Biodiversity of Plasmodial Slime Moulds (Myxogastria): Measurement and Interpretation
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Myxomycetes NMW 2012Orange, Updated KS 2017.Docx
Myxomycete (Slime Mould) Collection Amgueddfa Cymru-National Museum Wales (NMW) Alan Orange (2012), updated by Katherine Slade (2017) Myxomycetes (true or plasmodial slime moulds) belong to the Eumycetozoa, within the Amoebozoa, a group of eukaryotes that are basal to a clade containing animals and fungi. Thus although they have traditionally been studied by mycologists they are distant from the true fungi. Arrangement & Nomenclature Slime Mould specimens in NMW are arranged in alphabetical order of the currently accepted name (as of 2012). Names used on specimen packets that are now synonyms are cross referenced in the list below. The collection currently contains 157 Myxomycete species. Specimens are mostly from Britain, with a few from other parts of Europe or from North America. The current standard work for identification of the British species is: Ing, B. 1999. The Myxomycetes of Britain and Ireland. An Identification Handbook. Slough: Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd. Nomenclature follows the online database of Slime Mould names at www.eumycetozoa.com (accessed 2012). This database is largely in line with Ing (1999). Preservation The feeding stage is a multinucleate motile mass known as a plasmodium. The fruiting stage is a dry, fungus-like structure containing abundant spores. Mature fruiting bodies of Myxomycetes can be collected and dried, and with few exceptions (such as Ceratiomyxa) they preserve well. Plasmodia cannot be preserved, but it is useful to record the colour if possible. Semi-mature fruiting bodies may continue to mature if collected with the substrate and kept in a cool moist chamber. Collected plasmodia are unlikely to fruit. Specimens are stored in boxes to prevent crushing; labels should not be allowed to touch the specimen. -
Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016
Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016 April 1981 Revised, May 1982 2nd revision, April 1983 3rd revision, December 1999 4th revision, May 2011 Prepared for U.S. Department of Commerce Ohio Department of Natural Resources National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Division of Wildlife Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management 2045 Morse Road, Bldg. G Estuarine Reserves Division Columbus, Ohio 1305 East West Highway 43229-6693 Silver Spring, MD 20910 This management plan has been developed in accordance with NOAA regulations, including all provisions for public involvement. It is consistent with the congressional intent of Section 315 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended, and the provisions of the Ohio Coastal Management Program. OWC NERR Management Plan, 2011 - 2016 Acknowledgements This management plan was prepared by the staff and Advisory Council of the Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve (OWC NERR), in collaboration with the Ohio Department of Natural Resources-Division of Wildlife. Participants in the planning process included: Manager, Frank Lopez; Research Coordinator, Dr. David Klarer; Coastal Training Program Coordinator, Heather Elmer; Education Coordinator, Ann Keefe; Education Specialist Phoebe Van Zoest; and Office Assistant, Gloria Pasterak. Other Reserve staff including Dick Boyer and Marje Bernhardt contributed their expertise to numerous planning meetings. The Reserve is grateful for the input and recommendations provided by members of the Old Woman Creek NERR Advisory Council. The Reserve is appreciative of the review, guidance, and council of Division of Wildlife Executive Administrator Dave Scott and the mapping expertise of Keith Lott and the late Steve Barry. -
Myxomycetes of Taiwan XXV. the Family Stemonitaceae
