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Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae)
Zootaxa 3835 (3): 364–370 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3835.3.5 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:55CF6CD3-B628-40F3-92F2-DFA48D6966A7 The larva of Tricholeon relictus Hölzel & Monserrat, 2002 a synanthropic antlion (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) FERNANDO ACEVEDO1, DAVIDE BADANO2 & VÍCTOR J. MONSERRAT1 1Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, C/Jose Antonio Novais, 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 2Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ISE–CNR), Traversa la Crucca 3, Regione Baldinca, I–07100 Li Punti SS, Italy & Sezione di Entomologia e Patologia Vegetale, Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi, via Enrico De Nicola, I–07100 Sassari SS, Italy; presently at Istituto di Biologia Agroambientale e Forestale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IBAF-CNR), Via Salaria km 29,3000, I-0015 Monterotondo Scalo RM, Italy & Centro Nazionale per lo Studio e la Conservazione della Biodiversità Forestale “Bosco Fontana", Strada Mantova 29, I-46045 Marmirolo (MN), Italy, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The larva of Tricholeon relictus, a Spanish endemic antlion of Afrotropical affinities, is described and illustrated for the first time also providing a comparison with the only other European member of the tribe Dendroleontini, Dendroleon pan- therinus. The larva of this species is synanthropic but probably originally lived in cave-like habitats. Key words: larval morphology, Neuropterida, Myrmeleontiformia, Mediterranean, Iberian peninsula Introduction The tribe Dendroleontini Banks, 1899 includes 35 genera of antlions distributed in Eurasia, Africa and Australia, where its maximum diversity is attained, but comprising very few species in North America (Stange 2004). -
Efficiency of Antlion Trap Construction
3510 The Journal of Experimental Biology 209, 3510-3515 Published by The Company of Biologists 2006 doi:10.1242/jeb.02401 Efficiency of antlion trap construction Arnold Fertin* and Jérôme Casas Université de Tours, IRBI UMR CNRS 6035, Parc Grandmont, 37200 Tours, France *Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected]) Accepted 21 June 2006 Summary Assessing the architectural optimality of animal physical constant of sand that defines the steepest possible constructions is in most cases extremely difficult, but is slope. Antlions produce efficient traps, with slopes steep feasible for antlion larvae, which dig simple pits in sand to enough to guide preys to their mouths without any attack, catch ants. Slope angle, conicity and the distance between and shallow enough to avoid the likelihood of avalanches the head and the trap bottom, known as off-centring, were typical of crater angles. The reasons for the paucity of measured using a precise scanning device. Complete attack simplest and most efficient traps such as theses in the sequences in the same pits were then quantified, with animal kingdom are discussed. predation cost related to the number of behavioural items before capture. Off-centring leads to a loss of architectural efficiency that is compensated by complex attack Supplementary material available online at behaviour. Off-centring happened in half of the cases and http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/209/18/3510/DC1 corresponded to post-construction movements. In the absence of off-centring, the trap is perfectly conical and Key words: animal construction, antlion pit, sit-and-wait predation, the angle is significantly smaller than the crater angle, a physics of sand, psammophily. -
