Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica , 29 (3) : 509 - 515 (J uly , 2004) ISSN 100020739 动物分类学报

AREVIEWOFTHESPECIESOFTHETRIBEACANTHACLISINIFROM CHINA (NERUOPTERA,MYRMELEONTIDAE)

BAO Rong , WAN G Xin2Li Depart ment of Entomology , China A gricultural U niversity , Beijing 100094 , China

Abst ract In this paper five species of the from China were reviewed. Acanthaclisis pallida Mclachlan and Stiphroneura inclusa ( Walker) as newly record species are described. negligens (Navás) , Heoclisis kawaii (Naka2 hara) and Heoclisis japonica (Maclachlan) are redescribed. Alloclisis hainanica Yang is p roposed as a new synonym of Centro2 clisis negligens (Navás) and Neriga limoiana Yang a new synonym of Stiphroneura inclusa ( Walker) . A key to Chinese species of Acanthaclisini is given. Key wor ds Myrmeleontidae, Acanthaclisini , new record, China.

The Acanthaclisini belongs to the M yrmeleontidae Synclisis Navás , 1919. Bol . Soc. Ent . Espana , 2 : 218. which is diagnosed by forewing vein CuP originating at Diagnosis. Tibial spurs bent at nearly right angle , or very near basal crossvein; forewin g vein 2A vari2 often with flange. Hindfemur with elongate sensory able ; pretarsal claw strongly arched near base; tibial hair; forewing costal area predominately biareolate; sp urs strongly curved, sometimes bent at ri ght angle claws smaller than tibial sp urs ; pronotum as wide as (Stang , 1994) . The Acanthaclisini contains 18 gene2 long or wider than long; distal labial palp us with an ra , 100 species in the world. The distribution covers elongate slit2like sensoryopening ; male ectop roct with the whole world. The lar gest genus seems to be Centro2 postventral lobe more than 3 times longer than wide clisis with about 50 species ( HÊzel , 1986 ) . Three (Stang & Miller , 1985) . species of the Acanthaclisini have been reported in Distribution. Palearctic Region. China p reviously. The p resent paper is a further study of the Acanthaclisini from China, with two genus and Acanthaclisis p alli da Mclachla n , 1887 New two species newly recorded and three species re2 record to China Acanthaclisis pallida Mclachlan , 1887. Horae Soc. Ent . Ross., 21 : described from the countr y. 453.HÊzel , 1970 : 128 ; Krivokhastsky , 1996 : 15. All material examined in this paper are deposited in the Collection of China Agricultural Universi2 Female. Pale tawny brown species , forewing 372 ty and the Zoological Museum, Institute of Zoology , 40 mm , hindwing 35237 mm , body length 43245 mm. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China. Head. Vertex morderatel y raised with white hairs. Eyes dark brownish grey ; face yellow with Key t o t he species of Acanthaclisini in China 1. Hindwing with two large dark spots ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ white hairs; palpi tawny , maxillary palpi pale brown. ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ Stip hroneura i ncli usa Wal ker Distal labial palpus with an elongate silt2like sensory2 Hindwing without large dark spot ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 2 opening. Antennae clavate, yellow basally , antennae ⋯⋯⋯⋯ 21 Tibial spurs bent at nearly right angle, often with flange 3 brown with fine yellowish annulations. Tibial spurs gently curved ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 4 Thorax. Pronotum ( Fig ) wider than long yel 31 Forewing costal area mostly simple ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ 11 2 ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ Centroclisis negligens (Navás) low brown with double median brown stripes , slender Forewing costal area predominately biareolate ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ dorsolateral brown stripe diverging toward posterior ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ Acanthaclisis p allida Mclachla n angles , posterior angles brown ; pterothorax with 41 Pronotum with four distinct black stripes ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ brown media stripe; later lobes brown, posterior long ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ Heoclisis japonica (Maclachla n) Pronotum withont four distinct black stripes ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ white hairs. ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ Heoclisis kawaii (Naka hara) Legs. Yellow. Midleg and hindleg with brown marks white hairs. Sp ur strongly arched, extending Acanthaclisis Ru mbur , 1842 New record to China Acanthaclisis Rumbur , 1842. Hist. Nat. Ins. Nevr., 378; Stange & about to apex of t3. Claw simple , strongly curved. Miller , 1985 : 32.Type species : Myrmeleon occitanicum Villers , 1789. Wings ( Figs113214 ) . Most longitudinal veins

