DOCSLIB.ORG

The Enslaved Whom Do Not Have Red Print Were Created Based on the Possibility of Life on Mount Vernon for the Enslaved. the Card

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Enslaved Whom Do Not Have Red Print Were Created Based on the Possibility of Life on Mount Vernon for the Enslaved. the Card The enslaved whom do not have red print were created based on the possibility of life on Mount Vernon for the enslaved. The cards will be updated when the creator does more research on the enslaved at Mt. Vernon. The red print is the known choice for the individual. Marcus Hercules “Uncle Harkless” 16 Years Old 43 Years Old Father of Three Children House Servant at Mount Vernon Personal Chef to General Geo. Washington Chief Cook at Mansion House Earned a salary of one to two hundred dollars a year by selling leftovers from the presidential kitchen. Escaped (Runaway) while in Philadelphia - 1797 Kitt Caesar 25 Years Old 45 - 50 Years Old Father of Two Spiritual Leader of the Enslaved Community Wife died in childbirth with second child. at Mount Vernon Carpenter Washington’s Union Farm Field Hand Escaped (Runaway) - 1798 Thomas Christopher Sheels 13 Years Old 25 Years Old Field Hand Received permission to marry a woman from (Father was sold to the West Indies by a neighboring farm. George Washington when he was captured (Father was free and white) after escaping from Mount Vernon) Personal Assistant to George Washington Billy Lee Slammin’ Joe 40 Years Old 45 Years Old Married a Free Black Woman in Philadelphia ● Served as Washington’s huntsman Married to Silla at Dogue Run Farm prior to Revolutionary War. Six Children ● Served with Washington during the Revolutionary War. Ditcher at the Mansion House Farm ● Shoemaker to other slaves at Mt. (A ditcher helped drain marshy lands so they Vernon after the Revolutionary War. were suitable for farming) Billy was the only slave freed outright in George Dower slave (belonged to Martha Washington), Wife Washington's will. He received an annuity of $30 per and children freed as Washington slaves. Slammin’ Joe year and remained living at Mount Vernon, where he was given to one of Martha Washington’s heirs. often reminisced for visitors. Savary Austin Son of a ditcher and a field hand. 25 Years Old 11 Years Old Waiter at the Mansion House and traveled Assisted with the care of the animals at with the President and Mrs. Washington to Dogue Run Farm. Philadelphia and New York.. Married to Charlotte (Most Likely) Five children To avoid having his slaves gain freedom while living in the North. GW sent the slaves back to M. Vernon every six months. Austin drown on one of the journeys. Simms Tom Davis 17 Years Old 25 Years Old Carpenter’s Apprentice at Dower House Brick Layer (Temporarily relocated to Mr. Leary’s Home) Married to seamstress for Martha Washington at the Mansion House. Dolly Oney Judge 30 Years Old 20 Years Old Two Children Mother was an enslaved seamstress and Married to Thomas Jefferson’s Slave - Bob father was an indentured servant from Hemings England. ● Seamstress and personal servant to House Servant Martha Washington. ● Given money to buy a personal wardrobe for her travels with Mrs. Washington. Escaped on May 21, 1796 to Portsmouth, ​ NH Caroline Branham Silla 25 Years Old 35 Years Old ● Worked for Mrs. Washington as a Married to Slammin’ Joe (Ditcher at Mansion housemaid (duties included cleaning, House Farm) lighting fires, helping serve meals, Six children: Sophia, Savary, Penny, Israel, changing beds, preparing bed Isrias, and Christopher. warmers in the cold months, and serving family and guests as needed). Dogue Run Farm Field Hand ● Sold chickens and ducks to G. Washington to earn additional money. A Washington slave - her and her children ● Married with six children were emancipated in GWs Will upon the death of Martha Washington. Dower slave (belonged to the Custis family). Upon Martha Washington’s death, Caroline became the property of her grandson, George Washington Parke Custis, and moved to Arlington Plantation where she died in the 1830s. Sophia Charlotte Daughter of a ditcher and a field hand. 24 Years Old 12 Years Old