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Indian Cri'm,Inal Justice If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. 1 I . ~ f .:.- IS~?3 INDIAN CRI'M,INAL JUSTICE 11\ PROG;RAM',"::llISPLAY . ,',' 'i\ ',,.' " ,~,~,} '~" .. ',:f,;< .~ i ,,'; , '" r' ,..... ....... .,r___ 74 "'" ~ ..- ..... ~~~- :":~\ i. " ". U.S. DE P ----''''---£iT _,__ .._~.,~~"ftjlX.£~~I.,;.,..,;tI ... ~:~~~",­ TERIOR BURE AIRS DIVISION OF _--:- .... ~~.;a-NT SERVICES J .... This Reservation criminal justice display is designed to provide information we consider pertinent, to those concerned with Indian criminal justice systems. It is not as complete as we would like it to be since reservation criminal justice is extremely complex and ever changing, to provide all the information necessary to explain the reservation criminal justice system would require a document far more exten::'.J.:ve than this. This publication will undoubtedly change many times in the near future as Indian communities are ever changing and dynamic in their efforts to implement the concept of self-determination and to upgrade their community criminal justice systems. We would like to thank all those persons who contributed to this publication and my special appreciation to Mr. James Cooper, Acting Director of the U.S. Indian Police Training and Research Center, Mr •. James Fail and his staff for their excellent work in compiling this information. Chief, Division of Law Enforcement Services ______ ~ __ ---------=.~'~r--~----~w~___ ------------------------------------~'=~--------------~--------~. ~~------ I' - .. Bureau of Indian Affairs Division of Law Enforcement Services U.S. Indian Police Training and Research Center Research and Statistical Unit S.UMM.ARY. ~L JUSTICE PROGRAM DISPLAY - JULY 1974 It appears from the attached document that the United States and/or Indian tribes have primary criminal and/or civil jurisdiction on 121 Indian reservations assigned administratively to 60 Agencies in 11 Areas, or the equivalent. These reservations, agencies and areas are situated in 23 states and 7 U.S. Government Standard Regions. The 121 reservations total about 101~955.8+ square miles of Indian country and have an Indian resident population of approximately 360,338. There are currently about III Indian Courts in operation made up of 63 tribal, 16 traditional and 32 CFR Courts. Presently, 74 of the recognized 293 Indian reservations (Excludes reservations in Juneau Area) have tribal ordinances relating to the sale, introduction, consumption and control of intoxicating beverages. istrator. earch and statistical Unit " ~--~--------~-----------------------------------------------~~------------------~------------v- INDIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROGRAM DISPLAY Indian Primary Applicable Laws and Court Indian Primaty'n.ell Jail Facilities Tr Jurisdiction Enforcement Population Country Utilized Liq Organization Description Tribal CFR Fed st It., Responsibility Ord (1973 Approx) (AWrox S;r Mi) r;vil Crim 'CLvil rr;m r.r; m r;,,;1 rrim Tri ~TA St'" te BIA 1'Jri IChntr..ct Other ABERDEEN ARillA (48,846) (23,245.1) 9 9 2 3 13 3 3 5 9 3 10 