• , / HALF THE NEW POLICE RECRUITS ARE WOMEN - INSIDE TODAY \\ () AN ~(j

---- '--- Bringing Africa South

Union body calls for public comment on draft constitution

BY DAVID LUSH

NAMIBIAN workers have called for the draft constitution to be made public and open to comment before it is finally accepted. In a statement issued yesterday. the NUNW, Namibian workers had the union umbrella body. the Na­ no basic and fundamental rights and tional Union of Namibian Workers freedoms, a system of "colonial (NUNW). demanded that 15 "fun­ , exploitation, suppression and oppres­ damental rights and freedoms" be sion" which the NUNW and'its af­ included in the cbnstimtion. filiates fought, ' ~ and --eontinueto By allowing the public to com­ fight". ' ment and debate the constimtion, the The union body recognised that" a Constituent Assembly would give fair number" of these basic rights people and organisations a chance to appear in the draft constimtion under take part in formulating the laws the article on Principles of State Policy which affett.them, said the NUNW. - freedoms such as the right to a "These are legitimate demands in living wage. keeping with the fundamental prin­ But the NUNW said it had fought ciples of democracy," the statement for these rights to be "automatic and SW APO President Mr Sam Nujoma yesterday chaired the first meeting of the recently announced added. ' shadow cabinet. Mr Nujoma said the shadow cabinet was to start work immediately on the process of Under the colonial regimes, said CONTINUED ON PAGE 7 structuring the ministries. See article on page 3. BE A PART OF NAMIBIA'S HISTORY! Your chance ,to create the country's flag, coat of arms, or national anthem

ORDINARY Namibians are national anthem will be accepted after carded, thus explaining the limited "As a member of the Constituent mittee on Rules ~d Orders; MI: going to be given a once-in-a­ that date. time for entries to be sent in. Assembly I am not aware of the fact Hamutenya said the committee con­ lifetime opportunity to go d()wn Mr Hamutenya said the Constitu­ He surprised members of the press that the date for independence has sidered it of outmost importance that ent Assembly considered it vital to by hinting that independence might been set for two months ahead," he there' be maximum public participa­ in history by designing a flag, have a national flag ready to be raised come much sooner than the.oft-quoted said. tion in the design of national sym­ coat of arms or writing a when the South African flag is dis- two months time. Speaking for the Standing Com- bols. national anthem for their "Thus even though the time avail­ country. able for this is extremely limited, This exciting news was announced members of the public are encour­ by the Sub,committee on National BRITS TO TRAIN ARMY aged to participate in the design of Symbols yesterday when it invited ' the symbols," he said. members of the pu~Iic to submit BRITISH MILITARY advisers will be in Namibia next week to investigate assistance which could The sub-committee laid down two guidelines for participants: the de­ designs for national emblems. be given to a future army, writes David Lush. - In making the announcement the sign of the flag should promote na­ chairman of the sub-committee, Mr Itappears the decision has already Owen said yesterday a military train­ pared to give military training for tional unity and it should be simple. Hidipo Hamutenya, stressed that been taken that independent Namibia ing "force" would be arriving in independent Namibia's armed forces Any member of the public should although members of the public were should have a defence force and the Namibia next week, and this was "as we have done in Zimbabwe, be able to reproduce it using simple invited to participate it was not a , news has dealt a blow to the cam­ confirmed by diplomaiic sources. Mozambique and other African coun­ equipment and materials, and even a competition, and there wouid be no paign for an' alternative "develop­ The sources said a small team of tries" . child should be able to recognisably prizes. ment force". betweijl three and six military spe­ Dr Owen said assistance would draw it. He said the real reward for those , While accepting the i~evitability cialists was coming out on a "pre-' also be given to the police force and Although the nag may contain the whose designs are adopted would be of Namibia having an army soon liminary, exploritary mission" to ci vil service. colours of a party which took part in national and international recogni­ after independence, Mr Cees Strijbis, ' gauge the needs of a future army and In the meantime, Mr Strijbis said the elections it may not necessarily tion. who heads the development force the training it will require. he hoped the army would be "the be a reproduction of a party flag. Entrants who want to make their lobby, remains undeterred. And an anouncement to this effect smallest one possible", and that Designs should be submitted on a claim to fame face areal challenge as "We will carry' on to try and con" was made in the British Parliament thought would also bC given to the single sheet, A4 size, depicting the they will only be given eight days to vince people to think more wisely," yesterday, it was reported late last, setting up of a development force. colours of the flag, together with an submit their designs. said Mr StriJbis. "I don't expect people night. ' Hesaid that when the British train­ explanation of the symbolism of the , The closing acceptance date for to change that soon and I think most, British Prime Minister Mrs Mar­ ing team revealed the "billions of colours and design. flag designs is January 19. However, people need time to get to grips with garet Thatcher said at last October's Rand" it would ,cost to set up an The' sub-committee also said en- entries for the design of the coat of , tile thought that an army is useless." Commomyealth Conference that, "if ami.y, "that will frighten people off arms and the composip,on of the Visiting British politician Dr David asked", her government was pre- .. a bit", CONTINUED ON PAGE 7 . , . ~

2 Thursday January 11 1990 THE NAMIBIAN BLOODY EPISODE IN SATS STRIKE YOUR DAILY GUIDE TO EVENTS WORLD-WIDE AT LEAST seven people are believed to have died following Tuesday's ing the clash between pro- and anti­ clash between South African Transport Services (SATS) workers and strike SA TS workers in Germiston was strikers at Germiston station on Tuesday morning. an "infamous lie,'~ police said yester­ day. Striking railway workers and ordi­ workers . •• The organisation also ac­ Police added in a statement allega­ nary commuters were apparent! yatc cused the South African and municipal tions that there were elements in SA TS tacked by SA TS-uniforrned men carry­ police of failing to intervene,.thus pas­ and the SAP who did not ~ant to see the VILNIUS, SOVIET UNION - Moscow showed signs of increasing ing pangas. knives; spears and steel sively showing support for the so­ strike resolved through negotations readiness to,accept a formal break: by its Lithuanian communist comrades pipes as approxim'll,ely 100 police offi- called "vigilantes" wh:o incited the were "ridiculous". and even to exploit the seeming rebuff in its 'perestroika' reform drive. In cers stood by. . . clash. .Cosatu said SA TS had deployed "There were only a few members of a report on Moscow Radio, a oorrespondenr in the Lithuanian capital, A spokesman for the South African anti-strike SA TS employees to foment the force on each platform when the the violence. . Vilnius, told Soviet listeners an opinion poll showed overwhelmirig support Railway-and Harbour Workers' Union fighting broke out. With the arrival of (SARHWU) confiim6d the union's fig- , "This massacre has taken plaee'-ori for last month's move by the Lithuanians'to establish a separate communist reiilforcements, effec'~ve steps were ures iridicate~ . seven people 'haP di¢d. the very day that . SARHWU had immediately implemel.:~d in order to p~y. " At least 67 peopJ'e were injured, ! 2 . planned to report back to workers '~ ,end the fighting," reaa the ~,;.p state- criticiilly: and' the toll may 'still rise. around the country on SA TS latest of­ ment. _ , " " NI C'OSIA -Iran hanged 23 ctnig-trafflckers, the national news agency Ima . Thousands of SATS"employees have fer. Clearly there are element( inSATS Allegations made by ' Cosatu were said. Tehran hanged mbre than 900drug dealers in 1989. . been on strike the past 1 0 weeks for .'and the SQuth African pOlice who_do called " propagandistic'! and "un­ 'increases in wages. not want to s ~ e the strike 'resolved truthful" by thepolice'and it was sug­ SOFIA -Comecon members worked on a form~la to salvage the Soviet-led The Congress of -South African througb n!!gotiations.·· read a state­ gested that the organisation' s state­ trade group which many accuse of stifling their'economies during four Trade Unions (Cosatu) called the inci­ -ment iS8uedpy CosaJu on Wednesday. ment to the media" may lead to further dent "a carefully orchestrated cam­ decades of rigid central planning. Prime ministers of the 10 Come~ori states, . Cosatu' s allegations that police viol~nce". , " • , paign of violence against the striking helped non-striking "vigilantes" dur- meeting for the second day in Sofia, were due to agree to the composition r of a special commission to rewrite the 40-year-old bloc's statutes.