Arid-Adapted Antlion Brachynemurus Sackeni Hagen (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Psyche Volume 2010, Article ID 804709, 7 pages doi:10.1155/2010/804709 Research Article Phylogeographic Investigations of the Widespread, Arid-Adapted Antlion Brachynemurus sackeni Hagen (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) Joseph S. Wilson, Kevin A. Williams, Clayton F. Gunnell, and James P. Pitts Department of Biology, Utah State University, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322, USA Correspondence should be addressed to Joseph S. Wilson, [email protected] Received 10 June 2010; Accepted 16 November 2010 Academic Editor: Coby Schal Copyright © 2010 Joseph S. Wilson et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Several recent studies investigating patterns of diversification in widespread desert-adapted vertebrates have associated major periods of genetic differentiation to late Neogene mountain-building events; yet few projects have addressed these patterns in widespread invertebrates. We examine phylogeographic patterns in the widespread antlion species Brachynemurus sackeni Hagen (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) using a region of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase I (COI). We then use a molecular clock to estimate divergence dates for the major lineages. Our analyses resulted in a phylogeny that shows two distinct lineages, both of which are likely distinct species. This reveals the first cryptic species-complex in Myrmeleontidae. The genetic split between lineages dates to about 3.8–4.7 million years ago and may be associated with Neogene mountain building. The phylogeographic pattern does not match patterns found in other taxa. Future analyses within this species-complex may uncover a unique evolutionary history in this group. -
UFRJ a Paleoentomofauna Brasileira
Anuário do Instituto de Geociências - UFRJ www.anuario.igeo.ufrj.br A Paleoentomofauna Brasileira: Cenário Atual The Brazilian Fossil Insects: Current Scenario Dionizio Angelo de Moura-Júnior; Sandro Marcelo Scheler & Antonio Carlos Sequeira Fernandes Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências: Patrimônio Geopaleontológico, Museu Nacional, Quinta da Boa Vista s/nº, São Cristóvão, 20940-040. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Recebido em: 24/01/2018 Aprovado em: 08/03/2018 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11137/2018_1_142_166 Resumo O presente trabalho fornece um panorama geral sobre o conhecimento da paleoentomologia brasileira até o presente, abordando insetos do Paleozoico, Mesozoico e Cenozoico, incluindo a atualização das espécies publicadas até o momento após a última grande revisão bibliográica, mencionando ainda as unidades geológicas em que ocorrem e os trabalhos relacionados. Palavras-chave: Paleoentomologia; insetos fósseis; Brasil Abstract This paper provides an overview of the Brazilian palaeoentomology, about insects Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic, including the review of the published species at the present. It was analiyzed the geological units of occurrence and the related literature. Keywords: Palaeoentomology; fossil insects; Brazil Anuário do Instituto de Geociências - UFRJ 142 ISSN 0101-9759 e-ISSN 1982-3908 - Vol. 41 - 1 / 2018 p. 142-166 A Paleoentomofauna Brasileira: Cenário Atual Dionizio Angelo de Moura-Júnior; Sandro Marcelo Schefler & Antonio Carlos Sequeira Fernandes 1 Introdução Devoniano Superior (Engel & Grimaldi, 2004). Os insetos são um dos primeiros organismos Algumas ordens como Blattodea, Hemiptera, Odonata, Ephemeroptera e Psocopera surgiram a colonizar os ambientes terrestres e aquáticos no Carbonífero com ocorrências até o recente, continentais (Engel & Grimaldi, 2004). -
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Vol. 1, no. 1, January 1985 INSECTA MUNDI 29 A Generic Review of the Acanthaclisine Antlions Based on Larvae (Neuroptera: MYJ;ffieleontidae) 1 A 2 3 Lionel J..i. Stange and Robert B. Miller IRTRODUCTIOR The tribe Acanthaclisini Navas contains 14 (Rambur), whereas Steffan (1975) provides described genera which we recognize as additional data on this species as well as valid. We have reared larvae of 8 of these on Acantbaclisis occitanica (Villers). Our (Acantbaclisis Rambur, C_troclisis Nauas, best biological data on the Acanthaclisini, FadriDa Navas, Paranthaclisis Banks, Phano excluding larval behavior, are based on clisis Banks, Synclisis Navas, Syngenes observations of Paranthaclisis congener Kolbe, and Vella Navas). In addition, we (Hagen) made near Reno, Nevada. In common have studied preserved larvae from Aus- with most aurJions, P. congener Jay eggs at tralia which probably represent the genus dusk. As the female expels the eggs, she Beoclisis Navas. Th~s represents the ma- evenly coats them