2 3 7 (Region VII - Neb. ; VIII - N.D. & S.D. ) 47,829 22,911.8 ( 1,017) ( 333.3) Y Nebraska , Winneba2: 0 Agency (2,386) (802.1) 1,369 468.8 (1,017) (333.3) Y Omaha Reservation 1,369 468.8 X X X X X X X X (Omaha Tribe) santee Reservation (357) (157.8) X X X X (Santee Sioux Tribe) y Winnebago Reservation ( 660) (175.5) X X X X (Winnebago of Neb. Tribe) North Dakota Fort l3erthold Agency 2,775 ---974.4 Fort Berthold Reservation X X X X X X X (Three Affiliated Tribes) Fort Totten ]\gency 1,995 ---345.0 Y Devil's Lake Reservation :x X X X X (Devil's Lake Sioux Tribe) y standins Rock A2 ency 4,868 3,645.3 Standing Rock Reservation(ND &. SI!li) X X X X X X X (Standing Rock sioux Tribe) Turtle Mountain Agency 7,385 ---716.7 Turtle Mountain Reservation X X X X X X (Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa) South Dakota Che;ienne River A2 ency 4,335 4,381.4 Cheyenne River Reservation X X X X X (Cheyenne River sioux T~ibe) -- 1 Revised July, 1974 .. I p ; ( w .. 1 ~ L./1 . I u ~ .-4 INDIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROGRAM DISPLAY (C.o.n:t_' d lHIEROEEN' AREA) Primary Ap~licable Laws and Court primary Indian Indian urisdiction Jail Facilities Tr Enforcement Utilized 0rganization Description Popula.tion Country Tribal CPR Fed State Responsibility Liq (1973 Appro>Q (A!;Prox Sq Mi) Civil Crim Civil Crim Crim Civil o:im Tri BIA State BrA/Tr: i Contrad: Other Ord Crow Creek As:ency j,242 446.3 Crow Creek Reservation X X X X X X (crow Creek sioux Tribe) 2/ Flandreau School --283 3.7 Flandreau Reservation X (Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe) Lower Brule As:ency 702 553.6 Lower Brule Reservation X X X X X X (Lower Brule sioux Tribe) y Pine Rids:e As:enc~ 11,478 4,252.5 Pine Ridge Reservation (SO & Neb) X X X X X (Oglala Sioux Tribe) . Rosebud As:ency 7,538 5,044.1 ROSGbud Reservation X X X X X X X (Rosebud sioux Tribe) Sisseton ,P-.qency 2,434 1,407.5 Lake Traverse Reservation (SO & NO) X X X X X (Sisseton Wahpeton Sioux Tribe) Yankton As:ency 1,425 672.5 Yankton Reservation X X X X X (Yankton Sioux Tribe) ANADARKO AREA (23,713) 4 22 22 22 22 (Regions VI - Oklahoma; VII - Kansas) 281 (23,432) V Kansas !y Horton As:ency (1,023) 281 (742 ) SY Iowa Reservation (KS & Neb) 260 X l( X X oX (Iowa. Tribe of Ks & Neb) 2 Revised July, 1974 Ii !"; ... ....,... ~,.-' \ , .' • -I~.,. - -- INDIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROGRAM DISPLAY (C ont'd ANADARKO AREAl Primary Indian Indian APSlicable Laws and Court Primary Tr urisdiction Enforcement Jail Facilities Organization Description Population Country Utilized Tribal CFR Fed stl" te_ Responsibility Liq (1973 Approx) (A}::p:ox Sq Mi) Civil Crim Civil Crim Crim Civil Ir:rim Tri BIll. Ista te ~IA~'lti Cont:rcd: Other Ord Kickapoo Reservation ( 250) X X X I X X (Kickapoo Tribe of KS) I Potawatomi Reservation (492) X X X I X X (Prairie Band of Potawa- tomi Indians) ! Sac and Fox I .!..Q.! Reservation 21 X X X i X X (Ks & Neb) ; (Sac I< Fox Tribe of Ks &NB i I Oklahoma i g! I I Anadarko \ !.Y A~ency (9,495) , I I Apache Tribe X X i X X i I Caddo Tribe X X X X Comanche Tribe . X X I X X Delaware Tribe of Western X X X X Oklahoma Fort Sill Apache Tribe X X X X i I Kiowa Tribe I I X X X X Wichita Tribe I X X X X g! Concho A~encx (4,200) Cheyenne - Arapaho Tribe X X X X I g! Pawnee A~ency (3,495) Kaw Tribe· of Oklahoma X X X X Otoe - Missouria Tribe X X X X Pawnee Tribe of Oklahoma X X X X Ponca Tribe of Oklahoma X X X X Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma X X X X I. I ! I L L.