Le Rassemblement Pour L'independance Nationale Author

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Le Rassemblement Pour L'independance Nationale Author .... ABSTRACT Title: Le Rassemblement pour l'Independance Nationale Author: Robert J. Keaton Degree: Master of Arts Date: April ,1969 This is a study of Quebec's major separatist political force during the 1960's, le Rassemblement pour l'Independance Nationale (RIN). It traces the origins of the RIN from its early formation as a pressure group designed to awaken the French­ Canadian population to the cause of independence through its brief but significant period as a political party actually competing for control of government within the legitimate political process. This' study 1S also an attempt to analyze the formation and content of the RIN's ideology as well as the strategies adopted to realize its goals. Within this context, attention is focused upon the various factions among the leadership and membership. A particularly close examination 1S made of the party organ­ ization in order to assess the degree to which the RIN succeeded in its efforts toward democratization. Finally, consideration is made of the RIN's impact upon Quebec politics, especially during the 1966 Election, and to the overall impact of separatism upon Federal politics. LE RASSEMBLEMENT POUR L'INDEPENDANCE NAT IONALE by Robert J. Keaton A thesis submitted to the faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Economics and Political Science McGill University Montreal April, 1969 @) Robert J. Keaton 1969 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to point out that to the best of my knowledge this thesis is the first in-depth study of the RIN as a political party. As such, the task of researching all the necessary information was made manifoldly difficult. In this respect, I wish to express my deepest gratitude to Professor Saul Frankel of the Department of Economics and Political Science who, as my advisor, displayed infinite patience and provided invaluable guidance to me in organizing my thoughts and material for this thesis. I am also grateful for the kindness and cooperation extended to me by the staff of the French Canada Studies Programme here at McGill during my long hours searching through their stacks and files. To Professor Maurice Pinard of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology, I am indebted for access to some of his unpublished works and for discus~ sions with him out of which I derived useful ideas. I wish also to thank Andre d'Allemagne, founder and vice-president of the RIN for his "sympathie" and cooperation in sharing ii with me his insights into the organization and personalities of the party gained through long years of experience. Finally, to my wife, Michele, goes my deepest thank­ fulness for her love and understanding. More than anything else, she has made me aware of and appreciate the "French­ Canadian fact." iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................." i i INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER I. FORMATION OF THE RIN AND ITS EARLY HISTORY.. 6 II. IDEOLOGY AND STRATEGY .......... .. 20 III. PARTY ORGANIZATION. ........... .. 43 IV. IMPACT OF THE RIN UPON QUEBEC POLITICS. .. 84 CONCLUSION-EPILOGUE ............... .. 105 LIST OF SEPARATIST GROUPS ............ .. 112 APPENDIX 113 ELECTORAL MAP OF GREATER MONTREAL ........ .. 122 BIBLIOGRAPHY. .................. .. 123 iv INTRODUCTION The Rassemblement pour l'Independance Nationale has been the subject of much attention and often severe criticism during its short but turbulent years on the political scene in Quebec. The separatist party was often castigated from left and right because of its ideological bent, or lack thereof, denounced by federalists for obvious reasons, and condemned by the public and politicians alike for its use of extreme and at times violent tactics in pursuing the cause of Quebec independence. So far, little in the way of a serious study of the RIN has been made attempting to explain the variables operating within and without the party and to show how they worked to shape the development of the RIN and, in related ways, of the separatist movement at large. This study is such an undertaking, albeit in a most modest way. It attempts to provide the historical setting of the recent separatist phenomenon in Quebec and to trace the growth of the RIN within that setting. It is, however, primarily concerned with the internal development of the party; that is to say, with the struggle within the organ- -2- ization to determine the leadership, the structure, the strategies and the ideology. Of course these developments were in many ways fashioned or influenced by events and conditions external to the party. When such was the case, the analysis extends beyond the party per se into the wider political arena. In a sense this is a case study of a political party which managed to dominate the separatist movement during one