Taiwania, 59(3): 210‒219, 2014 DOI: 10.6165/tai.2014.59.210 RESEARCH ARTICLE Myxomycetes of Taiwan XXV. The Family Stemonitaceae Chin-Hui Liu* and Jong-How Chang Institute of Plant Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, R.O.C. * Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] (Manuscript received 22 February 2014; accepted 30 May 2014) ABSTRACT: Species of ten genera of Stemonitaceae, including Collaria, Comatricha, Enerthenema, Lamproderma, Macbrideola, Paradiacheopsis, Stemonaria, Stemonitis, Stemonitopsis, and Symphytocarpus, collected from Taiwan are critically revised. Of the 42 species recorded, Enerthenema intermedium and Stemonitopsis subcaespitosa are new to Taiwan, thus are described and illustrated in this paper. Keys to the species of all genera, and to the genera of the family are also provided. KEY WORDS: Myxomycetes, Stemonitaceae, Taiwan, taxonomy. INTRODUCTION 4’. Fruiting body more than 0.5 mm tall; sporangia cylindrical …..... 5 5. Outermost branches of capillitium united to form a delicate, complete surface net ………………………...…………. Stemonitis The family Stemonitaceae is a monotypic family of 5’. No surface net ………………………………………... Stemonaria the order Stemonitales. It contains 16 genera and 202 6. Peridium persistent, usually iridescent …………….. Lamproderma species in the world (Lado, 2005–2013). In this paper 6’. Peridium disappearing in mature fruiting bodies, at most leaving a collar or a few flakes ……………………………………………... 7 we present a list of 40 taxa including their ecological 7. Capillitium sparse, not anastomosing, with few branches ………… data compiled from the previous records of this family …………………………………………..……….. Paradiacheopsis in Taiwan and 2 new records of Taiwan, Enerthenema 7’. Capillitium usually abundant, anastomosing ……………….....… 8 intermedium and Stemonitopsis subcaespitosa. 8. Surface net of capillitium present, over at least the lower portion; sporangia cylindrical ……………………………….. -
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
Yüzüncü Yıl ÜniversitesiFen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Cilt 26, Sayı 1 (Nisan), 1-10, 2021 Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi http://dergipark.gov.tr/yyufbed Research Article (Araştırma Makalesi) Myxomycetes Growing on Culture Logs Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. and Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler Gönül EROĞLU*1, Sinan ALKAN2, Gıyasettin KAŞIK1 1Selçuk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 42130, Konya, Turkey 2Selçuk University, Çumra School of Applied Sciences, Organic Agriculture Administration Department, 42500, Konya, Turkey Gönül EROĞLU, ORCID No: 0000-0001-6323-2077, Sinan ALKAN, ORCID No: 0000-0001-7725-1957, Gıyasettin KAŞIK, ORCID No: 0000-0001-8304-6554 *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] Article Info Abstract: In this study, it was aimed to identify myxomycetes that develop on natural and synthetic logs used in culture mushroom cultivation. For this study, the logs brought Received: 17.07.2020 from three different regions (Sızma village-Konya, Hadim-Konya, Yenice-Karabük) in Accepted: 22.02.2021 2015 and the synthetic logs were applied the procedure required for culture mushroom Published April 2021 cultivation and then the spawn of Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. and Lentinula DOI: edodes (Berk.) Pegler were inoculated to the logs. The inoculated logs were taken to the Keywords mushroom growing room where climatic conditions such as humidity, temperature and Cultivated mushroom, lighting were provided automatically. While checking the growth of the cultivated Myxomycetes, fungi, it was observed that the myxomycetes plasmodium and sporocarp also developed Moist chamber culture on the culture logs. Myxomycetes develop on organic plant debris, which is their natural environment, and are also developed in the laboratory using the moist chamber technique. -
Slime Moulds
Queen’s University Biological Station Species List: Slime Molds The current list has been compiled by Richard Aaron, a naturalist and educator from Toronto, who has been running the Fabulous Fall Fungi workshop at QUBS between 2009 and 2019. Dr. Ivy Schoepf, QUBS Research Coordinator, edited the list in 2020 to include full taxonomy and information regarding species’ status using resources from The Natural Heritage Information Centre (April 2018) and The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (February 2018); iNaturalist and GBIF. Contact Ivy to report any errors, omissions and/or new sightings. Based on the aforementioned criteria we can expect to find a total of 33 species of slime