~ IL...... '.. __ . __ .. ____ II ---J-. 3 Revised July, 1974 JlP ; 11 .. - INDIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROGRAM DISPLAY (C ont'd ANADARKO AREA) Indian Indian Primary AP~licable Laws and Court Tr urisdiction Primary Jail Facilities P.opula tion Country Enforcement Utilized organization Description Tribal CFR Fed state Responsibility Liq (1-973 lIpproK) (Approx s;r Mi) Civil Crim Civil Crim Crim Civil Crim Tri BIA State BIA/'lti Ccnb:a.ct Otrer Ord 1:.£1 Shawnee Agenc:i (5,500) Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma X X X X Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma X X X X Citizens Band of Potawatomi X X X X (Oklahoma) Sac & Fac Tribe of Oklahoma X X X X Absentee - Shawnee Tr.ibe X X X X 1:.Y ALBUgUERgUE AREA 34,952 6,557.0 8/l6T 8/l6T 24 6 24 7 18 10 (Regions VI - NMex; VIII - Colo) Colorado Southern Ute Agenc:i --751 479.7 I Southern ute Reservation X X X X ~ X X (Southern Ute Tribe) ~/ Ute Mountain A!3: enc1 1,380 882.5 Ute Mountain Reservation X X X X X .K (Colo & NMex) (Ute Hountain Tl.'ibe) New Mexico Jicarilla A!3:ency 1,963 1,161.3 Jicarilla Reservation X X X .x X X X (Jicaril1a Apache Tribe) Mescalero As:encil 1,987 740.9 Mescalero Reservation X X X X X X (Mescalero Apache Tribe) Northern Pueblos As:encl 4,946 393.1 Nambe Pueblo (Nambe Pueblo) 253 31. 6 T T X X X Picuris Pueblo (Picuris Pueblo) 173 27.3 T T X X X .~ 4 Revised July, 1974 *' -.. ~.~ . ' --'""-,-- .. _:.. -._..;'.- . , ~--~--------~----------------------------------------------~,=~------------------y----------w ~~--~- !-!l INDIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROGRAM DISPLAY (C ant I d ALBUOUEROUE AREA) Indian Indian Primary Applicable Laws and Court Primary Tr Jurisdiction Jail Facilities Enforcement Utilized Organization Description Population Country Tribal CFR Fed. State Responsibility Liq (1973 Approx) (Approx Sq Mi) r;v;l 1(' r; m (';,';1 ('r;m ('r;m ~;vi1 ICrim Tri ETA st"t" RT1I Irrri I~ bTliER Ord Pojoaque Pueblo (Pojoaque Pueblo) 76 21.1 T T X X X X San Ildefonso Pueblo 354 40.9 T T X X X (San Ildefonso Pueblo) San Juan Pueblo (San Juan Pueblo) 1,358 25.2 T 'J) X X X Santa Clara Pueblo 989 71. 4 T T X X X X (Santa Clara pueblo) Taos Pueblo (Taos Pueblo) 1,494 148.9 T T X X X Tesque Pueblo (Tesque Pueblo) 249 26.7 T T X X X X Ramah-Navajo Agency 1,427 ---229.7 15/ Ramah Reservation (Navajo Tribe) 1,427 229.7 X X X l{ X }I: Southern Pueblos A~ency 17,070 2,033.5 Acoma Pueblo (Acoma Pueblo) 1,980 383.9 T T X X X Cochiti Pueblo (Cochiti Pueblo) 488 45.0 T T X X X X Isleta Pueblo (Isleta Pueblo) 2,681 32"9.5 X X X X X X Jemez Pueblo (Jemez Pueblo) 1,953 ,138.9 T T T X X Laguna Pueblo (Laguna Pueblo) 4,883 652.0 X X X .x X X.
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