Received 2 Aug. 2003 , accepted 6 Apr. 2004. 509 015 Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 动物分类学报 Vol. 29 No. 3

tawny. Costal area of forewing biareolate, upper series Centroclisis negligens ( Navás ) Stange & Wang , 1997 : 52 ; Miller & of cellules much smaller than lower series. On the Stange , 1999 : 73. Alloclisis hainanica Yang , 2002 : 299. forewing a long brown stripe along CuA12vein. Banksian line developed. Male. Large and brown species, forewing 46 Abdomen. Mainly tawny with white hairs. Geni2 mm , hindwing 37 mm , body length 40 mm. talia ( Fig15) : ectoproct oval, with black setae; lateral Head. Vertex inflated and bilobed; brown with gonapop hyses long with digging setae , posterior go2 two transverse rows of small spots , face yellow , with napop hyses digitiform; anterior gonapop hyses small. white and black long setaes ; clypeus and labrum yel2 Male. Similar to female. Hair2pencils occur be2 low , maxillary and labial brown; terminal segment of tween tergite Ⅵ and Ⅶ, pilula axillaries p resent . Ab2 labial palp us enlarged; antennae brown with fine yel2 domen brown, ectoproct with elongate postventral lobe lowish annulations , basal segment pale brown; ocular covered with white and black setae ( Fig19) ; gonarcus , rim with long setae being much longer than width of mediuncus and parameres as in Fig110. scape. Material examined. China , Xinjiang : 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Thorax. Pronotum ( Fig12) slightly shorter than Bachu , 14 J une 1996 , J IAN G Ming2Xiang leg. ; 1 ♀, broad, with a broad mid2dorsal stripe and two slender 3 ♂♂, Hami , J une 1981 , XU E Shi2Lai leg. ; 2 ♀♀, irregular dorsolateral stripes , posterior angle and most Tulufan , 25 Aug. 1979 , 26 Aug. 1979 , L I Fa2Sheng of posterior broder black; meso2and metanotum dark leg. ; 2 ♀ ♀, Hetian , 9 Sep . 1979 , 21 J uly 1981 , brown with narrow yellow stripes; head and thorax L IU Zhi2Bing leg. ; 8 ♀ ♀, 4 ♂ ♂; 1 ♀, Hetian , covered with long black and white setae. J une 1981 , YAN G Sheng2Ming leg. ; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Legs. Mainly dark brown, tibiae luteous with Wen , 1956 , HUAN G Da2Wei leg. ; 1 ♀, Hetian , 9 large dark brown spots; tibial sp urs strongly arched Sep . 1979 , HUAN G Da2Wei leg. ; 3 ♀♀, Hetian , 9 with flange, about as long as three basal segments of Sep . 1979 ; 1 ♀, Tulufan , 26 Aug. 1979 , YAN G tarsus together ; T1 shorter than T5 ; claws strongly Chi2Kun leg. ; 1 ♀, Tulufan , 20 Aug. 1964 ; 1 ♀, curved; all legs covered with long white and black se2 Kashi , 24 J une 1980 , GUO Shang2Bei leg. ; China , tae; forefemur and midfemur with at least two elon gate Ningxia , 1 ♀,Eqi Park , 30 J uly 1991 , YAN G Cai2 sensory hairs. Xia leg. Wings ( Fig115) .Hyaline, forewings with small Remarks. This species has two colour