DOCSLIB.ORG

Mincho Fotev

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Mincho Fotev And The National Liberation Movement Of the Macedonian people From Greek occupied Macedonia (1941-1949) By Dr. Mihailo Minoski (Translated from Macedonian to English and edited by Risto Stefov) Mincho Fotev And The National Liberation Movement Of the Macedonian people From Greek occupied Macedonia (1941-1949) Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2017 by Dr. Mihailo Minoski & Risto Stefov e-book edition ****** March 3, 2017 ****** 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword ............................................................................................6 Part I...............................................................................................8 MINCHO FOTEV’S LIFE AND REVOLUTIONARY CONTRIBUTIONS ...........................................................................8 Part II............................................................................................22 PEOPLE’S LIBERATION MOVEMENT OF THE MACEDONIAN PEOPLE FROM GREEK OCCUPIED MACEDONIA (1941-1949) ........................................................22 Participation of the Macedonian people, from Greek occupied Macedonia, in the defense of Greece against Fascist aggression (1940-1941)......................................................................................22 Greek capitulation and the triple occupation and the division of Greek occupied Macedonia by fascist Germany, Italy and Bulgaria ..........................................................................................................23 Bulgarian aspirations and supremacist Bulgarian propaganda in Greek occupied Macedonia (1941-1944).........................................23 Pro-Bulgarian political movement in Western and Central Greek occupied Macedonia ........................................................................26 Collaborationist movements in Greek occupied Macedonia ...........31 Greek anti-Macedonian legal and secret armed terrorist formations and organizations .............................................................................31 The Vlach Legion.............................................................................32 Appearance and activities of the armed pro-Bulgarian counter-bands and movement ..................................................................................32 People’s Liberation Movement in Greek occupied Macedonia (1941-1944)......................................................................................43 The partisan movement in Kostur Region .......................................45 Advisory meeting in Nestram ..........................................................48 Establishment of the Slovo-Macedonian National Liberation Front (SNOF).............................................................................................57 The CPG’s position on SNOF in the context of the pro-Bulgarian political movement...........................................................................64 The CPG information blockade .......................................................69 The “Gotse” Macedonian battalion within the ELAS composition.74 Gotse Battalion crossing over the border into the Republic of Macedonia........................................................................................78 Macedonian people’s situation in Greek occupied Macedonia under Greek monarchic post-war control...................................................78 3 Formation of the “First Macedonian Assault Brigade” and the Political Commission .......................................................................81 National Liberation Front for the Macedonians in Greek occupied Macedonia........................................................................................83 NOF and the UN Inquiry Commission in Solun............................109 Final activities in the implementation of the unification Agreement ........................................................................................................110 First AFZH Congress .....................................................................116 Factionalism and divisions in the NOF leadership ........................118 NOF meeting..................................................................................121 NOF crisis ......................................................................................122 First NOF Congress – January 13, 1948 ........................................124 Auxiliary units and free armed groups in Kostur and Lerin Regions ........................................................................................................126 Reactivating divisions in the NOF leadership................................127 NOF Central Council Plenum ........................................................128 Origins of the divisions and rivalry in the political currents for supremacy in NOF and the PLM ...................................................131 Second NOF Congress ...................................................................135 External relations in the PLM in Greek occupied Macedonia .......143 Measures taken by the CPG to subdue NOF by use of anti-Yugoslav misinformation ...............................................................................145 Establishing KOEM (Communist Organization of Aegean Macedonia).....................................................................................145 DAG’s defeat .................................................................................149 Repression of NOF, NOMS and AFZH.........................................151 CPG Central Committee Sixth Plenum and the Macedonian Question .........................................................................................154 Macedonian revolutionaries in Albanian and Soviet prisons and concentration camps.......................................................................155 NOF in the PLM and its opposition...............................................157 Dissolution of NOF, NOMS and AFZH ........................................158 The “Ilinden” organization.............................................................160 Conclusion .................................................................................161 Part III ........................................................................................163 ATTACHMENTS (Compiled by Mincho Fotev)..........................163 APPENDIX 1.............................................................................163 List of NOF, NOMS and AFZH leaders and activists who were killed from 1945 to 1949................................................................163 APPENDIX 2.............................................................................177 4 CPG’s attitude towards the Macedonian PLM and Macedonian National Question ..........................................................................177 APPENDIX 3.............................................................................196 Notes analyzing Risto Kiriazovski’s book “The National Liberation Front and other Macedonian organizations from Aegean Macedonia (1945-1949)”, published by “Kultura” in Skopje in 1985 .............196 ABOUT THE AUTHOR............................................................233 ABOUT MINCHO FOTEV.......................................................234 Acronyms ...................................................................................235 5 Foreword These is much testimony given about the armed struggle involving the Macedonian people from Greek occupied Macedonia in the period of the anti-fascist war and during the Greek Civil War. Included in this testimony are views, evaluations and polemical articles published by several of the Macedonian leaders who participated in the Macedonian national liberation movement. Included among the contributors are Paskal Mitrevski, Vangel Aianovski-Otse, Mihailo Keramitchiev, Pavle Rakovski, Naum Peiov, Andreia Chipov, and later scientist-historians Dr. Risto Kiriazovski and Todor Simovski, publicist Hristo Andonovski and other historians including Dr. Stojan Kiselinovski and Tashko Mamurovski. Their presentations were based on relevant facts and authentic, first-hand information that defined both the size and intensity of the armed struggle. In addition to that they each offered their opinions, assessments and sometimes divided views, especially regarding fundamental issues such as ethnic equality between the Macedonian and Greek people in a democratically governed Greece, one side, and a United Macedonia, on the other. Mincho Fotev was one of the leading Macedonian figures in the PLM (People’s Liberation Movement) (SNOF and NOF) from Greek occupied Macedonia. For various reasons, Mincho Fotev never did publish his testimony or make any other contributions and opinions regarding the armed struggle in which he participated from its beginning to its end with DAG’s defeat. But he did leave behind a great deal of relevant information regarding his views and assessments about the Macedonian participation in defending Greece against fascist Italian aggression, about Greece’s capitulation in WW II, about the division of Greek occupied Macedonia by
Recommended publications
  • During the Second World War