of Quebec's most intensive period of self-assertion. The origin of the RIN can be traced back to the very beginning of the "Quiet Revolution" and the ascendency of the reform­ minded Liberal Party. One of the most significant charac­ teristics of this particular separatist group was its opposi­ tion to the traditional French-Canadian way of life and its insistence upon a secularized and modernized society; a society not dominated by any "foreign" minority, as the separatists would argue. The first and second Chapters of this study provide a chronological exposition and analysis of the RIN from its period as "un mouvement d'education publique", when the early leaders first captured the imagination of the French-Canadian public, through its drive to establish itself as a legitimate -3- political party in the 1966 Provincial Election, and finally into the party's "darker" days of 1968 by which time the movement had managed to sink to its lowest level of popularity and, ultimately, to its actual demise. The main purpose of this analysis is basically to show that the RIN did not start out as a typical radical group bent upon disrupting the normal operations of the political system, at least within Quebec. Federalism to be sure was to be abolished, but the separatists of the RIN were content to achieve their goal by working within the established polit­ ical process; that is to say, by pressuring, through popular demand, the party in power to declare eventually Quebec's independence; and if this approach failed, to attempt capturing power themselves through the electoral process. Both endeavors, in the final analysis, proved frustrating to the separatists, and as it became more and more apparent to them that their efforts were having little effect, militancy and radicalism became the party's strategy. The third Chapter deals extensively with the party organization. The purpose here is to determine to what extent party leaders succeeded in building what they considered to be a truly democratic party. It was, in the first place, in -4- reaction to the autocratic and demagogic leadership of the older separatist groups that the RIN was founded. In this section, an attempt is made to explain how party policies were formulated, how leaders were chosen, and to what extent the rank and file actually influenced the direction and strategies of the party. A look is taken also at the RIN's attempts to expand its base of support which was predomi­ nantly middle-class, to include the sought-after working­ class population. The fourth Chapter is different in scope from the previous ones. Entitled, "Impact of the RIN Upon Quebec Politics," it is concerned mainly with assessing the signi­ ficance of the separatist's activities in relation to the political life of Quebec. In other words, in what ways and to what extent did the presence of the RIN affect the polit­ ical behaviour of the two major parties, the mood of the electorate, both French-Canadian and English-Canadian, as well as the political relations between the Provincial and Federal governments. This Chapter, in a sense, goes beyond the case-study approach evident in the first three Chapters, only because the study would otherwise have been incomplete. Although it -5- attempts to relate the RIN to the general political system, it does not endeavor to offer a thorough explanation of the total impact of separatism upon Quebec or Canadian politics which would be an undertaking in itself. Its purpose is merely to provide a perspective of the "total setting"; and even at that the analysis is bound to be somewhat distorted due to its proximity to the events. Finally, I would hope that the purpose of this thesis will have been served if it indeed provides the reader with an insight into the activities and behavior of a radical political group which first attemp-ts to work within the established political norms in order to win its way, and the circumstances that would motivate the group to use more militant strategies and tactics in order to succeed. A look inside and outside the party is necessary. CHAPTER I FORMATION OF THE RIN AND ITS EARLY HISTORY One clear, sunny afternoon in the summer of 1961, a long motorcade of some one hundred cars rolled to a momentary stop directly in front of the English-language McGill Univer­ sity in Montreal. Among the several curious by-standers observing the colorful signs and placards attached to the cars, which read: "Quebec libre" and "L'independance du Que- bee", one surprised person leaned over and innocently asked the rider in the front convertible: "Are you really serious?". "Mais non~" said the respondant with a percipient smile on his face. The answer came from Andre d'Allemagne, one of the founders of the Rassemblement pour l'Independance Natio­ nale (RIN) , who was well aware that such would be the general reaction from English as well as French Canadians in Quebec towards his separatist movement, established one year earlier in September, 1960.
