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Seyyid Battal Gazi SEYYİD BATTAL GAZİ Mustafa ÖZÇELİK T.C. ESKİŞEHİR VALİLİĞİ SEYYİD BATTAL GAZİ Mustafa ÖZÇELİK Editör Murat Küçük Kapak Tasarım Turgay Yılmaz Tashih Bilal Akan Kapak Minyatürü Matrakçı Nasuh, Seyitgazi, 1533-1536 Beyan-ı Menazil-i Sefer-i Irakeyn-i Sultan Süleyman Han Baskı Sistem Ofset Matbaacılık, Ankara 1.Basım, 2009 ISBN 978-605-378-090-8 www.eskisehir.gov.tr (222) 221 90 00 T.C. ESKİŞEHİR VALİLİĞİ İçindekiler Sunuş / Vali Mehmet KILIÇLAR. .................................................................................................6 Önsöz / Mustafa ÖZÇELİK ..........................................................................................................7 1. Bölüm HAYATI Battal Gazi’nin Kimliği ..................................................................................................................8 Yaşadığı Çağ ............................................................................................................................... 10 Yaşadığı Coğrafya ........................................................................................................................ 15 Soyu, Kökeni ............................................................................................................................... 16 Doğum Tarihi ve Yeri .................................................................................................................. 21 Adı ve Unvanları .......................................................................................................................... 23 Şeceresi ....................................................................................................................................... 27 Ailesi .......................................................................................................................................... 30 Eğitimi........................................................................................................................................ 31 Eşleri ve Çocukları ....................................................................................................................... 32 Mücadele Arkadaşları ................................................................................................................... 35 Battal Gazi’nin Atı: Aşkar ............................................................................................................ 38 Vefatı .......................................................................................................................................... 42 2.Bölüm ŞAHSİYETİ Erdemli kişiliği ............................................................................................................................ 46 Fiziki özellikleri ........................................................................................................................... 48 Aklı ve zekâsı ............................................................................................................................... 49 Cesareti ve hüneri ........................................................................................................................ 50 Âlim kişiliği ................................................................................................................................. 52 Yardımseverliği ............................................................................................................................ 53 Dindar kişiliği .............................................................................................................................. 54 İdeali ........................................................................................................................................... 56 Vasiyeti ....................................................................................................................................... 58 3. Bölüm MÜCADELESİ Cenkleri ...................................................................................................................................... 60 İlk cengi ve babasının intikamını alması......................................................................................... 61 Kayser’in ordusuyla savaşması ....................................................................................................... 62 Serasker olması ............................................................................................................................ 63 Ahmer ile cengi ........................................................................................................................... 64 Şemun’la savaşı ............................................................................................................................ 65 Karısını saraydan kurtarması ......................................................................................................... 65 Abdüsselam’ı kurtarması ............................................................................................................... 66 Mihran’ı öldürmesi ...................................................................................................................... 67 Aliyun ve Dehran’la mücadelesi .................................................................................................... 68 Hapse düşmesi ............................................................................................................................. 69 Firdevs’i katletmesi ...................................................................................................................... 70 Calut ve Harut’la mücadelesi ........................................................................................................ 70 Bahtiyar’ı öldürmesi ..................................................................................................................... 71 Malatya savunması ....................................................................................................................... 72 Rum’a gitmesi ve esir olması ......................................................................................................... 73 Zindandan kurtulması .................................................................................................................. 74 Saka suretine girmesi .................................................................................................................... 76 Malatya’ya dönüşü ....................................................................................................................... 77 Zehirlenmesi ............................................................................................................................... 78 Ukbe’nin yalanını ortaya çıkarması ................................................................................................ 79 Ukbe’yi öldürmesi ........................................................................................................................ 80 Hindistan yolculuğu ..................................................................................................................... 81 Ketayun ile macerası..................................................................................................................... 83 Esatur’la mücadelesi ..................................................................................................................... 84 Abdülvehhâb Gazi’yi kurtarması ................................................................................................... 84 Kaf Dağı’na gitmesi ..................................................................................................................... 87 Babek’le mücadelesi ..................................................................................................................... 88 Rad Cadı İle Macerası .................................................................................................................. 89 Hakem’i Katletmesi ..................................................................................................................... 90 Son gazası ................................................................................................................................... 91 4. Bölüm KÜLLİYESİ Kabrinin bulunuşu ....................................................................................................................... 92 Türbesinin yapılması .................................................................................................................... 93 Makamları ................................................................................................................................... 96 Battal Gazi Külliyesi .................................................................................................................... 97 Bektaşilik ve Battal Gazi ............................................................................................................ 103 5. Bölüm EDEBİYATTA BATTAL GAZİ Battalnâme ................................................................................................................................ 107 Battalnâme’den bölümler ............................................................................................................ 111 Halk şiirinde Battal Gazi ............................................................................................................ 119 Battal Gazi’ye adanan şiirler ....................................................................................................... 120 Roman ve hikâyelerde
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