    During the Second World War

    DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR _______________StK______________ SK MARSHALL LEE MILLER Stanford University Press STANFORD, CALIFORNIA I 975 Stanford University Press Stanford, California © 1975 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University Printed in the United States of America is b n 0-8047-0870-3 LC 74-82778 To my grandparents Lee and Edith Rankin and Evelyn Miller Preface SOS h e p o l it ic a l history of modern Bulgaria has been greatly ne­ T glected by Western scholars, and the important period of the Second World War has hardly been studied at all. The main reason for this has no doubt been the difficulty of obtaining documentary material on the wartime period. Although the Communist regime of Bulgaria has published a large number of books and monographs dealing with the country’s role in the war, these works have been concerned mostly with magnifying the importance of the Bulgarian Communist Party (BKP) and the partisan struggle. Despite this bias, useful information can be found in these works when other sources are available to provide perspective and verification. Within recent years, German, American, British, and other diplo­ matic and intelligence reports from the wartime years have become available, and the easing of travel restrictions in Bulgaria has facili­ tated research there. As recently as 1958, when the doctoral thesis of Marin V. Pundeff was presented (“Bulgaria’s Place in Axis Policy, 1936-1944”), there was very little material on the period after June 1941. It is now possible to fill in many of the important gaps in our knowledge of Bulgaria during the entire war.
  • LARSON-DISSERTATION-2020.Pdf

