Folk Og Land 1967-75
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Nasjonal Samlings Ideologiske Utvikling 1933- 1937
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives “Ja takk, begge deler” - en analyse av Nasjonal Samlings ideologiske utvikling 1933- 1937 Robin Sande Masteroppgave Institutt for statsvitenskap UNIVERSITETET I OSLO 12. desember 2008 1 Forord Arbeidet med denne oppgaven tok til i mars 2008. Ideen fikk jeg imidlertid under et utvekslingsopphold i Berlin vinteren 2007/08. Fagene ”Politische Theorie und Geschichte am Beispiel der Weimarer Republik” og ”Politische Philosophien im Kontext des Nationalsozialismus” gjorde meg oppmerksom på at Nasjonal Samling må ha vært noe mer enn bare vertskap for tyske invasjonsstyrker. Hans Fredrik Dahls eminente biografi om Quisling: En fører blir til, vekket interessen ytterligere. Oppgaven kunne selvfølgelig vært mye mer omfattende. Det foreligger uendelige mengder litteratur både om liberalistisk elitisme og spesielt fascisme. Nasjonal Samlings historie kunne også vært behandlet mye mer inngående dersom jeg hadde hatt tid til et mer omfattende kildesøk. Dette gjelder også persongalleriet i Nasjonal Samling som absolutt hadde fortjent både mer tid og plass. Fremtredende personer som Johan B.Hjorth, Halldis Neegård Østbye, Gulbrand Lunde og Hans S.Jacobsen kunne hver for seg utgjort en masteravhandling alene. En videre diskusjon av de dominerende ideologiske tendensene i Nasjonal Samling kunne også vært meget intressant. Hvordan fortsatte den ideologiske utviklingen etter 1937 og frem til krigen, og hvordan fremsto Nasjonal Samling ideologisk etter den tyske invasjonen? Desverre er dette spørsmål som jeg, eller noen andre, må ha til gode. For å levere oppgaven på normert tid har det vært nødvendig å begrense omfanget av oppgaven. -
Power, Communication, and Politics in the Nordic Countries
POWER, COMMUNICATION, AND POLITICS IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES POWER, COMMUNICATION, POWER, COMMUNICATION, AND POLITICS IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES The Nordic countries are stable democracies with solid infrastructures for political dia- logue and negotiations. However, both the “Nordic model” and Nordic media systems are under pressure as the conditions for political communication change – not least due to weakened political parties and the widespread use of digital communication media. In this anthology, the similarities and differences in political communication across the Nordic countries are studied. Traditional corporatist mechanisms in the Nordic countries are increasingly challenged by professionals, such as lobbyists, a development that has consequences for the processes and forms of political communication. Populist polit- ical parties have increased their media presence and political influence, whereas the news media have lost readers, viewers, listeners, and advertisers. These developments influence societal power relations and restructure the ways in which political actors • Edited by: Eli Skogerbø, Øyvind Ihlen, Nete Nørgaard Kristensen, & Lars Nord • Edited by: Eli Skogerbø, Øyvind Ihlen, Nete Nørgaard communicate about political issues. This book is a key reference for all who are interested in current trends and develop- ments in the Nordic countries. The editors, Eli Skogerbø, Øyvind Ihlen, Nete Nørgaard Kristensen, and Lars Nord, have published extensively on political communication, and the authors are all scholars based in the Nordic countries with specialist knowledge in their fields. Power, Communication, and Politics in the Nordic Nordicom is a centre for Nordic media research at the University of Gothenburg, Nordicomsupported is a bycentre the Nordic for CouncilNordic of mediaMinisters. research at the University of Gothenburg, supported by the Nordic Council of Ministers. -
01 Forside-04 2010.Indd 1 2010-08-10 22:36:21 22 Heggedalsheggedals Postenposten