molds (kingdom: Protozoa, phylum: Mycetozoa) present at QUBS. Species are Figure 1. One of the most commonly encountered reported using their full taxonomy; common slime mold at QUBS is the Dog Vomit Slime Mold (Fuligo septica). Slime molds are unique in the way name and status, based on whether the species is that they do not have cell walls. Unlike fungi, they of global or provincial concern (see Table 1 for also phagocytose their food before they digest it. details). All species are considered QUBS Photo courtesy of Mark Conboy. residents unless otherwise stated. Table 1. Status classification reported for the amphibians of QUBS. Global status based on IUCN Red List of Threatened Species rankings. Provincial status based on Ontario Natural Heritage Information Centre SRank. Global Status Provincial Status Extinct (EX) Presumed Extirpated (SX) Extinct in the -
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STERBEECKIA ISSN 0562-0066 Sterbeeckia is een uitgave van de Koninklijke Vlaamse Mycologische Vereniging v.z.w., genoemd naar de Antwerpse pionier-mycoloog Franciscus van Sterbeeck (1630-1693), met wetenschappelijk-mycologische artikels, in het bijzonder betreffende de Belgische fungi. Leden van de KVMV ontvangen Sterbeeckia en het trimestrieel contactblad Sporen. Het lidgeld bedraagt 21,00 EURO (gezin 23,00 EURO) te storten op rekening IBAN : BE17 7370 1875 7621 (BIC: KREDBEBB, mededeling Lidgeld KVMV) van de Koninklijke Vlaamse Mycologische Vereniging vzw, Universiteit Antwerpen - Bioruimte, Groenenborgerlaan 171, te BE-2020 Antwerpen. Voor leden buiten België bedraagt het lidgeld 28,00 EURO (gezin 30,00 EURO). De eventuele bankkosten worden gedragen door de opdrachtgever. Nummers van oudere jaargangen kunnen aangevraagd worden bij Judith De Keyse r, Vaartstraat 102, B-2845 Niel, [email protected] Kopij is altijd welkom en kan bezorgd worden aan André De Kesel ([email protected]) Sterbeeckia is a mycologica/ journal dedicated to Franciscus van Sterbeeck (1630-1693), a pioneer mycologist from Antwerp (Flanders, Belgium). Sterbeeckia publishes papers on all aspects of Belgian fungi. The journal is published by the Royal Flemish Mycological Society (Koninklijke Vlaamse Mycologische Vereniging, KVMV). Members receive the journal Sterbeeckia once per year and Sporen, a newsletter published 4 times a year. M embership fee for members outside Befgium is 28,00 EURO (family 30,00 EURO), plus bank charges, to KVMV vzw, -
What Substrate Cultures Can Reveal: Myxomycetes and Myxomycete-Like Organisms from the Sultanate of Oman
Mycosphere 6 (3): 356–384(2015) ISSN 2077 7019 www.mycosphere.org Article Mycosphere Copyright © 2015 Online Edition Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/6/3/11 What substrate cultures can reveal: Myxomycetes and myxomycete-like organisms from the Sultanate of Oman Schnittler M1, Novozhilov YK2, Shadwick JDL3, Spiegel FW3, García-Carvajal E4, König P1 1Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, Ernst Moritz Arndt University Greifswald, Soldmannstr. 15, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany 2V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov St. 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia 3University of Arkansas, Department of Biological Sciences, SCEN 601, 1 University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA 4Royal Botanic Garden (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo, 2, Madrid, E-28014, Spain Schnittler M, Novozhilov YK, Shadwick JDL, Spiegel FW, García-Carvajal E, König P 2015 – What substrate cultures can reveal: Myxomycetes and myxomycete-like organisms from the Sultanate of Oman. Mycosphere 6(3), 356–384, doi 10.5943/mycosphere/6/3/11 Abstract A total of 299 substrate samples collected throughout the Sultanate of Oman were analyzed for myxomycetes and myxomycete-like organisms (MMLO) with a combined approach, preparing one moist chamber culture and one agar culture for each sample. We recovered 8 forms of Myxobacteria, 2 sorocarpic amoebae (Acrasids), 19 known and 6 unknown taxa of protostelioid amoebae (Protostelids), and 50 species of Myxomycetes. Moist chambers and agar cultures completed each other. No method alone can detect the whole diversity of myxomycetes as the most species-rich group of MMLO. A significant overlap between the two methods was observed only for Myxobacteria and some myxomycetes with small sporocarps. -
Slime Molds: Biology and Diversity
Glime, J. M. 2019. Slime Molds: Biology and Diversity. Chapt. 3-1. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 2. Bryological 3-1-1 Interaction. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 18 July 2020 and available at <https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology/>. CHAPTER 3-1 SLIME MOLDS: BIOLOGY AND DIVERSITY TABLE OF CONTENTS What are Slime Molds? ....................................................................................................................................... 3-1-2 Identification Difficulties ...................................................................................................................................... 3-1- Reproduction and Colonization ........................................................................................................................... 3-1-5 General Life Cycle ....................................................................................................................................... 3-1-6 Seasonal Changes ......................................................................................................................................... 3-1-7 Environmental Stimuli ............................................................................................................................... 3-1-13 Light .................................................................................................................................................... 3-1-13 pH and Volatile Substances -
The Mycetozoa of North America, Based Upon the Specimens in The
THE MYCETOZOA OF NORTH AMERICA HAGELSTEIN, MYCETOZOA PLATE 1 WOODLAND SCENES IZ THE MYCETOZOA OF NORTH AMERICA BASED UPON THE SPECIMENS IN THE HERBARIUM OF THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN BY ROBERT HAGELSTEIN HONORARY CURATOR OF MYXOMYCETES ILLUSTRATED MINEOLA, NEW YORK PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR 1944 COPYRIGHT, 1944, BY ROBERT HAGELSTEIN LANCASTER PRESS, INC., LANCASTER, PA. PRINTED IN U. S. A. To (^My CJriend JOSEPH HENRI RISPAUD CONTENTS PAGES Preface 1-2 The Mycetozoa (introduction to life history) .... 3-6 Glossary 7-8 Classification with families and genera 9-12 Descriptions of genera and species 13-271 Conclusion 273-274 Literature cited or consulted 275-289 Index to genera and species 291-299 Explanation of plates 301-306 PLATES Plate 1 (frontispiece) facing title page 2 (colored) facing page 62 3 (colored) facing page 160 4 (colored) facing page 172 5 (colored) facing page 218 Plates 6-16 (half-tone) at end ^^^56^^^ f^^ PREFACE In the Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden are the large private collections of Mycetozoa made by the late J. B. Ellis, and the late Dr. W. C. Sturgis. These include many speci- mens collected by the earlier American students, Bilgram, Farlow, Fullmer, Harkness, Harvey, Langlois, Macbride, Morgan, Peck, Ravenel, Rex, Thaxter, Wingate, and others. There is much type and authentic material. There are also several thousand specimens received from later collectors, and found in many parts of the world. During the past twenty years my associates and I have collected and studied in the field more than ten thousand developments in eastern North America. -
Arcyria Cinerea (Bull.) Pers
Myxomycete diversity of the Altay Mountains (southwestern Siberia, Russia) 1* 2 YURI K. NOVOZHILOV , MARTIN SCHNITTLER , 3 4 ANASTASIA V. VLASENKO & KONSTANTIN A. FEFELOV *[email protected] 1,3V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia, 2Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University D-17487 Greifswald, Germany, 4Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences Ural Division, 620144 Yekaterinburg, Russia Abstract ― A survey of 1488 records of myxomycetes found within a mountain taiga-dry steppe vegetation gradient has identified 161 species and 41 genera from the southeastern Altay mountains and adjacent territories of the high Ob’ river basin. Of these, 130 species were seen or collected in the field and 59 species were recorded from moist chamber cultures. Data analysis based on the species accumulation curve estimates that 75–83% of the total species richness has been recorded, among which 118 species are classified as rare (frequency < 0.5%) and 7 species as abundant (> 3% of all records). Among the 120 first species records for the Altay Mts. are 6 new records for Russia. The southeastern Altay taiga community assemblages appear highly similar to other taiga regions in Siberia but differ considerably from those documented from arid regions. The complete and comprehensive illustrated report is available at http://www.Mycotaxon.com/resources/weblists.html. Key words ― biodiversity, ecology, slime moulds Introduction Although we have a solid knowledge about the myxomycete diversity of coniferous boreal forests of the European part of Russia (Novozhilov 1980, 1999, Novozhilov & Fefelov 2001, Novozhilov & Lebedev 2006, Novozhilov & Schnittler 1997, Schnittler & Novozhilov 1996) the species associated with this vegetation type in Siberia are poorly studied. -
TR-083 MYXOMYCETES SPECIES CONCEPTS-HAROLD KELLER.Cdr
Myxomycete species concepts, monotypic genera, the fossil record, and additional examples of good taxonomic practice Harold W. Keller1 Sydney E. Everhart Department of Biology, University of Central Missouri, Warrensburg MO 64093, USA 8 0 Conceptos de especies en mixomicetos, géneros monotípicos, el registro 0 2 fósil y ejemplos adicionales de una buena práctica taxonómica , 9 1 - 9 Resumen. Se destacan y amplían algunos de los principales elementos para una buena : 7 2 práctica taxonómica. Se revisan los conceptos de especie en los mixomicetos, a la vez que se A Í discuten los géneros monotípicos, con ejemplos en Badhamiopsis ainoae, Protophysarum G O phloiogenum y Trabrooksia applanata. Se sugiere que las secuencias de ADN resolverán el L O C rango taxonómico al que los géneros monotípicos deben de asignarse en la clasificación de I M los mixomicetos. Se evalúa y discute por primera vez la evidencia fósil de mixomicetos E D encontrada en ámbar. Perichaena brevifila, P. microspora, P. pedata y P. syncarpon habitan A exclusivamente en la hojarasca y son un ejemplo como las diferencias ecológicas y los N A C patrones de estacionalidad basados en las observaciones de campo registradas en los datos I X de las colecciones, pueden complementar las diferencias morfológicas para la separación de E M las distintas especies. El futuro de la Sistemática de los mixomicetos requiere un cambio de la A T S taxonomía descriptiva a estudios de mayor profundidad basados en hipótesis para probar I V E relaciones filogéneticas, patrones biogeográficos y restricciones de las especies a hábitats con R características ecológicas especiales. -
Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes
University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Biological Sciences Faculty Publications Biological Sciences 9-26-2018 Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes Christopher E. Lane Et Al Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/bio_facpubs Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology ISSN 1066-5234 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes Sina M. Adla,* , David Bassb,c , Christopher E. Laned, Julius Lukese,f , Conrad L. Schochg, Alexey Smirnovh, Sabine Agathai, Cedric Berneyj , Matthew W. Brownk,l, Fabien Burkim,PacoCardenas n , Ivan Cepi cka o, Lyudmila Chistyakovap, Javier del Campoq, Micah Dunthornr,s , Bente Edvardsent , Yana Eglitu, Laure Guillouv, Vladimır Hamplw, Aaron A. Heissx, Mona Hoppenrathy, Timothy Y. Jamesz, Anna Karn- kowskaaa, Sergey Karpovh,ab, Eunsoo Kimx, Martin Koliskoe, Alexander Kudryavtsevh,ab, Daniel J.G. Lahrac, Enrique Laraad,ae , Line Le Gallaf , Denis H. Lynnag,ah , David G. Mannai,aj, Ramon Massanaq, Edward A.D. Mitchellad,ak , Christine Morrowal, Jong Soo Parkam , Jan W. Pawlowskian, Martha J. Powellao, Daniel J. Richterap, Sonja Rueckertaq, Lora Shadwickar, Satoshi Shimanoas, Frederick W. Spiegelar, Guifre Torruellaat , Noha Youssefau, Vasily Zlatogurskyh,av & Qianqian Zhangaw a Department of Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture and Bioresources, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, S7N 5A8, SK, Canada b Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, United Kingdom