    LARSON-DISSERTATION-2020.Pdf

    THE NEW “OLD COUNTRY” THE KINGDOM OF YUGOSLAVIA AND THE CREATION OF A YUGOSLAV DIASPORA 1914-1951 BY ETHAN LARSON DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2020 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Maria Todorova, Chair Professor Peter Fritzsche Professor Diane Koenker Professor Ulf Brunnbauer, University of Regensburg ABSTRACT This dissertation reviews the Kingdom of Yugoslavia’s attempt to instill “Yugoslav” national consciousness in its overseas population of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, as well as resistance to that same project, collectively referred to as a “Yugoslav diaspora.” Diaspora is treated as constructed phenomenon based on a transnational network between individuals and organizations, both emigrant and otherwise. In examining Yugoslav overseas nation-building, this dissertation is interested in the mechanics of diasporic networks—what catalyzes their formation, what are the roles of international organizations, and how are they influenced by the political context in the host country. The life of Louis Adamic, who was a central figure within this emerging network, provides a framework for this monograph, which begins with his arrival in the United States in 1914 and ends with his death in 1951. Each chapter spans roughly five to ten years. Chapter One (1914-1924) deals with the initial encounter between Yugoslav diplomats and emigrants. Chapter Two (1924-1929) covers the beginnings of Yugoslav overseas nation-building. Chapter Three (1929-1934) covers Yugoslavia’s shift into a royal dictatorship and the corresponding effect on its emigration policy.
  • The King Is Dead, Long Live the Balkans! Watching the Marseilles Murders of 1934

    The King Is Dead, Long Live the Balkans! Watching the Marseilles Murders of 1934

    The King is Dead, Long Live the Balkans! Watching the Marseilles Murders of 1934 By Keith Brown Delivered at the Sixth Annual World Convention of the Association for the Study of Nationalities. Columbia University, New York: 5-7 April 2001 Introduction On the principle that a picture is worth a thousand words, this paper is constructed around six minutes of film footage shot in Marseilles in October 1934(click here to view film footage in multiple formats). At the beginning of a state visit to France, King Alexander of Yugoslavia was greeted by the French foreign minister, Louis Barthou, and the two men then set out in a motorcade through the city. In the presence of a huge crowd, numerous policemen and a host of cameramen, a lone gunman jumped onto the running board of the King's car and fired ten shots at its occupants. The incident was captured on film by a Fox Movietone camera crew, and the footage edited into a newsreel. The French government banned the showing of the newsreel to domestic audiences, and their initiative was followed by the governments of Holland, Germany and Hungary, and reportedly, Yugoslavia; elsewhere, despite French efforts to control its dissemination, it was shown in either complete or edited forms.1 Among the more famous viewers of the newsreel, allegedly, was Adolf Hitler, who watched it again and again, each time growing more convinced, from the police inadequacy and crowd panic it showed, that France was a spent force (Broche 1977:174-5).2 In London, an English writer recovering from an operation heard about the assassination on the radio, arranged a private viewing of the newsreel and watched it again and again, fascinated by the images of the doomed king before and after his death.
  • Therapeutic Fascism Experiencing the Violence of the Nazi New Order 1St Edition Download Free

    Therapeutic Fascism Experiencing the Violence of the Nazi New Order 1St Edition Download Free

    THERAPEUTIC FASCISM EXPERIENCING THE VIOLENCE OF THE NAZI NEW ORDER 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE Ana Antic | 9780198784586 | | | | | Milan Nedić Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. Namespaces Article Talk. Don't have an account? Library Card Please enter your library card number. In Ramet, Sabrina P. Ivan Mihailov Hristo Tatarchev. There is a notable absence from this methodological discussion, however: it lacks an exploration of the ethical implications of the historical use of patient files. He was incarcerated in Belgrade on charges of treason. London : Palgrave Macmillan. Retrieved 18 June He fought with the Serbian Army during the Balkan Warsand received multiple decorations for bravery. End Matter Bibliography Index. Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic. According Therapeutic Fascism Experiencing the Violence of the Nazi New Order 1st edition Philip J. Moreover, almost entire populations were drawn into fierce and uncompromising political and ideological conflicts, and many ended up being more than mere victims or observers: they themselves became perpetrators or facilitators of violence, often to protect their own lives but also to gain At 38, he was the youngest colonel in the Serbian General Staff. Sign up. After the War Adjusting to Socialism. Close mobile search navigation Article Navigation. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, — The Chetniks. Moreover, almost entire populations were drawn into fierce and uncompromising political and ideological conflicts, and many ended up being more than mere victims or observers: they themselves became perpetrators or facilitators of violence, often to protect their own lives but also to gain various benefits.
  • Contestations Over Macedonian Identity, 1870–1912