Recommended publications
  • Ralliement National
    UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À MONTRÉAL L'INDÉPENDANCE À DROITE L'HISTOIRE POLITIQUE DU REGROUPEMENT NATIONAL ET DU RALLIENIENT NATIONAL ENTRE 1964 ET 1968 MÉMOIRE PRÉSENTÉ COMME EXIGENCE PARTIELLE DE LA MAÎTRISE EN HISTOIRE PAR JANIE NORMAND OCTOBRE 2010 UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À MONTRÉAL Service des bibliothèques Avertissement La diffusion de ce mémoire se fait dans le respect des droits de son auteur, qui a signé le formulaire Autorisation de reproduire et de diffuser un travail de recherche de cycles supérieurs (SDU-522 - Rév.01-2006). Cette autorisation stipule que «conformément à l'article 11 du Règlement no 8 des études de cycles supérieurs, [l'auteur] concède à l'Université du Québec à Montréal une licence non exclusive d'utilisation et de publication de la totalité ou d'une partie importante de [son] travail de recherche pour des fins pédagogiques et non commerciales. Plus précisément, [l'auteur] autorise l'Université du Québec à Montréal à reproduire, diffuser, prêter, distribuer ou vendre des copies de [son] travail de recherche à des fins non commerciales sur quelque support que ce soit, y compris l'Internet. Cette licence et cette autorisation n'entraînent pas une renonciation de [la] part [de l'auteur] à [ses] droits moraux ni à [ses] droits de propriété intellectuelle. Sauf entente contraire, [l'auteur] conserve la liberté de diffuser et de commercialiser ou non ce travail dont [il] possède un exemplaire.» REMERCIEMENTS Ce mémoire n'aurait pas pu être mené à telme sans l'aide de nombreuses personnes. J'aimerais adéquatement remercier tous ces gens qui ont contribué de près ou de loin à toutes les étapes de ma recherche et de la rédaction.
    [Show full text]
  • "A Sixty-Year Evolution of Biochemistry at Mcgill University"
    Article "A Sixty-Year Evolution of Biochemistry at McGill University" Rose Johstone Scientia Canadensis: Canadian Journal of the History of Science, Technology and Medicine / Scientia Canadensis : revue canadienne d'histoire des sciences, des techniques et de la médecine , vol. 27, 2003, p. 27-83. Pour citer cet article, utiliser l'information suivante : URI: http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/800458ar DOI: 10.7202/800458ar Note : les règles d'écriture des références bibliographiques peuvent varier selon les différents domaines du savoir. Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d'auteur. L'utilisation des services d'Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d'utilisation que vous pouvez consulter à l'URI https://apropos.erudit.org/fr/usagers/politique-dutilisation/ Érudit est un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif composé de l'Université de Montréal, l'Université Laval et l'Université du Québec à Montréal. Il a pour mission la promotion et la valorisation de la recherche. Érudit offre des services d'édition numérique de documents scientifiques depuis 1998. Pour communiquer avec les responsables d'Érudit : [email protected] Document téléchargé le 14 février 2017 07:44 A Sixty-Year Evolution of Biochemistry at McGill University ROSE JOHNSTONE' Résumé: Le département de biochimie de l'université McGill a ouvert ses portes près d'un siècle après la création de l'école de médecine. Les racines du département, toutefois, plongent jusqu'au tout début de l'école de médecine en 1829. Parce que plusieurs membres fondateurs de l'école de médecine reçurent leur formation à Edimbourg, le programme de formation médicale porte la marque de l'école d'Edimbourg — particulièrement l'accent placé sur la formation en chimie et la recherche fondamen• tale.