morp he : the brown shadows along CuA1 ; costal space rather nar2 typical one has a interrupting pale brown stripe along row , cross veins mainl y undivided, only 728 distal CuA1 vein, the other one has a long brown stripe along cross veins (before pterostigma) forked; venation pale CuA1 vein. These two colour morphe occur in the same with dark interruptions; Sc with a brown dash at base area. of each costal veinlet; R marked with brown dashes al 2 ternating with pale interval; Rs, M and CuA with lon g Centroclisis N avás , 1909 brown dashes; many cross veins totall y dark ; Cent roclisis Navás , 1909. Butll. Inst . Catal . Hist . Nat ., 6 : 71. Stange & Miller , 1985 : 31.Type species : Centroclisis lanosa pterostigma distinct yellowish; hindwing with 7 cross Navás , 1909. veins before origin of Rs. Banksian line conspicuous in Neboda Navás , 1911. Rev. Russ. Ent ., 11 : 116.Type species : Nebo2 both wings ; pilula axillaries p resent . á da ngeligens Nav s , 1911. Abdomen. Dark brown, shorter than win gs. Sograssa Navás , 1924. Ann. Soc. Sci . Br uxelles , 43 : 71.Type ( ) species : Sogra superba Navás , 1912. Female. Similar to male. Genitalia Fig16 : ec2 Alloclisis Yang , 2002. Yang , 2002 : 299.Type species : Alloclisis toprocts oval with black long setae, lateral gonapop hy2 hainanica Yang , 2002. ses round with black di gging setae , posterior go2 Diagnosis. Tibial spurs bent at nearly right angle ; napop hyses digitiform. hindfemur with elongate sensory hair; forewing costal Material examined. 1 ♂, Diaoluo Mountain, area mostly simple; forefemur and midfemur with at Guangdong Prov. , 24 May 1997 , YAN G Chi2Kun least two elongate sensory hairs; ocular rim with long and CHENG Gui2Fang leg. ; 1 ♀, Jianfengling , setae (much longer than wider of scape) . Hainan Prov. , 22 J une 1982 , GU Mao2Bin leg. ; 1 ♀, Distribution. Europe , China. Nada, Hainan Prov. , 9 J une 1964 , PIN G Zheng2 Ming leg. ; 1 ♀, Dianbai, Guangdong Prov. , 12217 Centroclisis negligens ( á ) N av s , 1911 J une 1982 , XIE Ying2Shu leg. Neboda negligens Navás , 1911. Rev. Russ. Ent ., 11 (1) : 116. Figs11212. 124. Pronotum 11 Acanthaclisis Pallida. 21 Centroclisis negligens. 31 Heoclisis kawaii. 41 Heoclisis japonica. Scale bar : 1 mm. 528. Female terminalia. 51 Acanthaclisis pallida. 61 Centroclisis negligens. 71 Heoclisis kawaii. 81 Heoclisis japonica. Scale bar : 1 mm. Abbreviations. Ep r , ectoproct; Ga, anterior go2 napop hyses ; Gp , posterior gonapop hyses; Gl, lateral gonapop hyses. 9212. Male terminalia. 91 Acanthaclisis pal2 lida , lateral side view. 101 Acanthaclisis pallida gonarcus2parameres2komplex. 111 Heoclisis kawaii gonarcus2 parameres2komplex. 121 Heoclisis japonica gonarcus2parameres2komplex. Scale bar: 015 mm. 215 Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 动物分类学报 Vol. 29 No. 3