Seamstress to Martha Washington Whipped for insubordination and refusing to Assisted mother with her five brothers and do work after being whipped by the fatm sisters at Dogue Run Farm. manager. Five Children Married to a waiter at the Mansion House A Dower Slave belonging to Martha Washington. When Martha Washington died Charlotte’s children were divided among Martha’s relatives. Eve Delia 17 Years Old 14 Years Old Worked with her 14 year old sister at the Worked with her 17 year old sister at the Mansion House. Mansion House. Mother and father were field hands at Dogue Mother and father were field hands at Dogue Run Farm. Run Farm. Priscilla Trudy 45 Years Old 16 Years Old Midwife Field hand at the Dogue Run Farm. Received money for each birth she assisted with at the Dogue Run Farm. Two sons were sold to a different owner per their request to be with their wives. Cornelia Dolshy 25 Years Old 14 Years Old Field hand at Dower River Farm Assisted with caring for chicken and geese at Dower River Farm. Married to a blacksmith at Dogue Run Farm Three children - all died (ages 6, 4 and 2) .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Death of Martha Washington
    Name _______________ Class _____ Date ______ The Death of Martha Washington BACKGROUND Martha Washington passed away at Mount Vernon on May 22, 1802 at the age of 70 following an illness that lasted several weeks. At the time of her death she was surrounded by her grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Newspapers around the country eulogized her as “the worthy partner of the worthiest of men.” This obituary appeared in the Augusta Herald, published in Georgia, on June 9, 1802. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Source: Martha Washington’s Obituary from the Augusta Herald, Augusta, Georgia, June 9, 1802. (Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association) Life Guard Teacher Fellowship Created Materials mountvernon.org George Washington Teacher Institute VOCABULARY eulogy: a formal speech that praises a person who has died Part 1: Contextualizing the Source 1. When was this source created? ____________________________ Who created it? ___________________ 2. Who is this document about? _________________________________________________________________ 3a. Is this a primary or secondary source? Explain your thinking. _______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3b. What type of source is this? _________________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Who Was George Washington?
    Book Notes: Reading in the Time of Coronavirus By Jefferson Scholar-in-Residence Dr. Andrew Roth Who was George Washington? ** What could be controversial about George Washington? Well, you might be surprised. The recently issued 1776 Project Report [1] describes him as a peerless hero of American freedom while the San Francisco Board of Education just erased his name from school buildings because he was a slave owner and had, shall we say, a troubled relationship with native Americans. [2] Which view is true? The 1776 Project’s view, which The Heritage Foundation called “a celebration of America,” [3] or the San Francisco Board of Education’s? [4] This is only the most recent skirmish in “the history wars,” which, whether from the political right’s attempt to whitewash American history as an ever more glorious ascent or the “woke” left’s attempt to reveal every blemish, every wrong ever done in America’s name, are a political struggle for control of America’s past in order to control its future. Both competing politically correct “isms” fail to see the American story’s rich weave of human aspiration as imperfect people seek to create a more perfect union. To say they never stumble, to say they never fall short of their ideals is one sort of lie; to say they are mere hypocrites who frequently betray the very ideals they preach is another sort of lie. In reality, Americans are both – they are idealists who seek to bring forth upon this continent, in Lincoln’s phrase, “government of the people, by the people, for the people” while on many occasions tripping over themselves and falling short.
