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OTHERING & BELONGING EXPANDING THE CIRCLE OF HUMAN CONCERN ISSUE 3 What if We Othered An Evolutionary Roadmap for Your Child and You? Belonging and Co-Liberation Nina Miriam Sonali Sangeeta Balajee Object to Subject: Cultivating Survival in Three Scholars on Race, the Village of Battir Othering, and Bearing Witness Sama Alshaibi Erin Kerrison, Wizdom Powell, Abigail Sewell Removing Barriers and Building Bridges Contemporary Cases of Freya White Shared Sacred Sites: Forms of Othering or Belonging? How Technology Could Karen Barkey Bridge the Gap of Compassion Romain Vakilitabar Isaiah Lopaz, Him Noir Othering & Belonging is published by the Haas Institute for a Fair and Inclusive Society at the University of California, Berkeley EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Andrew Grant-Thomas EDITORS Rachelle Galloway-Popotas Stephen Menendian DESIGN & LAYOUT Bo-Won Keum ART RESEARCH Rachel Ossip COVER ART Shikeith INSIDE COVER ART Isaiah Lopaz COPYEDITORS Stacey Atkinson, Mirror Image Publishing Marc Abizeid, Haas Institute WEBSITE EDITOR Rachelle Galloway-Popotas WEBSITE DESIGN Marie Otsuka, Jessica Chen CONTACT INFO 460 Stephens Hall Berkeley, CA 94706 Tel: 510-642-3326 [email protected] CITATION Othering and Belonging 3 (August 2018): ©2018 by Haas Institute for a Fair and Inclusive Society at the University of California, Berkeley. ISSN 2474-6061. All rights reserved. ISSN 2474-6061 (PRINT) ISSN 2474-607X (ONLINE) OTHERINGANDBELONGING.ORG ISSUE 3 FALL 2018 OTHERING & BELONGING EXPANDING THE CIRCLE OF HUMAN CONCERN ISSUE 3 FALL 2018 4 Contributors 8 Editors’ Introduction 10 ARTS / POETRY What if We Othered Your Child and You? Nina Miriam 16 INTERVIEW Object to Subject: Three scholars on race, othering, and bearing witness Erin Kerrison, Wizdom Powell, Abigail Sewell 30 ARTICLE / MULTIMEDIA Contemporary Cases of Shared Sacred Sites: Forms of Othering or Belonging? Karen Barkey 52 ARTICLE An Evolutionary Roadmap for Belonging and Co-Liberation Sonali Sangeeta Balajee 70 ARTICLE / PHOTOGRAPHY Part and Parcel: Cultivating Survival in the Village of Battir Sama Alshaibi 86 ARTICLE Removing Barriers and Building Bridges: How Play Cultivates Integration and Belonging in Refugee Children Freya White 108 ARTICLE / MULTIMEDIA How Technology Could Bridge the Gap of Compassion Romain Vakilitabar CONTRIBUTORS Authors WHAT IF WE OTHERED YOUR CHILD AND YOU? she held a tenured appointment in the Department of Nina Miriam and her husband are raising their three Health Behavior and was research associate professor loving, smart children in the DC area. Doing so in a and associate director of the Center for Health Equity country and community that undermines and devalues Research in the Department of Social Medicine. In 2010, them as a Black family is sometimes depleting. Nina Wizdom gave invited testimony before the President’s Miriam is a pseudonym chosen by the author’s children. Cancer Panel (PCP) on physician communication with minority patients and its impact on their mistrust and use of health care. The PCP used her testimony to OBJECT TO SUBJECT: THREE SCHOLARS ON recommend national strategies for eliminating cancer RACE, OTHERING, AND BEARING WITNESS disparities to President Barack Obama. In 2011–2012, she Abigail A. Sewell is assistant professor of sociology at was appointed by President Obama to serve as a White Emory University and founding director of the Race and House Fellow to Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, Policing Project. Specializing in advancing quantita- where she provided subject-matter expertise on military tive approaches to racism studies, they have identified mental health, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, empirical links between the political economy of race suicide, and military sexual trauma. Her communi- and racial health and health-care disparities using ty-based research focuses on the role of modern racism policing and housing policy data. Their work has been and gender norms on African American male health published in a variety of outlets, including Social Science outcomes and healthcare inequities. She has published & Medicine, Social Science Research, Sociological Forum, numerous peer-reviewed articles and book chapters, Journal of Urban Health, Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, including ones in the American Journal of Public Health, Du Bois Review, and the Journal of Health Politics, Policy Journal of General Internal Medicine, Behavioral Medicine, and Law. Their research has garnered support and and Child Development. She is also a fellow of the recognition from the National Institutes of Health, American Psychological Association (APA) Minority, the Ford Foundation, the National Science Founda- Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Kaiser Permanente