Heoclisis N avás , 1923 tain, Hainan Prov. , 25 May 1997 ; 1 ♂, Jian2 Heoclisis Navás , 1923. Mem. Acc. Nuovi Lincei , 6 (2) : 12 ; Stange & fengling, Hainan Prov. , 21 May 1982 , GUO Mao2 Miller , 1985 : 33 ; New , 1985 : 53.Type species : Myrmeleon f un2 Bin leg. ; 1 ♂, Nada, Hainan Prov. , 9 J une 1964 , dat us Walker , 1853. PIN G Zheng2Ming leg. ; 1 ♀, Huangtian , Fujian Diagnosis. Tibial sp urs gently curve; hindfemur Prov. , 1978 , L I Ren leg. without elongate sensory hair; distal palpomere of labi2 Remarks. The species is similar to Heoclisis um elongate with a long slit2like sensory opening ; japonica (Nakahara) , but can be distinguished by the forewing costal area broad and biareolate; hindwin g color pattern in the pronotum and the genitalia. with hypostigmatic cell more than 7 times longer than Heoclisis japonica (Maclachlan , 1875) high. Acanthaclisis japonica Maclachlan , 1875. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 174. Distribution. Australia , Indonesi , China. Heoclisis japonica ( Maclachlan ) Navás , 1923. Mem. Pont . Accad. Rom. Nuovi Lincei , 6 (2) : 13 ; Yang , 1978 : 267. Heoclisis kawaii (N a ka ha ra , 1913) Acanthaclisis kawaii Nakahara , 1913. Ent . News., 24 : 297. Male. Forewing 48254 mm , hindwing 41247 mm , Heoclisis kawaii ( Nakahara) Stange & Wang , 199 : 52 ; Yang , 2002 : body length 38243 mm. 296. Head. Vertex inflated, bilobed; frons with 3 or 4 Male. Forewing 47252 mm , hindwing 41245 mm , small dark brown spots; face luteous, cl ypeus and body length 42246 mm. labrum golden , maxillary and labial palps fulvous; an2 Head. Verter inflate; front with lar ge black tennae black with fine yellowish annulations , basal spots ; face yellow , clypeus and labrum golden; maxil2 segment yellow. lary and labial palps brown; terminal segment of labial Thorax. Pronotum ( Fig14) shorter than board, palps enlarged and the joint hollow; antennae brown, with double median black stripe, slender dorsolateral with fine yellowish annulations, basal se gments lu2 black stripe diverging towards posterior angles , poste2 teous; ocular setae p resent . rior angles dark; meso2 and metanotum dark brown Thorax. Pronotum ( Fig13) shorter than broad, with some yellow markings, covered with long black with faint black stripe ; meso2 and metanotum almost and white setae. totally dark brown with small yellow lines; head and Legs. Mainly dark brown, tibia with 3 yellow thorax covered with long black and white setae. rings; tarsi annulated with dark brown; tibia s p urs Legs. Foreleg: femora dark brown, tibiae yellow gently arched, about as long as three basal segments of with large dark brown spots, tarsi annulated with dark tarsus together; all legs covered with long white and brown; tibial sp urs gently arched, about as long as black setae. four basal segments of tarsus together; all legs covered Wings ( Fig117) .Hyaline, venation black with with long white and black setae. yellow interruptions on Sc, R, M, Cu distinct; Wings ( Fig116) . Almost completely hyaline with forewing with costal space board and biareolate from very slight greyish brown shadings ; forewing with near base ; pterostigma distinct , yellowish; hindwing costal area broad and 22celled from near base; venation with 6 cross veins before origin of Rs ; pilula axillaris pale with dark interruptions ; pterostigma distinct, p resent ; posterior Banksian line p resent . grayish brown; hindwing with 6 cross veins before ori2 Abdomen. Shorter than wings, dorsal black, ven2 gin of Rs ; posterior Banksian line present in both tral yellow ; tergum Ⅴdorsal with argent slender dense wings ; pilula axillaries p resent . short setae. Ectoproct with elongate postventral lobe, Abdomen. Shorter than wings , predominantly gonarcus , mediuncus and parameres as in Fig112. brown. ectoproct with elongate postventral lobe co2 Female. Similar to male. Genitalia ( Fig18) : ec2 vered with black setae, tergum Ⅴ with yellow mark2 toprocts oval with black long setae, lateral gonapop hy2 ing ; ectoproct with elongate postventral lobe, gonar2 ses small , posterior gonapop hyses slightly digitiform. cus, mediuncus and parameres as in Fig111. Material examined. 1 ♀, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Female. Similar to male. Genitalia ( Fig17) : ec2 Prov. , 12 Aug. 1992 , ZHAN G Zhou2Na leg. ; 1 ♀, toprocts oval with black long setae, lateral gonapop hy2 Miyun , Beijing , 9 Aug. 2002 ; 1 ♂, Shanxi Prov. , ses slightness with black setae, posterior gonapop hyses 12 Sep . 1980 , ZHAN G Bu2Kang leg. ; 1 ♀, L uonan , digitiform with long setae. Shanxi Prov. , 29 Aug. 1981 , TIAN Hua leg. ; 1 ♀, Material examined. 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Diaoluo Moun2 Huangbai Mountain, Henan Prov. , 14 J uly 1999 , J uly , 2004 鲍 荣等 : 中国棘蚁蛉族分类研究 (脉翅目 , 蚁蛉科) 315