    [Show full text]
  • August 6, 2003, Note: This Description Is Not the One
    Tudor Place Manuscript Collection Martha Washington Papers MS-3 Introduction The Martha Washington Papers consist of correspondence related to General George Washington's death in 1799, a subject file containing letters received by her husband, and letters, legal documents, and bills and receipts related to the settlement of his estate. There is also a subject file containing material relating to the settlement of her estate, which may have come to Tudor Place when Thomas Peter served as an executor of her will. These papers were a part of the estate Armistead Peter placed under the auspices of the Carostead Foundation, Incorporated, in 1966; the name of the foundation was changed to Tudor Place Foundation, Incorporated, in 1987. Use and rights of the papers are controlled by the Foundation. The collection was processed and the register prepared by James Kaser, a project archivist hired through a National Historical Records and Publications grant in 1992. This document was reformatted by Emily Rusch and revised by Tudor Place archivist Wendy Kail in 2020. Tudor Place Historic House & Garden | 1644 31st Street NW | Washington, DC 20007 | Telephone 202-965-0400 | www.tudorplace.org 1 Tudor Place Manuscript Collection Martha Washington Papers MS-3 Biographical Sketch Martha Dandridge (1731-1802) married Daniel Parke Custis (1711-1757), son of John Custis IV, a prominent resident of Williamsburg, Virginia, in 1749. The couple had four children, two of whom survived: John Parke Custis (1754-1781) and Martha Parke Custis (1755/6-1773). Daniel Parke Custis died in 1757; Martha (Dandridge) Custis married General George Washington in 1759and joined him at Mount Vernon, Virginia, with her two children.
    [Show full text]
  • Web ESTE.Ind
    Elementary School NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY, WASHINGTON, DC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL EDITION VOLUME 4, NO. 6, SPRING 2004 Teacher’s Edition Fellow educators: The Patriot Papers waswas the developed as a vehicle for enrichment in the george washington PATRIOT n.PatrıotPapers [Fr patriote < LL. patriota, fellow countryman < Gr patriotes < patris, fatherland <pater, FATHER] a national treasure classroom. As a teaching tool it seeks to put George Washington in context, realizing that while Washington influenced America, America George Washington Visits George, Washington Coming Soon to a Museum Near You National Portrait Gallery Exhibition Tours, Opens in Little Rock, Arkansas The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston: also influenced Washington. The news of the February 15 - June 16, 2002 The van itself wasn’t that unusual—a two-door, Las Vegas Art Museum: day, the social scene, the fashion, the gossip, June 28 - October 27, 2002 three-seat white Ford van. It was what was Los Angeles County Museum of Art: the political events, his family, and his contem- inside that caused all the commotion. Most November 7, 2002 - March 9, 2003 people don’t expect George Washington to Seattle Art Museum: March 21 - July 20, 2003 poraries all had their impact. This interdisciplin- The Minneapolis Institute of Arts: come riding through town. But that’s just what August 1 - November 30, 2003 ary approach to studying Washington should he did in Seattle, Washington, last March. He Oklahoma City Museum of Art: was in town to celebrate the Lansdowne exhibi- December 12, 2003 - April 11, 2004 serve a variety of subjects—literature as well Arkansas Arts Center: April 23 - August 22, 2004 tion at the Seattle Art Museum.
    [Show full text]
  • ARLINGTON-IBEN and NOW VI by Only a Small Plaque Near National Airport Marks Abingdon, Birthplace of George Washington's Adopted
    ARLINGTON-IBEN AND NOW VI By JAME$ TURMAN BARRON Then: Abingdon House, probably built by Gerard Alexander in 1741. (Photograph from the National Archives) Only a small plaque near National Airport marks Abingdon, birthplace of George Washington's adopted daughter Nelly Custis. A modest planta­ tion home, Abingdon may have been built as early as 1741, when its own­ er Gerard Alexander moved there from his other holdings. The land had been patented in 1669 by his grandfather. In 1778, Martha Washington's son, John Parke Custis, bought the Abingdon tract, a two-mile-wide strip overlooking the Potomac from . Hunting Creek in Alexandria to the plantation house. Custis made the purchase despite the fact that his stepfather, George Washington, disap­ proved of a compound interest clause in the contract. Nelly Custis was born at Abingdon on March 21, 1779. Custis himself died in 1781, and the house later reverted to Gerard Alexander's heirs. It was confiscated during the Civil War when Bushrod Alexander joined the Confederate Army. Destroyed by fire on March 5, 1930, Abingdon had been targeted for a complete restoration. Tramps occupying the then-abandoned house may have been responsible for the blaze, which leveled everything except two chimney wells. Now: The Abingdon site, with a plaque from the Washington Branch of the Associa­ tion for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities. 36 Then: The Mary Carlin House, c. 1900. (Photograph from Arlington Historical Society Archives) In 1772, George Washington's tailor, William Carlin of Alexandria, bought part of the John Ball tract of land along Four Mile Run.