    [Show full text]
  • SUPREME COURT of CANADA (On Appeal from a Judgment of the Court of Appeal of Quebec)
    File no. 37566 SUPREME COURT OF CANADA (On appeal from a judgment of the Court of Appeal of Quebec) BETWEEN: YVES BRUNETTE, es qualites trustee of Fiducie Maynard 2004 APPLICANT (appellant /appellant in continuance of suit) - and - JEAN M. MAYNARD, es qualites trustee of Fiducie Maynard 2004 APPLICANT (appellant in continuance of suit) - and - LEGAULT JOLY THIFFAULT, s.e.n.c.r.1., LYE FISCALITE INC., LH CORPORATIF INC., LH CONSEIL INC., LH LITIGE INC., LH IMMOBILIER INC., LEHOUX BOIVIN COMPTABLES AGREES, s.e.n.c., MARCEL CHAPUT FISCALISTE M.C. INC. RESPONDENTS (respondents) RESPONSE of LEGAULT JOLY THIFFAULT, S.E.N.C.R.L. AND LH ET AL. (Rule 27 of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Canada) Me Nick Krnjevic Me Guy Regimbald W Katherine Delage GOWLING WLG (CANADA) LLP MC Jean-Pierre Sheppard 160 Elgin Street, Suite 2600 ROBINSON SHEPPARD SHAPIRO LLP Ottawa, ON KIP 1C3 Tour de la Bourse Tel : 613 786-0197 800 Square-Victoria Street, Suite 4600 Fax : 613 563-9869 Montreal, QC H4Z 1H6 Email: [email protected] Tel : 514 393-4027 (MC Krnjevic) Fax : 514 878-1865 Email : [email protected] Counsel for Respondents, Legault Joly Ottawa Agents for Respondents, Legault Thiffault, s.e.n.c.r.1., LH Fiscalite Inc., Joly Thiffault, s.e.n.c.r.1., LJT Fiscalite Inc., LJT Corporatif Inc., LH Conseil Inc., LH Corporatif Inc., LH Conseil Inc., LYE LH Litige Inc., LH Immobilier Inc. Litige Inc., LH Immobilier Inc. Me Doug Mitchell Mc Frederick Langlois W Jean-Michel Boudreau DEVEAU, GAGNE, LEFEBVRE, TREMBLAY & Mc Francois Goyer ASSOCIES IRVING
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    COMMEMORATING QUEBEC: NATION, RACE, AND MEMORY Darryl RJ. Leroux M.?., OISE/University of Toronto, 2005 B.A. (Hon), Trent University, 2003 DISSERTATION SUBMITTED G? PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Department of Sociology and Anthropology CARLETON UNIVERSITY Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario June 2010 D 2010, Darryl Leroux Library and Archives Bibliothèque et ?F? Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaONK1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-70528-5 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-70528-5 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation.
    [Show full text]
  • Le Temps De Parole
    VOLUME 19, NUMÉRO 2, JUIN 2018 LE TEMPS DE PAROLE 50e anniversaire du Parti québécois L’assemblée générale annuelle du 16 mai 2018 Le mandat d’initiative sur la place des femmes en politique TABLE DES MATIÈRES LES PREMIERS MINISTRES PÉQUISTES 3 Mot du rédacteur DU QUÉBEC L’ASSEMBLÉE GÉNÉRALE ANNUELLE 4 Conseil d’administration 2018-2019 René Lévesque, 1976-1985 5 Rapport du président Fonds Assemblée nationale du Québec 9 Rapports des comités Photographe : Kedl 12 Prix de l’Amicale 17 Sous l’œil des photographes 50E ANNIVERSAIRE DU PARTI QUÉBÉCOIS 22 Le Parti québécois : un demi-siècle d’existence 27 Le gouvernement Lévesque : la deuxième phase Pierre Marc Johnson, 1985 de la Révolution tranquille Fonds Assemblée nationale du Québec Photographe : Kedl 31 Le gouvernement Parizeau propose la souveraineté du Québec 35 Le gouvernement Bouchard : redressement économique et progrès social 38 Le gouvernement Landry : miser sur le développement économique et la justice sociale 41 Le gouvernement Marois : un mandat bref, un bilan étoffé Jacques Parizeau, 1994-1996 Fonds Assemblée nationale du Québec AFFAIRES COURANTES Photographe : Daniel Lessard 45 La place des femmes en politique JE ME SOUVIENS 48 Le cimetière de la guerre de Sept Ans 51 Coups de crayon! La satire politique en dessins Lucien Bouchard, 1996-2001 EN PREMIÈRE LECTURE Fonds Assemblée nationale du Québec 52 En première lecture Photographe : Daniel Lessard EN DEUXIÈME LECTURE 55 Les Prix du livre politique de l’Assemblée nationale À L’ÉCRAN 56 Mémoires de députés Bernard Landry, 2001-2003 Fonds Assemblée nationale du Québec ANCIENS ET ANCIENNES PARLEMENTAIRES EN ACTION Photographe : Daniel Lessard 58 Anciens parlementaires en action 63 Songhaï : une Afrique qui relève la tête SOUVENONS-NOUS DE ..
