una corona di foglie di alloro e quercia. -
Bersaglieri Infantry Heroes in Italian History
raditions t heir t rmies and a O BERsagLIERI INFANTRy nat Heroes in Italian History by CaPT (ITa a) gianluigi arca the French army already had special troops called Voltigeurs, with the task to attack the enemy on its sides with succes- sion of strikes in order to create confusion and deceive the enemy as to their real in- tention. La Marmora took his inspiration from these troops. His idea was to have a quick and easy-to-manoeuvre Infantry force able to strike the enemy, specifically targeting commanders and other high val- ue or sensitive targets. In addition to this Bersaglieri were used in deep strike oper- ations, and reconnaissance to find routes or enemy formations in close cooperation during the first half of the XIX century with dragoons (cavalry troops that moved the army of the Sardinian Kingdom, like on horse but could dismount and fight as the French, British and Prussian armies, Infantry). Bersaglieri were able to picket started to revise and modernise tactics on choke points, high ground or other terrain the battlefield, opening the way for a dif- that the cavalry or other troops were un- ferent kind of troops employment on the able to reach. ground. On the 18th June 1836, royal Bersaglieri were early pioneers and masters of camouflage. their uniforms Grenadiers captain alessandro Ferrero were one of the first to be designed with de La Marmora proposed to King carlo vegetation and background being taken arberto of Savoy the creation of a new In- into consideration. this integration of fantry corps, called Bersaglieri. -
Armiero, Marco. a Rugged Nation: Mountains and the Making of Modern Italy
The White Horse Press Full citation: Armiero, Marco. A Rugged Nation: Mountains and the Making of Modern Italy. Cambridge: The White Horse Press, 2011. http://www.environmentandsociety.org/node/3501. Rights: All rights reserved. © The White Horse Press 2011. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism or review, no part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, including photocopying or recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission from the publishers. For further information please see http://www.whpress.co.uk. A Rugged Nation Marco Armiero A Rugged Nation Mountains and the Making of Modern Italy: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries The White Horse Press Copyright © Marco Armiero First published 2011 by The White Horse Press, 10 High Street, Knapwell, Cambridge, CB23 4NR, UK Set in 11 point Adobe Garamond Pro Printed by Lightning Source All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism or review, no part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, including photocopying or recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-874267-64-5 But memory is not only made by oaths, words and plaques; it is also made of gestures which we repeat every morning of the world. And the world we want needs to be saved, fed and kept alive every day. -
'Something Is Wrong with Our Army…' Command, Leadership & Italian
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 14, ISSUE 1, FALL 2011 Studies ‘Something is wrong with our army…’ Command, Leadership & Italian Military Failure in the First Libyan Campaign, 1940-41. Dr. Craig Stockings There is no question that the First Libyan Campaign of 1940-41 was an Italian military disaster of the highest order. Within hours of Mussolini’s declaration of war British troops began launching a series of very successful raids by air, sea and land in the North African theatre. Despite such early setbacks a long-anticipated Italian invasion of Egypt began on 13 September 1940. After three days of ponderous and costly advance, elements of the Italian 10th Army halted 95 kilometres into Egyptian territory and dug into a series of fortified camps southwest of the small coastal village of Sidi Barrani. From 9-11 December, these camps were attacked by Western Desert Force (WDF) in the opening stages of Operation Compass – the British counter-offensive against the Italian invasion. Italian troops not killed or captured in the rout that followed began a desperate and disjointed withdrawal back over the Libyan border, with the British in pursuit. The next significant engagement of the campaign was at the port-village Bardia, 30 kilometres inside Libya, in the first week of 1941. There the Australian 6 Division, having recently replaced 4 Indian Division as the infantry component of WDF (now renamed 13 Corps), broke the Italian fortress and its 40,000 defenders with few casualties. The feat was repeated at the port of Tobruk, deeper into Libya, when another 27,000 Italian prisoners were taken. -
Youth, Gender, and Education in Fascist Italy, 1922-1939 Jennifer L