Heggedals Nr. 4 - august 2010 www.heggedalsposten.no 4. årgang posten Heggedal Hovedgårds Venner og Stiftelsen Heggedal Menighet Heggedal Idrettslag side 19 Kultursuksess for 30. gang Heggedal Vel Lions Club Heggedal Ny presentasjon av Heggedal og Blakstad Heggedølingen turvei i nærområdet Skolekorps side 3 Anders Lange side 14 Heggedal Nærmiljøsentral Heggedal og omegn Historielag side 7 Heggedal og Fotball: A-laget er hjemme igjen omegn Historielag 01 Forside-04 2010.indd 1 2010-08-10 22:36:21 22 HeggedalsHeggedals postenposten Nå er det alvor…. Slik innleder Per Øystein Funderud sin artikkel om utbyggingen av Heggedal stasjon i dette nummeret. Det minner om den spesi- elle følelsen ved første besøket på byggeplassen for eget hus, da snekkeren hadde fått opp reisverket, og omrisset av bygning ble INNHOLD NR. 4/2010 tydelig. Det som dagen før var streker på en tegning, var nå et 16.-22. august 2010 byggverk - som blir stående. Slik blir det. Det er ingen vei tilbake. HeggedølingenHeggedølen Anders Anders Lange Lange 3 ”Skrekkblandet fryd” er et godt uttrykk. Idrettslaget informerer 6 Vi må nok innrømme at ønsket om å få en utbygging av Heggedal Historielaget informerer 9 sentrum har vært og er så sterkt at vi har en nokså ukritisk hold- Helselaget informerer 10 ning til planene, og en sterkt utviklet frykt for å stille krav. ”Ikke Pensjonistforeningens høstprogram 10 gjør noe som kan sette utbyggingsprosjektet i fare”. De som er Seniorsenterets høstprogram 11 kritiske til hele utbyggingsprosjektet, har nok holdt det for seg selv. Det er stilt få krav til utbyggingen fra både politikere og Nærmiljøsentralen informerer 12 lokalmiljøet, hvis vi sammenlikner med andre reguleringsplaner Turveier i nærområdet 14 av denne størrelsen. -
The Growth of the Radical Right in Nordic Countries: Observations from the Past 20 Years
THE GROWTH OF THE RADICAL RIGHT IN NORDIC COUNTRIES: OBSERVATIONS FROM THE PAST 20 YEARS By Anders Widfeldt TRANSATLANTIC COUNCIL ON MIGRATION THE GROWTH OF THE RADICAL RIGHT IN NORDIC COUNTRIES: Observations from the Past 20 Years By Anders Widfeldt June 2018 Acknowledgments This research was commissioned for the eighteenth plenary meeting of the Transatlantic Council on Migration, an initiative of the Migration Policy Institute (MPI), held in Stockholm in November 2017. The meeting’s theme was “The Future of Migration Policy in a Volatile Political Landscape,” and this report was one of several that informed the Council’s discussions. The Council is a unique deliberative body that examines vital policy issues and informs migration policymaking processes in North America and Europe. The Council’s work is generously supported by the following foundations and governments: the Open Society Foundations, Carnegie Corporation of New York, the Barrow Cadbury Trust, the Luso- American Development Foundation, the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, and the governments of Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden. For more on the Transatlantic Council on Migration, please visit: www.migrationpolicy.org/ transatlantic. © 2018 Migration Policy Institute. All Rights Reserved. Cover Design: April Siruno, MPI Layout: Sara Staedicke, MPI No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Migration Policy Institute. A full-text PDF of this document is available for free download from www.migrationpolicy.org. Information for reproducing excerpts from this report can be found at www.migrationpolicy.org/about/copyright-policy. -
Nordic Narratives of the Second World War : National Historiographies Revisited
Nordic Narratives of the Second World War : National Historiographies Revisited Stenius, Henrik; Österberg, Mirja; Östling, Johan 2011 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Stenius, H., Österberg, M., & Östling, J. (Eds.) (2011). Nordic Narratives of the Second World War : National Historiographies Revisited. Nordic Academic Press. Total number of authors: 3 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 nordic narratives of the second world war Nordic Narratives of the Second World War National Historiographies Revisited Henrik Stenius, Mirja Österberg & Johan Östling (eds.) nordic academic press Nordic Academic Press P.O. Box 1206 SE-221 05 Lund, Sweden [email protected] www.nordicacademicpress.com © Nordic Academic Press and the authors 2011 Typesetting: Frederic Täckström www.sbmolle.com Cover: Jacob Wiberg Cover image: Scene from the Danish movie Flammen & Citronen, 2008. -
