11 January 1990
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2021 “Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962 Michael R. Hogan West Virginia University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Part of the African History Commons Recommended Citation Hogan, Michael R., "“Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962" (2021). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 8264. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/8264 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962 Michael Robert Hogan Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In History Robert M. -
The Visual Archive of Colonialism: Germany and Namibia
Photo-essay The Visual Archive of Colonialism: Germany and Namibia George Steinmetz and Julia Hell Colonial memories and images occupy a paradoxi- cal place in Germany. This is due in part to the peculiarities of German colo- nial history, but it also reflects another aspect of German exceptionalism — the legacy of Nazism and the Holocaust. In recent years German colonialism in Southwest Africa (Namibia) has been widely discussed, especially with respect to the attempted extermination of the Ovaherero people in 1904. For reasons explored in this article, these discussions of Germany’s involvement in Southwest Africa have created new and unexpected discursive connections that are reshap- ing colonial memories in both Germany and Namibia. One possible outcome could be a belated decolonization of the landscape of colonial memory in both countries. Postwar Germany was long preoccupied with its National Socialist prehistory; the German colonial past has only started to come into focus more recently.1 The years 2004 – 5 saw numerous commemorative events around the centenary of the 1904 German genocide of the Namibian Ovaherero people and the completion of the controversial Berlin Holocaust Memorial. On one level this is mere coinci- dence. At the same time, there is an increasing entanglement of these two central political topics. But little research has been done on the visual archive of German colonialism, in contrast to the extensive studies made of the public circulation of Thanks to Johannes von Moltke for helping us with the research into the November 2004 von Trotha – Maherero meeting. 1. For a discussion of the ways in which the formerly divided country’s Nazi past was thematized anew after 1989, see Julia Hell and Johannes von Moltke, “Unification Effects: Imaginary Land- scapes of the Berlin Republic,” in “The Cultural Logics of the Berlin Republic,” ed. -
A University of Sussex Phd Thesis Available Online Via Sussex
A University of Sussex PhD thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details The German colonial settler press in Africa, 1898-1916: a web of identities, spaces and infrastructure. Corinna Schäfer Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Sussex September 2017 I hereby declare that this thesis has not been and will not be, submitted in whole or in part to another University for the award of any other degree. Signature: Summary As the first comprehensive work on the German colonial settler newspapers in Africa between 1898 and 1916, this research project explores the development of the settler press, its networks and infrastructure, its contribution to the construction of identities, as well as to the imagination and creation of colonial space. Special attention is given to the newspapers’ relation to Africans, to other imperial powers, and to the German homeland. The research contributes to the understanding of the history of the colonisers and their societies of origin, as well as to the history of the places and people colonised. -
Promoting Democracy and Good Governance
State Formation in Namibia: Promoting Democracy and Good Governance By Hage Gottfried Geingob Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Politics and International Studies March 2004 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. encourage good governance, to promote a culture of human rights, and to build state institutions to support these policies have also been examined with a view to determining the nature of the state that evolved in Namibia. Finally, the study carries out a democratic audit of Namibia using Swedish normative tools. 1 Acknowledgements The last few years have been tumultuous but exciting. Now, the academic atmosphere that provided a valuable anchor, too, must be hauled up for journeys beyond. The end of this most enjoyable academic challenge has arrived, but I cannot look back without a sense of loss - loss of continuous joys of discovery and academic enrichment. I would like to thank my supervisor, Lionel Cliffe, for his incredible support. In addition to going through many drafts and making valuable suggestions, Lionel helped me endure this long journey with his sustained encouragement. I also thank Ray Bush for going through many drafts and making valuable comments. He has an uncanny ability to visualize the final outcome of research effort. -