CHANDIGARH, INDIA - A Punjab police commandant high on the hit­ list of Sikh militants was killed when a bomb ripped apart his office, a senior DEMOCRATIC· police source said. Human rights groups had long accused the commandant of excesses in investigating a· violent campaign by Sikhs for their own homeland in Punjab. CONSTITUTION FOR SEOUL - South Korean President Roh Tae-Woo predicted reforms sweeping East Europe would soon reach cornmunist North Korea lli,d he called for a meeting to discuss free travel between the two Koreas: ROMANIA PEKING - China will lift martial law in Peking tOday, Premier Le Peng said. Speaking on state radio, he said martial law, imposed last May to halt THE DRAFT of revolutionary Romania's new constitution guarantees remove bureaucracy and' promote the political unrest, was no longer needed because the situation in the Chinese human rights in a parliamentary system after four decades of communist new principles." dictatorship, one of the country's leaders said on Wednesday. Bnican said Front members would capital was stable. Martial law was declared in much of the capital to quell stand in the elections' but not as Front massive demonstrations for democracy in Tiananmen Square. Hundreds, Dumitru Mazilu. first vice-president the country's new leaders would pub­ representatives. The rilling body would possibly thousands of people were killed when troops fired on unarmed of the National Salvation Front that lish a draft electoral law and a draft back candidates but would probably civilians. took power after the overthrow of dic­ . constitution next week for public dis­ dissolve itself afte,r the polls. tator Nicolae Ceausescu last month, cussion. The country's new minister oflabour KHARTOUM - Former Sudanese prime minister Sadeq Al-Mahdi has gave the first outline of the proposed "We expect them to become the and social sec urity. Mihnea Marme­ been moved from prison to house arrest by the ruling military junta, the constitution. . subject of J ide\ public d'ebate and we ' .liuc, was ineanwhile quoted as saying official Sudan news agency reported. Mahdi was toppled in a coup last] une. "Our constitution is subordinated to shall include ali pertinent suggestions the Front planned to inroduce a five­ no 'isms' whatsoever, socialism or in the final drafts." he said. day work week from March, communism, it serves man," Mazilu The NSF has pledged to hold Roma­ In an interview with Adevarul - the PARIS -The International Olympic Committee (IOC), coaxed into the first said in an interview with the national nia's first free elections for over 40 former comm unist party paper that public talks with Pretoria in three decades, remains firm that South Africa Rompres news agency. years in April. But its leaders have said changed its name after the revol ution to must end apartheid in all sports before it can return to the world arena. IOC The draft constitution guarante.ed voting could be postponed if fledgling "truth" from "spark" - he said minis­ advisers held five hours of talks with senior South Africa sports officials in "fundamental human rights and liber­ political parties needed more time to tries involved would study the eco­ Paris on Tuesday. ties." he added. The NSF, an umbrella organise. nomic and social implications. body of politicians, intellectuals. stu­ The NSF planned round-table dis­ Under Ceaussescu, workers had BRUSSELS -The West's biggest trade union body accused South Africa's dents and army officers. moved quickly cussions with parties on the form elec­ Sundays off and one Saturday a month. state-run transport company of complicity in the killing of six black to liberalise life in Romania after tions should take. Brucan said. Schoolchildren were also expected to transport workers in clashes during a strike. The International Confederation Ceausescu's overthrow and execution. Mazilu said the form of government spend two weeks a month in the fi elds of Free Trade Union (ICFTU) said workers were on their way to a union It put food back on the shelves of a would be based on a democratic parlia­ or factories. nation close to starvation and. in· a mentary republic w-ith a separation of Marmeliuc said he expected produc­ meeting in the town of Germiston on Tuesday to discuss the stoppage when highly popular decree. guaranteed the powers of the executive. legislature tivity to rise with a five-day work week they were attacked by a gang armed with clubs, knives and machetes. The freedom of travel for all Romanians. and judiciary. because people would rest physicaJi.y attack took place "with the full complicity of SATS (South African But up to Wednesday, nothing of a . It would function on the principle and mentally. " Transport Services) management" and transport police stood by passively, new government structure to replace "that it is the government that is in the "We are convinced that with a five­ it said in a statement. communism had been published in the service of the people, not the people in day working week we can achieve the Romanian media. the service of the government," Mazilu . same production as was achieved in six JOHANNESBURG - South African state-run radio said it was only a A member of the Front's executive said. . or seven days under the former regime matter of time before the release of jailed black leader Nelson Mandela was committee, former anti-Ceausescu dis­ But he . warned: ' ''This cannot be to a background of incredible waste of announced. Manela, 71, signalled on Monday for the first time that he sident Silviu Brucan, said on Tuesday achieved overnight. it takes effort to production time," he said. expected to be freed within weeks after more than a quarter century in prison for trying to overthrow white minority rule.

BIN-HOUYE, IVORY COAST - A rebel flag is stiil flying over the Sisulu pressures Pretoria Liberian village where an uprising began two weeks ago against President Samuel Doe, ref\j.gees say. They said they had seen the flag, a scorpion on a red background, two days ago in Btituo, a deserted and devas.tated border village in Liberia where they said bodies were lying in the streets being for Mandela'·s release eaten by pigs and dogs. The village, about three kilometres from the Norian The ANC "was always prepared for borer, was the first to fall to rebels who attacked at dawn on December 26. W AL TER Sisulu on Wednesday put more pressure on South Africa to free African National Congress leader Nelson Mandela, saying Pretoria had adjustment...... Sisulu said. "Negotia­ But wiUlesses said the outpost was destroyed by government troops sent to nothiogto gain by keeping hlni behind bars. tion does imply give and take." recapture it. But he said De Klerk and the ruling S,isulusaid it was time for Mandela to Speculation has reached fever pitch ' National Party were being forced to the MONROVIA - Liberia's supreme court asserted its independence from take his place as a key figure in negoti­ that President F. W. de Klerk will free , negotiating table by international pres­ ating a peaceful settlement to, South Mandela within weeks, meeting a con­ Pre~ident Samuel Doe by ordering the retrial of 10 men convicted of trying sure and mounting sup-port for the Africa's political stalemate. dition' ofthe outlawed ANC forralks on to topple him in 1988. The court said the trial of opposition leader Gabriel ANC. "The situation in South Africa is ending apartheid. "The National Party is no longer a Kpolleh and nine others had been marked by "incalculable blunders, errors such that it does not depend on Mr Sisulu said the government had not and omissions.". The five judges said they realised the political nature of free agent to do what it likes. It has to Mandela being in jail...there -is no ad­ approached him about setting up talks react to the situation as a whole." he the trial but added: "This court shall never be an agent of government ora ' vantage to us, to Nelson Mandela or to on ending apartheid since it freed him said. party of repression." the government to have him in prison." and other elderly ANC activists last He denied that the ANC was being he said on a radio phone-in programme. October in an apparently dry run for forced .to be more pragmatic with Preto- r' LAGOS· Nigeria's longest-serving general, who resigned from the military Sisulu, jailed with Mandela in 19M MaI)dela's release. . ria since the collapse of communist government last week after suffering a humiliating demotion, has accused for plotting to overthrow white minor­ But he indicated'that he was willing governments in eastern Europe. where President Ibrahim Babangida of turning into a dictator. "Powers which ity rule, rejected speculation that Man­ to have "talks about talks" with Preto­ the guerrilla movement ' traditio'nally dela's release would ease'international ought to be with the AFRC (Anned forces Ruling Council) have been ria. gained most of its political and eco­ pressure on South Africa to give blacks "I am committed not to entcr into nomic support. _ I usurped subsantially by the president," said Lieutenant-General Dornkat a say in tl)e national government. negotiations until a proper climate (for Bali in an interview published in several newspapers on Wednesday. "My "We have been affected to ~ very " " As long as apartheid does not talks) has 'been created .. .if thcre are little extent. There is no change to our fear is that it is becoming more of a dictatorship of a person rather than the change. the world has the right to point . problems about the cli"-.1te. then I will policies," he said. • military, ~ ' he said. the finger at South Africa." he said. speak to any r' -:~ anuut that," he said. THE NAMIBIAN Thursday January 11 1990 3 CABINET'S TASKS OUTLINED AT FIRST MEETING THE President of Swapo, Mr Sam Nujoma, yesterday chaired the first meeting of the recently announced shadow cabinet during which he outlined the immediate future and long-term tasks of the cabinet. . . With regard to the immediate tasks ties, Mr Nujoma said the cabinet Mr Nujoma said the size of the before the 16 cabinet ministers and would: proposed cabinet of 16 ministers plus the prime minister designate, ·.Mr * Determine policy to be imple­ a prime minister compared favoura­ Nujoma pointed out that he has 'held mented by the administration and bly with those of neighbouring inde­ consultations with the Administra­ deliberate legislative bills to be sub­ pendent African t6Ur:ries, such as tor-General and requested the latter mitted to the National Assembly, Zimbabwe, Zambia illl~ Botswana. to facilitate formal contacts between and The comparison with the.ei gj,~ '11in­ the shadow cabinet team and senior , * co-ordinate the work ,of the de- isters .of the interim govemmen; civil servants presently in charge of partments of state. ignored the fact that'many functions the various state departments; and The other duties of the minister-s, of state, such as defence; foreign thereby to enable the designate min­ he said, would include the task or affairs, information, trade and land isters and aides to have free access to being accountable individually for resettlement, did not exist. But these the departmental records in order to their proposed ministries and collec­ functions were crucial for the run­ acquaint themselves with the struc­ tively for the cabinet as a whole, ning of a government of a sovereign tures and functions of the depart­ advising on and implementing legis­ and independent state. ments, the staffing requirements, ' lation, and assisting in the formula­ The cabinet proper consists only physical infrastructures, et cetera. tion and interpretation of national of 16 ministers' plus a president and The shadow cabinet was, Mr policy. Staff of a ministry would prime minister: However, deputy Nujoma said, also to start work include a permanent secretary who ' ministers will from time to time be immediately on the process of struc­ would assist the minister in his func­ invited to attend the cabinet meet­ turing the ministries by setting the tions. Salary scales should not only ings dealing with planning and pol­ parameters of the operation, review­ , take present structures into account, ' icy implementation. . ing job descriptions of each depart­ but also the possible salaries of new Special consideration fot attendance ment's staffs and drafting budgetary people entering the system for the of cabinet meetings would be given requirements for each ministry. first time, and the limitations of the to those deputy ministers who were He poiIJ.ted out that to be able to Namibian treasu.rY. members of other political parties so achieve these objectives, the cabinet It would ,thus be essential that a that they could, inform their party must meet regularly and have all the wage bill to be drafted would note the members of the plans, work and necessary data at its disposaL disparities now existing between the progress the government was mak­ With regard to the long-term du- top and bottom civil servant salaries. ing in the running of the country . ."