tion, the Society for the Study of Social Problems, the Burch Minority Leadership Development Program, Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Institute of African American Research, Aspen Institute, Research, and the Planned Parenthood Federation of and the Ford Foundation. She received a PhD and MS in America. They received their PhD and MA in Sociology Clinical Psychology and an MPH from the University of from Indiana University, with a minor in Social Science Michigan–Ann Arbor. Research Methods, and their BA summa cum laude in Sociology from the University of Florida, with a minor Erin M. Kerrison is assistant professor at the School in Women’s Studies. of Social Welfare at the University of California, Berkeley. Her work extends from a legal epidemiological Wizdom Powell is director of the Health Disparities framework, wherein law and legal institutions operate Institute and associate professor of Psychiatry at the as social determinants of health. Specifically, through University of Connecticut. Formerly, Wizdom spent varied agency partnerships, her mixed-method research over a decade at University of North Carolina–Chapel agenda investigates the impact that compounded Hill’s Gillings School of Global Public Health, where structural disadvantage, concentrated poverty, and state 3 OTHERING & BELONGING @haasinstitute supervision have on service delivery, substance abuse, decolonizing, health, and interconnectedness. Her violence, and other health outcomes for individuals and research and activism focus on core frames that elevate communities marked by criminal justice intervention. the connection between social and spiritual well-being, Erin’s research has been supported by the Annie E. focusing on artistically embodying the intersection of Casey Foundation, the National Institute of Justice, the the ecology of health, belonging and caring, decoloniza- National Institute on Drug Abuse, and the Ford Founda- tion, and spirituality. She spent thirteen years working in tion. Her recent empirical research has been published government in Portland, Oregon, innovating and orga- in Punishment & Society, Social Science & Medicine, Race nizing in the areas of health equity, policy and systems and Justice, and the Harvard Journal on Racial and Ethnic shift, and community visioning, contributing to national Justice. Her current book project is tentatively titled movement building with the Government Alliance on Hustles and Hurdles: Law’s Impact on Desistance for Race and Equity. She is the lead author on Equity and Job-Seeking Former Prisoners and foregrounds life history Empowerment Lens, a racial equity tool and process with narratives for a sample of three hundred drug-involved a racial justice focus, for Multnomah County, Oregon, former prisoners. Erin holds a BA in Sociology and which was born during her time in local government. Philosophy from Haverford College; an MA in Crimi- Sonali has spent over ten years of direct community nology, Law, and Society from Villanova University; and organizing in the areas of youth, arts, HIV/AIDS, envi- a PhD in Criminology from the University of Delaware. ronmental justice, and political mobilization around racial equity. She serves as a healing practitioner with the W. K. Kellogg Truth, Racial Healing and Transforma- CONTEMPORARY CASES OF SHARED SACRED tion initiative and began her study of mindfulness, yoga, SITES: FORMS OF OTHERING OR BELONGING? and spirituality at an early age. Sonali has twenty years Karen Barkey is professor of sociology and Haas of experience in performance art (dance and music) and distinguished chair of religious diversity at the Univer- has taught yoga in schools and correctional facilities, sity of California, Berkeley. She received her PhD from and has studied the effects of mindfulness and yoga on the University of Chicago. Karen has been engaged in classroom instruction. the comparative and historical study of the state, with special focus on its transformation over time. She has focused on state society relations, peasant movements, PART AND PARCEL: CULTIVATING SURVIVAL IN banditry, opposition and dissent organized around THE VILLAGE OF BATTIR the state. Her work Empire of Difference (Cambridge Sama Alshaibi is an artist of Palestinian-Iraqi origins University Press, 2008) is a comparative study of the and a naturalized U.S. citizen. Her artwork explores flexibility and longevity of imperial systems. Karen is struggles that arise in the aftermath of war and exile. now engaged in different projects on religion and toler- She is professor and chair of photography, video and ation. She has written on the early centuries of Ottoman imaging at the University of Arizona, Tucson. Sama state toleration and is now exploring different ways of received the 1885 Distinguished Scholar title in 2013,
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