    [Show full text]
  • COLLEGE of LETTERS and SCIENCE a Showcase of the People and Progress in the UCLA College of Letters and Science
    Winter 2011 Volume Fifteen COLLEGE OF LETTERS AND SCIENCE A showcase of the people and progress in the UCLA College of Letters and Science 8 10 12 Making Sense of Our Life Lessons: The Changing Nature of 6 Inner Worlds Beyond the Lecture Hall Forging Friendships Migra Shelley Taylor, winner of the 2010 At the first College Summer Institute, A new study of students on Historian Kelly Lytle Hernández has Lifetime Achievement Award from the new Bruins got a head start on Facebook by sociologists traced the little-known history of how American Psychological Association, is university life that included a Andreas Wimmer and Kevin Lewis Mexican immigrants slowly became a founder of three fields in psychology civic engagement project to deepen found that race is trumped by the primary target of U.S. immigration that explore the issues that profoundly their involvement in the campus social connections and geographic law enforcement. affect mental and physical health. community. origins in friendship-building. On the cover: The Complexity of Emotion A Wondrous Machine to Unlock the Secrets of the The UCLA Physics & Astronomy Building, Harryette Mullen, professor of home to state-of-the-art research and English and winner of the 2010 Universe education space for the sciences. Jackson Prize for Poetry, uses UCLA scientists are playing her writings to explore globalism, Photo by Reed Hutchinson pivotal roles in the international the African American experience, consortium of researchers women’s issues, and a love of seeking fundamental insights wordplay. about the Big Bang. 14 16 S n a p s h o t s College News Great Futures for the College An update of events and progress The impact of philanthropy in the UCLA College of Letters on the College.
    [Show full text]
  • Marcus 16 Years Old House Servant at Mount Vernon Hercules “Uncle Harkless” 43 Years Old Father of Three Children Personal C
    Marcus Hercules “Uncle Harkless” 16 Years Old 43 Years Old Father of Three Children House Servant at Mount Vernon Personal Chef to General Geo. Washington Chief Cook at Mansion House Earned a salary of one to two hundred dollars a year by selling leftovers from the presidential kitchen. Kitt Caesar 25 Years Old 45 - 50 Years Old Father of Two Spiritual Leader of the Enslaved Community Wife died in childbirth with second child. at Mount Vernon Carpenter Washington’s Union Farm Field Hand Thomas Christopher Sheels (Father was free and white) 13 Years Old 25 Years Old Field Hand Received permission to marry a woman from (Father was sold to the West Indies by a neighboring farm. George Washington when he was captured after escaping from Mount Vernon) Personal Assistant to George Washington Billy Lee Slammin’ Joe 40 Years Old 45 Years Old Married a Free Black Woman in Philadelphia Married to Silla at Dogue Run Farm ● Served as Washington’s huntsman Six Children prior to Revolutionary War. ● Served with Washington during the Revolutionary War. Ditcher at the Mansion House Farm ● Shoemaker to other slaves at Mt. (A ditcher helped drain marshy lands so they Vernon after the Revolutionary War. were suitable for farming) Savary Austin Son of a ditcher and a field hand. 25 Years Old 11 Years Old Waiter at the Mansion House. Assisted with the care of the animals at Dogue Run Farm. Married to Charlotte Five children Simms Tom Davis 17 Years Old 25 Years Old Carpenter’s Apprentice at Dower House Brick Layer (Temporarily relocated to Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • The American Contradiction: Conceived in Liberty, Born in Shackles Kenneth C
    Social Education 84(2), p. 76–82 ©2020 National Council for the Social Studies The American Contradiction: Conceived in Liberty, Born in Shackles Kenneth C. Davis America was conceived in liberty and But “The past is never dead,” as must acknowledge that slavery rocked born in shackles. This is the Great William Faulkner, a son of the South, the cradle of American history. Contradiction at the heart of our nation’s once wrote. “It’s not even past.” We need a new framework to teach story. Let’s be clear. American slavery was that subject. I believe it must begin When the United States of America not a minor subplot in the American with five central points about the role was founded in 1776, the Founding drama, but one of the central acts in its that racial slavery played in the found- Fathers declared the lofty ideal of “all history. For many years, the