    Contestations Over Macedonian Identity, 1870–1912

    VICTORIA UNIVERSITY CONTESTATIONS OVER MACEDONIAN IDENTITY, 1870–1912 by NICK ANASTASOVSKI A THESIS SUBMITTED TO VICTORIA UNIVERSITY IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES MELBOURNE, VICTORIA MAY, 2005 2 STUDENT DECLARATION I, Nick Anastasovski, declare that the thesis entitled Contestations over Macedonian Identity 1870–1912 is no more than 100,000 words in length, exclusive of tables, figures, appendices and references. This thesis contains no material that has been submitted previously, in whole or in part, for the award of any other academic degree or diploma. Except where otherwise indicated, this thesis is my own work. Nick Anastasovski May 2005 3 DEDICATION To my wife Sophie whose support and encouragement made the study possible 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract 9 Acknowledgments 11 Glossary of terms 13 List of maps 28 List of tables 32 List of illustrations 39 List of photographs 40 Introduction 42 Context 42 Summary 48 Chapter One: Colonisation and Islamicisation 55 1.1 Colonisation and Islamicisation 55 1.2 Religion and nationality 92 Chapter Two: Peoples and Populations 99 2.1 Peoples of Macedonia 99 Macedonians: The contested majority 99 Vlahs: Romanian or Greek, a contested minority 107 5 Greeks: Fishermen, farmers or townsfolk? 112 Turks and Albanians: The colonists 114 Gypsies and Jews: The uncontested 120 2.2 Conflicts around population data 124 Territorial boundaries 124 2.3 Population statistics 128 Ottoman Turkish population data 128 Population statistics advocated
  • The Museum of the Macedonian Struggle and the Shifting Post-Socialist Historical Discourses in Macedonia

    The Museum of the Macedonian Struggle and the Shifting Post-Socialist Historical Discourses in Macedonia

    Displaying a contested past: The Museum of the Macedonian Struggle and the shifting post-socialist historical discourses in Macedonia By Naum Trajanovski Submitted to Central European University Nationalism Studies Program In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Professor Michael Laurence Miller CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2016 Abstract The project examines the newly emerged Museum of the Macedonian Struggle, as an exceptional case of a museum regarding its historical narrative and the visual representation of the narrative structure. The main analytical focus will be put on the historical narrative presented in the Museum on one hand, as part of the meta-historical narrative conducted by VMRO-DPMNE‟s government in contemporary Republic of Macedonia, and on the other hand, the functional purpose, the political and institutional aftermath of the Museum. Therefore, it will be argued that the Museum brings a particularly univocal, top-down version of one particular historical narrative, as a discursive feature with legitimizing political function. Finally, the thesis will focus on the particular need to establish museum of this kind, and moreover, will engage with the question why a museum as an institution and particular form of institutionalized memory is propounded as a solution in the contemporary Macedonian socio-political context. Key words: Museum of the Macedonian Struggle, Macedonia, historical museums, national narration, contested past CEU eTD Collection ii Acknowledgements I would like to express my deepest appreciation to my supervisor Professor Michael Laurence Miller, for the guidance during the writing process and for the constructive comments. I wish to acknowledge the help of the faculty and the staff members of the CEU Nationalism Studies Program.
  • Durham E-Theses