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current Honors College Spring 2015 The model of masculinity: Youth, gender, and education in Fascist Italy, 1922-1939 Jennifer L. Nehrt James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019 Part of the European History Commons, History of Gender Commons, and the Social History Commons Recommended Citation Nehrt, Jennifer L., "The model of masculinity: Youth, gender, and education in Fascist Italy, 1922-1939" (2015). Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current. 66. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/66 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Model of Masculinity: Youth, Gender, and Education in Fascist Italy, 1922-1939 _______________________ An Honors Program Project Presented to the Faculty of the Undergraduate College of Arts and Letters James Madison University _______________________ by Jennifer Lynn Nehrt May 2015 Accepted by the faculty of the Department of History, James Madison University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors Program. FACULTY COMMITTEE: HONORS PROGRAM APPROVAL: Project Advisor: Jessica Davis, Ph.D. Philip Frana, Ph.D., Associate Professor, History Interim Director, Honors Program Reader: Emily Westkaemper, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, History Reader: Christian Davis, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, History PUBLIC PRESENTATION This work is accepted for presentation, in part or in full, at Honors Symposium on April 24, 2015. -
The Roman Theocracy and the Republic, 1846-1849
^ney //n-ivm'iU^ ,-^ ^ c/6..y/io>^^ ^y^' wen^ 7/fm rr.jt/i/ </ l(f////</•/mi THE ROMAN THEOCRACY AND THE REPUBLIC .S«a_ The Roman Theocracy and The Republic 1846-1849 BY R. M. JOHNSTON Hontion MACMILLAN AND CO., Limited NEW YORK : THE MACMILLAN COMPANY I9CI jill rights reserved j1(?7^^ HE:NRY morse STePHCNS- — —— CONTENTS CHAPTER I Some Antecedents of the Roman Theocracy PAGE The Papacy and the Roman Empire— Continuity of traditions—Struggle be- tween North and South—Rise of Italian nationalism—Strength and weakness of the Popes—Character of the Italians — Conditions in the States of the Church—Secret Societies—The Memorandum of 183 1 Papal justice—Finance—Administration—The rule of the Theocracy Death of Gregory XVI I CHAPTER n The Election of Pius IX The Amnesty The Conclave summoned—Nationalist influences —The Primato and Ultimi Cast—The Bishop of Imola—His personality and opinions—The Papal election—Lambruschini and Micara—Proclamation of Pius IX—His first acts —The Amnesty—Popular enthusiasm— Metternich's foreboding . 29 CHAPTER HI Italian Sentiment and Parties Unrest of the Peninsula—Kingdom of Sardinia—The Austrian provinces and regime—The writers — Double current of nationalist sentiment— Mazzini and the Gio-vane Italia—Rise and fall of his popularity— Gioberti— His correspondence with Mazzini—The Primato—A remarkable prophecy Balbo—D' Azeglio—His interview with Charles Albert —Antagonism of democrats and Albertists . -41 511196 — ri THE ROMAN THEOCRACY CHAPTER IV Early Months of the Pontificate—The Congress of Genoa PAGE Popularity of Pius —Difficulty of his position—The Gregorian party opposes him— Gizzi State Secretary—First attempts at reform—Sanfedist agitation — Failure of crops Scientific Congresses Nationalist — — enthusiasm . -
Italian 6Th Army in Albania, 15 October 1940
Italian 6th Army in Albania 15 October 1940 6TH ARMY "PO" Army Troops: 178th (mot) CC.RR. Section 353rd Celere CC.RR. Section Photographic Squadron Topographiocal Section 141st Field Hospital 142nd Field Hospital 143rd Field Hospital 144th Field Hospital 160th Field Hospital 501st Field Hospital 106th Recovery Section 94th Supply (Sustenance) Section 17th Veterinary Hospital 124th Veterinary Hospital Armored Corps: Corps Troops Headquarters Command Motorized Platoon Road Movement Detachment Road Recover Detachment Heavy Fuel Section Artillery Topographical Section 132nd "Ariete" Armored Division Headquarters Detachment 132nd Armored Regimental Headquarters 7th Armored Battalion (M13 Tanks) 8th Armored Battalion (M13 Tanks) 9th Armored Battalion (M13 Tanks) 8th Bersaglieri Regiment Motorized Headquarters Company 12th Motorized Bersaglieri Battalion, with 1 Motorized Headquarters Company 2 Motorized Bersaglieri Companies 1 Motorized Anti-Tank Company (8-47mm guns) 5th Motorized Bersaglieri Battalion, with 1 Motorized Headquarters Company 2 Motorized Bersaglieri Companies 1 Motorized Anti-Tank Company (8-47mm guns) 3rd Heavy Weapons Battalion, with 1 Motorized Headquarters Company 1 Motorized Machine Gun Company 1 Motorized Anti-Aircraft Company (20mm Guns) 1 Motorized Mortar Company (81mm Mortars) 1 Motorcycle Company 1 Motorized Engineer Battalion (in Italy) 1 Motorized Anti-Tank Battalion, with 1 Motorized Headquarters Company 2 Motorized Anti-Tank Companies (8-47mm/32 Guns) 132nd Motorized Artillery Regiment 1 1 Motorized Anti-Aircraft -
The Italian Soldiers in WWI