Figs113215. Forewing and hindwing. 132141 Acanthaclisis pallida. 151 Centroclisis negligens. Scale bar : 1 cm. 415 Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 动物分类学报 Vol. 29 No. 3

Figs1162181Forewing and hindwing. 161 Heoclisis kawaii. 171 Heoclisis japonica. 181 Neriga limoiana. Scale bar : 1 cm J uly , 2004 鲍 荣等 : 中国棘蚁蛉族分类研究 (脉翅目 , 蚁蛉科) 515

S HEN Xiao2Cheng and REN Ying2Dang leg. ; 2 ♂♂, Acknowle d gme nts We thank Prof. YANG Chi2Kun Zhuo County, Hebei Prov. , 19 Aug. , 11 Sep . 1974 ; and L I Fa2Sheng for p roviding the specimens they col2 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Zhuo County, Hebei Prov. , 20 J uly 1965 , lected. We are grateful to Prof. HÊzel, H, Prof. WU Wei2J un ; 1 Aug. 1965 , YAN G Chi2Kun leg. ; 1 Stange, L. A. and Prof. Krivokhastsk y , V . A. for ♂, Changli, Hebei Prov. , 19 Aug. 1953 , FEN G sending literature and for their various help . Lian2Ge leg. R EFER EN CES Remarks. The species is distributed in Hebei, Zhejiang, Shanxi and Henan. But the Heoclisis kawaii HÊzel , H. 1970. Ergebnisse der zoologischen forschungen von dr. z. is only distributed in Hainan and Fujian. kaszab in der Mongolei 222. Beitrag zur kenntnis der Myrmeleoniden der Mongolei (: Planipennia) . Acta Zoological Academi2 Stip hor neura Gerstaeker , 1885 New record to ae Scientiarum H uggaricae , 16 (122) : 1152136. Chi na HÊzel , H. 1986. Biogeograp hy of Palearctic Myrmeleonidae (Neuropter2 a : Planipennia ) . Recent Reseach in Neuropterology. Gepp , J., Stiphroneura Gerstaeker , 1885. Mitt. Natur. Ver. Neu2Vorpommern u AspÊck , H. & HÊzel , H. (eds. ) , Graz. 53270. Rugen , 16 : 91. Krivokhastsky, V. A. , Emeljanov, A. F. and Lobanov, A. L. 1996. Neriga Navás , 1926. Brotéria ( Zoológica ) 23 : 79.Type species : Myrmeleon incl usa Walker , 1853. The distribution of in Mongoolia ( Insecta: Neuroptera : Myrmeleontidae) . Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology. Diagnosis. Hindwing posterior area at medial fork Proceeding of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology. no higher than greatest presectoral height ; hingwing Cairo , Egypt , 1994. Canard, M. , AspÊck, H. and Mansell, M. presectoral area with short accessor y longitudinal vein W. (eds. ) , Toulouse, France. pp : 1472159. Krivokhastskii , V. A. 1997. Some little known and a new species of ant2 near middle next to radial vein; hindwin g with two lions ( Neuroptera , Myrmeleontidae ) from Indo2China. Ento. large dark spots. Tibia sp urs gently curved. Hindfe2 Rev. , 77 (7) : 8042814. mur without elongate sensory hair. Miller, R. B. , Stange, L. A. and Wang , H2Y 1999. New species of Distribution. India, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, antlions from Taiwan ( Neuroptera : Myrmeleontidae) . J . Taiwan Mus., 52 (2) : 47278. China. New , T. R. 1985. A revision of the Australian Myrmeleontidae ( Insec2 Stip hroneura i ncl usa ( Wal ke r , 1853) ( Fig118) ta : Neuroptera) . Ⅲ. Distoleontini and . Aust . J . Myrmeleon inclusa Walker , 1853. Brit. Mus. ( Nat. Hist. ) , London. 27. Zool . S uppl . Ser ., 106 : 12159. Acanthaclisis incl usa ( Walker) Hagen , 1866. Stett . Ent . Z., 27 : 379. Stange, L. A. and Miller, R. B. 1985.A generic review of the Acantha2 Stiphroneura incl usa ( Walker ) Gerstaeker , 1885. Mitt. Natur. Ver. clisine antlions based on larvae (Neuroptera : Myrmeleontidae) . In2 Neu2Vorpommern u Rugen , 16 : 91 ; Krivokhatskii , 1997 : 807. secta Mundi , 1 (1) : 29242. Neriga oculata Navás , 1926. Broteria Zool ., 23 : 80. Stange , L . A. 1994. Reclassification of the New World genera Neriga incl usa ( Walker) Navás , 1930. Mem. Pont . Accad. Nuovi. formely included in the tribe Brachynemurini ( Neuroptera : Lincei , 14 (2) : 420. Myrmeleontidae) . Insecta Mundi , 8 (122) : 672119. Neriga limoiana Yang , 2002 : 297. Stange,L. A. and Wang , H2Y 1997. Checklist of the Neuroptera of Tai2 wan. J . Taiwan Mus., 50 (1) : 47256. Material examined. 1 ♀, Limu Mountain, Yang , C2K and Wang , X2L 2002. Neuroptera , Mymeleontidae. Forest Hainan Prov. , 26 J une 1984 , GUO Mao2Bin leg. ; 1 Insect of Hainan. 2962299. ♀, Jinping Manpeng, Yunnan Prov. , 30 May 1956 , Yang , C2K 1978. Neuroptera , Mymeleontidae. Illustrations of the natu2 ral enemy insect. Science Press, Beijing. 2652267. L I Chuan2Long leg.