Mandume Ya Ndemufayo's Memorials in Namibia
MANDUME YA NDEMUFAYO’S MEMORIALS IN NAMIBIA AND ANGOLA By: Napandulwe Shiweda A minithesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Magister Artium in the Department of History, University of the Western Cape. Supervisor: Dr Patricia Hayes 15 November 2005 i KEYWORDS Colonization History Ovakwanyama Chief Resistance Memory Namibia Angola Hero Postcolonial ii ABSTRACT Mandume has fought two colonial powers, Portugal and British-South Africa from the time he became king in 1911 to 1917. This thesis looks at the different ways in which Mandume ya Ndemufayo is remembered in Namibia and Angola after these countries had gained their independence from colonialism. His bravery in fighting the colonizers has awarded him hero status and he is considered a nationalist hero in both Namibia and Angola. However, he is memorialized differently in Namibia and Angola. The process of remembering Mandume in different ways is related to where his body and head are buried respectively. This is because there is a belief that his body was beheaded, and his head was buried in Windhoek (under a monument) while the rest of his body is buried in Angola. The monument that is alleged to host his head is claimed to belong to him to this day. However, this monument was erected for the fallen South African troops who died fighting him. I argue that this belief was in response to the need to reclaim a monumental space to commemorate Mandume in the capital city. In the postcolonial Namibia and Angola, Mandume is memorialized at Heroes Acre and Mandume Memorial respectively. -
Brief Chronology of the Police Zone Border, Key Dates, and Proclamations
APPENDIX Brief Chronology of the Police Zone Border, Key Dates, and Proclamations 1896/97, establishment of a cordon to prevent the incursion of rinderpest into central Namibia and the emergence of the concept of a colonial veterinary border. 1905, German Reichstag demands a resolution confirming that police protection in the colony will be limited to economically useful regions, marking the emergence of the concept of a European settlement border. 1907, a Police Zone boundary for the entire colony is cartographically defined for the first time with a blue line. Proclamation of three game reserves. 1916 (Martial Law Regulation No. 57), the northern section of the German Police Zone border is adopted, with minor adjustments, effectively closing the entire northern part of the colony to “Europeans.” 1919, the Prohibited Areas Proclamation (Martial Law Proclamation No. 15) confirms the closure of the Police Zone border of 1916. 1924, the northern districts are reopened for livestock export (Government Notice No. 94 of 1924), and the Police Zone border becomes a combined veterinary and settlement border. 1925, the Police Zone border is indicated on detail maps (1:500,000) with a thickly drawn redlineforthefirsttime. 1926, the entire Police Zone border is identified as the Red Line on the survey map of 1926 (1:800,000). 1928, the Prohibited Areas Proclamation (Proclamation No. 26 of 1928) provides the first precise written definition of the Police Zone border. The location of the border is determined by the farm borders on-site. 1930 (Government Notice 178 of 1930), first law on the creation of a stock-free zone (applicable to cattle and dogs) between the Police Zone and Kaoko. -
Findaid 2/76 a A.0718 a Private Papers of Brigitte Lau 1955
National Archives of Namibia Findaid 2/76 A Findaid 2/76 A A.0718 A Private Papers of Brigitte Lau 1955 - 1996 Compiled by A.C. Stern and S.A. Harper National Archives of Namibia, 2001 National Archives of Namibia Findaid 2/76 A: A.0718 A Private Papers of Brigitte Lau Compiled by A.C. Stern and S.A. Harper Windhoek, 2001 Layout re-designed 2018 © National Archives of Namibia Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike CC BY-NC-SA Republic of Namibia Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture National Archives of Namibia P/Bag 13250 Windhoek Namibia Tel. +264–61–2935211 (switchboard), 2935210 or 2935222 (reading room) Fax +264–61–2935207 [email protected] Brigitte Lau at her desk at home NAN Photo 19994 ii Findaid 2/76 A Brigitte Lau Private Papers A.0718 A Private Accession A.0718 A Private Papers of Brigitte Lau Former Head of the National Archives of Namibia Introduction a) About these papers With the exception of the “In Memoriam” file at Section J, these papers originate from Brigitte’s home in Windhoek, Namibia. They have been arranged and described by AC Stern and SA Harper, former colleagues of Brigitte at the National Archives of Namibia, and also friends. In their present form of arrangement, they occupy 27 volumes and approximately 2, 20 linear metres shelving space. The collection should be read together with Brigitte’s semi-official papers, also housed in the National Archives of Namibia (A.0718 B). The semi-official collection comprises those documents removed from her office after her death. -