A Survey of TEACHERS' Experiences and Perceptions in Relation To
A survey of TEACHERS ’ experiences and perceptions in relation to teaching about A survey of TEACHERS’ experiences and perceptions in relation to teaching about THE HOLOCAUST by Anders Lange THE HOLOCAUST Forum för levande historia Stora Nygatan 10–12 Box 2123, 103 13 Stockholm Anders Lange Phone: +46 8 723 87 50 Fax: +46 8 723 87 59 [email protected] www.levandehistoria.se ISBN: 978-91-977117-9-1 A survey of TEACHERS’ experiences and perceptions in relation to teaching about THE HOLOCAUST by Anders Lange The study was conducted on the commission of the Living History Forum. It can be downloaded or ordered from www.levandehistoria.se Author: Anders Lange Translation from Swedish: David Shannon Graphic design: Direktör Wigg Reklambyrå Printed by: Elanders Gotab 2008 The Living History Forum Stora Nygatan 10–12 Box 2123, 103 13 Stockholm Tel: 08-723 87 50 Fax: 08-723 87 59 [email protected] www.levandehistoria.se ISBN: 978-91-977487-0-4 © The Living History Forum 2008 The Living History Forum Taking history as our point of departure, we investigate contemporary processes that can lead to intolerance and injustice. We proceed from facts about the Holocaust and other genocides, but also from events that have taken place in Sweden. By means of education, cultural events and discussions, the Living History Forum works to consolidate both democracy and the insight that all people are of equal worth. About the writer Anders Lange is emeritus professor of international migration and ethnic relations at Stockholm University. He holds a Ph.D. in psychology (Stockholm) and is a ”docent” (”dozent”, ”reader”. -
Persecution, Collaboration, Resistance
Münsteraner Schriften zur zeitgenössischen Musik 5 Ina Rupprecht (ed.) Persecution, Collaboration, Resistance Music in the ›Reichskommissariat Norwegen‹ (1940–45) Münsteraner Schrift en zur zeitgenössischen Musik Edited by Michael Custodis Volume 5 Ina Rupprecht (ed.) Persecution, Collaboration, Resistance Music in the ‘Reichskommissariat Norwegen’ (1940–45) Waxmann 2020 Münster x New York The publication was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft , the Grieg Research Centre and the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster as well as the Open Access Publication Fund of the University of Münster. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Th e Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografi e; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de Münsteraner Schrift en zur zeitgenössischen Musik, Volume 5 Print-ISBN 978-3-8309-4130-9 E-Book-ISBN 978-3-8309-9130-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31244/9783830991304 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Waxmann Verlag GmbH, 2020 Steinfurter Straße 555, 48159 Münster www.waxmann.com [email protected] Cover design: Pleßmann Design, Ascheberg Cover pictures: © Hjemmefrontarkivet, HA HHI DK DECA_0001_44, saddle of sources regarding the Norwegian resistance; Riksarkivet, Oslo, RA/RAFA-3309/U 39A/ 4/4-7, img 197, Atlantic Presse- bilderdienst 12. February 1942: Th e newly appointed Norwegian NS prime minister Vidkun Quisling (on the right) and Reichskomissar Josef Terboven (on the left ) walking along the front of an honorary -
The Six Roles of the Anti-Immigration Parties in Scandinavian Immigration Press Debate 1970–2016
Mjelde, H. 2020. The Six Roles of the Anti-Immigration Parties in Scandinavian Immigration Press Debate 1970–2016. Nordic Journal of Migration Research, 10(3), pp. 1–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33134/njmr.355 RESEARCH The Six Roles of the Anti-Immigration Parties in Scandinavian Immigration Press Debate 1970–2016 Hilmar Mjelde University of Bergen, Bergen, NO [email protected] This article analyzes through qualitative content analysis what role the populist radical right parties have had in Scandinavian immigration debate in the press from 1970 to 2016. The press may highlight other dimensions of these parties’ relation- ship