Financial and CSR Report Attestation of the Persons Responsible for the Annual Report
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GM Bus Reform Consultation PDF 2 MB
Public Document GREATER MANCHESTER HOUSING PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENT OVERVIEW AND SCRUTINY DATE: Thursday, 11th June, 2020 TIME: 10.00 am VENUE: Microsoft Teams Meeting ADDITIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY AGENDA WITH ADDITIONAL MEETING PAPER 10. GM BUS REFORM CONSULTATION 1 - 34 Report by Kate Brown and Emma Flynn TfGM providing Members with an update on the approach, methodology and outputs of the Proposed Franchising Scheme following the public consultation close on 8 January 2020. This Supplementary agenda with Bus Reform Consultation was issued 05.06.20 on behalf of Julie Connor, Secretary to the Greater Manchester Combined Authority, Churchgate House, 56 Oxford Street, Manchester M1 6EU BOLTON MANCHESTER ROCHDALE STOCKPORT TRAFFORD BURY OLDHAM SALFORD TAMESIDE WIGAN Please note that this meeting will be livestreamed via www.greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk, please speak to a Governance Officer before the meeting should you not wish to consent to being included in this recording. This page is intentionally left blank Agenda Item 10 Housing, Planning & Environment Overview & Scrutiny Committee Date: Thursday 11 June 2020 Subject: Bus Reform Consultation Report of: GMCA Solicitor and Monitoring Officer PURPOSE OF REPORT Following the report to the Housing, Planning and Environment Overview and Scrutiny Committee on 23 September 2019, setting out the proposed approach to a consultation on a Proposed Franchising Scheme for Greater Manchester, this report provides an update on the approach, methodology and outputs of the consultation following its close on 8 January 2020. Reports on the outcome of the consultation process will be considered by Greater Manchester Combined Authority at its meeting on 26 June 2020 and comments or recommendations made by this Committee regarding the consultation process will be reported to that meeting. -
Railways of the MENA Region, Tools of National and Foreign Policy
DHEEI – Mediterranean Studies Railways of the MENA Region, tools of national and foreign policy Master’s Thesis submitted by GALLOY Théophile Academic year: 2018-2019 Thesis Supervisor: Dr. Silvia Colombo Acknowledgements I wish to express my appreciation to my family, my co-students and CIFE for their valuable support throughout this year. I am also very grateful for the advice given by my fantastic supervisor Dr. Silvia Colombo, who has kindly dedicated some time to read, correct and advise me on my work, whilst allowing me to remain creative in my approach and research. I would also like to extend my thanks to my previous manager, Mr. Stephane Downes, and my previous employer, Mr. Stephane Rambaud-Measson, for opening me the doors of the railway industry and for passing on to me their knowledge and passion for this fascinating sector. I would also like to thank Dr. Ayadi Soufiane, the surgeon who successfully removed my infected appendix in Tunis, which allowed me to continue my work unimpeded. 2 Acknowledgements_____________________________________________________2 Table of Contents_______________________________________________________3 Introduction___________________________________________________________4 Part I: Understanding the political benefits of railway infrastructures______________6 1) The economic and social benefits of rail_____________________________6 2) Rail as a nation building infrastructure, a tool of power________________12 3) Rail as a region building infrastructure, a tool of integration____________19 Part II: -
Improvement of Bit Error Rate in Fiber Optic Communications
International Journal of Future Computer and Communication, Vol. 3, No. 4, August 2014 Improvement of Bit Error Rate in Fiber Optic Communications Jahangir Alam S. M., M. Rabiul Alam, Hu Guoqing, and Md. Zakirul Mehrab Abstract—The bit error rate (BER) is the percentage of bits II. BIT ERROR RATE AND SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO that have errors relative to the total number of bits received in a transmission. The different modulation techniques scheme is In telecommunication transmission, the bit error rate (BER) suggested for improvement of BER in fiber optic is the percentage of bits that have errors relative to the total communications. The developed scheme has been tested on number of bits received in a transmission. For example, a optical fiber systems operating with a non-return-to-zero (NRZ) transmission might have a BER of 10-6, meaning that, out of format at transmission rates of up to 10Gbps. Numerical 1,000,000 bits transmitted, one bit was in error. The BER is simulations have shown a noticeable improvement of the system an indication of how often data has to be retransmitted BER after optimization of the suggested processing operation on the detected electrical signals at central wavelengths in the because of an error [1]. Too high a BER may indicate that a region of 1310 nm. slower data rate would actually improve overall transmission time for a given amount of transmitted data since the BER Index Terms—BER, modulation techniques, SNR, NRZ, might be reduced, lowering the number of packets that had to improvement. be present. -
2018 Financial and CSR Report Attestation of the Persons Responsible for the Annual Report