with sand, using the pos jority of the taxa, lacking only the small terior gonapophysis. The eggs are shallowly genera Avia Navas, Cos ina Navas, Madrasta bUlled, in cOntlast to otheI known nOn Navas, Mestressa Navas, and Stipbroneuria acanthaclisine species which lay their eggs GelS taecke:I~ Studies of these laI vae have on the surface. Some females caught just revealed structural differences, especially after dusk still had egg material on the of the mandible, which we have employed to end of their abdomens where some had been provide ident i fie at ion of these genera by broken. Their abdomens appeared empty. means of descriptions, keys, and illustra Like most antlion species with thick abdo tions. -
Prey Recognition in Larvae of the Antlion Euroleon Nostras (Neuroptera, Myrrneleontidae)
Acta Zool. Fennica 209: 157-161 ISBN 95 1-9481-54-0 ISSN 0001-7299 Helsinki 6 May 1998 O Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 1998 Prey recognition in larvae of the antlion Euroleon nostras (Neuroptera, Myrrneleontidae) Bojana Mencinger Mencinger, B., Department of Biology, University ofMaribor, Koro&a 160, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia Received 14 July 1997 The behavioural responses of the antlion larva Euroleon nostras to substrate vibrational stimuli from three species of prey (Tenebrio molitor, Trachelipus sp., Pyrrhocoris apterus) were studied. The larva reacted to the prey with several behavioural patterns. The larva recognized its prey at a distance of 3 to 15 cm from the rim of the pit without seeing it, and was able to determine the target angle. The greatest distance of sand tossing was 6 cm. Responsiveness to the substrate vibration caused by the bug Pyrrhocoris apterus was very low. 1. Introduction efficient motion for antlion is to toss sand over its back (Lucas 1989). When the angle between the The larvae of the European antlion Euroleon head in resting position and the head during sand nostras are predators as well as the adults. In loose tossing is 4S0, the section of the sand tossing is substrate, such as dry sand, they construct coni- 30" (Koch 1981, Koch & Bongers 1981). cal pits. At the bottom of the pit they wait for the Sensitivity to vibration in sand has been stud- prey, which slides into the trap. Only the head ied in a few arthropods, e.g. in the nocturnal scor- and sometimes the pronotum of the larva are vis- pion Paruroctonus mesaensis and the fiddler crab ible; the other parts of the body are covered with Uca pugilator. -
Supplementary Information
Supplementary Information A first higher-level time-calibrated phylogeny of antlions (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) Bruno Michel, Anne-Laure Clamens, Olivier Béthoux, Gael J. Kergoat, Fabien L. Condamine Table S1. Taxon sampling used in this study. It contains information on the taxonomy and systematics, as well as the voucher ID, and the collection locality. It also contains the GenBank accession numbers for each molecular marker successfully sequenced. Table S2. PCR conditions (a) and PCR primers (b) used in this study to sequence the selected genes. Figure S1. The Bayesian consensus tree inferred with MrBayes on the 113-taxa and seven genes. Posterior probabilities depict node supports. Figure S2. Bayesian time-calibrated tree as inferred with BEAST (three fossil calibrations set with uniform priors, and a birth-death process a the tree prior). Figure S3. Bayesian time-calibrated tree as inferred with BEAST (four fossil calibrations set with uniform priors, and a birth-death process a the tree prior). ! ! Table S1. Taxon sampling used in this study. It contains information on the taxonomy and systematics, as well as the voucher ID, and the collection locality. It also contains the GenBank accession numbers for each molecular marker successfully sequenced. Voucher Family Subfamily Tribe Subtribe Genus Species Locality COI COIII Cytb 12S 16S 18S 28S Ascalaphidae Ascalohybris subjacens - NC_021428 NC_021428 NC_021428 NC_021428 NC_021428 KC413913 - Ascalaphidae Ascaloptynx appendiculata - NC_011277 NC_011277 NC_011277 NC_011277 NC_011277 -
Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Brachynemurini) Robert B