with the immigration issue than party programs and statements. I identify six distinct roles the parties have performed in the debate: the radical traditionalist, the deviant, the extremist, the powerful (against the little guy), the persecuted, and the policy innovator. Showing that the populist radical right parties are not just exchanging the same set of familiar arguments with their political opponents over and over again, this analysis adds to our understanding of how these parties debate immigration and the kinds of criticism they draw, and it shows that the immigration issue can actually lead to highly unfavorable media coverage that goes beyond their policy radicalism, which I suggest could hurt their electoral prospects. Keywords: Immigration debate; Populist radical right parties; Anti-immigration parties; Immigration press debate; Scandinavian immigration Introduction Existing research shows that opposition to immigration is a defining attribute of populist radical right parties—according to Ivarsflaten (2007), it is the only common denominator of those that are electorally successful and the primary reason voters support them (Arzheimer 2018). -
Crowning Moments: Transformative Populist Use of the Media and the Case of Carl I
NORDICOM REVIEW Crowning Moments Transformative populist use of the media and the case of Carl I. Hagen Hilmar Mjelde Department of Information Science and Media Studies, University of Bergen, Norway Abstract This article presents the concept of a “crowning moment” and proposes an explanation for the media-savviness of many populist leaders – an under-theorised ability often referred to in existing research. A crowning moment is an instance in which populist leaders take advan- tage of opportunities that arise in their surroundings to achieve a or multiple major policy, political and/or personal goals through skilful use of the media that earns them recognition as savvy politicians. The concept is exemplified through an analysis of Norwegian Progress Party leader Carl I. Hagen’s role in the 1987 no-confidence motion against the Labour Party government. Stoking up and exploiting media interest in dramatic fashion, Hagen managed to redefine himself as a national political leader and made his party appear responsible. Keywords: crowning moment, populist use of the media, Carl I. Hagen, populism, strategi- cal media use Introduction Existing research finds, first, that the media facilitate populism, as there is overlap -be tween populist communication and media production styles (e.g. tabloidisation) (Blumler & Kavanagh, 1999; Esser et al., 2017; Mazzoleni, 2008, 2014; Manucci, 2017; Mudde, 2004). Second, the media-savviness of populist leaders such as Jörg Haider, Carl I. Hagen, Geert Wilders, Silvio Berlusconi, Marine Le Pen, Nigel Farage and Donald Trump is frequently cited as a key factor in their political rise, even though this ability has not been much theorised (Boczkowski & Papacharissi, 2018; Esser et al., 2017; Manucci, 2017; Mazzoleni, 2008, 2014). -
Nasjonal Samlings Bruk Av Ritualer Og Historiske Symboler 1933-45
PÅ NASJONAL GRUNN - Nasjonal Samlings bruk av ritualer og historiske symboler 1933-45 Masteroppgave i samtidshistorie ved Institutt for arkeologi, konservering og historie, Historisk filosofisk fakultet, Universitetet i Oslo, levert av Jimi Thaule, våren 2007 1 Forord Først og fremst vil jeg takke min veileder Øystein Sørensen, både for uvurderlig hjelp i skriveprosessen, hjelp med å finne det nødvendige materialet og for å ha hjulpet meg å finne den rette vinklingen på temaet. Jeg vil også takke Hans Fredrik Dahl som hjalp meg å finne litteratur om Nasjonal Samlings medievirksomhet og kultursyn. Jeg vil i tillegg takke Janne Waage Berset og Sissel Eun Kyung Aune for den støtten de har gitt meg, og for å ha lest gjennom oppgaven og kommet med spørsmål, tips og rettelser. En takk også til Radioarkivet ved NRK som har hjulpet meg med både stoff og oppmuntringer underveis. Jeg vil også nevne det slovenske industribandet Laibach, som gjennom sin "retrogardisme" vekket min interesse for autoritær symbolbruk og estetikk. Til slutt vil jeg også rette en stor takk til mine besteforeldre, Liv og Laurids Pedersen, som gjennom oppmuntringer og støtte gjennom mange år har gjort meg i stand til å gjennomføre studiene. Denne oppgaven hadde vært umulig å skrive uten dem. 2 Innholdsfortegnelse 1 Innledning 5 1.1 Tema og problemstilling 5 1.2 Metode og definisjoner 7 1.3 Hvorfor symboler og ritualer 13 1.4 Utvalg av møter 13 2 Historiesynet i Nasjonal Samling 15 2.1 Historiske røtter 15 2.2 Fascistiske myter 18 2.3 Nasjonal kontinuitet 23 2.4 Raseideologi 24 3 Perioden 1933-1940 26 3.1 Møter i perioden 26 3.2 Tidlige aktiviteter 27 3.3 Partiprogrammet fremlegges 29 3.4 Det 2. -