2018 Financial and CSR Report Attestation of the persons responsible for the annual report We, the undersigned, hereby attest that to the best of our knowledge the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally-accepted accounting principles and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and results of the company and of all consolidated companies, and that the management report attached presents a true and fair picture of the results and financial position of the consolidated companies and of all uncertainties facing them. Paris, 29 March 2019 Chairwoman and CEO Catherine Guillouard Chief Financial Officer Jean-Yves Leclercq Management Corporate report governance Editorial 4 report Profile 6 The Board of Directors 89 RATP Group organisation chart 14 Compensation of corporate officers 91 Financial results 16 Diversity policy 91 Extra-financial performance Appendix – List of directors declaration 28 and their terms of office at 31 December 2018 91 International control and risk management 69 Consolidated Financial fi nancial statements statements Statutory Auditors’ report on the financial statements 156 Statutory Auditors’ report on the consolidated financial statements 96 EPIC balance sheet 159 Consolidated statements EPIC income statement 160 of comprehensive income 100 Notes to the financial statements 161 Consolidated balance sheets 102 Consolidated statements of cash flows 103 Consolidated statements of changes in equity 104 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 105 RATP Group — 2018 Financial and CSR Report 3 Editorial 2018 – a year of strong growth momentum and commitment to the territories served 2018 was marked by an acceleration in RATP Capital Innovation continues to invest the Group’s development in Île-de-France, in new shared mobility solutions and smart cities, in France and internationally. -
Project Public Transport Interconnections and Cable Technologies
Asnières-sur-Seine, 1 June 2015 Press Release LAUNCH OF “I2TC” PROJECT PUBLIC TRANSPORT INTERCONNECTIONS AND CABLE TECHNOLOGIES CABLE TRANSPORT FOR SUSTAINABLE CITIES The aim of the I2TC project is to adapt cable transport systems, typically used in mountain settings, to the requirements, challenges and needs of modern and sustainable cities. I2TC stands for “public transport interconnections and cable technologies”. This applied R&D project received funding from the French government after winning a call for projects (Fonds unique interministériel 17). It is being carried out by an Eiffage-led consortium comprising POMA, a cable transport specialist; RATP, a public transport corporation; CD- VIA, a consulting firm; The Vibrant Project, a digital agency; the University of Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne; and engineering schools ENSTA ParisTech and École Centrale de Lyon. Certified by the Advancity and LUTB competitiveness clusters, the €4.3 million project receives €1.6 million in funding from the Fonds unique interministériel,* the City of Paris and the Île-de-France and Rhône-Alpes regions. The three-year I2TC project will encourage the development of cable-drawn urban transport both domestically and worldwide and will spotlight France’s excellence in this field. The project’s major goal is to relieve traffic congestion by overcoming various obstacles and congested roads and by taking fullest advantage of the third, overhead dimension as a dedicated public transport lane. By avoiding interference with ground vehicle traffic, this method of transport provides an opportunity to improve dense or suburban sections of metropolitan areas and extend existing urban networks. I2TC takes a market-based approach to implementing sustainable development objectives, with a strong focus on contemporary and future cities’ social and civic goals as well as a low-carbon, economical and energy-efficient environmental solution leading to significant urban improvement. -
Register Your Interest and Keep Abreast with the Information
REGISTER NOW at uitp-mena.com 2 Under the Honorary Patronage of His Highness Sheikh Hamdan Bin Mohammed Bin Rashid Al-Maktoum Dubai Crown Prince and Chairman of The Dubai Executive Council 3 Urban Mobility: Think Big Act Smart How to enhance mobility while reducing congestion, accidents and pollution is a common challenge to all major cities in the world. While the world population is expected to grow to 8.3 billion by 2030, public transport will remain the backbone of multi-modal mobility services in the future. The future market will have options within multi-modal mobility. As per UITP’s Grow with Public Transport Strategy, almost 60% of the world’s population will be living in urban areas by 2025. This implies that people will want and need to make more journeys. Urban Mobility: Think Big Act Smart is the slogan of 2016 MENA Transport Congress & exhibition. This slogan is selected to ensure that we liberate the cities of the future from the environmental, economic and social consequences of traffic congestion. The congress program will attract governments, city authorities and transport professionals from different part of the world in order to share knowledge and experience. MENA Transport Congress & Exhibition & National Association of Public Transport has joint ventured to stage school transport conference together, thus enhancing the program. The public transport authorities of the region are also keen and investing in school transport operation projects like Roads and Transports Authority (RTA) who has recently established a school transport department and ventured into school transport operation aiming at providing safe and smooth transport for all students of different ages. -