Development from Below
DISCUSSION PAPER 21 Reinhart Kössler, Henning Melber, Per Strand Development from Below A Namibian Case Study Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala 2003 Indexing terms Colonialism History Independence Globalization Ethnicity Traditional culture Nation-building Namibia Southern Africa The opinions expressed in this volume are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. Language checking: Elaine Almén ISSN 1104-8417 ISBN 91-7106-507-5 © The authors and Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 2003 Printed in Sweden by Elanders Digitaltryck AB, Göteborg 2003 Contents Preface............................................................................................................ 5 Reinhart Kössler Rebuilding Societies from Below: Reflections on Heroes Day, Gibeon, Namibia................................................. 6 Per Strand The Local and the Global. A Comment ........................................................ 24 Henning Melber Nama or Namibian? A Comment................................................................. 28 Preface “Rebuilding Societies from Below: Perspectives from Southern Africa” was the subject of a Research Forum organised by The Nordic Africa Institute in collabo- ration with the Seminar for Development Studies of Uppsala University. Thanks to generous financial support by the Wenner-Gren Foundation, which is herewith gratefully acknowledged, we were able to invite a prominent scholar to present the main lecture at this event. He was joined by two local discussants. Part of -
MEMORANDUM DATE: March 29, 1990 TO: Lutheran World Federation Lutheran Office for World Community FROM: Ralston Deffenbaugh FAX No
15:59 076 001 MEMORANDUM DATE: March 29, 1990 TO: Lutheran world Federation Lutheran Office for World community FROM: Ralston Deffenbaugh FAX No. (264 61) 226775 RE: Observation3 from Namibia, No. 21 -------------------~----------~-----~----~-----~-----~---------- Namibia 1s free! A few minutes after midniqht, early in the morning of Wednesday, March 21, the South Afriean tlaq was lowered. The new Namibian !lag, blue, gold, red, whito, and green, was raised in its place. Thus ended 75 years of South African occupation and over a century of foreiqn rule. Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first president .of the independQnt Republic of Namibia, and Hage Geingob as the first prime minister. Later in the day, in separate ceremonies, the members of the National Assembly, the Chief Justice, and members of the Cabinet were sworn in. Namibia's government is in place. The situation in the country continues to be peaceful and calm. People are relaxed and happy. The country has had good rains in March, inclUding a heavy shower in Windhoek a few hours before the independence ceremonies. The rains are seen as an independence blessing from God. In the far north of the country, it has been seven years since rains have come in March. The local farmers expect a bountiful harvest. INDEPENDENCE. The Republic of Namibia was established on wednesday, March 21, 1990, with the coming into force of the Constitution. Independence ceremonies began the evening of March 20 and continued over two days. In preparation for the event, foreign guests arrived from allover the world. Namibian leaders Sam Nujoma, Haqe Geingob, and Theo-Ben Gurirab spent all day March 20 at Windhoek Airport, meeting airplanes and escorting foreign dignitaries down the red carpet to the terminal. -
Vom Schutzgebiet Bis Namibia 2000