中国棘蚁蛉族分类研究 (脉翅目 , 蚁蛉科) 鲍 荣 王心丽 中国农业大学昆虫系 北京 100094

摘 要 对中国棘蚁蛉族 Acanthaclisini 进行了分类研究和修 蚁蛉 A. pallida Mclachlan 和黎母硕蚁蛉 S. inclusa ( Walker) 订 , 共记述中国棘蚁蛉族 4 属 5 种 (包括 2 新纪录属、2 新 为中国新纪录种 。确定了 Alloclisis hainanica Yang 为 Centro2 纪录种) : 尾棘蚁蛉 Acanthaclisis pallida Mclachlan , 单中大蚁 clisis negligens ( Navás) 的新异名 , Neriga limoiana Yang 为 蛉 Centroclisis negligens (Navás) , 南击大蚁蛉 Heoclisis kawaii Stiphroneura inclusa ( Walker) 的新异名。编写了中国棘蚁蛉 (Nakahara) , 追击大蚁蛉 Heoclisis japonica ( Maclachlan) 和 族分种检索表。标本保存在中国农业大学昆虫系标本馆和中 黎母硕蚁蛉 Stiphroneura inclusa ( Walker) 。其中棘蚁蛉属 国科学院动物所 。 Acanthaclisis 和硕蚁蛉属 Stiphroneura 为中国新纪录属 , 尾棘

关键词 蚁蛉科 , 棘蚁蛉族 , 新纪录 , 中国. 中图分类号 Q969138511