DONALD Acheson, photographed after his appearance in the Owen optimistic about relations Windhoek magistrate's .court. between Namibia and SA Acheson denies WALVIS BAY would become part of an independent Namibia when a "mutual confidence" develops between the new government and South Africa, says prominent British politician Dr David Owen. Dr Owen, who played a part in the interests to promote stability." ROssing Uranium mine which he said all knowledge .of drawing up of Resolution 435 as British During his two-day trip to Na­ was "one of the best investments foreign minister and who now heads mibia, Dr Owen met with leaders of Namibia has". Such private sector the opposition Social Democratic both Swapo and the DTA, and he said investments would be crucial to the Lubowski murder Party, was in Namibia as a guest of for its part, Swapo was "moving into country's future ecoriomy. the UK mining corporation Rossing. a new relationship with South Af­ He felt such investment would come . Donald Acheson, 52, accused of the murder of prominent Swapo Before leaving for South Africa, rica" ' . Namibia's way, as would British "Sam Nujoma is a realist and just support and financial aid. activist Anton Lubowski, made his fourth appearance in the Windhoek Dr Owen said it was best for the Walvis Bay issue to be resolved after as he is working for a free market Dr Owen was impressed with what magistrate's court yesterday. The accused, who appeared before independence by negotiations between economy·(in Nl!ITlibia), he will also . he heard of the draft constitution, senior magistrate Frikkie Truter, pleaded not guilty to the charge. two sovereign states - South Africa recognise the self-interest of work­ parts of which he would like to see The state prosecuter, Danie Small, pear in court at an earlier date than and an independent Namibia. ing with an economically powerful implemented in his own country; in said Acheson had on September 12 requested by the state. Having held talks with South Afri­ neighbour." Left-wing parties allover particular a system of proportional "unlawfully and intentionally mur­ The court should not allow "prose­ can State PresidentMr F.W. de Klerk the world were now abandoning its representation which was "the hall­ dered or assisted" in the murder of cution to investigate the case indefi­ and foreign minister Mr Pik Botha anti-capitalistic rhetoric and the mark of a deep democracy". Mr Lubowski. nitely, and the interest of my client before coming to Namibia, Dr Owen concept of a one party state, said Dr He went on to say that the DTA had In his submission, defence coun­ should also be served by justice. Justice said he felt the South Africans were ' " Owen, .just as right-wingers were a constructive, though nonetheless sel Hans Oosthuizen said his client delayed is justice denied," said Mr "serious" about Namibian independ­ changing their outlook. frustrating role to playas the major did not have "any knowledge of the Oosthuizen. ence and reform in their own coun- There was no longer any sense in . opposition party, and hoped that - in alleged murder" except for what he Mr Oosthuizen' s proposed date of try. South Africa seeing itself as the the interests of' 'Namibia, independ­ learned in the press and from the January 25 for Acheson's fifth ap­ "I hope that South Africa will "butress against communism". ence and stability" - the government prosecutors. "Therefore, my client pearance in court was accepted by drop its destabilisation role in the On Tuesday, Dr Owen visited the maintained it multi-party system. denies the alleged murder," said the M'r Truter. region," said Dr Owen. "It is in their defence advocate. At Acheson's last court appear­ ance, the defence lawyers made a bail application for the release of their client, but the application was Volkswinkel rejected by the court. Mr Oosthuizen subsequently appealed against the decision. Mr Small aSked the magistrate to Spar Rehoboth postpon~ the. case proceedings until February IS, pending ,the Supreme Court verdict on the aq:used's ap­ peal against his unsuccessful appli­ het vakatures vir rakpakkers en' cation for baiL Furthermore, he said, investigations were still in progress kassiere.Persone met ondervinding' and he was awaiting instructions from the Attopley-General's o~fice'on the en wat bereid is om te werk, kan matter. ' ~ \ The defence strongly objeCted to aansoek doen. Mededingende , the proposed date. . - I Mr Oosthuizen told the court his , salaris, ,mediese fonds en pensioen client had been in custody Jor a long wo~d aangebied. Kontak mej. C. ,period, and said the Supreme Court LOVELY young Isabelle Iyambo, formerly a nurse at the Windhoek ruling was "irrelevant" to the deci­ State Hospital, was one of the new police recruits who commenced Benade by (06271)- 2055 vir verdere sion of the A~tomey-General on the their six-week training course at Luiperdsvallei yesterday. Of the further execution of the case. . well over 200 recruit'>, at least half were women. Photograph by besonderhede. He demanded that his client reap- John Walenga. - 4 Thursday January '11 1990 THE NAMIBIAN Preparations slowly snowballing for looming independence

de Klerk, will probably attend the Once these are made clear, his babwe and Botswana said it was too RAJAH MUNAMAVA hand-over ceremony, and may try to mission will communicate the mat­ early to say anything. A Botswana use the opportunity to make contact ter to relevant authori~es in Lusaka. official Mr M. Gaefele, however, Speculation is rife about Namibia's big day. The date of independence with the many African dignitaries The Angolan mission has already said he thought Botswana's Mr Quett is expected to be announced soon after the Constituent Assembly who are expected to come to Na­ communicated with Luanda on the Masire could not tum down such an begins to put the finishing touches on the draft constitution at the mibia for the historic occasion. subject of Namibia's independence invitation and would probably be olle end of the week. It is believed that Swapo, in con­ celebrations. The Ministry of' For­ of the firs t to arrri ve. junction with the Administrator­ eign Affairs is expected to contact The head of the Namibia National Hopes of early independence have Constituent Assembly ' chairman's General's office, will make the nec­ writers, journalists, academicians and Soccer League, Mr Elliot Hiskia, been raised by positive developments office is aIrCady receiving ideas from essary security arrangements. politicians, the deputy head of the disclosed on Tuesday that several in the Constituent Assembly. The different people. When asked who was likely to Angolan mission Mr I.D.T. Hach committees were to be set up to take spirit of co-operation among mem­ A Swapo spokesPerson, Mr Peter come from Zambia, Mr I.M. Kab­ said Tuesday. charge of the different aspects of bers of different political grollps has Damaseb, told the Namibian yester­ inga of the Zambia observer mission He pointed out that it was still too organising sports fixtures. accelerated the process of drafting day that among others, artists have yesterday said the question raises early to say who would come but said He 'said the soccer organisation the new constitution. begun to bring in ideas. The chair­ two. issues, the first being the protO" as soon as an invitation was recehi"ed w'as waiting for the green light to Speaking at a rally in Katutura man's office was, however, waiting . col of .the invitation and the second ~e 'Angolans would respond imme­ seleyt a, nati~nal squad ) n case the recently, Swapo President Mr'Sam for the adoption of the constitution the level of repre~entation w!llch may diately. opportunity to play th~ national teams Nujoma sounded optimistic about an by the Constituent Assembly befOre be attached to such ,an invitation: ' Both ,th,e i"l!presentatives of Ziin- ,?f th~ neighbouring countries arose. early independence day. He said submitting the proposals to an inde­ Namibia shall be independent during Pendence preparatory' committee the first quarter of'this year. Similar which 'is yet 'to be apppointed: ' sentiments were expressed' ip. De­ , He stressed that the 'celebrations cember by the UN chief representa­ were a national affair and therefore TransNamib locomotive tive, Mr Martti Ahtisaari. Informed could not be handled at party level. sources now say mid-March is the Correspondence received will be most likely date . submitted'to the committee to be set . The 12"month mandate of the UN up by the Constituent Assembly, Mr sparks dispute ~ii.tion in Namibia expires on April Damaseb emphasised, adding' 'there sale 1, and the Constituent Assembly is is no infrastructure as yet on' the ,under pressure to work within that ground" . ----.:...------BY MARK VERBAAN -----'------deadline. An equally important question is ----'----'------NAMIBIA NEWS SERVICE -----'-----.:.....--- Most people are now thinking about security proVisions for the heads of what 'form and shape' the celebra­ state who may come to Namibia. THE parastatal TransNamib corporation, which took over when South African Railways pulled out of tions to mark the end of Africa's last Leaders of the Frontline States such Namibia in mid-1988, intends selling close on 40 locomotives to other African countries this month -and colony will take. as Dr Kenneth Kaunda of Zambia, a high-ranking official in the shadow Ministry of Transport has expressed his "dismay" at not being The mood of the people countryo former Tanzanian president Dr Ju­ wide appears subdued, probably lius Nyerere, Robert Mugabe of informed of the move. , because no date has been set nor has Zimbabwe are expected to fly into Mr Klaus Dierks, shadow Deputy locomotives. the deals might' 'tum sour". Trains the constitution been adopted. Windhoek, to share the joyous event Minister of Transport, said yester­ A source at Windhoek railway had also been sold l<> Zaire in the There are no visible signs of prepa­ when the new nation is born. day that he was not aware of station reported that trains are being past, he said. rations for the big event, but the The South Africanpresident,F.W. TransNamib's plans to sell off old repainted to demarcate old locomo­ The average age of the fleet, he tives from the new ones, Those to be added, was 22 years. The average sold are painted blue, while the trains service life, economically, of a loco­ being retained by TransNamib are motive was in the region of 25 years. yellow. Mr Du Plessis said it was an ad­ Regional manager of the National vantage to be able to sell the old Transport Corporation, Mr J. Brink, locomotives as they were not as tech­ confIrmed yesterday that negotiations nologically advanced as the 'newer were underway to sell a nurnber of trains. old trains. "The new locomotives are 22 per "These trains have become.redun­ cent stronger than the old ones. They dant and are in quite a demand in also requ4'e separate spare parts, which other countries. We are selling them . is something we won't have to worry WANTED BY ZAMBIA AIRWAYS because they are old and not produc­ about once they are gone," he said. tive anymore," he said. ' Asked if he thought TransNamib "We want to sell them so we can would retain its parastatal status under CORPORATION, WINDHOEK. buy new ones," MrBrink added. the future Swapo government, Mr When asked if it would not have Du Plessis said: "I see no reason why been better to wait for the new gov­ not. We have been able to be more ernment's approval to sell off trains, efficient as a parastatal, and I person­ Mr Brink replied: "It is purely a ally can't see any reason why our .Applicant Dlust: business decision which we have status should change." taken." Mr Dierks, however, felt strongly He declined to reveal prices be ~ ng that the future Swapo government, asked for the trains, as the matter was and his shadow ministry of transport "still being negotiated". in particular, should have been in­ * Have'a recognised bookkeeping As to when the trains would leave, formed about the plans to sell the Mr Brink said it depended 'on how locomotives. soon the buyers could produce the "TransNamib is part of my" minis­ qualification money. try, and one would have expected Mr 10han du Plessi~, Manager: that before such a drastic step was Trains Operating, said that taken we would have been informed, " * Be able to do books up to trial TransNamib was in the process of he said. selling 36 of the old 32/000 class. He He Pointed out that the future presi­ said that not all the locomotives had dent of Namibia, Mr Sam Nujoma, balance sheets left for their destinations. had already announced that govern­ Mr Du ' Plessis said that when ment departments were being restruc­ TransNamib took over from the South tured. African Transport Services on July "I know that we havtO more than Interested persons should apply to: 1, 1988, there were 128 locomotives. sufficient capacity (of locomotives) "Due to improved efficiency, we and that we are sitting with old stock, have been able to do more with less and that TransNarnib is quite a stream­ locomotives. We will be retaining 87 lined anq effective department. Th'e Manager , locomotives which will adequately However, a new government will I • suit our purposes.," he said. soon be instituting its own controls Zambia Airways Corporation It was extremely expensive to and procedures," Mr Dierks said. replace locomotives, which now cost ,He added: "Due to the fact that W~ in the region of R4-million, so old have a shadow cabinet, as well a, a P.O. Box 2993 srock was being sold off in stages to shadow minister of transport and a avoid having to r.eplace the entire deputy, we should at least have been Windhoek 9000' fleet at a later date. told of this move." Mr Du Plessis pointed out that not "It would have been a matter of all the sales had yet been finalised, good policy and manners to infornl but that some locomotives had al­ the new government," he said. ' Or phone the secretary at tel. 22-3623, r.eady been sold to the South African Transport Services;to national rail­ PRICE IS THE CHANGE 22-3830/46,22-3748. way in Zaire and t(' the private firm in OF SURVIVAL: READ · ZiJ,lba1:iwe, He added that some of THE NAMI~lAN.