Forfaits Tickets
w Forfaits Navigo Forfaits Tickets et tickets POUR TOUS JEUNES TICKET T+ CARTE SCOLAIRE BUS LIGNES Pour un trajet sur la totalité des réseaux rer dans Paris, métro, RÉGULIÈRES tramway, funiculaire, bus et T Zen. Transports en Île-de-France POUR TOUS JEUNES Abonnement annuel pour un aller-retour par jour de classe Ticket t+ entre le domicile et l’établissement scolaire. À l’unité 1,90 € NAVIGO IMAGINE R ÉTUDIANT Carte scolaire bus lignes régulières Tarifs applicables Carnet de 10 14,50 € er Prix variable selon le département au 1 août 2016 Forfait valable toute l’année destiné aux étudiants de moins Sous réserve du respect de certaines conditions SEMAINE • MOIS • ANNUEL Carnet de 10 (tarif réduit) 7,25 € et la distance parcourue Forfaits valables une semaine (du lundi au dimanche) pour de 26 ans. Navigo Semaine, un mois (du premier au dernier jour du mois) IMAGINE R ÉTUDIANT pour Navigo Mois ou un an, par tacite reconduction (payable TICKET D’ACCÈS À BORD TICKET JEUNES WEEK-END Tous les zonages sont concernés par prélèvements mensuels ou au comptant) pour Navigo Annuel. Pour un seul trajet en bus, sans correspondance. Forfait valable une journée de façon illimitée selon les zones 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5 choisies (samedi, dimanche ou jour férié) pour les jeunes de 333,90 € Ticket d’accès à bord NAVIGO NAVIGO NAVIGO 2-3, 2-4, 2-5 « Toutes zones » moins de 26 ans. SEMAINE MOIS ANNUEL *** Vendu à l’unité uniquement dans les bus 2 € 3-4, 3-5 Zones Les zonages concernés 4-5 1-3 4 € 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5 22,15 € 73,00 € 803,00 € TICKET « ORIGINE-DESTINATION » Tarif public hors frais de dossier (8 € par an). -
Russell Bailey Employment
Russell Bailey Employment The majority of Russell’s practice involves employment law and employment related issues including: All types of claims brought in the employment tribunal; unfair dismissal, TUPE issues, discrimination claims. Claims for wrongful termination. Injunctive relief arising from the enforcement of restrictive covenants. Year of Call: 1985 Claims for damages, accounts of profits and equitable relief arising from Clerks breaches of covenants and of confidentiality. Senior Practice Manager Claims by and against directors for breach of fiduciary obligations. James Parks Shareholder disputes including minority shareholder remedies. Practice Manager Martin Ellis Disputes arising under the Conduct of Employment Agencies and Employment Businesses Regulations 2003. Practice Group Clerk Adam Mountford Disputes about matters ancillary to the employment relationship such as James Ashford pensions and references. William Theaker Employee stress claims: Practice Director Claims by and against commercial agents under the 1993 Regulations. Tony McDaid Russell has been involved in advising and representing employers and Contact a Clerk employees for many years and, as appears from the list of reported Tel: +44 (0) 845 210 5555 cases below, he has a close involvement with the London transport Fax: +44 (0) 121 606 1501 industry. He has business experience independent of the Bar and is [email protected] adept at combining business acumen with legal expertise. RECOMMENDATIONS 'Russell Bailey’s broad practice includes stress at work and -
Rapport Financier Et RSE 2016 Attestation Des Personnes Assumant La Responsabilité Du Rapport fi Nancier Annuel
Rapport financier et RSE 2016 Attestation des personnes assumant la responsabilité du rapport fi nancier annuel Nous attestons, à notre connaissance, que les comptes sont établis conformément aux normes comptables applicables et donnent une image fi dèle du patrimoine, de la situation fi nancière et du résultat de la société et de l’ensemble des entreprises comprises dans la consolidation, et que le rapport de gestion ci-joint présente un tableau fi dèle de l’évolution des aff aires, des résultats et de la situation fi nancière de la société et de l’ensemble des entreprises comprises dans la consolidation, ainsi qu’une description des principaux risques et incertitudes auxquels elles sont confrontées. La présidente-directrice ggénérale Élisabeth Bornern e Le directeur finfinancieran ci er Alain Le Duc II GROUPE RATP SOMMAIRE Rapport Comptes de gestion consolidés du groupe RATP Rapport des commissaires et de l’Epic RATP aux comptes 69 au 31 décembre État du résultat global 70 2016 Bilan consolidé 72 Tableau des flux de trésorerie consolidés 73 Organigramme du groupe RATP 5 Tableau de variation Résultats financiers 6 des capitaux propres 74 Reporting RSE 2016 Social, Notes annexes 75 Environnemental, Sociétal 13 Note méthodologique relative au reporting extra-financier Exercice 2016 39 Rapport de Comptes sociaux la présidente Rapport des commissaires aux comptes 127 Le Conseil d’administration 45 Bilan 128 La maîtrise des risques et les fonctions de contrôle Compte de résultat 129 interne et d’audit 48 Annexe aux comptes sociaux 130 Les procédures internes relatives au contrôle comptable et financier 60 Annexes 62 Rapport des commissaires aux comptes 67 RAPPORT FINANCIER ET RSE Rapport de gestion Organigramme du groupe RATP p. -
