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Call for an End to All Military Cooperation with South Africa Call For An End to All Military Cooperation with South Africa http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.nuun1973_14 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Call For An End to All Military Cooperation with South Africa Alternative title Notes and Documents - United Nations Centre Against ApartheidNo. 18/73 Author/Creator United Nations Centre against Apartheid Publisher Department of Political and Security Council Affairs Date 1973-10-00 Resource type Reports Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa Coverage (temporal) 1963 - 1973 Source Northwestern University Libraries Description Statement by the Chairman of the Special Committee on Apartheid, H.E. Mr. Edwin Ogebe Ogbu, on 24 September 1973. Report by the Special Committee on Apartheid to the Security Council and the General Assembly on the military build-up and the implementation of the arms embargo against South Africa. Rapporteur: Dr. Barakat Ahmad. Annex: Review of developments concerning the military build-upin South Africa. Format extent 15 page(s) (length/size) http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.nuun1973_14 http://www.aluka.org 1o 13 NOTES NO. I 1o 13 NOTES NO. I j 1 21974 CALL F0IR AN 3WD TO ALL -,ILI_ CI, l COOPEIATIO.r SCIThI AICA Statement by the Chair.an of the Special Committee on artheid, H.E. Er. Edw.in Ogebe OCbu, on 24 September 1973 'Report by the Special Committee on Aprtheid to the Security Council and the General Assembly on the military build-up and the imp leentation of the arms embargo against South Africa, Raiporteur: Dr. Barakat Ahmad Annex: Review of developments concerning the military build-up in South Africa L ote: On 2 October 1973, -the United Nations Special Committee on Artheid adopted a secial report drawing particular attention to the need for full implementation of provisions of Security Council resolution 282 (1970) on the arms embargo. The Special Coririttee recommended further that in the light of recent developments, the Security Council call on all States: (a) to refrain from transferring to South Africa advanced technology or information which can be utilized for military purposes; and (b) to refrain from importing military supplies. This issue contains the text of the report and a note by the Rapporteur of the Special Comnittee reviewing the relevant developments, and a statement by the Chairman of the Special Committee stressing the importance of the strict implementation of the arms embargot, *All material in these notes and documents may be freely reprinted. Acknowledgement, together with a copy of the publication containing the reprint, would be appreciated. 73-2354 STAT1,214T BY THE CHAIRMAN OF THE SPECIAL CO,2AITTE.I0E ON APARTIT-EID, H.E. M. EDWIN OGEBE OGBU, ON 2A SEPDIBER 1973 .A thousand explanations will not convince us of the propriety of supplying military equipment to the South African regime in contravention of the very clear resolutions of the Security Council and the General Assembly. Mhe South African regime is a racist regime oppressing the great majority of the people of the country. It is a criminal regime engaged in inhumian acts against the African population, as everyone can see from the recent killing of minerorkers at Carletonville. It is an aggressive regime which continues in illegal occupation of Na-bmibia (a territory, for which the United Nations has a special and sacred responsibility); which has sent forces into Zimbabwe to support the racist clique and suppress the African people engaged in a legitimate struggle for freedom; which has assisted the Portuguese in the colonial wars; and which has threatened independent African States like the United Republic of Tanzania and the Republic of Zambia. The United Nations decided ten years ago on an arms embargo. a,,ainht this regime. There are, and there can be, no exceptions to this embargo wrhich is the minimum and first step which, should be taken by Governments opposed to anartheid. oe cannot ignore military cooperation ,rith the South African regime even if it is said to be for "defence". ! hat that regime seeks to defend is the oppression of the African people - and any assistance to that regime constitutes direct or indirect complicity in that oppression. ilitay cooperation with that regime makes it arrogant. It has threatened the United Nations that it would resist by force any attempts to end its illegal occupation of Nanibia. It has recently even threatened Lesotho for suggesting United Nations partlcipation in the investigation of the killinris o-2 Lesotho nationals who were working in the mines in South Africa. Military cooperation also involves the development of vested interests in the countries which supply arms - vested interests which use their influence against international action against apartheid. The position of the Special Committee can only be what it has alTays been - support for the strictest implementation of the arms embargo against South Africa without any exceptions or reservations. REPORT BY THE SPECIAL CO1,1ITTEE ON APARTHEID TO THE SECURITY COI.FCIL AND THE GENERAL ASS MBLY ON THE MILITARY BUILD-UP AND TE IMPLE4ENTATION OF THE ARMS EMBARGO AGAINST SOUTH AFRICA, RAPPORTEJR: DR. BARAKAT AEW4AD In the discharge of its mandate constantly to review all aspects of the ,policies of apartheid in South Africa and its international repercussions and to report, as appropriate, to the General Assembly or the Security Council or both, the Special Committee on Apartheid has decided to make this special report to the Security Council and the General Assembly on the recent developments concerning the military build-up in South Africa and the implementation of the arms embargo against South Africa. It has taken this step in view of the grave new developments in South Africa, and southern Africa as a whole, which require the serious consideration of the Security Council and of all Member States, and the urgent need to secure full compliance with the arms embargo against South Africa in order to avert an escalation of conflicts in the area. The Special Committee recalls that in resolution 311 (1972), adopted in Addis Ababa on 4 February 1972, the Security Council decided, "as a matter of urgency, to examine methods of resolving the present situation arising out of the policies of apartheid of the Government of South Africa". Such an examination has become imperative in view of the serious aggravation of the situation in South Africa and in southern Africa as a whole. On 5 June 1972, the Special Committee drew the attention of the Security Council and the General Assembly to a number of developments concerning the military build-up in South Africa (A/8689) 1/ and drew attention to reports indicating serious violations of the arms embargo. It suggested further action by the Security Council, including specific measures to ban the transfer to South Africa of advanced technology and scientific military information which can be used for the manufacture of arms, military vehicles and ammunition. l/ Also circulated as a Security Council document under the symbol S/10680. Since then, as the review of recent developments annexed to this report indicates, there has been a serious acceleration of military build-up in South Africa. The military budget has been substantially increased and the South African Air Force is acquiring a large number of aircraft, some of which will eventually be assembled or manufactured in South Africa. It appears that some States have ignored the provisions of the relevant resolutions of the Security Council and the General Assembly in agreeing to supply these aircraft to South Africa. The Special Committee wishes to reiterate that there is no exception and there can be no exception to the arms embargo against South Africa, which is a minimum step required of all States which are genuinely opposed to the oppression of the black people in the name of apartheid and which are committed to the principles of the United Nations Charter with regard to the situation in southern Africa. In. particular, there can be no valid distinction between the supply of sophisticated weapons described as intended for external defence, and the supply of small arms supposedly for internal repression. The rapid expansion of the military establishment in South Africa, and the continued military collaboration by other States with SoutA Africa, have taken place during a period characterized by a further aggravation of the situation in the country. During the past year, there have been massive strikes by tens of thousands of black workers of South Africa against starvation wages and the denial of all trade union rights. The Government and employers made some temporary concessions, but the African workers continue to be denied trade union rights. Tension has continued to increase and the killing of 11 African mineworkers (including five nationals of Lesotho and two nationals of Botswana), and the wounding of many others, at Carletonville on 11 September reflect the gravity of the situation in the country.
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