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2017 A new genus and new species of Brachynemurini from Ecuador (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Brachynemurini) Robert B. Miller Florida State Collection of Arthropods Lionel A. Stange Florida State Collection of Arthropods Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Miller, Robert B. and Stange, Lionel A., "A new genus and new species of Brachynemurini from Ecuador (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Brachynemurini)" (2017). Insecta Mundi. 1041. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/1041 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0536 A new genus and new species of Brachynemurini from Ecuador (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Brachynemurini) Robert B. Miller Florida State Collection of Arthropods Gainesville, Florida 32614-7100 USA Lionel A. Stange Florida State Collection of Arthropods Gainesville, Florida 32614-7100 USA Date of Issue: March 31, 2017 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Robert B. Miller and Lionel A. Stange A new genus and new species of Brachynemurini from Ecuador (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Brachynemurini) Insecta Mundi 0536: 1–14 ZooBank Registered: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4EACB093-D669-48DE-B008-55A15F5AE82A Published in 2017 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P. O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non-marine arthropod. -
Comparative Study of Sensilla and Other Tegumentary Structures of Myrmeleontidae Larvae (Insecta, Neuroptera)
Received: 30 April 2020 Revised: 17 June 2020 Accepted: 11 July 2020 DOI: 10.1002/jmor.21240 RESEARCH ARTICLE Comparative study of sensilla and other tegumentary structures of Myrmeleontidae larvae (Insecta, Neuroptera) Fernando Acevedo Ramos1,2 | Víctor J. Monserrat1 | Atilano Contreras-Ramos2 | Sergio Pérez-González1 1Departamento de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución, Unidad Docente de Zoología y Abstract Antropología Física, Facultad de Ciencias Antlion larvae have a complex tegumentary sensorial equipment. The sensilla and Biológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain other kinds of larval tegumentary structures have been studied in 29 species of 2Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de 18 genera within family Myrmeleontidae, all of them with certain degree of Biología- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de psammophilous lifestyle. The adaptations for such lifestyle are probably related to México, Mexico City, Mexico the evolutionary success of this lineage within Neuroptera. We identified eight types Correspondence of sensory structures, six types of sensilla (excluding typical long bristles) and two Fernando Acevedo Ramos, Departamento de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución, Unidad other specialized tegumentary structures. Both sensilla and other types of structures Docente de Zoología y Antropología Física, that have been observed using scanning electron microscopy show similar patterns in Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. terms of occurrence and density in all the studied -
Liste Des Myrmeleontinae (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) De La Collection G. DURAND, Capturés Dans Les Pays De La Loire (France)
Invertébrés Armoricains, 2007, 1 : 23-24. 23 Liste des Myrmeleontinae (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) de la collection re G. DURAND, capturés dans les Pays de la Loire (France) – 1 partie 1 Matthieu GIACOMINO Mots-clés – Collection Georges DURAND, Neuroptera, Myrmeleontinae, Pays de la Loire, liste. Résumé – Après l’examen des spécimens de névroptères de la collection Georges DURAND, une liste des Myrmeleontinae (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) capturés dans les Pays de la Loire par cet entomologiste, est donnée (avec leur localisation précise). Abstract – After the study of the specimen of Neuroptera (Georges DURAND collection), a list of the Myrmeleontinae (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae), captured in the “Pays de la Loire” by this entomologist, is given (with their precise localization). Généralités toujours visible et situé à côté du Piton de la Fournaise à la Réunion, a été baptisé « formica Sur les conseils d’Emmanuel SECHET, l’auteur leo », du nom d’un genre de Myrmeleontinae s’est rendu à la Roche-sur-Yon (Vendée) pour (Formicaleo Geoffroy, 1762, requalifié depuis examiner les névroptères contenus dans la Distoleon Banks, 1910). collection G. DURAND, conservée dans les locaux du Conseil général de Vendée. C’est au sein d’une impressionnante collection ornithologique que de Loire- Vendée nombreuses boîtes d’insectes, non encore révisés Atlantique pour la plupart, sont entreposées. Euroleon nostras X X Véritable patrimoine biohistorique de la région, Synclisis baetica X X cette collection contient de nombreuses espèces Creoleon lugdunensis X e capturées au cours du XX siècle. Elles sont Distoleon tetragrammicus X conservées en excellent état, et sont dotées des Myrmeleon inconspicuus X dates et des lieux de prélèvement. -
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Scientific Notes Description of two new surface behaviors in the antlion Vella americana Drury (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) Ann R. Dunn1,* Sand-dwelling antlions in central Florida are non-invasive, non- endemic organisms that nevertheless thrive in the Florida scrub, a rare xeric ecosystem with a remarkably high rate of endemism (Dey- rup 1990). About 85% of pre-Columbian Florida scrub has been lost to development or conversion (Craddock 2008). The sand roads at Archbold Biological Station provide habitats for plant and animal spe- cies that ordinarily colonize gaps produced by fire or the allelopathic litter of Ceratiola ericoides Michx. (Ericaceae) (Menges et al. 2008). This human-facilitated environment supports a dense community of sand-dwelling antlions, including several species of pit-building Myr- meleon and surface-walking Brachynemurus (Stange 1980). While the charismatic pit-building species are frequent subjects of behavioral ob- servation, the actively hunting genera are not well known. Sand roads at Archbold Biological Station therefore provide an opportunity to ob- serve and collect larger numbers of antlion larvae than may be found in natural foliage gaps. Vella americana (Drury) is an acanthaclisine antlion found in the southeastern United States and Mexico, and possibly the largest antlion in the Western Hemisphere (Miller & Stange 1985). Larval V. americana require deep, loose sand in order to conceal their defenseless bodies and enable them to burrow. This author has observed only backwards- wriggling movement in this species, with the muscular abdomen pro- ducing most of the force, and so it appears that V. americana cannot walk forward like the Brachynemurus that share its habitat. -
Review of Japanese Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera)
Title Review of Japanese Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera) Author(s) SEKIMOTO, Shigeyuki Insecta matsumurana. New series : journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Hokkaido University, series entomology, 70, 1- Citation 87 Issue Date 2014-10 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/57386 Type bulletin (article) File Information 01:01-87p.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP INSECTA MATSUMURANA NEW SERIES 70: 1–87 OCTOBER 2014 REVIEW OF JAPANESE MYRMELEONTIDAE (NEUROPTERA) By SHIGEYUKI SEKIMOTO Abstract SEKIMOTO, S., 2014. Review of Japanese Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Ins. matsum. n. s. ±¿JV -DSDQHVHVSHFLHVRIWKHIDPLO\0\UPHOHRQWLGDHDUHUHYLVHG7KHIROORZLQJ VSHFLHVDUHUHFRJQL]HGMyrmeleon formicarius Linnaeus, M. bore (Tjeder), M. solers Walker, M. taiwanensis0LOOHU 6WDQJH QHZUHFRUGIURP-DSDQ Baliga micans (McLachlan), Dendroleon pupillaris (Gerstaecker), Gatzara jezoensis (Okamoto), Epacanthaclisis moiwana (Okamoto), Distoleon nigricans (Okamoto), Di. contubernalis (McLachlan), Di. bistrigatus (Rambur), Di. boninensis Adams, Neuroleon parvulus (Okamoto) n. comb., Paraglenurus japonicus (McLachlan), Pa. okinawensis (Okamoto), Pseudoformicaleo nubecula (Gerstaecker) and Synclisis japonica (McLachlan). The male of Di. boninensisLVUHFRUGHGIRUWKH¿UVWWLPH$OO-DSDQHVHVSHFLHVRI0\UPHOHRQWLGDH are redescribed and illustrated, except for M. taiwanensis for which detailed male and IHPDOHWHUPLQDOVWUXFWXUHVZHUHUHFHQWO\LOOXVWUDWHG$NH\WRWKHWULEHVJHQHUDDQG species of Japanese antlions is provided. In appendix,