    Durham E-Theses

    Durham E-Theses Relations between Yugoslavia and Bulgaria, 1918-1941 Sheperd, David How to cite: Sheperd, David (1968) Relations between Yugoslavia and Bulgaria, 1918-1941, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9932/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Abstract of Thesis Relations between Yugoslavia and Bulgaria. 1918-1941 Within the Balkan peninsula there are two South Slav states, Yugoslavia and Bulgaria. These two states have common, ethnic,, linguistic and religious origins but the process of history has been such as to drive them apart. During the last century there have been numerous attempts to bring the Slav peoples together within a single union or federation but these have failed. The period from 1918-1941 was a time when the most serious attempts, were made.- to bring about a rapprochement but it was also a time of the greatest bitterness and disillusionment.
  • The Balkan Mega-Ethnos National Doctrines of Macedonia’S Neighbours

    The Balkan Mega-Ethnos National Doctrines of Macedonia’S Neighbours

    The Balkan Mega-ethnos National Doctrines of Macedonia’s neighbours By Dimitar Mirchev (Translated from Macedonian to English and edited by Risto Stefov) The Balkan Mega-ethnos National Doctrines of Macedonia’s neighbours Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2015 by Dimitar Mirchev & Risto Stefov e-Book Edition ****** January 7, 2015 ****** 2 Contents THE BALKAN MEGA-ETHNOS - National Doctrines of Macedonia’s neighbours ....................................................................6 Foreword: Balkan Mega-Ethnos – From Ethno-Romanticism to Ethno-Violence ..................................................................................8 1. Introduction and Background.....................................................8 2. Issues in the Balkans ................................................................14 3. Appearances and stereotypes ...................................................17 4. Counterpoint and development ................................................21 5. Transition tangle ......................................................................28 6. A theoretical approach to a nation ...........................................32 7. Use of
  • The Uncomfortable Truth About the Macedonian Political Organization

    The Uncomfortable Truth About the Macedonian Political Organization

    The Uncomfortable Truth about the Macedonian Political Organization Victor Sinadinoski 1 Copyright © 2018 by Victor Sinadinoski All rights reserved. This book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the publisher except for the use of brief quotations. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 9781728827803 2 INTRODUCTION The Macedonian Political Organization (MPO) (presently known as the Macedonian Patriotic Organization) is perhaps one of the most controversial Macedonian Diaspora organizations. On one hand, its official stance has always been the realization of a ‘Macedonia for the Macedonians’; its members and followers promote the Macedonian culture; and they call themselves Macedonians. On the other hand, the MPO leadership has often negated the existence of ethnic Macedonians and a Macedonian language, and the MPO bylaws claim that the term ‘Macedonian’ has no ethnic connotation. Moreover, the bylaws list ethnic groups that hail from Macedonia, which conspicuously does not include ethnic Macedonians.1 To the MPO leadership and many of its members, the ethnic Macedonian identity is an invention of Yugoslav Communist leader Josip Broz Tito. Yes, the MPO indeed says it is an organization of Macedonians. By this, however, it only means that its members originate from geographical Macedonia and that their language and ethnic identity is Bulgarian. Thus, while on certain levels the MPO can be considered a ‘pro-Macedonia’ organization, it cannot be classified as a ‘pro-Macedonian’ group.2 Some readers may therefore rightfully find it puzzling that I have expended much effort in writing a book about the MPO.
  • The Historiography and Cartography of the Macedonian Question