{ EARLIER ~tis year South Africa • call 'the pot'. . passed a-small milesfonewhich ...., Denis Goldberg,who was s'eiitenced would have been unthinkable ,. with Nelson Mandela in the Rivonia two years ago. For the first time Deadening the Trial and spent nearly 22 years in in the country's history the Pretoria Central, described the sing­ ing of the condemned: "Gradually number of death row prisoners. the whole prison would resound with granted clemency of stays of the singing of hymns. I suppose it execution exceeded the number was to show a oneness with the per­ who went to the gallows. pain of departure son who was going to be hanged. It The margin is narrow. In 1989 so was to deaden the pain of depar- . far, 53 people have been hanged and ture" . 61 given reprieves of various kinds. A few days before prisoners are But the significance of these figures hang¢ prison officials measure them is enonnous. Last year only 48 clem­ for the hangman - thickness of neck, encies were granted as against 117 . height and weight are all essential executions. when calculating the length of a drop The changed pattern reflects the necessary to kill a person. fact that South Africa, which with Heart surgeon Chris Barnard, gave Iran and Iraq, leads the world in the a de$cription of what happens when use of capital punishment, no longer For many years in South Africa~ another local human rights group, Says fonner Supreme Courtjudgc the executioner pulls the trapdoor hangs its death row prisoners in si­ the execution of prisol)ers was not Black Sash. R N Leon: "Iris not easy for a white lever and the condemned men droy: lence . . high among the campaigning priori­ Entitled 'Inside South Africa's judge to put himself in the shoes of a "The man's spina~ cord will rupture From October last year Lawyers ties for anti-apartheid organisations. DeathFactory' the report details who black accused". at the point where it enl"::~ the skull, for Human Rights began a "death In 1987 a new category of prisoners ends up on death row and how, and Says Currin: "Over 90 black people electro-chemical discharges Wl~: ~end row' , project in which they exploited began appearing on death row -guer­ what happens to them once. there. have been executed for raping white his limbs flailing in a grotesque Oci.'1ct:, every possible legal avenue to save rillas of the African National Con­ . The problems begin in court. Where women. Not a single white has been eyes and tongue will start from the convicted men and women.1bey found gress (ANC) and black people found the accu~ed cannot afford to hire e~ecuted for raping a black woman: facial apertures under the assault of that most people on death row and ' guilty of murders committed during lawyers, counsel is appointed. In the The judiciary is white and system the rope and his bowels and bladders their families had not been made the uprising that swept the country Supreme Court, for instance, between orientated. It does not really under­ will simultaneously void themselves a'ware of the last lifelines available to between 1984 and 1987. November last year and August 1989, stand the ways anq. aspirations of to soil the legs and drip on the floor. them. In 1987, the South African Youth two-thirds of all men sentenced to black people. Most white South It may be quick. We do not know, as This quiet action has been comple- Congress, now banned, put together death were defended in this wllY. Africans somehow seem to feel that . none has survived to vouch for it" . . mented by a mounting campaign by an alliance of anti-apartheid organ­ Thus the battle for their lives was black people are less human than That is the agony of the condemned. political organisations, by pressure isations which launched the 'Save conducted by junior non-experienced white people". For their kin, the pain is prolonged. groups like Amnesty International, the 32 Patriots Campaign'. advocates who are paid R200 a day This argument was given weight The bodies of the executed are the and by public awareness campaigns It called for clemency fot those and they cannot afford advocates to last year when a white farmer kicked property of the state. Families are not and meetings calling for the aboli­ prisoners sentenced to death for po­ do groundwork such as interviewing and beat one of his workers for two pennitted to see inside the coffins, tion of the death penalty. litically related crimes. By the end of prospective witnesses. days, eventually killing him. Ute nor are they pennitted to follow the Of the 117 who went to Pretoria's last year the number of such prison­ In trials where appointed counsel farmer was given a suspended sen­ hearse to the cemetery. ' gallows last year, 76 were black (65 ers on death row had risen to 83. were used, more than half lasted under tence and fine. Some might expect that one bitter per cent), 38 of mixed race (32 per The campaign reached a peak in four days. In the political trials where But perhaps the most powerful by product of the capital punishment cent) and three white (three percent). 1988 when pressure, local and inter­ lawyers funded by sympathisers were . arguments against hanging in the system would be the desire for simi­ Since 1980,over 1200 people have national, forced the then President P used, 90 per cent lasted more than a document are the descriPtions - gleaned lar vengeance from those hit hardest been hanged in Pretoria (where the W Botha, to grant clemency to the month. from prisoners who have been re­ by it. But when relatives of death row gallows can take seven peopie at a Sharpeville Six - five men 'and woman Another problem is with interpret­ prieved - of what life on Pretoria's prisoners were asked what should be time) in roughly similar proportions sentenced to hang for having 'com­ ers, used in most cases where white death row is like. done with Barend Strydom - a white " 67 per cent black, 29 per cent of monpurpose' with the unknown kill­ judges try black accused. Says Brian Prisoners givcn notice oftheirdate extremist currently on trial for shoot­ mixed race and three per cent white ers of a township councillor in 1984. Currin, national director of Lawyers of execution - usually seven days in ing dead eight black people on a­ and 0.2 per cent Asian. This focus on the execution of politi­ for Human Rights: "The way some­ advance - are transferred to.a section crowded Pretoria street -not one said This does not include statistics for cal prisoners has gradually extended thing is said is often indicative of the of isolation cells, which prisoners he should hang. South Africa's four 'independent to opposition to all capital punish­ way apersonfeels, and an interpreter homelands', each of which has its ment. will always give a literal translation, own gallows. The only known fig­ There is not yet a widespread leave out the body language that went ures for execution there are the 94 abolitionist movement in South Af­ with it". C~llege For Qut Of School Traiirlng people hanged between 1980 and 1986. rica, but the mounting campaign to And in South Africa the inevitable One homeland, the Transkei, has since get one rolling has been given impor­ question surrounding the death sen­ put a moratorium on capital punish­ tant ammunition by a widely pub­ tence is whether racial prejUdice plays ment. lished document put together by a part in detennining who gets it. Part-Time SCHOOLS AND Commerce Nl - N3 All persons intending to register for the Commerce courses Nl - N3 part-time will meet on Monday, 15 HOSPITALS OPEN January 1990, at 18:00 in Room 204 of the Lecture Block on the City Campus; The_academic and administrative re­ gistration of such students takes place on Friday, 19 Janu­ TO ALL NAMIBIANS ary 1990...... --Landmark decision made by AG -_...... -Full-Time THE WALLS of one of thetast bastions of apartheid crumbled to eliminate restrictions based on yesterday when the Administrator-General announced that most race, colour or creed, but Mr Pienaar white schools will be open to black pupils this year. sigruficantly said nothing about scrap­ Commerce Nl - N3 ping the legislation altogether. lbe Administrator-General, Mr heid may still be premature. Parents hoping to transfer their Registration for full-time students will take place on Louis Pienaar, finally ' succumbed to Mr Pienaar also removed another children to white schools were how­ Thursday, 18 January 1990 from 08:00 to 17:00 on the City widespread pressure to have school long-standing source of discontent ever warned that admission would be apartheid scrapped. by announcing that all hospitals under subject to the availability of teaching Campus. Furthennore, he appeared to have the control of the Administration for staff, facilities and accommodation. accepted that segregated schools would Whites would in future be open to all Even then, admission is by no means' immediately be abolished after inde­ races. automatic as black pupils can also be pendence. In his statement the AG said that disqualified because they do not have Bair Care NI - N3 At this stage it is widely spec\!­ he had . received requests to have the necessary language abilities used lated that independence could come schools opened to all races from both at the schools. A full-time Hair Care course extends over a period of 18 within the flext few weeks, but at the individual school committees and a Other requirements for admission months. A part-time Hair Care course extends over a most not latcr than the end of March. body representing all other school are age compatibility, schoolreadi­ period of three years and students already working in a It is clear that it would have been committees. ness, the ability to pay the fees and an hairdressing salon attend lectures one day per week on­ futile and disruptive for the Admin­ Mr Picnaar indicated on Decem~ Undertaking to comply with the school ly. Registration takes place on T1l:esday 16 January 1990 istrator-General to continue apart­ ber 12 last year that he would con­ rules and discipline. heid in schools with independence ,sider suspending legislation restrict­ Mr Pienaar indicated that more from 08:00 to 17:00 on the City Campus. just around the corner. ing admission to' certain schools to specific guidelines would be given to For further enquiries please contact Mrs E van It is also clear that the AG finally whites only if the schools reqJlested headmasters and school committees abandoned his doomed hope of con­ him to do so. . on the handling of applications to the Rooyen at Tel 307-2106. tinuing exclusive white education after The requests have come not only previously all-white schools. independence 'by privatising white fx:om schools, but also institutions The move to open white hospitals schools. such as the whites-only Windhoek to all races will be widely welcomed College for . What is not clear from the AG's,tate­ College of Education and the Wind­ but one discriminatory measures ment yesterday is whether the neW hoek Conservatoire. remains which is certain to cause Out of School Training policy applies to all white schools or "Subject to generally. accepted some unhappiness. only some of them. educational norms, admission to these It will still be possible for whites to Windhoek ' Officials from the AG's office were schools will no longer be restricted be treated as "state patients" in white not available for comment at the time to white scholars and students only," hospitals but · blacks will only be , BUILD THE NATION THROUGH EDUCATION of going to press, therefore jubilation he said. admitted as private patients. over the complete scrapping of apart- Existing legislation will be adapted lARK THE BEST PEOPlHOR THEJOB S22381 A25 6 Thursday January 11 1990 THE NAMIBIAN