Applications of Machine Learning in Cable Access Networks Karthik Sundaresan, Nicolas Metts, Greg White; Albert Cabellos-Aparicio Cablelabs; UPC Barcelonatech
Applications of Machine Learning in Cable Access Networks Karthik Sundaresan, Nicolas Metts, Greg White; Albert Cabellos-Aparicio CableLabs; UPC BarcelonaTech. Abstract proven to be powerful components in the Machine Learning space. Recent advances in Machine Learning algorithms have resulted in an explosion of Potential applications for Machine real-world applications, including self-driving Learning abound in the areas of network cars, face and emotion recognition, automatic technology and applications. It can be used to image captioning, real-time speech intelligently learn the various environments of translation and drug discovery. networks and react to dynamic situations better than a fixed algorithm. When it Potential applications for Machine becomes mature, it would greatly accelerate Learning abound in the areas of network the development of autonomic networking. technology, and there are various problem areas in the cable access network which can There are various problem areas in the benefit from Machine Learning techniques. cable access network which can benefit from This paper provides an overview of Machine Machine Learning techniques. For example, Learning algorithms, and how they could be the Proactive Network Maintenance data applied to the applications of interest to cable which represents network conditions obtained operators and equipment suppliers. from CMTS and CM can be processed through Machine Learning algorithms to enable automatic recognition of issues in the cable plant and initiating the needed INTRODUCTION corrective actions. Patterns in network traffic, equipment failures, device reboots or link Recent advances in Machine Learning, and failures can be used to identify the root cause in particular, deep learning, have resulted in of various network problems. -
Urban Aerial Cable Cars As Mass Transit Systems Case Studies, Technical Specifications, and Business Models
Urban Aerial Public Disclosure Authorized Cable Cars as Mass Transit Systems Case studies, technical specifications, and business models Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Copyright © 2020 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, Latin America and Caribbean region 1818H Street, N.W. Washington DC 20433, U.S.A. www.worldbank.org All rights reserved This report is a product of consultant reports commissioned by the World Bank. The findings presented in this document are This work is available under the Creative based on official sources of information, interviews, data, and Commons Attribution 4.0 IGO license previous studies provided by the client and on the expertise of (CC BY 4.0 IGO). the consultant. The information contained here has been compiled from historical records, and any projections based Under the Creative Commons thereon may change as a function of inherent market risks and Attribution license, you are free to copy, uncertainties. The estimates presented in this document may distribute, transmit, and adapt this therefore diverge from actual outcomes as a consequence of work, including for commercial future events that cannot be foreseen or controlled, including, purposes, under the following but not limited to, adverse environmental, economic, political, or conditions: Attribution—Please cite the market impacts. work as follows: World Bank Group. Urban Aerial Cable Cars as Mass Transit The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data Systems. Case studies, technical included in this report and accepts no responsibility whatsoever specifications, and business models. for any consequence of their use or interpretation. -
UNECE Tram and Metro Statistics Metadata Introduction File Structure
UNECE Tram and Metro Statistics Metadata Introduction This file gives detailed country notes on the UNECE tram and metro statistics dataset. These metadata describe how countries have compiled tram and metro statistics, what the data cover, and where possible how passenger numbers and passenger-km have been determined. Whether data are based on ticket sales, on-board sensors or another method may well affect the comparability of passenger numbers across systems and countries, hence it being documented here. Most of the data are at the system level, allowing comparisons across cities and systems. However, not every country could provide this, sometimes due to confidentiality reasons. In these cases, sometimes either a regional figure (e.g. the Provinces of Canada, which mix tram and metro figures with bus and ferry numbers) or a national figure (e.g. Czechia trams, which excludes the Prague tram system) have been given to maximise the utility of the dataset. File Structure The disseminated file is structured into seven different columns, as follows: Countrycode: These are United Nations standard country codes for statistical use, based on M49. The codes together with the country names, region and other information are given here https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/overview/ (and can be downloaded as a CSV directly here https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/overview/#). City: This column gives the name of the city or region where the metro or tram system operates. In many cases, this is sufficient to identify the system. In some cases, non-roman character names have been converted to roman characters for convenience.