Vom Schutzgebiet bis Namibia 2000 Herausgegeben von Klaus A. Hess und Klaus J. Becker Klaus Hess Verlag/Publishers Edition Namibia 7 Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort Der Anfang war schwer ... Klaus A. Hess Die erstenJahre der deutschen diplomatischen Seite 8 Prasenz in Namibia Harald Ganns Ertriiumt, bewegt und erlebt Seite 85 Auch ein Vorwort Eberhard Hofmann DDR-Solidaritiit mit dem Befreiungskampf Seite 10 Ein besonderes Kapitel deutsch-namibischer Beziehungen DieiG Hans-Georg Schleicher Ein denkwiirdiger politischer Beitrag Seite 93 Deutschstamrn iger Klaus A. Hess Zwischen zwei Welten Seite 13 Irmgard Schreiber Seite 100 Entwicklungsprioritiiten der namibischen Regierung seit der Unabhiingigkeit »Rettet Liideritzbucht!« Hanno Rumpf Eine Stadt kampft(e) urn s Oberleben Seite 26 Eberhard Hofmann I Crispin Clay Seite 105 Schmalspureisenbahnen erschlie6en Afrikas letzte Wildnis Museum, Bibliothek und mehr Namibias Schienenverkehr zwischen Aufbau Die Gesellschaft furWissenschaftliche und Ruckgang Entwicklung Swakopmund Klaus Dierks Gisela Friede Seite 31 Seite 109 Die Missionare 10 Jahre Unabhiingigkeit 21. Miirz2000 Europa komrntnach Afrika EinBilderbogen Joseph Baumann Seite 112 Seite 50 Die Swapo als Regierungspartei Deutsches Theater in Namibia Zur politischenKultur einerBefreiungsbewegung Friedrich Wilhelm Becker und Jiirgen Hecker I an derMacht Irmela Erlank- Rethemeyer Henning Melber Seite58 Seite 113 Radio hor'n Laien, Forscher, Wissenschaftler Der deutsche Dienst der NBC Ursula Massmann Benita Herma-Herrle Seite 117 Seite 63 Kurs Siidwest Kunstvereinigung und Nationalgalerie Die Geschichte derHande 1sschifffahrtzwischen Kunst im Wandel Deutschland und Sudwestafrika Adelheid Lilienthal Kai Ortel Seite 66 Seite 122 Die verborgenen Schiitze Im Schatten des Nachbarn Der Bergbau Perspektiven wirtschaftlicherEntwicklung Gabi Schneider Henning Melber Seite 79 Seite 126 5 Affirmative Action Die Graue Eminenz der Deutschen Ziele undZukunft Dr. -
Plunder Was Official Their Bodies Were So Badiy Injured, That One Eye-Witness Described Them a S " Smashed
* TODAY: DRAMATIC DAY IN "AVIS '5' CASE * SUPER SPORT * Bringing Africa South Vol.2 No.303 SOc (GST Inc.) Friday April 12 STOP PRESS • 'Botsotsos' battered a eo a ani to a pulp TWO alleged members of a gang in Katutura were ap parently killed in Wanaheda last night after angry resi dents stoned them and-beat them up. Plunder was official Their bodies were so badiy injured, that one eye-witness described them a s " smashed ... battered to a STAFF REPORTER pulp". He said they were dead. Approached to confirm the PL UNDER of the Buffalo military base near Bagani in incident, a Namibian Police western Caprivi is continuing, and it has just come to officer at the Katutura po light that the stripping of the nation's assets came on the lice station said: "I don't know secret instructions of Namibia's former South African if they are dead, but I doubt ruJers. Latest estimates put the rebuilding cost at R60 if they are alive." He said million and at least one Government official appears to they were "seriously In be still robbing building materials. j ured", but said he could not give further details at this The st<U1iing new evidence According to Deputy Minis stage. c f official sanction to the t..'1eft ter of Works, Transport and According to an eye-wit of millions of rands of materi Communications, Klaus Dierks, ness who came to The Na als is contained in a letter from several Government depart mibian's offices, the incident the formeI Department of Fi ments have been involved in took place around midnight.- nance, dated Decembe; 7 1989, strippillg the buildings. -
Chevron Clears the Decks
'. : ", , ~ : TQDAY: : FfGHTING ·· RAGES . ACf:t0iS fANGBW~. r\j~0I~ MUSIC DAY 'TODAY' fr WORLD ..cUP.UPDATE 'fr A 69-old-woman died a terrible death after a group of . villagers in the North surrounded her homestead early yesterday morning and beat her to death. So far 10 people have YEAH ... Pasadena, California, USA - Cameroon's Thomas Libiih Oeft) been arrested in connec raises his hand as the African team celebrates a go-ahead second goal by tion with the murder of Francois Omam Biyick during their clash against Sweden on Sunday. See Nghishipuvali also sports pages. cont. on page 2 Two·planes in pipeline But another THAT JET· denied • CHRISTOF MALETSKY July as part of its mar keting programme. THE Government is planning to buy Dierks, however, de two new planes to replace its existing nied that the Govern fleet of aircraft but not in the immediate ment had a specific plane future and probably only in 1995, in mind. He added that according to deputy minister of Works, Cessna was just one of the companies cam Transport and Communication, Klaus paigning for the Govern Dierks. ment to buy their aircraft. The Government has Dierks shot down ering selling two of its claims that the Govern Cheyenne aircraft before made no commitment to buy a Citation Ultra or ment is planning to buy ' buying a Citation Ultra any other plane, Dierks a Citation Ultra from the from Cessna. Cessna Works in the A report in an English explained. Dierks said the Gov USA in the near future. daily said that Cessna ernment has several Aviation sources had could be bringing a Cita "over-aged" planes told The Namibian the tion Ultra to the south- Government is consid- ern African region in Klaus Dierks cont.