ONAKATHILO RECREATION CLUB·

, . Opens for the very first time on . . Friday 12 December 1990.from .12hOO until long after dark.

Place: Ondangua

"D]" THABO WILL BE THERE FOR THE OPENING. ~ .. . " . 50 let's go· and see how it .

., should be done at the ' OnakathiloRecreation Club. ' THE NAMIBIAN Thursday January 11 1990 7 BE A PART OF NAMIBIA'S HISTORY

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 trants can make use of a facsimile­ Fax: (061) 222005 machine, in which case they only Leutwein Street 118, Windhoek. need to name the colours used in their flags. * In the case of flags submitted via RIGHT:* The Sub-committee* on fax the symbolism of the colours National Symbols held a press used must still be explained. Details on the progress of the flag conference yesterday to invite design and public participation in the members . of the public . to design of'a coat of arms and compo­ participate in the design of a sition of an anthem will be released national flag and coat of ~rms in the near future. and the composition of a national LIQUOR ORDINANCE, 1969. Proposals should be submitted to: anthem. NOTICE OF APPUCATION FOR A NEW LICENCE/ CONIIITIONAL AUTHORITY' TO BE MADE TO THE BOARD FOR CONSIDERATIO,;

WI NDH OE K COR NELI US I SRAE L STANL EY BOTTL E LIQOUR ER F 258/ 1 , PR IVILEGE TO SELL LICEN CE BOLOW STREET SUCH AR TICLES AS ' ARE RES : PLOT NO. 47 WIN DHOEK DESI GNA TED IN AR TICLE NUNWWANTS BRAKfiATE R 69 OF THE ~ IQUDR BUS ERF 258/ 1 ORD IN ANCE BU LOW· STRE E-T O"RAFT PUBLIC Ii! N.DHO EK

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 not dependent on the wishes of the * the legal system provides free NOTES : state"; the state was obliged to legal aid where necessary; • Delete whichever not appUcabl~, "promote and respect these rights". * the mass of the population be Thl. fonn relates only to applications In tenns of section 29 or 77 of the ordinance, "We find the inclusion of soIrre of encouraged to participate in govern­ ColumD 1 - Indicate the name of district in which the licence Is desired, Colamn 2 - I~dieate aurna1De of applicant ftr8t, then his christian names and full ~sldential and business addresses. Add In bracketa in lame sequence these rights under state policy as mental decision-making and debat­ particulars Mked for about the principal, stating applicant'a relationship to him, Business or reaidenttal addreu only of the principal need. problematic," said the statement. ing such decisions at all levels of be alated. Column S - In this connection see section 6 of the ordinance. Quote the appropriate licence required· If the app;tcation Is alao tor a conditional authority, "This implies that if the government public life; _tate 1D brackets "conditional authority", . does not have the political and ideo­ * people are required to work no Column" - Give a full description of the situation of the pr~m l ses by reference to erE and areet number, fann name and number, etc. logical courage to promote and en­ more than 40 hours a week in safe Colum,a lS - Give a full deSCription of the prlvUe:ge applied for quoting the ordJnance. force these rights then the workers and hygenic working conditions and are at a loss. with just compensation; ADMINISTRATION 0.' SOUTII WEST AFRICA "Furthermore, should the state be the right to rest, leisure, and paid * LIQUOR ORDINANCE, 1969. dcminated by conservative forces there holidays, maternity leave, family leave will always be excuses not to have and sick leave; NOTlCE.oF APPUCATION FOR A N"W LICENCE/ CONIIITIONAL AUTIIORITY' TO BE MADE TO THE BOARD FOR CONSIDERATION AT ITS MEETING/SPECIAL MEETING' TO BE HELD ON THE .. ..14tn...... DAY OF ...... f.ffiR\AAy ...... 1900 .. . any policy pn'lmoting such rights as * the right to proper training and those of union formation and living education for workers; , District In which licence Full names and .addresses of applicant and Class of licence ,"ppl1ed Privileges appUed for. wage." * the right to water being essential 18 required, his prinCipals (if any) for The NUNW demanded that the to life and should be owned by the OKAHANDJA following rights be included in the state and not private individuals or MATHEUS UARERA KARIPOSI BOTTLE LIQUOR . ON THE SAID TO SELL SUCH ARTICLES fmal constitution: corporations under all circumstances; FARM VAN ZYLSRUS, NO. 271 LICENCE FARM AS ARE DESIGNATED IN DISTRICT OKAHANDJA All citi~ens have the right to an application of Decree Number 1 SECTION 69 OF THE * * POBOX 726 LIQUOR ORDINANCE adequate livelihood; of the United Nations that the natural OKAHANDJA * equal pay for equal work for both resources of Namibia should belong 9000 men and women; to the people of Namibia; NOMINEE FOR : * workers hav.e the right to form * everyone should have the right to OTJEK~NDI BOTTLE STORE trade unions; . work . . FARM VAN ZYLSRUS, NO. 271 * trade unions be recognised by the Copies of these demands and sug­ DISTRICT OKAHANDJA state and employers; gestions are to be circulated to all * workers have the right to strike; .Constitutent Asseini:?ly members, and * workers are paid a living wage; union officials said they were plan­ * the aged; incapacitated and un- ning to meet with Assembly chair­ NOTES : employed have social welfare and person, Mr Hage Geingob, as soon as • Delete whichever not applicable. This fonn relates only to applications in terms of section 29 or 77 of the ordinance. amenities; possible. Column 1 - Indicate the name of district in wh ich the licence is desired. Cohunn 2 ·- indicate surria~e of applicant first, then his christian nables and full r~sidential and business addresses. Add in brackets in Bame sequence :~~~~~~B asked for abol1t the pl'incipai, stating applicant's relationship to him. Business {Jr residential address only of the principal n~ed

UNHCR WILL FIND ColumD S - In this connection see section 6 of the ordinance. Quole the appropriate licence requir~ · If the application is also for a conditional authority. . atate in brackets "conditional authority". . Column 4 .- Give a full description of the situation of the pre m'is~s by reference to erf and areet number. farm name and number, etc. FUNDS TO CONTINUE Column 5 - Give a full description o~ the privilege appJieu for quoling the ordinance.

ADMINISTRATION OF SOUTII WEST AFRICA REPATRIATION LIQUOR ORDINANCE, 1969.

NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR A NEW LICENCE/ CONIIITIONAL AUTIIORITY' TO BE MADE TO THE BOARD FOR CONSIDERATION AT ITS PROGRAMME MEETING/ SPECIAL MEETING' TO BE HELD ON THE ...... 14.tll ...... DJ\.Y OF ...... f .EBRII.ARY...... 19 .. .9.0 . Premises in respect A UNITED NATIONS programme to help repatriate and resettle Diatrict in which licence Full names and addresses of applicant and Class of licence appUed of which the licence Privileges applied for. is required. his prinCipals

Ovambalantu va kufa ko· eenghaku

KU TYAPPA NAMUTEWA

Ondjonghundana yoNampa oya shivifa onghela kutya omutotipo ELELO loshilongo shaMbalantu momutumba walo wotete neudo Etokolo lelelo loshiloIigo oleli kUtya keshe 00 ta kwatwa a vaka po eedopi nomuwiliki wetanga 10Koevoet, omush~marie Hans Dreyer, ota ola totapo eeveta mbali da fimana 000 di na sha neameno nonghalo,nawa moshitukulwa osho. odo da tunga omukangha a futifwa monika nokuli ta longekida oyoongalele yomeholamo pamwe noilyo eeranda 120: Moinifua aishe bit elelo ikulu yoKoevoet mOumbangalanhu waNamibia. Elenga' ekulunhu loshilongo osho. omeva a koshifwa momukangha. otaka loshilongo ola pula opolifi opo i O\cwa kun~anwa kutya Majora­ longo oya dimina kuty!l opena oilyo ornushamane Oswin Mukulu. okwa handukilwa yo nokapandi koimaliwa pashukile eenhele adishe domeva. ndjai Dreyerokwalienaokukala aya ikulu yoKoevoet oshoyo yoBatalliona shiivifa kutya elelo loshilongo ola ya tumbulwa pombada. nongeenge nee ya kwata po omunhu meenghundafana noilyo ikulu ' 101 oyo tai monika y.a djala oikutu tokola opo pa tulwe oveta oyo tai Ovetaikwaoyadiminwakele!oeli umwe e na oildjo moinima ya tum­ yoKoevoet konhele yovakwaita yed­ yopaukwaita. ' kelele omukalimo keshe womOm­ oyoyo tai kelele ovanhu opo vaha va bulwa. na i mu twale kelelo loshi­ ina Okawe mEtitano loshivike sha Omukulunhu woSwapol omusha­ balantu ile ornutalelipo keshe opo a . ke po vali eedopi odo da tlUlgwa longo 010 Ii mu pangule. djako. mane Blaauw okwa shivifa ongula yowe rnornukangha womeva 00 wa mominghulo domukangha. *Lwopokati opo okwa kundanwa N ande ongaho. oshoongalele eshi yoMandaha ta ti oilyo imwepo ikulu tavakana oshilongo okudja komu­ Eedopi edi oda tlUlgwa po konima yo kutya otashi duIika eeveta dipe osha lUldulilwa komesho. molwaasho yoKufuta oya monika tai enda-enda longa waKlUlene. eshi kwa didilikwa kutya omeva otaa dopashiwana di ka vilikilwe nena ndjai Dreyer okwa hala oku mona ya djala oikutu yopaukwaita oshivike Pamusharnan~ Mukulu. rnopaife dulu okupwiinina noupu ngeenge ka moshilongo shaUkwanyama eshi oidjemo kombinga yoshoongalele sho sha djako. Omushamane Blaauw okwa oha pa monika ovanhu omafele ta ve dipo. . omutumba welelo loshilongo osho "Crisis Committee" osho sha wedako ta ti fiyoopapakapanenande likosho rnornukangha womeva. Osha holoka pouyel~le kutya ovanhu olukateko tali ka dja ongodi koma­ ningilwe peembelewadopolifi mOs­ omunhu a kw atw a shiana sha noshin­ vahapu vomuvo ve Ii nokuli ha~ vahapu ohava kufa po eedopi edi shi , tango onena pOhangwena. hakati metitano ladjako. ingwanima eshi. ashike opolifi na­ rnlUlghele. he Ii paveta' noku ka tunga eenduda Elelo loshilongo shaUkwanyama Omukalelipo woNampa okwa shiiv­ tango otai konakona oshiningwan­ Okwa tit okulikosha mornukangha ile eengeshefa davo. Eshi oshi Ii ekaulo ola hovel a noshoongalele shalo sho­ ifa kutya eekomanda dikulu doKoevoet ima shatya ngaha. womeva 00 haa nuwa kovanhu omay­ lonyang a la kula. naaveshe ovo ha ve tete okudja Omaandaha pombelewa odo kwa Ii dina okukala da ya Omukulunhu wopolifi okwa ovi. itashi naipaleke ash.ike onghalo shi ningi otava londwelwa kutya otava yosbilongo pOhangwena rnewiIiko meenghundafana nomushamane nyamukula kombinga yepulo 010 kutya youkalinawa woshilongo. ndelenee ka katukilwa eenghatu da nyaa 10rnlUlasshiplUldi elenga la kula Dreyer nado oda Ii moshiongalele oilyo ikulu yoKoevoet otai deululwa. otashi yandje yo efano In kovatalelipo. komunhu monakwiiwa. Gabriel Kautuirna. osho sho "Crisis Committee". okwa nyamukula ta ti oshili shidjuu Paveta oyo ya dirninwa kelelo Opolifi oya kwashilipaleka kutya kuye oku shivifa apa padja eelUli­ loshilongo shaMbalantu. ornunhu Ondjonghundana yoNampa oya shivifa onghela kutya omutotepo ndjai .Dreyer omo ali mOumban­ foloma edit okwa wedako ta ti kena keshe 00 ta ka rnonika ta yoo ile te nomuwiliki wetanga 10Koevoet omushamane Hans Dreyer ota likosho rnornukangha worn eva. ota galanhu woshilongo kehulilo shiv ike nande ouyelele kutya opena pa dilila monika nokuli ta longekida oyoongalele yomeholamo pamwe shadjako. ashike okwa shlUla koSouth . elombwelo latya ngaha. ka handukilwa nehandu lokapandi Africa nale. Nande ongaho omuka­ Kuyele:Brigadier Eric von Molen­ keeranda 60. . noilyo ik'ulu yoKoevoet mOumbangalanhu waNamibia. Okwa kundanwa kutya Ngoloneya ndjai Dreyer okwa Ii ena oku kala lelipo wodjonghlUldana yoNampa 4 dorff okwa , Ii a shivifila oradio Natango tuu ovakalirno otava okwa shivifa yo kutya Ngoloneya yoSWABC kutya kashili nande paveta kunghililwa opo va ha tile vali 011)­ aya meenghundafana noilyo ikulu yoKoevoet konhele yovakwaita Dreyer okwa Ii afiyapo Oshakati a ngeenge opena ovanhu vamwe tava eva 00 va koshifa rnornukangha.' yedina Okawe metitano loshivike shadjako. u)l:a kofalama yaye kOshomeva ende va djala oikutu yoapukwaita. Omeva aa oklUla oshiponga sh­ Nande ongaho, oshoongalele :eshi osha undulilwa komesho, molwaasho

:... - Indres Naidoo & Albie Sachs: Isklnd In Chains MOSHIPONGA The classic account of Robben Island Not generally available SHOSHIHAUTO Special price: R 14 + Rl forp&p - R 15,,50 OMUMATI wedina Tangeni Alreus, weedula 21, omonamati watate SEND POST AL ORDERS. If paying-by South African or Namibian cheque, add R3,50 for bank charges., nameme Reinhold Alfeus vomoWindhoek, okwa xulifa oweenda waye momafiku 6 aJanuali moshipangelo shepangelo mOshakati, \11 availahle in our shop in the Swazi Plaza, Mbabane, Swaziland. Write to Rol'in Malan or Anne Sale Salclwako, Box konima eshi a ehamekelwe moshiponga shoshihauto pokati kOshakati A456. Swazi Plaza, Mbabane, Swaziland. Tel. 45561 nOndangwa mefiku-4 laJanuali neudo. Ovakwanedimo nookaume otava shiivifilwa kutya efudiko la Tangeni otali ningwa nena p(jmh n~ ; yokomatango (14hOO) okudja mongerki yaLuther BOOKS FOR, FROM AND ABOUT SOUTHERN AFRICA o muKatutur • Naj..,!tya okwa fiya ko ovakulunhu vaye nOlUldenge vane .