    The Historiography and Cartography of the Macedonian Question

    X. The Historiography and Cartography of the Macedonian Question by Basil C. Gounaris 1. The contest for the Ottoman inheritance in Europe From the moment that the word ‘Hellas’ was deemed the most appropriate for the name of the modern state of the Romioi, the question of Macedonia, in theory at least, had been judged. Historical geography – according to Strabo’s well-known commentary – placed the land of Alexander within Greece, but in actuality, of course, the issue did not concern the Greeks directly. Their territorial ambitions extended at a stretch beyond Mt Olympus. Moreover, until the mid-19th century at least, the absence of any rival com- petitors meant that the identity of the Macedonians was not an issue yet. Knowledge of their history in medieval times was foggy, whilst the multilingualism did not surprise anyone: to be an Orthodox Christian was a necessary factor, but also sufficient enough for one to be deemed part of the Greek nation.1 If there was any concern over Macedonia and its inhabitants, then this was clearly to be found within the Slavic world, in particular within the Bulgarian national renais- sance and its relations with both Russia and Serbia. Prior to the foundation of the Greek state in 1822, Vuk Karadjic, the leading Serbian philologist and ethnographer included some Slavic folk songs from Razlog as ‘Bulgarian’ in one of his publications. In 1829 the Ukrainian Yuri Venelin also classed the inhabitants of Macedonia as Bulgarians, in his study The Ancient and Present-Day Bulgarians and their Political, Ethnographic and Religious Relationship to the Russians.
  • The Assassination of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia in the Light of Archival Press Articles

    The Assassination of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia in the Light of Archival Press Articles

    Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Ś rodkowo-Wschodniej ■ LI-SI(1) Konrad Sebastian Morawski Oleszyce–Rzeszów The assassination of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia in the light of archival press articles Outline of content: Th e article discusses the reasons, circumstances, course of action and early consequences of the assassination of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia in October 1934 in Marseilles, France. Particular focus was paid to the internal situation in the country aft er the monarch’s death, as well as to the factors defi ning the shaping of relations between the realm of the Karađorđevićs and the international scene. Th us far, the assassination used to be dis- cussed in a rather general way, but the details of the crime committed by Vlado Chernozemski revealed numerous shortcomings and the existence of a broad conspiracy related to the king’s visit to France. Keywords: House of Karađorđević, Kingdom of Yugoslavia during interwar period, King Alexander I, assassination of King Alexander I in 1934 Introduction Th e events of early autumn 1934 did not foreshadow any changes in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. As a result of a coup carried out six years earlier in January 1929,1 the eff ective power in the country was in the hands of King Alexander I of the House of Karađorđević. His model of government could be described as author- itarian, although King Alexander I did try to maintain a semblance of democ- racy. Th e monarch had indeed implemented an administrative reform in October 1929, then decreed a new constitution in September 1931; in the very same year, 1 On 6 January 1929, the so-far reticent King Alexander I performed a bloodless coup in the coun- try.
  • The Process of Religious and Political Rapprochement Between Bulgaria and Yugoslavia in 1920S and 1930S - an International Ecumenical Perspective

    The Process of Religious and Political Rapprochement Between Bulgaria and Yugoslavia in 1920S and 1930S - an International Ecumenical Perspective

    Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe Volume 36 Issue 1 Article 5 2016 The Process of Religious and Political Rapprochement between Bulgaria and Yugoslavia in 1920s and 1930s - An International Ecumenical Perspective Priit Rohtmets University of Tartu, Estonia Radmila Radić Institute for the Recent History of Serbia, Belgrade Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Eastern European Studies Commons Recommended Citation Rohtmets, Priit and Radić, Radmila (2016) "The Process of Religious and Political Rapprochement between Bulgaria and Yugoslavia in 1920s and 1930s - An International Ecumenical Perspective," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 36 : Iss. 1 , Article 5. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol36/iss1/5 This Article, Exploration, or Report is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe Volume 36 | Issue 1 Article 5 2016 The rP ocess of Religious and Political Rapprochement between Bulgaria and Yugoslavia in 1920s and 1930s - An International Ecumenical Perspective Priit Rohtmets University of Tartu, Estonia Radmila Radić Institute for the Recent History of Serbia, Belgrade Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Eastern European Studies Commons Recommended Citation Rohtmets, Priit and Radić, Radmila (2016) "The rP ocess of Religious and Political Rapprochement between Bulgaria and Yugoslavia in 1920s and 1930s - An International Ecumenical Perspective," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol.