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Comparative Study of Sensilla and Other Tegumentary Structures of Myrmeleontidae Larvae (Insecta, Neuroptera)
Received: 30 April 2020 Revised: 17 June 2020 Accepted: 11 July 2020 DOI: 10.1002/jmor.21240 RESEARCH ARTICLE Comparative study of sensilla and other tegumentary structures of Myrmeleontidae larvae (Insecta, Neuroptera) Fernando Acevedo Ramos1,2 | Víctor J. Monserrat1 | Atilano Contreras-Ramos2 | Sergio Pérez-González1 1Departamento de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución, Unidad Docente de Zoología y Abstract Antropología Física, Facultad de Ciencias Antlion larvae have a complex tegumentary sensorial equipment. The sensilla and Biológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain other kinds of larval tegumentary structures have been studied in 29 species of 2Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de 18 genera within family Myrmeleontidae, all of them with certain degree of Biología- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de psammophilous lifestyle. The adaptations for such lifestyle are probably related to México, Mexico City, Mexico the evolutionary success of this lineage within Neuroptera. We identified eight types Correspondence of sensory structures, six types of sensilla (excluding typical long bristles) and two Fernando Acevedo Ramos, Departamento de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución, Unidad other specialized tegumentary structures. Both sensilla and other types of structures Docente de Zoología y Antropología Física, that have been observed using scanning electron microscopy show similar patterns in Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. terms of occurrence and density in all the studied -
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Scientific Notes Description of two new surface behaviors in the antlion Vella americana Drury (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) Ann R. Dunn1,* Sand-dwelling antlions in central Florida are non-invasive, non- endemic organisms that nevertheless thrive in the Florida scrub, a rare xeric ecosystem with a remarkably high rate of endemism (Dey- rup 1990). About 85% of pre-Columbian Florida scrub has been lost to development or conversion (Craddock 2008). The sand roads at Archbold Biological Station provide habitats for plant and animal spe- cies that ordinarily colonize gaps produced by fire or the allelopathic litter of Ceratiola ericoides Michx. (Ericaceae) (Menges et al. 2008). This human-facilitated environment supports a dense community of sand-dwelling antlions, including several species of pit-building Myr- meleon and surface-walking Brachynemurus (Stange 1980). While the charismatic pit-building species are frequent subjects of behavioral ob- servation, the actively hunting genera are not well known. Sand roads at Archbold Biological Station therefore provide an opportunity to ob- serve and collect larger numbers of antlion larvae than may be found in natural foliage gaps. Vella americana (Drury) is an acanthaclisine antlion found in the southeastern United States and Mexico, and possibly the largest antlion in the Western Hemisphere (Miller & Stange 1985). Larval V. americana require deep, loose sand in order to conceal their defenseless bodies and enable them to burrow. This author has observed only backwards- wriggling movement in this species, with the muscular abdomen pro- ducing most of the force, and so it appears that V. americana cannot walk forward like the Brachynemurus that share its habitat. -
Help~Notes Towards the Determination and the Classification of the European Myrmeleonidae
Help~notes towards the determination and the classification of the European Myrmeleonidae. By P. Esben-Petersen, Silkeborg. trust that the following notes, and especially the pho tos may be of some value for the future study of the Euro pean Myrmeleonid-fauna. My best thanks are due to l-L Stitz, Berlin N\useum, and Dr. Zerny, Vienna Museum, for their great readiness to help me. I am especially much indebted to Dr. Zerny for the opportunity of examining and photographing some of N a vas's type-specimens. In the wings of the Myrmeleonidae Se and R unite at the pterostigma, and from the pterostigma to the tip of the wing they continue as a single nervure. The area beyond the pterostigma and between C and Se + R is named the apical area. The branches from Se + R in UlJ.t area are often connected by crossveins. Rs arises from R more or less close to the base of the wing; it runs almost parallel to R, and between R and Rs is found a series of crossveins. Rs emits a series· of branches connected with each other by crossveins, sorhe of which, espe cially towards the apex of the wing, form more or less regular series; one or more of these apical series are often shaded. In a number of Myrmeleonidae the bran- 7 ches from Rs are bent in such a manner that an appa rently continuous or nearly continuous, straight line is for med, running through the middle of the apical third of the wing; this line is named the anterior Banksian line*). -
Fauna Europaea: Neuropterida (Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera)
Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e4830 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e4830 Data Paper Fauna Europaea: Neuropterida (Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) Ulrike Aspöck‡§, Horst Aspöck , Agostino Letardi|, Yde de Jong ¶,# ‡ Natural History Museum Vienna, 2nd Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010, Vienna, Austria § Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University (MUW), Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090, Vienna, Austria | ENEA, Technical Unit for Sustainable Development and Agro-industrial innovation, Sustainable Management of Agricultural Ecosystems Laboratory, Rome, Italy ¶ University of Amsterdam - Faculty of Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands # University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland Corresponding author: Ulrike Aspöck ([email protected]), Horst Aspöck (horst.aspoeck@meduni wien.ac.at), Agostino Letardi ([email protected]), Yde de Jong ([email protected]) Academic editor: Benjamin Price Received: 06 Mar 2015 | Accepted: 24 Mar 2015 | Published: 17 Apr 2015 Citation: Aspöck U, Aspöck H, Letardi A, de Jong Y (2015) Fauna Europaea: Neuropterida (Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera). Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e4830. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e4830 Abstract Fauna Europaea provides a public web-service with an index of scientific names of all living European land and freshwater animals, their geographical distribution at country level (up to the Urals, excluding the Caucasus region), and some additional information. The Fauna Europaea project covers about 230,000 taxonomic names, including 130,000 accepted species and 14,000 accepted subspecies, which is much more than the originally projected number of 100,000 species. This represents a huge effort by more than 400 contributing specialists throughout Europe and is a unique (standard) reference suitable for many users in science, government, industry, nature conservation and education. -
Neuroptera (Neuropterida)
33 NEUROPTERA (NEUROPTERIDA) John D. Oswald', Atilano Contreras-Ramos" & Norman D. Penny RESUMEN. En este capitulo se presenta un panorama difficult to encounter. They probably attain their sobre la sistematica, biologia y distribuci6n geografi greatest abundance (but not diversity) in desert ca de los Neuroptera (Planipennia) de Mexico, con communities and in a variety of temperate habi una orientaci6nhacia la literatura taxon6mica.Se con tats, such as forests, grasslands, and urban back sideran las familias actualmente conocidas en Mexi yards. On warm, early fall evenings in north tem co,las cuales estan en orden descendente por riqueza perate towns and cities, storefront and home win de especies registradas (entre parentesis): Myrme dows are often covered with hundreds of adult leontidae (97), Chrysopidae (81), Hemerobiidae (44), lacewings attracted to the lights. Coniopterygidae (36), Mantispidae (22), Ascalaphidae Neuroptera have two distinctive characteristics (21), Sisyridae (4), Ithonidae (2), Berothidae (2), Dila that make them fascinating creatures. First, they ridae (1) y Polystoechotidae (1). Lafauna total de Neu are predators, especially as larvae, giving them the roptera actualmente registrada en el pais suma 311 es distinction of helping protect us from a wide vari pecies. Como en otroscasos,elorden ha sido estudiado ety of agricultural and horticultural pests (Tauber s610 superficialmente en Mexico, por 10 que se consi et al., 2000) as well as disease carriers. Secondly, dera importante que se realicen estudios sistematicos they have developed broad, membranous wings y faunisticos en las diferentes regiones del pais. for flight, which are strengthened by an elaborate network of crossveins, and hence the name lacew ings. -
Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida March 1994 Reclassification of the New orldW antlion genera formerly included in the tribe Brachynemurini (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae Lionel A. Stange Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Stange, Lionel A., "Reclassification of the New orldW antlion genera formerly included in the tribe Brachynemurini (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae" (1994). Insecta Mundi. 295. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/295 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Vol. 8, No. 1 - 2, March - June, 1994 67 Reclassification of the New World antlion genera formerly included in the tribe Brachynemurini (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) Lionel A. Stange Florida State Collection of Arthropods Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services P.O. Box 147100 Gainesville, FL, 32614-7100 U.S.A. Abstract A cladistic analysis of the New World tribe Brachynemurini has resulted in several new taxonomic designations. The tribe is divided into 3 tribes, 2 of which are newly described. The Brachynemurini S.S. now contains 12 genera of which Argentoleon, Atricholeon, Mmleon and Venezueleon are newly described. The Gnopholeontini (NEW TRIBE) includes 4 North American genera whereas the Lemolemini (NEW TRIBE) contains 6 South American genera of which Ecualwn and Galapagolwn are newly described. -
Species Catalog of the Neuroptera, Megaloptera, and Raphidioptera Of
http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4th series. San Francisco,California Academy of Sciences. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/3943 4th ser. v. 50 (1997-1998): http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53426 Page(s): Page 39, Page 40, Page 41, Page 42, Page 43, Page 44, Page 45, Page 46, Page 47, Page 48, Page 49, Page 50, Page 51, Page 52, Page 53, Page 54, Page 55, Page 56, Page 57, Page 58, Page 59, Page 60, Page 61, Page 62, Page 63, Page 64, Page 65, Page 66, Page 67, Page 68, Page 69, Page 70, Page 71, Page 72, Page 73, Page 74, Page 75, Page 76, Page 77, Page 78, Page 79, Page 80, Page 81, Page 82, Page 83, Page 84, Page 85, Page 86, Page 87 Contributed by: MBLWHOI Library Sponsored by: MBLWHOI Library Generated 10 January 2011 12:00 AM http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/pdf3/005378400053426 This page intentionally left blank. The following text is generated from uncorrected OCR. [Begin Page: Page 39] PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 39-114. December 9, 1997 SPECIES CATALOG OF THE NEUROPTERA, MEGALOPTERA, AND RAPHIDIOPTERA OF AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO By 'itutio. Norman D. Penny "EC 2 Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences San Francisco, CA 941 18 8 1997 Wooas Hole, MA Q254S Phillip A. Adams California State University, Fullerton, CA 92634 and Lionel A. Stange Florida Department of Agriculture, Gainesville, FL 32602 The 399 currently recognized valid species of the orders Neuroptera, Megaloptera, and Raphidioptera that are known to occur in America north of Mexico are listed and full synonymies given. -
Evolution and Success of Antlions (Neuropterida: Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae)
© Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Evolution and success of antlions (Neuropterida: Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) Mervyn W. MANSELL Abstract: and hold the key to the unresolved higher classification of Myrmeleontidae. Additio- Myrmeleontidae comprise the largest nal information is also forthcoming from and most widespread family of Neuroptera historical biogeography. Classifications, owing to their ability to exploit a wide ran- morphological adaptations, life histories, ge of habitats including sand. A psammo- predation strategies and distribution pat- philous existence was facilitated by sever- terns are reviewed and discussed as a con- al larval autapomorphies in the ground- tribution to elucidating relationships with- plan of Neuroptera that pre-adapted ant- lions to a life in sand and ensured their in the Myrmeleontidae. evolutionary success. The progression Key words: Myrmeleontidae, higher from arboreal habitats to psammophily classification, subfamilies, evolution, bio- may reflect the phylogeny of the family geography, biology, psammophily. Stapfia 60. zugleich Kataloge des OÖ. Landesmuseums, Neue Folge Nr. 138 (1999), 49-58 49 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Introduction tion that set Neuroptera on an evolutionary course and engendered a remarkable order of Myrmeleontidae are a highly evolved predatory insects. Enigmatically, this speciali- family of Neuroptera whose larvae have adop- sation was not restrictive, but resulted in the ted a variety of predation strategies that ena- radiation of Neuroptera into an impressive ble them to exploit a wide range of habitats array of morphologically and biologically relative to other families. This versatility has diverse taxa that comprise 17 families. It also ensured their evolutionary success as the lar- provided a larval autapomorphy to underpin gest and most widespread group, rivalled only the monophyly of Neuroptera, and established by Chrysopidae, in the neuropteroid lineage. -
Djvu Document
Vol. 8, No.1 - 2, March - June, 1994 67 Reclassification of tile New Vior Id antlioll gellera formerly included in the tribe Brachynemurini (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) Lionel A. Stange Flolida State Collection of ArUllopods Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services P () Box 147100 Gainesville, FL. 32614-7100 U.S.A. Abstract A cladistic analysis of the New World tribe Brachynemurini has resulted in se\'eral new taxonomic designations. The tribe is divided into 3 tribes, 2 of which are newly described. The Brachynemurini s.s. now contains 12 genera of which Argentoleon, Atricholeon, Mexoleon and Venezueleon are newly described. The Gnopholeontini (NEVI TRIBE) includes 4 North American genera whereas the Lemolemini (NE'N TRIBE) contains 6 South American genera of which &ualeon and Galapagoleon are newly described. Descriptions of genera in the 3 tribes, based on adults and kno'JlIl larvae, are given. Keys to the genera in each tribe are provided, as well as a key to the tribes of Myrmeleontidae. KEY WORDS: Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, New World, keys, cladistics, phylogeny, classification. Introduction lowing autapomorphies: 1) post\'entrallobe ofmale Since the revision of the North Ameriean ectoproct; 2) a narrow gonapophyseal plate; and 3) BrachynemurinibyStange (1970), additionaladult a short distal tooth ofthe larval mandible, which is and larvalcharacters (Stange & Miller, 1990) have ~een fOIl;;Whi~ h::I";; Jecljo the present reclassi- enee Of phylogenetie relationships, t"'lO analyses lcatlOn 0 ew or raChYnemurme genera mto three tribes. Twenty three genera are hereby ree were made: one of all genera and the other using ognized. Representative larvaeofnineteenofthese only genera in which the larvae are known. -
The Antlions of Cyprus: Review and New Reports (Neuroptera
Fragmenta entomologica, 50 (2): 95-102 (2018) eISSN: 2284-4880 (online version) pISSN: 0429-288X (print version) Research article Submitted: October 16th, 2018 - Accepted: November 19th, 2018 - Published: December 31st, 2018 The antlions of Cyprus: review and new reports (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) Davide BADANO 1,*, Christodoulos MAKRIS 2, Eddie JOHN 3, Michael HADJICONSTANTIS 4, David SPARROW 5, Rosalyn SPARROW 5, Bethan THOMAS 6, Dušan DEVETAK 7 1 DISTAV, University of Genoa - Corso Europa 26, 16132 Genoa, Italy - [email protected] 2 Ethnikis Antistaseos 21, 3022 Lemesós, Cyprus - [email protected] 3 Coach House, Church Street, Cowbridge, Vale of Glamorgan, CF71 7BB, UK - [email protected] 4 Association for the Protection of Natural Heritage and Biodiversity of Cyprus - Kastellorizou 4, Lakatamia, 2314 Nicosia, Cyprus [email protected] 5 Cyprus Dragonfly Study Group - P.O. Box 62624, Pafos 8066, Cyprus - [email protected] 6 Jesus College - Turl Street, Oxford, OX1 3DW, UK - [email protected] 7 Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor - Koroška cesta 160, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia - [email protected] * Corresponding author Abstract The antlions (Myrmeleontidae) of Cyprus have been poorly studied and only 13 species were known from this biogeographically inter- esting island. In light of new field research, we provide an updated checklist to the Cypriot antlions, including seven species reported for the first time from the island. Of these, the findings of the Middle Eastern species Distoleon laticollis and Cueta kasyi are particularly noteworthy. The Cypriot antlion fauna appears dominated by widespread Mediterranean elements, with relatively few Middle Eastern and endemic species. -
Shedding Light on the Antlion Phylogeny and the Enigmatic Genus Pseudimares Kimmins (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) 535-554 75 (3): 535 – 554 20.12.2017
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny Jahr/Year: 2017 Band/Volume: 75 Autor(en)/Author(s): Badano Davide, Aspöck Horst, Aspöck Ulrike, Haring Elisabeth Artikel/Article: Eyes in the dark … Shedding light on the antlion phylogeny and the enigmatic genus Pseudimares Kimmins (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) 535-554 75 (3): 535 – 554 20.12.2017 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2017. Eyes in the dark … Shedding light on the antlion phylo geny and the enigmatic genus Pseudimares Kimmins (Neuropterida: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) Davide Badano*, 1, Horst Aspöck 2, Ulrike Aspöck 3, 5 & Elisabeth Haring 4, 5 1 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell’Ambiente e della Vita, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy; Davide Badano * [davide. [email protected]] — 2 Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna, Kinder- spitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Horst Aspöck [[email protected]] — 3 Natural History Museum Vienna, Department of Entomology, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria; Ulrike Aspöck [[email protected]] — 4 Natural History Museum Vienna, Central Research Laboratories, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria; Elisabeth Haring [[email protected]] — 5 Department of Integrative Zoology, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria — * Cor responding author Accepted 06.xi.2017. Published online at www.senckenberg.de/arthropod-systematics on 11.xii.2017. Editors in charge: André Nel & Klaus-Dieter Klass Abstract The systematic position of the antlion Pseudimares Kimmins has been disputed since description of the genus. Pseudimares is one of the most enigmatic and unusual members of Myrmeleontidae and probably of all Neuroptera. -
Conseil Africain Et Malgache Pour L'enseignement Supérieur
BURKINA FASO Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST) CAMES : SESSION 2018 CTS : SCIENCES NATURELLES – AGRONOMIE Discipline: Science et Gestion de l’Environnement THESE CANDIDATURE POUR UNE INSCRIPTION SUR LAFCR AKOUDJIN Massouroudini BURKINA FASO Unité – Progès - Justice MINISTERE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR, DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE ET DE L’INNOVATION (MESRSI) ………………………………………………………………………. UNIVERSITÉ NAZI BONI (UNB) …………………………………………………. ECOLE DOCTORALE SCIENCE NATURELLE ET AGRONOMIE THÈSE de DOCTORAT UNIQUE EN DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL Option : Système de Production animale Spécialité : Gestion des Ressources Naturelles Présentée par : AKOUDJIN Massouroudini THEME Utilisation des bioindicateurs comme outil de suivi des écosystèmes au Burkina Faso Soutenance le 26 juillet 2017 devant le jury composé de : Président : Pr Joseph BOUSSIM Professeur titulaire Université Ouaga I Pr Joseph Ki-Zerbo Membres : Dr Louis SAWADOGO Directeur de recherche INERA/CNRST : Dr Aissatou YAYE Maître de Conférences Université Abdou DRAME Moumouni Niger : Pr Aboubacar TOGUYENI Professeur titulaire Université Nazi Boni, : Pr Chantal Yvette Professeur titulaire Université Nazi Boni, KABORE-ZOUNGRANA Directrice de thèse TABLE DES MATIERES TABLES DES ILLUSTRATIONS ..................................................................................... VII DEDICACE ........................................................................................................................ IX REMERCIEMENTS ...........................................................................................................