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Separatism in Quebec
    1 Separatism in Quebec: Off the Agenda but Not Off the Minds of Francophones An Honors Thesis Submitted to the Department of Politics in Partial Fulfillment of the Honors Program By Sarah Weber 5/6/15 2 Table of Contents Chapter 1. Introduction 3 Chapter 2. 4 Chapter 3. 17 Chapter 4. 36 Chapter 5. 41 Chapter 6. 50 Chapter 7. Conclusion 65 3 Chapter 1: Introduction-The Future of Quebec The Quebec separatist movement has been debated for decades and yet no one can seem to come to a conclusion regarding what the future of the province holds for the Quebecers. This thesis aims to look at the reasons for the Quebec separatist movement occurring in the past as well as its steady level of support. Ultimately, there is a split within the recent literature in Quebec, regarding those who believe that independence is off the political agenda and those who think it is back on the agenda. This thesis looks at public opinion polls, and electoral returns, to find that the independence movement is ultimately off the political agenda as of the April 2014 election, but continues to be supported in Quebec public opinion. I will first be analyzing the history of Quebec as well as the theories other social scientists have put forward regarding separatist and nationalist movements in general. Next I will be analyzing the history of Quebec in order to understand why the Quebec separatist movement came about. I will then look at election data from 1995-2012 in order to identify the level of electoral support for separatism as indicated by the vote for the Parti Quebecois (PQ).
    [Show full text]
  • Analyzing the Parallelism Between the Rise and Fall of Baseball in Quebec and the Quebec Secession Movement Daniel S
    Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2011 Analyzing the Parallelism between the Rise and Fall of Baseball in Quebec and the Quebec Secession Movement Daniel S. Greene Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the Canadian History Commons, and the Sports Studies Commons Recommended Citation Greene, Daniel S., "Analyzing the Parallelism between the Rise and Fall of Baseball in Quebec and the Quebec Secession Movement" (2011). Honors Theses. 988. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/988 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Analyzing the Parallelism between the Rise and Fall of Baseball in Quebec and the Quebec Secession Movement By Daniel Greene Senior Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation Department of History Union College June, 2011 i Greene, Daniel Analyzing the Parallelism between the Rise and Fall of Baseball in Quebec and the Quebec Secession Movement My Senior Project examines the parallelism between the movement to bring baseball to Quebec and the Quebec secession movement in Canada. Through my research I have found that both entities follow a very similar timeline with highs and lows coming around the same time in the same province; although, I have not found any direct linkage between the two. My analysis begins around 1837 and continues through present day, and by analyzing the histories of each movement demonstrates clearly that both movements followed a unique and similar timeline.
    [Show full text]
  • Eg Phd, Mphil, Dclinpsychol
    This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Extending radical space? A historical comparative analysis of sub-state violent contention in Quebec and Corsica Megan Melanson A Thesis Submitted in Fulfillment of the PhD in Canadian Studies The University of Edinburgh 2016 2 Declaration of original authorship I declare that I have composed this thesis, and the work is my own. This work has not been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. Part of this research was considered for a recent publication: “‘Limité et primitif’ : une analyse du réseau social du Front de Libération du Québec”, Le Québec recto/verso, Publifarum, n. 21. Megan Melanson 3 Table of Contents DECLARATION OF ORIGINAL AUTHORSHIP ........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Legality of an Independent Quebec: Canadian Constitutional Law and Self-Determination in International Law Marc A
    Boston College International and Comparative Law Review Volume 3 | Issue 1 Article 6 12-1-1979 The Legality of an Independent Quebec: Canadian Constitutional Law and Self-Determination in International Law Marc A. Thibodeau Follow this and additional works at: http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/iclr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Marc A. Thibodeau, The Legality of an Independent Quebec: Canadian Constitutional Law and Self-Determination in International Law, 3 B.C. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 99 (1979), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/iclr/vol3/iss1/6 This Notes is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College International and Comparative Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Legality of an Independent Quebec: Canadian Constitutional Law and Self­ Determination in International Law I. INTRODUCTION Since the signing of the Treaty of Paris (Treaty) on February 10, 1763,1 which formalized the British position in Canada and in other lands on the North American continent,2 members of the French-Canadian community, 1. Definitive Treaty of Peace Between France, Great Britain and Spain, Feb. 10, 1763, Great Britain-France-Spain, 42 Parry's T.S. 320. The Treaty settled various territorial disputes at the conclusion of the War of 1756-63 (Seven Year's War). As part of the settlements, the King of France ceded to Great Britain all of its possessions in Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Pierre Bourgault, Le Militant Et L'homme Des Médias