..... -~ THE NAMIBIAN Thursday January 11 1990' '~l ': • Apartheid verkrummel verder... Wit skole, hospitaJe 'oop

------DEUR PIUS DUNAISKI------EN toe val die wit bastions! oudagnessie gaan voorberei het, het N amibiers saIvoortaan in die jaar toe verklaar dat toelating tot hierdie van hul politieke onathanklikheid aIle skole en inrigtings vir vanjaar nie onderwys- en gesondheidsgeriewe meer beperk is tot slegs wit skoliere . feitlik op gelyke voet deel en die era en studente nie . van wit eksklusiwiteit is getel. . Die wit hospitale onder die beheer Hierdie dramatiese, maar onafwend­ van die wit Administrasie is ook gister bare wending het gekom toe die Ad­ ters~lfdertyd oop verklaar. ministrateur-generaal, mnr. Louis Die eerste ware vrugte van die Pienaar, gister in Windhoek deur bevrydingstryd kiln egter taamlik middel van 'n mediaverklaring 'n versuur word deur sekere tegni~se versigtigeaankondiging in die ver- haakplekke, wat ingebou is ·in 'n band gery.aak het. . waarskynlike poging om verleentheid Hy he~ te qiirl;de Vllll ~ besl~it vir die groot eertydse 'apostels van' om bestaande apaitheidswetgewing apartheid en' witekSklusiwiteit te sPaar. ,; J' . '. ( aan te p~ ', ~0l!l bepetking~ gegron~ Wat skole betref sal voomemende . 'op ras, kleur,en geloofre verwyder.:' swart en ~x:uin l~erlinge en, studente Die d~jU1la.~ies~, aanp~~sing : !n die . ondenverp word'aan porme en toetse, qmstnide en gehate Proklama~le AG Wilt hulle kah'uitsif uit die gewese'· "Kyk, kolonel, ek is 'n sterk vrou." Dit was die houdingwaarmee Caroline Dennis, 'n kranige 8, wat die snoeimes van Resolusie wit instellings weens die historisit~it Namibiese tenn!sspeler ~n verteenwoordiger van dieskolespan vir twee jal;lr in Johannesburg" haar 435 oorleefhet, betekendat wit skole" . van apartheid en kolonialisme · in eerste,dag by die Poljsie Opleidir,gskollege by Luipertsvalle~ aangepak het. Volgegs die bevelvoerende en hospitale gedwing saJ word om Namibie. . . '. offisier van die kollege, kolonell,Jdo Klopfer,.sal die sowat}20 rekrute 'n taai kursus van.ses mal;lnde voortaan diens te lewer k' aJle mense, Volgens die AG, w at sy veiklanng deurloop v'oordat hulle ·teen Junie as vOlwaardige polisiekonstabels aanvaar word. (Foto: Stanley ondaI}}cs sy ras, kleur en . uitgereik .. het . na deegJ'ike g~loof. Kabao) , , Dit'"volg nadat die verko~e leiers . beraadslaginge met sy top ampte­ van die N amibiese yolk 'in die Orond. nare in die Blanke Administrasie, sal wetgewende Vergadering (GV) by die volgende nonne geld: monde van hul VOOrsitter, mnr. Hage * Die beskikbaarheid van onder­ Geingob, laat verlede jaar eenparig . rigpersoneel. fasiliteite en huisvesting; aan die Namibiers verklaar het dat * die vennoe van. die skolier of 'Ek bly, en jy?' vra Jones aile skole begin vanjaar as oop beskou student om onderwys in die bepaalde moet word. taalmedium van die betrokke skool In die verklaring se die AG dat hy of inrigting te ontvang; op 12 Desember verlede jaar aangedui * ouderdomsaanpasbaarheid en HY is nie 'n gesekondeerde amptenaar nie, en is ook nie bewus kantoor en dis nie' bekend waar hy in het dat hy wetgeo,ying, wat toelating skoolgereedheid;.en daarvan dat hy na Suid-Afrika teruggaan nie, het dr. Johan Jones, die nuwe staatsdiens onder die Swapo­ tot skole onder die beheer van die * aanvaarding van skoolreels, - bekende finansman van die tussentydse owerheid van die bewind geplaas sal word wanneer die Administrasie vir Blankes tot slegs dissipline en geldelike verpligtinge. Administrateur-generaal, gistergese. AG-administrasie ontbind word nie. wit skoliere beperk, op versoek kan In die verklaring beklemtoon mnr. . opskort. Pienaar die feit dat meer uitvoerige '. Hy het gereageer op gerugte in ~======~~~~==~ "Sulke versoeke is nou ontvang riglyne, wat die inneming van swart' Windhoek se sakekringe dat hy ook van 'n aantal'skoolkomitees sowel as en bruin kinders uitspel, aan die wit Namibie -sal verlaat met onafhan­ van 'n liggaam, wat verteenwoordi­ skoolhoofde en -komitees gestuur sal klikheid aangesien hy 'n gesekon­ gend is van al die ander word deur die Administrasie vir deerde amptenaar is. NAMIBIA NITE skoolkomitees," lui die verklaring. Blankes. ' . Fluisteringe het dit dat dr. Jones se Volgens mnr. Pienaar, wat binne Wat hospitale aanbetref sal swart gesiri steeds in SA woon en dat hy wekemoet terugkeerna SA wanneer . en bruin paslente by die eertydse wit gereeld elke maand daar.gaan kuier presents Namibie die jongste onathanklike land inrigtings net as privaat aanvaar word, het sedert hy na Windhoek oargeplaas ter wereldword, het adviesrade van terwyl die wittes steeds daar as is. die wit spesiale skole ~ die Wind­ staatspasiente opgeneem kan word. "Ek weet niks daarvan nie ... Ek is hoekse Kooserwatorium en die veelbe­ Die swart- en·bruinmense se toe­ nie 'n gesekondeerde amptenaar nie!" Every Thursday night, local ,f-- sproke Windhoekse Onderwyskol­ lating by wit sale sal ook afhang het 'n taamlik onthutse dr. Jones gese lege (WOK) ook aansoeke in die vandie beskikbaarheid van fasiliteite toe hy oor sy moontlike terugkeer na talent show time. 'This is for verband by die AG ingedien. en person eel. SA genader is. In politi eke kringe is wenkbroue "Die Administrateur-generaal Dr. Jones, wat die SA-beheerde anyone who can sing, dance· gister gelig toe die nuus gebreek het vertrou dat hierdie gevoelige regerings die afgelope jare as Sekre­ dat die onderskeie adviesrade en aangeleentheid met die nodige ver~ taris van Flnansies gedien het, geniet skoolkomitees 'van die wit skole en antwoordelikheid hanteer sal word in Namibie hoe agting vir sy bydrae or play an. instrument. This is instellings uit hllJ eie aansoek gedoen deur aile betrokke persone en partye . op ekonomiese gebied. Hy was altyd het om oop verklaar te word. in die beste belang van onderwys en die sleute1man in finansiele maneu­ your chance to polish that Mm. Pienaar, wat pas van SA terug­ die lewering van gesondheidsdien­ vers. gekeer het waar hy .waarskynlik sy ste," sluit mnr. Pienaar sy verklaring Hy is tans opgeneem in die' AG- raw talent with Taxi. Namibiers uitgen.ooi om

simbole te ontwerp Rehearsing times: 3pm to 4pm DEUR STANLEY KATZAO and 6pm to 7pm NAMIBI~RS het van vandag die geleentheid om die nasionale . dal4' geen pryse wees nie. Die ontwer­ For more information, phone simbole vir 'n on,afhanklike Namibie te on twerp. per sal egter nasionaIe sowel as intema­ . sionale erkening verleen word · by Tebs or Victor at21-2342 . , Hierdie iii tnodiging is gister deur die die publiek uilgeriooi om deelle neem geskikte geleenthede. voorsitter 'van die sub-komitee vir na­ aan die ontwerp vtm die simbole. Ontwerpe kan op 'n enkele A-4- sionale sim bole en Swapo se Die ver\9.aring lui dat die landsvlag grootte papier gedoen word, en ·dit is voorgestelde minister v:ir inligting en , aan die volgende vereistes moet baie belangrik vir oorweging dat die Second Launch: publisiteit, mnr. Hidipo Hamutenya, ,voldoen: simboliese betekenisse van aBe kleure The semi- tydens 'n perskonferensie in Windhoek - Die vlag moet nasionale eenheid en ontwerpe wat gebruik word, verskaf gerig. Luidens die verklaring .beskou uitbeeld; moet word. finals of the guys' die staande komitee dit as van die - die ontwerp van die vlag moet een­ Die uitnodiging is oop vir aile lede grootste belang dat die llUbliek so ver voudig wees sodat enige lid van dIe van die publiek, en voorieggings vir * Mr Blue Jeans Competition moontlik betrek word om 'n gees van publiek dit kan ontwerp deur een­ ontwerpe van die landsvlag moet nie nasionale {dentiteit te ontwikkel. '. . voudige toerusting en materiaal te ge-' later as Vrydag, 19 Januarie, ingedien Volgeml mnr. Hamutenya sal die bruik, en dat selis 'n skoolkind dit word nie. Aile ontwerpe kan gestuur tdkesplace on Friday, 12 ontwerp van die vlag prioriteit geniet, s9nder moeite kan teken; word aan mnr. 1. Bruwer by Privaatsak omdat dit, belangrik is dat di ~ op - die vlag hoef nie npodwendig 'n 13335, Windhoek, 9000 ofkontak hom January 1990. onafhanklikheidsdag die Suid-Afri­ weergawe van die pOlitie.ke partye in by telefoon (061) 2' 14630f29-3345. kaanse vrag moet vervang. Die ander. die onlimgse verkiesing t

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CONTINUED FROM PAGE 12

hopes. round by Sweden's Jonas Svensson. , 'fdon' t know if he's psyched out "I played better today than 1 did in by me but it seems as though he last year's Australian Open," he said, doesn't playas well as he's capable . 'Last year I took too much time off against me," said an elated Sampras , between the Davis Cup final and the later. . Australian Open, but 1 came over Lendl, 'who now meets Yugosla­ earlier this year because 1 didn:t want vi ... 's Goran Ivanisevic in the second to make the same mistake again." round; did not relish the overcast, The Wimbledon and U.S . Open breezy conditions early in the day but champion also dismissed reports which still served 11 aces to overcome his quoted West Gemi.any's Davis Cup former doubles partner Sznajder. captain Nikki Pilic as saying the 22- Becker was .happier: with his per­ year-old Becker would retire froin formanyeagamstVol;kov'andsaidhe . tennis in two years' time'in search Qf. was confident of producing abetter a ne,w ,more i~teJlectual, ch.all~nge: ;. : perfo~ance at next weeK's Austra­ , "It's news to me. I have no idea lian Op~n .~a~. he producep:last year what J:1e had in th~ ba:ck cifhis triind," ,

when he was' beaten in the fourth ' said Decker. :. "~ " .' .' to' ~ , " -.