long, tragic ing, creation, and development of the Men are created equal.” The Framers narrative of slavery’s destructive power American republic. We must weave of the Constitution later set out to form and its cruel savagery were concealed these fundamental facts into the bed- a “more perfect Union” to secure “the rock of how we teach American History Blessings of Liberty.” and Civics. But among their ranks were many men “Let’s be clear. American who bought, sold, and enslaved people. •Enslaved people were in America Slavery was present at the nation’s birth slavery was not a minor before the Mayflower Pilgrims. and was essential to the foundation of subplot in the American the political and economic power that In August 1619, a shipload of Africans built the country in the early nineteenth drama, but one of the captured to be sold arrived in Jamestown, century.
    [Show full text]
  • “Ona” Judge Staines, Or
    ONEY “ONA” JUDGE STAINES, OR, HOW DADDY-O GEORGE FUCKED WITH HIS SLAVES “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Oney “Ona” Staines HDT WHAT? INDEX ONEY “ONA” STAINES ONEY “ONA” JUDGE 1752 July: Upon the death of his half-brother Lawrence Washington, George Washington inherited rights to the Mount Vernon plantation in Virginia, inclusive of 18 slaves. (The ledgers and account books which he kept show that he then bought slaves when necessary and possible, to replenish this original 18. In the account books of Washington, the entries show that in 1754 he bought two males and a female; in 1756, two males, two females and a child, etc. In 1759, the year in which he was married, his wife Martha, brought him 39 “dower-Negroes.” He kept separate records of these Negroes all his life and mentions them as a separate unit in his will. Washington purchased his slaves in Alexandria from Mr. Piper and perhaps in the District in 1770 “went over to Colo. Thos. Moore’s Sale and purchased two Negroes. During Washington’s lifetime, the number of slaves would increase to 200.) It would seem that during Washington’s youth, he would be rather casual in regard to the lives and fortunes of black slaves. For instance, Henry Wiencek reports in AN IMPERFECT GOD: GEORGE WASHINGTON, HIS SLAVES, AND THE CREATION OF AMERICA (NY: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2003) that at one point, the young man found it not to be beneath him, to participate in a lottery some of the prizes of which were slave children! November 4, Saturday: La clemenza di Tito, a dramma per musica by Christoph Willibald Gluck to words of Metastasio, was performed for the initial time, in the Teatro San Carlo of Naples.
    [Show full text]
  • First Ladies of the Republic: Martha Washington, Abigail Adams, Dolley Madison, and the Creation of an Iconic American Role'
    H-Early-America Grasso on Abrams, 'First Ladies of the Republic: Martha Washington, Abigail Adams, Dolley Madison, and the Creation of an Iconic American Role' Review published on Friday, June 21, 2019 Jeanne E. Abrams. First Ladies of the Republic: Martha Washington, Abigail Adams, Dolley Madison, and the Creation of an Iconic American Role. New York: New York University Press, 2018. 328 pp. $28.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-1-4798-8653-1. Reviewed by Joanne S. Grasso (Independent Scholar) Published on H-Early-America (June, 2019) Commissioned by Joshua J. Jeffers (California State University-Dominguez Hills) Printable Version: http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=53884 In First Ladies of the Republic: Martha Washington, Abigail Adams, Dolley Madison, and the Creation of an Iconic American Role Jeanne E. Abrams presents an in-depth social and political history of three of the First Ladies of the Revolutionary generation. Through this history, the author fills in gaps in our understanding of these three women and their positions as consorts, advisors, caretakers, and protectors of the first presidents. In these roles they “stood at the center of America’s political world through their husbands” (p. 7). Ultimately the book is an examination of the “marital partnerships of America’s first three presidential couples but especially focuses on the prominent roles of Martha Washington, Abigail Adams, and Dolley Madison in their years as the nation's earliest First Ladies” (p. 6). Abrams’s goal is to place the stories of these women “into a larger personal and political context,” as each woman, but especially Abigail Adams and Dolley Madison, “forged deep marital and political partnerships with their presidential spouses” (p.