    Document généré le 30 sept. 2021 20:05 Bulletin d'histoire politique --> Voir l’erratum concernant cet article Pierre Bourgault, le militant et l’homme des médias Mathieu Arsenault Le RIN, parti indépendantiste, 1963-1968 Volume 22, numéro 3, printemps–été 2014 URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1024147ar DOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/1024147ar Aller au sommaire du numéro Éditeur(s) Association québécoise d'histoire politique VLB éditeur ISSN 1201-0421 (imprimé) 1929-7653 (numérique) Découvrir la revue Citer cet article Arsenault, M. (2014). Pierre Bourgault, le militant et l’homme des médias. Bulletin d'histoire politique, 22(3), 90–101. https://doi.org/10.7202/1024147ar Tous droits réservés © Association québécoise d'histoire politique et VLB Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d’auteur. L’utilisation des Éditeur, 2014 services d’Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d’utilisation que vous pouvez consulter en ligne. https://apropos.erudit.org/fr/usagers/politique-dutilisation/ Cet article est diffusé et préservé par Érudit. Érudit est un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif composé de l’Université de Montréal, l’Université Laval et l’Université du Québec à Montréal. Il a pour mission la promotion et la valorisation de la recherche. https://www.erudit.org/fr/ Document Pierre Bourgault, le militant et l’homme des médias Mathieu Arsenault Historien et édimestre à Radio-Canada1 Par son passage en politique et dans l’univers des communications, Pierre Bourgault (1934-2003) a marqué l’histoire du Québec. À partir de mon expé- rience de quelques mois à faire revivre ce personnage à la radio de Radio- Canada et dans un recueil numérique de témoignages et d’archives, je vais tenter de tracer un portrait, le plus juste possible, de son parcours.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of the Emergence of the Separatist Movement in French-Canada
    University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Student Work 6-1-1976 An Analysis of the Emergence of the Separatist Movement in French-Canada Kenneth M. Alderson University of Nebraska at Omaha Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork Recommended Citation Alderson, Kenneth M., "An Analysis of the Emergence of the Separatist Movement in French-Canada" (1976). Student Work. 1796. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork/1796 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Work by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN ANALYSIS OF THE EMERGENCE OF THE SEPARATIST MOVEMENT IN FRENCKCANADA A Thesis Presented to the Department of Sociology and the Faculty of the College of Graduate Studies University of Nebraska at Omaha In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts "by Kenneth M. Alderson June 19?6 UMI Number: EP73536 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI EP73536 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code ProQuest’ ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • La Passion De L'indépendance : Entrevue Avec Pierre Bourgault
    Document generated on 09/24/2021 9:38 p.m. Cap-aux-Diamants La revue d'histoire du Québec La passion de l’indépendance Entrevue avec Pierre Bourgault Yves Beauregard L’idée d’indépendance au Québec Number 53, Spring 1998 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/7968ac See table of contents Publisher(s) Les Éditions Cap-aux-Diamants inc. ISSN 0829-7983 (print) 1923-0923 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this document Beauregard, Y. (1998). La passion de l’indépendance : entrevue avec Pierre Bourgault. Cap-aux-Diamants, (53), 30–35. Tous droits réservés © Les Éditions Cap-aux-Diamants inc., 1998 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ Pierre Bourgault, prix Georges- Émile-Lapalme 1997. Photographie de Marc-André Grenier. (Archives de Cap-aux-Diamants). La passion de l'indépendance Entrevue avec Pierre Bourgault par Yves Beauregard connaissais rien de tout ça, personne ne RIN depuis une couple de mois. Lau­ connaissait ça. Pour moi, l'idée d'indé­ rendeau écrit un article contre le sépa­ Yves Beauregard : Pierre Bourgault, pendance était inexistante. Je suis allé à ratisme, je lui réponds. Une immense comment en êtes-vous venu à militer cette réunion et j'ai trouvé ça intéressant.
    [Show full text]