Bomb Target Norway
Bomb target Norway About Norwegian political history in a tragic background, the background to the Norwegian fascism. Militarism and na- tionalism are the prerequisites for fas- cism. By Holger Terpi Norway is a rich complex country with a small wealthy militarist and nationalist upper class, a relatively large middle class and a working class. The little known Norwegian militarism has always been problematic. It would censorship, war with Sweden, occupy half of Greenland1, was opponent of a Nordic defense cooperation, garden Norway into NATO2 and EEC, would have plutonium and nuclear weapons3, as well as, monitor and controlling political opponents, in- cluding the radical wing of the labor movement, pacifists and conscientious objectors. And they got it pretty much as they wanted it. One example is the emergency law or emergency laws, a common term for five laws adopted by the Storting in 1950, which introduced stricter measures for acts that are defined as treacherous in war, and also different measures in peacetime, such as censorship of letters, phone monitoring etc.4 1 Legal Status of Eastern Greenland (Den. v. Nor.), 1933 P.C.I.J. (ser. A/B) No. 53 (Apr. 5) Publications of the Per- manent Court of International Justice Series A./B. No. 53; Collection of Judgments, Orders and Advisory Opinions A.W. Sijthoff’s Publishing Company, Leyden, 1933. 2 Lundestad , Geir: America, Scandinavia, and the Cold War 1945-1949. Oslo, University Press, 1980. - 434 pp. Paradoxically, according to Lundestad, the U.S. preferred socialist governments in Scandinavia rather than conservative, the reason was that they were perceived as "the strongest bulwark" against communism 3 Forland, Astrid: Norway’s nuclear odyssey: from optimistic proponent to nonproliferator. -
Explaining Membership Growth in the Norwegian Progress Party From
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives Explaining Membership Growth in the Norwegian Progress Party from 1973 to 2008 Hilmar Langhelle Mjelde Master Thesis November 2008 The University of Bergen Department of Comparative Politics Abstract This thesis is concerned with explaining the membership growth in the Norwegian Progress Party, Fremskrittspartiet, from its founding in 1973 to 2008. Two major studies, Katz and Mair (1992) and Mair and van Biezen (2001), have demonstrated that West-European parties, including Norwegian ones, are losing members, and have been doing it for several decades. Although this development was not as pronounced in the first study, it had become clear by 2001. The Progress Party has clearly deviated from both the national and the international trend of dwindling mass membership with its relatively stable growth in this respect. Through the application of relevant academic literature, I set forth seven theoretically informed hypotheses about the causes of the Progress Party’s membership growth. At the macro-level, I examine the impact of electoral success and public subsidies on membership growth. At the meso-level, the efforts of the Progress Party leadership, the party’s organizational network, and its executive structure are considered. Finally, at the micro-level, I study support in the electorate for the Progress Party’s policies and the availability of political positions for members in the party as possible causes of membership growth. The central finding of the thesis is that leadership efforts appear to be the key component in the explanation, although it may depend on several other factors to be successful.