    [Show full text]
  • Soldiers and Civilians at War 
    The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens CAUSES OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION SOLDIERS AND CIVILIANS AT WAR Grade 5 United States History and Geography I. California Standards HISTORY-SOCIAL SCIENCE STANDARDS Content Standards 5.6 Students understand the course and consequences of the American Revolution. (2) Describe the contributions of France and other nations and of individuals to the outcome of the Revolution (e.g., Benjamin Franklin’s negotiations with the French, the French navy, the Treaty of Paris, The Netherlands, Russia, the Marquis Marie Joseph de Lafayette, Tadeusz Kosciuszko, Baron Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben). (3) Identify the different roles women played during the Revolution (e.g., Abigail Adams, Martha Washington, Molly Pitcher, Phillis Wheatley, Mercy Otis Warren). (4) Understand the personal impact and economic hardship of the war on families, problems of financing the war, wartime inflation, and laws against hoarding goods and materials and profiteering. Analysis Skill Standards Research , Evidence, and Point of View (2) Students pose relevant questions about events they encounter in historical documents, eyewitness accounts, oral histories, letters, diaries, artifacts, photographs, maps, artworks, and architecture. Historical Interpretation (1) Students summarize the key events of the years they are studying and explain the historical contexts of those events. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens 1 Soldiers and Civilians at War Lesson Plan (3) Students identify and interpret the multiple causes and effects of historical events. ENGLISH-LANGUAGE ARTS CONTENT STANDARDS Reading 1.2 Use word origins to determine the meaning of unknown words. 1.5 Understand and explain the figurative and metaphorical use of words in context.
    [Show full text]
  • Fall 2008 – No
    The National Underground Railroad National Park Service Network to Freedom Program US Department of the Interior National Capital Region Washington, DC THE CONDUCTOR (Fall 2008 – No. 24) New NCR Network to Freedom Members The Site of John Little’s Manor House (DC) in Kalorama Park was the residence of freedom seeker Hortense Prout who was found in a Union army camp. The Northampton Slave Quarters and Archaeological Park (Prince George’s County, Maryland) was the starting point for eight bondsmen escaping from the Sprigg family. The Freedom Site for Emily Plummer (Prince George’s County, Maryland) is now called Riversdale, and was where her husband brought her back from jail in Baltimore. NATIONAL HARRIET TUBMAN PARKS APPROACHING REALITY The momentum toward national commemoration of Harriet Tubman is growing. Along with Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman is a bigger-than-life figure identified with the Underground Railroad and known by school children across the United States. Tubman’s House in Auburn 1 Despite the fact that the Harriet Tubman acreage is within Blackwater National Special Resource Study has not yet been Wildlife Refuge or is private property presented by NPS to Congress, a bill to adjoining the refuge. The Harriet Tubman establish two NPS units has been National Historical Park in upper New introduced to Congress. On August 1, York State would include Tubman’s 2008, US Senators Benjamin L. Cardin home, the Home for the Aged she and Barbara A. Mikulski from Maryland founded, the local AME Zion Church, and joined Senators Hilary Rodham Clinton the cemetery where she is buried.
    [Show full text]