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'Oppressing' is'a board game O]J the politics and the apartheid regime. The game is marketed in the United MARGOT and Wellington, two of the delightful charaCters of 'The Shoe People' (see them tonight at 18h05).Wellington hates , Kingdom, 'Germany,' France and Island. sunshine and fine weather. He is very happy when the rain pours and makes IQts of puddles which he can splash through. Margot The manufacturers and distributors world­ just loves to dance for The Shoe People., She lives in a pretty wide are now seeking to establish their thatched cot.tage called Swan Lake Cottage. rTTI'TmrTITTTTITlTTTllrTTl'TmrTITTTTI'TTTT company in Namibia.

17h58: Program rooster Annette se troue, The successful,agent or distributor will be 18hOO: Children'S Bible maar ter elfde( ure 18h05: ' The Shoe People kry Annette koue voet:e . . given all advertising and promotion 18h24: Educational Op haar beurt teken Programmes Maril u die' 'heuglike' , material. ' ''Body Talk" dag op vir ~ n ' nll~e 18h49: The World of bundd, en sy llring :' "If : y~1i "a,re interested, ,please write, phone Guinness Records luidkeels op '0 ' 19hU: T and T (New) gelukkige' einde aan, : ~,"_ or fax :your.' interest to Midson (London) -' "Straigt Line" I 20h52: Musick 119h35: Panorama 21h17: Die Limited OLG, 20hOO: South West Newsl Schwarzwaldklinik Weather Report "Die Freundin" ' P.O. Box 11, Swansea, Wales, UK 20h25: ' Oos-Wes (Slot) 22hOO: ,NuuslWeerberig Die familieberei hulle 22h20: ' Sport Tel. 0792-816786 - yoor vir Bets en 23h20': Face to Face - 12 Thursday January 11 199C THE NAMIBIAN f Liverpool crus.tles 1 . ' • Tiny .Swansea i,n . , FA Cup ) g~m , ei

Lewis· accuse,s ", IAN Rush scored three goals and John Barnes added two as defending champion Liverpool crushed Tiny Swansea 8-0 on Tuesday nightin'a replay oftheir third-round English Football Association Cup game. Johnson of having,' Third-division Swansea had held against Crystal Palace in a Division biggest home crowd in three years, the Reds to a scoreless tie in their,FA One league game earlier this season, dominated the first half and held a 1- Cup soccer ' match on Saturday in kept up the scoring in the second o lead ona goal ,in the 29th minute hy used alllphetalllines' Wales, forcing the replay at Anfield. half. Rush scored the fourth in the Les McJannett. Swansea goalie Lee Bracey held , 52nd minute and Peter Beardsley made But Cambridge go. 20als by John CANADIAN track star Ben Johnson supplemented his steriod use Liverpool scoreless for the first 21 it 5-0 seconds later. Taylor and Lee Philpott III ~ two­ with an unspecified amphetamine before competing in the '100- minutes of Tuesday's contest, ex­ Rush scored in the 77th and 83rd minute span early ill. the second h.:.~f. metre race at the Seoul Olympics, gold medal winner Carl Lewis tending his goalless streak against minutes, and Steve Nicol closed out and Adion Dublin added a header in said in a report published on Tuesday. the Reds to 111 minutes. But then the scoring two minutes later. the final minutes to eliminate the Liverpool exploded. In other FA Cup third-round re­ non-league team. Lewis made the allegation during gas. He didn't finish well. But in the Bames,scored off a Steve Staunton plays, fourth-divisioij CambJidge At MillwiIll, Jimmy Carter gave an interview with Washington Post final, I knew he was taking pass to start the rout and Ronnie rallied for a 3-1 victory at non-league the hosts the lead in the 16th minute, newspaper reporters arid editors. something .. .for his finish. We're not Whelan added the second goal in the team Darlington, and first-division but Colin Hendry tied the score with "Everybody talked about it and talking about someone who was just 40th minute before B ames made it 3- rivals Millwall and Manchester City 10 minutes remaining. The teams knew it," Lewis was quoted as say­ playing coy. We're talking about o two minutes before intermission. played to a 1-1 overtime tie . . failed to score in overtime and will ing. "Five weeks earlier in ZUrich, somebody who took something," Liverpool, which scored nine goals Darlington, playing in front of its play again on Monday at Millwall. he had !.he saine lead and doesn't lose Lewis said. an inch." He declined to identify' the sub­ Johnson defeated Lewis in their 'stance that Johnson allegedly took to meeting at the 1988 Olympics with enhance the performance of the ster­ an amazing time of9, 79 seconds. But oids. Olympic Committee he was discovered to have been using Lewis said he had never taken anabolic steroids in the weeks prior steroids and called for the dismissills ' to the race and was stripped of his of any track and field coach who gold medal. ' dispenses them. says no to South Africa Lewis, who finished second with a He refused to confirm reports that time of 9,92 seconds, wa~ , declared he and Johnson would race after country," he said. the winner of the race following Johnson's two-year international THE International Olympic Committee (IOC), coaxed into the Du Plessis said he could not pre­ Johnson's disqualification and was suspension is lifted on September first public talks with Pretoria in three decades, remains firm that , diet the reaction of the other domes­ awarded the gold medal. 25, but said such a venture was "a South Africa must end apartheid in all sports before it can return tic sporting organisations, some of "In the heats, he would run out of possibility, 50-50 at best": to the world arena. ' IOC advisers held five hours of them black-led and strongly anti- , _ •••• _ •• _ .. talks with senior South African sports apartheid. r-••••• '. '1111!1 ~. - -. --- _ ••.• _. , officials in Paris on Tuesday, the Butheadded: ~'Peoplerealisethat I Ch ' V Wh 1 I , firstsuchmeetingsinceSouthAfrica solutions can only be found in South : ~ange IOUr ,, ', 0 e :~~ve:~~naf~:rt ~e ~~6~1~~~~ A~:~~uthAfricandelegationwas , ------, ----.------I Garnes. counting on President F.W. de Klerk's I "The IOC advisers pointed out declared political reform programme II ' ppeara'n'ce II , that the Olympic movement cannot to help win support for its effort both A even consider reviewing South Af- within and outside the country. ------'-- I , rica's position until there are genu- Ramsamy and Kidane - the two I - ine non-racial unitary sports federa- IOC delegate,s - will briefSamaranch II' 1.00 ()10 uman, ' ' aIr II tions in all the Olympic disciplines," arid a fuller report will go to a meet- -j( H H a joint statement said. ing of the IOC Apartheid Commis- I ______~ ______I Johan du Plessis; president of the sion in Kuwait next month. white-run South African National "It is the first time I have met "II II Olympic Committee (Sanoc), said these people but they seemed sincere Ex.' t'e,n s' 1-0 n,'S , he accepted the view of the two advisers to me. Maybe because I am naive by l I ____ -'- ______I who, according to IOC sources, were nature," Kidane was quoted as say- i I . I persuaded to agree to the meeting by ing in the French press. IOC president Juan Antonio "they will have a harder task • I Samaranch. convincing the white Smith Africans I I "As soon as I get back to South than ourselves," Kidane said, refer- I I Africa, I am going to send invitations ring to their chances of abolishing ~ I I to get people together to try to get one sports apartheid while racial segre- I umbrella sports organ, isation for the gation was still the national policy. il I~--~--~------~------~~~ II I I I Serious casualties •I : I• I I at Wales tennis I• I I I I I tournament II·· II AMERICANS Tim Mayotte and Pam Shriver were the 'big name casualties as the sun finally shone on the rain-soaked New South . I , I Wales Open' Tennis Tournament on Wednesday . . exander Volkov of the Soviet Union. :' Look' 'natural fo.r thefesfiveseason : Si~l?s~~;~=e:~~~:g~~:;;:~ In the women's singles, Canada's I " " I 18-year-old American qualifier, Pete Hel~n Keiesi, the ·third · seed, was ' I S~pras, while, women's ~ifth seed beaten by France's Isabelle Demon­ O I ,'; Call V-:rg' "to nta Shriver was beaten 6-3 6-7 7-5 by geot, while the seeded Americans I " 1. , I '.'Czechoslovakia's Jana Pospisilova. Patty Fendiek and Ros Fairbank, and I ',. ' . I ' Sixth seed'Andres Gumezof Equa- the Soviet Union's Larisa'Savchenko, I ' Tel. 22-6226 office hours I doralso,fell by the waysi.de, beate? also,made early exits. I I . 7c5 6-4 by ano~er Amencan quah- Mayotte's defeat w as his second to Sampras who, after his shock win over Sweden's Mats Wilander at last ye'ar's U.S. Open, is 'emerging as one ~ Q,P,l,.;'::'an,',' ~~tin, ,:'g': &; Styli."ng::__ R. ~ · 25, O ' I), ' ::!~:?.i~~~~~ I _ • . .crUised ~o~fIde~,tly mto th~ second of the United States' bright young ,', . , "" " . rO\Uld With straight sets wms over continued on page 11 iii iliIil' ill ••' ... l1li '. ill'••• Andre\V Sznajder and II. Iii 1IIi. U a • '. m.. '. :. '..... '1iI' III . ....' .. L-Cariadi~__~~~~ ______Al~ b======~====~