DEMOGRAPHIC RESEARCH VOLUME 40, ARTICLE 22, PAGES 599-626 PUBLISHED 15 MARCH 2019 https://www.demographic-research.org/Volumes/Vol40/22/ DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2019.40.22 Research Article Deaths and survivors in war: The Italian soldiers in WWI Alessio Fornasin Marco Breschi Matteo Manfredini © 2019 Alessio Fornasin, Marco Breschi & Matteo Manfredini. This open-access work is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Germany (CC BY 3.0 DE), which permits use, reproduction, and distribution in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are given credit. See https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/de/legalcode. Contents 1 Introduction 600 2 Mortality and differential mortality in the Great War 602 3 Sources 605 4 Descriptive analysis 607 5 The model 610 6 Discussion 616 7 Conclusions 620 8 Acknowledgments 621 References 622 Demographic Research: Volume 40, Article 22 Research Article Deaths and survivors in war: The Italian soldiers in WWI Alessio Fornasin1 Marco Breschi2 Matteo Manfredini3 Abstract OBJECTIVE The aim of this paper is to study the selection effects of mortality among soldiers in WWI. METHODS Individual-level data of more than 62,000 soldiers born between 1874 and 1899 in north-eastern Italy was used. Almost 10% of these soldiers died in the war. A data set was constructed by linking two different sources, the call-up registers and the Roll of Honour of the fallen Italian soldiers of WWI. RESULTS The risk of death of soldiers in war depended partly on the soldier’s assignment to corps and partly on personal behaviour and individual characteristics. -
Downloaded 2021-09-26T23:35:06Z
Provided by the author(s) and University College Dublin Library in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite the published version when available. Title "The Futurist Mountains": F.T. Marinetti's experiences of mountain combat in the First World War Authors(s) Daly, Selena Publication date 2013-06-24 Publication information Modern Italy, 18 (4): 323-338 Publisher Routledge (Taylor & Francis) Item record/more information http://hdl.handle.net/10197/4507 Publisher's statement This is an electronic version of an article published in Modern Italy. Modern Italy is available online at: www.tandfonline.com//doi/abs/10.1080/13532944.2013.806289 Publisher's version (DOI) 10.1080/13532944.2013.806289 Downloaded 2021-09-26T23:35:06Z The UCD community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters! (@ucd_oa) © Some rights reserved. For more information, please see the item record link above. ‘TheFuturistmountains’:FilippoTommasoMarinetti’sexperiencesof mountaincombatintheFirstWorldWar SelenaDaly 1VCMJTIFEJO.PEFSO*UBMZ +VOF Filippo Tommaso Marinetti’s first experience of active combat was as a member of the Lombard Battalion of Volunteer Cyclists and Motorists in the autumn of 1915, when he fought in the mountains of Trentino at the border of Italy and Austria Hungary. This article examines his experience of mountain combat and how he communicated aspects of it both to specialist, Futurist audiences and to the general public and soldiers, through newspaper articles, manifestos, ‘words in freedom’ drawings, speeches and essays written between 1915 and 1917. Marinetti’s aim in all of these wartime writings was to gain maximum support for the Futurist movement. -
Italian Army in Albania, 21 March 1941
Italian Army in Albania 21 March 1941 Commanding Officer: General Ugo Cavallero 9th Army: General Alessandro Pirzio-Biroli Army Troopsd: XIX Anti-Aircraft Group (75mm/45) III Corps: Generale di division Mario Arisio Corps Troops: Forestale Militia Ragruppomento 4th Bersaglieri Regiment XXVI Bersaglieri Battalion XXIX Bersaglieri Battalion XXXI Bersaglieri Battalion CI (mot) Machine Gun Battalion 2nd Tank Company 3rd Tank Company CVIII/3rd Artillery Gruppo (149mm/13) XVI/26th Artillery Gruppo (105mm/28) 3/III, 4th Artillery Battery (149mm/35) 19th "Venezia" Infantry Division: Generale di brigata Silvio Bonini 83rd Infantry Regiment 84th Infantry Regiment 19th Artillery Regiment 72nd CC.NN. Legion LXXII CC.NN. Battalion CXI CC.NN. Battalion 53rd "Forli" Infantry Division: Generale di brigata Ernesto Ferone 225th Infantry Regiment 226th Infantry Regiment 53rd Artillery Regiment 80th CC.NN. Legion XXVI CC.NN. Battalion LXVII CC.NN. Battalion 48th "Taro" Infantry Division: Genrale di brigata Gino Pedrazzoli 207th Infantry Regiment 208th Infantry Regiment 48th Artillery Regiment 164th CC.NN. Legion CLXIII CC.NN. Battalion CLXCIV CC.NN. Battalion 26th "Forli" Infantry Division: General di brigata Giunio Ruggero 43rd Infantry Regiment 44th Infantry Regiment 36th Artillery Regiment 112th CC.NN. Legion CXII CC.NN. Battalion CXX CC.NN. Battalion XXVI Corps: General di divisione Gabriele Nasci Corps Troops: IX Mule Machine Gun Battalion "Val Leogra" Alpini Battalion "Monrosa" Alpini Battalion X CC.NN. Battalion 1 XCIII CC.NN. Battalion II CC.RR.